必修一 Unit 4 Workbook
Reading task The story of an eyewitness
by 18th, 1906
fire around the Call Building
Dreadful
earthquake damage
in Chinatown
the destroyed church
1.as usual 5. quakes 2.pipes 6. destroyed 3.disaster 7. a great number of 4.were trapped
2 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and the phrase in brackets.
6. The balloon burst suddenly which
shocked us.
7. I can’t express how I feel/ I am feeling at the moment. 8. He refused to talk about the sufferings he had during the disaster. 9. When he wakes up every morning, he will read the headlines in the
Part 2: 1 Do not build _______________________ houses along a line where two plates meet ______________. 2 Make sure you build _______________ houses on rock __________________. rather than on sand 3 You must _________________________ make the houses as strong as ________. possible
Weak buildings will fall down and ______
strong ones may stay ______ ______. up
Listening text
Part 1 Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists believe that the surface of the earth is covered by a number of moving plates. Sometimes two plates move towards and push against each other. Sometimes they stop for years but at other times they jump and an earthquake is felt. Because
1. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition. 2. The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the Sea. 3. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.
earthquakes.
T
2 Listen to the text and answer these questions.
Part 1:
1 Why do earthquakes happen?
Earthquakes happen when two moving plates jump and push against each other.
2 Why do California, China and Japan have a lot of earthquakes? California, Japan and China have a lot of earthquakes because they are placed in areas where different plates meet.
1.Write an adjective to describe how the author felt about the earthquake and what it did. Why did you choose this word? Shocked. London is both greatly surprised and frightened by what he sees, so shocked is a good word to describe his feelings.
1. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates. T 2. The plates are always moving. T 3. If the plates stop move, there is an earthquake. F
4. The reporter realized that the girl was so frightened and was trying to avoid the question. 5. The fire destroyed two shops which are
about four blocks from here.
of the movements of these plates, California, China and Japan have a lot of earthquakes. You can see the result in San Francisco where the Pacific plate meets the North American plate. When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate jump 5 to 6 metres to the north.
2.Write an adjective to describe how the author felt about the people during the earthquake. Why did you choose these word? Sad. London knows that many families lost their loved ones and all their possessions.
Part 2 China is a country where many earthquakes happen. The Pacific plate is pushing China from the east and the Indian plate is pushing China from the southwest. The power of this movement created the Himalayas and Mount Qomolongma. It now causes earthquake in China. We cannot stop earthquakes but we can do things to make sure they do
3 Discuss this question in small groups: Why do some earthquakes kill more people than others? Some earthquakes are stronger.
Some houses are not built strongly enough to withstand earthquakes. More people die if they do not know what to do when there is an earthquake. …………..
3. Try out ideas
4. Keep out the cold 6. Take out the rubbish 7. Work out an outline 8. Dig out potatoes
5. Put out a fire
Using structures
Keys to exercise 1 on page 64 1.whose homes are in an earthquake area 2.which is not earthquake safe 3.that are thick and strong. 4.which has bolts underneath and no broken windows. 5. which are not tied or stuck to tables 6. who stands close to windows 7. whom this advice is written
damaged warehouse
refugees fleeing along the Street
poorly- built shelters
The Army later provided tents for refugees.
1 Find the author’s point of view after reading the story.
4. If the plates move, there is an
earthquake. F 5. Wherever you live, you are in an earthquake area. F 6. China has two plates pushing on her and they make mountains and
译林版高中英语必修一Unit4 Workbook-Building skills 教案(雅礼)
Building skills
内容分析：
本板块围绕“人与自我”的话题，进行一篇阅读练习、两个听力练习和一个写作练习，针对青少年身材和健康上可能出现的问题进行讨论，意在指导学生如何拥有良好的生活习惯，促进学生对于此话题的语言练习，教师应注重将课堂交给学生，多鼓励学生表达自己的看法。
3.To have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.
4.
Step3Careful reading：精读文章，回答以下问题。
3.What experiment did scientists do and what did they learn from it?
What unhealthy lifestyles do people have nowadays?
What is the importance of a healthy lifestyle?
How to live healthily?
Step8Writing
It is important to think about one's health. Write an article calling for a healthy lifestyle.
Use the structure on Page 79.
