译林版牛津英语八年级下册Unit1中考练习题
译林版牛津英语八年级下册Unit1中考练习题1.I’m not hungry because I have____had lunch.A. everB.neverC. JustD.still2.Dale used to _____to office in his car,but he is used to_____ the bus now.A. going; takingB.going; takeC.go;taking3.The more you _____(分享)，the more you get.4.---_____ did you achieve your dream?---By working hard,of course.A.WhenB.WhyC.How5.---_____do you go shopping?---Sometimes.A.How oftenB.How longC.How farD.How much6.Amy was reading a book ______I came in.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though7.---Will you get there by _____bike?---I will take _____bus.A.the; aB.a; theC./; a8.It only _____me half an hour_____to school every day last term.A.takes;ridingB.spent; to rideC.cost;walkD.took; to walk9.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______he came to China.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since10.---Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.---Is that true?He has______told me about it.A.everB.evenC.alreadyD.never11.Catherine got married _____a policeman twenty years ago.A.withB.forC.to12.---The classroom is so bright now.You should ________the lights.---OK,I will.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn downD.turn off13.I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open.What a ____（浪费）!14.If you want to r____your dream,you must study hard from now on.15.I love ______(情景16.在某些方面，火星上的生活未必会好于地球上的生活。
_______ ________ _______,life on Mars may not be better than life on Earth.17.---It’s our duty _____our city clean and beautiful.---Yes.We should do something for it.A.to keepB.keepC.keeping18.It is ____(possible)for me to do too many things in two days.Can you help me?ura opened the door and rushed into the rain _____I could stop her.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless20.Though he is ____at home,he doesn’t feel _____for he has many things to do.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone21.（根据汉语意思完成句子）我们已经好多年没见面了，但是我们不时地通邮件。
We haven’t seen each other for many years,but we send emails_________________.22.It’s really _____that a tortoise can _____150 years old.A.amazed;live toB.amazed;live up toC.amazing;live upD.amazing;live up to23.Holly has _____fed the dog,but she hasn’t watered the plants_______.A.still;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;stillD.yet;already24.---What do you______the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star?----Pretty good.It is popular with many people.A.care forB.hear aboutC.think of25.---Mingming,you _____TV for three hours.You should have a rest.---OK,Mum.A.have watchedB.are watchingC.watches26.Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _____the film.A.seesB.sawC.will seeD.has seen27.---Why is Mr Yang still in the teachers’ office?----Maybe he _____his work yet.A.doesn’t finishB.hasn’t finishedC.haven’t finished28---Where is Tom?We can’t find him anywhere.---Perhaps he _____home.A.has goneB.is goingC.wentD.was going29.---Why are the boys so excited?---Because the team Miami Heat ______the first place for the last two seasons!A.getsB.gotC.has got30.---Anna,have you _____seen China’s got talent（达人秀）?---Of course.I _____it last weekend.A.never;sawB.ever;have seenC.never;have seenD.ever;saw31.（根据句意及首字母提示完成单词）You can borrow the books from the library,but you must r_______them in time. 32.（根据汉语意思完成句子）他在二十多岁时出国了。
He went _______in his _________.33.---I will miss my family when I got abroad for further study this autumn.---Don’t worry.You can ______them by e-mail.A.34.（根据句意及汉语提示完成单词）We should often _______（交流）with our parents and understand them.35.Liu Huan,a famous male singer,has long hair,because he _____long hair.ed to haveB.is used to havingC.is used for havingD.is used to have36.---How are you going,buddy?----______.A little busy,though.A.Not too bad.B.Can’t be worseC.On my ownD.By train---Oh,boy.It’s bad for your eyes.A.spendB.takeC.pay38.The Olympic Games of 2016 will ______in Brazil.A.Take afterB.take offC.take placeD.take away39.---Which of these two books will you take?---I’ll take _____.I need them to kill time on my journey.A.eitherB.bothC.all40.My family and I had a (an) _______ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.A.41.----I haven’t seen you for a long time,Maria.You look different now.---Yes,I used ______short hair.A.to haveB.to havingC.for having42.It ______me about 10 days _______ painting the walls.A.took; to finishB.cost; finishingC.took; finishingD.spent; to finish43.He _______for ten years.A.has been marriedB.marriedC.got marriedD.has married44.---Do you take exercise every day?---Yes.I always ______half an hour walking after dinner.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay45.---______do you know so much about UFO?---I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where46.________I got back,I found my mother cooking for me.A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although47.---The local living conditions（条件）have improved a lot _____China set up the city of Sansha ---And more and more people would like to go there for business.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after48.---Always look around ______ you cross the street,David.---OK.I know,Mom.A.untilB.beforeC.unless49.It is _______for me to go shopping.There is a new supermarket near my home.A.difficultB.importantC.impossibleD.convenient50.It is ______that Mr Guo sailed across the world by himself______within about 130days.A.terrified; successfulB.scary; successfullyC.amazing;successfullyD.convincing; successful51.---Have you got anything to do this afternoon,Lucy and Lily?---Yes._______of us are going to the home for the elderly.A.EachB.EitherC.BothD.All52.Man’s understanding of nature is developing ____.It never stays at the same level.A.at the right timeB.for the first timeC.time to timeD.all the time53.I miss my family and really feel l____without any friends in this new city.54.---Is Mr Black still single?---No,he _______（结婚）for two months by now.56.The teacher often tells me that nothing is _______（不可能的）.57.Li Jianrou was ________(interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic games.58.现在中国自信且习惯于从容处理国内外困难局面。
牛津英语译林版八年级下册 8下 单元评价 Unit 1 (含答案)
牛津英语译林版八年级下册8下单元评价Unit 1 (含答案)一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题, 录音读两遍。
1. How did Mr Black use to go to school?2. What does Jessica look like now?3. What time is it now?4. What is the building now?5. How old is the girl?A. 6.B. 10.C. 16.6. What is in the town centre now?A. A school.B. A theatre.C. A shop7. How often does Grandpa keep in touch with his friends now?A. Once a month.B. Once a week.C. Every day.8. How does the girl become brave?A. By talking to others.B. By listening to talks.C. By practicing giving talks.9. How many times has Joe seen the movie?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.10. Who wants to read the newspaper?A. The girl.B. The girl's father.C. The girl's grandfather.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题, 录音读两遍。
