初二上学期英语期末考试试题及答案

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辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

锦州市2023-2024学年度八年级(上) 期末质量检测英语试卷考试时间: 90分钟试卷满分: 90分★考生注意: 请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题(50分)一. 阅读理解(共40分, 每小题2分, 共20小题, 满分40分)第一节单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸) 的相应位置。

AHONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 8338-6223Add: 635 Grand RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. :7:00 a.m. ~2: 30 p.m.5:00 p.m. ~9:00 p.m.Sat. &Sun. : 7: 30 a.m. ~2:00 p.m.5:00 p.m. -10:00 p.m.BAIHE CLOTHES STORE Tel: 8787-2738Add: 530 Shanghai RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. :10:00 a.m. ~11:00 p.m.Sat. &Sun. : 9:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m.HISTORY MUSEUMTel: 8767-9690Add: 69 Hong Kong RoadOne of Guangdong’s largest museumsspecialized (专门) in the history of the native people in GuangdongOpen: Mon. to Fri. : 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.Sat. &Sun. : 9:00 am. -3:00 p.m.FULI HOTEL Tel: 8333-8989Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6: 30 a.m. -9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11: 30 am. -2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:00 p.m. ~10:00 p.m. Coffee Shop:Mon. to Fri. : 7:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. Sat. &Sun. : 8:00 a.m. -10:00p.m.1. If you want to go out for dinner on Saturday, you can call ________.A. 8338-6223 or 8333-8989B. 8767-9690 or 8338-6223C. 8333-8989 or 8787-2738D. 8787-2738 or 8767-9692. If you want to buy a new hat, you can go to ________.A. 69 Hong Kong RoadB. 368 East Huanshi RoadC.530 Shanghai RoadD. 635 Grand Road3. ________ is closed for three hours in the afternoon on weekends.A. Fuli HotelB. Hongnan RestaurantC. History MuseumD. Baihe Clothes Store4. You can know ________ when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of ShanghaiD. the history of Hong KongBAn old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest (粗鲁的) people in the world. The whole village was tired of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining (抱怨) and was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away.The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.But one day, the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said among themselves:“The old man is happy today. He hasn’t complained about anything, he is smiling, and his faced looks kind.”The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?”“Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness, and it was no use. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.”It is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you.Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept (接受) their help.5. The old man would ________ when the villagers tried to cheer him up.A. accept their helpB. turn people awayC. complain a lotD. feel happier6. What does the underlined word “bad-tempered” mean?A. Having bad luck.B. Being in a good mood.C. Being polite and usual.D. Becoming angry easily.7 What happened on the day when the old man turned 80 years old?A. He found happiness.B. He let go of his happiness.C. He got a contagious disease.D. He accepted help from others.8. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. not everyone knows what they’re really looking forB. we should know that our moods can affect othersC. bad moods can be contagious, while good moods can’tD. don’t bother (打扰) people who are in a bad moodCWhat training do astronauts need?In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space. Since then, another 17astronauts have reached for the stars. Do you dream of being an astronaut? How did they do it?In space, changes in the environment and loneliness test the minds and bodies of astronauts. So, the training (训练) for astronauts is very hard. “Astronauts take over 200 different training subjects before going to space,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. These include science and mental health (心理健康) classes.The most tiring one is underwater training. Astronauts stay under the water in clothes heavier than 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. The heavy clothes make every move hard. “An astronaut once said he lost two kilograms after one underwater exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut does training for at least three and a half years before getting the chance to go to space.New chances for allThis year, China is finding new people to be the fourth group of astronauts. The first and second groups of Chinese astronauts were all from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军). However, in the third group, civilians (平民/非军人) could also become astronauts. They are experts (专家) and can do science studies in space. They don’t need to have “perfect (完美的)” bodies like pilot astronauts (航天驾驶员).9. What do we know about Yang Liwei from Paragraph 1?A. He was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space.B. He went into space with 17 astronauts in 2003.C. He helped many people become astronauts.D. He dreamed about other astronauts in space.10. What does the underline word “these” refer to?A. science and mental health classes.B. changes in the environment and lonelinessC. the minds and bodies of astronautsD. over 200 different training subjects11. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Astronauts” clothes.B. Underwater exercisesC. The training plan for a day.D. Astronauts’ feelings.12. What kind of people can be astronauts in China in the future?A. People only from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air ForceB. Everyone of all ages in ChinaC. Experts who can do science studies in space.D. Only pilot astronauts with perfect bodiesD①Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy, Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some points in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.②Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Scientists believe some shyness is genetic (遗传的).③Family size may be another factor. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children hadolder brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied (欺负) by their brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy, too. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. It’s hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families.④ You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one third of people are. In Japan, when people fail, they blame (责备) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck.⑤ For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.13. What is the passage mainly about?A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Loneliness.D. Kindness.14. How many people feel shy at some points in their lives?A. Almost 80 percent of people.B. Less than 30 percent of people.C. Fifteen to twenty percent of people.D. Six percent of people.15. What suggestion do scientists give to shy people?A. Blame their failure on others.B. Try to find out why they are shy.C. Stay away from other shy people.D. Try new things and talk more.16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1...)A. B. C. D.第二节还原句子阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸) 的相应位置。

2024年人教版八年级英语上册期末考试卷(附答案)

2024年人教版八年级英语上册期末考试卷(附答案)一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the correct pronunciation of the word "apple"?A. /ˈæpl/B. /ˈæpəl/C. /ˈæplə/D. /ˈæpə/2. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I like to eat apple.B. I like to eat apples.C. I like eating apples.D. I like eat apples.3. What does the word "library" mean?A. A place where you can borrow books.B. A place where you can buy books.C. A place where you can read books.D. A place where you can watch movies.4. What is the correct form of the word "run" in the past tense?A. runB. ranC. runnedD. running5. Which of the following is a correct question?A. How old are you?B. How old you are?C. How old is you?D. How old are you?二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "go" is a verb. ( )2. The word "library" is a noun. ( )3. The word "run" is a past tense verb. ( )4. The word "apple" is a plural noun. ( )5. The sentence "I like to eat apples." is correct. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "______" is a plural noun.2. The word "______" is a past tense verb.3. The word "______" is a noun.4. The word "______" is a verb.5. The word "______" is a question word.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "go" and "went"?2. What is a library?3. What is a past tense verb?4. What is a plural noun?5. What is a question word?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "library".2. Write a sentence using the word "run".3. Write a sentence using the word "apple".4. Write a sentence using the word "go".5. Write a sentence using the word "how".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence "I like to eat apples." and explain why it is correct.2. Analyze the sentence "I like eat apples." and explain why it is incorrect.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your favorite book using the words "library", "read", and "like".2. Write a short paragraph about your last weekend using the words "go", "run", and "play".八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster to promote a school library using the words "read", "learn", and "grow".2. Create a dialogue between two students discussingtheir favorite books using the words "library", "borrow", and "return".3. Write a short story about a student who discovers a hidden treasure in the library using the words "search", "find", and "surprise".4. Design a game that helps students learn new vocabulary words using the words "dictionary", "spell", and "win".5. Create a recipe for a special snack using the words "ingredients", "mix", and "taste".九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of a past tense verb.2. Define the term "plural noun".3. Describe the purpose of a question word.4. Explain the difference between "go" and "went".5. Define the term "library".十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can a library contribute to a student's education?2. What are the benefits of reading books regularly?3. How can a dictionary be helpful in learning new words?4. What are some strategies for improving vocabulary?5. How can a library be a place for both learning and fun?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Discuss the importance of libraries in society and how they can promote literacy.2. Analyze the impact of technology on libraries and the future of reading.3. Explore the role of libraries in providing equal access to information and resources.4. Discuss the benefits of participating in library programs and activities.一、选择题答案：1. A2. C3. A4. B5. A选择题主要考察学生对基础词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。

精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

于洪区 2023-2024 学年度上学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语听力试题（听力满分：30分听力时间：30分钟）一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who bought an encyclopaedia for the boy?A. His father.B. His brother.C. His mother.2. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. In the library.B. In the school gym.C. In the school hall.3. When is Susan’s birthday?A. On 2nd, October.B. On 3rd, October.C. On 4th, October.4. What does the man want to do?A. To buy a keyboard.B. To show his keyboard.C. To type in some information.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The inventor of paper.B. The history of paper.C. The importance of paper.6. Where will the boy and the exchange students go this weekend?A. To a zoo.B. To a park.C. To a museum.7. What is Sally’s happiest memory?A. B. C.8. What is Amy’s advice on learning English?A. To listen to English news on the radio.B. To read English newspapers.C. To go to English Corner.二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。

2024年最新人教版八年级英语(上册)期末考卷及答案(各版本)

