1997年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案
1997年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至13页。
第二卷1至4页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三大题，共95分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C.1.motor A.opposite B.ocean C.oppress D.object2.theory A.diary B.pioneer C.therefore D.really3.oxygen A.geography B.degree C.recognise D.sugar4.canal A.important B.liberation C.majority D.national5.medicine A.except B.record C.increase D.physicsB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever7.—Have you seen pen?I left it here this morning.—Is it black one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a8.-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?-________A.Yes,you may borrowB.Yes,you couldC.Yes,help yourselfD.Yes,go on9.She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A.looked upB.looked forC.picked outD.picked up10.I first met Lisa three years ago.She at a radio shop at the time.A.has workedB.was workingC.had been workingD.had worked11.The train leaves at6:00pm.So I have to be at the station5:40pm at the latest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around12.I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finisha report.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone13.Wait till you are more.It's better to be sure than sorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calm C.certain14.I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing15.-I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday,Mr Smith.-________A.Oh,no.Let's notB.I'd rather stay at homeC.I'm very sorry,but I have other plansD.Oh,no.That'll be too much trouble16.-Is this raincoat yours?-No,mine there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hungC.hangsD.hung17.The Olympic Games,in776B.C.,did not include women players until1912.A.first playingB.to be first playedC.first playedD.to be first playing18.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask them to leave a.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice19.-Who is Jerry Cooper?-?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Don't you meet him yetB.Hadn't you met him yetC.Didn't you meet him yetD.Haven't you met him yet20.After the war,a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when21.Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is heB.However he is lateC.However is he lateD.However late he is22.-Alice,why didn't you come yesterday?-I,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did23.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read storiesby writers from countries.A.some;anyB.other;someC.some;otherD.other;other24.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A.had toB.wouldC.couldD.was able to25.It was about600years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A.thatB.until c.before D.whenⅡ.完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Todd was working at his gas station（加油站）at night when he heard over the radio thata26in Long Island had been27by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got awaywith$150,000.‘One hundred and fifty thousand,’Todd whistled.Here's a fellow who just28into a bank and helps himself29so much money.Todd thought of the30with which hemanaged to get the amount of money he31to start his gas station,So many papers to32,so much money to pay back.The news33twenty minutes later.The gunman had34a car for aride,and then35out the driver.He was possibly36the Southern State Parkway in a whiteFord.License plate（车牌）number LJR1939.The37of the announcer continued:‘38 out forwhite cars.Don't pick up39,and all you folks in gas stations better not do40 to a whiteFord car.’Todd stood up and41to see out into the cold ningt.It was dark but Todd 42theSouthern State Parkway was out there.Just43,Todd saw the headlights coming at him and acar pulled in for44.There it was,a white Ford.He saw the45,LJR1939.‘What should Ido?’Todd had to make a quick46.‘Yes,sir?’Todd47while making up his mind for sure.‘48her up,’the man said sounding like any other49.When the tank（油箱）whs full,Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man.‘Hands up50get out!’26.A.store B.bank C.station D.house27.A.searched for B.held up C.taken over D.broken into28.A.walks B.looks C.marches D.drives29.A.for B.by C.to D.of30.A.satisfaction B.difficulty C.disappointment D.spirit31.A.saved B.made C.offered D.needed32.A.collect B.prove C.sign D.write33.A.continued sted C.spread D.arrived34.A.bought B.borrowed C.stolen D.stopped35.A.sent B.found C.left D.pushed36.A.calling from B.fleeing from C.heading for D.looking for37.A.news B.warning C.advice D.voice38.A.Look B.Run C.Call D.Set39.A.guests B.strangers C.prisoners D.passengers40.A.harm B.favor C.service D.business41.A.tried B.decided C.hoped D.happened42.A.considered B.knew C.recognised D.learnt43.A.then B.there C.right D.now44.A.directions B.repairs C.gas D.parking45.A.mark B.number C.sign 46.A.decision B.call C.movement D.remark47.A.wondered B.stopped C.waited D.asked48.A.Cover B.Fill C.Check D.Tie49.A.visitor B.robber C.driver D.ridre50.A.or B.and C.but D.toⅢ.阅读理解（共25小题。
1997-2019年全国卷短文改错真题汇编
高考英语1997-2019年高考全国卷短文改错汇编（参考答案附后）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
1997年英语试题答案
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Passage 3
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Passage 5
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Part b! English-Chinese Translation
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1997年全国各地高考英语试题汇总英语试题及参考答案
C.first playedD.to be first playing
18.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a.
A.messageB.letter
C.goingD.having gone
13.Wait till you are more.It's better to be sure than sorry.
A.inspiredB.satisfied
C.calmC.certain
14.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with .
D.Oh, no.That'll be too much trouble
16.- Is this raincoat yours?
- No,minethere behind the door.
A.is hangingB.has hung
C.hangsD.hung
17.The Olympic Games,in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A.everythingB.anything
C.somethingD.nothing
15.- I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
-.
