山东省淄博市2020届高三第一次模拟考试(4月)英语试题英语参考答案 (解读版

2020年淄博第四中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案

2020年淄博第四中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel inBrooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A. $ 129.B. $ 149.C. $ 150.D. $ 200.2. Which hotel allows pets in?A. The Wythe.B. The Sawyer.C. HotelsByDay.D. Hotel Figuero.3. What do we know about Yannis Moati?A. He started a program titledWork Perks.B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C. He usually predicts everything correctly.D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BWhen you think of the icy Arctic Ocean, do you picture cold blue waters, on which float (漂浮) icebergs home to animals and fish not seen elsewhere on the planet? Think again, or rather add 300 billion pieces of plastic (塑料) to your picture. That's the amount of plastic that scientists believe is floating around the Arctic Ocean. Most of the plastic is in the area to the east of Greenland and north of Scandinavia.Where did it come from? After all, the lands near the Arctic are not really full of people. It turns out that ocean currents are carrying plastic thrown into the ocean all the way to the Arctic. An ocean current is an unending movement of sea water from one point to another. It is caused by several things including heat from the Sun, wind and movement of the Earth.Many of these plastic pieces seem to have travelled for years before reaching the Arctic. This was worked out by scientists studying the plastic problem after they observed the condition of the pieces. While much plastic floats on top of the water, a lot also may be on the sea floor.Plastic has been widely used for 60 years on Earth and our careless throwing of plastic things is slowly turning the once perfectly clean Arctic into a dangerous place. Unlike food waste and plant waste, plastic doesn't break down so easily. In fact the United States Environment Protection Organization reports that “every bit of plastic ever made still exists”.What's the effect? Seabirds, sea turtles and other ocean creatures could get hurt and die when they accidentallyswallowplastic. Plastic waste affects fishing, affecting people who earn money through fishing. Plastics can let out dangerous poisons (毒物) into the water. These may be swallowed by fish, and when these fish are caught and eaten by people or bigger animals, they could get poisoned too!4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Arctic Ocean is heavily polluted.B. The plastic is mostlyin the area in the east of Greenland.C. An ocean current is just caused by the movement of the earth.D. Much more plastic floats on top of the water.5. Which of the following doesn't contribute to the plastic ocean?A. Humans throw away plastic things at will.B. Ocean currents carry plastic things everywhere.C. Plastic can let out harmful things into the water.D. Plastic is hard to break down.6. What does the underlined word “swallow” in the last Paragraph mean?A. Break down.B. Take in.C. Accept.D. Touch.7. What's the best title of the text?A. Are Men to Blame for Plastic Ocean?B. Arctic Ocean and Its Future!C. Is Plastic Harmful?D. Arctic Ocean or Plastic Ocean?CThere are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly color1 ed and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your family's eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform ImpactGuru to raise money toperform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today.8. Why are there so many blind people in India?A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all.C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye health.D. The environment damages their eyes.9. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Examining your eyes annually.B. Strengthening muscles every day.C. Raising the awareness of physical health.D. Attaching importance to self-examination.10. Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?A. Smoking a lot.B. Wearing sunglasses.C. Drinking much water.D. Watching brightly-color1 ed pictures.11. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A. How to start a fundraiser online.B. The importance of raising money.C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care.D. What should bedone to raise money.DA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol andpeople with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.12. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing.B. By discussing.C. By imagining.D. By reasoning.13. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.14. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process.B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷解析版

