初二英语(下)期末精选选择题150例

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初二英语试卷下学期期末测试

初二英语试卷下学期期末测试本试卷满分共100分，考试时间120分钟。

Ⅰ.听力。

（20%）一、听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。

（5%）2A B CD E1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________二、听问句，选择相应的答句。

（5%）( ) 6. A. For an hour. B. Once an hour. C. In an hour.( ) 7. A. I argued with my best friend. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m sorry to hear that. ( ) 8. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I mind. C. Sorry, I’ll do it right away. ( ) 9. A. I have been to an aquarium. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I haven’t.( )10 A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I can’t.三、听对话，选择正确答案。

（5%）( )11. A. By train. B. By air. C. By bus.( )12. A. They are looking for information about Hainan on the Internet.B. They want to find information about He’nan on the Internet.C. They want to know information about some countries on the Internet. ( )13. A. He’ll do it right now. B. He won’t do it right now.C. He’ll clean the room right now.( )14. A. 300 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 1200 yuan. ( )15. A. December 4th. B. November 4th. C. October 25th.四、. 听短文，选择正确答案。

2021-2022年赣州市初二英语下期末试题(及答案)

一、选择题1．Mr. Green is trying to make possible for the students to learn English easily in his class. A．that B．it C．this D．them2．﹣I'm afraid of giving a speech in public．﹣______ I believe you can do it well．A．Take it easy．B．That's right．C．No problem．3．Our lives _________ a lot since the Internet was invented.A．changed B．are changing C．will change D．have changed 4．For the coming vacation, why not consider _______ abroad to experience a different culture? A．go B．going C．to go D．to going5．—D o you know TFBOYs can’t have an open-air (露天) concert in our city this Sunday because of the storm?—_______ I have expected it for a month.A．Great! B．I don’t think so.C．It’s a shame.D．I hope so.6．If it ________ tomorrow, I'll go hiking with you.A．doesn't rain B．won't rain C．didn't rain D．hasn't rained 7．Our teacher often advises us not to read __________ books.A．use B．useful C．useless D．usefully8．— Why didn't you answer my phone at 8:00 last night ?— Sorry , .A．I go swimming B．I folded my clothes in my bedroomC．I was hanging out with friends D．I am taking a shower9．The man in front of you books while his son was doing homework．A．read B．were readingC．was reading10．—How do you know I’ve just come back from the beach?—There is sand in your shoes.A．a little of B．a little bit C．a little D．a few 11．—Sam, do you know where Alice has gone?—Sorry, I don’t. I came here a moment ago.A．still B．once C．ever D．just 12．——Could you take out the rubbish?——______.But I want to drink a cup of water first.A．Sorry.I can’t.B．No problem C．You’re welcome.D．Yes,I could. 13．There were about five _______ people watching the World Cup in Russia,and _______ of them are from foreign countries.A．millions ;seconds three B．million;second threeC．million;two thirds D．millions;two third14．What ______interesting news he told us this morning!A．a B．/ C．an D．the15．Please stop ________,It's time to enjoy the wonderful movie.A．to talk. B．talk. C．talking. D．talks.16．I you good luck in your coming exam．A．hope B．believe C．wish17．﹣It will one hour to travel from Longyan to Xiamen by high-speed railway．﹣Wow， how exciting! I can't wait．A．take B．spend C．cost18．If I am happy， I a song．A．sing B．sang C．will sing19．This is a letter for Kate. Nobody else can open it.A．public B．bright C．private D．friendly20．--- I fell down playing soccer.--- You should see a doctor and get_______ X-ray.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：Green先生正在努力的使学生们在他的课堂上容易地学习英语成为可能。