A.Oh, no.Let's not
B.I'd rather stay at home
1997-全国卷高考真题英语短文改错汇编(含答案)
1997-2016年全国卷英语短文改错此题请求纠正所给短文中的错误.文中共有10处说话错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增长.删除或修正.增长：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把过剩的词用斜线（\）划失落.修正：在错的词下整齐横线,并在该词下面写出修正后的词.留意：1．每处错误及其修正均仅限一词;2．只许可修正10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.NMET 1997Dear Bob,Hell o.I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get toknow more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. Ilive in Beijing, where is thecapital of China. I go HongqiMiddle School. Westudy quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lotin my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favoritesport? I look forward to hear from you soon.Yours,Li HuaNMET 1998My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is football. I was a member ofour school football team. We practise for three timesevery week and often watch football match on TVtogether. Play football not only makes usgrowtall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play andteam spirit. We must keep mind that we playfor the team instead ourselves. Also, the sportteaches us the important of obedience (屈服). Eachplayer must obey captain, who is the leader ofthe team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.NMET 1999The Problem with TelevisionNow I can’t watch much television but a few yearsago I was used to watch it every night. I was oftena little tired after a day’s work and watch TVdemands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead.2000 春季Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthdayparty on Sunday. I’d like very much come buthad an examination on Monday morning. It isa very important exam but I can’t afford tofail it. I’ll spendall the whole weekend readingand prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope youcan understand. I’ll take this chance wishyou wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!Yours,LiMingNMET 2000The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teachertalkedto me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stagethe next day, I felt sonervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see themI will often think of my English teacher.2001年（全国卷II）Like most of my schoolmates. I have either brothers nor sisters,in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder.2002年（全国卷II）Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to EmeiMountainin Sichuan. As everyone knows. it’s famousmountain with all kinds of plants and animal. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.2003年（全国卷II）When I first learned write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. she liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one . Their word were a great encouragement to me.2004年（全国卷II）Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe my self as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and seeme as fool. So I feel unhappy every day. Besides, I have few friends.I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’tseem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do?Yours,Xi ao Wei2005 年（全国卷III）Dear Mr. Brown,I am writing to thank you with your kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could only speak a few words. But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot of fromyour encouraging words. I will always remember what you said, “If you try to, you can be No. 1!” I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometimes in the future. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.Yours sincerely,Li Min2006年（全国卷III）An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the seabetween France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quick and the balloonwascoming up. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. It started to risehigher again. So it wasstill too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloonlanded in front of them.2006年（全国卷II）We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning. They came back lately and had some tea. I came in the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turnon the light. He was looking for a glass the cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought,“What can I do? We are guests after all.”2007年（全国卷II）Dear Grandpa,Thank you for your letter.My school is organizing a basketball team and there’s just a chance which I can join it. I'm little of course, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shout. These are the happier girls I've ever seen and I' m the happiest in all!I meant to write long letter and tell you all thethings I' m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, so I just haveto stop here.Love,Judy2008年（全国卷I）Dear Alice,I have just got some good mews to tell to you. I win a national prizefor painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested Igo to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying there for half amonth, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well.We’ve been writing to each for nearly a year now. I have oftendreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be atvacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out do somesightseeing together.B est,Lily2008年（全国卷II）If I have the honor to be chose to work for the29th Olympic Games,I will at first improve myEnglish so that I can talk easily aboutforeign visitors. Second, I will learn more about history oftheOlympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I wasfamiliar with Beijing, I can help visitors findtheir ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tellvisitors about our history andculture or show them their great achievements. In short, I will domybest to help making the Games a success.2009年（全国卷II）Hi Susan,I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, and I was hold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident. The little girl was hurt and her mother needed help. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure thatthe girl was all right. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I hope you understand.Thank you!i Ling2010年（全国卷I）It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story or present it. My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was. So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famouswriter. He agreed to reading my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.2010年（全国卷II）Christie was one of my best friend at high school. At that time,we often spend time together. Thank to her help, I made great progress in mystudy. Last year, she decided to study to abroad. Inother words, we would be separated long time. Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the bestgift she has ever had. From then on, we’vekept touchwith each other through e-mails. Ilook forward to see her again in the near future.2011年（全国卷I）One of my unforgettable memoryof my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and me met under a talltree and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss the food and the good time we had together. 2011年（全国卷II）Dear George,It's been a week after we left your family and we are nowback home. Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After we said goodbye to you, we went to WashingtonD.C.,thatwe stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents tostaying another couple of day. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It was reallya nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.Yours, Mike2012年（全国卷I）Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won't easy, I know,but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave thelights or television when no one else was there?2012年（全国卷II）Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water andneither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemedwater is becoming less and less. Many countries in the world find we don’t have enoughwater. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water.Next, no drinking water should left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.Sincerely,Li Hua2013年新课标1I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. Sheis just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was thegentlest man I have never known.2013年新课标2The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain．It is said to have started in the early 1800’s．Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night．This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry．Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles．When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit Britishhabits．This made for the grow in the porcelain industry．2013年 (全国一卷）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.2013年 (全国二卷）Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.2014年 (全国一卷）Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden,since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!2014年 (全国二卷）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.2015（全国一卷）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown thatglobal warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so,we’ll live to regret it.2015（全国二卷）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nic e tosee you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.2016（全国一卷）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that love .Though not very big ,but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.2016（全国二卷）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.1997-2016年全国卷英语短文改错NMET 19971. learn 改为 learnt或learned.2. to 后加 be 或 become.3. 删去more.4. where 改为 which.5. go 后加to.6. subject 改为 subjects.7. use 改为 used.8. interesting 改为 interested.9. What 后加 is.10. hear 改为 hearing.NMET 19981. was 改为 am.2.删去 for.3. match 改为 matches.4. Play 改为Playing.5. give 改为 gives.6. keep后加in.7. instead 后加 of.8. important 改为 importance.9. captain 前加 the.10. they 改为 we.NMET 19991. 删去 much.2. 删去 was.3. watch 改为 watching.4. Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately.5. among 改为 in.6. the 改为 one.7. am 改为 was.8. a lot 后加 of.9. settle改为settling.10. someone 改为everyone 或 everybody.2000 春季1. on 改为 for.2. much 后加 to.3. had 改为 have.4. but 改为so.5. 删去 all.6. prepare 改为 preparing.7. 删去 in.8. chance后加to.9. wonderful 前加 a.10. return 改为 returns.NMET 20001.English teacher 前加 my.2. schoolmate 改为 schoolmates.3. that 改为 whether.4. in改为on.5. as 改为 that.6. 删去a.7. but 改为and.8. calm 改为 calmed.9. is 改为 are.10. 删去often.2001年（全国卷II）76.either改为neither.77.去失落any.78.在can后面加to.79.did改为do.80.family改为home.81.subject改为subjects.82.a改为the.83.去失落about.84.and改为or.85.What 改为 How.2002年（全国卷II）76.在famous前加a, 77.animal改为animals.78.we前加when79.them改为us. 80.visiting改为visited.81.picture改为pictures..82.passes改为passed, 83.去失落down.84.and改为but,85.去失落at.2003年（全国卷II）76.learned to77.去失落in78.anything改为everything79.my改为a80.去失落should. 81.talk改为talking.82.me改为myself.83.showed后加it84.reads改为read. 85.word改为words2004年（全国卷II）76. of→from 77. quietly→quiet 78. well 前加as 79. to→at 80. a fool81. that→why 82. talked→talk 83. stranger→strangers 84.since→but 85. 去失落about2005 年（全国卷III）76.with 改 for 77.not 改 no 78.terribly 改terrible 79.year 改 years 80. fun 前加 is 81. a lot 82. 