高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AVisa Medical AppointmentFor your appointment you must bring•Your valid original passport．Driving license is not accepted．•HAP ID（体检号）and your e-Medical Referral Letter．•Prescription glasses or contact lenses．•Any specialist's reports about your medical condition．At visa medical assessment•A phone interpreter will be made available upon request．•You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment ．We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment．•If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back．We request valuables not be brought to the assessment．Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings，including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment．Important information for your appointmentBlood TestYou are required to have a blood test，please eat and drink as normal before your appointment ．There is no need to fast．Arriving for your appointmentPlease arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed．PregnancyIf you are pregnant，please call our contact centre on 1300794919 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment．Menstruation（生理期）If you have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4-6 days after you have finished menstruating．For more informationPlease visit our website www．bupamvs．com．auBupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service1.What should applicants take for the appointment？______A. Driving license．B. Passport copy．C. Medical Referral Letter．D. Sun glasses．2.What is required to do during the x-ray？______A. To take off all jewellery．B. To have long hair cut．C. To have on formal clothing．D. To take a mobile phone along．3.Which is the special information for women？______A. Eating and drinking as normal．B. Keeping secret about the pregnancy．C. Allowing at least two hours for the test．D. Delaying the appointment due to menstruation．BWhen I was about 4years old，I decided to go to Disney World．For most young kids，it's a normal request，but I had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）．Walking into anywhere，let alone a crowded place like Disney World was，to put it lightly，a tall order．Luckily，I had people in my corner to help me．Over the next three years，I worked with physical doctors，acquired a walker，and practiced walking，standing，and balance-all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality．I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work．Despite this，everyone else told me I could do it，so I kept it up．It was all because of people like my parents，brothers，teachers，and doctors that I was able to grow so much，both physically and mentally．Constantly pushing me to"walk on，"yet encouraging me whenever I needed it．On June 9，2008，as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street，My dad asked me if I wanted any help．I instantly replied，"No!"and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel，feet planted firmly，heart most likely beating out of my chest．Then I went，walking ever so slowly at first，then gradually speeding up．Step，step，step，step，bump．Holding fast onto the handlebars，I gathered up all my strength，picked up my walker and straightened out，picking up my pace once again．It wasn't too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end，where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was．Looking back on that experience，I realize something pretty thoughtful．Every once in a while ，life will throw a few bumps in the road．Though it may set you back for a bit，don't let it stop you．Pick yourself back up and finish．It's worth it．Besides，there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way．4.Which of the following best explains"a tall order"underlined in paragraph 1 ？______A. An easy decision．B. An available action．C. A reasonable order．D. A challenging task．5.Why does the author say he's lucky？______A. He eventually has his brain disease well cured．B. He constantly gets courage and support from others．C. He is likely to do any kind of work in his later life．D. He is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own．6.The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3to ______ ．A. explain he was terrified to take the first stepB. describe he took pride in his mother and friendsC. show how he managed to walk by himselfD. prove how he understood to respect others7.What can be the best title of the text？______A. Where Dreams Come TrueB. When Bad Fortune FallsC. How I Value FriendshipD. Why I Look Back My LifeCExperts say there are about 6, 500 languages spoken throughout the world. But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues. Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal: to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues. He said when a language disappears, many other things can go away as well. For example, parts of a community's culture, knowledge and identity can also be lost. Because of this. Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves, "from the ground up," he said."There is no way an outside organization can save someone's language for them."Wikitongues was launched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages. The self-described "community" is operated by volunteers from around the world. The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website.There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on Wikitongues' YouTube channel. Udell says more than 1, 500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system."We have people from India who record dozens of languages, which is beyond their own." he said.One of Wikitongues' volunteers is Kolokwe, who lives in Namibia. His native language is Subiya, however, he does not get the chance to speak his native language every day. Like many other educated people from his area, he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct. He wants the world to know about his language. But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video. He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.8.What is tile result of languages disappearing？A. People are uncertain about who they are.B. All the customs and beliefs are still existing.C. People can not communicate with each other.D. The community becomes more independent.9.Which of the following is true of Wikitongues?A. It was founded by the United Nations.B. Officials from it want to make money.C. It contributes to saving languages.D. 1500 languages are uploaded on its website.10.Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering?A. He has no chance to speak his native language.B. He dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.C. He wants to stop his native language dying out.D. He hopes to teach his language in school himself.11.What can we infer from the opinion of Udell?A. The majority of languages have been saved.B. Wikitongues can save languages disappearing.C. Internet plays a more important part than volunteers.D. Only community members can save their own languages.DA new algorithm（演算法）raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere，guaranteeing free parking spots regardless of location，Christopher Intagliata reports．If you drive in a city，you've no doubt experienced the headache of circling block after block，cruising for parking．But scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots："You make them more expensive，so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less，or closer and pay more．"Itzhak Benenson，a system scientist at Tel Aviv University．San Francisco has piloted a program that raises parking rates based on demand-and it's been shown to reduce cruising．But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operate，Benenson says．So instead，writing in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine，he and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorithm that can determine smart pricing，without the use of sensors．They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam，near Tel Aviv．First，they divide the city into zones．They estimate the parking demand in each zone，by calculating the number of apartments and offices there．Then they take account of parking supply in the area，along with how wealthy potential parkers might be．Using that data，the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide．Meaning 10 percent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the price，regardless of neighborhood．Of course，not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking ．Last time Benenson proposed hiking rates for city residents？"I got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them that said they have never heard such a stupid statement from the professors，and I should be punished and fired．"Eventually，he says，it'11be up to cities themselves to estimate their residents'political appetites for an easier parking spot．12.What does the underlined word"them"in paragraph 1 refer to？______A. Parking spots．B. Parking rates．C. Busy neighborhoods．D. New algorithms．13.How does the new algorithm work？______A. Adopting different parking rates．B. Counting the apartments and offices．C. Making farther parking spots more expensive．D. Setting the price of parking spots with sensors．14.Which is the process of carrying out the smart pricing？______①Choosing a target city．②Counting the parking demand．③Dividing the city into zones．④Suggesting pricing for each zone．⑤Considering the parking supply．A. ②⑤④③①B. ①③②⑤④C. ②⑤①③④D. ①③④②⑤15.What will the public think of Benenson's smart pricing？______A. Supporting．B. Disapproving．C. Optimistic．D. Controversial．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）With 17 million residents and 23 million bicycles，the Netherlands already has more bikes than people．(1) ．The Dutch government recently announced that it will invest ﹩390 million in cycling infrastructure to get 200，000 more people commuting（通勤）by bike in three years'time．Fifteen routes will be developed into"cyclist freeways"，25，000 bike parking spaces will be created and more than 60 bike storage facilities will be upgraded．" (2) ，"says Stientje van Veldhoven，state secretary for that department，who is spearheading the project．It's not that people aren't already cycling in the Netherlands．In 2016，over a quarter of all trips made by Dutch residents were by bike．But only 25% of those trips were work-related，compared to 37% which were made for leisure．(3) ．According to van Veldhoven，more than 50% of people in the Netherlands live less than 15 kilometers from work，and more than half of commuters'car trips are under 7.5 kilometers long-a distance that"can easily be covered by bike，"she says．(4) ．The Netherlands currently rewards commuting cyclists with tax credits of ﹩0.22 per kilometer．Companies and employees would agree on the distance of a person's cycling route ．However，this is currently a little-known benefit not supported by many employers，according to the infrastructure ministry．That's something the government is hoping to change by better promoting the scheme and getting more companies on board．(5) ．The government is urging employers to provide better facilities for commuting cyclists，such as showers at the office，according to the ministry．A．The rest were for school，shopping，or other activitiesB．To get people to ditch their cars，money is being laid on the'tableC．Now，it wants to get even more cyclists on the roads-and will pay people to do it D．Today the Netherlands is known for its cycling culture，but that hasn't always been the caseE．My ambition is to ensure that people can easily get to work or school，or visit family and friendsF．The Netherlands is now one of the few countries that takes cycling seriously as a mode of transportationG．There are already 11 major employers in the Netherlands committing to measures such as financing employees' bikes16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I boarded the airplane heading to Barcelona，frightened because in a matter of hours I'd be landing in a country populated by people who all spoke a language which was completely unknown to me．Not only that．I'd be(21)the next two weeks there．All the butterflies I had in my (22)immediately flew away because as I arrived at the warm，colorful campus (23)I'd be living for the next fourteen days．I felt like I'd found myself a second(24)．Counselors and other staff members welcomed us at the gate，introducing themselves．and just being all round(25)．I made my (26)to my assigned room only to find a crying girl and two other girls (27)her down．Little (28)I know how many memories I'd make(29)these three girls，how close we'd becomeover the next(30)of weeks and how many times the camp director would have to come to our room at 3：00 a．m．and (31)not to send us shopping if we didn't go to bed(32)．In the mornings we took Spanish classes and a guy (33)he learnt more Spanish over these two weeks than he did for the past year at (34)．During the day，I formed life-long relationships with people from all(35)of the globe，and mostly visited the breathtaking Barcelonan beaches ．Speaking of breakfast，the meals were restaurant-worthy，the (36)were endless and people with special food needs were well (37)．The staff always found some way or another to (38)us，whether it was having a surprise water party at ten p．m．or having an unannounced watermelon-eating contest，they always had (39)up their sleeves．By the end of camp，everyone was so sad that they had to leave，there were enough(40)to fill up an Olympic-sized pool．21. A. consuming B. spending C. wasting D. requiring22. A. stomach B. brain C. heart D. chest23. A. which B. when C. that D. where24. A. chance B. life C. home D. language25. A. nervous B. friendly C. awkward D. silent26. A. way B. head C. step D. walk27. A. laying B. striking C. calming D. attending28. A. would B. do C. will D. did29. A. up B. of C. out D. with30. A. dozen B. couple C. score D. decade31. A. threaten B. urge C. promise D. convince32. A. frequently B. thoroughly C. immediately D. comfortably33. A. admitted B. shouted C. remembered D. argued34. A. work B. rest C. peace D. school35. A. sides B. angles C. squares D. comers36. A. staff B. choices C. services D. tables37. A. catered to B. adopted to C. dealt with D. thought of38. A. encourage B. motivate C. surprise D. awake39. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything40. A. voices B. cheers C. tears D. stories四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Beijing's (1) （forbid）City-traditionally off-limits at night for anyone exceptemperors-was lit up with lanterns after dark Tuesday as China (2) （celebrate）the end of the Lunar New Year holiday．The palace complex，home to Chinese emperors for five centuries，(3) （usual）closes by 5 p．m．though some distinguished guests have been taken (4) after dark on occasion ．It was opened at night for the first time since its rebirth as the Palace Museum 94 years ago．The palace walls were brightened with red Chinese lanterns-designed to recreate the (5) （feel）of the royal court of old-and (6) light show lit up the complex while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed．An image of atreasured picture called"A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains"was beamed onto the palace roof．People rushed to get free (7) （ticket）online，for the rare night-time opening，(8) were snapped up within minutes．"Creativity makes the 600-year-old palace younger and draws traditional culture (9) （close）to the public，"said the People's Daily．The Palace Museum is now on a campaign(10) （attract）even more visitors．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter正在学习汉语，他对成语"己所不欲，勿施于人"不太理解，发邮件请求帮助．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．祝贺汉语的进步；2．解释成语的大意；3．学习成语的建议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章内容，For your appointment you must bring．．HAP ID （体检号）and your e-Medical Referral Letter．对于您的预约，您必须携带以下物品..HAP 体检号和您的电子医疗推荐信．结合选项，故选C．2．A．细节题．根据文章内容，If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back．如果你需要进行X光检查，你将被要求摘掉所有的项链，并把长发绑在后面．结合选项，故选A ．3．D．细节题．根据文章内容，If you have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4-6days after you have finished menstruating．如果您在生理期时预订了预约，请上网重新安排您的预约，使之推迟到生理期结束后的4-6天再进行体检．结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了医疗预约的注意事项，并对其进行了说明．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Walking into anywhere，let alone a crowded place like Disney World was，to put it lightly，a tall order句意为走进任何地方，更不用说像迪斯尼世界这样拥挤的地方，是一项艰巨的任务．故意为挑战性的任务．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段It was all because of people like my parents，brothers，teachers，and doctors that I was able to grow so much，both physically and mentally．可知，作者说他很幸运，是因为他不断得到别人的鼓励和支持．故选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据Then I went，walking ever so slowly at first，then gradually speeding up．Step，step，step，step，bump．Holding fast onto the handlebars，I gathered up all my strength，picked up my walker and straightened out，picking up my pace once again．然后我开始，一开始走得那么慢，然后逐渐加速．步，步，步，磕碰．快速地握住车把，我收集了所有的力量，拿起我的走了过来，整理一下，再次加快步伐．可知，作者在第3段中展示了他自己的生动画面，以展示他是如何独自行走的．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了当我大约四岁的时候，我决定去迪尼斯乐园．对于大多数小孩来说，这是一个正常的要求，但我有脑瘫．走进任何地方，更别说像迪斯尼世界这样拥挤的地方了，都是一项艰巨的任务．幸运的是，有人来帮助我，鼓励我，最终我的目标变成了现实．故选A．本文主要讲述了当我大约四岁的时候，我决定去迪尼斯乐园．对于大多数小孩来说，这是一个正常的要求，但我有脑瘫．走进任何地方，更别说像迪斯尼世界这样拥挤的地方了，都是一项艰巨的任务．幸运的是，有人来帮助我，鼓励我，最终我的目标变成了现实．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上有一半的语言面临灭绝的危险。