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. quickly2. Choose the correct form of be in the following sentence: "She _______ a teacher."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. He eats an apple.B. She is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. I ate an apple.5. Which word means "not smart"?A. cleverB. stupidC. kindD. happy二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "I am go to school." is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She can sing and dance." means she can do both activities. ( )3. "He doesn't like apples, but he likes bananas." means he likes both fruits. ( )4. The past tense of "read" is "red". ( )5. "They are watching a movie." is in the past tense. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (be) a student.2. She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.3. They _______ (play) soccer now.4. He _______ (like) to read books.5. _______ (this) is my book.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. Write the past tense of "drive".3. What is an adverb?4. What is the opposite of "big"?5. How do you form the present perfect tense?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense: "She eats an apple every day."2. Change the sentence into the negative form: "He can swim."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be: "They _______ students."4. Write a sentence using the present continuous tense.5. Translate the sentence "I like to play basketball." into Spanish.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Compare and contrast the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the present simple tense.2. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies. Use at least three different tenses.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a simple dialogue between a tourist and a local resident in a foreign country, including at least five questions and answers about directions.2. Create a short story using at least ten past tense verbs.3. Outline a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginner English learners.5. Develop a roleplay scenario where two students are ordering food in a restaurant, using the future tense to make predictions about their orders.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" with examples.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and give three examples with their meanings.3. Describe what a "noun phrase" is and provide an example.4. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate with a correct and incorrect sentence.5. Define "homophones" and give a pair of homophones with their meanings.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning a second language improve cognitive skills?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in language learning.4. How does the use of technology aid in language acquisition?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Analyze how social media has influenced the way English is used globally.3. Evaluate the effectiveness of English as a lingua franca in scientific research and publication.4. Explore the cultural implications of English language dominance in global education.5. Describe the impact of English language learning on personal and professional opportunities in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. am2. went3. are playing4. likes5. This四、简答题答案1. "I do" is used for general activities or habits, while "I am doing" is used for actions happening now.2. drove3. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and typically answers questions such as how?, when?, where?, and why?4. small5. The present perfect tense is formed with "has/have" + the past participle of the verb.五、应用题答案1. She ate an apple yesterday.2. He cannot swim.3. They are students.4. Example: She is reading a book.5. Me gusta jugar al baloncesto.六、分析题答案1. The simple present tense is used for actions that are general truths, habits, or occur regularly. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Example: I drink coffee every morning (simple present) vs. I am drinking coffee right now (present continuous).2. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can express a desire or request at the moment.七、实践操作题答案1. (Paragraph example provided the student as per their daily routine)2. (Dialogue example provided the student discussing hobbies)1. Grammar Points:Tenses: Simple present, present continuous, past tense, present perfect tense.Verb forms: Base form, past tense, past participle, third person singular.Sentence structure: Subjectverb agreement, question formation.Parts of speech: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.2. Vocabulary:Common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.Phrasal verbs and their meanings.Homophones and their usage.3. Practical Application:Dialogue writing and roleplaying.Sentence transformation: affirmative to negative, questions.Vocabulary exercises: using words in context.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察 basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, such as identifying parts of speech and verb tenses.Example: Identifying the present continuous tense ina sentence.二、判断题：test understanding of grammatical rules and sentence correctness.Example: Recognizing incorrect subjectverb agreement.三、填空题：evaluate the ability to use the correct form of verbs and the be verb in sentences.Example: Filling in the correct form of be in a given sentence.四、简答题：assess understanding of grammatical concepts and the ability to explain them concisely.Example: Explaining the difference between two verb tenses.五、应用题：test the practical application of grammar rules and vocabulary in sentences and translations.Example: Conjugating verbs in the past tense.Example: Discussing the use of different tenses in context.七、实践操作题：assess the ability to create and use language in reallife situations.Example: Writing a dialogue that includes questions about directions.。