Teachers’notes:
laboratory mice实验小鼠mouse--mice
get passed down被传承下来
Step4Discussion
In turns, describe what happens to the boy in the pictures below. You may give a name to the boy and add details. You should talk about the changes in the boy’s lifestyle and body shape.
Unit 4 Reading and Thinking-高一英语课件(人教版必修第一册)
1.自然灾害
1.natural disasters
2.求援人员
2.rescue workers
3.患…病，被…感染
3.be affected with…
4.被…打动/影响
4.be affected by…
5.对…有影响
5.have an effect on …
6.结束
e to an end
3. What's the meaning of the sentence “slowly the city began to breathe again. "?‘
A. People weren't sad any more. B. The life in Tangshan began to return to normal C. The earthquake finally came to an end D. Those who were trapped weresaved.
paragraph.
Para 1: Warning signs before the earthquake.
Para 2: The happening of the big earthquake. Para 3: The terrible effects of the earthquake. Para 4: The rescue work. Para 5: The revival/recovery of the city.
Hide in a corner of the house.
Turn off the gas.
Keep away from the power lines, signs and buildings.
人教版高中英语必修一UNIT1-Workbook
kept shouting excitedly. 3. After a long stay in hospital, Mary
recovered. 4. Since Li Ming settled here, he has
15
2 Listen to the story to find out what happened. (P43)
What Anne’s What Anne father thought thought
about being friends with Peter
She should be She wanted
from other countries? • What are the advantages of this kind of
friendship?
3
• to find out more about other countries • to learn new ways of thinking • to practise another language with a native speaker • to build up communication skills • to let more people know about Chinese culture …
20
I did not agree with him and continued to talk to Peter every evening.
A few days later Dad showed he was not pleased with me. He had thought that after our talk I would not go upstairs every evening. He was disappointed that I had not followed his advice.
新人教版高中英语必修一Unt 4 课文全文(含workbook)精校版
B1 U4 课文语法填空Page 50The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep.Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m. on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock－and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But help was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to town to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in terms of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild a brighter future.Page 54The Daily NewsTsunami Hits Asia: over 6500 DeadBy Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars were swiped away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7: 00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometers west of the quake center, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. India officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand and 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety.” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organized for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.Page 92The Story of an Eyewitness (Adapted)Jack LondonSan Francisco, May 5, 1906.The earthquake that hit San Francisco on April 18 shook down hundreds of thousands of dollars’ worth of walls and chimneys. But the fire that followed burned up hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of buildings and homes. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone. The factories, the great stores and newspaper buildings, the hotels and the great houses of the rich are all gone.On Wednesday morning at a quarter past five came the earthquake. A moment later, the disaster was a fact. South of Market Street, in the working-class neighborhoods and in the factories, fires started. Within an hour of the first quake, the smoke could be seen 100 miles away. The sun was red in the dark sky. There was no stopping the fires. The firefighters to whom the task was given did their best but there was no way to organize or communicate. The railway tracks were now useless and there was no water in water pipes. All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the 30 seconds the earth moved.By Wednesday afternoon, half the heart of the city was gone. At that time, I watched the disaster from aship on the bay. Out at sea it was calm. No wind came up. Yet from every direction－east, west, north and south－strong winds blow upon the unlucky city and those whose homes had once stood in its green hills.Wednesday night saw the destruction of the very heart of the city. Man himself had to make ruins of some of the city’s best buildings so that they would not be a danger to those in the streets. Tens of thousands who had lost their homes left the city to look for shelter from the fires. Some were dressed only in blankets and carried out the things that had been able to rescue from the fires. But there were no fights and no pushing or shoving. Somehow this worst of disasters brought out the best in the survivors. Never in all of San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on this night of terror.Page 94China to the RescueThe China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and it’s now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped to save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the Chinese team had worked outside China and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water. And there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.。
Unit 4 Exploring poetry
• 2. 他注意到她情绪发生了一点变 化，好奇发生了什么。(perceive)
He perceived a slight change in her mood, and was curious about what had happened.
• 3. 很多专家主张少用塑料袋。
(advocate)
Many experts advocate using fewer plastic bags.