2020北京延庆初二(下)期末英语含答案

2020北京延庆初二（下）期末英语一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.1．（.5分）Uncle Wang is coming to our house． I can't wait to see _____．（）A．him B．her C．it D．them2．（.5分）Qian Xuesen， the famous scientist， was born _____ December， 1911．（）A．on B．at C．in D．over3．（.5分）Sam _____his mum clean the house every weekend．（）A．helped B．helps C．will help D．is helping4．（.5分）Mr． Ball is 62． He just got a new computer _____ he isn't sure how to use it．（）A．or B．for C．so D．but5．（.5分）﹣ Which do you like_____， swimming or skating？﹣ Swimming．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best6．（.5分）﹣ you sing an English song？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need7．（.5分）﹣_____ do you usually go to school， Mary？﹣ By bike．（）A．When B．Why C．How D．Where8．（.5分）﹣ Where did you go last weekend？﹣ I _____ to the Beijing Expo Park．（）A．go B．went C．am going D．has gone9．（.5分）﹣ What is your father doing， Mike？﹣ He _____ in the garden．（）A．waters B．wateredC．is watering D．has watered10．（.5分）Steven _______ us if he comes to Beijing next month．（）A．visits B．visitedC．has visited D．will visit11．（.5分）My aunt is a worker． She _____ in this factory for 20 years．（）A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked12．（.5分）﹣Can you tell me ____ to London？﹣Sure．Next month．（）A．when you will travel B．when will you travelC．when you travelled D．when did you travel二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Valuable GiftsWhen my mother told my father she was pregnant（怀孕）， the first thing he did was to buy a TV． It was 1957 and TVs were new technology．He thought that with a baby，they would go out less and he would need to find entertainment at home．That was the first（1） he gave me．But when I think of other gifts my father has given me，the first would be a love of（2）．He is always found reading in our study． He has been totally deaf in one ear since he was two， so we rarely listened to music． In my childhood， storybooks were king， not songs．The second is（3）all． He treats everyone the same﹣CEO or cleaner， child or adult． Even when I was little， the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but adult﹣level． He always said my age didn't matter． If I voiced an opinion， I had to argue the case and give evidence（证据）．The greatest gift to me，however，was that he took interest in my（4）and never my looks．Most successful women had fathers who（5）their intelligence．My father said that my mother was the most intelligent person he had ever met． He still says that．They met at a dance in the early 50s when she was a teacher． Wanting to show off， he told her she reminded him of Jane Austen's Emma， then misquoted（错误地引用） the book． My mother（6）corrected him and he was in love from that moment．Over the years， my father taught me never to stand（7）and never to accept the way things are； I should fight for change． I will continue to follow his（8）．（1）A． book B． toy C． doll D． gift（2）A． writing B． reading C． singing D． dancing（3）A． respecting B． choosing C． changing D． facing（4）A． hope B． hobbies C． success D． brains（5）A． required B． accepted C． valued D． dreamed（6）A． hopefully B． nervously C． politely D． proudly（7）A． still B． quiet C． silent D． calm（8）A． idea B． lead C． plan D． advice三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）Peking Opera•Do you like Peking Opera？Come and join us．•At 8：30 am every Sunday Blue Sea Hotel •Two restaurants （24 hours）•Swimming pool•At the Red Star Theater •Tickets are free．•Double room： 180 yuan/night •Single room： 220 yuan/ nightFashion Week・At 3： 00 pm May 12•At the White Cloud Cinema•Price： 200 yuan each person•Models come from China， Russia， Italy and Japan Welcome to Our Food Festival•Time： 3：00 pm﹣7：00 pm Saturday，April 16•On the playground of No.5 Middle School•Help raise money to plant more trees（1）Where can we enjoy Peking Opera？A． At the Red Star Theater．B． At the Blue Sea Hotel．C． At the White Cloud Cinema．D． At No.5 Middle School．（2）We can enjoy the show at Fashion Week．A． at 8：30 am every SundayB． at 3：00 pm May 12C． at 7：00 pm on April 16D． at any time on May 12（3）The food festival is being held to raise money to．A． help sick childrenB． plant more treesC． help build restaurantsD． buy food for poor kids15．（6分）The Paper BoyBefore I could turn 10， I had lost my parents． To support myself and my education， I began to delivernewspapers．I would get up every morning at 5 am and walk five kilometers from Hydery to the newspaper office in Bazar． By 6am， I would collect 50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos． After delivering them， I would rush home， another three kilometers away， cook my breakfast， eat quickly and go to school．One morning， I found a boy of my age at my doorstep． He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his parents wanted to see me． I guessed they wished to subscribe to （订阅） the newspaper， so I followed him to his place nearby．Jimmy's mother opened the door． She served me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad． It was a rich breakfast，one that brought back memories of the happy time with my parents． As I was about to leave， Jimmy's father，Mr． Kader， appeared with a new bicycle．"This is for you!" He said， patting my shoulder．"But I have no money!" I replied．"Who is asking you to pay for this， my son？" He continued．It took me a few seconds to sense the warm moment． I didn't even realize my tears were rolling down myface． Jimmy's mother held me closely． It was like home， as if my mother were there．I bowed， thankfully， and left． This time， I didn't have to walk﹣I had the bicycle!The bicycle saved my life for many years thereafter and taught me a lifelong lesson： Help should always be need﹣based．（1）How did the writer support himself？A． By selling the newspaper．B． By collecting newspaper．C． By delivering newspaper．D． By printing the newspaper．（2）Jimmy's parents asked the writer to their home because．A． they wanted him to buy snacksB． they wanted to help himC． they wished him to be their sonD． they wished to thank him（3）To the writer， the bicycle was．A． the tool of his childhoodB． the symbol of the friendshipC． something that made him recall his mumD． something that got him out of difficulties16．（6分）Painful for Your EarsDo you often listen to music at loud volumes？ You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing， according to the World Health Organization （WHO）．The human ear has three different parts． The outer ear is the part you can see． The middle ear and inner ear are inside your head． That doesn't mean those parts can't be hurt．They can be harmed by loud noises． Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time， said WHO． Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing．Sounds are measured in decibels （dB分贝）． A whisper is 30 dB． A friend talking is about 60 dB． The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB． The United Nations has standards for safe listening． It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15minutes．Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear． Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells （听毛细胞） in our inner ears． These cells detect （探测） sounds． However， listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die． This is what causes hearing loss．Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud．But this can depend on where you are．For example， if you are in a noisy place like the subway， you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it． Later， when you listen to it the same volume in a quiet place， you might feel uncomfortable．What can be done to protect your hearing？ Use noise﹣canceling（降噪） headphones．These headphones get rid of background noise． You don't need to turn up the volume as much． Keep your device volume at 50 to 60 percent． Limit daily use of headphones． Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a maximum of one hour per day．The less loud noise you hear， the better!（1）Listening to loud music causes hearing problems because．A． it can stop our ears from restingB． it puts our brains under great pressureC． it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to dieD． it makes people get used to listening to loud sounds（2）From paragraph 5， we can know．A． people love to listen to loud musicB． people don't always know how loud their music isC． it's great to listen to music on the subwayD． it's reasonable to listen to loud music in some places（3）The writer probably agrees that．A． people have to wear headphones while walking on a busy roadB． listening to music on TV is better for hearing than on mobile devicesC． young people should set a time limit of listening to music at loud volumesD． wearing noise﹣canceling headphones can stop the outer ears being harmed17．（8分）Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying． But what we can do before study can be important too﹣especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned．ExerciseBefore you study， doing cardiovascular exercise（有氧运动）may help you better remember what youlearn． High﹣intensity exercise （高强运动） may be especially helpful． In a 2018 study， published in the journal Physiology and Behavior， researchers found that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high﹣intensity training remembered more words．Some studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise． It seems that both long， slow cardiovascular exercise and high﹣intensity exercise have different effects on memory． Researchers have suggested combining the two to get the best effects for your memory．LocationLocation is also important for improving your learning． While it is good to have a desk or a special study area，some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember more of what you study．Our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment．For example，a book might remind you ofsomething interesting or strange you learned while reading it．"Environmental Context and Human Memory，" a famous study on memory， dealt with the question of memory and our surroundings． Researchers Smith， Glenberg and Bjork found that environmental context played a big part in how well people remembered words．The researchers noted that subjects who learned from a list remembered an average of 15.9 words， while subjects who learned in two different contexts remembered an average of 24.4 words．Be sure to plan your location before you start to study．Pre﹣study testStudents often study with a test in mind． They think the test is the final step to show how much they havelearned． But taking a pre﹣study test is also important．In 2018， researchers found that students who took a test before learning new material did much better after studying the material． The research was published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology．So， try to take a pre﹣study test．We have explored three things you can do before study to improve your learning． In the future， we will explore things you can do during and after your study sessions to improve your learning．（1）According to the text， before you study may help you remember better．A． running 15 minutesB． sleeping for a whileC． reading English wordsD． drinking plenty of water（2）What's the meaning of "combining the two" in Paragraph 3？A． joining the two together to relaxB． doing the two things at the same timeC． doing the two things to work togetherD． joining the two together to make a single one（3）What can we learn from the passage？