2023-2024学年八年级(上)期末英语试卷3

2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共五大题，满分2.5分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你听到的单词或短语．每个句子读两遍．1．（.5分）A．made ofB．out ofC．out off2．（.5分）A．chooseB．youC．chose3．（.5分）A．rainB．tooC．have to4．（.5分）A．ItsB．classroomC．class5．（.5分）A．betB．batC．bitII.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5.0分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．（.5分）What clothes will peter wear to the party？A．T ﹣shirt．B．Jeans．C．T ﹣shirt and jeans．7．（.5分）Why is the man so tired？A．Because the TV show was so in teresting．B．Because he didn' t go to bed．C．Because he went to bed too late．8．（.5分）What will the man buy in the market？A．Some fruits．B．Juice．C．Apples．9．（.5分）What is Tony's father？A．A reporter．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．10．（.5分）What will Billy do today ？A．Prepare for an exam．B．Go swimming．C．Have an exam．11．（.5分）What does Danny have for breakfast ？A．Soup．B．Noodles．C．Cakes．12．（.5分）Who can make popcorn ？A．Li Ming．B．Liu Hong．C．Uncle Wang．13．（.5分）What will the boy do today ？A．Hang out．B．Do homework．C．Go shopping．14．（.5分）What kind of lesson will Emma have this morning ？A．Maths．B．Piano．C．PE．15．（.5分）Why is Jeff sad ？A．Because he is ill．B．Because he has problems with his parents．C．Because he is talking with his parents．III.长对话理解（共2小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第16、17小题．16．（1分）（1）When was the Sports Day of Li JunJ s school？A．Last Sunday．B．Last FridayC．Last Saturday．（2）What sport did Li Jun take part in？A．V olleyball．B．Basketball．C．Swimming．17．（1.5分）（1）What's this dialogue about？A．How to read a book．B．How to take a book away from the libraryC．How to find a book．（2）Where will the girl buy a library card ？A．At the service window．B．In the classroom．C．In the teacher' s office．（3）What is the last thing the boy tell the girl ？A．Do her homework．B．Read more books．C．Keep quiet in the libraryIV.短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍．18．（5分）（1）How many classmates plan to have a meal？A.4．B．3．C．5（2）When will they have a meal？A．Sunday evening．B．Saturday evening．C．Friday evening．（3）Which restaurant is most expensive ？A．Sea House．B．Hometown RestaurantC．Friends Restaurant．（4）How many times does Miller eat at Friends Restaurant a month ？A．Twice．B．3 times．C．Once．（5）Which restaurant will they go after discussion ？A．Sea House．B．Hometown Restaurant．C．Friends Restaurant．V.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词.短文读两遍．19．（5分）听篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．20．（1分）﹣﹣Which word can describe （描写）people ' s personality （品质）？﹣﹣________．（）A．Beautiful B．HonestC．Pretty D．Good ﹣looking21．（1分）When she feels________，I talk to her and make her happy．（）A．bored or unhappy B．boring or happyC．bored or happy D．boring or unhappy22．（1分）Lucy looks___________of all the girls here．We all like her smile．（）A．the most beautifully B．the most happilyC．the most politely D．the most friendly23．（1分）I saw a number of pancakes in the plate，but now there is__________left in it．（）A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me how to make the toy train run？﹣﹣﹣Why not read the _________yourself？I'm busy now．（）A．story B．instructionC．information D．report25．（1分）Would you please pass me the ________？I'd like to cut the paper into halves．（）A．rope B．glue C．tape D．scissors26．（1分）﹣﹣I'm really________before the final exam．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．surprised B．nervousC．comfortable D．patient27．（1分）You must be very tired．Why not________a rest？（）A．stop taking B．stop to takeC．to stop taking D．to stop to take28．（1分）Taiwan is ________ the east of China and Japan is________ the east of Chian．（）A．in，in B．in，to C．to，in D．to，to29．（1分）﹣What does your brother look like？____．（）A．He is a little shy．B．He is tall．C．He likes dancing．D．He is a doctor．30．（1分）The students in Class 5 work much harder than__________in Class 8．（）A．that B．this C．those D．these31．（1分）Don't waste water．Water is very important and no one can live __________ it．（）A．without B．with C．except D．besides32．（1分）It's reported that the sea water _________ a lot of things，such as houses，cars and so on when the tsunami（海啸）came．（）A．put away B．threw awayC．washed away D．took away33．（1分）________is not a natural disaster．（）A．Earthquake B．FloodC．Car accident D．Storm34．（1分）﹣﹣______will the train ____？﹣﹣In ten minutes．（）A．How often，arrive in B．How soon，arriveC．How long，reach D．How soon，get to三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．35．（15分）When I was a little child，I was afraid of ghosts．One evening，I （1）to seea film（2）my brother．When the film was over，it was already very （3）．Whenwe were （4）our way home，my brother walked in front of me．We chatted about the film all the （5）．When we walked along a river，suddenly，something "jumped"into the river and made a big （6）．When I（7）this，I was very frightened and thought it must be a ghost．I started torn as fast （8）I could．Of course I forgot my brother．"（9）happened and where is your brother？"my father asked．I told himeverything．At the same time my brother arrived home．He laughed and said，" （10）fast you ran! But that was only a big stone falling into the river．"（1）A．went B．go C．goes D．will go（2）A．without B．next to C．together D．with（3）A．later B．late C．early D．earlier（4）A．on B．in C．by D．to（5）A．way B．route C．road D．path（6）A．whisper B．shout C．voice D．noise（7）A．looked B．found C．heard D．listened（8）A．and B．than C．like D．as（9）A．Why B．What C．Where D．When（10）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．（10分）People like to give gifts to others on big days．Do you know how to choose gifts？You should choose gifts that your family or friends like．Different gifts are for different people．For example，boys often like to play with robots ，toy guns and balls．And girls may like something lovely ，like flowers ，dolls and beautiful clothes．Of course，you don ' t need to choose something expensive．Your feeling is more important than money．There is a Chinese saying，"A small gift means far much．"（1）The word" big" in the first sentence means""．A．beautifulB．interestingC．importantD．sunny（2）When you buy your friend a gift，you should choose something that．A．you likeB．he or she enjoysC．is expensiveD．is verybig（3）Michael wants to buy a birthday gift for his sister，he may choose a．A．teddy bearB．basketballC．water gunD．robot（4）What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese？A．礼多人不怪B．心有灵犀一点通C．礼轻情谊重D．来而不往非礼也（5）Which is the best title for the passage？A．Everyone needs gifts．B．Where to expensive gifts．C．The meanings of gifts．D．How to choose a gift．37．（10分）Mr Smith is a teacher of English．He comes from America．He teaches English in China．He speaks Chinese quite well．He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home．Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning．He leaves home at ten to six．He begins the first lesson at 8 ：00．He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday．At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons．Ten minutes later he has lunch．In the afternoon，he often plays games with his students．Sometimes he teaches his students in his office．Supper time is at about six．After that，he reads newspapers and watches TV．At about ten to eleven he goes to bed．（1）Mr．Smith is．A．a ChineseB．an EnglishmanC．a workerD．an American（2）He leaves home at．A．6：10B．5：50C．7：10D．6：50（3）He doesn' t have any English classes on．A．SaturdayB．SundayC．FridayD．Saturday and Sunday（4）He has lunch at．A．12：30B．12：00C．13：30D．13：00（5）What does he do after supper？A．Reads newspapers．B．Watches TV．C．Reads newspapers and watches TV．D．Listens to music．38．（10分）My name is Bill．I have a friend called Mike．Today is Mike's birthday．I'm at his birthday party．There are a lot of friends in his house．Some stand beside the table and enjoy the snacks and drinks．There is some food on the table．I like the chocolate and the fruit very much．Mike sits on the sofa and chats with some friends there．He wears a yellow T ﹣shirt and a pair of blue jeans．He looks so cool today．Wow! The cake is really big．There are some candles on it．Mike's friends begin to sing" Happy Birthday" to Mike．Mike is very happy．He blows out the candles and cuts the cake．Everyone has agood time at the party．（1）What is the passage（文章）about？A．Mike．B．Bill．C．Good time．D．Mike'sbirthday．（2）What colour is Mike's T﹣shirt？A．Blue．B．Red．C．Yellow．D．White．（3）Which sentence is TRUE？A．Mike stands beside the table．B．Mike likes the chocolate ad the fruit very much．C．Everyone has a good time at the party．D．Mike's friend has some candles．（4）What's on the cake？A．The chocolate．B．Some drinks．C．The fruit．D．Some candles．（5）How does Mike feel today ？A．Polite．B．Sad．C．Happy．D．Helpful．五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．39．（10分）Mr．Black and Mr．White worked in the same bookstore．One day Mr．Blacksaid to Mr．White，"I am going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening．Will you and your wife come？"Mr．White said，"Thank you very much．That is very kind of you．We are free that evening，thanks，but I will telephone my wife and ask her．'After he telephoned，he looked surprised．"What is the matter？"said Mr．Black．"Did you speak to your wife？"" No，"answered Mr．White．"She wasn' t there．My small son answered the telephone．I said to him，'Is your mother there，Peter？' And he answered，'No，she is not at home．' ' Where is she then？' I asked．'She is outside．What is she doing？' 'She is looking for me．' "（1）Where did Mr．Black and Mr．White work？（不超过6 个词）（2）Who is going to have a small party？（不超过 2 个词）（3）Is Mr White free next Saturday evening？（不超过 3 个词）（4）What is Mr．White's wife doing？（不超过7 个词）（5）Who answered the telephone？（不超过3 个词）六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺．40．（2分）When did Xi Wang start to take care of（she）？41．（2分）The doctors are saving the wild tigers in d（危险）．42．（2分）I often tell my parents about my d（日常的）life．43．（2分）This Sunday I will repair my house myself instead of p（付钱）someone to do it．44．（2分）She has a sweet v（嗓音）．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）45．（20分）假设你是Millie，根据以下内容写一封给网友Jane的信．1．北京是一个繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹．2．有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心．城镇公路两边是绿树．这些使北京的生活更舒适和丰富多彩．3．上个月邀请了叔叔Tom游览北京．他为人慷慨，有幽默感．4．当他到达时，不能相信自己的眼睛．他说建筑变得更高了．他决定尽快把这些告诉他的朋友们．注意：信必须包括所有要点．词数80左右，可适当增加细节，使句子通顺、连贯．文中不得出现本人校名和姓名．正确地使用时态．Dear Jane，Yours，Millie2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共五大题，满分2.5分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你听到的单词或短语．每个句子读两遍．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略II.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5.0分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略12．【解答】略13．【解答】略14．【解答】略15．【解答】略III.长对话理解（共2小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第16、17小题．16．【解答】略17．【解答】略IV.短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍．18．【解答】略V.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词.短文读两遍．19．【解答】略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．20．【解答】Beautiful漂亮的；Honest诚实的；Pretty机灵的，聪明的；Good ﹣looking好看的．根据Which word can describe （描写）people ' s personality （品质），可知这里honest 应该表示一个人的品质．故选：B．21．【解答】考查形容词．A无聊的或不高兴的．B无聊的或高兴的．C无聊的或高兴的．D 无聊的或不高兴的．结合语境"当她感到___时，我会和她说话，让她高兴"可知，应该是"无聊或不高兴的"．B，C不正确．主语she她．形容人的情绪用ed形容词bored．D不正确．故选：A．22．【解答】根据Lucy looks﹣﹣of all the girls here判断句子使用形容词的最高级形式，选项ABC都是副词．故选：D．23．【解答】none 、something、nothing、no one．四者都是不定代词．no one"没有人" ，不与of连用，谓语动词用单数，只能指人，但不具体指什么人，一般用来回答who，及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句；none "一个也没有、没有人、没有任何东西"，可与of连用，谓语动词用单或复数，具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how many +n，how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句；nothing "无事、无物"，指物，谓语用单数，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；something 意为"某事；某物"．常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中．由题干"我看到盘子里有许多薄煎饼．但现在一个也没有剩余了．"可知，空格是"一个也没有"，用none，因此答案应是none．故选：A．24．【解答】答案：B．考查名词．A故事．B说明．C消息．D报告．结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样才能让玩具火车跑起来吗？﹣﹣为什么不自己看__呢？我现在很忙．"．可知，应该是"说明书"，选B．25．【解答】rope"绳索"；glue"胶水"；tape"胶带、带子"；scissors"剪刀"，四者都是名词．由题干"请把剪刀递给我好吗？我想把纸切成两半．"可知，空格是scissors，答案应是scissors．故选：D．26．【解答】考查形容词．A惊讶的．B紧张的．C舒适的．D耐心的．结合语境"﹣﹣期末考试前我真的很___．﹣﹣别担心，我相信这次你能做得更好"可知，应该是"紧张的"．故选：B．27．【解答】根据句意：你一定累了．为什么不停下来休息一下呢？考查句型Why not do sth？为什么不…？；stop to do sth停下来去做某事，stop doing 停止做某事．故选：B．28．【解答】答案：B 英语中方位的表示：不紧挨的用"to"，在范围内的用"in"．台湾属于中国，在内部，用介词in，日本在中国的东部，没有挨着，故用介词to，故答案是B．29．【解答】答案：He is a little shy他有点害羞；He is tall他很高；He likes dancing．他喜欢跳舞；He is a doctor，他是个医生；根据问句"What does your brother look like你的兄弟长相如何"可知答语是He is tall；故选B．30．【解答】同类事物作比较，students是名词复数形式，this这个，近距离指代，that那个，远距离指代，these这些，those那些，此题根据语境：五班的学生比八班的学生努力得多．故选：C．31．【解答】答案：A．without意为"没有"；with意为"和…一起"；except意为"除…之外（不再有）"；besides意为"除…之外（还有）"．前面说不要浪费水，水很重要，因此没有水人是无法生存的，without 就是没有的意思．故选A．32．【解答】根据句意：据报道，当海啸来的时候，海水冲走了很多东西，如房屋、汽车等等．结合选项，A．放好B．扔掉C．冲走D．拿走，选项C符合题意．故选：C．33．【解答】答案：C，考察名词辨析．句中提到"natural disaster"自然灾害，A选项地震，B 选项洪水，D选项风暴，都属于自然灾害，而C选项车祸不属于自然灾害，所以选择C．34．【解答】此题根据语境：火车什么时候到？十分钟后．提问多久以后，用how soon．到达，不及物动词arrive．故选：B．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．35．【解答】1．A 考查动词时态．这几个词的意思都是"去"；went一般过去时；go和goes 是一般现在时；will go一般将来时．根据"When I was a little child，I was afraid of ghosts．"当我还是个小孩子的时候，我很害怕鬼．因此可知要用一般过去时来填空．故选A．2．D 考查介词．without意思是"没有"；next to意思是"隔壁"；together意思是"一起"；with意思是"和"；根据"When we were （4）our way home，my brother walked in front of me．"当我们回家的时候，我哥哥走在我前面．因此可知我和哥哥去看电影．故选D．3．B 考查副词．later意思是"后来"；late意思是"晚地"；early意思是"早的"；意思是"earlier"更早的．根据"One evening"一天晚上．因此可知当电影放完的时候，天已经比较晚了．故选B．4．A 考查介词．on意思是"在…的上面"；in意思是"在…的里面"；by意思是"在…旁边"；to意思是"到"；根据"our way home"因此可知这句话的意思是"当我们在回家的路上的时候"．故选A．5．A 考查名词．way意思是"路"；route意思是"路线"；road意思是"道路"；path意思是"小路"根据"all the"因此可知这句话考查的是短语"all the way"意思是"一直"．故选A．6．D 考查名词．whisper意思是"口哨"；shout意思是"喊"；voice意思是"嗓音"；noise 意思是"声响"；根据"something "jumped" into the river"因此可知这句话的意思是"有东西跳进了河里，发出来一个巨大的声响"．故选D．7．C 考查动词．looked意思是"看"；found意思是"发现"；heard意思是"听见"；listened 意思是"听"；根据"something "jumped" into the river" 有东西跳进了河里，因此可知当我听见了这个声音．故选C．8．D 考查介词．and意思是"和"；than意思是"比"；like意思是"像"；as意思是"作为"；根据"as fast____ I could"因此可知这句话考查的是结构"as…as one can/could"意思是"尽某人所能"．故选D．9．B 考查疑问代词．Why 意思是"为什么"；What意思是"什么"；Where意思是"在哪里"；When意思是"什么时候"；根据后面的词语是"happened"因此可知要用一个可以作主语的疑问代词来作主语．故选B．10．A 考查疑问副词．How意思是"如何"；What意思是"什么"；How a意思是"多么的一个"；What a意思是"一个什么的"；根据空格后面的词语是fast，这是一个副词，所以要用how来引起这个感叹句．故选A．四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．【解答】1．C 词义猜测题．"big"的意思是巨大的，根据文章语境和生活常识，我们应该是在比较重要的日子里才会送礼，故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据"You should choose gifts that your family or friends like"你应该选择你的家人或朋友喜欢的礼物，故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据"And girls may like something lovely ，like flowers ，dolls and beautiful clothes"女孩可能喜欢一些可爱的东西，像花，洋娃娃和漂亮的衣服．可以推断出泰迪熊更适合．故选A．4．C 词义猜测题，根据"you don ' t need to choose something expensive．Your feeling is more important than money"你不需要选择昂贵的东西．你的感情比金钱更重要，可知"A small gift means far much"应该是表示礼轻情意重，故选C．5．D 主旨大意题．文章主要讲了礼物，告诉人们该如何选择礼物．故选D．37．【解答】1．D 细节理解题，根据文中第一段语句"Mr Smith is a teacher of English．He comes from America．"可知来自美国，故选择D．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"He leaves home at ten to six．"可知5：50离开家，故选择B．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday．"除了星期六和星期天外，他每天都教英语，理解可知周六、日没有英语课，故选择D．4．B 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"．At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons．Ten minutes later he has lunch．差10分12点下课，10分钟后吃午饭"理解可知是12点吃午饭，故选择B．5．C 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"．Supper time is at about six．After that，he reads newspapers and watches TV．"理解可知晚饭时间大约是六点，之后他看报纸看电视，故选择C．38．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据短文中第一段Today is Mike's birthday．I'm at his birthday party．There are a lot of friends in his house可知，今天是Mike的生日，他的家里来了很多朋友，因此很多朋友在Mike的家里，故选D．2．C 细节理解题．根据短文中第一段Mike sits on the sofa and chats with some friends there．He wears a yellow T﹣shirt and a pair of blue jeans可知，今天Mike穿的是一件黄色的T恤衫和蓝色的牛仔裤．由此可知应选C．3．C 推理判断题．根据短文的最后一句话Everyone has a good time at the party．可知，大家在聚会上都玩得很开心，因此C是正确的．根据第一段Mike sits on the sofa可知，Mike坐在沙发上，故A不对；根据第一段I like the chocolate and the fruit very much可知，喜欢巧克力和水果的是作者，不是Mike，故B不对；D选项在短文中没有提到．4．D 细节理解题．根据短文第一段The cake is really big．There are some candles （蜡烛）on it可知，蛋糕上面有一些蜡烛，因此应选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据第二段Mike is very happy．可知，Mike今天非常的开心，因此应选C．polite 有礼貌的；sad 伤心的；helpful有帮助的，不符合文意．五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．39．【解答】1．In a bookstore．细节理解题．根据Mr．Black and Mr．White worked in the same bookstore．布莱克先生和怀特先生在同一家书店工作．可知工作在书店．故答案为In a bookstore．2．Mr．Black．细节理解题．根据One day Mr．Black said to Mr．White，"I am going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening．Will you and your wife come？"有一天，布莱克先生对怀特先生说："下星期六晚上我要在我们家举行一个小型的聚会，你和你妻子会来吗？"可知布莱克先生．故答案为Mr．Black．3．Yes，he is．细节判断题．根据We are free that evening，那天晚上我们有空．可知有时间．故答案为Yes，he is．4．She is looking for her son．细节理解题．根据What is she doing？' 'She is looking for me．' 她在干什么？""她在找我．"可知她在找她的儿子．故答案为She is looking for her son．5．Mr．White's son．细节理解题．根据My small son answered the telephone．我的小儿子接了电话．可知怀特先生的儿子．故答案为Mr．White's son．六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺．40．【解答】答案：herself．考查代词．take care of oneself 照顾好自己．由she她．可知应该用反身代词herself她自己．41．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：危险，名词．英语表达是：danger．此处是单数形式，in danger在危险中，句意：医生们正在抢救处于危险中的野生虎．故答案为danger．42．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：日常的，形容词．英语表达是：daily，句意：我经常告诉我的父母关于我的日常生活．故答案为daily．43．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：付钱，动词．英语表达是：pay．介词of后接动名词，句意：这个星期天我将修理我的房子，而不是花钱找别人去做．故答案为paying．44．【解答】嗓音voice，可数名词，前面有a，用单数形式．故答案为voice．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）45．【解答】Dear Jane，Beijing is a busy city with many places of interest．【要点一，北京是一个繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹】There are many museums，parks and shopping centers【高分句型一】．All these make life in Beijing more comfortable and colorful．【要点二，有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心．城镇公路两边是绿树．这些使北京的生活更舒适和丰富多彩】Last month，I invited Uncle Tom to visit Beijing．He is generous and has a good sense of humour．【要点三，上个月邀请了叔叔Tom游览北京．他为人慷慨，有幽默感】When he arrived here，he couldn't believe his eyes【高分句型二】．He said the buildings became taller and taller．He decided to tell his friends about these as soon as possible．【要点四，当他到达时，不能相信自己的眼睛．他说建筑变得更高了．他决定尽快把这些告诉他的朋友们】I hope you can come and enjoy yourself here ，too．Yours，Millie。

