2020 年12 月英语四级真题及答案(3 套全)
2020年12月四级真题及答案（全3套）四级写作第一套Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the change of communication.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.With the development of science and technology,we have witnessed the various huge changes of our daily life,among which,the change of communication is striking.However, people’s view on it never come to consensus.Concerning it,both communication online and offline have their merits.For one thing,no one denies that communication online brings great convenience to us, especially to those who have friends or relatives in remote areas.Because the change makes it possible for them to have frequent chat.And,the way we contact with others is diverse.Video calls and voice message can both meet modern people’s satisfaction.For another,the change is also making us disconnected.Due to the availability,people are gradually reluctant to have face-to-face communication with surrounding people,which is isolating us from the people we love.Given the factors above,the change of communication,we have to admit,is more like a double-edged sword.Neither do we discard it nor completely rely on it.Instead,we should make reasonable use of it so as to maximize its benefits.随着科学技术的发展，我们见证了我们日常生活中的各种巨大变化，其中沟通方式的变化是引人注目的。
然而，人们对它的看法从来没有达成共识。
在这方面，线上和线下的交流都有各自的优点。
一方面，没人否认网上交流带来的巨大便利性，特别是对那些在偏远地区有朋友或亲戚的人。
因为这种变化使他们能频繁交流。
而且，我们与他人联系的方式也是多种多样的。
视频通话和语音信息都能满足现代人的需求。
另一方面，这种变化也使我们“掉线”。
由于其实用性，人们逐渐不愿意与周围的人面对面交流，这正在把我们和我们爱的人隔离开来。
鉴于上述因素，我们不得不承认，交流的变化更像一把双刃剑。
我们既不能抛弃它，也不能完全依赖它。
相反，我们应该合理利用它，使它的效益最大化。
四级写作第二套Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the change of transportation.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.As a result of technological advance and globalized division of labor,the transportation we use has seen a lot of improvements,bringing us both convenience and challenges.There are several major effects that come after these changes.First of all,the construction of infrastructure such as railways,expressways and airports are in full play around the world,which lays the foundation for modern vehicles to operate.Meanwhile,obsolete vehicles such as carriagesand bicycles no longer fit modern roads.Furthermore,both the safety and the capacity of today’s cars,trains and airplanes have improved greatly compared to those in operation decades ago,let alone the comfort level for passengers.These developments have not only shortened people’s travel time,but also accelerated the pace of life and improved productivity.Aside from the aformentioned advantages of changes in transportation,it is also undeniable that some potential negative effects lie in these changes.Nevertheless,every coin has two sides, and we must be convinced that the continual technological development can overcome the flaws of modern vehicles.科技的进步和国际范围的劳务分工给我们的交通方式带来了许多改进，这既为我们带来了方便，也给我们带来了挑战。
这些改变主要产生了几点影响。
首先，铁路、高速公路、机场等基础设施的建设在全世界范围内都在如火如荼地开展，这为现代交通工具的运行奠定了基础。
同时，马车、自行车这些过时的交通工具也不再适合现代道路了。
除此之外，现在的汽车、火车、飞机无论是安全性还是载客量都比几十年前提高了很多，更不用说乘客的舒适度的提高了。
这些发展不仅缩短了人们旅途中花费的时间，还加快了生活节奏、提高了生产力。
交通方式的改变除了有以上优点以外，也不可否认地具有一些潜在的负面影响。
然而，正如每一个硬币都有两面，我们还是应该坚信不断的科技发展可以克服现代交通工具的缺陷。
四级写作第三套Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the change of education.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Thanks to the development of modern technology,China has witnessed great changes in its way of education recently.Many people are choosing to study online instead of studying in classrooms.In my opinion,this change of education has brought various benefits both to the learners and the educators.Firstly,the convenience of online study has benefited many learners because they can get access to the rich learning materials on the Internet without the limit of time and space. Online learning is especially effective when you need short-term training for exams on skills or techniques.Secondly,the school faculty are using online courses to teach the students.In 2020,during the outbreak of novel coronavirus,online teaching has ensured numerous students to attend classes through the Internet.In summary,the change of from classroom education to online education provides more choices to Chinese learners and educators.These two ways of education can complement each other efficiently if we know how to use them in a flexible way.近来，由于现代科技的发展，中国的教育方式发生了巨大的变化。
许多人选择在线学习而不是在教室里学习。
2020年12月英语四级真题第1~3套
C) About half of its city center will be closed to cars.