2020年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷

2020年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1. The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all﹣inclusive guided tourof New York City．Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man﹣made wonder． Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year． Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year． One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering itsgrounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures, or admiring its 36 bridges．Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan． Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north tosouth, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax． The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features．Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square． People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees． Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5﹣acre zoo located on Central Park in New YorkCity． The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York． The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a square around the sea lion pool． Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid﹣1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old﹣fashioned cages with naturalistic environments．（1）Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village？________A. Central Park．B. Hudson River Park．C. Central Park Zoo．D. Washington Square Park．．（2）What can we learn about Central Park？________A. It is primarily an artificial park．B. It is the first public park built in the world．C. It was the most crowded park when first built．D. It especially attracts pedestrians and artists．．（3）When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time？________A. In the 1860s．B. In 1934．C. In the mid﹣1980s．D. In 1988．【答案】DAB【考点】广告布告类阅读说明文阅读【解析】这是一篇说明文．主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为Central Park， Hudson River Park， WashingtonSquare Park 以及Central Park Zoo．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第四段第一句“Washington Square Park， located in the heart of Greenwich Village．华盛顿广场公园，位于格林威治村中心”"可知，华盛顿中心广场位于格林威治村的中心，结合选项，故选C．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，One of the most famous parks in the world，Central Park is a man﹣made wonder．中央公园是世界上最著名的公园之一，是一个人造的奇迹．可知，中央公园是一个人造公园，结合选项，故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第五段第三句"The zoo was improved in 1934， with the addition of many new bui ldingsranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool．动物园在1934年进行了改进，在海狮池周围的四合院里增加了许多新的建筑物．可知，动物园得到了改善是在1934年，结合选项，故选B．2. There is a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble in The World． Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people． The UN understands this too ﹣ that is why it made November 16th “International Day for Tolerance”．But first, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, “Tolerance is the consequence of humanity． We are all formed of frailty （脆弱） and error; let us pardon each other’s fool ﹣ that is the first law of nature．”Very often, people do not realize that they are intolerant． This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance． For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males． But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men do not put themselves in the shoes of women．It is worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”． Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we are speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone is not necessarily a very respectful thing． When someone is tolerated, it implies that there is something wrong with them．Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share． That is the reason we should be tolerant． It is a little like generosity． We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness（1）What is the purpose of the UN “International Day for Tolerance”？________A. To celebrate the founding of the UN．B. To solve the problem of global warming．C. To change people’s opinion towards globalization．D. To arouse the awareness of tolerance among people．．（2）Why do men behave intolerantly towards women？________A. Because men do not realize the purpose of the UN．B. Because men are physically stronger than women．C. Because men are not willing to understand womenD. Because men do not appreciate the shoes of women．．（3）Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”？________A. Because they cannot be used in a respectful way．B. Because they are hard to pronounce in English．C. Because they cannot be translated into other languages．D. Because they do not express the exact meaning people refer to．．（4）In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”？________A. Humans tend to find faults in others．B. Humans need to give something to others．C. Humans are advised to treat others better．D. Humans change their attitudes towards others．【答案】DCDB【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，文章主要介绍了“国际宽容日”，联合国“国际宽容日”的目的是唤起人们对宽容的意识．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段中的Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people． The UN understands this too ﹣﹣﹣that’s why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”．可知马利明白，世界上出现如此多问题的部分原因是人们之间缺乏宽容．联合国也理解这一点﹣﹣这就是为什么它把11月16日定为“国际宽容日”．由此可知，联合国“国际宽容日”的目的是唤起人们对宽容的意识．故选D．（2）C．推理判断题．根据第三段尾句But often， the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women．可知男性对女性不包容是因为他们不愿意设身处地的为女性着想，不愿意理解她们．即男人对女人的行为不宽容因为男人不愿意了解女人．故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段后三句“Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we’re speaking here To agree to be ‘tolerant’ of someone isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing． When someone is tolerated，it implies that there’s some thing wrong with them．”可知，对某人宽容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示着某人有问题，因此推断使用“宽容”或者“不宽容”是没有意义的，因为它们不能准确表达人们所指的意思．故选D．（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段最后两句It’s a little like generosity． We can give things to another person， and we can also give our forgiveness．可知人类需要给别人一些东西，“宽容”类似于“慷慨”．由此推断，在我们给与别人谅解时，宽容有点像慷慨．故选B．3. The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past． With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic （怀旧的）skill． However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful ﹣ both in school and in life．Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand．Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks ﹣ both on a computer and by hand． The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate．In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write．“Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts． It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas．” Berninger said．Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe （转换）“those words in t he mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen, ” the study said．Seeing the words in the “________” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot（发现） spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time．“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks, ” she said．“But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have t he knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer．”（1）What makes writing by hand a thing of the past？________A. The absence of blackboard in classroom．B. The use of new technologies in teaching．C. The lack of practice in handwriting．D. The popular use of smartphones．．（2）Which of the following best shows the role of spelling？________A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words．B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability．C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas．D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas．．（3）What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean？________A. Window．B. Soul．C. Picture．D. Imagination．．（4）What conclusion could be drawn from the passage？________A. Computers can help people with their choice of words．B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching．C. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms．D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade．【答案】BBDC【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述的是：随着现代科技的发展，书写渐渐被人们所忽视．但是Berninger的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地，因为加强拼写有助于学生的发展．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段“With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone，writing by hand has become something of nostalgic （怀旧的）skill．”随着像电脑和智能手机的使用，书写已经成为了人们怀旧的东西．可知新技术在教学中的运用让手写成为过去．故答案选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第四段首句“In a more recent study，Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write．”可知在更近的一次研究中，Berninge想看看拼写在学生写作技巧中所发挥的什么作用，结果发现字写得好的孩子文章也写得好．故答案选B．（3）D．词义猜测题．根据第五段中“Seeing the words in the”mind’s eye“helps children not only to turn their ideas into words，but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time．”可知用内心去看这些单词，不仅能帮助学生们将思想变成文字，而且也能注意到拼写的错误和正确的书写．联系本意：思想的眼睛则为想像之意．故选D．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据第一段特别是最后一句中“many believe handwriti ng skills are still necessary for students to be successful﹣﹣both in school and in life．”句意：有许多人相信写作技能在学校与生活中依然有必要学的．和文章的最后一段，首段说明随着新技术的到来，手写已经成为过去，之后文章中部提到手写的好处，最后一段进一步阐明书写的重要．故答案选C．4. The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full ﹣sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage． The change in how coffee is grown from shade﹣grown production to full﹣sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance．On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full﹣sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals． The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species（物种） that depend on th e trees’ flowers and fruits． Full﹣sun coffee growersdestroy this forest home． As a result, many species are quickly dying out．On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full﹣sun coffee fields also threatens（威胁） human life． Medica l research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases． In addition, new coffee﹣growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and even tually the world’s groundwater．Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full﹣sun coffee plantations（种植园）could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology． The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen﹣giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming． Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic（酸性的） soil conditions．It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology． But consumers do have a choice． They can purchase shade﹣grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost． The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee．（1）What can we learn about full﹣sun coffee production from Paragraph 4？________A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques．B. It leads to air pollution and global warming．C. It slows down the loss of shade trees．D. It improves local soil conditions．．（2）The purpose of the text is to________．A. entertainB. advertiseC. instructD. persuade．（3）Where does this text probably come from？________A. An agricultural magazine．B. A medical journal．C. An engineering textbook．D. A tourist guide．．（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text？________A.B.C.D.P： paragraph．【答案】BDAA【考点】政治经济类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文章主要讲述了咖啡种植是一利润丰厚的产业．但是，这种需要充足阳光的咖啡种植给环境和生态造成了危害．对地方环境来说，阳光充足的咖啡种植破坏了森林，毁掉了动物鸟类的家园，从而导致一些物种的灭绝．就全球生态而言是有害的，因此，作为消费者，我们应该购买阴凉处种植的咖啡．虽然价格高点，但是对环境有益，还是值得的．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第四段…could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology．The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate，and studies show that loss of oxygen﹣giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming．Moreover，the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic（酸性的）soil conditions．可知，阳光充足的咖啡生产破坏了热带雨林的生态系统，导致空气污染，全球变暖，土壤酸化．可知，阳光充足的咖啡生产会造成空气污染和环境破坏，结合选项，故选B．