美国黑人社会地位变迁英文 ppt课件
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美国种族问题_Microsoft_PowerPoint_演示文稿ppt
some as refugees some as adventures
some fleeing some as captives
The United states was founded on the principle of human equality ,but in the fact the nation has fallen far short of that ideal. American society is a stratified one, in which power,wealth,and prestige are unequally distributed among the population.This equality is not simply a matter of distinctions between gender and social classes,it tends to follow racial and ethnic lines as well,with the result that class divisions often parallel racial divisions.
2013-5-22
In the United S tates , except the dominant white Anglo-Saxon Potestant other groups are minority group in American society. Thhese racial and ethnic minorities mainly refers to : Blacks Native Americans Ameican Indians Hispanics Asian Americans And all these racial groups suffer from discrimination and injustice.And the problems have attracted the most public attention : the blacks (Afro-Americans)
美国黑人历史 英文
In 1926, Woodson changed the name to Negro History Week. He selected the month of February for the celebration as a way to honor of the birth of two men whose actions drastically altered the future of black Americans. Abraham Lincoln, the U.S. President who issued the Emancipation Proclamation was born on February 12th and Frederick Douglass, one of the nation’s leading abolitionists was born on February 14th. Dr. Carter G. Woodson died in 1950, but his legacy continued on as the celebration of Negro History Week was adopted by cities and organizations across the country. This observance proved especially important during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, a time when the inhumane and unequal treatment of black people in America was being challenged and overturned. The Black Power Movement of the 1970s emphasized racial pride and the significance of collective cultural values. This prompted the ASNLH, now called the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, to change Negro History Week to Black History Week. In 1976, they extended the week to a month-long observance. Black History Month is now recognized and widely celebrated by the entire nation on both a scholarly and commercial level. The Association for the Study of African American Life and History continues to promote, preserve and research black history and culture year-round.
美国黑人地位变迁精品PPT课件
4. After the American civil war until now
美国黑人运动
“黑白分明”社会中的“劣等”人，种族隔离
白人顽固的种族主义思想 起因：1955 年12月1日，亚拉巴马州蒙哥马利城黑人R.帕克斯夫人在公 共汽车上拒绝让座给白人，被捕入狱。
马丁·路德·金 外文名： Martin Luther King, Jr.
→ 独立宣言(The declaration ofindepedence) 1776.7.4
虽标榜“一切人生来平等”，却只字 不提黑人奴隶问题，黑奴不完全是人， 仅是“五分之三”非公民，黑人的地
位没有得到明显改善。
托马斯·杰斐逊(1743－1826)，美国政治家、 思想家、哲学家、科学家、教育家，第三任美 国总统。他是美国独立战争期间的主要领导人 之一，1776年，作为一个包括约翰·亚当斯和 本杰明·富兰克林在内的起草委员会的成员， 起草了美国《独立宣言》。此后，他先后担任 了美国第一任国务卿，第二任副总统和第三任 总统。
5.2008.11.5，巴拉克*奥巴马当选美国总 统，成为美国历史上首位黑人总统。
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美国黑人地位的演变
The United States of America Black‘s status-evolution 1.before the American War of independence 2.during the American War of independence 3.during the American civil war 4.after the American civil war until now
美国文化课件2. social problems
Discrimination against blacks: In American society, any group other than the dominant white Anglo-Saxon Protestant majority is a minority group. The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S. is the blacks who make up about 11.7% of the population. The myth of their racial inferiority was propagated as a justification for their continued subjugation. (所谓黑人种族低劣的神话被广泛传播，并以此作为 所谓黑人种族低劣的神话被广泛传播， 所谓黑人种族低劣的神话被广泛传播 永远奴役黑人的借口) 永远奴役黑人的借口
• After 1960s, many American blacks began to have a new mood (1) Blacks felt that the black community ought to coexist with other groups. (2) Blacks felt that “black is beautiful”. (3) Blacks felt more and more proud of themselves.
Social Problems in the United States
Racial Problems Poverty
Drug Abuse
Crime
The Abuse of Power by Government and Corporations
美国黑人文化历史PPT课件
In 1964 L.B. President Johnson has signed "Civil rights Law".