A． Pre﹣study test is more important than the final test．B． Researcher Smith suggests people remember words in a list．C． The researchers have explored what to do after the study．D． Environmental context can help improve human memory．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？A． Things to do before you studyB． How to spend your time while studying？C． How to improve your memory？D． Importance of studying your memory四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题．（共5分，每小题5分）18．（5分） Halloween is usually celebrated on October 31 or in the weekends before and after this date amongst family， friends and， sometimes， co﹣workers． In the UK， Halloween traditions are very popular． Here are some of the most common ones．Pumpkin lanternsThese are pumpkins with the insides taken out and eyes， a mouth and a nose cut into one side． A candle is placed inside the empty pumpkin． The light creates a "scary face" effect． People make pumpkin lanterns to decorate their homes and gardens on Halloween．But do people actually eat their pumpkins？ Yes， they do! Pumpkin soup and pumpkin curry are very popular meals at this time of year．Dressing upPeople of all ages dress up on Halloween．The most popular costume（化装服）ideas include witches，vampires，ghosts， skeletons， zombies and monsters． You can buy a costume from a shop or make your own at home． It's easy to make a ghost costume from an old white sheet（床单） or wear black clothes to look like a witch．Trick﹣or﹣treatingThe custom of "trick﹣or﹣treat" appeared in the 1950s． It came from the US and is most popular among kid s． Children dress up in fancy costumes and visit the houses in their neighborhood asking for a "trick or treat"． Their neighbors give them sweets or money as a treat．If there is no treat，the children play a trick on the neighbor． Some people think that playing tricks is rude（粗鲁的），but luckily， there is almost always a treat．People often have a bowl of small presents or sweets to offer to anyone who knocks on your door．Whether you decide to go to a Halloween party or go trick﹣or﹣treating， we hope you've got some ideas for celebrating Halloween．（1）Why do people make pumpkin lanterns？（2）How do people get a costume to dress up？（3）When did the custom of "trick﹣or﹣treat" appear？（4）Who gave the children sweets as a treat？（5）What is the passage mainly about？五、翻译句子（共5分，每小题1分）19．（1分）我为我的姐姐感到骄傲．20．（1分）你读书越多，越好．21．（1分）我们过去常常听收音机．22．（1分）除非你努力，否则不会成功．23．（1分）我告诉我的妈妈我会尽最大的努力成为一个好孩子．六、文段表达（10分）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．24．（10分）在成长的路上，我们难免会遇到各种问题或困难，比如生活中的、学习中的、与父母同学交往中的……．有没有哪一次的经历让你印象深刻．某英文网站正在开展以"走出困境"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：你遇到了什么问题，你是如何解决这个问题的以及你的感受．提示词语：problem， talk to， help， practice， learn提示问题：● What was your problem？● How did you solve it？● How did you feel？___________．2020北京延庆初二（下）期末英语参考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.1．【分析】王叔叔要来我们家了．我等不及要见他了．【解答】him他，宾格．her她、她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词．it它．them他（它、她）们．根据Uncle Wang"王叔叔"可知，用him"他"代替．故选：A．【点评】考查代词，分析代词意思及用法，找到关键词，选择合适答案．2．【分析】钱学森，著名科学家，生于1911年12月．【解答】on在具体某一天．at在几点．in在某年某月．over超过．根据December， 1911"1911年12月"可知，在某年某月用介词in．故选：C．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．【分析】每个周末萨姆都帮他的妈妈打扫房间．【解答】helped，意为"帮助了"，用于一般过去时；helps，意为"帮助"，用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；will help，意为"将帮助"，用于一般将来时；is helping，意为"正在帮助"，用于现在进行时．根据题干中的时间状语" every weekend"可知此句应用一般现在时，主语是"Sam"，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式．故选：B．【点评】牢记各种时态的用法及常用的时间状语，再结合语境，选出合适的答案．4．【分析】鲍尔先生62岁了．他刚买了一台新电脑，但他不知道怎么用．【解答】or或者，否则；for为，给；so因此，所以；but但是．根据句意"鲍尔先生62岁了．他刚买了一台新电脑，___他不知道怎么用．"可知，but符合句意．故选：D．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．5．【分析】你喜欢游泳还是滑冰？游泳．【解答】good，形容词，意为"好的"；better，good的比较级，用于两者之间的比较，意为"比较好的"；the best，good的最高级，用于三者或三者之上的比较，意为"最好的"．根据题干中的"swimming or skating"可知是两者之间的比较．故选：B．【点评】熟知单词good的比较级和最高级的用法，再结合语境，选出合适的答案．6．【分析】﹣﹣你能唱一首英文歌吗？﹣﹣是的，我能．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B可以．C必须．D需要．句意"你能唱一首英文歌吗？是的，我能"．can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes， sb can．故选：A．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．注意情态动词开头的一般疑问句的用法．结合回答，选择合适答案．7．【分析】﹣﹣玛丽，你通常怎么上学？﹣﹣骑自行车．【解答】When什么时候．Why为什么．How怎么．Where在哪里．根据By bike"骑自行车"可知，对交通方式提问用How．故选：C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．8．【分析】﹣你上周末去哪里了？﹣我去了北京世博园．【解答】根据题干中last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，go的过去式是went．故选：B．【点评】本题考查一般过去时，基础题，要求学生掌握每个时态常见的时间状语，再根据题干即可作出选择．9．【分析】﹣迈克，你爸爸正在做什么？﹣他正在花园里浇水．【解答】water作名词，表示水，作动词，表示浇水．根据题干可知此处询问迈克他的爸爸正在做什么，该句是现在进行时，其结构是主语+is/am/are doing．故选：C．【点评】本题考查现在进行时，基础题，掌握该时态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．10．【分析】史蒂文打算下个月来北京看我们．【解答】根据句意：史蒂文打算下个月来北京看我们．结合next month可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形．故选：D．【点评】正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．11．【分析】我阿姨是一名工人．她在这家工厂工作了20年．【解答】根据题干可知我阿姨在这家工厂工作了20年，其中for 20 years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done．故选：D．【点评】本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．12．【分析】﹣你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅游吗？﹣当然了．下周．【解答】考查宾语从句的用法．宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，故排除B和D；根据答语next month可知，从句为一般将来时态，排除C．故选：A．【点评】做宾语从句的题目时，要首先要根据句子类型确定好引导词；从句应为陈述语序；还要注意时态的应用．把握好这三点就可以做好宾语从句的题目．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．【分析】本文讲了作者从她父亲那里学到的东西，比如学会在家也能娱乐；爱读书；尊重所有人；永远不要停滞不前，永远不要接受现状；我应该为改变而奋斗，等等．【解答】（1）D．名词辨析．A书；B玩具；C玩偶；玩具娃娃；D礼物；根据下文But when I think of other gifts my father has given me可知是给我的第一个礼物，故答案是D．（2）B．动词辨析．A写；B读；C唱歌；D跳舞；根据下文He is always found reading in our study．我们的书房里总是能看到他在看书．可知是首先是爱读书，故答案是B．（3）A．动词辨析．A尊重；B选择；C改变；D面对；根据下句He treats everyone the same﹣CEO orcleaner， child or adult．他对待每个人都是一样的CEO或清洁工，无论是小孩还是成年人．可知是尊敬所有人，故答案是A．（4）D．名词辨析．A希望；B爱好；C成功；D大脑；根据后面never my looks．从来不是我的外表，可知应该是然而，给我最大的礼物是他对我的大脑产生了兴趣，故答案是D．（5）C．动词辨析．A要求；B接受；C重视；珍视；D梦想；根据上句然而，给我最大的礼物是，他对我的大脑感兴趣，而不是我的外表．可知Most successful women had fathers who（5）their intelligence．大多数成功女性的父亲看重她们的智力，故答案是C．（6）C．副词辨析．A有希望地；B紧张地；C礼貌地；D自豪地；根据上句Wanting to show off， he told her she reminded him of Jane Austen's Emma， then misquoted（错误地引用） the book．为了炫耀，他告诉她，她让他想起了简•奥斯汀的《爱玛》，然后又错引了这本书．后面应该是礼貌地纠正了错误，故答案是C．（7）A．副词辨析．A仍然；B相当；C沉默；D冷静；根据Over the years， my father taught me never to stand （7）and never to accept the way things are应该是这些年来，我父亲教导我不要停滞不前，永远不要接受现状，stand still站着不动，停滞不前，故答案是A．（8）B．名词辨析．A想法；B领导；C计划；D建议；根据 I will continue to follow his及语境，应该是继续跟随他的指引，故答案是B．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．【分析】短文讲了京剧、蓝色海洋酒店、时装周和美食节，详细地介绍了时间、地址和费用等．【解答】细节理解题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"Peking Opera：At the Red Star Theater．"可知在红星剧院可以欣赏到京剧，故选A．（2）B．根据表格三句子"Fashion Week・At 3： 00 pm May 12"可知我们可以在5月12日下午3点的时装周上欣赏演出．故选B．（3）B．根据表格四句子"Welcome to Our Food Festival：Help raise money to plant more trees．"可知举办美食节是为了筹集种植更多树木的资金．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．15．【分析】本文讲述了作者父母去世后他为了维持自己的生活和继续学业，所以不得不早起去送报纸，一对夫妇知道了这个情况，把他请到家里吃很多美味的事物，还送了他一辆自行车方便去送报纸，这让作者很感动，并让作者明白：帮助总是最基本的需求．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据To support myself and my education， I began to deliver newspapers，可知，作者通过送报纸来维持生计，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据 She served me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad及Jimmy's father， Mr． Kader，appeared with a new bicycle，可知Jimmy的父母邀请作者去他家是为了帮住他．故选B．（3）D．推理判断题．根据 I bowed， thankfully， and left． This time， I didn't have to walk﹣I had the bicycle!可知，作者有了这辆自行车，他再也不用走路去送报纸，所以这辆自行车帮他解决了困难．故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．16．【分析】本文主要讲了过于吵闹的声音对听力造成损害．因此我们要尽量远离吵闹的地方．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据段落3However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die，可知长时间听巨大的噪音会使这些细胞过度工作，导致一些细胞死亡，故选C．（2）B 段落大意题．根据Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud． But this can depend on where you are．有些人可能会认为他们的音乐没有那么大声．但这取决于你在哪里．可知，第五段主要讲述了人们并不总是意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故选B．（3）C 推理判断题．根据 Keep your device volume at 50 to 60 percent． Limit daily use of headphones． Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a maximum of one hour per day．将你的设备音量保持在50%到60%之间．限制耳机的日常使用．每天最多在移动设备上听一个小时的声音．可以推测出，年轻人应该限定听音量大的音乐的时间限制．故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．17．【分析】学生总是在思考如何更好的利用学习时间．但在学习之前做什么也很重要﹣﹣尤其是如果你想提高你所学知识的记忆力．在学习前要考虑三个重要的想法：锻炼、学习地点和预习测试．【解答】1． A．细节理解题，根据文章第二段 Before you study， doing cardiovascular exercise（有氧运动）may help you better remember what you learn．可知：在你学习之前，做有氧运动可能会帮助你更好地记住所学的东西．结合后面researchers found that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high﹣intensity training remembered more words．可知：一群进行了15分钟的高强度训练的年轻人能记住更多的单词．故选：A．2． C．语义猜测题，根据上文It seems that both long， slow cardiovascular exercise and high﹣intensity exercise have different effects on memory．可知：似乎长时间、缓慢的有氧运动和高强度运动对记忆的影响是不同的．由此可知"combining the two"指的是"把有氧运动和高强度运动结合起来"，这样能获得最佳的记忆效果．故选：C．3． D．细节理解题，根据文章第五段"Environmental Context and Human Memory，" a famous study on memory，dealt with the question of memory and our surroundings． Researchers Smith， Glenberg and Bjork found that environmental context played a big part in how well people remembered words．可知：《环境背景与人类记忆》是一篇著名的关于记忆的研究论文，论述的是记忆与我们周围环境的关系．研究人员史密斯、格伦伯格和比约克发现，环境语境在人们记忆单词的过程中起着重要作用．故选：D．4． A．主旨大意题，根据文章第一段 But what we can do before study can be important too﹣especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned．可知在学习之前我们能做些什么也很重要，尤其是如果你想提高你对所学知识的记忆．文章从锻炼、学习地点和预习测试三个方面进行阐述．由此可知：学习之前要做的事，故选：A．【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题．（共5分，每小题5分）18．【分析】这篇文章介绍了英国的万圣节常见的习俗．【解答】（1）To decorate their homes and gardens on Halloween．细节理解题．根据第二段People make pumpkin lanterns to decorate their homes and gardens on Halloween．可知人们制作南瓜灯是用来装饰家和花园．故答案为：To decorate their homes and gardens on Halloween．（2）They can buy from a shop or make at home．细节理解题．根据第四段You can buy a costume from a shop or make your own at home．可知人们可以从上店里买，也可以在家做．故答案为：They can buy from a shop or make at home．（3）In the 1950s．细节理解题．根据第五段The custom of "trick﹣or﹣treat" appeared in the 1950s．可知"trick﹣or﹣treat"出现在20世纪50年代．故答案为：In the 1950s．（4）Their neighbors．细节理解题．根据第五段Their neighbors give them sweets or money as a treat．可知他们的邻居会给孩子们糖．故答案为：Their neighbors．（5）The most common Halloween traditions in the UK．主旨大意题．根据第一段 In the UK， Halloween traditions are very popular． Here are some of the most common ones．可知本文主要讲述了英国的万圣节常见的习俗．故答案为：The most common Halloween traditions in the UK．【点评】本文主要考查了阅读理解细节题．在做阅读理解回答问题题目时，可以先通读文章，对文章内容有个大致的了解，然后根据题目信息，在文章中浏览，跳读，找到相应信息，作答即可．五、翻译句子（共5分，每小题1分）19．【分析】I am proud of my sister．【解答】be proud of…以……为骄傲； my sister我的姐姐；根据句意用一般现在时．故答案是I am proud of my sister．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．20．【分析】The more books you read， the better you will be．【解答】根据句意可知用句型"the +比较级，the+比较级"，the more books 越多的书，read读， the better 越好；根据句意可知主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故答案是The more books you read， the better you will be．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．21．【分析】We used to listen to the radio．【解答】used to do sth．过去常常做某事；listen to the radio听收音机．故答案是We used to listen to the radio．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．22．【分析】You won't succeed unless you work hard．【解答】succeed 成功；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句； work hard努力工作，根据句意可知主句用一般将来时的否定，从句用一般现在时．故答案是You won't succeed unless you work hard．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．。