（2）D．写作意图题．根据最后一段But consumers do have a choice．They can purchase shade﹣grown coffee whenever possible，although at a higher cost．但消费者确实有选择的余地，他们可以在任何可能的时候购买遮荫种植的咖啡，尽管成本更高．可知，作者的意图是劝说消费者购买生长在阴凉处的咖啡，尽管价钱高点，但是对环境有利．从长远角度看，还是值得的．故选D．（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段， The change in how coffee is grown from shade ﹣grown production to full﹣sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds，and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance．咖啡的种植方式从荫凉种植转变为全日照生产，危及某些动物和鸟类的生存，甚至扰乱世界的生态平衡．可知，本文章主要讲述了关于阳光充足的咖啡种植对生态系统造成的危害，可知此内容应出自农业杂志类文章．结合选项，故选A．（4）A．框架结构题．根据各段落的大意：第一段话题介绍；第二、三、四段各方面的危害；第五段解决方法．总分总结构，结合选项，故选A．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Exam AnxietyHas this ever happened to you？You’ve been studying hard for your midterm， but when you walk into your exam， your mind goes blank， your heart races fast， you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe．（1）_______Everyone feels stressed during exams． Usually， it results from a fear of failure， lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past． This is normal and often helps you work harder， think faster and generally improve your performance．（2）_______You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you． This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised．（3）_______Some choose to ignore the problem，while others don’t review becausethey think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety． It can alsobe really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail，you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard．So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test（4）_______Yes， this seems obvious，but it’s worth repeating． If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly，you’ll feel more confident walking into the test． The second tip is simple： just start． The blank page can maximize your anxiety．（5）_______You can always go back and change things later if needed， but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling． Besides， allocating（分配） your time is equally important． Look through the whole test before getting started． Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section．If there’s time to recheck， even better．A． The first thing you should do is to be prepared．B． People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways．C． If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar，you’re not alone!D． Therefore， people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams．E．Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate．F． However， if you are overly anxious about the result， you may be unable to focus on your work．G． After you get the paper， dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence．【答案】C,F,B,A,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你有过这样的经历吗？你一直在为期中考试努力学习，但是当你走进考场时，你的大脑一片空白，心跳加速，手掌出汗，呼吸困难．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据前文“You’ve been studying hard for your midterm， but when you walk into your exam， your mind goes blank， your heart races fast， you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe．你一直在为期中考试努力学习，但是当你走进考场时，你的大脑一片空白，心跳加速，手掌出汗，呼吸困难”．可知此处应填“如果这些典型的考试焦虑症状听起来耳熟能详，你并不孤单”．故选C．（2）F．细节理解题．根据前文" This is normal and often helps you work harder， think faster and generally improve your performance“这是正常的，通常有助于你更加努力地工作，更快地思考，提高你的表现．可知此处应填”但是，如果你对结果过于焦虑，你可能无法集中精力工作"．故选F．（3）B．细节理解题．根据下文“Some choose to ignore the problem，while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety”有些人选择忽略这个问题，而另一些人则不复习，因为他们认为自己无论如何都会做得不好，甚至会因为焦虑而错过考试．可知此处应填“人们常常以许多无益的方式处理考试压力”．故选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据前文“So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test”那么你能做些什么来对抗消极的心态，在考试之前和考试期间保持冷静．可知此处应填“你应该做的第一件事就是做好准备”．故选A．（5）G．推理判断题．根据前文“The blank page can maximize your anxiety”空白页能最大限度地增加你的焦虑．可知此处应填“拿到论文后，马上做一些问题来建立你的信心”．故选G．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．I was born legally blind． Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a（1）_______is my mother’s fav orite．I was only two when the（2）_______occurred． We had just arrived home from a trip． Mom lifted me out of the car and（3）_______ to speak to the driver． I took advantage of my brief（4）_______ to dash across the lawn（草坪）﹣ and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside． Mom（5）_______ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute． Then I （6）_______myself up and kept right on going．Mom loves to use this story as an（7）_______． It remin ds her that children don’t enter life （8）_______ to take risks or unwilling to（9）_______ again when they falldown． She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older． When I（10）_______ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full﹣speed across the lawn．I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a（11）_______． Through years of（12）_______, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high﹣need students．We are almost certain to get（13）_______ at some point during the process of achieving our goal． When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and（14）_______． Just get up and keep on going． It will all be worth it（15）_______．（1）A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver（2）A.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem（3）A.fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turned（4）A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest（5）A.promised．B.encouragedC.allowedD.expected（6）A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave（7）A.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.order（8）A.afraidB.ashamedC.ableD.anxious（9）A.askB.shareC.learnD.try（10）A.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explained（11）A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house（12）A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience（13）A.mixed upB.fed upC.knocked downD.settled down（14）A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry（15）A.all at onceB.in the endC.in either caseD.as a result【答案】CADCDBBADCABCDB【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】这是一篇记叙文．记叙了作者两岁时趁母亲不注意，在草坪上快速跑过时撞到了一棵树，作者没有哭，只是坐了一分钟然后自己站起来继续前进．这个故事也激励着作者一直保持韧性，最终通过努力成为了一位老师．作者想要告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒，但是只要不放弃最后都会是值得的．【解答】（1）C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：在我童年早期的所有故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我母亲最喜欢的．A． trip旅行；B． race赛事；C． tree树木；D． driver司机．结合后文讲述作者小时候撞到一颗枫树的故事，可推知母亲最喜欢讲述的故事是关于这棵树的．故选C．（2）A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：那次事件出现时我只有两岁．A．incident事件；B． change改变；C． illness疾病；D． problem问题．结合下文讲述故事的经过可知此处是指事情发生在作者两岁时．故选A．（3）D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：妈妈把我抱出车外，转过身去和司机说话．A． feared害怕；B． refused拒绝；C． forgot忘记；D． turned转向．结合后文to speak to the driver可知作者的妈妈转过身去和司机说话，没有注意到作者．故选D．（4）C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我利用短暂的自由冲过草坪，撞到了一棵大枫树！A． delay延迟；B． absence缺席；C． freedom自由；D． rest休息．结合上文作者的母亲在和司机说话，没有注意到作者，因此作者利用母亲不注意的短暂自由，撞到了一棵大枫树．故选C．（5）D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：妈妈预计我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟．A．promised承诺；B．encouraged鼓励；C．allowed允许；D．expected期待；预料．结合后文me to start crying可知母亲预料作者会哭．故选D．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：然后我自己站了起来，继续前进．A． woke唤醒；B． picked挑选；C． warmed温暖；D． gave给予．结合后文myself up and kept right on going可知作者重站起来，继续前进．短语pick oneself up“跌倒后起来；振作精神”．故选B．（7）B．考查名词及语境理解．句意：妈妈喜欢用这个故事作为例子．A． answer答案；B． example例子；C． excuse借口；D． order命令．结合第一段中提到的作者妈妈总是爱讲这棵树的故事，可知妈妈是将这棵树的故事作为提醒自己的一个例子．故选B．（8）A．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试．A． afraid害怕的；B． ashamed羞愧的；C． able能干的；D． anxious焦急的．结合上文作者趁着妈妈不注意快速冲过草坪可知，孩子们并不害怕冒险．故选A．（9）D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试．A． ask询问；B． share分享；C． learn学会；D． try尝试．结合上文作者在撞到树后，只是坐了一分钟又自己站起来继续前进，可知孩子在跌倒时不会不愿意再次尝试．故选D．（10）C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩．A． regretted遗憾；B． reviewed复习；C． made做；D． explained解释．结合后文my major life decisions可知是做人生的重大决定．短语make a decision“做决定”．故选C．（11）A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我出国留学，后来离开父母的家去找工作．A． job工作；B． friend朋友；C． fortune财富；D． house房子．结合后文作者成为了老师可知是离开父母的家去找工作．故选A．（12）B．考查名词及语境理解．句意：经过多年的努力，我已经成为了一名受人尊敬的老师．A． memories记忆；B． efforts努力；C． research研究；D． experience经历．结合第一段可知作者看不见，因此付出了许多年的努力才成为一名老师．故选B．（13）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒．A． mixed up混合；B． fed up养壮；C． knocked down撞倒；D． settled down定居；解决．此处作者作出总结，人生总会有遇到像撞到树上那样，被打倒的时刻．故选C．（14）D．考查名词及语境理解．句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣．A． play玩耍；B． relax放松；C． dream梦想；D． cry哭泣．结合后文Just get up and keep on going可知作者认为当遇到不如意的时候，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是应该站起来继续前进．故选D．（15）B．考查短语及语境理解．句意：到最后一切都会是值得的．A． all at once突然；B． in the end最后；C． in either case不论发生何种情况；D． as a result结果．结合作者的人生经历可知，遇到挫折只要不放弃继续前行，最后一切都会是值得的．故选B．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．How do we prevent trans missionof the virus？This new virus currently has a （1）________ （limit） geographic spread．（2）________， there are a number of standard hygiene（卫生） practices （3）________have been recommended to protect against infection and further spread． These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask，tissue or flexed elbow； avoiding close contact with those who are unwell； the appropriate use of （4）________ （mask） and personal protective equipment，（5）________ （especial） in a healthcare setting； washing hands regularly with soap and water， or alcohol﹣based hand rub． Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from （6）________animal source include ： avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals；washing hands after contact with animals or animal products； and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they （7）________（consume）．（8）________is important to stay hom e if you’re feeling unwell． But if you have a fever，cough，and difficulty （9）________（breath）， seek medical care early and share your previous travel history（10）________ your healthcare provider．【答案】limitless,However,which,masks,especially,the,are consumed,It,breathing,with【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文介绍了预防新冠状病毒的方法．【解答】1. 1imitless．考查形容词．根据句意这种新病毒目前在地理上有着无限的传播．可知需要形容词修饰名词spread，表示无限的．故填limitless．2． However．考查副词．根据句意然而，有许多标准的卫生措施被推荐用来防止感染和进一步传播．可知前后句意是转折关系，又有“，”隔开．故填However．3． which．考查关系代词．根据句意然而，有许多标准的卫生措施被推荐用来防止感染和进一步传播．可知此处是非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是practices，引导词需在定语从句中做主语．故填which．4． masks．考查名词．根据句意这些措施包括当咳嗽或打喷嚏时用医用口罩、纸巾或弯曲的胳膊肘捂住口鼻．可知口罩应用复数形式．故填masks．5．especially．考查副词．根据句意特别是在医疗环境中．可知应用副词强调使用环境的重要性，应使用especially．故填especially．6．the．考查冠词．根据句意可以采取的防止动物源性感染的措施．可知动物源性感染是特指，应用定冠词the．故填the．7． are consumed．考查被动语态．根据句意确保动物产品在食用前彻底煮熟．可知食品是被食用的，应用被动语态，此句是用在before引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时，主语是they．故填are consumed．8．It．考查代词．根据句意如果你感觉不舒服，呆在家里是很重要的．可知此处缺少主语．本句使用了it+be+adj．+to do固定句型， it做形式主语．故填It．9． breathing．考查非谓语动词ving．根据句意但是如果你发烧，咳嗽，呼吸困难．可知此空格处使用了固定搭配have difficulty doing．故填breathing．10． with．考查介词．根据句意并与你的医疗机构分享你以前的旅行记录．可知和某人分享某物应用固定搭配share…with．故填with．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）．请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1．出发及返回时间；2．活动：包饺子、表演节目等．注意：1．词数100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结语已为你写好．________________Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua【答案】DearLucy，,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenursi nghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNi nthFestivalItisthedayfortheelderlyinourcultureWe’llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeel derlypeoplethereWe’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging，dancingandplayinggames，whichwehopewillmakethemhappy【高分句型】（活动）Weshouldbebackaround4o’clockintheafternoon（返回时间）Ifyouareabletocomewithus，pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning【高分句型】（出发时间）【考点】提纲类【解析】本文是应用文，根据所给要点给外教露西写一封邮件，邀她一同前往敬老院陪老人们过重阳节，主要要点：1．出发及返回时间； 2．活动：包饺子、表演节目等．属提纲作文．在写作时人称以第一人称为主．时态以一般将来时为主．重要短语：invite you to do （邀请某人做…），make dumplings （包饺子），spend time （in）doing （花费时。