5
Your Subtitle Goes Here
Finally,They Won!!!
6
Result
● It changed the life of the African Americans. ● It also have a profound impact on Americans' life and
Artists
Sports Man
PPreressiiddeenntt
8
Musicians of The Black
------Something about hip-hop
9
Music--------Hip-hop
First，Jazz Then,Blues Last,Rap---Hip-Hop---Hippie culture
In March, 1963,Birmingham, the request to cancel the entire city isolation system.
On August 28, 1963 250,000 people (1/4 for Caucasian) tomarch to Washington, the request "was freeimmediately".
Height: 184cm
Hometown: Mount Vernon, New York
Date of birth: December 28, 1954
Occupation: Actor, Director
美国黑人社会地位变迁(英文)
African American’s social status becomes higher and higher accompanied by their significant contribution to economy and even politics.
The Evolution in Aframericans’ Roles in Culture
Barack Obama and Yes We Can
She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that "we shall overcome." Yes we can. The First Black President in U.S. History
Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation
Martin Luther King anave a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
The Evolution in Aframericans’ Roles in Culture
Barack Obama and Yes We Can
She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that "we shall overcome." Yes we can. The First Black President in U.S. History
Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation
Martin Luther King anave a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
种族歧视英语ppt课件
the most serious racial discrimination:
the Americans
against
the black people
1
what
2020/4/2ason...
why the Americans
against the black peopl.e..
13
Social security
There are 19.6% black and white with no medical insurance, this ratio is only 11.3%. Blacks in employment and work long-term discriminated against.Black unemployment rate is more than two times the white.
措。在广大黑人最基 本的福利待遇被大刀
have been additional
阔斧地砍除时，许多
government subsidy.
白人却得到了政府的
额外津贴。
6
Politics voting rights and citizenship
In the black slave period, Negroes have no voting rights and citizenship The United States Civil War, blacks were liberated but never really achieved until 1868 the United States citizenship,to amend the constitution, black to obtain citizenship. Democrats and Republicans in elections surprisingly together,they from their own interests, are directed at people of color, particularly blacks.
the Americans
against
the black people
1
what
2020/4/2ason...
why the Americans
against the black peopl.e..
13
Social security
There are 19.6% black and white with no medical insurance, this ratio is only 11.3%. Blacks in employment and work long-term discriminated against.Black unemployment rate is more than two times the white.
措。在广大黑人最基 本的福利待遇被大刀
have been additional
阔斧地砍除时，许多
government subsidy.
白人却得到了政府的
额外津贴。
6
Politics voting rights and citizenship
In the black slave period, Negroes have no voting rights and citizenship The United States Civil War, blacks were liberated but never really achieved until 1868 the United States citizenship,to amend the constitution, black to obtain citizenship. Democrats and Republicans in elections surprisingly together,they from their own interests, are directed at people of color, particularly blacks.
美国民权运动 PPT课件
1911年至1950年：
从1911年到二战结束后，美国经济有了长足的发展，在 此期间，黑人的经济地位也开始有所提高，出现了一批 黑人中产阶级。在他们以及诸多黑人团体的推动下，黑 人开始积极参与政治生活，他们的政治权利在这一时期 得到了很大改善。在富兰克林·罗斯福任总统期内 （1933-1945），联邦政府任命了一大批黑人进入联邦 各部门，担任全国青年黑人事务处、联邦内务部、联邦 司法部处长或顾问的职务，黑人第一次被罗斯福称为 “我们的黑人公民”。杜鲁门接任总统后，不断敦促国 会通过一揽子法案，包括尽快制定联邦反私刑法，设立 公平就业委员会，制止州际交通公路上的种族隔离现象 等，黑人在选举、教育等问题上的权益进一步扩大。
司取消种族隔离制。
1960年2月1日，北卡罗来纳 州格林斯伯勒城4个黑人大学 生进入一餐馆，白人服务员 命令他们走开，他们静坐不 动。这一英勇行为立刻得到 南部广大黑人学生响应，发 展为大规模静坐运动 ，迫使 近 200 个城市的餐馆取消隔 离制。
历史起源
非洲黑人最初被引进美国，主要是在南方农场 当农奴，以弥补当地劳动力短缺问题。理论上， 林肯总统在1863年的解放宣言中，已经让他们 获得了自由。在南北战争结束后，联邦军队占 领南方期间（所谓重建时期1865年—1877 年），黑人曾获得解放宣言所赋予的平等权利。 然而黑人因为穷困及教育程度较低，为求经济 上的生存，必须再度依靠白人雇用，特别是当 联邦军队撤出南方后，黑人顿失联邦法律的保 护，其地位又陷入类似美国内战前的状况。
代表人物：
罗莎·帕克斯