D) Buses will be the only vehicles allowed on its streets.
4. A) The unbearable traffic noise.
C) The ever-growing cost of petrol.
2020 12
(-)
Part I
Writing
(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education. You should write at least 120 words but no morearl he had kept for years.
B) Find a job in a travel agency.
D) Spend a few nights on a small island.
7. A) His pearl could be displayed in a museum
2. A) It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.
B) It could pose a threat to other marine species.
C) It could disrupt the food chains there.
D) It could add to greenhouse emissions.
B) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.
2020年12月英语四级真题及答案：仔细阅读
2020年12月英语四级真题及答案：仔细阅读Everybody sleeps—so goes theSesame Street song meant for obstinately awakechildren. That may be true, but what people stay up late tocatch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies byculture.Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the startor end of daylight savings time. Russians, for example, began towake up about a half-hour later each day after President VladimirPutin shifted the country permanently to “winter time”star ting on October 26.Russia’s other latenights and early mornings generally coincided with public holidays.One such spike was on New Year’s Eve, which Russians tend to ringin with unusual fervor, as well as on World War II Victory Day.According to another Jawbonefinding,Russians have the world's latest bedtime on December 31, hittingthe hay at around 3：30 a.m.Russians also got upan hour later on International Women’s Day, the day for coddlingand celebrating female relatives.Similarly, Americans’late nights, late mornings, and longest sleeps coincided withthree-day weekends.Canada got the leastsleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockeyfinal.The World Cup wasalso a major sleep-deprivation culprit. The worst night for sleepin the U.K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14.Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they wokeup earlier than usualthe next morning thanks to summer nights, thephenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries inthe summertime. That was nothing, though, compared toGermans,Italians, and the French, who stayed up around anhour and a halflater on various days throughout the summer to watch theCup.It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it’s likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that’s the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most healthconscious among us have such deep swings in our shuteye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?参考答案及解析61题，定位到第一段最后一句“varies byculture”，所以答案选A——They areculture-related.62题，由题干的大写名词Russian定位到第二段和第三段。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套)
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)特别说明：由于多题多卷，官方第三套真题的听力试题与第二套真题的一致，只是选项顺序不同，因此，本套试卷不再提供听力部分。
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The things people make, and the way they make them, determine how cities grow and decline, and influence how empires rise and fall. So, any disruption to the world's factories 26 . And that disruption is surely coming. Factories are being digitised, filled with new sensors and new computers to make them quicker, more 27 , and more efficient.Robots are breaking free from the cages that surround them, learning new skills and new ways of working. And 3D printers have long 28 a world where you can make anything, anywhere, from a computerised design. That vision is 29 closer to reality. These forces will lead to cleaner factories, producing better goods at lower prices, personalised to our individual needs and desires. Humans will be 30 many of the dirty, repetitive, and dangerous jobs that have long been a 31 of factory life.Greater efficiency 32 means fewer people can do the same work. Yet factory bosses in many developed countries are worried about a lack of skilled human workers—and see 33 and robots as a solution. But economist Helena Leurent says this period of rapid change in manufacturing is a 34 opportunity to make the world a better place. “Manufacturing is the one system where you have got the biggest source of innovation, the biggest source of economic growth, and the biggest source of great jobs in the past. You can see it changing. That's an opportunity to 35 that system differently, and if we can, it will have tremendous significance.”A) automation I) interactionB) concerns J) leaningC) enormously K) mattersD) fantastic L) movingE) fascinated M) promisedF) feature N) shapeG) flexible O) sparedH) inevitablySection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The History of Lunch BoxA) It was made of shiny, bright pink plastic with a Little Mermaid sticker on the front, and I carried it with me nearly every single day. My lunch box