2020年淄博市博山区第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案

2020年淄博市博山区第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s BooksOjai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BSummer is quickly passing by—but not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre- dawn hours, ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.“If it's not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You don't need any special equipment to view the Perseids—just your eyes,” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors you see!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12.4. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place.D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.5. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A. At 4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.6. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors.B. You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. .D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.7. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can ________.A. browse the unofficial website of NASAB. watch a video recorded by a flight centerC. stream a live show on Aug. 11 nightD. use special devices to connect with the showerCFor 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea-levels to rise and has brought about adangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic (人为的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The most recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0. 74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, sea levels have risen and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries inAsiaand small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference inParis. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will, for the first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world. We are left with not much of a choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The information of industrial revolution.B. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C. The reasons of climate change.D. The result of extreme weather events.9. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We have made great achievements.B. Some measures are still required to take.C. Mars is suitable for people’s living.D. Some countries will receive urgent aid.10. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Long Live Planet Earth!B.Environment Changes Rapidly!C. What Serious Global Warming!D. How Important the UN Agreement Is!11. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A. B.C. D.D“Tell her,” I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine. She folded my free arm aroundher little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt.I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫). My daughter was right when she'd whispered to me, “Her hair is so pretty.”“Tell her,” I repeated witha gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.The cashier looked down at my daughter, her expression showing a little concern. “My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.” I explained.The cashier's face lit up. “You do?” This led my little one out of her hiding place. She looked up and nodded.“Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights. My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own.As I walked out of the store, holding my daughter's hand, I stole a glance back at the young woman. Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line.After loading my groceries in the trunk, I climbed into the driver's seat. It was then that my daughter made a declaration, “Mom, I think I'm going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.” “You should, honey.” And she did. She still does.It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, or nails, or shirt, or shoes. To be honest, I think she even does so more than me. And it's one of my favorite things about this girl. She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, you can draw out the beauty of human connection.12. Why was the author's daughter nervous in the store?A. She was frightened of the cashier.B. She was too shy to express herself.C. She was unable to pay the groceries.D. She was unhappy to greet a stranger.13. What made the cashier more energetic in her work?A. The praise from a little girl.B. The support of the customers.C. The competition environment.D. The understanding of a mother.14. What does the author think of her daughter now?A. Kind and independent.B. Lively and cheerful.C. Careful and generous.D. Smart and proud.15. What is the best title of the text?A. The Beauty Of Good MannersB. The Power In Raising Others UpC. A Girl's New Way OutOf TroubleD. A Mother's Love For Her Daughter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年淄博市万杰朝阳学校高三英语一模试题及答案解析