去失落 to 83. 在 pleasant 前加 a 84.sometimes 改 sometime 85.take 改 took . 2006年（全国卷III）76.the→a 77. discover→discovered78.keeps→keeping 79. quick改为quickly 80.up→down81.light→lighter 82.So→But 83.his→their 84.去失落for85.see前加to2006年（全国卷II）76. have had 77. ago→before78. 去失落that 79. lately→late80.in改为into 81. but→and82. 在glass后加in 83. ideas→idea84. me→myself85. We→They2007年（全国卷II）76. which -- that 77. bravely -- brave 78. my -- their 79. 去失落for80. tree -- trees 81. shout 改为shouting 82. happier -- happiest 83. in – of84. write ∧long -- write (a) long 85. was -- is2008年（全国卷I）76.去第二个to 77win→→→→→→→on 85. out to 2008年（全国卷II）→→→→→way 83.or show改为and show→→make 2009年（全国卷II）76. 去失落第二个to; 77. mean改为meant; 78. and改为but; 79. hold改为held; 80. turned the corner; 81.The改为A2010年（全国卷I）76.去失落第二个a 77. on改为in78. or改为and 79. have改为had 80. they前加what 81. were为was 82. Uncle后加a 83.去失落much84. reading为read 85. advices为advice2010年（全国卷II）76.friend→friends77.spend→spent78.Thank→Thanks79.to abroad改为abroad80.a long81.去失落off82.him→her83.has→had84.kept in touch85.see→seeing2011年（全国卷I）76.把memory改为memories.77.在lunches前面加the.78.把hold改为held.79.把Since改为When/After.80.me改为I 81. 把was去失落.82. 把specially改为special.83. 把them改为it.84. 把or改为and.85. 把over改为of.2011年（全国卷II）Where 80.去失落 much2012年（全国卷I）1. efforts改为effort 2.off改为down 3.把to删失落4. won't be5. anywhere---somewhere6. and—or7. Other---Another8.electric—electricity 9.and改为but 10 television后加on2012年（全国卷II） left 改为be left2013年新课标1he was2013年新课标22013年 (全国一卷） comfortably 改为comfortabl→with 7．taking→taken take 8．dish→dishes 9．such后加a such 10．me→mine2013年 (全国二卷）2014年 (全国一卷)2014年 (全国二卷）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listening∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.2015（全国一卷）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am livingthoughtin a city,but I miss my home in∧countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.the and Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots ofwith studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airsserious airwe breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals aredying out. We must found ways toManyfindprotect your environment. If we fail to do so,we’ll live to regretit.our/the2015（全国二卷）71. parent改为parents72. on改为in73. very去失落74. looks改为looking75. where改为that76. begun改为began77. telling改为told78. a改为the79. saw后加his80. terrible改为terribly2016全国一卷71. that →where 72. but去失落73.had→have 74. honest→ honesty 75. or→ and76. using →used 77. becoming前加of 78. the→a 79.our→his 80.steady → steadily 2016（全国二卷）。
1997英语分析最终打印版
1997年全真试题Part ⅠCloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points)Manpower Inc., with 560 000 workers, is the world’s largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 1 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day’s work for a day’s pay.One day at a time. 2 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 3 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.4 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part- timers and temporary workers. T his “5 ” work force is the most important6 in American business today, and it is7 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive8 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens9 by employment rules, health care costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 10 that came from being a loyal employee.1.［A］swarm ［B］stride ［C］separate ［D］slip2.［A］For ［B］Because ［C］As ［D］Since3.［A］from ［B］in ［C］on ［D］by4.［A］Even though ［B］Now that ［C］If only ［D］Provided that5.［A］durable ［B］disposable ［C］available ［D］transferable6.［A］approach ［B］flow ［C］fashion ［D］trend7.［A］instantly ［B］reversely ［C］fundamentally ［D］sufficiently8.［A］but ［B］while ［C］and ［D］whereas9.［A］imposed ［B］restricted ［C］illustrated ［D］confined10.［A］excitement ［B］conviction ［C］enthusiasm ［D］importancePart ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (40 points)Passage 1It was 3: 45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group’s on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day lon g, because of course this isn’t just something that happened in Australia. It’s world history.”The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death—probably by a deadly injection or pill—to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “I’m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I’d go, because I’ve watche d people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks, ” he says.11. From the second paragraph we learn that .［A］the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries［B］physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia［C］changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law［D］it takes time to realize the significance of the law’s passage12. When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, he means .［A］observers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasia［B］similar bills are likely to be passed in the US, Canada and other countries［C］observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes［D］the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop13. When Lloyd Nickson dies, he will .［A］face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia［B］experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient［C］have an intense fear of terrible suffering［D］undergo a cooling off period of seven days14. The author’s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of .［A］opposition ［B］suspicion ［C］approval ［D］indifferencePassage 2A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing.” Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word “friend”, the cult ural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.15. In the eyes of visitors from the outside world ,.［A］rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US［B］small-minded officials deserve a serious comment［C］Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors［D］most Americans are ready to offer help16. It could be inferred from the last paragraph that .［A］culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship［B］courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated［C］various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends［D］social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions17. Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers .［A］to improve their hard life［B］in view of their long-distance travel［C］to add some flavor to their own daily life［D］out of a charitable impulse18. The tradition of hospitality to strangers .［A］tends to be superficial and artificial［B］is generally well kept up in the United States［C］is always understood properly［D］has something to do with the busy tourist trailsPassage 3Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. They don’t realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs. This is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many physic ians and psychologists. The phrase “substance abuse” is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.We live in a society in which the medical and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses? First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can alsolead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens. Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down. Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations. These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning “mind-manifestation”) because they seemed to radically alter one’s state of consciousness.19. “Substance abuse”(Line 5, Paragraph 1) is preferable to “drug abuse” in that .［A］substances can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally used［B］“drug abuse” is only related to a limited number of drugtakers［C］alcohol and tobacco are as fatal as heroin and cocaine［D］many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous20. The word “pervasive” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean .［A］widespread ［B］overwhelming［C］piercing ［D］fashionable21. Physical dependence on certain substances results from .［A］uncontrolled consumption of them over long periods of time［B］exclusive use of them for social purposes［C］quantitative application of them to the treatment of diseases［D］careless employment of them for unpleasant symptoms22. From the last paragraph we can infer that .［A］stimulants function positively on the mind［B］hallucinogens are in themselves harmful to health［C］depressants are the worst type of psychoactive substances［D］the three types of psychoactive substances were commonly used in groupsPassage 4No company lik es to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation. “Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threa ten our children as well?” At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990. It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company’s mountainous debt, which will increase to $ 17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company, but investors are waiting impatiently.The flap over rap is not maki ng life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company’s rap music on the grounds of expression. In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T’s violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as a lawful expression of stre et culture, which deserves an outlet. “The test of any democratic society, ”he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won’t retreat in the face of any threats.”Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month’s stockholders’ meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students. But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle” between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.The 15-member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy. But insiders say several of them have shown their concerns in this matter. “Some of us have known for many, many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally u nlimited, ” says Luce. “I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.”23. Senator Robert Dole criticized Time Warner for .［A］its raising of the corporate stock price［B］its self-examination of soul［C］its neglect of social responsibility［D］its emphasis on creative freedom24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?［A］Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner.［B］Gerald Levin is liable to compromise.［C］Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate.［D］Steve Ross is no longer alive25. In face of the recent attacks on the company, the chairman .［A］stuck to a strong stand to defend freedom of expression［B］softened his tone and adopted some new policy［C］changed his attitude and yielded to objection［D］received more support from the 15-member board26. The best title for this passage might be .［A］A Company under Fire ［B］A Debate on Moral Decline［C］A Lawful Outlet of Street Culture ［D］A Form of Creative FreedomPassage 5Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes”, makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the tru th. The link between interest rates and inflation is uncertain. And there are long, variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy. Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late. Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 2.5% this July. This is a long way below the double-digit rates which many countries experienced in the 1970s and early 1980s.It is also less than most forecasters had predicted. In late 1994 the panel of economists which The Economist polls each month said that America’s inflation rate would average 3.5% in 1995. In fact, it fell to 2.6% in August, and is expected to average only about 3% for the year as a whole. In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end of last year. This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.Economists have been particularly surprised by favourable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, sinceconventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America’s, have little productive slack. America’s capacity utilisation, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment—the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past.Why has inflation proved so mild? The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have up-ended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.27. From the passage we learn that .［A］there is a definite relationship between inflation and interest rates［B］economy will always follow certain models［C］the economic situation is better than expected［D］economists had foreseen the present economic situation28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?［A］Making monetary policies is comparable to driving a car.［B］An extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation.［C］A high unemployment rate will result from inflation.［D］Interest rates have an immediate effect on the economy.29. The sentence “This is no flash in the pan” (Line 5, Paragraph 3) means that .［A］the low inflation rate will last for some time［B］the inflation rate will soon rise［C］the inflation will disappear quickly［D］there is no inflation at present30. The passage shows that the author isthe present situation .［A］critical of ［B］puzzled by［C］disappointed at ［D］amazed atPart ⅢEnglish-Chinese TranslationDirections:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. 31）Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none.32）Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd, for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people w ho never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says “ I don’t like this contract”?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.33）It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it.34）Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as amistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view, which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical”. In fact it is simply shallow: the confused centre is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh other’s interests against one’s own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.35）When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.Section ⅣWriting(15 points)36. Directions:A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.B. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:1. Interpret the following pictures.2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.1997年英语试题答案Part ⅠCloze Test1. A2. C3. D4. A5. B6. D7. C8.B9. A 10. DPart ⅡReading ComprehensionPart APassage 111. D 12. B 13.A 14. CPassage 215.D 16.A 17.C 18.BPassage 319.D 20.A 21.A 22.BPassage 423.C 24.D 25.B 26.APassage 527.C 28.B 29.A 30.DPart ⅢEnglish-Chinese Translation31.事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有一种共识为基础的，而这种共识并不存在。
英语97试题及答案
英语97试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the capital of France?A) LondonB) ParisC) RomeD) Madrid答案：B2. Which of the following is a verb?A) AppleB) RunC) MountainD) River答案：B3. Fill in the blank: I _______ to the beach yesterday.A) wentB) goC) goesD) am going答案：A4. Choose the correct preposition for the sentence: She is standing _______ the door.A) inB) onC) atD) behind答案：C5. Which of the following is a noun?A) LaughB) HappyC) JoyD) Dance答案：C6. Complete the sentence: The book is too _______ to read.A) boringB) boredC) boreD) boringly答案：A7. What is the past tense of "sing"?A) sangB) sungC) songD) singed答案：A8. Fill in the blank: She _______ her keys in the car.A) forgotB) leftC) lostD) missed答案：B9. Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective "big".A) biggerB) bigC) bigestD) more big答案：A10. Which of the following is not a color?A) RedB) BlueC) GreenD) Yellow答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ (形容词) of the room was very impressive.答案：decoration2. She _______ (动词) her homework last night.答案：completed3. The _______ (名词) of the meeting was very important.答案：agenda4. The _______ (名词) of the book was quite interesting.答案：plot5. He _______ (动词) to the party on Saturday.答案：attended6. The _______ (形容词) of the cake was delicious.答案：taste7. She _______ (动词) her phone at the restaurant.答案：forgot8. The _______ (名词) of the movie was thrilling.答案：storyline9. He _______ (动词) his keys on the table.答案：placed10. The _______ (形容词) of the room was very dark.答案：atmosphere三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
1997年全国高考英语试题及答案
1997年全国高考英语试题及答案Ⅰ.单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
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1997年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
