网络教育入学考试(专科起点)机考复习模拟题--大学语文1

2021年网络教育入学考试〔专科起点〕机考复习模拟题--大学语文1一、词汇〔共65题〕1. How risk it is! _______, thanks God, you are safe.A.AnyhowB.AnywhereC.SomehowD.Somewhat.标准答案：A2. What an unlucky day it is! I _______ the train and _______ my umbrella at the station.A.missed; forgotB.forgot; lostC.missed; leftD.lost; forgot.标准答案：C3. We can not judge people solely by their_______ .A.lookB.beautyC.expressionD.appearance.标准答案：D4. When we plan our summer vacation, father often offers_______ suggestions.A.effectiveB.practicalC.carefulD.acceptable.标准答案：B5. I stay home today not _______ the rain, but _______ I am tired.A.because; becauseB.because of; because ofC.because; because ofD.because of; because.标准答案：D6. When his shoes _______, Tom just throws them away.A e to an endB.are put to useC.are used upD.wear out.标准答案：D7. _______ you are free, why not go shopping with us?A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.For.标准答案：B8. —_______ do you visit Mr. White?C.How longD.When.标准答案：B9. We should _______ arms and began to fight against the invaders (侵略者).A.take ony downC.take upD.shoulder.标准答案：C10. Thomas learned many Tang dynasty poems _______ when he was very young.A.by heartB.by mindC.by the wayD.by book.标准答案：A11. He heard nothing _______this matter.A.concernedB.conceptionC.concerningD.revealing.标准答案：C12. Marry could not _______ her dislike for that proud young man.A.overthrowB.overcomeC.defeatD.overtake.标准答案：B13. We are _______ making a schedule for the sports meeting.A.planningB.consideringC.thinkingD.supposing.标准答案：B14. Mr. Li usually writes his_______ on the margin (页边空白处) of our compositions.A ments B.words C.review D mand.标准答案：A15. His heart_______ so fast that he could hardly breathe.A.beatB.hitC.strikeD.struck.标准答案：A16. On the way home, Bill was_______ in a storm and got all wet.A.gotB.caughtC.heldD.grasped.标准答案：B17. Language is the carrier of culture and_______ is influenced by culture.18. The hotel_______ him $50 for a room for the night.A.offeredB.chargedC.paidD.gave.标准答案：B19. Without her parents’ _______, Marry got married with Tom.A.allowB.consentC.permitD.appreciation.标准答案：B20. She planned to go to France to study French, but that is _______ now.A.out of questionB.out of the questionC.in questionD.in the question.标准答案：B21. Quite a few popular English expressions_______ from the Bible.A.acquireB.obtainC.deriveD.result.标准答案：C22. —Can you remember the name of the little boy?A.remindsB.puzzlesC.disturbsD.escapes.标准答案：D23. The huge fire is reported to have_______ more than 1000 people dead.A.remainedB.keptC.leftD.had.标准答案：C24. —What do you think of the movie today?A.moreB.veryC.mostD.as.标准答案：D25. Children are likely to get _______if no one cares about their upbringing.A.out of handB.out of orderC.out of placeD.out of work.标准答案：A26. Tom _______ the tiger, fired but missed it.27. William_______ like a perfect gentleman.A.blamesB.behavesC.doesD.betrays.标准答案：B28. —What do you do to_______ your living?A.earnB.makeC.takeD.benefit.标准答案：A29.—How can I use it?—Well, look at , please.lanations B.expressionsC.instructionsD.introductions.标准答案：C30. The_______ of diamond under the land made the people richer.A.foundingB.inventionC.discoveryD.existence.标准答案：C31. _______ is not gold that glitters.A.AllB.The wholeC.EveryoneD.The entire.标准答案：A32. It’s_______ unusual for me to get angry, but I was shocked_______ by my boss’s attitude.A pletely; fairly B.fairly; quiteC pletely; quite D.quite; fairly.标准答案：B33. I’m afraid I will have to_______ her invitation to the party.A.refuseB.refuteC.ignoreD.decline.标准答案：D二、语法〔共65题〕34. John was made______ the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.C.to practiseD.to be practised.标准答案：C35.—What can you see in this picture?—I can see old man sitting on the chair.A.aB.anC.theD./.标准答案：B36. The number of pages in this book______ about two hundred.A.areB.haveC.isD.has.标准答案：C37. I can’t agree with______ you said.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.whether.标准答案：B38. Without electricity, human life______ quite different today.A.would beB.will beC.would have been.标准答案：A39. You’d better keep the windows______ . It’s so hot here.A.openB.openingC.opensD.opened.标准答案：A40. Don’t go out. We are about______ dinner.A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.had.