2020年淄博市万杰朝阳学校高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the sun shines brightly, it provides a great chance to get outdoor things done. Like making hay! At least, that is what farmers from the past would say. ―Make hay while the sun shines.This idiom is very old, dating back to Medieval times. Rain would often ruin the process of making hay. So, farmers had no choice but to make hay when the sun was shining.Today, we all use this expression, not just farmers. When conditions are perfect to get something done, we can say, ―It’s a good idea to make hay while the sun shines.In other words, you are taking advantage of a good situation or of good conditions. You are making the most of your opportunities. These all mean ―making hay while the sun shines.And sometimes we use this expression to mean we beat someone to the punch, or we got ahead of someone else. And other times you make hay while the sun shines to make good use of the chance to do something while it lasts. You are being opportunistic – taking advantage of a good opportunity. For example, my friend Ozzy was sick for a week and could not go to work. So, his co-worker Sarah -- who doesn’t like him -- took advantage of his illness and stole his project! Talk about making hay while the sun shines.Sometimes when you make hay while the sun shines you are staying ahead of a problem – like in this example:Hey, do you want to go hiking with me and my friends this weekend? The weather is going to be beautiful! I wish I could. But I have to finish my taxes. It’s the last weekend before they’re due.Oh, that’s too bad.Wait. What about your taxes?My taxes are done. I was off from work a couple of weeks ago and made hay while the sun shined. I got all of it done!I wish I would have taken advantage of my time off last week___1___All I did was lay around thehouse.And that’s all the time we have for these Words and Their Stories. But join us again next week. You can listen while you’re making dinner or riding to work. Yeah, make hay while the sun shines.1.Which of the following best matches ―make hay whilethe sun shines in paragraph 2?A.Sow nothing, reap nothing.B.Sharp tools make good work.C.Strike while the iron is hot.D.One swallow doesn’t make a summer.2.According to the underlined sentence, what feeling does the speaker express?A.AdmirableB.RegretfulC.AnnoyedD.Indifferent3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A radio programB.A magazineC.A brochureD.A novelBA company called Neuralink has shared a video where a monkey is playing a video game. That' s fairly unusual, but what makes the video even stranger is that the monkey is playing the video game with just his mind.The monkey in the video is called Pager who has two of Neuralink's special "Link" devices(装置)inside his brain. The devices planted in Pager's brain are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick it, which is a normal gaming controller. But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was the most difficult work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence ( AI) to help them decode(解码)Pager's brain signals.The final step was to have a computer make moves inthe video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an “up” signal to the video game.At first, the researchers let Pager keep moving the joystick with his hand, even though it was no longer connected to the computer. But soon Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.Even though Neuralink's work right now focuses on animals and video games, there's a very serious purpose behind it. Neuralink wants to make it possible for humans who have lost the ability to make physical movements to interact with the world around them.4. What are “Link” devices used to do?A. To pick up the arms' and hands' signals.B. To link the computer to the monkey's brain.C. To send out information about the brain's signals.D. To control movements of the arms and hands.5. What challenged scientists most in the study?A. Recording and sending out body signals.B. Training Pager to use the joystick correctly.C. Planting "Link" devices into Pager's brain.D. Matching brain signals to body movements.6. What is Neuralink's real purpose of the study?A. To test artificial intelligence.B. To help those without arms or legs.C. To study how animals play video games.D. To develop more complex video games.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Video Games for Animals Are Developed.B. Science Proves the Intelligence of Monkeys.C. Monkey Plays Video Games Using His Mind.D. Neuralink Is Leading the World in Technology.CIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year,Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.8. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.9. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.10. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many TalentsDClara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent(紧急的) question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Body Language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able to spell on the man’s palm(手掌) by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she wrote, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl.” Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random(随时的) act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.12. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because ________.A. the passenger was traveling aloneB. the plane was in a dangerous situationC. the passenger asked for something suddenlyD. none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger13. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.C. Because Cook hoped to understand teenagers better.D. Because she wanted to show her dream for the future.14. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?A. Kind and caring.B. Warm-hearted and brave.C. careful and calm.D. opened-minded and confident.15. The passage is mainly written to ________.A. tell a touching story of an amazing girlB. show the great importance of American Body LanguageC. encourage readers to give a hand kindly and randomlyD. show how kind the flight attendant was to help Cook第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届淄博市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2020届淄博市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.Playing board gamesMaybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop children's team spirit.B. They both improve children's listening ability.C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.D. They both focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting children's parties.B. To recommend four children's favorite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.BIn the natural habitat, a binge-watcher is a strange sub-species of modern human beings. They are alone and are often found lying on their bed or sofa, still as a rock, looking searchingly into their laptop or at the TV. They rarely get up, only taking occasional breaks for those urgent calls of nature. Unlike so many others of their species, they don’t sleep at the end of every day. They stay up late and are often found to have red eyes.This, of course, is a little bit exaggerated, but for many of us, binge-watching a show is how we consume our entertainment. With streaming services bringing seemingly endless content to the tips of our finger, creatorstailortheir shows to our needs and tastes, while their marketing team sells it to us as the next most bingeable show. I can’t help but wonder if this way of consuming television does us any good.We’re advised to get 7 to 8 hours of sleep per day, but staying up all night to finish shows like ‘Breaking Bad’ and ‘The Fall’, which Netflix says are binged the fastest, won’t result in 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. Netflix’s CEO Richard Hastings told analysts at a conference, “Think about it… when you watch a show from Netflix and you get addicted to it, you stay up late at night. We’re competing with sleep.” And it isn’t only the amount of sleep we get; the quality matters too! A study published in the Journal for Clinical Sleep Medicine reported that those who binged television more often were found to have poorer sleep quality. The mental arousal we get from watching TV doesn’t lend itself to peaceful sleep.Besides, binging TV can cause weight gain. For every extra hour of TV watched, there was a 2% increase in the prevalence of obesity, according to a study conducted by Harvard that linked TV watching to obesity in children and adolescents.While it is true that there’s growing evidence that binging isn’t good for us, the results aren’t all hopeless. Binging, occasionally, might have some benefits. For many people, binging is a good way to socialize. It gives people something to talk about at parties and with their friends. Fans of popular shows often hold viewing parties where people can binge-watch shows together and then discuss what they just experienced! This interaction cancreate a sense of community for many.For others, binging might just be relaxing. After a long day, a few hours of Friends—still one of the most popular shows on any streaming platform—can ease the stress of a long day. A study followed 240 people through their binging and recorded their stress hormones. They noted for some people that their stress hormone levels decreased during their binging experience.With binging, there is not a “good” or “bad” answer. Like many things, the key is moderation. Watching TV can be relaxing, but only if it doesn’t stop you from exercising, taking care of your health, and fulfilling your social responsibilities.4. What does the underlined word “tailor” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Study.B. Sell.C. Adjust.D. Promote.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. The amount of sleep matters more than the quality.B. There’s no real harm in binge-watching a TV series.C. Binging may help keep stress hormone levels stable.D. Binge-watching may help increase social connections.6. What is the author’s attitude towards binge-watching?A. Supportive.B. Unconcerned.C. ObjectiveD. Doubtful.7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Who Is to Blame for Binge-Watching?B. Is Binge-Watching Good or Bad for You?C. Is Binge-Watching Getting out of Control?D. HowDoes Binge-Watching Affect Your Life?CWe all use different ways to remember ideas, facts and things we need to store. Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning experience. Information process, storage and recall encourage purposeful learning.But the brain doesn’t store everything we want or need for future use. It makes choices and tends to remember information that forms a memorable pattern. Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult toremember because they haven’t taken root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival. We forget much of what we read, watch, and think directly every day.” writes John Medina in his book, Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what you’ve learned? An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said: “Repetition is the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetition has been a remembering skill for ages. When you hear or read something once，you don’t really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new information for long. The right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory. People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information many times. Othersrepeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.Daniel Coyle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent:“...closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things. Better learning is a repetition process. Every time we repetitively access something we already know, we increase the memory’s stored value.8. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The brain tends to store 90% of the things we learn.B. The fresher the information isthe easier to remember.C. Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D. The brain tends to choose and keep what it thinks important.9. How does the writer prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By borrowing words of experts.D. By providing scientific finding.10. What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A. You can’t pay too much attention to repetition.B. Summarizing is a very effective learning tool.C. Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D. Regular repetition helps to form good habits.11. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. How the Brain WorksB. Reading for MoreC. Fighting Against ForgettingD. Repeat to RememberDThursday, two Russian submarines(潜艇) dived down 2.5 miles into the Arctic Ocean and planted a national flag onto a piece of continental shelf known as the Lomonosov Ridge. Rising from the center of the Arctic Basin, the flag sent a clear message to the surrounding nations: Russia had just laid claim(权利) to the vast oil and gas reserves contained in this underwater area.AfterRussia, theUnited States,Norway,SwedenandFinlandare all trying to gain profit. Projections show that the area of land and sea that falls within theArctic Circleis home to an estimated 90 billion barrels of oil, an incredible 13% of Earth’s reserves. It’s also estimated to contain almost a quarter of untapped global gas resources. But long before this oil race began, how did theArcticbecome so rich in energy?“The first thing you realize is that theArctic—unlike the Antarctic—is an ocean surrounded by continents”, Alastair Fraser, a geoscientist from Imperial College London, said. Firstly, this means there’s a huge quantity of organic material available, in the form of dead sea creatures such as plankton and algae, which form the basis of what will ultimately become oil and gas. Secondly, the surrounding ring of continents means that the Arctic Basin contains a high proportion of continental crust(大陆地壳), which makes up about 50% of its oceanic area. That’s significant because continental crust typically contains deep depressions called basins, into which organic matter sinks.Here, it gets inserted in rock and preserved in anoxic(缺氧) waters, meaning they contain little oxygen. “Normally, in a shallow sea with lots of oxygen, it would not be preserved. But if the sea is deep enough, the oxygenated waters at the top will be separated from the anoxic conditions at the base,” Fraser explained. Conserved within these oxygen-free basins, the matter maintains compounds that finally make it useful as an energy source for millions of years in the future.12. Why didRussiaplant a national flag onto the Lomonosov Ridge?A. To tell surrounding countries its armed forces.B. To show its advanced technology of submarines.C. To show abundant natural resources in theArcticBasin.D. To claim its privilege to explore for oil and gas in the area.13. What’s the function of the last sentence in paragraph 2?A. Making a comparison.B. Serving as a connecting link.C. Analyzing the cause and effect.D. Drawing the conclusion of the text.14. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Oxygen only exists in the top part of the ocean.B. Organic materials mostly exist in the basins with oxygen.C. Water containing oxygen turns organic materials into oil and gas.D. Oxygen-free environment counts in the formation of the arctic’s rich energy.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What makes theArcticattractive?B. Why do many nations focus on theArctic?C. Why is there so much oil in theArctic?D. How does theArcticBasincome into being?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年淄博中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年淄博中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBMy entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way above the average height for both men and women. I was born two weeks late. When I finally entered the world I weighed 11 pounds 10 ounces and was 24 inches long. When my mom told my grandmother my measurements, she asked in amazement, "Are you okay?!"I was healthy, but very shy as a child and into my teens. I'm from a small town, and I grew up and graduated with the same 50 people. I started playing basketball in third grade every Saturday, but I didn't have any control over my awkward body. (I didn't even score a point in a game until many years later.) I was 5-foot-10 in fourth grade. I had a small group of friends in elementary school, but sometimes the boys picked on me, calling me a bean pole or the Jolly Green Giant. I still remember my embarrassment when they laughed at me, and how badly I wanted to be invisible.In high school I got more involved in sports, but I spent most days in the art room. By this time everyone at my school was used to my height (by ninth grade I was 6-foot-3), but if I went out of town people would stare at me and comment about my appearance.I was forced into the spotlight wherever I went.With high school came more confidence. I had success in school, the arts and sports. I played basketball, but my true passion was track and field. During my senior year I was the conference champion in high jump and the 400-meter run. The friendships I gained through my involvement in high school boosted my confidence and helped me develop a sense of humor. Now when a stranger told me I was tall I would smile and nod or, if I was feeling determined, I would pretend to feel shocked and thank them for telling me. I had no idea!Still, society keeps me aware of my status as something rare. And even though people tell me I'm beautiful and I should be a model, there are times when I would trade in my long legs for a small frame and tiny feet. I often wish people weren't so rude. I'm a minority only in the sense of height. I like to think that those who have insulted me didn't intend to. I do believe that most people are basically good, but they can be insensitive.4. What can be inferred from Para.1?A. The writer's height has something to do with her late birth.B. Grandmother was unwilling to have the writer as her grandchild.C. The writer failed to have a successful life because of her unusual height.D. The writer was heavier and bigger compared with other babies when she was born.5. By saying 'I was forced into the spotlight', the author probably means that she ________.A.was criticized by othersB. caught public attentionC. was threatenedD. felt inferior6. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as the writer's experiences in high school?A. She quit playing basketball and joined the track and field team.B. She no longer felt upset when facing her height problem.C. She had a passion for some sports events.D. She built up more confidence.7. What does the last sentence imply?A. People enjoy making fun of others.B. People are bad andcannot be trusted.C. People tend to bully those who are weaker.D. People sometimes care little about how others feel.CEarthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are ly small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but somehave been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.Scientists said they do not know ifthere is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.8. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.9. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Man-made.B. Reduced.C. Newly-built.D. Controlled.10. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.C. It's being studied without a final conclusion.D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing NowB. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made EarthquakesC. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working PracticeD. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in AmericaDOne rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when ayoung woman jumped on. She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old.The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn’t sit next to hismother. There were a couple of open seats, but they weren’t together. She wasflusteredand looked embarrassed.Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mom smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman’s mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: “I’ve been there”.Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that, as we forge (前进) through life, focused onour own troubles and needs—which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life? Ask yourself: “Where am I holding back?One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things, yes. But our souls need human connection to help us along. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone’s uncomfortable—because we’re all in this together.12. The underlined word “flustered” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. angryB. anxiousC.scaredD. upset13. What does the woman mean by saying “ I’ve been there”in the third paragraph？A. The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.B. The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.C. The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.D. The woman took the exact seat that the boy was on just now.14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.B. Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.C. The author’s friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.D. One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.15. The passage isintended to _______.A. show a harmonious world by telling some touching storiesB. praise those who are willing to help others in emergenciesC. appeal to readers to give timely help to those in needD. illustrate some ways of helping others in detail第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年淄博市万杰朝阳学校高三英语一模试卷及答案