2024北京海淀区初二(下)期末英语及答案

2024北京海淀初二（下）期末英语2024.07学校班级姓名听力理解 (共26分)一、听后选择(共9分，每题1.5分)听下面三段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1. Where is the girl going?A. To a bank.B. To a hotel.C. To a cinema.2. How is the girl probably going there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3. Why is the boy upset?A. Because he had a fight with his sister.B. Because his sister messed up his room.C. Because his sister watched TV all the time.4. What will the boy do next?A. Talk to his sister.B. Forget about it.C. Clean the room.请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What can we learn from the talk?A. The trip will start at 5:00 a. m.B. The students will buy a map.C. Mr. Brown will be the guide.6. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To suggest a place to go sightseeing.B. To prepare students for a bike riding trip.C. To explain the rules of visiting the Great Wall.二、听后回答(共12分，每题2分)听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。

外研版八年级英语下册期末练习题(一)

外研版八年级英语下册期末练习题（一）一、单项填空（20分）1. --- Does Ted tell you if he next Sunday?--- No, he doesn’t. But if he, I’ll give you a ring.A. will come, will comeB. comes, will comeC. comes, comesD. will come, comes2. Excuse me, can you tell me ?A. why was the train lateB. why the train was lateC. why is the train lateD. why the train is late3. I often heard her in the room.A. singB. sangC. singingD. sings4. I like playing violin, but Tom likes playing basketball.A. the … /B. the … theC. / … theD. / … /5. I still remember walking by the river every day at the age of 10.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went6. She has __________ for her hometown for nearly ten years.A. leftB. gone awayC. to leaveD. been away7. The teacher told us the earth around the sun.A. wentB. goesC. will goD. have been8. I didn’t know he came back I met him in the street.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. after9. I got up early I could catch the early bus..A. so thatB. becauseC. butD. such that10. The writer to Hong Kong twice.A. had beenB. has beenC. has goneD. had gone11. I was watching TV suddenly the lights went on.A. whenB. whileC. asD. for12. Wait for a moment, I have to tell you.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything13. She lived on islan d, but she doesn’t feel.A. an alone … lonelyB. an alone … aloneC. a lonely … aloneD. a lonely … lonely14. The radio is too noisy. Father asked me .A. turn off itB. turn it offC. to turn off itD. to turn it off15. She is the tallest her classmates.A. inB. betweenC. amongD. to16. visitors came to Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games on August 8th.A. Plenty ofB. A couple ofC. LittleD. Much17. The soldier gave his life the student’s life in the earthquake(地震) in Sichuan.A. to saveB. to savingC. saveD. saving18. The magazine once a month.A. comes onB. comes outC. comes upD. comes up with19. he is very young, he does very well.A. Though … butB. Alt hough … butC. Although … /D. / … still20. I’d like to go with you! .A. So do IB. So would IC. So I wouldD. So I do二、完形填空（10分）One afternoon，Benson was reading the newspapers and his mother was busy 1 lunch．in the kitchen．She ran _2_ cooking oil and asked Benson to buy a bottle 43 the shop．Benson decided to ride there．He left his bike 4 the shop before he went inside．Benson didn’t lock the bike as he was going to be away only for a short 5 ，When he came out of the shop a few minutes later, Benson couldn’t __6__ his bike．Just then he saw a man _7 along the road．He found that was his bike. “That's my bike．Stop．”Benson shouted．The man didn’t 8 but rode away quickly．Benson ran after him but couldn’t catch up．A few boys who was playing nearby heard him shout mad ran 9 the thief. The thief became so frightened 10 he left the bike on the road and ran away．Benson was glad to get his bike back．1．A．ready for B．prepare C．to prepare D．preparing2．A．out of B．out C．for D．after3．A．in B．with C．from D．of4．A．inside B．outside C．in D．out of5．A．while B．when C．minute D．second6．A．look for B．look after C．find D．find out7．A．riding B．running C．ride D．run8．A．understand B．hear C．stop D．know9．A．after B．away C．before D．out10．A．this B．that C．as D．when三、阅读理解（15分）AThe computer is a very good machine. It can do a lot of everyday work so people can use it in many ways. Writers can use it to write interesting stories. Painters can use it to draw beautiful pictures. If you like talking, you can talk to people from anywhere on the computer. You can watch movies and listen to music. Many children like playing games. Computers can help you.In the shop, someone buys something from you. You can put the information about the sale （销售）. Then the computer can work on the information and tell you a report （报告）about shopping. In research （研究）, if you want to know about the moon, you can ask the computer and the computer can answer on the screen. In some large factories, you can’t see many people. Why not? Robots can do most of work instead of （代替）people. How does the robot work? The computer tells it what to do. This is our computer. Perhaps one day the computer can think and feel. Then it will make our life better and better.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.We can _____ on the computer.A. not play gamesB. get real fruitsC. talk to anyone far awayD. find no information2.You can’t see many people in some large factories because _____.A. computers can do anythingB. some robots help themC. people all stay in the roomD. people work on the computer3.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People need computers’ helpB. People have to use computersC. Computers can do most of the workD. Computers can think like people4.From the passage we can know the word ‘robot’means _____ in Chinese.A. 机器人B. 储存器C. 打印机D.外星人5.Which is the best title （标题）?A. People’s LivesB. ComputersC. How Computers WorkD. The Importance of ComputersBTV ProgrammesChannel （频道）1 Channel 218:00 Around China18:30 Children’s programme 19:00 CCTV News19:30 Weather report19:40 Around the world 20:10 TV play: Sisters21:00 English for today 21:15 Popular music22:05 On TV next week 17:45 Computers today 18:10 Foreign arts18:30 English classroom 19:00 Animal world19:25 MTV20:20 Sports21:00 TV theatre: Tea House 21:45 English news22:05 Music bridge根据短文内容选择正确答案1. If you want to know sth. about Japan, Which of the following programmes would be the best one?A. Weather theatreC. Around the worldD. Animal world2. You are a basketball fan（迷）. You may watch TV at _____.A.19:20 on Channel 2B.19:40 on Channel 1C.20:20 on Channel 2D.21:15 on Channel 13. How long does the TV play “Sisters”last?A.30 minutesB.50 minutesC.90 minutesD.120 minutes4. You can watch the _____ programmes if you want to learn English on TV.A. English newsB. English classroomC. English for todayD. All the above5. If you are fond of (爱好) music, you can turn on the TV at the following time except(除…以外_____.A.21:15 on Channel 1B.19:25 on Channel 2C.22:05 on Channel 2D.20:10 on Channel 1CWilliam Henry Harrison, the ninth president of the U.S, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, every one thought that he wasn’t bright （聪明）. The people in the town often put a nickel （五分币）and a dime （一角银币）before him and ask him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, “Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel instead? Do you know a nickel is worth （值…钱）much less than a dime ?”“Certainly I know it,” William answered slowly. “But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.根据短文内容判断正（T）, 误（F）1. William Henry Harrison was the ninth president of the United Nations.2.When he was a boy, he liked to speak little.3.The people thought he was not bright because he was shy and quiet.4.When he always chose the nickel, the people thought he didn’t know that a nickel was worth less than a dime.5.He always chose the nickel because he wanted the people to believe that he didn’t know the difference between a nickel and a dime.四、根据句意和首字母写出单词（10分）1. Yang Liwei is one of the most famous h in China.2. Tony, what are our p at the weekend.3. J__________ is the first month of the year.4. We should protect the e so that we have a happy place.5. Where are you going c , Jack?6. On New Year’s Day, many people make r for the new year.7. Their newspaper is very s . Readers like it very much.8. His words are very friendly, It’s a very kind t .9. The boy is i in Harry Potter.10. Mum believes that b life skills are especially important.五、用送给单词的正确形式填空（10分）1. It was raining （heavy）,and we didn’t go to climb the hill.2. Father said he (hurt) the soup yesterday.3. Our math teacher asked us （not use）calculators.4. If it (rain) tomorrow, we (not go) to school.5. Why Mike （study）English last year?六、句型转换（10分）1．I will live in Beijing in ten years．（就画线部分提问）you live in Beijing?2．Sally played football yesterday．（改为一般将来时）Sally tomorrow．3．There will be more people in our country．（改为否定句）more people in our country．4．“Do you like flowers, Mum?” Mr．Li said．（改为间接引语）Mr．Li ．5．Meimei studies math very well．（改为同义句）Meimei does math．七、根据汉语完成英语（10分）1、他解释说他访问的目的就是交朋友。