标准答案：B41. It’s still a puzzle______ he became rich overnight.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which.标准答案：C42. No sooner______ seen her father than she ran to him.C.is sheD.she is.标准答案：A43. “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince〞 was the best film______ last year.A.to showB.to be shownC.showingD.shown.标准答案：D44. My parents are no longer ______ they use to be.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which.标准答案：C45. The weather seems as if it______ summer already.A.wasB.areC.isD.were.标准答案：D46. He told me he______ for Shanghai tomorrow.A.will leaveB.was leavingC.leftD.had left.标准答案：B47. Not until he came back______ know about it.A.I didB.did IC.didn’t ID.I didn’t.标准答案：B48. Mary______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing.标准答案：D49. I love______ history because it gives us______ knowledge of past events.A.the; aB./; aC./; /D.a; the.标准答案：B50. I wondered whether this book was______ worth______ .A.very; to readB.well; to readC.very; readingD.well; reading.标准答案：D51. ______ leaves last should close all the windows.A.whatB.thatC.whoeverD.whom.标准答案：C52. As Aristotle______ , “people______ to cities for a living, and live in cities for a better life.〞A.said; comeB.said; cameC.says; comeD.says came.标准答案：A53. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard______ .A.the better voiceB.a good voiceC.the best voiceD.a better voice.标准答案：D54. You______ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.mustn’t.标准答案：B55. I don’t know______ to laugh or to cry______ it happens again.A.whether; ifB.if; whetherC.whether; whetherD.if; if.标准答案：A56. At what age are children able to distinguish______ right and wrong?A.amongB.duringC.betweenD.with.标准答案：C57. The plan was in______ just because few people were willing to cooperate.A.ruinsB.piecesC.dangerD.trouble.标准答案：A58. Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is high time that we college students______ a good look of our behavior.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.will take.标准答案：B59. I’ll start early,______ I over sleep.less C.whether D.if.标准答案：D60. Returning home, Jim found the back door open and something______ .A.to stealB.to be stolenC.stealingD.stolen.标准答案：D61. It was______ impossible for her to finish this job all by herself.A.quiteB.veryC.twoD.much.标准答案：A62. ______ you help me, I______ it.A.Supposing; doB.If; am doingC.Provided; will doD.Given; haven done.标准答案：C63. He said he had finished reading this novel and______ he would borrow another one.A./B.thatC.whenD.whether.标准答案：B64. —Needn’t I tell him everything that’s happened to his father?A.Yes, you needB.No, you need.C.Yes, you have toD.No, you must..标准答案：C65. It was under the bed______ my brother hid the ball this morning.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when.标准答案：B三、阅读理解〔共8篇〕1. Long ago, in days of the Roman Empire, people used to believe a god of farming called “Satur n〞. They believed that Saturn could make the weather good or bad, and that he had the power to control how much rain would fall.Before a Roman farmer would plant his fields, he would try to get Saturn to give him good weather. He believed that if he killed an animal for Saturn, he would make Saturn happy. Then Saturn would make sure that the weather was good.Not only did the people name a planet after Saturn but they also name a day of the week after him. They called this day “Saturn dies〞, Latin words wh ich mean “day of Saturn〞. In English those words became Saturday.(1) What was Saturn believed to be in charge of?A.Rainfall.B.The power of nature.C.Farming.D.Days in a week..标准答案：A(2) Why did a Roman farmer kill an animal before planting his fields? Because_______.A.killing an animal would bring him good luckB.Saturn enjoyed eating animalsC.Saturn was happy to see animals being killedD.he wanted to please Saturn so that Saturn would make the weather good for his planting.标准答案：D(3) What was the correct order of what a Roman farmer did before planting his fields?a. observing the weatherb. killing the animalc. getting his farm tools readyd. finding an animale. offering it to Saturnf. waiting for good weather to comeA.a,b,c,d,e,fB.a,b,c,f,d,eC.a,d,b,e,f,cD.e,a,d,b,c,f.