2020年淄博市万杰朝阳学校高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it’s on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what you’re looking for, you’re bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? They’ve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people whowork two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.2. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners________.A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?BI have a memory of being about five years old, picking up a beautiful grilled(烧烤的）cheese sandwich made for me by my hard —working mother and turning it over to see that theother side was burned. Suddenly what I thought was the perfect sandwich was not so perfect. Mom had tried to hide that fact from me. There was no question; I ate it anyway without complaining. However, that moment has stuck in my mind for many years. Now, at the age of 43 as a mother of two children and as a biology professor where I am routinely the "academic mother" of hundreds of students every year,I find that I believe inThe Grilled Cheese Principle.Here is what I mean Making a grilled cheese sandwich is easy right? But when I think of how many burned grilled cheese sandwiches I have eaten, or I have made myself, I realize that most of the grilled cheese sandwiches I have known have had at least one burned side. The thing is that although it is a ly easy thing to make, I can also easily lose focus, and before long the sandwich is burned. For my mother, the first side was usually perfect and the second side got burned due to her being distracted. For me,I have tended to burn the first side,but then I more carefully monitor the second side.Either way,the grilled cheese sandwich suffers because it has not been given the attention it deservesSo, I have learned that even the simplest task deserves my full attention. When I am multi-tasking, I am doing none of the tasks well. And when I allow myself to be distracted, I am not in the present moment — not paying attention to the small details of living or enjoying the processSo now, I believe the best way to make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at a time and give it my full attention.4. How did the writer react to the sandwich with burned side?A. She ate it with some complaintsB. She showed no interest.C. She thought it was still perfectD. She was deeply impressed with it5. What doesThe Grilled Cheese Principlemean?A. Even simple things deserve full attentionB. Losing focus makes the sandwich burnedC. Self-made sandwiches are always burnedD. we should make only one sandwich at a time6. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. Everything cannot be done well without full attentionB. Moms always like to lie to kids when they have done something wrongC. We can lose focus more easily when we do easy things.D. Multi-tasking can be an obstacle to the achievement of tasks.7. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Nothing is perfectB. Learn to appreciate the burned sandwichesC. Devote yourself to one thing at a time.D. Never do multi-tasksCVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30am.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.8. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m..B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.9. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals10. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.11. The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabledDEarthquake can disrupt whales’ hunting for food for up to a year,according to a new study.On November 14, 2016, the Kaikoura earthquake struck New Zealand’s South Island, causing a destructive tsunami. Under the surface, the earthquake caused strong currents that swept away and mostly killed off diverse ecosystems of creatures living along the Kaikoura underwater canyon.As a result, whales had to dive deeper and longer to find food—“a major shift” in their behavior, says co-author Liz Slooten, a marine biologist at the University of Otago in New Zealand.The impact earthquakes have on land animals has been well documented, but scientists know ly little about what happens underwater. Such research is important for government agencies, which may need to take recent earthquakes into consideration when considering fishing quotas（限额）, notes Rochelle Constantine, a marine mammal ecologist at the University of Auckland.The canyon’s upper reaches are rich in creatures, supplying food for the fish that make up the whales’ diet. So when these smaller life forms were washed away, it had “severe consequences for the community around there”, says study co-author Will Rayment. “That effect flowed all the way through the food chain.”As part of their ongoing study, the scientists were tracking 42 individual whales. After the earthquake, in all, the team managed to record data on 40 whales, showing that the abundance of whales in the general area didn’t change after the earthquake. However, the whales changed how they used their habitat.A year after the earthquake, the researchers observed the whales returning to their previous surface-breathing intervals. This could have been because the communities of animals that make up the whales’ food began to recover. “It gives you an idea of how resilient（有复原力的）these deep-sea communities are,” says Rayment.But he and his colleagues will continue long-term monitoring to see if there are effects they missed. Whale activity in the area had already been declining, though it’s unknown whether it is due to natural changes in food abundance, whale-watching tourism, fishing, or warming ocean temperatures. “There is something going on in Kaikoura,” says Rayment.12. What happened after the Kaikoura earthquake in the Kaikoura canyon?A. Several destructive tsunamis struck the area.B. Whales had to swim to other oceans to find food.C. Nearly all marine creatures in Kaikoura were killed off.D. Strong currents washed away many smaller creatures.13. Which is one of the findings of the study?A. Earthquakes can make it easier for whales to find food.B. The whales changed their habitat after the earthquake.C. It usually takes whales a year to adapt to their new diet.D. The number of whales in the area dropped sharply after the quake.14. What does Rochelle Constantine think of the study?A. It can help government agencies to make some decisions about fishing.B. It can help government agencies to solve problems in the fishing industry.C. It is a breakthrough in research on what happens underwater after an earthquake.D. It offers a detailed description of the impact earthquake have on marine mammals.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Something is affecting the whale activity in Kaikoura.B. Fishing quotas have been increasing in recent years.C. The team missed some effects in the research process.D. The scientists will continue studying earthquakes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

淄博市2020届高三4月模拟考试英语试题及答案

淄博市2020届高三4月模拟考试英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AIf you've applied or are currently applying to Ivy(常春藤）League schools, you've likely heard the phrase"Ivy Day”。

What Is Ivy Day?Ivy Day,or Ivy Admissions Day,is the day when all Ivy League schoolsrelease their regular admissions decisions online for regular decision first-year applicants.The eight Ivies-Brown,Columbia,Cornell,Dartmouth,Harvard,Penn,Princeton,and Yale-typically release their decisions at the same exact time.Because all Ivies release their admissions notifications at the same time through their respective online portals(门户网站），and because applicants are eager to get their results as soon as possible,Ivy Day often means long loading times and a bigger chance of page crashes due to the heavy online traffic.Therefore,if you hit any major online traffic or are facing constant pagecrashes,it might be better to get off your computer and wait an hour or two until the traffic dies down a bit and you can check your admissions results without issue.Top schools that are not in the Ivy League typically have different decisions release dates.In 2018,Amherst released its admissions decisions earlier than Ivy Day on March 23.Occasionally,a non-Ivy school's decisionsrelease date overlaps with Ivy Day;NYU,for instance,re leased its decisions onIvy Day in 2018.When Is Ivy Day 2020?Unfortunately,the exact date for Ivy Day 2020 has not yet been officially confirmed by any Ivy League schools.Below is a table showing Ivy Days from previous years and their days,dates,and times:1.What do we know about Ivy Day?A.All Ivies release their decisions on the same website.B.Some non-Ivy schools may release decisions on this day.C.Not all the eight Ivies release decisions on the same day.D.Top schools always release decisions before this day.2.When having trouble getting access to the page on Ivy Day,you can_A.consult your friendsB.call the admission officerC.keep refreshing the page constantlyD.wait patiently and then access the website3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To tell the exact date of Ivy Day 2020.B.To help applicants choose the ideal schoolC.To show applicants information of the Ivy Day 2020.D.To encourage students to apply to the Ivy league schools.BPearl Fryar knew he wanted to do something unique with the farmland he bought in South Carolina.He wanted to win the local garden club's"Yard of the Month"award.Fryar didn't have the money to purchase new trees,so he began by usingbushes and shrubs that a local nursery had thrown away--plants that lookeddead to most people.Because he worked days at a can factory,Fryaroften tended his garden at night.Neighbors got used to seeing him stand on the ladder,cutting up his steadily growing bushes.The shrubs began to take on different shapes.As the years went by,the creations became more delicate.Fryar beganplanting trees and using zip ties,coat hangers,PVC pipe,and even his wife's old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted."He has a way of handling plants to do things he wants them to by training,bending,wiring,and clipping.”said a neighbor.Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able toaccomplish.Some plants which wouldn't survive in the South thrived under his care.Fryar's attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero.He was the first African American to win"Yard of the Month”from the local garden chub.Fryar's garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 different plant sculptures.A box for donations can be found on the property,but giving isoptional.Fryar welcomes people who can't afford to pay.He understands.He's been there."You can be somebody,"he tells students who visit the garden.＂Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion and has patience,and they're going to be successful.Be strong enough not to let the barriers in life stop you."4.How did Fryar make his garden unique?A.He made the plants into different shapes.B.He bought new trees from a local nursery.C.He used his professional knowledge.D.He asked his neighbors to cut up his bushes.5.What does the underlined word"thrived"in paragraph 4 mean?A. Died away.B. Became weak.C. Faded slowly.D. Grew strong.6.What made Fryar win the award?A.Passion and innovation.B.Patience and generosity.C.Ambition and sympathy.D.Willingness and honesty.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Making a Man into a HeroB.The Hard Life of Pearl FryarC.Transforming a Garden into ArtD.The First man of“Yard of the Month”CArt-no matter whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observeand enjoy it-is a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people.However,the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further.Studies suggest that art therapy(疗法）can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder.It is a great way to express your emotions without words,process complex feelings and find relief.You don't necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression.There are many simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling,drawing,making collections,sculpting with clay,etc.It doesn't matter what media you choose.The only thing that matters is that you feel comfortable using it.Human beings are naturally creative,and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions.Once you free your creativity,your inner artist will quickly wake up.However,working with a licensed therapist also has its advantages because a professional can tailor each activity to your own needs.If the activities are done in a group,they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people,which may be very helpful if you are fightingdepression.Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits,from promoting your self-respect,and providing you a safe outlet to relieve your emotions,to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know andunderstand yourself better.During the process of art creation,you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks,and learn how to communicate with yourself and others.8.What is art therapy used for?A.Learning drawing skills.B.Expressing art with words.C.Preventing physical diseases.D.Improving mental health.9.To finish a successful art therapy,you'd better_A.have a gift for artB.have a strong willC.be honest with yourselfD. hold back your emotions10.Why are group activities needed when dealing with depression?A.To set an example.B.To promote communication.C.To build up friendships.D.To wake up the inner artist.11.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A.Explain the advantages of art therapy.B.Give some details about art creation.C.Provide some advice for readers.D.Summarize the previous paragraphs.DDigital devices are great,but they can also be annoying when it comes to writing or drawing.Most of the time you must rely on your fingertips to do the typing or drawing for you,and what you wanted to write or draw might not come out the way you imagined.A new pen called"Phree",created by Israeli company called OTM Technologies,aims to change the dependency that most of us have when it comes to writing or drawing in digital form.The Phree pen looks a lot like a regular pen in both size and shape.Thedifference is that you can use the Phree pen to write on any surface(from a table to a wall),and then transfer that writing directly to your target device.Phree uses a sensor called a 3D laser interferometer(激光干涉仪）。