1997年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试物理本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,第Ⅰ卷1至3页,第Ⅱ卷4至11页,共150分,考试时间120分钟.第I卷（选择题共60分）注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上.2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案.不能答在试题卷上.3.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、本题共5小题;每小题3分,共15分.在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是正确的.1．在卢瑟福的a粒子散射实验中,有少数a粒子发生大角度偏转,其原因是A．原子的正电荷和绝大部分质量集中在一个很小的核上B．正电荷在原子中是均匀分布的C．原子中存在着带负电的电子D．原子只能处于一系列不连续的能量状态中2．质量为m的钢球自高处落下,以速率v1碰地,竖直向上弹回,碰撞时间极短,离地的速率为v2．在碰撞过程中,地面对钢球的冲量的方向和大小为A．向下,m（v1-v2）B．向下,m（v1+v2）C．向上,m（v1-v2）D．向上,m（v1+v2）3．质量为M的木块位于粗糙水平桌面上,若用大小为F的水平恒力拉木块,其加速度为a.当拉力方向不变,大小变为2F时,木块的加速度为a＇,则A．a＇=a B．a＇<2a C．a＇>2a D．a＇=2a4．（1）、（2）两电路中,当a、b两端与e、f两端分别加上220伏的交流电压时,测得c、d间与g、h间的电压均为110伏.若分别在c、d两端与g、h两端加上110伏的交流电压,则a、b间与e、f间的电压分别为A．220伏,220伏B．220伏,110伏C．110伏,110伏D．220伏,05．在双缝干涉实验中,以白光为光源,在屏幕上观察到了彩色干涉条纹,若在双缝中的一缝前放一红色滤光片（只能透过红光）,另一缝前放一绿色滤光片（只能透过绿光）,这时A．只有红色和绿色的双缝干涉条纹,其它颜色的双缝干涉条纹消失B．红色和绿色的双缝干涉条纹消失,其它颜色的双缝干涉条纹依然存在C．任何颜色的双缝干涉条纹都不存在,但屏上仍有光亮D．屏上无任何光亮二、本题共9小题;每小题5分,共45分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的小题只有一个选项正确,有的小题有多个选项正确.全部选对的得5分,选不全的得2分,有选错或不答的得0分.6．在下列核反应方程中,x代表质子的方程是7．光线在玻璃和空气的分界面上发生全反射的条件是A．光从玻璃射到分界面上,入射角足够小B．光从玻璃射到分界面上,入射角足够大C．光从空气射到分界面上,入射角足够小D．光从空气射到分界面上,入射角足够大8．在下列叙述中,正确的是A．物体的温度越高,分子热运动越剧烈,分子平均动能越大B．布朗运动就是液体分子的热运动C．对一定质量的气体加热,其内能一定增加D．分子间的距离r存在某一值r0,当r<r0时,斥力大于引力,当r>r0时,斥力小于引力9．图中重物的质量为m,轻细线AO和BO的A、B端是固定的.平衡时AO是水平的,BO与水平面的夹角为θ.AO 的拉力F1和BO的拉力F2的大小是10．为了增大LC振荡电路的固有频率,下列办法中可采取的是A．增大电容器两极板的正对面积并在线圈中放入铁芯B．减小电容器两极板的距离并增加线圈的匝数C．减小电容器两极板的距离并在线圈中放入铁芯D．减小电容器两极板的正对面积并减少线圈的匝数11．简谐横波某时刻的波形图线如图所示.由此图可知A．若质点a向下运动,则波是从左向右传播的B．若质点b向上运动,则波是从左向右传播的C．若波从右向左传播,则质点c向下运动D．若波从右向左传播,则质点d向上运动12．如图所示的电路中,电源的电动势恒定,要想使灯泡变暗,可以A．增大R1 B．减小R1 C．增大R2 D．减小R213．如图所示的电路中,A1和A2是完全相同的灯泡,线圈L的电阻可以忽略.下列说法中正确的是A．合上开关K接通电路时,A2先亮,A1后亮,最后一样亮B．合上开关K接通电路时,A1和A2始终一样亮C．断开开关K切断电路时,A2立刻熄灭,A1过一会儿才熄灭D．断开开关K切断电路时,A1和A2都要过一会儿才熄灭14．在图示电路的三根导线中,有一根是断的,电源、电阻器R1、R2及另外两根导线都是好的.为了查出断导线,某学生想先将万用表的红表笔连接在电源的正极a,再将黑表笔分别连接在电阻器R1的b端和R2的c端,并观察万用表指针的示数.在下列选挡中,符合操作规程的是A．直流10V挡B．直流0．5A挡C．直流2．5V挡D．欧姆挡第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共90分)注意事项:1．第Ⅱ卷共8页,用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷中（除题目有特殊规定外）.2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚.三、本题共3小题;其中第15题5分,其余的每题6分,共17分.把答案填在题中的横线上或按题目要求作图. 15．一游标卡尺的主尺最小分度为1毫米,游标上有10个小等分间隔,现用此卡尺来测量工件的直径,如图所示.该工件的直径为_____________毫米.16．下列给出的器材中,哪些是"验证玻一马定律实验"所必需的,把这些器材前面的字母填在横线上.A.带有刻度的注射器B.刻度尺C.弹簧秤D.钩码若干个答:_____________.实验读数过程中,不能用手握住注射器,这是为了________________.用橡皮帽封住注射器小孔,这是为了___________________________.17．某电压表的内阻在20千欧～50千欧之间,现要测量其内阻,实验室提供下列可选用的器材：待测电压表V（量程3V）电流表A1（量程200μA ）电流表A2（量程5mA）电流表A3（量程0．6A）滑动变阻器R（最大阻值1KΩ）电源ε（电动势4V）电键K.（1）所提供的电流表中,应选用_______________________（填写字母代号）.（2）为了尽量减小误差,要求测多组数据.试在方框中画出符合要求的实验电路图（其中电源和电键及其连线已画出）.四、本题共4小题;每小题5分,共20分.把答案填在题中横线上.18．如图,在x轴的上方（y≥0）存在着垂直于纸面向外的匀强磁场,磁感应强度为B.在原点O有一个离子源向x 轴上方的各个方向发射出质量为m、电量为q的正离子,速率都为v.对那些在xy平面内运动的离子,在磁场中可能到达的最大x=________________,最大y=________________.19．质量为m、电量为q的质点,在静电力作用下以恒定速率v沿圆弧从A点运动到B点,其速度方向改变的角度为θ（弧度）,AB弧长为s.则A,B两点间的电势差U A-U B=________________,AB弧中点的场强大小E=________________.20．已知地球半径约为6．4×106米,又知月球绕地球的运动可近似看作匀速圆周运动,则可估算出月球到地心的距离约为________________米.（结果只保留一位有效数字）21．一内壁光滑的环形细圆管,位于竖直平面内,环的半径为R（比细管的半径大得多）.在圆管中有两个直径与细管内径相同的小球（可视为质点）.A球的质量为m1,B球的质量为m2．它们沿环形圆管顺时针运动,经过最低点时的速度都为v0设A球运动到最低点时,B球恰好运动到最高点,若要此时两球作用于圆管的合力为．零,那么m1,m2,R与v0应满足的关系式是_________________________.五、本题共5小题,53分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤.只写出最后答案的不能得分.有数值计算的题,答案中必须明确写出数值和单位.22．（9分）有一个焦距为36厘米的凸透镜,在主轴上垂直放置一支蜡烛,得到一个放大率为4的虚像.如果想得到放大率为4的实像,蜡烛应向哪个方向移动?移动多少?23．（9分）图中竖直圆筒是固定不动的,粗筒横截面积是细筒的4倍,细筒足够长.粗筒中A、B两轻质活塞间封有空气,气柱长l=20厘米.活塞A上方的水银深H=10厘米,两活塞与筒壁间的摩擦不计.用外力向上托住活塞B,使之处于平衡状态,水银面与粗筒上端相平.现使活塞B缓慢上移,直至水银的一半被推入细筒中,求活塞B 上移的距离.设在整个过程中气柱的温度不变,大气压强p0相当于75厘米高的水银柱产生的压强.24．（11分）在方向水平的匀强电场中,一不可伸长的不导电细线的一端连着一个质量为m的带电小球,另一端固定于O点.把小球拉起直至细线与场强平行,然后无初速释放.已知小球摆到最低点的另一侧,线与竖直方向的最大夹角为θ（如图）.求小球经过最低点时细线对小球的拉力.25．（12分）质量为m的钢板与直立轻弹簧的上端连接,弹簧下端固定在地上.平衡时,弹簧的压缩量为x0,如图所示.一物块从钢板正上方距离为3x0的A处自由落下,打在钢板上并立刻与钢板一起向下运动,但不粘连.它们到达最低点后又向上运动.已知物块质量也为m时,它们恰能回到O点.若物块质量为2m,仍从A处自由落下,则物块与钢板回到O点时,还具有向上的速度.求物块向上运动到达的最高点与O点的距离.26．（12分）如图1所示,真空室中电极K发出的电子（初速不计）经过U0=1000伏的加速电场后,由小孔S沿两水平金属板A、B间的中心线射入.A、B板长l=0．20米,相距d=0．020米,加在A、B两板间的电压u 随时间t变化的u-t图线如图2所示.设A、B间的电场可看作是均匀的,且两板外无电场.在每个电子通过电场区域的极短时间内,电场可视作恒定的.两板右侧放一记录圆筒,筒在左侧边缘与极板右端距离b=0．15米,筒绕其竖直轴匀速转动,周期T=0．20秒,筒的周长s=0．20米,筒能接收到通过A、B板的全部电子.（1）以t=0时（见图2,此时u=0）电子打到圆筒记录纸上的点作为xy坐标系的原点,并取y轴竖直向上.试计算电子打到记录纸上的最高点的y坐标和x坐标.（不计重力作用）（2）在给出的坐标纸（图3）上定量地画出电子打到记录纸上的点形成的图线.图1图2图31997年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试物理参考答案说明:（1）定出评分标准是为了使全国各地尽可能在统一标准下评定成绩.试题的参考解答是用来说明评分标准的.考生如按其它方法或步骤解答,正确的,同样给分;有错的,根据错误的性质,参照评分标准中相应的规定评分.（2）第一、二、三、四题只要求写出答案,不要求说明理由或列出算式,只根据答案评分.（3）第五大题,只有最后后答案而无演算过程的,不给分;只写出一般公式但未能与试题所给的具体条件联系的,不给分.一.答案及评分标准:全题15分,每小题3分.答错的或不答的,都给0分.1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C二.答案及评分标准:全题45分,每小题5分.每小题全选对的给5分,选不全的给2分,有选错的给0分,不答的给0分.6．B、C 7．B 8．A、D 9．B、D 10．D11．B、D 12．A、D 13．A、D 14．A三.答案及评分标准:全题17分,其中15题5分,其余的每题6分.答案正确的,按下列答案后面括号内的分数给分;答错的,不答的,都给0分.15．29．80 （5分,答29．8的同样给5分）16．A,B,C,D （2分.选不全的给0分）保持气体的温度恒定（2分）保持气体的质量不变（2分）17．A1 （2分）,如右图（4分,线路有错就不给这4分）四.答案及评分标准:全题20分,每小题5分,答案正确的,按下列答案后面括号内的分数给分;答错的,不答的,都给0分.20．4×108 （5分.只要数量级对,就给5分）五.参考解答及评分标准:22．解:先求蜡烛的原位置由放大率公式得v1= 4u1 ①由透镜成像公式②解得再求蜡烛移动后的位置,由放大率公式得v2=4u2 ③由透镜成像公式④解得所以蜡烛应向远离透镜的方向移动,移动的距离为评分标准:本题9分.①式2分,②式1分,③式2分,④式1分,⑤式2分.物体移动方向正确的给1分.23．解: 在以下的计算中,都以1厘米汞柱产生的压强作为压强的单位.设气体初态的压强为p1,则有p1=p0+H ①设S为粗圆筒的横截面积,气体初态的体积V1=S l.设气体末态的压强为P2,有②设末态气柱的长度为l＇,气体体积为V2=S l＇由玻意耳定律得P1V1=P2V2 ③活塞B上移的距离d为④代入数据解得d=8厘米⑤评分标准:本题9分.①式1分,②式2分,③式1分,④式3分,⑤式2分.24．解:设细线长为l,球的电量为q,场强为E.若电量q为正,则场强方向在题图中向右,反之向左.从释放点到左侧最高点,重力势能的减少等于电势能的增加,mg l cosθ=qE l（1+sinθ）①若小球运动到最低点时的速度为v,此时线的拉力为T,由能量关系得②由牛顿第二定律得③由以上各式解得④评分标准:本题11分.①、②式各3分,③式2分,④式3分.25．解:物块与钢板碰撞时的速度①设v1表示质量为m的物块与钢板碰撞后一起开始向下运动的速度,因碰撞时间极短,动量守恒,mv0=2mv1 ②刚碰完时弹簧的弹性势能为E P.