标准答案：C(4) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Saturn is also the name of planet.B.The Roman people used to believe Saturn to be their godC.Saturn was named for the last day of the week.D.Saturn had three meanings..标准答案：C(5) What’s the purpose of the author to write this passage?A.How the Romans worshipped Saturn.B.Why the Romans believed in Saturn.C.The different meanings of the word Saturn.D.How Saturday got its name..标准答案：D2. Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearlyasking for admission to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.(1) Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A.She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.B.She decided to further her education in Paris.C.A serious eye problem stopped her.D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States..标准答案：C(2) What main obstacle almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?A.She was a woman.B.She wrote too many letters.C.She couldn’t g raduate from medical school.D.She couldn’t set up her hospital..标准答案：A(3) How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A.Eight yearsB.Ten yearsty-six years.标准答案：A(4) According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts〞 in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell,A.became the first woman physician.B.was the first woman doctor.C.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children.D.set up the first medical school for women..标准答案：B(5) Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in_______.C.the United StatesYork City.标准答案：C3. One day two scientists were quarrelling about whose watch was better, the German one or the Japanese one. Since they were scientists, they decided to do an experiment to test the watches. They went into their lab and filled a basin with water, put the watches in, waited for 20 minutesThey could see there was something wrong with both watches. They observed them for several hours before speaking to each other. They both silently found the German watch was losing 60 minutes and the Japanese are doubled that.The scientists with the Japanese watch then slowly raised his head and said, “Both wat ch are out of work, but my watch is right more often than yours, so it’s better.〞 The scientist with the German watch went home without saying a word.(1) The two scientists were quarrelling at the beginning of the story, because_______.A.the Japanese watch was betterB.the German watch was betterC.each of them thought his own watch was better than the other’sD.both the watches were wrong.标准答案：C(2) They did an experiment because they_______.A.wanted to know whose watch was betterB.liked their labC.wanted to repair their watchesD.had a basin of water in their lab.标准答案：A(3) After they did the experiment, they found_______.h their watches were goodB.neither of their watches could tell the correct timeC.there was something wrong with the German watchD.there was something wrong with the Japanese watch.标准答案：B(4) After putting the Japanese watch in water for 20 minutes, two scientists found_______.A.it was a good watchB.it went forwardC.it went faster than the German oneD.it went backwards 120 minutes.标准答案：D(5) How about the German watch at last?A.It went more correctly than before.B.It stopped working.C.It went as well as the Japanese one.D.It was better that the Japanese one..标准答案：D4. Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends’ houses.Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!(1) The word “convenient〞 in the passage means_______.A.handy, easy to doB.that can be changedC.fond of drinking and merry-makingD.carriages or other trucks.标准答案：A(2) If you cut another car off, its driver may be_______.D.both A and B.标准答案：C(3) The sentence “Traffic accidents declare millions of lives〞means “___ ____〞.A.Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB.Many people die from traffic accidentslions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentslions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents.标准答案：B(4) According to the passage, driving can be safe if_______.A.you are patientB.you obey all the traffic rulesC.you don’t cut another car offD.you wait in line at a red light.标准答案：B(5) Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A.Traffic SafetyB.A Careful DriverC.How to Drive a CarD.A Traffic Accident.