2020年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷

2020年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1. The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all﹣inclusive guided tour of New York City．Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man﹣made wonder． Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year． Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year． One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures, or admiring its 36 bridges．Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan． Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax． The park includes tennis and soccerfields, children's playground, dog run, and many other features．Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square． People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees． Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5﹣acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City． The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York． The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a square around the sea lion pool． Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid﹣1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old﹣fashioned cages with naturalistic environments．（1）Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village？________A. Hudson River Park．B. Central Park．C. Washington Square Park．．D. Central Park Zoo．（2）What can we learn about Central Park？________A. It is the first public park built in the world．B. It is primarily an artificial park．C. It especially attracts pedestrians and artists．．D. It was the most crowded park when first built．（3）When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time？________A. In 1934．B. In the 1860s．C. In 1988．D. In the mid﹣1980s．2. There is a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble in The World． Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people． The UN understands this too ﹣ that is why it made November 16th "International Day for Tolerance"．But first, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, "Tolerance is the consequence of humanity． We are all formed of frailty （脆弱） and error; let us pardon each other's fool ﹣ that is the first law of nature．"Very often, people do not realize that they are intolerant． This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance． For example, the UN's campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males． But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men do not put themselves in the shoes of women．It is worth thinking a little about the words "tolerance" and "intolerance"． Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we are speaking here? To agree to be "tolerant" of someone is not necessarily a very respectful thing． When someone is tolerated, it implies that there is something wrong with them．Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share． That is the reason we should be tolerant． It is a little like generosity． We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness（1）What is the purpose of the UN "International Day for Tolerance"？________A. To solve the problem of global warming．B. To celebrate the founding of the UN．C. To arouse the awareness of tolerance among people．．D. To change people's opinion towards globalization．（2）Why do men behave intolerantly towards women？________A. Because men are physically stronger than women．B. Because men do not realize the purpose of the UN．C. Because men do not appreciate the shoes of women．．D. Because men are not willing to understand women（3）Why is it meaningless to use the words "tolerance" and "intolerance"？________A. Because they are hard to pronounce in English．B. Because they cannot be used in a respectful way．C. Because they do not express the exact meaning people refer to．．D. Because they cannot be translated into other languages．（4）In what sense is "tolerance" similar to "generosity"？________A. Humans need to give something to others．B. Humans tend to find faults in others．C. Humans change their attitudes towards others．D. Humans are advised to treat others better．3. The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past． With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic （怀旧的）skill． However, while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful ﹣ both in school and in life．Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand．Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks ﹣ both on a computer and by hand． The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate．In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write． "Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts． It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas．" Berninger said．Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe （转换） "those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen, " the study said． Seeing the words in the "________" helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot（发现） spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time．"In our computer age, some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks, " she said． "But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer．"（1）What makes writing by hand a thing of the past？________A. The use of new technologies in teaching．B. The absence of blackboard in classroom．C. The popular use of smartphones．．D. The lack of practice in handwriting．（2）Which of the following best shows the role of spelling？________A. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability．B. Spelling improves one's memory of words．C. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas．．D. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas．（3）What does "mind's eye" in paragraph 5 mean？________A. Soul．B. Window．C. Imagination．．D. Picture．（4）What conclusion could be drawn from the passage？________A. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching．B. Computers can help people with their choice of words．C. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade．D. Handwriting still has a place in today's classrooms．4. The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full ﹣sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage． The change in how coffee is grown from shade﹣grown production to full﹣sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance．On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full﹣sun fields affects the area's birds and animals． The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species （物种） that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits． Full﹣sun coffee growers destroy this forest home． As a result, many species are quickly dying out．On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full﹣sun coffee fields also threatens（威胁） human life． Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases． In addition, new coffee﹣growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater．Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full﹣sun coffee plantations（种植园）could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology． The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen﹣giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming． Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic（酸性的） soil conditions．It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology． But consumers do have a choice． They can purchase shade﹣grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost． The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee．（1）What can we learn about full﹣sun coffee production from Paragraph 4？________A. It leads to air pollution and global warming．B. It limits the spread of new growing techniques．C. It improves local soil conditions．．D. It slows down the loss of shade trees．（2）The purpose of the text is to________．A. advertiseB. entertainC. persuade．D. instruct（3）Where does this text probably come from？________A. A medical journal．B. An agricultural magazine．C. A tourist guide．．D. An engineering textbook．（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text？________A. B.C.P： paragraph．D.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．1.Exam AnxietyHas this ever happened to you？ You've been studying hard for your midterm， but when you walk into your exam， your mind goes blank， your heart races fast， you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe．（1）_______Everyone feels stressed during exams． Usually， it results from a fear of failure， lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past． This is normal and often helps you work harder， think faster and generally improve your performance．（2）_______You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you． This can cause you to feel that your mind has "gone blank" on information you know you have revised．（3）_______Some choose to ignore the problem， while others don't review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety． It can also be really easy to think that if you don't try and then you fail， you won't feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard．So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test？（4）_______Yes， this seems obvious， but it's worth repeating． If you feel confident that you've prepared thoroughly， you'll feel more confident walking into the test． The second tip is simple： just start． The blank page can maximize your anxiety．（5）_______You can always go back and change things later if needed， but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling． Besides， allocating（分配） your time is equally important． Look through the whole test before getting started． Mentally allocate how much time you'll spend on each section． If there's time to recheck， even better．A． The first thing you should do is to be prepared．B． People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways．C． If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar， you're not alone!D． Therefore， people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams．E． Realizing time is almost up and that there's still a lot of blank space will make you desperate．F． However， if you are overly anxious about the result， you may be unable to focus on your work．G． After you get the paper， dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. I was born legally blind． Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a（1）_______is my mother's favorite．I was only two when the（2）_______occurred． We had just arrived home from a trip． Mom lifted me out of the car and（3）_______ to speak to the driver． I took advantage of my brief（4）_______ to dash across the lawn（草坪）﹣ and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside． Mom（5）_______ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute． Then I （6）_______myself up and kept right on going．Mom loves to use this story as an（7）_______． It reminds her that children don't enter life （8）_______ to take risks or unwilling to（9）_______ again when they falldown． She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older． When I（10）_______ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full﹣speed across the lawn． I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a（11）_______． Through years of（12）_______, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high﹣need students．We are almost certain to get（13）_______ at some point during the process of achieving our goal． When that happens, don't sit in the grass and（14）_______． Just get up and keep on going． It will all be worth it（15）_______．（1）A.raceB.tripC.driverD.tree（2）A.changeB.incidentC.problemD.illness（3）A.refusedB.fearedC.turnedD.forgot（4）A.absenceB.delayC.restD.freedom（5）A.encouragedB.promised．C.expectedD.allowed（6）A.pickedB.wokeC.gaveD.warmed（7）A.exampleB.answerC.orderD.excuse（8）A.ashamedB.afraidC.anxiousD.able（9）A.shareB.askC.tryD.learn（10）A.reviewedB.regrettedC.explainedD.made（11）A.friendB.jobC.houseD.fortune（12）A.effortsB.memoriesC.experienceD.research（13）A.fed upB.mixed upC.settled downD.knocked down（14）A.relaxB.playC.cryD.dream（15）A.in the endB.all at onceC.as a resultD.in either case第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．1.How do we prevent trans missionof the virus？This new virus currently has a （1）________ （limit） geographic spread．（2）________， there are a number of standard hygiene（卫生） practices （3）________have been recommended to protect against infection and further spread． These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask， tissue or flexed elbow； avoiding close contact with those who are unwell； the appropriate use of （4）________ （mask） and personal protective equipment，（5）________ （especial） in a healthcare setting； washing hands regularly with soap and water， or alcohol﹣based handrub． Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from （6）________animal source include ： avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals； washing hands after contact with animals or animal products； and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they （7）________（consume）．（8）________is important to stay home if you're feeling unwell． But if you have a fever，cough，and difficulty （9）________（breath）， seek medical care early and share your previous travel history（10）________ your healthcare provider．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）1. 假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）．请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1．出发及返回时间；2．活动：包饺子、表演节目等．注意：1．词数100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结语已为你写好．________________Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua第二节（满分25 分）1. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house． So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price． They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn't mind paying for it． After purchasing all they needed， they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home． The porter who came was of an old age， and looked very unhealthy， and his clothes were torn， and he looked as if he wasn't even able to meet his daily needs．They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home． The old porter quoted just ＄20， well below the market price． Yet， the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for ＄15． The porter was struggling to make even one time's meal so he needed anything he could earn．The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him ＄15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery． They reached their home and one hour passed， and two hours passed， but the porter still didn't deliver their stuff．The wife started to get angry at her husband， "I always tell you not to trust such person，but you never listen to me． I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home， he must have disappeared with everything． We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him．"They both left towards the market． On their way near the market， they saw another porter． They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him， "Where is that old thief？ This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them． It seems you poor thieves are stealing ourgoods and going to sell them．"Paragraph 1：When the porter heard the angry wife asking，________．Paragraph 2：Upon hearing this， the husband had tears in his eyes，________．。

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