听一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11. When did Danny move to London?A. At the age of 10.B. At the age of 11.C. At the age of 12.12. What does Danny enjoy doing on weekends now?A. Going camping.B. Going rock climbing.C. Going cycling.听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。
译林牛津版英语八下_Unit 1 重难点练习
牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 1 重难点练习1.I __________ the bike from Ben a week ago. He tole me not ____________ it to others.A.have borrowed; lendingB.borrowed; lendingC.lent; to borrowD.borrowed; to lend2.We have __________ made a cake, but we haven’t eaten it __________.A.already; alreadyB.yet; yetC.already; yetD.yet; already3.—There are __________ cars and buses in the street at this time of a day.—Yeah. There’s __________ traffic.A.too much; too manyB.too many; too manyC.too much; too muchD.too many; too much4.It is a good way to spend as much time as you can __________ English every day.A.to practise to readB.practising to readC.practising readingD.to practise reading5.—I have bought a Chinese-English dictionary.—When and where __________ you __________ it?A.have; boughtB.did; buyC.will; buyD.do; buy6.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action __________ thesituation from getting worse.A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.to stop7.My uncle will __________ home from the USA tomorrow.A.return backB.return toC.return back toD.return8.My uncle got married __________ 2009 and he has had a happy family __________ then.A.in; inB.in; sinceC.since; inD.since9.—Nice to see you. I __________ you for a long time.—I __________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.A.didn’t see; amB.haven’t seen; amC.didn’t see; will beD.haven’t seen; was10.—I’ve __________ finished the English paper. What about you?—I finished it __________ too.A.just; just nowB.just now; justC.just; justD.just now; just now11.—When did you study in Japan?—__________.A.Two years beforeB.Two years agoC.For two yearsD.Since two years ago12.—I know Old Joe lives __________.—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel __________.A.alone; aloneB.lonely; lonelyC.lonely; aloneD.alone; lonely13.—__________ have you lived here?—Since 1995.A.How farB.How longC.Hoe oftenD.How soon14.My grandma lives alone in the countryside, but she never feels lonely because we keep in touch__________ her by calling from time to time.A.atB.forC.intoD.with15.—Have you __________ your breakfast?—Yes. I __________ it at 8 a.m.A.had; ateB.had; eatC.have; ateD.have; eat16.The public __________ here in Suqian is better than before, easier for tourists to get around.A.transportB.environmentcationmunication17.—The trip to Jurong was really interesting. We picked a lot of strawberries.—__________, I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick.A.By the wayB.In this wayC.In some waysD.On my way18.We have been friends __________.A.for two years agoB.since two yearsC.for two yearsD.in two years ago19.Check what you have written __________ you hand in your application form.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while20.—It is rainy in spring in Suzhou __________.—I think I should bring an umbrella every day.A.at a timeB.at one timeC.on timeD.from time to time21.Jack __________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they __________ for over twenty years.A.got married with; have got marriedB.got married to; have marriedC.married; have been marriedD.married to; have been married22.I used to __________ after 8:00, but now I’m used to __________ before 7:00.A.getting up; getting upB.get up; get upC.getting up; get upD.get up; getting up23.Li Ping’s new bike is beautiful. I want to buy __________.A.itB.the oneC.oneD.a one24.Heilongjiang Province is __________ the northeast of China.A.toB.inC.onD.beside25.Cutting down too many trees ________ it _______ for people to protect wildlife in the world.A.make; impossibleB.makes; possibleC.make; possibleD.makes; impossible26.__________（最近）they have taken action to protect the environment.27. A __________（丈夫）should learn to share housework with hid wife.28.All my classmates began to learn English when they were in _________（小学教育的）school.29.Confidence is an important __________（条件）if you want to be successful.30.Harbin is one of the __________（北方的）cities of China.31.Has the government __________（意识到）it’s a serious problem?32.How to protect the __________（环境）has been under discussion at the meeting.33.I felt very __________（孤独的）when I first arrived in Nanjing, but now I’ve made many friends.34.Many students don’t like to __________（交流）with their parents. When they have free time, they onlyplay with mobile phones.35.Now Li Lei had decided to work harder to __________（提高）his English.36.Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without __________（污染）the air.37.There used to be many steel __________（工厂）in Hebei Province.38.Tomorrow morning they are going to __________（采访）a great scientist.39.Is it really good to study or work __________（到国外，在国外）?40.Who spoke __________（最后）at the parents’ meeting?41.—Are you Tom, right?—Yes. But I am sorry I __________(forget) your name.42.He is __________(exact) the man to police are looking for these days.43.I __________(buy) two new storybooks on my way home yesterday.44.Life is much __________(easy) for us now, but we still have to work hard.45.Modern technologies make __________(communicate) much faster and easier.46.The old man was __________(terrible) hurt in the car accident.47.There has been a great __________(improve) in her study because of her hard work.48.Though he lives __________, he has a lot of friends and doesn’t feel __________.(lone)49.—Whose bags are these?—They are those __________(interview).50.With the help of the teacher, Terry __________(improve) his English a lot this term.【参考答案】1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B6.D7.D8.B9.D10.A11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A16.A17.C18.C19.B20.D21.C22.D23.C24.B25.D26.Recently27.husband28.primary29.condition30.northern31.realized32.environment33.lonelymunicate35.improve36.polluting37.factories38.interview39.abroadst41.forgot42.exactly43.bought44.easiermunication46.terribly47.improvement48.alone; lonely49.interviews’50.has improved。
2022年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Past and present单元综合卷(附答案)