【人教PEP八年级下册英语期末质量监测考试含标准答案】

初二英语下学期期末试卷7听力部分（20分）（略）基础知识（40分）I.选择填空.（15分）（）1. Don’t wear these old clothes. They are _________ style.A. inB. outC. ofD. out of（）2. Mark is very _________. He got a good grade in the English exam this time.A. famousB. well-knownC. hard-workingD. hard（）3. We looked ________ the station to look ________ the thief.A. around; atB. for; aroundC. after; forD. around; for（）4. Let’s hurry. The plane will ________ at 10 o’clock. We have only 5 minutes left.A. take offB. take part inC. take awayD. turn off（）5. I think we should spend _______ time playing computer because we will have a test next week.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. less（）6. --- You went to the town last month. What do you think of it?--- Terrible. I ________ go there ________.A. will; anymoreB. wouldn’t; anymoreC. don’t; anymoreD. won’t; anymore（）7. Jenny told me she __________ Central Park tomorrow.A. will visitB. visitsC. is going to visitD. would visit（）8. Tom is better in _________ Spanish.A. speakB. speakingC. speaksD. speaker（）9. Where was Davy ________ Linda was looking for him?A. whileB. thatC. atD. where（）10. Jim asked me _________ him with his Chinese.A. helpedB. helpingC. to helpD. help（）11. I do n’t know if she _________ tomorrow, if she _________, I’ll call you.A. comes; comes;B. will come; will comeC. will come; comesD. will come; came（）12. ---When will your cousin come back?--- She will come back _______ two days.A. atB. inC. on D to（）13. ---What ________ you __________ at 9:00 yesterday?--- I _________ some food.A. did; do; makeB. are; doing; madeC. were; doing ; was makingD. were; doing; make（）14. --- Shall we leave at six?--- _______________.A. No, let’s go to the zooB. No, let’s leave at half past sixC. Sorry, I’m busyD. Let’s go to the shop（）15. --- I’m sorry. I _______ your notebook at home.--- That’s all right, but remember to ________ it here tomorrow.A. forgot; bringB. left; bringC. kept; takeD. lost; takeII. 完型填空.（10分）（A）（5分）Dear grandma,How’s it going? I hope that grandpa is 1 now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good health.Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year exams last week, and got my report card today. I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this time. I had a really hard time 2 science this semester, and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She 3 I was lazy, which isn’t true. It’s just that Ifind science really difficult. Another 4 result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good news 5 that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.Well, that’s about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad send their love.Love,Ala（）1. A. good B. well C. ill（）2. A. with B. in C. on（）3. A. says B. say C. said（）4. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. disappoint（）5. A. is B. are C./（B）（5分）My friend Alice decided to be a nurse 1 she was four years old. She always wanted to play “doctors and nurses” with other children. When she left school last year, she still wanted to be a 2 . One day she saw an advertisement in the newspaper: DO YOU W ANT TO HELP PEOPLE? STUDY NURSING. Send this form to us for more information （情况）. Alice 3 the table with her name and address. She cut it out and 4 it that day.Later September she started her studies in a big 5 inRichmond. She had to study very hard. She went to classes every day and studied late at night. She 6 we nt to bed until twelve o’ clock. Then a really important day came: her first day in a ward（病房）. At last she was really helping 7 instead of just sitting in classes or learning from books. At first, student nurses have to do all kinds of work in the ward. They help to serve（端）meals or wash the patients. They also keep the ward tidy and make the 8 . They can’t give injections（打针）or help the doctors.One of Alice’s jobs was in the ward of old people. She was told to clean all patients’ false（假地）teeth. She asked each patient if he had any false 9 . She brought all the teeth together and took them to the washing room. Instead of cleaning each of teeth one by one, she put them all intoone big plate.“It’ll be quicker this way,” She said to herself. “Then I can give back everyone’s teeth!” Alice stood in the middle of the ward with her big plate of teeth. She had no idea 10 teeth these are. The problem is how the old men could find their own teeth.（）1. A. until B. when C. and D. since（） 2. A. worker B. teacher C. driver D. nurse（）3. A. wrote down B. found out C. filled in D. thought about（）4. A. posted B. called C. took D. wrote（）5. A. factory B. hospital C. school D. farm（）6. A. always B. else C. ever D. never（）7. A. patients B. students C. farmers D. singers（）8. A. desks B. chair C. rooms D. beds（）9. A. legs B. hair C. teeth D. hands（）10. A. who B. whose C. which D. whereIII. 阅读理解.（15分）（A）It was quite late at night. I was reading a newspaper in my room when I heard someone knocking at the door. I opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there. Of course, I didn’t know him. He said that he was a friend of my sister’s and wanted to have a talk with her. I wanted to know if my sister had such a friend，but I had to let him in.As he talked, I found that he knew nothing about my sister. Then I came to know that his words were not true. Suddenly my sister came back and the young man was so surprised that he didn’t know what to do for a mome nt. I caught the man by the arm at once while my sister was calling the police.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（）1. This happened _____.A. on one morningB. on one afternoonC. on one eveningD. on one night（）2. There _____ in the room when someone was knocking at the door.A. was one personB. were two personsC. were three personsD. were four persons（）3. The writer saw the young man for the _____ time.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth（）4. The young man _____.A. was a friend of the writer’sB. was a friend of his sister’sC. was a stranger to themD. both A and B（）5. The young man was _____ when he saw the writer’s sister.A. sadB. surprisedC. happyD. sorry（B）Mr. Brown was on his way home from the railway station. It was very late, and he was alone on the dark road. Suddenly he heard someone behind him. He began to walk faster. The man behind him walked faster, too. He walked more slowly, and the man moved more slowly, too. He began to run, and the man was following him and he was really scared.There was a wall on one side of the road, and he quickly climbed up on it and jumped down on the other side. “If he passes and doesn’t stop,” Mr. Brown thought, “everyth ing will be all right.” But the man didn’t pass. He climbed up on the wall and jumped down, too. Mr. Brown’s only thought was, “I’m in great danger!” He stood up and shouted, “What do you want? Why are you following me?”The man was so tired that at first it was difficult for him to speak. “I didn’t know that you were a very good runner,” he said at last, “I have to go to Mr. White’s house, but I don’t know the way. A man at the station told me that you lived next to Mr. White’s and he told me to foll ow you. I’m too tired to go any farther （更远）.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（）1. Mr. Brown came home from _____.A. the police stationB. the railway stationC. the hospitalD. Mr. White’s house（）2. Mr. Brown was really _____.A. in great dangerB. a policemanC. afraid of the manD. too tired to move（）3. The man followed Mr. Brown because _____.A. he wanted to scare Mr. BrownB. he wanted to get some money from Mr. BrownC. Mr. Brown lived next to Mr. WhiteD. Mr. Brown was one of his good friends（）4. The man was _____.A. a thiefB. a good runnerC. too tired to speakD. very angry with Mr. Brown（）5. Which is wrong?A. There were few people on the road.B. The man didn’t know where Mr. White lived.C. Mr. Brown thought he was in great danger.D. Mr. Brown didn’t know where Mr. White lived.（C）Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches （到达）only 240 kilometres away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas （气体）in the rocket. When the gas is made very hotinside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with space-ships with men in them have been to the moon. Several （几个，一些）rockets with spaceships with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）.（）1. Scientists didn’t find a best way to send men to the moon.（）2. A plane can’t fly to places where there is no air.（）3. Nothing can fly when there is no air.（）4. The hot gas inside the rocket can make the rocket fly up into the sky.（）5. Rockets with space-ships with men only went to the moon.综合语言运用（40分）IV. .（每小题2分，10分）2. You should_________ about your problems with your parents or your teachers.3. The teacher ______________ my mobile phone because I used it in class.4. I____________ the house when you called me yesterday.5. My mother will be angry with me________ I don’t finish my homework on time.V. 请在B栏中找出与A栏各句恰当地接应语.（每小题2分，10分）A B（）1.What will happen if you go to see the movie? A. She said I was clever but careless.（）2. What does Mary think of you? B. If we do, there will be less pollution.（）3.Who is the boy standing in front of the library? C. Maybe I will get home late.（）4.I think you should get a part-time job. D. That’s a good idea.（）5.We should plant （种植）more trees. E. Oh, he’s a college student from B.U.VI. 连词成句.（每小题2分，共10 分）1. should, him, we, a letter, write.____________________________________________________________________.2. use, in, money, 100, will, people, years?____________________________________________________________________?3. said, he, he, a party, Lana, having, for, was.____________________________________________________________________.4. not, right, for, it’s, copy, to, others’ homework, you.____________________________________________________________________.5. you, be, at, home, sorry, if, stay, will, you.____________________________________________________________________.VII. 书面表达.（10分）（A）请认真阅读Mike写给Ellie地信，找出Mike目前遇到地问题：（4分）Dear Ellie，I really need some advice. I will finish college soon and I must decide about my future. I really want to work with computers. I have my own computer now and I can use many different programs. I like to design web sites.The problem is my family. Everyone has different ideas about my future job. My father says I should go to university and study computer engineering. My mother thinks I should get a job as a computer salesperson. My elder brother wants to start a web site design company with me.What do you think?Yours,Mike1. He must decide ____________________________.2. He wants to ___________________________________3. His father said he should ___________________________.4. His mother thought _____________________________.