was one of my first prized possessions, a proud statement to everyone in my kindergarten: “I love Mermaid-Ariel on my lunch box.”B) That bulky container served me well through my first and second grades, until the live-action version of 101 Dalmatians hit theaters, and I needed the newest red plastic box with characters like Pongo and Perdita on the front. I know I'm not alone here—I bet you loved your first lunch box, too.C) Lunch boxes have been connecting kids to cartoons and TV shows and super-heroes for decades. But it wasn't always that way. Once upon a time, they weren't even boxes. As schools have changed in the past century, the midday meal container has evolved right along with them.D) Let's start back at the beginning of the 20th century—the beginning of the lunch box story, really. While there were neighborhood schools in cities and suburbs, one-room schoolhouses were common in rural areas. As grandparents have been saying for generations, kids would travel miles to school in the countryside (often on foot).E) “You had kids in rural areas who couldn't g o home from school for lunch, so bringing your lunch wrapped in a cloth, in oiled paper, in a little wooden box or something like that was a very long-standing rural tradition,” says Paula Johnson, head of food history section at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C.F) City kids, on the other hand, went home for lunch and came back. Since they rarely carried a meal, the few metal lunch buckets on the market were mainly for tradesmen and factory workers.G) After World War II, a bunch of changes reshaped schools—and lunches. More women joined the workforce. Small schools consolidated into larger ones, meaning more students were farther away from home. And the National School Lunch Act in 1946 made cafeterias much more common. Still, there wasn't much of a market for lunch containers—yet. Students who carried their lunch often did so in a re-purposed bucket or tin of some kind.H) And then everything changed in the year of 1950. You might as well call it the Year of the Lunch Box, thanks in large part to a genius move by a Nashville-based manufacturer, Aladdin Industries. The company already made square metal meal containers, the kind workers carried, and some had started to show up in the hands of school kids.I) But these containers were really durable, lasting years on end. That was great for the consumer, not so much for the manufacturer. So, executives at Aladdin hit on an idea that would harness the newfound popularity of television. They covered lunch boxes with striking red paint and added a picture of TV and radio cowboy Hopalong Cassidy on the front.J) The company sold 600,000 units the first year. It was a major “Ah-ha!” moment, and a wave of other manufacturers jumped on board to capitalize on new TV shows and movies. “The Partridge Family, the Addams Family, the Six Million Dollar Man, the Bionic Woman—everything that was on television ended up on a lunch box,” says Allen Woodall. He's the founder of the Lunch Box Museum in Columbus, Georgia. “It was a great marketing tool because kids were taking that TV show to school with them, and then when they got home they had them captured back on TV,” he says.K) And yes, you read that right: There is a lunch box museum, right near the Chattahoochee River. Woodall has more than 2,000 items on display. His favorite? The Green Hornet lunch box, because he used to listen to the radio show back in the 1940s.L) The new trend was also a great example of planned obsolescence, that is, to design a product so that it will soon become unfashionable or impossible to use and will need replacing. Kids would beg for a new lunch box every year to keep up with the newest characters, even if their old lunch box was perfectly usable.M) The metal lunch box craze lasted until the mid-1980s, when plastic took over. Two theories exist as to why. The first—and most likely—is that plastic had simply become cheaper. The second theory—possibly an urban myth—is that concerned parents in several states proposed bans on metal lunch boxes, claiming kids were using them as “weapons” to hit one another. There's a lot on the internet about a state-wide ban in Florida, but a few days worth of digging by a historian at the Florida State Historical Society found no such legislation. Either way, the metal lunch box was out.N) The last few decades have brought a new lunch box revolution, of sorts. Plastic boxes changed to lined cloth sacks, and eventually, globalism brought tiffin containers from India and bento boxes from Japan. Even the old metal lunch boxes have regained popularity. “I don't think the heyday (鼎盛时期) has passed,” says D. J. Jayasekara, owner and founder of , a retailer in Pasadena, California. “I think it has evolved. The days of the ready-made, ‘you stick it in a lunch