1955年12月1日，在美国阿拉巴马州 （南北战争期间美利坚联盟国的首都， 也是实施种族隔离制的代表性城市之 一。）蒙特马利镇的一辆公共汽车上， 当时帕克斯只有42岁，她与另外三位同 伴一起下班回家，车上很挤，汽车司机 要求她与另外三位同伴让座，没有人动； 后来一位白人乘客要求她们让座，她的 三个同伴让了，但她还是继续坐着。然 后上来了一位警察，在简单对话后将其 逮捕。当时，整个美国南方在公共汽车、 饭店等公共场合仍实行种族隔离制度。 按规定，在公共汽车上黑人必须要给白 人让座。在那一段帕克斯与司机的简单 对话中，她只是说了几个字：当司机要 她让坐时她说：“不”；当有人要逮捕 她时，她说：“你可以这么做”。
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Music
Jazz and blues were created and developed by African American.
Sports
In the international stadium, especially in the track and field stadium, most excellent athletes are Black nowadays.
Slaves
The Evolution in Aframericans’ Roles in Politics and Economy
The Evolution in Aframericans’ Roles in Culture
Conclusion
The Evolution in Aframericans’ Roles in Politics and Economy
Harriet Wilson Frederick Douglass 20th century: Richard Wright James Baldwin Ralph Ellison Toni Morrison
Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation
Martin Luther King and I Have a Dream
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
African American’s social status becomes higher and higher accompanied by their significant contribution to economy and even politics.
The Evolution in Aframericans’ Roles in Culture
African American’s Contribution to Economy
•African Americans have been a major force in agriculture in US. •About half of them are in the automobile industry. •One thirds of them are in the iron and steel industry
African-Americans
——五临三班
START
African-Americans are also called AfroAmericans or Afromericans, which were transported unlawfully to the United States by the European colonizers in history.
African American made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the American basketball game.
Literature
19th century: Harriet Beecher Stowe (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
Barbara Jordan and Her Voice for Justice
Barbara Jordan was the first African American to serve in the Texas Senate since Reconstruction, the first black woman elected to Congress from the South, and the first to deliver the keynote address at a national party convention.
Barack Obama and Yes We Can
The First Black President in U.S. History
She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that "we shall overcome." Yes we can.
Jazz and blues were created and developed by African American.
Sports
In the international stadium, especially in the track and field stadium, most excellent athletes are Black nowadays.
Slaves
The Evolution in Aframericans’ Roles in Politics and Economy
The Evolution in Aframericans’ Roles in Culture
Conclusion
The Evolution in Aframericans’ Roles in Politics and Economy
Harriet Wilson Frederick Douglass 20th century: Richard Wright James Baldwin Ralph Ellison Toni Morrison
Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation
Martin Luther King and I Have a Dream
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
African American’s social status becomes higher and higher accompanied by their significant contribution to economy and even politics.
The Evolution in Aframericans’ Roles in Culture
African American’s Contribution to Economy
•African Americans have been a major force in agriculture in US. •About half of them are in the automobile industry. •One thirds of them are in the iron and steel industry
African-Americans
——五临三班
START
African-Americans are also called AfroAmericans or Afromericans, which were transported unlawfully to the United States by the European colonizers in history.
African American made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the American basketball game.
Literature
19th century: Harriet Beecher Stowe (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
Barbara Jordan and Her Voice for Justice
Barbara Jordan was the first African American to serve in the Texas Senate since Reconstruction, the first black woman elected to Congress from the South, and the first to deliver the keynote address at a national party convention.
Barack Obama and Yes We Can
The First Black President in U.S. History
She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that "we shall overcome." Yes we can.