高考英语二轮复习课件：《时闻型阅读理解》
专题二十 时闻型阅读理解
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专题二十 时闻型阅读理解
专 题 导 读
时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这 类材料往往语言地道、内容时新、贴近生活、时效性 强。阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点，即都是由标 题(Headlines)、导语(Introductions)、背景 (Background)、主体(Main body)和结尾(Ends)五部 分构成。此类文章主题鲜明，文章的第一句话或第一 自然段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括，文章的主旨 大意即出于此。此外，此类文体的设题常有一个最佳 标题的选择，而标题也恰好就是文章的主旨大意，因 此读懂首句或首段是至关重要的。读者在阅读时事新 闻类文章时，要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题善于找 到相关句并能分析理解长难句，善于根据上下文猜测 单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及 返回目录
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专题二十 时闻型阅读理解
真 题 典 例
1．We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of ________. A．loud noises B．some crops C．video cameras D．angry bees 2．As mentioned in the passage, Lucy________. A．works by herself in Africa B．needs to test more elephant groups C．has stopped elephants eating crops D．has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms
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专题二十 时闻型阅读理解
真 题பைடு நூலகம்典 例
From a distance, Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall(瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.
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专题二十 时闻型阅读理解
真 题 典 例
Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in Northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in Northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.
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专题二十 时闻型阅读理解
真 题 典 例
Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial(最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.
专题二十 时闻型阅读理解
真 题 典 例
Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives(蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers' crops. In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)公开课课件
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卷 2019 7
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2020 9
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2021 8
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二、正确选项特征
• 1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把 • 2.词性或者语态的变化。 • 3.语言简化。。 • 4.正话反说。 (适用于寻找错误选项的题目) 。
还原真题
Position the text 定位信息
6.无中生有,断张取义 6.无中生有,偷梁换柱，断张取义
_______________________________________________________
_______________________.
Either read or travel, but either your body or soul must be on the way.
• Do you have sharp eyes? Can you tell whether Sentence B has the same meaning as sentence A?
• Why or why not ?
1. A： From Jame’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
Strategies for Detail Reading
英语阅读理解技巧（事实细 节题）
Targets in this lesson:
In this lesson, we are going to learn:
1.the characteristics of questions of details; 2.to tell the differences between sentences; 3.to position the text; 4.to develop our interest in reading .
2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解A篇(应用文)课件(共14张PPT)
2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解A篇（应用文）课件(共14张PPT)(共14张PPT)2024高考二轮复习阅读理解A篇（应用文）阅读应用文：广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等都属于应用文，他们的目的都是为了向读者传输信息。
在阅读这类文章时主要是注意细节信息（时间、地点、人物或数据），做题时，根据所提问题中的关键词定位，用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。
【做题步骤】1.不需读原文（有题目和小标题的要看），直接看问题，划出问题中的关键词2.从题干中寻找关键词，定位问题答案【注意】①细节题的正确选项大都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)②注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括例题（2023·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of theranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 =20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up ofA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.做题思路：1.快速阅读大标题和四个小标题，是文学入门课程的评分标准。
【创新方案】高三英语二轮复习：阅读理解(6)《时文报道类》ppt课件
创新方案系列丛书
考试时利用略读、扫读来迅速找到某一特定信息 在短文中的位置，并以这个位置为中心，扩展到上文 和下文，寻求正确答案。考生要学会用扫视的方法寻 找信息。扫视时，眼睛要纵向而不是横向移动，运用 扫视来扩大视觉范围帮助考生又快又准确地捕捉到想 要查找的信息。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语
创新方案系列丛书
在信息时代的今天，人们越来越关注国内外的重要 事件和焦点问题，因此英语时文类阅读越来越受到高考 命题者的青睐，成为当今高考命题的一大热点和必不可 少的题型。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语
创新方案系列丛书
一、题材特点 时文报道有着自己独特的文体特征，通常由标题 (Headline)、 导语(Lead)和正文(Body)三部分组成。 标题概括全 文的核心问题；导语位于时文报道的首段，高度概括时文事 实；正文则进一步阐述说明事件发生的来龙去脉，并提供一 些必要的背景材料或知识。“倒金字塔”(Inverted Pyramid)结构 (附图)是时文报道中最常见的一种篇章结构， 文章常用倒叙和 插叙，插入人物访谈或评论，思维的跳跃性很大。而 5 个 W(when, where, who, what, why)和 1 个 H(how)是构成一则完 整新闻的基本要素(附图)。 了解这些文体特征可以使读者提高 阅读效率，在最短时间内把握时文事实，了解事件真相。
创新方案系列丛书
三、经典案例(先试做，再比对答案，效果会更好)
【真题演练】 (2014· 四川阅读理解 C)A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart. Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.