box and carry it to school’ are kind of done.”O) The introduction of backpacks changed the lunch box scene a bit, he adds. Once kids started carrying book bags, that bulky traditional lunch box was hard to fit inside. “But you can't just throw a sandwich in a backpack,” Jayasekara says. “It still has to go into a container.” That is, in part, why smaller and softer containers have takenoff—they fit into backpacks.P) And don't worry—whether it's a plastic bento box or a cloth bag, lunch containers can still easily be cov ered with popular culture. “We keep pace with the movie industries so we can predict which characters are going to be popular for the coming months,” Jayasekara says. “You know, kids are kids.”36. Lunch containers were not necessary for school kids in cities.37. Putting TV characters on lunch boxes proved an effective marketing strategy.38. Smaller lunch boxes are preferred because they fit easily into backpacks.39. Lunch boxes have evolved along with the transformation of schools.40. Around the beginning of the nineteen fifties, some school kids started to use metal meal containers.41. School kids are eager to get a new lunch box every year to stay in fashion.42. Rural kids used to walk a long way to school in the old days.43. The author was proud of using a lunch box in her childhood.44. The most probable reason for the popularity of plastic lunch boxes is that they are less expensive.45. The durability of metal meal containers benefited consumers.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.A growing number of U.S. bike riders are attracted to electric bikes for convenience, health benefits and their fun factor. Although ebikes first appeared in the 90s, cheaper options and longer-lasting batteries are breathing new life into the concept. Established bike companies and startups are embracing ebikes to meet demand. About 34 million ebikes were sold worldwide last year, according to data from eCycleElectric Consultants. Most were sold in Europe and China, where the bikes already have exploded in popularity. Recently, the U.S. market has grown to 263,000 bikes, a 25% gain from the prior year.The industry is benefiting from improved batteries as suppliers over the years developed technology for laptops, smartphones and electric cars. In 2004, the price of batteries used on ebikes fell, spurring European sales.But lower cost options are emerging, too. This month, three U.S. bikeshare companies, Motivate, LimeBike and Spin, announced electric bicycles will be added to their fleets. New York-based Jump Bikes is already operating an electric bikeshare in Washington, D.C., and is launching in San Francisco Thursday. Rides cost $2 for 30 minutes.The system works like existing dockless bikeshare systems, where riders unlock bikes through a smartphone app. “This is the beginning of a long-term shift away from regular pedal (踏板) to electric bikes,” said Jump Bikes CEO Ryan Rzepecki. “When people first jump on an ebike, their face lights up. It's exciting and joyful in a way that you don't get from a regular bike.”Two years ago, CEO Chris Cocalis of Pivot Cycles, which sells high-end mountain bikes, found that U.S. bike shops weren't interested in stocking ebikes. Some retailers warned Cocalis that they'd drop the brand if it came out with an electric bike.Now that sales are taking off, the vast majority of bike dealers are asking Cocalis when he'll make an ebike available. “There's tremendous opportunity to get a generat ion of people for whom suffering isn't their thing,” Cocalis said. “Ebike riders get the enjoyable part of cycling without the massive suffering of climbing huge hills.”46. What do we learn from the passage about ebikes?A) Their health benefits and fun values outweigh their cost.B) They did not catch public attention in the United States until the 1990s.C) They did not become popular until the emergence of improved batteries.D) Their widespread use is attributable to people's environmental awareness.47. What brought about the boost in ebike sales in Europe at the beginning of the century?A) Updated technology of bike manufacture.B) The falling prices of ebike batteries.C) Changed fashion in short-distance travel.D) The rising costs for making electric cars.48. What is the prospect of the bike industry according to Ryan Rzepecki?A) More will be invested in bike battery research.B) The sales of ebikes will increase.C) It will profit from ebike sharing.D) It will make a difference in people's daily lives.49. What prevented Chris Cocalis from developing ebikes sooner?A) Retailers' refusal to deal in ebikes.B) High profits from conventional bikes.C) Users' concern about risks of ebike riding.D) His focus on selling costly mountain bikes.50. What makes Chris Cocalis believe there is a greater opportunity for ebike sales?A) The further lowering of ebike prices.B) The public's concern for their health.C) The increasing interest in mountain climbing.D) The younger generation's pursuit of comfortable riding.