Unit1 Past and present单元综合卷Class _______ Name _______一、单项填空(20%)( ) 1. There have been no buses _______ half an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. since( ) 2. I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing( ) 3. Our teacher is very kind _______ us and it is very kind of him _______ us.A. to; helpingB. to; to helpC. of; to helpD. of; helping( ) 4. --When did you study in Japan? -- _______．A. Two years beforeB. Two years agoC. For two yearsD. Since two years ago( ) 5. Simon _______ up yet because he _______ to bed very late last night.A. didn't get; wentB. hasn't got; has goneC. doesn't get; wentD. hasn't got; went( ) 6. This is the most beautiful park I have_______ Visited.A. neverB. notC. everD. yet( ) 7. -- _______ has he been like this? --For two years.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much( ) 8. Don't feed the gold fish _______ food. It's bad for them.A. to manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too( ) 9. I have_______ heard of the surprising news.A. just nowB. justC. nowD. yet( ) 10. He _______ his homework already and now he is watching TV.A. has finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. finished( ) 11. I used to_______ after 8:00, but now I'm used to _______ before 7:00.A. getting up; getting upB. get up; get upC. getting up; get upD. get up; getting up( ) 12. Mr. Green has worked in Shanghai since his family ______ to China three years ago.A. movedB. moveC. movesD. has moved( ) 13. He paid a visit to his English teacher as soon as he _______ home.A. returned back toB. came back toC. returnedD. returned to( ) 14. -- Tom, will you go to see the film Lost In Thailand this evening?-- No, I won't. I _______ it already.A. saw B will see C. see D. have seen( ) 15. John's never flown to Canada, _______?A. is heB. isn't heC. has heD. hasn't he( ) 16. --Li Ming said he would come here, _______ he hasn't arrived.--Don't worry. He is on the way. ______, there is much traffic, so it will take more time.A. but; ButB. however; ButC. but; HoweverD. however; However( ) 17. I have lived here _______ I was born.A. before B when C. for D. since ( ) 18. He lives _______, but he never feels _______, because he likes reading.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone( ) 19. The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.A. changedB. changesC. changeD. has changed( ) 20. --I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?--_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I hope soD. I am afraid not二、完形填空(10%)Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 1__ him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was _ 2 _ with his father's idea." That isn't my job. I have 3 school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise(许诺)to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and 5 .Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8__ you want."The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat." I've already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know."His father was quite pleased to hear that.( ) 1. A. asked B. let C. made D. stopped( ) 2. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. sorry( ) 3. A. much too B. so little C. too much D. a lot( ) 4. A. shall B. must C. need D. can( ) 5.A. said B. answered C. agreed D. began( ) 6.A. hard B. hardly C. slowly D. difficult( ) 7.A. At B. On C. In D. By( ) 8. A. where B. which C. how D. what( ) 9. A. least B. worst C. best D. fewest( ) 10. A. mine B. I C. my D. me三、阅读理解(20%)(A)Jim was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If I work hard, I will make a lot of money. But I want an easy job and a lot of money. That's the best."So he could only be a thief (小偷). But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and how to get money from others.One day Jim sent one of his friends into a very large and beautiful house. He told him to steal some money from that rich (富有的) family.It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl in the room. They were playing duet(二重奏) on a piano. The thief left the house.When he got back, Jim asked him what he got. But he said, "I didn't take anything. That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing only the same piano there. They didn't have enough money to buy another one."( ) 1. Jim wanted_______.A. a lot of money without working hardB. to study hard and make lots of moneyC. to do little work with little moneyD. a lot of money after doing hard work( ) 2. One day, Jirn sent his friend to _______ for him.A. get a beautiful house to live inB. look for a job from a rich familyC. get some money from a large houseD. buy a piano from a shop( ) 3. The underlined word "steal" in this passage may mean( ) 4. Jim's friend got nothing because_______.A. he saw two people in the roomB. he thought the family was poorC. he found two people playing musicD. he thought the piano was too heavy( ) 5. Jim's friend didn't _______.A. like a pianoB. leave the houseC. know musicD. want money(B)Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on at all?To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places, almost nothing grows, Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts(沙漠）almost don't have trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots（根）and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is on hard land. The plants here can only grow in the soil（土壤）between the cracks of the stones.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy（有沙的）beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.( )6. According to the passage, plants need_______ things to grow well.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( )7. What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the text?A．缝隙B．表面C．上面D．底部( )8. From the passage, we can know it is_______ for plants to grow in dry places.A. easyB. difficultC. impossibleD. important( )9. The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that_______.A. there isn't enough sunlightB. there is too much waterC. it has too much food thereD. it has little food for plants( )10. We may find the passage in a_______ book.A. scienceB. historyC. travelD. math四、单词拼写(10%)A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1. The_______（采访）lasted about four hours and made all the people very tired.2．You can't let your past affect（影响）your _______（现在）．3．My son is studying in a_______（小学教育的）school in the town centre.4.I didn't_______（意识到）what happened until he told me about it.5. Many Chinese people who worked_______（在国外）have come back to China to find jobs.6. Snow has prevented_______（沟通）with the outside world for three days.7. Water_______（污染）is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.B)根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词8.--Why do the Smiths have to move from time to _______？--Because of debts（债务）．9.