（B）针对Mike信中提到地问题，请你以Ellie地身份给他写一封回信，提出一些适当地建议.（50-70字）（6分）可供参考地句型：1. You should…2. You could…3. You have to…4. You’d better…5. Why don’t you…6. If…7. You told me…8. You said…Dear Mike,_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Yours,Ellie附加题（20分）I.完型填空.（9分）（A）Laura lived in a small village near the sea. One day she decided to go for a swim in the sea. She knew that the sea near the village had a strong tide, but she was a good swimmer. So she wasn’t ___1__. Laura left her friends lying on the sands and ran into the sea. She swam quite far out from the beach and waved to her friends in the distance. After a short while she decided to swim __2___. She tried her best, but she couldn’t get any closer to the beach. The tide kept ___3___ her back. She waved her arms in the air to let her friends know that she was ___4___, but they just waved back, for they didn’t know what she ___5___ . After a long time, Laura became very tired and she could n’t swim any more. Her legs ___6____ and she lost hope. Suddenly, her foot touched ___7____! All the time she had been swimming in a place where water wasn’t deep! When at last she went back to the beach, one of her friends asked, “Did you enjoy your swim?” “Yes, it was ___8___ .” she answered. She never told them what had happened.（）1. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. afraid（）2. A. quickly B. back C. further D. on（）3. A. pulling B. pushing C. throwing D. putting（）4. A. in trouble B. happy C. good at swimming D. in the water（）5. A. found B. meant C. held D. wondered（）6. A. came up B. went down C. were broken D. moved on（）7. A. the beach B. the sand C. the water D. the tide（）8. A. hard B. dangerous C. lovely D. unusual（B）When someone asked me what business I am in, my face feels 1 . I envy（嫉妒）people who can say that they are writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobs speak for themselves.I really do make a living by 2 , and a good one, too. I can laugh like a king or like a school boy. It is a skill that I have learned, 3 the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is needed, I am asked to do 4 . I laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh 5 , kindly and happily.I need 6 point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I spend most evenings in nightclubs. My job is to laugh during the 7 part of the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully. It must not come too soon, 8 neither must it be too late.I go through life quietly. I can 9 the laughter of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I’m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of 10 own laughter.（）1. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold（）2. A. laughing B. writing C. speaking D. working（）3. A. at B. to C. by D. like（）4. A. one B. it C. those D. these（）5. A. gladly B. sadly C. truly D. suddenly（）6. A. clearly B. easily C. badly D. hardly（）7. A. weaker B. stronger C. more terrible D. more wonderful（）8. A. for B. so C. but D. and（）9. A. get B. make C. copy D. have（）10. A. their B. my C. her D. hisII. 阅读理解.（11分）（A）Linda looked in her rearview mirror （反光镜）and could see a line of cars behind her. The drivers were honking （按喇叭）. At last, the line of cars began to pull out and go around her. Linda was worried. She looked at her watch. “I’ll never make it!” she said.She decided that she should get out of the car, open the hood （车盖），and look at the motor. She knew almost nothing about the car but thought that if she stood in front of the car, and seemed to be helpless, someone might stop to help her.She unlocked the hood, opened the car door, and got out carefully. The line of cars behind her went on honking. A few drivers looked at her angrily as they went by.She opened the hood and looked down at the motor. Her eyes could see nothing wrong since she knew little about cars. However, she reached down and touched some lines.A car pulled up behind hers and stopped. A man in his thirties got out and came to where she was standing. A friendly voice said, “Has your car trouble?”“I certainly am,” Linda answered. “It suddenly stopped and wouldn’t start again.”The man looked at the motor for a moment or two then reached in and reattached （重新接上）a line. “It should start now.” he said kindly.“Thanks a lot.” Linda said.（） 1. What did Linda mean when she said, “I’ll never make it!”? Sh e meant ______________.A. she wouldn’t let this kind of accident happen againB. she wouldn’t think of other driversC. she couldn’t mend her carD. she felt sorry towards other drivers（）2. How many times did Linda get out of the car during the accident?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.（）3. The main idea of the story should be _____________________.A. Linda found a way to make her car move again.B. A kind-hearted man helped Linda.C. Linda was quite worried when her car stopped suddenlyD. Linda’s car stopped the traffic.（B）“You don’t say!”A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished （or greatly surprised）. Gently shaking his head and shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this isn’t an appropriate topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So Isaid to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly. Everyone back at home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent （or great and beautiful）.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted （or stopped suddenly）again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request （or ask in a polite way）you to do so.” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘Really?’. It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.1. What did the writer think whe n he first heard “You don’t say.”?The writer thought ________________________________________.2. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph?It probably means ________________________________.3. Did the Englishman visit the Great Wall? What did he think of the Great Wall?__________________________________________________________________________ 4. After the Englishman explained the idiom, how did the writer feel?__________________________________________________________________________5. What does the idiom “You don’t say!” mean?_________________________________________________________________________ 6. Write an English idiom you know and tell the meaning in English.__________________________________________________________________________【试题答案】听力部分：I. 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. DII. 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. BIII. 11. F 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. TIV. 16. You’re lazy.17. History teacher.18. You’re hard-working.19. Spanish teacher20. You’re good at speaking.基础知识：I. 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. D7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. BII. （A）1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A（B）1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8.D 9. C 10. BIII. （A）1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B（B）1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D（C）1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F综合语言运用：IV. 1. Will fly 2. talk 3. took away 4. was cleaning5. ifV. 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. BVI.1. We should write him a letter.2. Will people use money in 100 years?3. He said he was having a party for Lana.4. It’s not right for you to copy others’? homework.5. You will be sorry if you stay at home.VII. （A）1. about his future.2. work with computers.3. go to university and study computer engineering4. he should get a job as a computer salesperson.（B）略附加题：I.（A）1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C（B）1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. BII. （A）1. C 2. A 3. A（B）1. he was not interested in the topic2. interesting3. Yes, he did. He thought . it was worth visiting.4. He felt very silly.5. It means Really?6. 略听力材料：I.听对话，选出与对话内容相符地图片.读两遍.（5分）1. A: What were you doing at this time yesterday?B: I was going skating .It was funny.2. A: May I help you, sir?B: Yes. I’d like to look for a dress for my mother. Tomorrow is her birthday.3. A: What did Sue’s report card say?B: It said she didn’t work very hard and was sometimes lazy.4. A: Hello! Could I speak to Laura, please?B: Yes, speaking. Who’s that?5. A: What are you going to do this Sunday?B: I’m not sure. I’m going to the park with my family if it’s fine.II. 听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案回答问题.读两遍.（5分）6. W: What happened on Young Lives last night?M: Scott told Laura that Mary was going to have a surprise party for her.7.M: What did your Spanish teacher say?W: He said I could do better.8.W: Can we go to some other place and have a talk? It’s so crowded here.M: Well, there’s a park there. It’s usually not crowded at this time of day. We can talk there.9.M: I haven’t seen Bob lately. How is he?W: He’s still pretty sick. He’s going to the doctor’s tomorrow.10.M: I fell into a river and my sister jumped into it and saved me. We both had a cold.W: You sure have a really good sister.III.听短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）.读三遍.（5分）In England it is quite usual for students to take jobs during their summer holidays. However, the students who want to take jobs must be at least 16 years old. They can usually find jobs in business centers or public places, like supermarkets, fast food restaurants, swimming pools and so on. Some students work four or five hours a day and some work eight hours a day. The students help with the work in many of these places because at this time many of the workers want to go abroad to spend their holidays with their families. If the students take jobs during their summer holidays, they can make some money for their own daily life.IV.听对话，根据所听内容完成表格.读三遍.（5分）W: Did you get your report card today, Mike?M: Uh-huh.W: So, how did you do?M: I did OK in some subjects.W: What did your history teacher say?M: He said I could do better.W: That’s not so good. How about Spanish?M: Oh, Mr.Green said I was good at speaking.W: That’s nice.M: And Mr.White said I was hard-working.W: What does he teach again?M: He’s my math teacher.W: That’s excellent. How about science?M: Oh, well, science is very hard.W: Yes, but what did your teacher say?M: Umm…she…she said I was lazy.W: Oh, Mike! You’ll have to try harder at science.版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.1ljUl。