高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标 湖南专用)19 时闻型阅读理解 Word含解析
专题限时训练(十九)[时闻型阅读理解](限时：25分钟)(一)LONDON—A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn't cared about potentially deadly consequences.It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors —which were based on a kind of golf ball finder—to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people，” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.“You have neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt.”The detectors，sold for up to $42，000 each，were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong，the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.“I never had any bad results from customers，” he said.1．Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?A．He sold bombs.B．He caused death of people.C．He made detectors.D．He cheated in business.2．According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________.A. increased the cost of safeguardingB. lowered people's guard against dangerC. changed people's idea of social securityD. caused innocent people to commit crimes3．McCormick sold his detectors to the following countries EXCEPT________．A. Egypt B．KenyaC. Thailand D．Korea4．Which of the following is TRUE of the detectors?A. They have not been sold to Africa.B. They have caused many serious problems.C. They can find dangerous objects in water.D. They don't function on the basis of science.5．It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick ________．A. sold the equipment at a low priceB. was wellknown in most countriesC. did not think he had committed the crimeD. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text(二)Scientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet, but they say a robotic vehicle called “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planet's history and climate.Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months. It was sent to Mars by scientists from NASA in the United States.Curiosity is about the size of a car and has six wheels. It also has a robotic arm, cameras, and instruments that allow it to examine things it finds on the surface. Then it sends the information back to the earth.The Curiosity's main task is to find out if anything could live on Mars, either now or in the past. On Nov. 2, NASA scientists held a press conference (新闻发布会) to discuss what Curiosity had found in its first two months on Mars.Curiosity has found soil that is similar to the sand formed by volcanoes (火山) on the earth. Scientists say that studying the minerals in Martian soil will help them understand what conditions were like on the planet in the past. Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water. Mars is very cold and dry now, but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found.Curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around Mars for a type of gas called methane (甲烷), but so far it has not found any. On the earth, most methane is produced by plants or animals. Methane on Mars might indicate that some types of tiny plants or animals—lived there.Curiosity is the fourth robotic vehicle to be sent to Mars. It will continue to explore the planet for about two years.1. Which of the following descriptions about Curiosity is TRUE?A. It landed on Mars in January 2012.B. It is small in size and has four arms.C. It took over eight months to arrive in Mars.D. It was sent to Mars by scientists from Russia.2. According to the information sent back by Curiosity, scientists believe that ________ .A. there's no air on MarsB. Mars is warm and wet nowC. the soil on Mars is richD. there used to be water on Mars3. The underlined word “they”in Paragraph 5 refers to “________”．A. smooth stonesB. riversC. robotic vehiclesD. volcanoes4. We know from the sixth paragraph that ________ .A. some tiny animals once lived on MarsB. there are no plants or animals on Mars nowC. the atmosphere around Mars is full of methaneD. Curiosity is designed to test the atmosphere around the earth5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Humans benefit a lot by going to Mars.B. Scientists will stop the research on Mars soon.C. It is possible to build an earthlike environment on Mars.D. A robotic vehicle helps scientists get useful information from Mars.(三)(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesday's Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.“I didn't think at all，” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero，” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”1．Why was Duret in New York?A．To meet his girlfriend.B．To spend his holiday.C．To work as an engineer.D．To visit the Andersons.2．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A．He was interviewed by a newspaper.B．He went to the hospital in the ambulance.C．He disappeared from the spot quickly.D．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.3．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?A．David Anderson.B．A passerby.C．His girlfriend.D．A taxi driver.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.B．Duret dived into the water before the girl's father.C．The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France. D．Duret didn't think he was brave enough to be a hero. 5．What is probably the headline of this news report? A．A Careless FatherB．A Poor GirlC．Warmhearted OnlookersD．Brave Frenchman Found专题限时训练(十九)(一)【要点综述】这是一篇新闻报道。