标准答案：A5. Are you thinking of writing someone a letter? Call instead. It isn’t that expensive, especially when you call during the evening, night, or weekend hours. In fact, you can make a ten-minute call anywhere in the continental United States for just $2.60.For even greater saving, always dial direct, that is, without an operator’s help. Rates (资;费) on direct calls are lower after five o’clock in the evening and lowest after eleven o’clock at night. Collect, person-to-person, and pay phone calls require the services of an operator, and they cost more than direct calls.Need to call out of the country? Now calls to many overseas places may be dialed direct. Check your telephone direction for overseas area codes.Next time you have good news, or you just want to stay in touch, remember, a phone call means so much more than a letter. This has been a message from Southern Bell Telephone Company.(1) To make a ten-minute call costs $2.60, if you are in New York and want to be connected with a person in_______.A.AlaskaB.Los AngelesC.Hawaii City.标准答案：B(2) According to this passage, when is a dial telephone call cheapest?A.During weekend hours.B.After 5 in the evening.C.During working hours.D.After 11 at night..标准答案：D(3) Which type of call requires less money?A.A direct dial call.B.A collect call.C.A person-to-person call.D.A call from a pay phone..标准答案：A(4) What should one do in order to make an overseas call?A.Dial the operator.B.Call telephone Southern Bell Telephone Company.C.Check the phone book for the overseas operator’s number so that he can help you.D.Check the phone book for overseas area codes so that you can dial direct..标准答案：C(5) This passage is_______.A.an articleB.letterC.a talkD.a dialogue.标准答案：C6. Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.(1) In this passage, the word “gravity〞 means_______.A.the pull of everything.B.the force of attraction (吸引) among objects.C.the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earthD.the force which attracts the earth towards the sun..标准答案：C(2) When you slip you always fall to the ground because_______.A.the earth always turns round.B.the earth has gravityC.the earth’s gravity is greater than yo ur weight.D.you are careless..标准答案：B(3) Gravity is strong that_______.A.it can throw a ball into the air.B.it makes you jump only seven feet.C.it can let you fly away from the earth.D.it can keep everything on earth..标准答案：D(4) Because of gravity,_______.A.water flows everything.B.we can go everywhere by ship.C.water always flows downwards.D.fish can live in water..标准答案：C(5) We can get away from the earth by spaceship because_______.A.the spaceship goes very fast.B.the earth can’t p ull the spaceship.C.the spaceship has a strong force.D.the spaceship can jump higher than other things..标准答案：A7. In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assume s it’s a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise (产生) between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(1) “The same meaning is attached to telephone calls after 11:00 p.m.〞Here “attached〞means_______.A.takenB.drawnC.givenD.shown.标准答案：C(2) According to this passage, time plays an important role in _____.A.everyday lifeB.social lifeC.public lifeD.private life.标准答案：B(3) According to the passage, the author may agree to which of the following statements?A.It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in U.S.A.B.It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some countries.C.It is best for one to make telephone calls at eight because it costs much less.D.If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology..标准答案：B(4) The best title for this passage is_______.A.The Voice of TimeB.The Importance of TimeC.The Importance of an AnnouncementD.Time and Tide Wait for No Man.标准答案：A(5) What is the purpose of the author to write this passage?A.To tell us not to call someone very early.B.To tell us the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.To tell us that we should treat time differently in cross-cultural communication.D.To teach us how to apology when we are late..