2024年-人教版第一学期八(上)期末考试英语试题

八年级期末上学期末试题第I卷试题卷第一部分（客观题满分70分）I、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1 分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，选出与句子内容相关的图画。

并将所选答案的字母代号填入题前的括号内。

每个句子听两遍。

(5分)( )1. What does the boy usually do on vacation?A B C( )2. Who is Sally’s good friend?A B C( )3. How does Linda’s father go to work?A B C( )4. Where did Tom go last night?A B C( )5. How is the weather today?A B C第二节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项，并将所选答案的字母代号填入题前的括号内。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6—7小题。

( ) 6、What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A teacherB. An astronaut.C. A cook.( ) 7、How is the boy going to become a teacher?A. study hard.B. to learn how to teach children.C. play with children.听第二段对话，回答第8—10小题。

( ) 8、What fruit do they need to make fruit salad?A. bananas and honeyB. honey and yogurt.C. bananas, watermelons, apples, oranges.( ) 9、How many bananas do they need?A. ThreeB. FiveC. Seven( ) 10、How much honey do they need?A. One cup.B. Two spoons.C. One bottle.听第三段对话，作答第11-12小题。

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级调研试卷一．听力（略）二．单选（共15题，满分15分）1.Children get presents from Santa Claus_____the evening of December 25th.A.onB. atC. inD. by【参考答案】A【考察内容】介词【解题思路】在具体的早中晚用on2.Tom has more free time because he is in_____clubs than Daniel.A.fewB. lessC. moreD. fewer【参考答案】D【考察内容】比较级【解题思路】club可数，所以只能用fewer不能用less3.Bring your geography book here tomorrow. Don’t__________it at home again.A. forgetB. rememberC. leaveD. bring【参考答案】C【考察内容】近义词辨析【解题思路】forget+sth，leave+sth +sp4.I can’t go near the lions and tigers. They_____ hurt me.A. can’tB. shouldC. mayD. mustn’t【参考答案】C【考察内容】情态动词【解题思路】我不能靠近狮子和老虎，因为它们可能会伤害我。

5.He tried to_____ a brighter light in his bedroom by himself, but he failed.A. put outB. put offC.put upD. put in【参考答案】D【考察内容】动词短语【解题思路】put out熄灭；put off推迟；put up举起，张贴；put in安装6.Can she be a good nurse?I don’t think so. Because she is not_____enough to take care of the sick.A. patientB. importantC. activeD. inactive【参考答案】A【考察内容】形容词辨析【解题思路】她不能成为一个好的护士，因为她不耐心，不能照顾病人们。

辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023_2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)

辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023_2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题一、听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分,共12分）听下面8段对话.每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. Which subject does Sam like best?A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.2. Where will Linda go on Sunday?A. To America.B. To Britain.C. To Indian.3. When will Emily go to see the film?A. This evening.B. Tomorrow evening.C. Next evening.4. What is the time now?a.m.a.m.a.m. a.m.:10 a.m. a.m.:50 a.m.5. How does the man feel before the singing competition?A. Nervous.B. Easy.C. Confident.6. Where is the man now?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.7. When does the dialogue take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.8. What will Emma do this evening?A. Watch the show.B. Do her homework.C. Do her housework.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分,共18分）听下面4段对话.每段对话后有三道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.听第9段材料,回答第9至11题.9. Why did Tom go to France?A. To learn French.B. To go shopping.C. To go sightseeing.10. Where did Tom spend most of his time staying in France?A. In the capital.B. In some small towns.C. In the countryside.11. What was the weather like during Tom’s stay in France?A. Hot.B. Sunny.C. Windy.听第10段材料,回答第12至14题.12. Where is the painting Mona Lisa now?A. In France.B. In Italy.C. In America.13. When was Leonardo da vinci born?A. In 1452.B. In 1425.C. In 1542.14. What drawings can you see in his notebooks?A. Washing machines.B. Painting machines.C. Flying machines. 听第11段材料,回答第15至17题.15. What is Harry’s dream?A. To be a writer.B. To be a teacher.C. To be a singer.16. What activity is Doris interested in?A. A singing competition.B. A speaking competition.C. An English play.17. When will the English play be?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Friday.听第12段材料,回答第18至20题.18. What can they see in the Palace Museum?A. Modern culture.B. Works of art.C. Natural beauty.19. How long will it take them to get to the palace Museum by underground?A. 20 minutes.B. 12 minutes.C. 21 minutes.20. When will they meet?A. At 8 p.m. tomorrow.B. At 8 p.m. today.C. At 8 a.m. tomorrow.二、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分,共32分）阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AScience Week is Coming! From January 8 to January 12Black Holes On December 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3p.m.on Thursday in the school hall.5G is coming!Come and experience what it is like!Time: 2: 30p.m.-4: 30p.m.Day: MondayPlace: Science CenterTeachers: Miss Yang.Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters?Time: 9: 00a.m.-11: 00a.m.Day: Friday Place: Biology Lab Two Speaker: Doctor Hu 3D-printed products fairTime: 8: 20a.m.-10: 20a.m.Day: TuesdayPlace: Computer Room FourTeacher: Mr Wang, Mr Zhu21. How long will the Science Week last?A. For 4 days.B. For 5 days.C. For 6 days.D. For 7 days.22. In which place can you enjoy a film according to the text?A. School hall.B. Science Center.C. Biology Lab Two.D. Computer Room Four.23. What can you learn during Science Week?①Plants ②Black Holes ③5G ④ Computer fair ⑤3D-printed productsA. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ②③④D. ②③⑤24. In which part of the school newper can you read the text?A. Sports.B. Language.C. Science.D. Nature.BMy mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter andmore serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I studyharder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studyingtogether. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I thinkfriends are like books -- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’regood.It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quitedifferent from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both likesports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larryoften helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades thanhe does, so maybe I should help him more.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. Myfavorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches youheart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’sfunnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made melaugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I knowshe cares about me because she’s always there to listen.25. What may be Jeff Green’s opinion on making friends?A. A good friend should like a mirror.B. It’s quite easy for him to make new friends.C. It’s necessary for him to make lots of friends.D. Quality (质量)is more important than quantity(数量).26. What can you learn about Larry according to the text?A. He is quite the same as Huang Lei.B. He does better in tennis than Huang Lei.C. He is more hardworking than Huang Lei.D. He may help Huang Lei a lot with study.27. What does Mary Smith think of her best friend Carol?A. The quietest person.B. The funniest person.C. The shyest person.D. The most hardworking person.28. What is the text mainly about?A. How to make new friends.B. Good friends should be the same.C. Different ideas about friends.D. Differences between good friends.CAdvertisements are almost everywhere in our lives. We see them on smartphone apps, TVs, andbig screens in shopping malls. But before there was mass media, how did the ancient Chinese advertise their goods (商品)？The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. This was also true in ancient times. More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions. It mentions a man who sells meat in a market. He “knocked his knife on the table to make a sound.” This was an easy way to draw people’s attention. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality (质量) of one’s goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes (押韵) to market their goods. They even adapted tunes (改编曲调) and wrote lyrics (歌词) to make it an art form.In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. However, no one was interested. Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him, “Could you visit my stall（摊位）and look at my horses? I’ll pay you for it.” Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller’s stall and showed his “interest” in the horses. Other people in the market quickly gathered around. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. How effective this way of advertising was!29. How does the writer explain his idea in the second paragraph?A. By giving an example.B. By comparing facts.C. By listing numbers.D. By raising questions.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Bo Le helped the horse seller for free.B. The horse seller sold out all his horses.C. The horse seller thought of the good idea.D. Bo Le wrote Strategies of the Warring States.31. How is the text organized?A. B. C. D.32. What may be the best title for the text?A. The importance of advertisements.B. Ways of advertising in ancient times.C. Famous Chinese ancient stories.D. The purpose of the advertisements.DDancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole.Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport.Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never completely stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole.But Yang didn’t just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying.Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill.33. Where does Yang dance according to the text?A. In the theater.B. In an unusual park.C. In the living room.D. On a single bamboo pole.34. What does the underlined word “countless” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. A small number of.B. A great number of.C. A few.D. Few.35. How did people feel when they watch Yang’s performances?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Surprised.D. Afraid.36. How does the writer tell Yang’s story?A. In the order of time.B. In the order of place.C. In the order of distance.D. In the order of importance.第二节(共4小题,每小题2分；满分8分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.Many people find it difficult to love themselves. 37 If so, stop and think about how you interact (互动) with yourself. Here are some tips on how to grow your self-love.38 . You are special in the world. You should learn to praise your abilities and skills. When you can see your good qualities (品质), you can build a lasting friendship with yourself. Be kind and gentle with yourself.When you make a mistake, don’t blame(责备) yourself. 39 Forgive (原谅) yourself because no one is perfect. What encouraging words would your friends say to you to help you feel better? You also need to hear those same things from yourself!One last suggestion is to have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. 40 You can also enjoy your favorite ice cream or go to a museum. When you spend enough time with yourself, you can develop a closer relationship with yourself.A. We can go for a walk in the park.B. It’s important to accept yourself.C. You can take yourself on a hike.D. Do you have the same problem?E. Instead, learn to be accepting and loving.三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出空白处的最佳选项.Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do.In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a shop and sold fruits of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One 41 he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, ripe (成熟的)blackberries on Mr Green’s 42 today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.”Amy was 43 about the thought of making some money to help her mom, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked 44 kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she 45 to dream big, “Supposing I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?”“Dear me,” she 46 , after calculating a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream 47 , and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon.As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and went to the farm 48 . Some boys had been there 49 lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she 50 what her teacher often told her: “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”41. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night42. A. house B. farm C. basket D. car43. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. certain44. A. two B. three C. four D. five45. A. promised B. challenged C. started D. advised46. A. shouted B. suggested C. answered D. asked47. A. smaller B. harder C. bigger D. earlier48. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quietly D. quickly49. A. after B. before C. until D. for50. A. dreamed of B. thought of C. heard of D. spoke of四、阅读填空(共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分)阅读下面短文,然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, do you eat mooncakes? Do you know that the history of mooncakes is related to two wars?In the Tang Dynasty, there was an emperor (皇帝) named Li Shimin. Once, his army won a war and returned 51 the Mid-Autumn Day. While Li was celebrating with his army, a Tibetan trader(吐蕃商人) gave him some round 52 (cake) as a gift. Li was happy and 53 (send) these cakes to his soldiers. 54 that, these round cakes became popular. Many people ate 55 (they) during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Later, the cakes were named as “mooncakes”.Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He ended the Yuan Dynasty through an uprising (起义). When he organized the uprising, it was difficult to send messages 56 (secret). One of his friends came up with 57 idea. He gave mooncakes with a note hidden inside of them to other people. The note read, “Uprising on the fifteenth night of the 58 (eight) lunar (农历的) month.” After the 59 (success) uprising, Zhu gave mooncakes as gifts to his people. Since then, it 60 (be) a custom to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 五、阅读问答(共4小题,61-63每小题2分；64题4分,满分10分)阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答问题.EGYPT is home to more than 100 pyramids. Most of them have a history of about 4,500 years. But recently, a new pyramid has appeared in the Egyptian desert. The new pyramid is about 10 meters high and 12 meters wide. Unlike the ancient pyramids, it’s made of one million plastic (塑料) bottles. All these bottles were removed from the Nile. They weigh up to 18,000 kilograms.Zero Co spent five days building the pyramid. The Australian company finished the work on November 6. Its founder Mike Smith then set up a tent (帐篷) on top of the plastic pyramid. He stayed there alone for three days.The news quickly spread around the world. But why did Mike try to catch people’s attention? In fact, the pyramid was completed on the opening day of this year’s U.N. Climate Change Conference. The conference took place in Egypt. Mike wanted to take this opportunity to present the problem of single-use plastic products to the world. His company had announced a clean-up plan. It promised to deal with the problem. Mike hoped that more people would take action, too.61. What is the new pyramid made of?62. How long did Mike Smith spend in a tent?63. When was the pyramid completed?64. What should we do with the plastic bottles? Why? (Write 30 words or more)六、书面表达(满分20分)假设你是李辉,你的好朋友Tom写信向你诉说英语成绩不佳的苦恼,请你给他写一封信,向他提供一些英语学习的建议和方法,帮助他提升英语成绩.内容包括: 1.表达理解和安慰；2.提出建议和方法； 3.表达期待.要求: 1.词数80-100,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Tom,I’m so sorry to hear that you are having trouble in learning English!Yours,Li Hui八年英语答案及评分标准一、听力（共20小题,每小题1.5分；满分30分）1. C2. B3. A4. C5. A6. B7. A8. B9. A 10. A11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C16. B 17. C 18. B19. A 20. C二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分）21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C46. A 47. C48. D 49. B 50. B四、阅读填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）51. on 52. cakes 53. sent54. After 55. them56. secretly 57. an 58. eighth 59. successful 60. has been五、阅读问答（共4小题,61-63每小题2分；64题4分,满分10分）61. One million plastic bottles.62. Three days. /3 days.（有for扣1分）63. On the opening day of this year’s U.N. Climate Change Conference./ On November 6. （缺少介词on扣1分）64. 言之有理均可.六、书面表达（满分20分）具体评分细则参考下一文档.— 11 —。