(新课标)高考英语二轮复习作业手册 专题限时集训17 时闻型阅读理解
专题限时训练(十七) [时闻型阅读理解](限时：25分钟)(一)As Apple tries to maintain its growth and success in China, the world's largest smart phone market is becoming even more critical. Apple's shares(股份) fell sharply as the company's earnings for the holiday quarter through December disappointed investors.The sales of the iPhone, which included both the iPhone 5 and older models, came in at the low end of analysts' expectations, while the company's income plan for the second quarter was below analysts' forecasts, though Apple was known to give conservative (保守的) forecasts.Some analysts have said that for Apple to regain its growth, the company needs a more aggressive strategy for markets, or more specifically for China, where the market for smart phones has been expanding more rapidly than anywhere else. In China, demand is particularly great for inexpensive phones that run on Android(安卓) operating system, sold by many Chinese phone makers as well as Korea's Samsung Electronics Co.But Apple says it's already enjoying strong growth in China. “We saw big growth in iPhones，” Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook said. He said that the company had been quickly expanding its sales channels in China, including the number of Apple stores. “This isn't nearly what we need; we're not even close to that, but we're making great progress，” he said.In China, a big missing piece for Apple is China Mobile Ltd, the biggest local telecom carrier that doesn't yet sell the iPhone. Earlier this month, Mr Cook met China Mobile Chairman Xi Guohua in Beijing and discussed cooperation, stirring hopes that the world's largest mobile carrier may soon start offering the iPhone.Earlier this month, the Wall Street Journal reported that Apple was working on a lowerend iPhone that could launch as early as this year. But one possible challenge f or Apple in China is that lowpriced Androidbased phones are getting better in terms of quality. A report from CLSA in late November showed that many smart phones sold at about 1，000 yuan($160) came with higherresolution screens, better cameras and more powerful processors than phones at that price did a year earlier.1．Apple's shares dropped sharply because in December________A．the iPhone wasn't popular in ChinaB．its product quality was widely criticizedC．the earnings for the holiday quarter were disappointingD．the investors were not satisfied with Apple's management2．What can we learn from the passage?A．Apple tends to offer a lower sales forecast.B．China Mobile Ltd began to team up with Apple.C．Cook was pessimistic about what Apple did in China.D．Apple didn't take measures to develop Chinese markets.3．The author uses the report from CLSA to prove________．A．their prices are actually lower than a year earlierB．Apple in China has ability to deal with any problemC．lowerend Androidbased phones are progressing fastD．the promotion of lowerend iPhones will face a challenge4．The main purpose of the passage is to show the readers ________．A．Apple's high popularity in ChinaB．the challenge Apple faces in ChinaC．the approaching failure Apple will suffer in ChinaD．Apple's aggressive strategies in its market expansion(二)Experts say the temperature in Eyjafjallajokull's hole appears to have fallen to 100℃， meaning it is now producing steam, not magma(岩浆)．But officials warned that it was too early to say whether the eruption was over completely.Ash clouds from the volcano grounded thousands of flights last month.Steinunn Jakobsdottir, a geophysicist from the Icelandic Meteorological Office, told the BBC that the volcano was “kind of not active for the moment”．“The history of the volcano is such that it calms down and then it gets energy again，” she said.“There are still earthquakes under the volcano, and the small earthquake is still not quite down to what it was before the eruption.”Magnus Gudmundsson, of Iceland University, flew over the volcano on Sunday and said information from heat cameras showed the temperatures at the crater had fallenbelow 100℃.But he told the AFP news agency that nothing was promised and that the previous eruption at the volcano had lasted 13 months, from 1821—1823.“It stopped and started again several times with different intervals(间隔), so it's difficult to say, difficult to give a timeline，” he said.He also said it was impossible to say whether the neighbouring Katla Volcano —a much larger mountain—might also erupt.At the height of its activity, the volcano sent out huge clouds of ash, which led to airlines grounding their planes for fear it could interfere with plane engines.It was the biggest action of closing airspace in Europe since World War Ⅱ， and affected at least 10 million passengers worldwide.1．