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The terms “global warming” and “climate change” are used by many, seemingly interchangeably. But do they really mean the same thing?Scientists shaped the history of the terms while attempting to accurately describe how humans continue to alter the planet. Later, political strategists adopted the terms to influence public opinion.In 1975, geochemist Wallace Broecker introduced the term “climate change” in an article published by Science. In 1979, a National Academy of Sciences report used the term “global warming” to define increases in the Earth's average surface temperature,while “climate change” more broadly referred to the numerous effects of this increase, such as sea-level rise and ocean acidification (酸化).During the following decades, some industrialists and politicians launched a campaign to sow doubt in the minds of the American public about the ability of fossil-fuel use, deforestation and other human activities to influence the planet's climate.Word use played a critical role in developing that doubt. For example, the language and polls expert Frank Luntz wrote a memo encouraging the use of “climate change” because the phrase sounded less scary than “global warming,” reported the Guardian. However, Luntz's recommendation wasn't necessary. A Google Ngram Viewer chart shows that by 1993 climate change was already more commonly used in books than global warming. By the end of the next decade both words were used more frequently, and climate change was used nearly twice as often as global warming.NASA used the term “climate change” because it more accurately reflects the wide range of changes to the planet caused by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The debate isn't new. A century ago, chemist Svante Arrhenius started one of the first debates over the potential for humans to influence the planet's climate. Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed. Some argued that humans weren't producing enough greenhouse gases, while others claimed the effects would be tiny. Now, of course, we know that whatever you call it, human behavior is warming the planet, with grave consequences ahead.51. Why did politicians use the two terms “global warming” and “climate change”?A) To sway public opinion of the impact of human activities on Earth.B) To more accurately describe the consequences of human activities.C) To win more popular votes in their campaign activities.D) To assure the public of the safety of existing industries.52. As used in a National Academy of Sciences report, the term “climate change” differs from “global warming” in that ______.A) it sounds less vague C) it covers more phenomenaB) it looks more scientific D) it is much closer to reality53. What did industrialists of the late 20th century resort to in order to mislead Americans?A) Made-up survey results. C) False research findings.B) Hired climate experts. D) Deliberate choice of words.54. Why did NASA choose the term “climate change”?A) To obtain more funds. C) For political needs.B) For greater precision. D) To avoid debate.55. What is the author's final conclusion?A) Global warming is the more accurate term. C) Human activities have serious effects on Earth.B) Accuracy of terminology matters in science. D) Politics interferes with serious scientific debate.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同。
2020年12月英语四级阅读真题及答案
2020年12月英语四级阅读真题及答案2020年12月英语四级阅读真题及答案【参考答案】36、N。
saw 第一空显然缺少谓语，优先考虑动词，结合语义并根据Late November and December能够推出应选择过去式动词，故答案锁定saw。
37、F。
decades 根据two，首选复数名词，结合语义，“ for the first time in the two decades”，二十年来头一次。
38、H。
globally 句子为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，所以首选副词和形容词，根据语义，ever表示“一直以来地、向来地”，“十一月向来是世界范围内最温暖的一个月。
”39、D。
chances 缺少主语，并且谓语是are，所以首选复数形式的名词，结合前文Enjoy the snow now，“享受现在的雪吧”，因为“时机是好的”。
40、J。
occurs 空格前方有主语，且是单数形式，而后面由when 引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时，所以主句谓语锁定第三人称单数形式的动词，只能选择occurs。
41、A。
specific空格左为定冠词the，空格右为名词，中间只能选形容词，选择“特定的”符合语义。
42、B。
associated 空格左为be动词，右边为介词with，中间只能是形容词或动词的过去分词形式，be associated with表示“与…有联系”，符合原意。
43、G。
experiences 空格左为主语southern Africa，空格内应该为动词的第三人称单词形式，结合语义，选G，“南非经历着干燥的天气。
44、M。
reduce 空格左为情态动词，空格内必须为动词原形，填reduce“减少”符合原题。
45、K。
populations 空格与左边的large fish 共同构成动词support的宾语，只能选一个名词来作为名词词组，故选K，“大量的鱼群”。
【参考答案及解析】61题，定位到第一段最后一句“varies by culture”，所以答案选A——They are culture-related。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试试题+答案
工作计划怎么写一、工作计划的概念工作计划是指机关、团体、企事业单位的各级机构,对定时期的工作预先作出安排和打算时所使用的文种。
工作计划是行政活动中使用范围很广的重要公文,也是应用写作的一个重头戏。
二、工作计划的特点(一)严肃性。
工作计划作为机关团体和企事业单位对工作的规划安排,往往会受到高度重视,因此工作计划的严肃性不可或缺。
(二)方向性、指导性。
工作计划往往是对本机关、本单位的发展或者工作的要点指明了方向,具有很强的指导性。
(三)战略性。
工作计划往往是机关单位发展战略的集中体现。