人教版英语初二上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年人教版英语初二上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher, and choose the best answer to the question.A, How was the exam?B, Is there any homework for us this week?C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?D, How are you doing in your English class?2、Listen to a short passage about environmental protection, and answer the question.What is the most effective way to reduce pollution according to the speaker?A, Using less waterB, Using public transportationC, Recycling wasteD, Driving a car less frequently答案与解析：1、正确答案：C解析：This question is asking about the context of conversation. The rightanswer is “C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?” as it r elates to academic matters, which is a common topic between students and teachers.2、正确答案：C解析：This question requires understanding the key idea presented in the passage. The speaker suggests that recycling waste is the most effective way to reduce polluti on, which is why the correct answer is “C.” The other options are relevant ways to help the environment, but recycling waste is specifically mentioned as the most effective action.3、What are the speakers discussing in this conversation?A) The weather forecast for the week.B) The best places to visit in the city.C) The latest movie releases.Answer: B) The best places to visit in the city.Explanation: The conversation revolves around recommendations for tourist attractions and activities, which indicates that they are discussing the best places to visit in the city.4、How does the woman feel about the new book she just read?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.C) She disliked it because it was too complicated.Answer: B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.Explanation: The woman mentions that she enjoyed the book, but also notesthat the plot was not surprising, which suggests that she found it predictable.5、Conversation (Conversation A)听第一段对话，完成下列问题。