What do experts think Eyjafjallajokull is like now?A．Magma is still coming out.B．The hole appears about 100℃.C．The eruption was not over.D．It is very cold.2．How do experts know the temperature in Eyjafjallajokull's hole?A．By taking photos.B．By taking its temperature.C．By going close to it.D．By driving past it.3．What does Steinunn Jakobsdottir think of Eyjafjallajokull?A．It will erupt again soon.B．It will be sleeping.C．Another mountain might also erupt.D．It's uncertain.4．What do you think the main idea is?A．The biggest action of closing airspace in Europe.B．The temperature in Eyjafjallajokull's hole.C．The Eyjafjallajokull volcano in Iceland.D．The earthquake in Iceland.(三)BEIJING—China's Beijing and Shanghai cities and Guangdong Province on Sunday published plans to gradually allow migrant workers' children to enter senior high schools and sit college entrance exams locally.They are the latest in a total of 13 provinces and municipalities(市) to formulate plans to ensure that rural children who have followed their parents to cities can enjoy the same rights as their urban peers in education.Beijing will allow migrant workers' children to attend local vocational schools in 2013 and allow them to be matriculated by universities after graduating from the vocational programs in 2014, said a statement from the city's commission of education.Shanghai took a step further, saying it will allow migrant children in the city to enter local senior high schools, vocational schools and sit college entrance exams (commonly known as gaokao) locally starting in 2014.Guangdong has asked its cities to start recruiting(招收) migrant workers' children in local senior high schools in 2013. The province will allow these children to sit gaokao and compete with local residents in college entrance exams starting in 2016. Luo Weiqi said the restrictions would be relaxed gradually and “step by step” as the province must solve the conflict between its gigantic migrant population and a scarcity of education resources.Migrant workers, whose children could be benefited by the new plans of the three regions, must have residential permits, stable jobs and incomes, and meet other local requirements, according to the plans.China's hukou, or household registration system, used to confine children to attending schools in their home provinces. A regulation in 2003 amended this by allowing migrant workers' children to receive the nineyear compulsory education in cities where their parents worked.Official figures show that China has more than 250 million farmersturnedworkers living in cities. An estimated 20 million children have migrated with their parents to the cities.1．What's the best title of this passage?A．China's educational reform on the wayB．Migrants' dreams come trueC．Reform plans published for migrant children's educationD．Migrants ask for equal rights in education2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Beijing，Shanghai and Guangdong took the lead in making plans for migrant children's education.B．There are altogether 13 provinces and municipalities that have made plans for migrant children's education.C．Beijing will allow migrant workers' children to enter all the local schools in 2013.D．Migrant workers' children began to receive senior high school education in cities where their parents worked in 2003.3．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “confine”？A．Limit. B．Prevent.C．Protect. D．Resist.4．Which of the following statements can be inferred according to the passage?A．Guangdong will allow migrant workers' children to sit gaokao locally in 2016.B．China's hukou is now no longer important and should be cancelled.C．The Chinese government should continue deepening the educational reform.D．It is likely that not all migrant workers' children can enter senior high schools or sit gaokao in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong with the new plans published.专题限时训练(十七)(一)【要点综述】本文讲述了著名的智能手机生产商苹果公司在中国的销售遇到了很大的挑战，并分析了苹果公司新的对策和做法。
2024届高考二轮复习英语课件 阅读理解-应用文
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3
Be a skillful talker You can learn from your older friends—many of their experiences may surprise you!But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation. ●Discover their passion:Does your friend love to cook?Ask them to share a favorite family recipe.They’ll welcome the opportunity to chat about it. ●Discover their skills:Ask your friends about their skills and hobbies— sewing,woodworking,writing.Request that they teach you a thing or two. ●Make some artwork:Turn select pages of your memory book into wall art for their room,and so your friend can continuously recall good times.