--They told me that Julie came first in the running race.-- _______. She didn't even join the race,10. --This film is too boring. I can't stand it.--But in some_______, it is OK.I like the clothes.五、动词填空(10%)1. The bowl is empty. Eddie_______ (eat) all the food.2. Look! The boy_______ (throw) some bones at the dog.3. I _______ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.4. I didn't answer your phone last night because I_______ (write) an article the whole night.5. After two weeks' training, the dolphin got used to_______ (communicate) with the visitors.6. -- _______ the train _______ (arrive) yet?--Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.7. --It seems that you know a lot about the story.--Well. I _______ (read) it many times.8. Can you tell me how_______ (improve) my English? I'm not good at it.9. --Where is your MP4, Kitty?--Oh, I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he_______ (not give) it back yet.10. This is the first time I _______ (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.六、完成句子(15%)1．你以前曾经听说过这个人吗？______________________________________________________________________.2．你们是通过发邮件相互保持联系的吗？______________________________________________________________________.3．他们已经把那些开阔的空地变成了一个公园。
英语牛津译林版八年级下册unit1
8B unit 1一、选择题( )1. Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )2. Glad to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last timeA until B. before C. while D. since( )3. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A isB are C．do D. does( )4. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )5. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They_______ there for three years since thenA live B. lived C. have lived D. will live( )6.English is _____P.E.A. not more exciting asB. not as exciting asC. not as exciting thatD. not exciting as( )7.There is _____snow here in winter.A. too manyB. lot ofC. too muchD. much too( )8._____he is, _____he feels.A. The busier; the happierB. The busier ;the happyC. The busy; the happy D the busier; the happiest( )9.We have _____friends _____a long time.A. made; forB. been; forC. made; atD. been; at( )10.He couldn't wait _____the box when he saw it.A. openB. opensC. to openD. opening( )11.We should be generous _____old people.A. toB. atC. withD. for( )12.Did you finish _____your homework yesterday evening?A. doB. to doC. doing D with( )13.What_____your school_____?A. does; likeB. do; like C .is like D. is alike( )14.Don't eat _____meat, or you'll be _____ fat.A. too much; much tooB. much too; much tooC. too much; too muchD. much too; too much ( )15.What_____just now?A. did he happenB. did happen to himC. happen to himD. happened to him ( )16. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( )17. -_______ have you been here? - Since 2006.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How( )18. -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱwith me?-Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen二.词汇1. The students always have a good time__________(交流) with each other when having a class meeting.2. The ______________(环境) in the village used to be good.3. The government has ____________(改善) people’s life over these years.4. Have you ever travelled___________ (在国外) in the past ten years?5. He is busy with his work__________(近来).6. The old man always thinks about the good time in the _________(小学) school.7. Many men are trying to think about what to buy as their _________(妻子) gifts.8. The boy __________(意识到)that he had made a mistake and his face turned red..9. They all think it's____________ (不可能的)to finish the work in such a short time.10. In the past, the living ___________(条件) were very bad. But now things are different.11. He likes watching movies,_______（尤其）movies made in America1. –where are you? ---Oh, I ____________________ a pop star at the moment.2. The boy usually ___________________his parents by using Wechat.3. __________________ your health, you had better eat less and exercise more.4. After his dog died, he felt even ____________________than before.5. The scientist has worked hard ________________________. So he is very famous.6. Tom has studied in this school since he______________________ the town.7. Simon isn’t at home. He ___________________________ for further study.8. Mr Li and Mrs Li _______________________________since 1998.9. When I saw them, they __________________ in the room.10. They ______________________ their hometown next week, aren’t they?四、完成句子。
2020—2021学年牛津译林初中英语八年级下学期Unit 1-Unit 4 期中复习选择题专练
Unit 1-Unit 4 期中复习选择题专项练习1.There was _______ interview with Wu Jing yesterday evening. But it was a pity that I missed _______ beginning.A.an; aB.an; theC.a; theD.the; the2.It’s almost eight years _______ we saw each other last time.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when3.Life never stops changing and I should learn _______ the changes. Now, I’ve got used to _______ a bike to work.A.accepting; ridingB.accepting; rideC.to accept; ridingD.to accept; ride4.—You _______ Joyland in Changzhou last summer?—No. I _______ of a place called Joyland.A.have visited; haven’t heardB.visited; haven’t heardC.have visited; didn’t hearD.visited; didn’t hear5.Now I am living far from my hometown. I feel good here, but I miss my old friends _______.A.at a timeB.from time to timeC.at no timeD.at any time6.—Have you _______ been to Shanghai?—Yes, I have _______ visited there, but I haven’t been to the Disneyland _______.A.already; ever; yetB.ever; ever; alreadyC.already; already; everD.ever; already; yet7.Cutting down too many trees _______ it _______ for people to protect the wildlife in the world.A.make; impossibleB.makes; possibleC.make; possibleD.makes; impossible8.—Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition?—Yes. He had _______ 30 minutes to finish the tough task, no more or no less.A.especiallyB.probablyC.exactlyD.hardly9.It _______ me two hours _______my maths homework.A.took; to finishB.cost; to finishC.paid; for finishD.spend; finishing10.—How long has Mr White _______ Joan?—I’m not so sure. It is said that they _______ five years ago.A.married to; got marriedB.been married; got marriedC.married; married toD.been married to; got married11.Copying others’ homework is a bad habit of learning. _______, it is never too late for you to get out of it.A.InsteadB.FinallyC.AnywayD.Similarly12.My grandfather lives _______ in the country, but he never feels _______.A.alone; aloneB.lonely; aloneC.lonely; lonelyD.alone; lonely13.—_______ have you known each other?—Since we were in our childhood.A.How farB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon14.—Haven’t you heard of a person called Cao Yuan?