当它们一起回到O点时,弹簧无形变,弹性势能为零,根据题给条件,这时物块与钢板的速度为零,由机械能守恒,③设v2表示质量为2m的物块与钢板碰撞后开始一起向下运动的速度,则有2mv0=3mv2 ④仍继续向上运动,设此时速度为v,则有⑤在以上两种情况中,弹簧的初始压缩量都是x0,故有⑥当质量为2m的物块与钢板一起回到O点时,弹簧的弹力为零,物块与钢板只受到重力作用,加速度为g.一过O点,钢板受到弹簧向下的拉力作用,加速度大于g.由于物块与钢板不粘连,物块不可能受到钢板的拉力,其加速度仍为g.故在O点物块与钢板分离,分离后,物块以速度v竖直上升,则由以上各式解得,物块向上运动所到最高点与O点的距离为⑦评分标准:本题12分.①、②、③、④式各1分,⑤式2分,⑥式3分,得出⑦式再给3分.26．解:（1）计算电子打到记录纸上的最高点的坐标设v0为电子沿A、B板的中心线射入电场时的初速度,则①电子在中心线方向的运动为匀速运动,设电子穿过A、B板的时间为t0,则l=v0t0 ②图（1）电子在垂直A、B板方向的运动为匀加速直线运动.对于恰能穿过A、B板的电子,在它通过时加在两板间的电压u c应满足③联立①、②、③式解得此电子从A、B板射出时沿y方向的分速度为④此后,此电子作匀速直线运动,它打在记录纸上的点最高,设纵坐标为y,由图（1）可得⑤由以上各式解得⑥从题给的u-t图线可知,加于两板电压u的周期T0=0．10秒,u的最大值u m=100伏,因为u C<u m,在一个周期T0内,只有开始的一段时间间隔△t内有电子通过A、B板⑦因为电子打在记录纸上的最高点不止一个,根据题中关于坐标原点与起始记录时刻的规定,第一个最高点的x坐标为⑧第二个最高点的x坐标为⑨第三个最高点的x坐标为由于记录筒的周长为20厘米,所以第三个最高点已与第一个最高点重合,即电子打到记录纸上的最高点只有两个,它们的x坐标分别由⑧和⑨表示（2）电子打到记录纸上所形成的图线,如图（2）所示.评分标准:本题12分.第（1）问10分,①、②、③、④、⑤、⑥式各1分,⑦式2分,⑧、⑨式各1分.第（2）问2分,有任何错误都不给这2分.。
1997年考研英语一真题答案解析
1997年考研英语真题答案1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B (11~20略:新大纲不再考查的部分)21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．D1997年考研英语真题答案系统精析Part Ⅰ Structure and VocabularySection A1.The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, could gopenniless by next year.A. the larger oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which【句意】《社会退休保障计划》由两笔信托基金组成，其中较大的一笔到明年可能会被用光。
【答案及考生答对率】B，答对率为70%【考核知识点】从句与比较结构【解析】空格后面的句子用逗号与前面的句子隔开，并且前、后都是完整的句子，说明后面的句子是非限定性定语从句，所以选项A、C不对；前面的句子已明确说明是“两笔信托基金”，不可能用最高级，所以D也不对。
2.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.A. combinedB. having combinedC. combineD. being combined【句意】自然界中的任何地方都找不到游离态的铝，因为它总是与其他元素——最常见的是与氧元素结合在一起。
大学英语四级（97-02）单项选择（含答案）
大学英语四级（97-02）单项选择（含答案）大学英语四级(97-02)单项选择(含答案)1997年6月大学英语四级考试试题试卷一（75分钟）Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20minutes)3l.The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at chemist's.A)each B)some C)certain D)any32.You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A)very B)so C)too D)enough33.In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total for living expenses.A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable34-Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,the color of his skin.A)with the exception of C)by virtue ofB)in the light of D)regardless0f35.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full.A)capacity B)strength C)length D)possibility36.l hate people who the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A)reveal B)rewrite C)revise D)reverse37,He's watching TV?He's to be cleaning his room.A)know B)supposed C)regarded D)considered38.The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A)adapt B)bring C)receive D)adopt39.The government is trying to do something to betterunderstanding between the two countries.A)raise B)promote C)heighten D)increase40.The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire.A)range B)level C)extent D)quantity41.The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A)scolded B)charged C)accused D)punished42.Had he worked harder,he the exams.A)must have got through C)would get throughB)would have got through D)could get through43.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A)are freshmen permitted C)permitted are freshmenB)freshmen are permitted D)are permitted freshmen44.I had just started back for the house to change my clothesI heard voices.A)as B)when C)after D)while45.It seems oil from this pipe for some time.We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A)had leaked B)is leaking C)leaked D)has been leaking46.When he arrived,he found the aged and the sick at home.A)none but B)none other than C)nothing but D)no other than47.The pressure causes Americans to be energetic,but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A)to compete B)competing C)to be competed D)having competed48.Your hair wants.You had better have it done tomorrow.A)cut B)to cut C)cutting D)being cut49.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said,not what we think.A)ought to be said B)must say C)have to be said D)need to say50.Once environmental damage,it takes many years for the system to recover.A)has done B)is to do C)does D)is done51.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought,a good family life,friendship and work satisfaction.A)as for B)in view of C)in case of D)such as52.He will agree to do what you require him,A)of B)from C)to D)for53.The mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A)what B)which C)that D)why54.John seems a nice person.,I don’t trust him.A)Even though B)Even so C)Therefore D)Though55.I don’t think it advisable that Tim to the job since he has no experience.A)is assigned C)be assignedB)will be assigned D)has been assigned56.a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poorA)Other things being equal C)To be equal to other thingsB)Were other things equal D)Other things to be equal57that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.A)For B)Now C)Since D)Despite58.The man in the corner confessed to a lie to the manager of the company.A)have told B)be told C)being told D)having told59.By1929,Mickey Mouse was as popular children as Coca-Cola.A)for B)in C)to D)with60.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact,he his opinion.A)struck at B)strove for C)stuck to D)stood for1997年6月大学英语四级试题参考答案Part III Vocabulary and Structure31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A36.A37.B38.D39.B40.C41.C42.B43.A44.B45.D46.A47.A48.C49.A50.D51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C56.A57.B58.D59.D60.C1997年6月大学英语四级试题题解Part III Vocabulary and Structure31.[译文]这种药到处都有卖的，你在任何药店都可以买到。