新高考新教材广西专版2024届高考英语二轮总复习专题一阅读理解课件
解题策略指导
No.2 读文总策略•破解阅读 理解必备3大策略
策略一 运用词汇知识, 攻克生词关
技法1 利用词缀推断单词意义 英语词缀分为前缀和后缀两种。加于词根前的叫前缀; 加于词根后的叫后 缀。一般说来, 前缀只是改变词义, 并不改变词性; 后缀不仅可以改变词义, 还可以改变词性。
1.前缀 (1)mis-坏的; 错的 behave→misbehave 行为不端 calculate→miscalculate 误算 lead→mislead 误导; 引入歧途; 使误信 (2)over-太; 过于 sleep→oversleep 睡得太久 anxious→overanxious 过于焦虑的 load→overload 使超载 weight→overweight 过重的; 超重的
2.后缀 (1)动词转化为名词的后缀 ①-al 表示过程或状态 approve→approval 赞成 survive→survival 幸存 ②-ance/-ence 表示行动或状况 appear→appearance 出现; 外貌 exist→existence 存在
③-ion/-tion/-ation 表示状态或行为 direct→direction 方向; 指导 expect→expectation 期待; 期望 explain→explanation 解释 ④-ment 表示行为或结果 achieve→achievement 成就 develop→development 发展 argue→argument 争论; 论据
说明文1 议论文1
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命题专家谈高考 1.题材丰富 所有语篇都围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题, 题材涉及社会 文化、学校生活、个人经历、人物介绍、艺术文化、科技发明等, 这些题 材与当代社会生活紧密相关, 既借鉴了英语国家文化、科技中积极励志的 元素, 也兼顾了中国的优秀传统文化元素。 2.体裁广泛 包括记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。
(新课标)高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 (基础+提升)专题集训三十 时闻型阅读理解(含解析)
专题限时训练(三十) [时闻型阅读理解](限时：25分钟)(一)As Apple tries to maintain its growth and success in China, the world's largest smart phone market is becoming even more critical. Apple's shares(股份) fell sharply as the company's earnings for the holiday quarter through December disappointed investors.The sales of the iPhone, which included both the iPhone 5 and older models, came in at the low end of analysts' expectations, while the company's income plan for the second quarter was below analysts' forecasts, though Apple was known to give conservative (保守的) forecasts.Some analysts have said that for Apple to regain its growth, the company needs a more aggressive strategy for markets, or more specifically for China, where the market for smart phones has been expanding more rapidly than anywhere else. In China, demand is particularly great for inexpensive phones that run on Android(安卓) operating system, sold by many Chinese phone makers as well as Korea's Samsung Electronics Co.But Apple says it's already enjoying strong growth in China. “We saw big growth in iPhones，” Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook said. He said that the company had been quickly expanding its sales channels in China, including the number of Apple stores. “This isn't nearly what we need; we're not even close to that, but we're making great progress，” he said.In China, a big missing piece for Apple is China Mobile Ltd, the biggest local telecom carrier that doesn't yet sell the iPhone. Earlier this month, Mr Cook met China Mobile Chairman Xi Guohua in Beijing and discussed cooperation, stirring hopes that the world's largest mobile carrier may soon start offering the iPhone.Earlier this month, the Wall Street Journal reported that Apple was working on a lowerend iPhone that could launch as early as this year. But one possible challenge for Apple in China is that lowpriced Androidbased phones are getting better in terms of quality. A report from CLSA in late November showed that many smart phones sold at about 1，000 yuan($160) came with higherresolution screens, better cameras and more powerful processors than phones at that price did a year earlier.1．Apple's shares dropped sharply because in December________A．the iPhone wasn't popular in ChinaB．its product quality was widely criticizedC．the earnings for the holiday quarter were disappointingD．the investors were not satisfied with Apple's management2．What can we learn from the passage?A．Apple tends to offer a lower sales forecast.B．China Mobile Ltd began to team up with Apple.C．Cook was pessimistic about what Apple did in China.D．Apple didn't take measures to develop Chinese markets.3．The author uses the report from CLSA to prove________．A．their prices are actually lower than a year earlierB．Apple in China has ability to deal with any problemC．lowerend Androidbased phones are progressing fastD．the promotion of lowerend iPhones will face a challenge4．The main purpose of the passage is to show the readers ________．A．Apple's high popularity in ChinaB．the challenge Apple faces in ChinaC．the approaching failure Apple will suffer in ChinaD．Apple's aggressive strategies in its market expansion(二)Experts say the temperature in Eyjafjallajokull's hole appears to have fallen to 100℃， meaning it is now producing steam, not magma(岩浆)．But officials warned that it was too early to say whether the eruption was over completely.Ash clouds from the volcano grounded thousands of flights last month.Steinunn Jakobsdottir, a geophysicist from the Icelandic Meteorological Office, told the BBC that the volcano was “kind of not active for the moment”．“The history of the volcano is such that it calms down and then it gets energy again，” she said.