—_______. He is a 23-year-old Chinese scientist. He was ranked by Nature as one of its top 10 people of the year.A.Yes, I haveB.No, I haven’tC.Yes, I didD.No, I didn’t15.—Have you got any information about your missing dog?—_______. We are still looking for it.A.Not yetB.I hope notC.I think soD.Of course16.—This is _______ film I’ve told you many times.—It’s great. I’ve never seen _______ more interesting one.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; a17.—How long does it take you _______ your homework every evening?—About two hours.A.finish doingB.finishing to doC.to finish doingD.finish to do18.Mr Smith, together with his two sons, _______ Shanghai for about five months.A.has leftB.have leftC.has been away fromD.have been away from19.—He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he?—_______. It’s the third time that he has been there.A.Yes, he hasB.No, he hasC.No, he hasn’tD.Yes, he hasn’t20.—Who _______ you the history book?—My history teacher. I _______ it for a week.A.borrowed; have keptB.lent; have borrowedC.lent; have keptD.borrowed; have borrowed21.The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet.A.has opened; haven’t goneB.has been open; haven’t beenC.has been open; haven’t goneD.has opened; haven’t been22.This kind of fish _______ good, but _______ bad.A.smells; soundB.smells; tastesC.sounds; looksD.tastes; feels23.His daughter _______ for ten years and now she is living a happy life.A.marriedB.has been marriedC.go marriedD.has got married24.—What’s your hobby, Diana?—Well, I have many hobbies, _______ dancing, singing and water sports.A.instead ofB.because ofC.such asD.for example25.—It’s a long time _______ we last met. How is everything?—Not bad, except that I am always missing you.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.while26.All the people went home _______ Miss Wang, for she had to finish her report.A.withB.besidesC.exceptD.within27.—Jim, how long have you _______ the book?—For a week. I _______ it a week ago.A.bought; boughtB.had; boughtC.had; have boughtD.bought; have bought28.People couldn’t stop _______ the foolish emperor in the procession.ugh atB.to laugh atughing atughing on29.—_______ is it from Yangzhou to Nanjing?—Two hours’ drive.A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How many hours30.—How was your trip to the zoo?—_______. I even took photos with the panda.A.TerribleB.Can’t be worseC.Poor thingD.Fantastic31.When having a meal, __________ European usually holds the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left.A.anB.aC.theD./32.We can change the channel on TV with a __________.A.main unitB.mouseC.keyboardD.remote control33.The ancient book was made __________ bamboo and it was made __________ six parts.A.up of; ofB.from; up ofC.of; up ofD.from; of34.There are about __________ teachers and students in their school.A.nine thousandsB.nine thousandC.thousand ofD.nine thousand of35.Something __________ in your hometown since 2014. Now it __________ very modern.A.is changed; is lookedB.has changed; looksC.changed; looksD.have changed; looks36.—When __________ you __________?—I __________ here for almost an hour.A.did; arrive at; wasB.have; arrived; have beenC.did; arrive; have beenD.have; got to; was37.—I’m going to Dalian for May Day holiday and I have __________ a seaside hotel.—Really? Have a good time.A.bookedB.boughtC.orderedD.prepared38.Miss Li __________ an expensive present, but she didn’t __________ it.A.received; acceptB.accepted; receiveC.received; receiveD.accepted; accept39.—Have you read the book called Around the World in Eighty Days?—Who __________ it?A.will writeB.wroteC.was writingD.has written40.Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know __________ about the trouble.A.who to talk toB.who to talkC.who to sayD.what to talk41.Broadway is famous __________ its theatres and Wall Street is famous __________ an important trade centre.A.as; forB.for; asC.as; asD.for; for42.__________ an icon at the bottom of the page, then __________, and you will get more information about thecity.A.Picking; click it onB.Picking; click on itC.Pick; click it onD.Pick; click on it43.—What’s the best park in the city?—Of course, the East Lake Park. I __________ there last week, and I __________ there many times.A.went; have goneB.have gone; have beenC.have been; have goneD.went; have been44.—Would you mind me __________ the channel?—__________. My favourite programme is on the way.A.to change; Better notB.changing; Not at allC.to change; I’m afraid notD.changing; I hope not45.—Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?—__________. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.A.It doesn’t matterB.My pleasureC.You’re welcomeD.With pleasure46.__________ exciting experience we had in Shanghai Disneyland last month!A.WhatB.HowC.What anD.How an47.—Did James invite you to his party?—Yes, he did. But I had to __________ it because it was hard for me to spare time for it.A.acceptB.refuseC.returnD.receive48.—Listen! I think it __________ be Tom singing in the office.—No. It __________ be him. He left for London just now.A.must; mustn’tB.may; mustn’tC.must; can’tD.can; can49.Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit __________.A.at timesB.at that timeC.at all timesD.at a time50.—Do you __________ like reading the books on cooking, Mrs White?—No, and my husband doesn’t like them __________. So we usually go out for meals.A.too; alsoB.also; eitherC.either; as wellD.as well; either51.There was so much work to do. I didn’t even know __________ to start with.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what52.It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we __________ the train.A.tried to catchB.failed to catchC.managed to catchD.rushed to miss53.—When will your flight arrive? I’ll pick you up at the airport.—Thank you, but you __________. I can take a taxi. It’s quite fast and convenient.A.don’t have toB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t54.I couldn’t believe the take-away man can remember so many classical poems __________ I saw him on TV.A.sinceB.untilC.ifD.when55.As China __________ the market to the West, I think people will be able to spend more money on foreign goods.A.picks upB.puts upC.makes upD.opens up56.I have already __________ the novel for two weeks. I must return it __________ the library today.A.read; back toB.bought; toC.borrowed; back toD.kept; to57.—Do you like the talk he gave yesterday? It was about some advice __________ how to learn English well.—Yes, I like it so much. I think it was __________.A.in; big successB.on; a successC.about; successD.of; a great success58.Pamela’s coat is so beautiful and it is __________ mine.A.as same size asB.he same size asC.as the same asD.the same size59.No one told us __________. We need your help. Will you come to help us at weekend?A.how should we doB.what should doC.how to do itD.what to do it60.