(四)科学性和可行性。
相关机关单位在制订工作计划的时候,往往要经过充分的论证和讨论,这就决定了工作计划先天的科学性和可行性特点。
三、工作计划的分类工作计划的分类多种多样,大致可以按照紧急程度、时间、制订计划的主体和任务的类型四个方面来分。
(一)工作计划按紧急程度可分为正常的、紧急的、非常紧急的工作计划。
(二)工作计划按时间的长短可分为长期工作计划、中期工作计划和短期工作计划,或者是年度工作计划、季度工作计划、月工作计划和周工作计划。
(三)工作计划按制订计划的主体可以分为自己制订的工作计划、上司下达的工作计划或者是同等职位请求协助完成的工作计划。
(四)工作计划按任务的类型可分为日常的、计划的和临时的工作计划。
四、工作计划的写作格式工作计划的写作格式包括开头、主体和结尾三部分。
(一)开头。
工作计划的开头一般都是阐述依据、概述情况或者是直述目的,要求简明扼要。
(二)主体。
主体是计划的核心内容,一般都采用“并列式结构”的写法,主要是阐述目标、任务、要求和措施办法等内容,要求既统筹全面,又突出重点、清楚明了。
(三)结尾。
工作计划的结尾可要可不要,如果写了就要突出重点、强调有关事项或者是提出简短号召。
五、工作计划的注意事项工作计划的写作要遵循以下五条原则。
(一)切实可行的原则。
工作计划的目标、任务、标准等要以实际情况为依据,既不要因循守旧,也不要盲目冒进。
2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案
2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案四级翻译第一套：春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。
团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。
团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。
例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼”字和“余”字听上一样。
在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。
It'sa tradition for Chinese to have the family reunion mealon the SpringFestival Eve，which is not only the mostimportant dinner in a year but also thebest opportunityfor family reunion ，esp. for those families whose membersLive indifferent places . The family reunion dinner consistsof a great variety ofdishes ，some of which carry specialmeanings .Forexample，fishis indispensableas“fish”soundslike“surplus”or“abundant”in Chinese .In manyareas of China ，dumpling is also an important dish for itsymbolizes wealth and fortune .四级翻译第二套：鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同。
正由于这个象征性的意义，春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲戚朋友。
鱼的象征意义据说源于中国传统文化。
中国人有节省的传统，他们认为节省得愈多，就感到愈为安全。
2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案
2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案四级翻译第一套：春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。
团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。
团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。
例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼”字和“余”字听上一样。
在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。
It'sa tradition for Chinese to have the family reunion mealon the SpringFestival Eve，which is not only the mostimportant dinner in a year but also thebest opportunityfor family reunion ，esp. for those families whose membersLive indifferent places . The family reunion dinner consistsof a great variety ofdishes ，some of which carry specialmeanings .Forexample，fishis indispensableas“fish”soundslike“surplus”or“abundant”in Chinese .In manyareas of China ，dumpling is also an important dish for itsymbolizes wealth and fortune .四级翻译第二套：鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同。
正由于这个象征性的意义，春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲戚朋友。
鱼的象征意义据说源于中国传统文化。
中国人有节省的传统，他们认为节省得愈多，就感到愈为安全。
2020年12月英语四级听力真题及答案
2020年12月英语四级听力真题及答案2020年12月英语四级听力真题及答案Part 1 短对话Question 1- M： Do you remember the wonderful film on spaceexploration we watched together last month?- W： Sure。
It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic。
Q：What do we learn about the speakers?Question 2- W： Are you looking for anything in particular?- M： Yes。
My son is graduating from high school， and I want to get him something special。
Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?Question 3- M： Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking invain for a job in the art gallery。
- W： Really? If I remember right， he had a chance towork there， but he turned it down。
Q：What does the woman say about Mike?Question 4- W： W ould you like to come to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening?- M：I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow。
I wish Icould be in two places at the same time。
2020年下半年12月英语四级真题答案大全
2020年下半年12月英语四级真题答案大全英语四级真题答案一、四级听力部分：1. D)A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters2. B)lt could pose a threat to other marine species3. C)About half of its city center will be closed to cars4. D)The rising air pollution in Paris5. A)His house was burnt down in a fire6. C)Sell the pearl he had kept for years7. B) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.8. A)lt boasts a fairly long history.9. D)lt is a family business.10. B) Loss the competitive edge11. D)Conducting a financial analysis for it.12. B)She is really impressed by the man's house13. C)From home design magazines14. A)The cost was affordable15. D)She wants him to share his renovation experience with her16. C)Removing objects from patients' noses and ears.17. B)Five_to nine-year-olds are the most likely toput things in their ears18. D)They are curious about these body parts19. A)lt gave her a used bicycle.20. AjExpanding bike-riding lessons21. D)lt is a charity organization.22. A)How animals deal with lack of gravity.23. C)They were not used to the low-gravity environment.24. B)They already felt at home in the new environment.25. C)They behaved as if they were on Earth.