“There are still earthquakes under the volcano, and the small earthquake is still not quite down to what it was before the eruption.”Magnus Gudmundsson, of Iceland University, flew over the volcano on Sunday and said information from heat cameras showed the temperatures at the crater had fallenbelow 100℃.But he told the AFP news agency that nothing was promised and that the previous eruption at the volcano had lasted 13 months, from 1821—1823.“It stopped and started again several times with different intervals(间隔), so it's difficult to say, difficult to give a timeline，” he said.He also said it was impossible to say whether the neighbouring Katla Volcano—a much larger mountain—might also erupt.At the height of its activity, the volcano sent out huge clouds of ash, which led to airlines grounding their planes for fear it could interfere with plane engines.It was the biggest action of closing airspace in Europe since World War Ⅱ，and affected at least 10 million passengers worldwide.1．What do experts think Eyjafjallajokull is like now?A．Magma is still coming out.B．The hole appears about 100℃.C．The eruption was not over.D．It is very cold.2．How do experts know the temperature in Eyjafjallajokull's hole?A．By taking photos.B．By taking its temperature.C．By going close to it.D．By driving past it.3．What does Steinunn Jakobsdottir think of Eyjafjallajokull?A．It will erupt again soon.B．It will be sleeping.C．Another mountain might also erupt.D．It's uncertain.4．What do you think the main idea is?A．The biggest action of closing airspace in Europe.B．The temperature in Eyjafjallajokull's hole.C．The Eyjafjallajokull volcano in Iceland.D．The earthquake in Iceland.(三)BEIJING—China's Beijing and Shanghai cities and Guangdong Province on Sunday published plans to gradually allow migrant workers' children to enter senior high schools and sit college entrance exams locally.They are the latest in a total of 13 provinces and municipalities(市) to formulate plans to ensure that rural children who have followed their parents to cities can enjoy the same rights as their urban peers in education.Beijing will allow migrant workers' children to attend local vocational schools in 2013 and allow them to be matriculated by universities after graduating from the vocational programs in 2014, said a statement from the city's commission of education.Shanghai took a step further, saying it will allow migrant children in the city to enter local senior high schools, vocational schools and sit college entrance exams (commonly known as gaokao) locally starting in 2014.Guangdong has asked its cities to start recruiting(招收) migrant workers' children in local senior high schools in 2013. The province will allow these children to sit gaokao and compete with local residents in college entrance exams starting in 2016. Luo Weiqi said the restrictions would be relaxed gradually and “step by step” as the province must solve the conflict between its gigantic migrant population and a scarcity of education resources.Migrant workers, whose children could be benefited by the new plans of the three regions, must have residential permits, stable jobs and incomes, and meet other local requirements, according to the plans.China's hukou, or household registration system, used to confine children to attending schools in their home provinces. A regulation in 2003 amended this by allowing migrant workers' children to receive the nineyear compulsory education in cities where their parents worked.Official figures show that China has more than 250 million farmersturnedworkers living in cities. An estimated 20 million children have migrated with their parents to the cities.1．What's the best title of this passage?A．China's educational reform on the wayB．Migrants' dreams come trueC．Reform plans published for migrant children's educationD．Migrants ask for equal rights in education2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Beijing，Shanghai and Guangdong took the lead in making plans for migrant children's education.B．There are altogether 13 provinces and municipalities that have made plans for migrant children's education.C．Beijing will allow migrant workers' children to enter all the local schools in 2013.D．Migrant workers' children began to receive senior high school education in cities where their parents worked in 2003.3．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “confine”？A．Limit. B．Prevent.C．Protect. D．Resist.4．Which of the following statements can be inferred according to the passage?A．Guangdong will allow migrant workers' children to sit gaokao locally in 2016.B．China's hukou is now no longer important and should be cancelled.C．The Chinese government should continue deepening the educational reform.D．It is likely that not all migrant workers' children can enter senior high schools or sit gaokao in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong with the new plans published.专题限时训练(三十)(一)【要点综述】本文讲述了著名的智能手机生产商苹果公司在中国的销售遇到了很大的挑战，并分析了苹果公司新的对策和做法。