—Could you tell me how to use the camera?—__________. Give it to me, please.A.With pleasureB.I’m afraid notC.I hope soD.That sounds good61.__________ exciting news! We’ll have __________ holiday after the exam.A.What; aB.How; theC.How an; theD.What an; a62.His parents did not want them to __________ each other.A.get married withB.get marriedC.marryD.marry with63.—Tom, I told you how to solve the Maths problem in the last lesson.—I’m sorry, Mr Lin. I __________ about the plan for the class trip.A.thinkB.thoughtC.was thinkingD.have thought64.None of them knew what happened __________ we told them about it.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.while65.—You __________ park your car here. Look at the sign. It says “No parking”.—Sorry.A.won’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t66.Sandy went to Tibet by train this summer for the first time. She had an unusual __________.A.experienceB.environmentC.situationD.condition67.John goes swimming every day and plays basketball with his friends __________.A.from time to timeB.at a timeC.at the same timeD.at one time68.—My father __________ drive me to school, but now I __________ riding bicycles.—Great! That’s the way we should take to live a green life.ed to; am used toed to; used toC.was used to;am used toD.was used to; used to69.The Belt and Road（一带一路）will markets for China and other countries along it.A.put upB.make upC.open upD.look up70.Could you manage, if you don’t mind, __________ the work on time?A.finishingB.to finishC.finishD.finished71.The __________ woman __________ Shanghai since her husband died in 1990.A.lonely; has gone toB.alone; has leftC.lonely; has been inD.alone; has been to72.Mrs Wu __________ the shopping mall for three hours. But she hasn’t found her favourite dress yet.A.went intoB.has arrived atC.has been inD.has gone to73.—__________ he as well as his brother finished reading the four great classical Chinese novels?—__________. But as soon as they finish their homework, they will read them carefully.A.Hasn’t; YesB.Haven’t; NoC.Haven’t; YesD.Hasn’t; No74.If you don’t know __________ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk withB.who to talkC.who to talk toD.who you will talk75.—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help.—__________. Many hands make light work.A.I can’t agree moreB.I don’t think soC.CongratulationsD.I’m afraid notBACBB DDCAD CDCAA DCCAC BBBCB CBCCD BDCBB CAABA BDDDD CBCDB DCABD DBBCA ACCCC AAACB CCDCA。
2020牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 重点单词、短语、句子专练(含答案)
牛津8年级下册Unit 1 重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.John has changed ten jobs (在……期间) the past three years.2.My uncle doesn’t seem to understand the gravity(严重性) of the (情况).3.There will be an (采访) with Mr Brown after the news.4.I didn’t (意识到) the importance of environmental protection when I was young.5. That’s a bad habit of learning. (即使这样), it is never too late for you to overcome it.二、单项选择( )1．It was raining __________ we got there.A．while B．whenC．as D．as soon as( )2．This kind of computer looks __________ and sells __________ in this shop．A．nice；good B．nice；wellC．well；well D．good；nice( )13.Mr. Li ______ to Shanghai. He will be back in two weeks.A.goesB.goC.wentD.has gone( )4.—______ you ______ any films recently, Sandy? —No, I haven’t.A.Did; seeB.Will; seeC.Have; sawD.Have; seen( )5. James ____ the White Tower Park if it_________ tomorrow.A. are going to, isn’t rainyB. are going to, doesn’t rainC. is going to, won’t rainD. is going to, isn’t rainy( )6．________ number of the students in Class 3________forty-eight．A．The；is B．A；areC．A；is D．The；are( )7．There are about five__________ young trees on the hill．A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundred of D．hundreds of( )8．—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood．A．How far B．How oftenC．How long D．How soon( )9．My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________．A．alone；alone B．lonely；aloneC．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely( )10．This is the most beautiful park I have __________visited．A．ever B．notC. never D．yet三、用动词的正确形式填空1. That's a large city in____________ (north) China.2. They can ask their_____________(marry) friends.3. The level of _____________ (pollute) in the river was falling.4. All his efforts were_____________(waste).5. It is ___________ (possible) for me to climb such a high mountain.6. The_____________(interview) went well.7. I have seen him _________________ (recent).8. His pain is ____________ (past) now.9. I thought her____________ (last) book was one of her best.10. Our products have entered the markets ______________ ( abroad).四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
译林版英语八下_Unit 1-2 综合练习
Unit1-2综合练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册一、单项选择1．—When did your parents ______?—They ______ for 20 years.A．marry; got married B．marry; have got marriedC．get married; have got married D．get married; have been married2．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it’s a way of_________ for them.A．meaning B．vacation C．instruction D．communication 3．—Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup?—No way. Too much ________ food is bad for your teeth.A．delicious B．healthy C．traditional D．sweet4．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A．with B．on C．in D．by5．—My brother often takes my school things without asking me. I'm angry with him.—It's not a big ________. You can tell him to ask you first next time.A．decision B．relation C．deal D．situation6．My grandparents lived in the town ________ 1996.A．since B．for C．till D．at7．—Now please __________ John to us.—OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a sense of humour when he talks.A．pass B．introduce C．present D．raise8．There are many kinds of fruits, ________ apples, grapes, bananas, and so on.A．for example B．such as C．just as D．such that9．—I know Old Joe lives ________.—We should visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________.A．alone ; alone B．lonely ; lonely C．lonely ; alone D．alone ; lonely 10．He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.A．such a ; a few B．such; few C．so; a few D．so; few二、完形填空The fast speed of modern travel makes the other countries be reached quickly and easily now. Even though the countries in the world now seem ____11____, their cultures are different. It’s important for us to ____12____ more in order to get on well with the local (当地的) people. The following are some ____13____ rules that will make your trip more enjoyable.Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don’t know the word for something ___14___the local language, try to draw a picture or point to the thing. Before you travel, you can also learn some ____15____ of the local language, such as words for “please”, “thank you”, “may I” and so on.Learn the culture of the country you plan to visit and read ____16____ the rules related to clothing. You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.Avoid topics that you think may be ____17____. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting. Please don’t ask questions about ____18____ things are done in a certain way, because you may make the local people unhappy.If you wish to take a ____19____, do some researches. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly _____20_____country to country. One of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.11．A．farther B．closer C．bigger D．smaller 12．A．change B．protect C．learn D．find 13．A．clear B．wrong C．unusual D．basic14．A．in B．to C．with D．on 15．A．stories B．greetings C．subjects D．habits 16．A．about B．after C．over D．before17．A．modern B．honest C．polite D．personal 18．A．which B．what C．why D．where19．A．gift B．box C．camera D．clock20．A．up B．by C．between D．from三、阅读单选AI’m Rory Blake. My family is travelling in London now. And I live on a houseboat (游艇) with my family. Now the boat is staying on the River Thames. We use it to travel and at the same time, it is our “hotel”.People may think that houseboats are simple, but we have everything—two bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen. There’s even a “garden” on the roof of the boat. We grow many vegetables up there.Our houseboat is usually in the center of London. It’s a cool place to keep the boat—we’re near some famous museums and a good library, and the view is amazing.The only problem is the ________. When it’s windy, the boat goes up and down! Also, the boat needs painting every year. In fact, my dad and his friend are painting it now.When visitors come here, they walk into our living room first. It’s a bright room as the sun can shine in through the window. You can find a big TV, a sofa, two beautiful paintings and many other things in it.The kitchen is my favorite room. My mom is making dinner there now. We’re going to eat in our “garden”, on the roof!根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Reading2同步练习(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Reading2同步课时练习一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. I've been in this city _______（自······以来）I was born.2. -What's on TV?-The famous reporter is having an _______（采访）with a famous actor.3. My friends Lucy and Tom will get _______（结婚的）next month.4. -We should be more independent in order to meet the needs of our _______（现代化的）life. -I think so.5. -Where are you? I can't see you here at the theatre.-I'm coming. I'm just one _______（街区）away.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _______（clean) in the future.2. Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on the Earth in many _______（way).3. It seems _______（possible) for the Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.4 billion Chinese.4. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very _______（alone).5. _______（luck), he got what he wanted.三、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单词词组和语法讲解+训练
Unit1单词词组和语法讲解+训练一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office 走过邮局 【例句】In the past , there was no underground in Nanjing. Let ’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ； a present for you=a gift for you 给你的礼物 vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present .知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me .(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change : vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into 变成 n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化 【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)” 批注： 否定形式：didn ’t use to / usedn ’t to②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he ’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he ’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle. 【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents .(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north 与 in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期中复习练习(Unit1-Unit3)(简单答案)
八年级牛津译林版英语下期中复习练习（U1-U3）一.单项选择：1. —Is there a theatre in your hometown now?—Yes. There _________ a theater in my hometown for five years.A. have hadB. wasC. has beenD. has had2. —It’s a long time ______ we last met. How is everything?— Not bad, except that I am always missing you.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. while3.I have so few friends that I have to live _____ at this school, so I sometimes feel _____and helpless.A. lonely; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. alone; lonely4. —My father’s just come back from work, __________?— __________. He is having a rest in the room.A. hasn’t he; Yes, he hasB. has he; No, he hasn’tC. isn’t he; Yes, he isD. is he; No, he isn’t5. — How was your trip to the zoo? —. I even took some photos with the panda.A. TerribleB. Can’t be worseC. Poor thingD. Fantastic6. --- Have you finished your homework ___________?--- Yes, I have done that ____________.A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. ever; neverD. still; just7. New Year’s Day is coming. I will ________ Chongqing for the family get-together soon.A. return back toB. go backC. return toD. return8. I’m sorry I can’t get on the bus because I ______my ticket in the office.A leftB forgotC have leftD have forgotten9. --- ____________ my glasses? I can’t read without them.--- I ___________ them on the desk, but they are not there now.A. Have you seen; have seenB. Have you seen; sawC. Did you see; have seenD. Did you see; saw10. We had no time _________, but we had a great time _______ together these days.A. chatting, travellingB. to chat, to travelC. chatting, to travelD. to chat,travelling11. The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone,; lonely; alone12. ---She’s neve r been to Beijing, ________?---________. She went there last month for the first time.A. has she; Yes, she hasB. has she; No, she hasn’tC. hasn’t she; Yes, she hasD. hasn’t she; No, she hasn’t13.The life we were used to_________ a lot over the years.A. changingB. changedC. has changedD. change14. It _______ ten years since we_______ in Shanghai last time.A. have been, metB. is, metC. was, meetD. has been, meet15. ---- Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy .---- _________. That’s what friends are for .A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It’s nice of you二.完形填空：When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined that she would become a writer one day. Like many __1__ writers on the Internet, the __2__ woman got into this online world accidentally (偶然地).Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry. Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost __3__ to do for the rest of the year. To __4__the time, she started writing __5_ on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbours and their life that she is familiar with.Amy has been interested in writing __6__ she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels __7__ people she knew. Then one day an editor (编辑) of a famous website emailed her, asking her __8__ she would like to sell the electronic copyright (授权) of one of her novels. She __9__ immediately and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.Now Amy is a full-time __10__. So far her eight novels have come out online, and five of them__11__. “The Internet made me famous and brought me __12__,” she said. “I earn much more money now—about $60,000 a year. I am __13__ with my career, but there is one problem—that my talent might run out after five years and I’ll have to __14__back to work in the medical industry.”“Before that day comes, I’ll keep __15__ for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with a smile.1. A. other B. others C. another D. the other2. A. 28-year-old B. 28-years-old C. 28 years old D. 28-year old3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. Nothing4.A. fill B.full C.waste D.save5. A. reports B. novels C. diaries D. plays6. A. when B. while C. since D. until7. A. about B. of C. to D. with8. A. that B. if C. why D. how often9. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. left10. A. housewife B. editor C. saleswoman D. writer11. A. will print B. were printing C. printed D. were printed12. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully13. A. unhappy B. angry C. pleased D. proud14. A. return B. give C. go D. get15. A. to write B. writing C. write D. written三.阅读理解：ARobert lives in a small town. Five years ago, when he was nineteen, he finished middle school. He didn't like any subjects except playing when he was at school. Of course he learned nothing and the bosses wouldn't use a man like him. He has to stay at home, but doesn't do any housework, only watches TV or lies on bed. It makes his parents angry. They want him to study something, he always think it difficult and doesn't listen to them.One day Robert was walking near a bookshop while some young men were talking about the writers. He heard the publishing house pays the writers a lot. He became interested in it. As soon as he got home, he began to write. But he couldn't write anything. At last he bought a book and copied a story. Then he posted it to the publishing house. He waited for nearly half a year, but didn't get any answers. He had to ask an editor on the telephone,"Have you read my story yet, sir?" "Yes," said the editor, "I had read it before you were born!"1. ________, so he learned nothing at school.A. Robert had a lot of housework to doB. Robert didn't study hard at allC. Robert hoped to be a writerD. Robert wasn't clever enough2. The bosses wouldn't use Robert because ________.A. he couldn't do anythingB. he likes nothing except playingC. he doesn't go to work on timeD. he isn't friendly to his workmates3. His parents are angry with Robert because ________.A. he wouldn't find any workB. he didn't study hard beforeC. he's too lazy to do any houseworkD. he isn't polite to them4. The editor didn't answer Robert because ________.A. they were very busyB. the story wasn't interestingC. the story was taken from a bookD. the young man wasn't famous enoughBJogging has become the most popular individual sport in America. Many theories have been put forward to explain the popularity of jogging. The truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to achieve physical fitness.The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory （循环）systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. Running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noticing that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.The only equipment that is needed is a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in tennis or gym shoes. A good running shoe will give the knee and ankle（脚踝）more stability（稳定性）. Wearing good shoes will prevent the foot, ankle and knee injures and will also enable the wearer to run on different surfaces.No other special equipment is needed; you can jog in any clothing you want, even in your street clothes. Many joggers wear expensive, flashy warm–up suits, but many people just wear a simple T-shirt or jog in last year’s clothes. In cold weather, several layers（层) of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat. If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or take off layers as conditions change.It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging Association has a twelve–week program designed to move from a fifteen–minute walk (which almost anyone in reasonable health can manage) to a thirty-minute run. A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and a planned schedule are all it takes.5. The main purpose of this passage is to .A. discuss jogging as a physical fitnessB. describe the type of clothing needed for joggingC. provide scientific evidence of the benefits of joggingD. make some shoes better for jogging6. Which of the following is the only special equipment that joggers need?A. Good shoes.B. Street clothes.C. Expensive suits.D. Warm-up trousers.7. The most useful kind of exercise is exercise that .A. trains the body for weight liftingB. enables a person to run ahead with great powerC. is both beneficial and inexpensiveD. develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems8. We can conclude from this passage that .A. because of jogging, heart disease is no longer an American problemB. jogging can be harmful if the runner is not properly preparedC. warm–up suits are better than T-shirts for joggingD. jogging is bad for your heart and lungs四.词汇运用：1.Many new __________(工厂) have been set up recently.2. She’s ____________ (意识到) she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry.3. Protecting the __________(环境) is our duty.4. Why not take a ___________(直达) flight to Sydney? It is much faster.5. We watched a ____________ (极好的) play yesterday evening and enjoyed ourselves.6.He has gone to Shanghai on _______(busy).7.English is such a useful language that we have to use it in our daily _______ (communicate).8.The poor boy’s parents have been _______ (die) for years.9.Our best friend Jane has been very busy_______ (recent).10. __________(be) pollution a serious problem three years ago?五.完成句子：1.公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。