二、四级选词填空部分：The things people make, and the way they make them...26. K. matters27. G. flexible28. M. promised29. C. enormously30.O. spared31 .F. feature32. H. inevitably33. A. automation34. D. fantastic35. N. shape三、四级信息匹配部分：Poverty is a story about us,not them36. [E] That comment,says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson,"was meant to shame"37. [H] But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans can't come up with$400 in an emergency is a commonly cited statistic for good reason： economic instability strerches across race,gen?der,and geography.38. [M]According to the General Social Survey, 71 percent of respondents believe the country is spending too Little on "assistance to the poor."39. [J] The Frame Works Institute^ research group that focuses on public framing of issues,has studied what sustains stereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United Kingdom40. [D] If these are the central characters of our story about poverty,what layers of perceptions,myths,and realities must weunearth to find meaningful solutions and support?41 .[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?42. [N] "Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color - specifically black women and” black mothers, "says Atkinson of Mothering Justice.43. [I] Negative images remain of who is living in poverty as well as what is needed to move out of it.44. [E] That comment,says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson,"was meant to shame"45. [L] Those external factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race,gender,or ability四、四级仔细阅读部分：P146. C They did not become popular until the emergence of improved batteries.47. B The falling prices of ebike batteries,48. D It will make a difference in people_ s daily lives49. A Retailers'refusal to deal in ebikes.50 D The younger generation’ s pursuit of comfortable ridingP251 A T o sway public opinion of the impact of human activities on Earth52 C it covers more phenomena53 D Deliberate choice of words54 B For greater precision55 C Human activities have serious effects on Earth五、四级作文部分：WritingDirections：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：Changes in the way of educationAs the internet is developing so rapidly, the way of education keeps changing and new forms of education emerge surprisingly. Especiallyduring the pandemic of corona virus, online education has become one of the most important ways of education throughout the world.The changes in the way of education can be listed as follows.First of all, compared with traditional offline teaching activities, online education gives students the opportunity to study wherever they want, at home or in the park.Moreover, the cost of attending online courses is normally lower than that of offline ones. Besides, students can choose the perfect time when they are available to attend classes,instead of stubbornly fixing the time required without the possibility of doing any other important thing.From my perspective, the changes in the way of education mainly lie in the good respects. As one of the fortunate students who live in the age of internet and can get access to online courses, I can’ t help exclaimi ng: it is the best of times.六、翻译部分：生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。
2020年12月四级真题(卷四完整版)
2020年12月四级真题(卷四完整版) 2020年12月四级真题(卷四完整版)考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
Part I Writing ( 30 minutes)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and lifetime mission.”You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension ( 30 minutes)Section ADirections： In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1.A) They admire the courage of space explorers.B) They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.C) They were going to watch a wonderful movie.D) They like doing scientific exploration very much.2. A) At a gift shop.B) At a graduation ceremony.C) In the office of a travel agency.D) In a school library.3. A) He used to work in the art gallery.B) He does not have a good memory.C) He declined a job offer form the art gallery.D) He is not interested in any part-time jobs.4.A) Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow.B) He will go to the birthday party after the lecture.C) The woman should have informed him earlier.D) He will be unable to attend the birthday party.5.A) Reward those having made good progress.B) Set a deadline for the staff to meet.C) Assign more workers to the project.D) Encourage the staff to work in small groups.6. A) The way to the visitor’s parking.B) The rate for parking in Lot C.C) How far away the parking lot is.D) Where she can leave her car.7. A) He regrets missing the classes.B) He plans to take the fitness classes.C) He is looking