高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标 通用)30 时闻型阅读理解 Word含解析
专题限时训练(三十)[时闻型阅读理解](限时：25分钟)(一)As Apple tries to maintain its growth and success in China, the world's largest smart phone market is becoming even more critical. Apple's shares(股份) fell sharply as the company's earnings for the holiday quarter through December disappointed investors.The sales of the iPhone, which included both the iPhone 5 and older models, came in at the low end of analysts' expectations, while the company's income plan for the second quarter was below analysts' forecasts, though Apple was known to give conservative (保守的) forecasts.Some analysts have said that for Apple to regain its growth, the company needs a more aggressive strategy for markets, or more specifically for China, where the market for smart phones has been expanding more rapidly than anywhere else. In China, demand is particularly great for inexpensive phones that run on Android(安卓) operating system, sold by many Chinese phone makers as well as Korea's Samsung Electronics Co.But Apple says it's already enjoying strong growth in China. “We saw big growth in iPhones，” Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook said. He said that the company had been quickly expanding its sales channels in China, including the number of Apple stores. “This isn't nearly what we need; we're not even close to that, but we're making great progress，” he said.In China, a big missing piece for Apple is China Mobile Ltd, the biggest local telecom carrier that doesn't yet sell the iPhone. Earlier this month, Mr Cook met China Mobile Chairman Xi Guohua in Beijing and discussed cooperation, stirring hopes that the world's largest mobile carrier may soon start offering the iPhone.Earlier this month, the Wall Street Journal reported that Apple was working on a lowerend iPhone that could launch as early as this year. But one possible challenge for Apple in China is that lowpriced Androidbased phones are getting better in terms of quality. A report from CLSA in late November showed that many smart phones sold at about 1，000 yuan ($160) came with higher-resolution screens, better cameras and more powerful processors than phones at that price did a year earlier.1．Apple's shares dropped sharply because in December________A．the iPhone wasn't popular in ChinaB．its product quality was widely criticizedC．the earnings for the holiday quarter were disappointingD．the investors were not satisfied with Apple's management2．What can we learn from the passage?A．Apple tends to offer a lower sales forecast.B．China Mobile Ltd began to team up with Apple.C．Cook was pessimistic about what Apple did in China.D．Apple didn't take measures to develop Chinese markets.3．The author uses the report from CLSA to prove________．A．their prices are actually lower than a year earlierB．Apple in China has ability to deal with any problemC．lowerend Androidbased phones are progressing fastD．the promotion of lowerend iPhones will face a challenge4．The main purpose of the passage is to show the readers ________．A．Apple's high popularity in ChinaB．the challenge Apple faces in ChinaC．the approaching failure Apple will suffer in ChinaD．Apple's aggressive strategies in its market expansion(二)Experts say the temperature in Eyjafjallajokull's hole appears to have fallen to 100℃，meaning it is now producing steam, not magma(岩浆)．But officials warned that it was too early to say whether the eruption was over completely.Ash clouds from the volcano grounded thousands of flights last month.Steinunn Jakobsdottir, a geophysicist from the Icelandic Meteorological Office, told the BBC that the volcano was “kind of not active for the moment”．“The history of the volcano is such that it calms down and then it gets energy again，” she said.“There are still earthquakes under the volcano, and the small earthquake is still not quite down to what it was before the eruption.”Magnus Gudmundsson, of Iceland University, flew over the volcano on Sunday and said information from heat cameras showed the temperatures at the crater had fallen-below 100℃.But he told the AFP news agency that nothing was promised and that the previous eruption at the volcano had lasted 13 months, from 1821—1823.“It stopped and started again several times with different intervals(间隔), so it's difficult to say, difficult to give a timeline，” he said.He also said it was impossible to say whether the neighbouring Katla Volcano—a much larger mountain—might also erupt.At the height of its activity, the volcano sent out huge clouds of ash, which led to airlines grounding their planes for fear it could interfere with plane engines.It was the biggest action of closing airspace in Europe since World War Ⅱ，and affected at least 10 million passengers worldwide.1．What do experts think Eyjafjallajokull is like now?A．Magma is still coming out.B．