• hold to坚持（观点或信念）, (使)遵 守， (使)恪守（承诺或高尚的行为 准则）,
• familiarize [fəˈmɪliəraɪz] oneself
with （使）熟悉，了解，通晓 • break with 和某事终止关联；破除
beyond one’s grasp
• 1. Busy as I am, I _s_e_t_a_s_id_e__ an hour every day for exercise.
We lost the game, and he blamed it on me.
• 6. 这个房间有一个很难被发现的 秘密出口。(detect)
The room has a secret exit that is really hard to detect.
• 7. 他们到达了一个远离苏格兰海 岸的小岛。(remote)
• 9. 这本小说是他写作风格的代表。
(be representative of)
This novel is representative of his writing style.
• 10. 他的绘画作品的特点是色彩 明亮。(be characterized by)
His paintings are characterized by bright colours.
（完整版）高中英语人教版必修一课文内容电子版Unit4
（完整版）高中英语人教版必修一课文内容电子版Unit4Unit 4 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The sufferings of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospital, 75％of its factories and buildings and 90％of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumnleaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.。
RX 高一(上)必修一 Unit 4 Workbook
earthquake. F
4. If the plates move, there is an earthquake. F
5. Wherever you live, you are in an earthquake area. F
6. China has two plates pushing on her and they make mountains and earthquakes. T
1.Write an adjective to describe how the author felt about the earthquake and what it did. Why did you choose this word? Shocked. London is both greatly surprised and frightened by what he sees, so shocked is a good word to describe his feelings.
by Jack London
5:13 a.m. April 18th, 1906 fire around the Call Building
Dreadful earthquake damage
in Chinatown
the destroyed church
damaged warehouse
Part 2 China is a country where many earthquakes happen. The Pacific plate is pushing China from the east and the Indian plate is pushing China from the southwest. The power of this movement created the Himalayas and Mount Qomolongma. It now causes earthquake in China. We cannot stop earthquakes but we can do things to make sure they do
新教材英语必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes Workbook
4. The reporter realized that the girl was so frightened and was trying to avoid the question.
2 Why do California, China and Japan have a lot of earthquakes? California, Japan and China have a lot of earthquakes because they are placed in areas where different plates meet.
2 Listen to the text and answer these questions.
Part 1: 1 Why do earthquakes happen?
Earthquakes happen when two moving plates jump and push against each other.
1. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.
2. The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the Sea.
broken windows. 5. which are not tied or stuck to tables 6. who stands close to windows 7. whom this advice is written
人教高中英语必修1Unit4Workbook(共19张PPT)
Getting up early is helpful for us, so it is a good habit.
S3:可以呼吸新鲜空气、做运动，有助于身体 健康
We can breathe flesh air and do some sport,which is good for our health.
What we can do is to breathe flesh air and to do some sport, which is beneficial to our health.
We can breathe flesh air and do some sport, and they will good to our health.
be good for be beneficial for be of benefit for be helpful for do good to
translate the sentance into Chinese It should be kept in mind that we all have the ability of learning.
Now let’s share our works.
It is true that getting up late not only affects our study but also a bad habit, while getting up early is a good habit, for it can be of benefit to us. To begin with, by getting up early, we can breathe in fresh air as well as take some sports in the morning, which is good for our health. Then, the fresh air and quietness in the morning make us think more quikly than any other time of the day and memorize what we have learned more easily. Finally,getting up early can also help us train character. All in all, it should be kept in mind that only when we form the habit of getting up early everyday can we keep a healthy body.
人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 4课件(共8张PPT)
House damage
tsunami
Ground fissure Personnel casualties
The Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep
What the passage mainly talks about? earthquake
Time
In what order the passage in orgnised?
After the earthquake Dig out the people trapped and _b_u_r_y_ that dead. The city revivied itself. The _n_e_w___ look of Tang Shan appeared.
பைடு நூலகம்
Before the earthquake
4. ruin n.&vt
In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.
lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 fall into ruins 毁灭，毁坏
After a fierce battle, the city fell into ruins. 经过激烈的战斗，城市被毁坏了。
Everything begain to shake. A large city lay in ruins.
huge crack, river of dirt, lay in ruins,2/3 people dead or injured, people in shock
After the earthquake
限制性定语从句的功能:修饰或限定主句中的某个名词或代词(先行词)的功能。