甘肃省陇南市徽县八年级英语下册考试(县统考)试题人教新目标版【精选】.doc

甘肃省陇南市徽县2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末考试（县统考）试题一、单项选择题。

（每小题1分，共25分。

）( ) 1. Have you ever been______ there before?A./B. isC. areD. to( ) 2. The boy used to_____ in a small village, but now he is used to ____ in a big city.A.live, livingB. live, liveC. living, livingD. living, live( ) 3. I don’t know where she is. Maybe she ______ the library.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has went toD. got to( ) 4. ______ she’s only a little girl, she know how to solve the problem.A.AlthoughB. AsC. BecauseD. Since( ) 5.Tom didn’t pass the exam. I want to_______.A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. Cheered up himD. cheered him up( ) 6. I’m sorry. I’ve ______ you ______ so long.A. seen, waitB. kept, waitingC. saw, waitingD. kept, to wait( ) 7. They won’t go out________ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. asC. soD. because of( ) 8.—Could you please sweep the floor? —______. I am busy doing my homework. .A.No problem.B. That’s all right.C. Yes, I can.D. Sorry, I can’t.( ) 9. It is important____people_____learn team spirit.A.of, ofB. of, toC.for, toD.to, to( ) 10. There is no need for her______about the English test. - --第 --A.worryB. to worryC. worryingD. worried( ) 11. He’s never been there before, ______?A. has heB. hasn’t heC. is heD. isn’t( ) 12. She talked _______yesterday and she had a sore throat.A.too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too( ) 13. –What book______you______ when I_____you at four yesterday afternoon?A.did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was reading( ) 14. Monkey has____an exciting magic stick that I hope to have a same____.A. so, oneB. such, oneC.so, sticksD. such, ones( ) 15. I think Chinese is_____than______subject.A.easy, any other B .more easy, any otherC. easiest, the otherD. easier, any other( ) 16. As soon as he finished_____the bedroom, he went_____with his father .A.cleaning, fishingB.clean, fishingC.cleaning, fishD.clean, fish ( ) 17.—Which month has _______days in a year? —February, of course.A.fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest( ) 18. —Why do you listen to it?—Because it_____me_____my happy childhood in the countryside.A.make, likeB. reminds, ofC. made, feelD. reminded, for( ) 19. Have you ever______a group of_____on the bus?A. meet, GermenB. met, GermansC.meet, GermanD.met, Germen( )20. Pairs is a beautiful city. Have you been there before?—________. I went there back in April.A. No, I have.B. Yes, I haven’t.C. No, I haven’t.D.Yes, I have.( ) 21— Do you want______Terracotta Army?— I have visited it already. I was one of the _______there last year.A. visit, visitorB. visit, visitersC. visited, visiterD.to visit, visitors( ) 22. —Who is the owner of the house?—As far as I know, the house ________not just to her, but_______her husband as well.A. belongs, toB. belong, toC. belongs,withD. belong,with( ) 23. I have been waiting for two hours._______will you get there? ——In ten minutesA. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How often( ) 24. I usually forget ______ the door. But I remembered_______ it when I left home yesterday.A. to close, to closeB. closing, closingC. closing, to closeD. to close, closing( ) 25.—She doesn’t want to try Indian food _______ more. —Me neither.A.someB. manyC.anyD. much二、完形填空。