The hole appears about 100℃.C．The eruption was not over.D．It is very cold.2．How do experts know the temperature in Eyjafjallajokull's hole?A．By taking photos.B．By taking its temperature.C．By going close to it.D．By driving past it.3．What does Steinunn Jakobsdottir think of Eyjafjallajokull?A．It will erupt again soon.B．It will be sleeping.C．Another mountain might also erupt.D．It's uncertain.4．What do you think the main idea is?A．The biggest action of closing airspace in Europe.B．The temperature in Eyjafjallajokull's hole.C．The Eyjafjallajokull volcano in Iceland.D．The earthquake in Iceland.(三)BEIJING—China's Beijing and Shanghai cities and Guangdong Province on Sunday published plans to gradually allow migrant workers' children to enter senior high schools and sit college entrance exams locally.They are the latest in a total of 13 provinces and municipalities(市) to formulate plans to ensure that rural children who have followed their parents to cities can enjoy the same rights as their urban peers in education.Beijing will allow migrant workers' children to attend local vocational schools in 2013 and allow them to be matriculated by universities after graduating from the vocational programs in 2014, said a statement from the city's commission of education.Shanghai took a step further, saying it will allow migrant children in the city to enter local senior high schools, vocational schools and sit college entrance exams (commonly known as gaokao) locally starting in 2014.Guangdong has asked its cities to start recruiting(招收) migrant workers' children in local senior high schools in 2013. The province will allow these children to sit gaokao and compete with local residents in college entrance exams starting in 2016. Luo Weiqi said the restrictions would be relaxed gradually and “step by step” as the province must solve the conflict between its gigantic migrant population and a scarcity of education resources.Migrant workers, whose children could be benefited by the new plans of the three regions, must have residential permits, stable jobs and incomes, and meet other local requirements, according to the plans.China's hukou, or household registration system, used to confine children to attending schools in their home provinces. A regulation in 2003 amended this by allowing migrant workers' children to receive the nine-year compulsory education in cities where their parents worked.Official figures show that China has more than 250 million farmersturnedworkers living in cities. An estimated 20 million children have migrated with their parents to the cities.1．What's the best title of this passage?A．China's educational reform on the wayB．Migrants' dreams come trueC．Reform plans published for migrant children's educationD．Migrants ask for equal rights in education2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Beijing，Shanghai and Guangdong took the lead in making plans for migrant children's education.B．There are altogether 13 provinces and municipalities that have made plans for migrant children's education.C．Beijing will allow migrant workers' children to enter all the local schools in 2013.D．Migrant workers' children began to receive senior high school education in cities wheretheir parents worked in 2003.3．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “confine”？A．Limit. B．Prevent.C．Protect. D．Resist.4．Which of the following statements can be inferred according to the passage?A．Guangdong will allow migrant workers' children to sit gaokao locally in 2016.B．China's hukou is now no longer important and should be cancelled.C．The Chinese government should continue deepening the educational reform.D．It is likely that not all migrant workers' children can enter senior high schools or sit gaokao in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong with the new plans published.专题限时训练(三十)(一)【要点综述】本文讲述了著名的智能手机生产商苹果公司在中国的销售遇到了很大的挑战，并分析了苹果公司新的对策和做法。
2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解专题课件
英语阅读理解题技巧和方法 掌握英语阅读理解题的技巧和方法对于提高阅读理解能力至关 重要。以下是一些有效的策略和技巧：
留心关键词：在阅读过程中，注意人名、地名、数字等关键词， 这些通常是题目的重点。回到原文中找到这些关键词，可以缩 小选择范围。 多次理解含关键词的句子：通过理解关键词所在句子的前后文， 推断单词和短语的含义，做出判断和推理。
通读全文，掌握大意：在开始做题前，先通读全文，了解文 章的主题和重要细节，这有助于确定哪些问题是与文章相关 的。 仔细审题，获取信息：认真阅读题目中的每一个细节，确定 每个问题的重点和要求。根据题目的要求，在文章中找到相 关的段落和句子，仔细研读，确定正确答案。 分层推理，正确答题：对于需要分析和推理的题目，结合上 下文进行分层推理。确定题目所涉及的段落和句子，提取相 关信息，用自己的理解和推断解决问题。
1.细节判断题 以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点，考查学生对 细节的理解。其答案几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考 生只要根据题干中的关键词与原文进行对照，就能找到 答案; 做这类题目时，应关注选项和原句的细微差别，选 择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。
2.词义猜测题 这类题主要考查考生对英语文章中生词的解释意义、 代词的指代意义及短语或句子的含义。其常见的提 问方式有:
3．What do the second and third game have in common? A．They need two players. B．They are cheap to buy. C．They are of pocket size. D．They take skills to play
分析文章结构
Lawn草坪，草地 Games for Adults That’ll Make You Feel Like a Kid Again