标准答案：C8. The horse came into existence before man on earth. Although the earliest remains of primitive horses have been found on the North American continent, many scientists believe this small species traveled over a land mass. It became extinct (绝种的) in America. Other scientists believe that the horse may have originated in Asia. In any event the animal soon spread into China, Europe, and the Middle East. The first modern horses to be introduced into the American continent came with the early Spanish explorers. Horses were bred into many types. The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for work and by the medieval knights (中世纪骑士) to ride. The oldest breed of horses is said to be the Arabian. The only true wild horses left in 20th century are found in Mongolia. Horses are said to rate in intelligence after the ape, elephant, and the dog. They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better than their masters. The early civilizations of man that had made use of the horse developed more rapidly than those which had not.(1) Where did the horse originate?A.In the Middle East.B.In Europe.C.On the North American continent.D.In Spain..标准答案：C(2) What were the primary uses of the horse for early man?A.For food.B.For power.C.To make money.D.To work for him..标准答案：D(3) What can be said about the varieties of horses?A.The early horses were larger than the more modern breeds.B.The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are in the Middle East.C.The oldest breed of the modern horses is said to be the Arabian.D.Medieval Knights preferred fast, active horses..标准答案：C(4) Which of the following characteristics of horses is correct?A.Poor memories.B.More intelligent than the dog.C.Great loyalty.D.They can sense danger better than man..标准答案：D(5) What might be the author’s possible purpose in writing this passage?A.To tell readers that horse appeared earlier than human being.B.To inform us that horses can help us a lot.C.To introduce the history and characteristics of horses.D.To introduce the primitive horses to modern man..标准答案：C四、完形填空〔共2篇〕1. In sports the sexes are separate. 1 and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is 2 people say. Women are 3 the “weaker sex〞, or if men want to please them, “the fair sex〞. But are women’s bodies really weaker? The fastest men can run a mile in 4 4 minutes. The best women need 5 minutes. Women’s times are always slower than 5 , but some facts are a surprise. Some of the 6 women swimmers today are teenage girls. This does not mean that women are 7 up with men. Conditions are very different now, and sports have become much 8 serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are 9 hormone injections. At the Olympics, a doctor has to check 10 the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sports have such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes.(1) 文中空处1A.WomanB.MalesC.WomenD.Females.标准答案：C(2) 文中空处2A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who.标准答案：C(3) 文中空处3A.callB.calledC.callsD.to call.标准答案：B(4) 文中空处4A.amongB.betweenC.underD.amount.标准答案：C(5) 文中空处5A.men’sB.manC.menD.man.标准答案：A(6) 文中空处6A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.quickly.标准答案：C(7) 文中空处7A.catchB.caughtC.catchingD.to catch.标准答案：C(8) 文中空处8A.leastB.moreC.mostD.less.标准答案：B(9) 文中空处9A.givenB.beenC.takenD.got.标准答案：A(10) 文中空处10A.ifB.thatC.butD.whether.标准答案：D2. Earthquakes have been objects of worry and fear throughout history. No other natural event can 1 as much damage over so large an area in so short a time. Even in a single earthquake there 2 be ten thousand or even more than a hundred thousand 3 lost. Nearly all this loss, as well as much of the great damage, 4 , can be prevented or avoided. If 5 are constructed under any modern system and 6 checked, people would not be buried or 7 . With care and warning, deaths from fires can be reduced and damage from giant 8 can be controlled. Thus, by studying the earth’s 9 and surface, the effects of earthquakes can be 10(1) 文中空处1A.causeB.makeC.takeD.produce .标准答案：A(2) 文中空处2A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.might .标准答案：A(3) 文中空处3A.livingB.lifeC.liveD.lives.标准答案：D(4) 文中空处4A.howeverB.butC.thenD.so .标准答案：A(5) 文中空处5A.roadsB.parksC.buildingsD.bridges .标准答案：C(6) 文中空处6A.carefullyB.busilyC.hardlyD.daily .标准答案：A(7) 文中空处7A.brokenB.cutC.knockedD.killed .标准答案：D(8) 文中空处8A.waterB.wavesC.seasD.oceans .标准答案：B(9) 文中空处9A.rocksB.soilC.airD.secret.标准答案：A(10) 文中空处10A.changedB.put downC.reducedD.turned.标准答案：C。