湖阳中学初二英语下学期期末复习检测试题及答案

湖阳中学初二英语下学期期末复习检测试题及答案时间：2011-7-12 9:56:56作者：佚名分享到：QQ空间新浪微博腾讯微博人人网开心网网易微博搜狐微博豆瓣收集整理：第二教育资源网湖阳中学初二英语下学期期末复习检测姓名得分I. 单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）( )1. His daughter is going to be married an engineer.A. toB. forC. withD. \[本文由免费提供]( )2. ----Would you please drive faster? My flight is . ----OK, I will.A. turning offB. taking offC. putting offD. getting off ( )3. The meeting will begin in fifteen minutes. And there many people in the hall.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had ( )4. ----What over there? ---- An accident.A. happenB. is happenedC. is happeningD. has happened( )5. ---Excuse me. May I use your computer? ---- . It.s broken.A. No, you may notB. Yes, you mayC. With pleasureD. I’m afraid not( )6. You will realize the importance of mastering(掌握) a foreign language in the future.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometimeD. some time( )7. He forgot his homework with him, so he had to go back home for it.A. bringingB. to takeC. takingD. taken ( )8. ----Have you heard the terrible news? ----No, what ?A. is itB. are theyC. are thoseD. are there ( )9. The children had a wonderful time Christmas Eve.A. onB. atC. inD. to( )10. There is in today’s newspaper.A. nothing special interestingB. nothing specially interestingC. specially interesting nothingD. interesting special nothing( )11. The book in the nineteenth century.A. was came outB. was come outC. came outD. was coming out( )12. ----Your brother doesn’t get up early, does he? ---- . But he gets up late on weekends.A. Yes, he doesn’tB. No, he doesC. No, he doesn’tD. Yes, he does( )13. Who was the first one ?A. to reachB. to get toC. to arrive atD. to arrive ( )14. Qinghai-Tibet Railway was completed a few years ago. It is the first railway thatTibet the other parts of China.A. connect; onB. connect; toC. connects; withD. connect; at( )15. You may watch TV if your homework .A. has doneB. is doneC. will be doneD. does ( )16. Don’t come into the room until you .A. are asked toB. are askedC. will be askedD. ask ( )17. The cinema since 1990. People enjoy going there.A. has been openB. has openC. is openedD. has been opened( )18. English in many countries, but Chinese their own language.A. is spoken; is spokenB. is spoken; speakC. is spoken; speaksD. speaks; is spoken( )19. When the car ?A. did; inventB. has; been inventedC. was inventedD. has; invented( )20. If the boy enough time, he will come up with a good idea.A. giveB. givesC. will be givenD. is givenII. 词汇测试（每小题1分，共40分）A)根据句意及所给中文写出句中所缺的单词。

2019_2020学年广东广州番禺区初二下学期期末英语试卷

2019~2020学年广东广州番禺区初二下学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang1.When I was young, my mum often taught me some beautiful songs.A.repairB.to repairC.repairingD.repaired2.—Can you finish the bike this afternoon?—I'm not sure. However, I will try my pletepletedpletesD.be completed3.—Mum, can I go out to play football now?—Not now. Your homework must first.A.because ofB.soC.becauseD.since4.—Why didn't the children go out to play basketball yesterday?—They didn't go outside the terrible weather.A.prepareB.was preparingC.preparedD.will prepare5.—I didn't see you in the library this time yesterday afternoon.—I my report.A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefulD.more carefully6.If you want to pass the exam, you had better do it than before.A.ofB.forC.fromD.with7.It was brave these firefighters to save people from danger.A.ListenB.ListeningC.ListensD.Listened8. to music in my free time brings me so much fun.A.Though; butB./; andC.But; /D.Though; /9. he failed many times while studying English, he never gave up.A.cleverly enough B.enough cleverlyC.clever enoughD.enough clever10.Don't worry. He is to work out the maths problem.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.lookedB.lookC.lookingD.looks 1. A.have taken B.takes C.take D.will take 2. A.is holding B.held C.is held D.holds 3. A.when B.but C.if D.because 4. A.share B.sharing C.to share D.shared 5. A.few B.little C.a fewD.a little6. A.confident B.confidence C.more confident D.more confidently7. A.can B.must C.should D.need to8. A.volunteer B.to volunteer C.volunteering D.volunteered9. A.out B.forC.inD.up10.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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精选选择题（二） 1. --When ______ your uncle ______? --I don’t know. A. did, marry B. will, marry C. did, got married D. will, get married 2. ______ the end, the concert ______ with a piece of beautiful music called “Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai.” A. In, ended B. At, ended C. By, started D. In, start 3. Beijing is a city in ______. A. north China B. North China C. Northern China D. Chinese North 4. In the morning, the sun ______ the east. A. comes out, in B. comes out, from C. came out, to D. came out, of 5. I remembered ______ him somewhere, but I forgot his name. A. to meet B. met C. would meet D. meeting 6. There is a little sheep on the hill, ______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it 7. Did it take you two hours ______ your homework yesterday? A. did B. doing C. to do D. does 8. It’s much colder today than ______ yesterday. A. / B. that of C. that D. it is 9. My father ______ work in China 2 years ago. A. didn’t found B. finded C. didn’t find D. founded 10. I’m busy. I’m ______ a car these days. A. learn driving B. learn to drive C. learning drive D. learning to drive 11. Please pass me a bag ______ nothing in it. A. for B. without C. with D. of 12. She had better tell you the news right now, _______? A. had she B. didn’t she C. did she D. hadn’t she 13. In the past, there was ______ library ______ hospital in my hometown. A. no, and B. no, or C. not, and D. not, or 14. We found ______ very interesting ______ English. A. it, learning B. it, to learn C. it is, to learn D. it was, learning 15 The teacher came in. All the students stopped ______ and _____ to her. A. talking, listened B. talking, listen C. to talk, listened D. to talk, listen 16.He was born ______ the morning ______ October 19, 1989. A. in; of B. on; in C. of; on D. on; of 17.-- ______ I close the windows? --No, you ______. I’ll close them later. A. Can; may not B. May; needn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Shall; don’t 18.When she ______ here, we ______ to the park. A. will come; will go B. comes; go C. will come; go D. comes; will go 19.It’s raining outside. You'd better ______ a raincoat with you. A. bring B. take C. carry D. get 20.My boys, help ______ to some fish. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. herself 21.Would you please ______? A. not trouble me B. not to trouble me C. to not trouble me D. trouble not to me 22. ______ something about your family, will you? A. Talk B. Speak C. Tell D. Say 23.“Don’t read picture books in class, please, Bob.” “No, I ________.” A. can’t B. won’t C. don’t D. mustn’t 24.The boy dropped his stick, ________ he _________ it and fell behind. A. and ; stopped getting B. so ; stopped getting C. / ; stopped to get D. so ; stopped to get 25. ______ we reached Paris, it was eleven o’clock. A. While B. Since C. But D. When 26.It’s quite clever ______ you ______ out the problem. A. for, working B. for, to work C. of, working D. of; to work 27.How much did you ______ the dictionary? A. pay B. spend C. buy D. pay for 28. ______ they are to see the new film! A. What happy B. What happily C. How happy D. How happily 29.“She studies hard.” “______ and ______.” A. So she does; so you do B. So does she; so you do C. So she does; so do you D. So does she; so do you 30.They ______ the maths problem when I came in. A. worked on B. were working on C. were working D. were working for 31.The woman can’t find her keys, so she looks ______. A. happy B. nice C. worried D. sadly 32.I ______ the film yesterday, but I ______ it tomorrow. A. saw; see B. was seeing; am not going to see C. see; would see D. didn’t see; am going to see 33. You must do that again, _________? A. mustn’t you B. needn’t you C. do you D. don’t you 34.Could you tell me ______ the toaster without any help? A. how did he repair B. what did he repair C. how he repaired D. what he repaired 35.My parents ______ about 1,000 yuan for my school education (教育) every year. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 36.--Robert’ s never late, ______? --______He always comes on time. A. is he; No, he isn’t B. isn’t he; No, he isn’t C. is he; Yes, he is D. hasn’t he; Yes, he is 37. -- Would you mind if I take this seat? --______. A. Yes, sit down, please B. Yes, take it, please C. No, of course not D. No, you can’t take it 38. There is ______ “f” in the word knife, but it makes ______ /f/ sound. A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. a, a