陕西省西安市-八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.There ____ three pieces of paper on the table．（）A. isB. haveC. are2.There is ____ chicken in the cupboard．Go and buy some．（）A. littleB. a littleC. few3._____ milk is there in the bottle？（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How often4.Don't forget to _________ the lights before you leave the classroom．（）A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down5.Lucy，I'll give you ______．（）A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything different6.How many women workers are there in your factory？About two ________．（）A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of7.He _______some milk _______ the banana shake？（）A. added； toB. added； inC. put； toD. added；/8.This room is ____ small ____ hold these people．（）A. so，toB. too，thatC. too，toD. so，that9.The manager gave the staff （职员） a day ________．（）A. awayB. offC. farD. of10.-What do you want to be ________？-An English teacher．（）A. in the futureB. on the futureC. in futureD. at the future11.She was born __________ January 13，1998．（）A. atB. inC. onD. from12.The old woman _____________ after she went to see the doctor．（）A. started hiccuppingB. started to hiccupC. stopped hiccuppingD. stopped to hiccup13.---__________ did Charles Smith hiccup---For about two weeks．（）A. WhenB. HowC. How longD. How often14.I met Vie on my last school trip，and I __________his autograph．（）A. gotB. broughtC. tookD. fetched15.__________of the street I met my old friend，Jim．（）A. At the endB. In the endC. By the endD. to the end16.The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July，1989．（）A. inB. onC. atD. of17.She is ______ old to walk so long．（）A. tooB. soC. veryD. and18.My parents ______ in the same post office．（）A. are allB. all areC. are bothD. both are19.He is not full．He wants to eat _____ piece of bread．（）A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another20.What did he start ______（）A. play pianoB. playing pianoC. playing the pianoD. play the piano二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Swimming is very popular in summer．People like swimming in summer because water makes them (21)cool．If you like swimming but swim in a (22)place，it may not be safe．These years，more than ten people (23)while they were enjoying themselves in the water and (24)of them were students．But some people are (25)not careful．They often think they swim so (26)that nothing can happen to them in water．Summer is here again．If you go swimming in summer，don't forget (27)better swimmers have died in water．They died because they were not careful，not because they (28)swim．So don't get into water when you are alone．(29)there is a"No Swimming"sign，don't get into water，(30)．If you remember these，swimming will be safer．21. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel22. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small23. A. have died B. die C. died D. will die24. A. much B. more C. lot D. most25. A. still B. already C. yet D. even26. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard27. A. what B. who C. which D. that28. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't29. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though30. A. also B. nor C. either D. too．三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）ADear John，Thank you very much for your letter．I am glad that you enjoyed our holiday with me．We enjoyed having you and your sister here．We hope that you will both be able to come again next year．Perhaps you'll be able to stay longer next time．A week is not really long enough，is it？If your school has five weeks'holiday next year，perhaps you will be able to stay with us for two or three weeks．We have been back at school three weeks now．It feels like three months!I expect that you are both working very hard now because you are in Grade Two now．Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005．They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them，because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well．They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there．Tom，Ann and I send our best wishes to you．We hope to see you soon．Yours，Michael根据上面信的内容，回答下列问题．31.Who stayed with Michael for a holiday？______32.How long did their holiday last for______33.From the sentence"It feels like three months!"，we know that Michael has no interest inlearning，right？______34.Who will be in Grade Two next year______35.Why didn't Michael go to the island for a picnic yesterday？______ ．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Dan was traveling around the country，andone day he（36）______ （be）in a hotelin a small town．It se-rved lunch from twelve thirty to one thirty．Dan（37）______ （go）out for a walk in the morning，but he（38）______ （forget）to wear his watch．He walked for a long time，and then he（39）______ （see）a young man in the street，so he said to him，"Excuse me，can you please（40）______ （tell）me the time？"The young man looked at his watch and answered，"It's twelve o'clock．"Dan （41）______ （be）a little worriedwhen he heard this，and asked again，"Isn't it later than that？"He was hungry，and he wanted his lunch．"No，"the young man answered．"It never（42）______ （get）later thantwelve o'clock in our town．"Dan was surprised and said，"That'sinteresting．What do you（43）______ （mean）？""Well，"the young man（44）______ （answer），"Whenever it becomes twelve o'clock，always（45）______ （start）from the beginning again-one o'clock，two o'clock…"五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）37.Kids!Don't m ______ water and milk up!38.When you s ______ ，you'd better use a handkerchief （手帕）．39.Leona broke the world r ______ three times during 1987-1989．40.Turn on the b ______ to make orange juice．六、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）41.Jenny，would you like to make a fruit s ______ for me？答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．联系汉语意思，根据There ____ three pieces of paper on the table，可知，此处考查的是there be句型的用法，意为在某处有某物．又知there be句型有就近原则，且pieces 是可数名词复数形式，所以此处应用are，故选C．在桌子上有三张纸．此题考查there be句型的用法，做题时，根据细节线索，判断出该句型，再利用已有的知识储备，即就近原则得出准确答案．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考察形容词辨析，chicken指鸡肉，是不可数名词，不能用few来修饰；little表示几乎不，几乎没有，a little表示有一点．根据题意，【Go and buy some】去买一些说明所剩不多甚至没有，因此选A．橱柜里没有鸡肉了，去买点回来．考察形容词及句意的含义辨析，应根据题目表达的意思及日常生活习惯进行分析，以此确定正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查疑问词．句意"瓶子里有多少牛奶？"．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词．how often多久，对频率提问．根据milk牛奶，不可数名词可知，答案是B．瓶子里有多少牛奶？how many用来修饰可数名词的复数．how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词，意为"多少钱"时，可单独使用．要根据试题判断用法．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B turn on译为打开，turn off译为关闭，turn up译为调大，turn down译为调小，根据句中的关键词before you leave the classroom，可知离开教室之前要关灯，故选择：B．在你离开教室之前，不要忘了关灯．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，做出正确的选择．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查不定代词．句意"露西，我将给你一些不一样的东西．"．形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面，因此B不正确．anything通常用于否定句或一般疑问句中，因此C不正确．答案是A．露西，我将给你一些不一样的东西．考查不定代词，此题要分清something，anything的区别，要结合具体的语境，认真分析，还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面的用法．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：A．结合句意以及基数词two，可知表达的是两百，故用单数hundred，故答案是B．你的工厂里有多少个女工人？大约两百．hundred，thousand，million，billion这些词如果前面有具体的数词修饰时，不变成复数，如five hundred，two thoudsand，three million，seven billion但是当这些词后面接of 表示泛指时，要变成复数，加s，但是前面没有具体的数词，如hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 成千上万的millions of 数百万的billions of 几十亿的7.【答案】A【解析】正确答案：A．根据题干他给香蕉加了些牛奶，其中add to表示添加，故选择A．add in表示加进去、包括．他给香蕉奶昔加了些牛奶？本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，再根据题干即可作出选．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C；根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"这个房间太小了，容不下这些人．"根据设空处后面是动词原形再结合句意可知该句应填：too…to"太…以至于不能…"；so…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"so的后面加形容词或副词，that后面跟一个从句；故选C这个房间太小了，容不下这些人．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．9.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．根据题干可知经理给职员一天假，其中a day off表示一天休假，故选择B．经理给职员一天假．本题考查固定短语，基础题，记住常用短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据选项，BD两个词组表达不正确，故排除；区别in the future表示在将来，in future表示以后，今后；根据句意，你将来想成为什么样的人？在将来，in the future，故选A．你将来想成为什么样的人？一个英语老师．考查in the future 和in future 的含义，注意结合语境．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"她出生于1998年1月13日．"，可知句子中的时间状语是"1998年1月13日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选C．她出生于1998年1月13日．本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．12.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C．start doing sth．表示开始做某事，start to do sth．表示开始做另一件事．stop doing sth．表示停止做某事，stop to do sth．表示停下来正做的事情去做另一件事情．根据题干可知那个女人看了医生之后，她停止了打嗝，故选择C．see the doctor表示看医生，hiccup表示打嗝．那个乐女人看了医生之后，她停止了打嗝．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，注意动词后跟to do与doing的不同含义，再根据题干进行选择．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"--查尔斯•史密斯打嗝持续了多长时间了？--大约两星期．"．A什么时候．B怎么样．C多长时间．D多久．how long指某件事情持续的时间多长；或者是某样东西的物理长度．how often指事情发生的频率如何．结合回答"大约两星期"．可知表示持续的时间，用How long．答案是C．--查尔斯•史密斯打嗝持续了多长时间了？--大约两星期．考查疑问词，要根据回答部分的内容，选择合适的疑问词，后通常接一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词．句意"我在上次学校旅行遇见了维，我得到了他的亲笔签名．"．A得到．B买．C带去．D接来．结合语境，"___他的签名"，应该是得到．答案是A．其它不符合．我在上次学校旅行遇见了维，我得到了他的亲笔签名．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，包括实义动词，助动词，系动词，情态动词．要结合语境，分清动词的意思．掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查介词短语．句意"我在街尾遇见了我的老朋友，吉姆．"．at the end of sth．在某物的末端．in the end 最后．By the end到…为止．to the end到底．结合语境，在街尾，用at the end．答案是A．其它不符合．我在街尾遇见了我的老朋友，吉姆．考查介词短语．这里要分清at the end，in the end，By the end，to the end的区别．结合语境选择合适用法．16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是"那个男孩出生在1989年7月3号．"，可知句子中的时间状语是"1989年7月3号"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．那个男孩出生在1989年7月3号．本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．17.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"她年纪太大了，不能走这么长的路．"根据设空处后面是动词原形再结合句意可知该句应填：too…to"太…以至于不能…"；故选A她年纪太大了，不能走这么长的路．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．both表示"两者都"，all也表示都，但应该是三个以上，父母是两个人，所以应该选both，而both和all常位于动词be之后，行为动词之前，所以选C．我父母在同一个邮局工作．考察both和all的选择及运用，可根据主语形式进行选择．19.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是other的复数形式；the other意思是"（特指两者中的）另一个"；another意思是"又一，再一"根据"He is not full"他没吃饱，可知他还要再吃一块面包，用another．故选D．他没吃饱，他想再吃一块面包．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．20.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词搭配．句意"你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？"．play the piano弹钢琴，因此A，B不正确．start doing sht开始做某事．因此D不正确．答案是C．你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】21 D 考查动词．根据句子：People like swimming in summer because water makes them （21）cool．可知人们喜欢在夏天游泳是因为水能使他们感到凉爽．此题中：make sb do sth 表示使某人做什么．所以此处用动词原形，故选D．22 B 考查形容词．根据下文：it may not be safe．可知这是不安全的，所以此处：If you like swimming but swim in a（22）place，应该指的是在错误的地方游泳．故选B．23 C 考查动词．根据句子：These years，more than ten people （23）while they were enjoying themselves in the water 可知这几年十多个人在游泳的时候死了．此处是由while引导的时间状语从句，所以应该用一般过去式，故选C．24 D 考查代词．根据句子：These years，more than ten people （23）while they were enjoying themselves in the water and（24）of them were students．可知这几年十多个人在游泳的时候死了，他们大多数是学生．此处指的是因游泳而死亡的人的大多数．所以用most，故选D．25 A 考查副词．根据下文：They often think they swim so （26）that nothing can happen to them in water．可知此处指的是他们仍然不细心．所以选A．26 A 考查副词．根据句子：They often think they swim so （26）that nothing can happen to them in water．可知此处应该指的是他们认为他们游泳游得好以至于不会发生任何事情．这里指的是游泳游得好．故选A．27 D 考查连接词．根据句子：If you go swimming in summer，don't forget （27）better swimmers have died in water．可知句意：不要忘记游泳游得好的人在水中已经死了．根据题干分析此处是引导宾语从句，所以空后是完整的陈述句，所以用连词that，故选D．28 B 考查情态动词．根据句子：They died because they were not careful，not because they （28）swim．可知句意：应该是指他们死了是因为他们不够细心，不是因为他们不会游泳，所以此处指的是不会，故选B．29 B 考查连词．根据句子：（29）there is a"No Swimming"sign，don't get into water，可知此处说的是如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不要进入水中．根据语境，此处应该是指如果的意思，故选B．30 C 考查副词．根据句子：（29）there is a"No Swimming"sign，don't get into water，（30）．可知此处说的是如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不要进入水中．这里是表示也不的意思，而且是否定句，所以用either，故选C．【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了游泳有益于健康，很多人喜欢在夏天游泳，但有很多人因为粗心而被淹死，所以我们要在指定的地方游泳，不能独自下水完形填空题需要完整理解全文，再根据前后文，以及所学的语法知识，得出答案，注意整片文章的时态和人称，最后再检查一遍．31.【答案】【小题1】Johnandhissisterstayedwit hMichaelforaholiday 【小题2】Itlastedforoneweek【小题3】Nohe【小题4】TomandAnnwillbeinGradeTwonextyear【小题5】Becausehehurthisfootdoesnt【解析】46．答案：John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday．．细节理解题．根据We enjoyed having you and your sister here我们很喜欢有你和你妹妹在这里．及Dear John亲爱的约翰．可知答案是John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday．47．答案：It lasted for one week．细节理解题．根据A week is not really long enough一周的时间不够长．可知答案是It lasted for one week．他们的假期持续了一个周．48．答案：No，he doesn't．细节理解题．根据We hope that you will both be able to come again next year我们希望你们明年都能再来．可知，三周感觉三个月应该是想念他的朋友，不是不喜欢学习．因此回答是No，he doesn't．49．答案：Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year．细节理解题．根据Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005汤姆和安直到2005岁才上二年级．可知，答案是Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year．50．答案：Because he hurt his foot．细节理解题．根据They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them，because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well．昨天他们去野餐了，但是我没去，因为我的脚受伤了，我不能很好地走．可知．答案是Because he hurt his foot．因为他伤了他的脚．亲爱的约翰，非常感谢你的来信，我很高兴你和我一起度过了假期．我们很喜欢有你和你妹妹在这里．我们希望你们明年都能再来．下一次也许你可以停留更长的时间．一周的时间不够长，是吗？如果明年你的学校有五个星期的假，也许你可以和我们呆在一起两个或三个星期．我们已经回到学校三周了，感觉像是三个月了！我希望你们都非常努力的工作，因为现在你在二年级了．汤姆和安直到2005岁才上二年级．昨天他们去野餐了，但是我没去，因为我的脚受伤了，我不能很好地走．他们去了一个岛，在那里玩得很开心．汤姆，安和我向你致以最美好的祝愿，希望不久能见到你．你的朋友，迈克尔阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．36.【答案】【小题1】was【小题2】went【小题3】forgot【小题4】saw【小题5】tell【小题6】was【小题7】gets【小题8】mean【小题9】answered【小题10】start【解析】36．was．根据文中可知丹有一天在一个小镇的宾馆里，描述的是过去事情，则应用一般过去时（主语+动词过去式），且主语是he，则应填写was．37．went．根据文中可知丹早上去散步了，则应填写go的过去式went．38．forgot．根据文中可知丹忘记戴手表了，则应填写forget的过去式forgot．39．saw．根据文中可知丹在街上看见一个年轻人，则应填写see的过去式saw．40．tell．根据文中可知丹询问年轻人时间，情态动词can后应用动词原形，则应填写tell．41．was．根据文中可知当丹听到年轻人说12点了，他有一点着急，则应填写was．42．gets．根据文中可知面对丹的疑问，年轻人告诉他镇上的时间从来不会超过12点，因是引语内容，则应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数it，谓语应用单三形式gets．43．mean．根据文中可知面对年轻人的解释，丹问他是什么意思，因是引语内容，则应用一般现在时，则应填写mean．44．answered．此处指年轻人回答丹的问题，则应填写answer的过去式answered．45．start．根据文中可知年轻人告诉丹，在小镇上不管什么时候到了十二点，他们总是从头开始计算，因是引语内容，则应用一般现在时，故填写start．丹正在乡下旅行，一天他在一个小镇的宾馆里．它从十二点半到一点半供应午餐．丹早上去散步了，但是他忘记戴手表了．他走了很长时间，然后他在街上看见一个年轻人，所以他说："打扰一下，你能告诉我时间吗？"年轻人看了看手表，回答道："12点了．"当丹听到后，他有一点着急，又问道："不是比那晚吗？"他很饿，想要吃午餐．年轻人回答道：""我们镇上的时间从不会超过十二点．"丹很惊讶，说道："这很有意思．这是什么意思呢？"年轻人回答道："恩，不管什么时候到了十二点，我们总是从头又开始计算，一点钟，二点钟…"本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丹在一个小镇上的故事．文章篇幅短小，内容较简单，只要认真阅读，理解大意，注意文章主体时态是一般过去时，所填写动词都是其过去式，其次引语的时态则是一般现在时，难度一般．37.【答案】ix【解析】答案：mix 考查首字母填空．根据句意及提示用固定搭配：mix up 把…和…混合，否定祈使句don't后要加动词原型，故答案是mix．孩子们！别把水和牛奶混合．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．38.【答案】sneeze【解析】答案：sneeze句中you'd better use a handkerchief 你最好用手帕，应该是咳嗽或打喷嚏时；结合提示字母，可以知道要填sneeze；句意表达的是假设，要用一般将来时态，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时态代替将来时态；主语是you，谓语动词用原形即可．当你打喷嚏时，最好用手帕．填空题考查的是句意理解能力和词汇记忆能力．解题时，要在理解句意的基础上，根据提示的怎么，确定用符合句意的单词．39.【答案】ecord【解析】答案：record 考查首字母填空．根据句意提示应该是世界纪录，故用名词record．在1987-1989利昂娜三次打破世界纪录．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．40.【答案】lender【解析】答案：blender 考查首字母填空．根据句意后面说做橙汁，及提示用名词blender，搅拌机．打开搅拌机做橙汁．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．41.【答案】alad【解析】答案：salad 考查首字母填空．根据句意"为我做水果…"及提示用salad，水果沙拉．詹尼，你想给我做个水果沙拉吗？考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．。