forward to a better life.D) He has benefited form exercise.8.A) How to ? work efficiency.B) How to select secretaries.C)The responsibilities of secretaries.D) The secretaries in the man’s company.Conversation OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A) It is more difficult to learn than English.B) It is used by more people than English.C) It will be as commonly used as English.D) It will eventually become a world language.10.A) It has words words from many languages,B) Its popularity with the common people.C) The influence of the British Empire.D) The effect of the Industrial Revolution.11.A) It includes a lot of words form other languages.B) It has a growing number of newly coined words,C) It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.D) It is the largest among all languages in the world.Conversation 2Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) To return some goods.B) To apply for a job.C) To place an order.D) To make a complaint.13. A) He has become somewhat impatient with the woman.B) He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.C) He has not worked in the sales department for long.D) He works on a part-time basis for the company.14. A) It is not his responsibility.B) It will be free for large orders.C) It costs 15 more for express delivery.D) It depends on a number of factors.15.A) Report the information to her superior.B) Pay a visit to the saleswoman in charge.C) Ring back when she comes to a decision.D) Make inquiries with some other companies.Section BDirections： In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) No one knows exactly where they were ??B) No one knows for sure when thy came into being.C) No one knows for what purpose they were ?D) No one knows what they will17. A) Carry ropes across rivers.B) Measure the speed of wind.C) Pass on secret messages.D) Give warnings of danger.18. A) To protect houses against lightning.B) To test the effects of the lightning rod.C) To find out the strength of silk for kites.D) To prove the lightning is electricity.Passage Twoheard.19. A) She enjoys teaching languages.B) She can speak several languages.C) She was trained to be an interpreter.D) She was born with a talent for languages.20. A) They acquire an immunity to culture shock.B) They would like to live abroad permanently.C) They want to learn as many foreign languages as possible.D) They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.21.A) She became an expert in horse racing.B) She got a chance to visit several European countries.C) She was able to translate for a German sports judge.D) She learned to appreciate classical music.22. A) Taste the beef and give her comment.B) Take part in a cooking competition.C) Teach vocabulary for food in ??D) Give cooking lessons onPassage Threeheard.23. A) He had only a third-grade education.B) He once threatened to kill his teacher.C) He grew up in a poorD) He often helped his24.A) Careless.B) Stupid.C) Brave.D) Active.25.A) Write two book reports a week.B) Keep a diary.C) Help with housework.D) Watch education??Section CDirections： In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.When you look up at the night sky, what do you see? There are other bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most of this is a comet. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun, some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are that can help this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year，about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can’t see th em all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the _________eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought it_________to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-B opp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so.Part Ш Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections： In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.For many Americans, 2020 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December 36 early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two 37 , record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever 38 , and current data indicates that 2020 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.Enjoy the snow now, because 39 are good that 2020 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientist s are predicting, 2020 will be an EI Niuo year.EI niuo, Spanish for “the child”, 40 when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the 41 energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninos are 42 with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa 43 dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can 44 the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich(营养丰富的)water that supports large fish 45 ,and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。