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期末复习试题单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各句所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）21. －Who is Mozart?－______ is a musician.A. HeB. SheC. HerD. Him（）22. －Mom, _____ I watch TV?－Yes, you can. But you have to finish the homework first.A. mustB. couldC. willD. need（）23. －______ milk do we need?－Just one cup.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How many（）24. That is Beckham. He was born ________ 1975.A. atB. onC. inD. to（）25. －Let’s ________ fruit salad for lunch.－OK, good idea.A. goB. makeC. doD. get（）26. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They were very ______.A. sadB. cleverC. sorryD. happy（）27. －What did you do last Sunday?－We ______ many photos at the park.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. taking（）28. －What do you want to do for vacation?－I _______ my grandmother.A. visitB. am going to visitC. visitedD. visiting（）29. Eliza won the first prize. She played _______ beautiful piano piece.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填（）30. All the movie theaters are good, but the Screen City is _______ in our town.A. goodB. betterC. a bestD. the best（）31. Uncle Martin held a yard sale. But ______ one came because the weather was so bad.A. someB. everyC. anyD. no（）32. －I have a toothache.－Maybe you should see a _______.A. dentistB. friendC. driverD. pilot（）33. It is much _____ today than yesterday. I need to put on my coat.A. coldB. warmC. colderD. warmer（）34. －How can you do your homework _______ the music is so loud?－Well, I’ll turn it off.A. becauseB. whenC. forD. where（）35. －There aren’t enough snacks for the party. D id you buy ______?－No, I didn’t. I bought everything they had in the shop.A. littleB. lessC. moreD. most完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从36－50小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（A）New Year’s Resolution Survey ResultsWe got over 1,000 letters, faxes and e-mails from our readers about their New Year’s Resolutions. Many readers are going to work 36 in school this year. To be healthy, lots of readers are going to play 37 and some readers said they are going to eat more vegetables. Some girls said 38 are going to exercise more to 39 . Some parents are going to 40 the subjects their children learn at school. They want to communicate better 41 their kids. An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language 42 . She is going to teach in China next year.（）36. A. higher B. harder C. faster D. earlier（）37. A. music B. the guitar C. sports D. the games（）38. A. she B. they C. he D. you（）39. A. go out B. have fun C. keep fit D. get up（）40. A. study B. watch C. think D. pass（）41. A. with B. of C. in D. at（）42. A. cook B. doctor C. worker D. teacher（B）Maria was a 42-year-old lady. She always said she had one of the world’s best 43 . She worked for National Park Service at the Statue of Liberty （自由女神雕像）in New York City. “44 come here from all over the world, ”Maria said. “Helping them learn about‘Lady Liberty’is really 45 .”Maria began her day just like one of the visitors. She took a fifteen-minute boat 46 to Liberty Island, where the statue 47 . Then she helped visitors see the exhibits in the museum. The museum is 48 the famous statue. In the museum, Maria often talked with visitors 49 they climbed to the st atue’s crown. （皇冠）. “It’s fun to talk with all these people, ”she said. “Besides, it 50 me my exercise. There are 154 steps on the way to the crown. ”（）43. A. jobs B. places C. parks D. museums（）44. A. Readers B. Learners C. Reporters D. Visitors（）45. A. boring B. interesting C. special D. terrible（）46. A. run B. hike C. ride D. travel（）47. A. rested B. stayed C. made D. stood（）48. A. on B. over C. inside D. behind（）49. A. as B. until C. for D. though（）50. A. plans B. gives C. helps D. does阅读部分（共26分）七. 阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从第51－61小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

AMother’s Day is an important day. It’s a day children can show their mothers how much they love them. On Mother’s Day, many children give flowers to their mothers. This makes them very happy.Mrs. Green lived in a small street. She had a flower shop. People who lived near her store were poor. The children didn’t have money to buy flowers. Mrs. Green helped them. The children worked one hour for Mrs. Green. They cleaned the windows in the store. Then Mrs. Green gave them some flowers to take home for their mothers. The mothers had a nice Mother’s Day. Both the mothers and children were happy.（）51. On Mother’s Day, children give _______ to their mothers. A. flowers B. cards C. foods D. clothes （）52. Mrs. Green lived in a ________ street.A. bigB. smallC. cleanD. dark（）53. The children worked one _______ for Mrs. Green. A. hour B. week C. month D. year （）54. The children _____ in the store. A. made tea B. washed the car C. watered flowers D. cleaned the windowsBAlso: Art teacher Jan Myers’ first and second grade students at Shady Dell and Watkins elementary schools created more than 100 angels, which are exhibited in the Landers Theater. 55. When can you see the play?A. At 2:30 p.m. on Thursday.B. At 2:30 p.m. on Saturday.C. At 7:30 p.m. on Friday.D. At 7:30 p.m. on Sunday.56. If your parents take you to see the play, you should pay ________ for the tickets. A. $14 B. $20 C. $22 D. $24 57. Which of the following statements is true? A. Simon will sing a song in the play.B. You can call 869-1334 to talk to the actors.C. Students will play 100 angels at the theater.D. Students’ works will be shown in the thea ter.CA Japanese toy maker speaks out that they made a gadget （小配件）that translates （翻译）dog bark （狗叫）into people’s language and plans to sell the gadget in U.S. pet stores and gift shops this summer. Tokyo-based Takara Co. Ltd （有限公司）says about 300,000 of the dog translating gadgets have been sold since it was on sale in Japan late last year. They think far bigger sales come to America in August. The United States is home to about 67 million dogs, more than six times the number in Japan.Regarded as one of the coolest inventions （发明）of 2002 by Time magazine, the gadget translates each bark into six feelings. It can tell whether the dog is happy, sad, disappointed or angry etc.“We know that the Americans love their dogs so much, so we don’t think they will mind spending $ 120 on this gadget, ”the marketing manager said during an interview in America.One thing that seems certain is that the market for animal translation gadgets will likely keep on a dog’s world since Takara has no plans to make a gadget for cats. “They are too changeable, ”the marketing manager said. 58. This text mainly tells us that _______. A. the gadget is very expensive B. Japanese made a new gadgetC. American dogs can tell their feelingsD. Japanese will sell the gadget in America59. “They are too changeable. ”means “______are too changeable. ” A. Cats B. Dogs C. Stores D. People 60. We can learn from the text that _______. A. people need to talk to dogsB. there are more dogs in America than in JapanC. Japanese people don’t like dogsD. they will make a gadget for kids in the future61. Takara Co. Ltd. is ________the sale of its new gadget. A. proud of B. satisfied with C. sure of D. worried about八. 任务型阅读（共4分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，根据你读到的信息完成表格。