牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案daying

第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷笔试部分（100分）一、单项选择。

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Tom is ________. He is ________ honest boy. We all believe what he says.A.14 years old, aB. 14-year-old, aC. 14 years old, anD. 14-year-old, an2. Lily's jeans are the same ________ Ann's but different ________ Lucy's.A. as, asB. as, likeC. as, fromD. like, from3. Be careful, Tom and Bob, ________ you may hurt ________.A. and, yourselfB. or, yourselfC. but, yourselvesD. or, yourselves4. Daniel's father looked ________ at him because he broke all the glasses.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily5.He decided ________ with us and have fun ________ climbing.A. going, to goB. to go, goC. going, goingD. to go, going6. Daniel thinks climbing is ________ diving.A. so excited asB. as exciting asC. so exciting asD. as excited as7. ________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t takeany actions.A. More and more, more and moreB. Less and less, less and lessC. More and more, less and lessD. Less and less, more and more8.The price of this computer is ________ of the two. It's too expensive.A. the higherB. the lowerC. the highestD. the lowest9. Tom's eyesight is poor ________ too ________ homework at night.A. because of, manyB. because of, muchC. because, manyD. because, much10. If Jim ________ free tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead.A. doesn’t beB. won’t beC. isD. isn’t11. —Did you see a young man in black pass by just now?—No,sir. I ________ a magazine.A.readB.was readingC.am readingD.would read12. If you visit ________, you’ll see the Eiffel Tower.A. ParisB. SydneyC. WashingtonD. Tokyo13. Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________.A. S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO14. The correct symbol of “therefore” is ________.A. ∵B. ∴C. ＜D. ＞15.—I'm going to have my final exam next month.—________A. Congratulations!B. That's a good idea!C. Good luck!D. I'd love to.二、完形填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There are many earthquakes in some countries. But 16 do not have any. For example, there are 17 earthquakes in Britain. There is 18 a great sound during an earthquake. The ground moves and the houses 19 . Sometimes lots of people 20 their lives in the earthquake. Earthquakes may alsohappen at sea or near volcanoes (火山), 21 not very often. The force (力量) inside the Earth can destroy rocks. It is strong enough to 22 houses and other buildings come down. Sometimes it breaks 23 buildings than the earthquake itself does. An earthquake 24 in India in 1986. The land moved 5.5 feet to one side and then back again. People 25 nothing about it.16. A. the other B. the others C. other D. others17. A. few B. little C. some D. any18. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly19. A. fall into B. break down C. fall down D. move into20. A. lose B. kill C. save D. help21. A. but B. as C. since D. because22. A. make B. stop C. keep D. prevent23. A. most B. many C. much D. more24. A. happened B. hit C. crashed D. came25. A. didn't do B. do C. couldn't do D. could do三、阅读理解。

（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）AAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great wish to be the lucky customer（顾客）who didn’t have to pay for shopping .For this was the notice（布告）just inside the entrance promised (允诺). It said , “Remember, once a week, one of our customers get free goods . This may be your lucky day.”For several weeks Mrs Edwards hoped, like many of her friends , to be lucky customer, Unlike her friends, she nev er gave up hope . The cupboards in the kitchen were full of things she didn’t need, Her husband tried to stop her, but he failed. she dreamed of the day when the manager (经理) of the supermarket approach her and said, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning after she finished her shopping and took it to her car, she found that she forgot to buy some tea. she went back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cask-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager approach her . “Madam,” he said , holding out his hands, “ You are only lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.”26. All the housewives who went to the supermarket ________.A. liked everything thereB. wanted to do shopping without payingC. liked the supermarket because everything in it was freeD. wanted to be lucky to see the manager .27. This market wanted someone to be lucky customer because it ________.A. wanted to play a joke on someoneB. wanted to attract（吸引）more customers.C. wanted to send housewives goodsD. liked housewives to buy things .28. Mrs Edwards dreamed of ________.A. the manager’s talking to herB. making friends with other housewivesC. buying all things in the market without pay.D. buying some things without pay .29. The manager held out his hand , saying, “________”A. Would you like to buy some more things ?B. You’re welcome.C. You are only lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.D. Can I help you ?30. From the passage we can know that ________.A. a lot of people became luck customersB. the manager is a kind manC. Mrs Edwards spent much money on things she needed .D. few people got free goods .BManners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education(教育) does or does not do. A person with good manners is always popular, but it is troublesome to a person with bad matters.If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says "Come in, please." After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or sent to your hand, you should say "Thank you" and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe(贿赂). But it's good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustn't give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship(关系). You mustn't give your food or drink to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn't offering you enough to eat and drink."Come any time" means "I want you to visit me" in India. If you don't suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing(拒绝) the invitation. But if an English people says "Come any time", they will think you are impolite if you start fixing(确定) a date.31. It is important to learn that different countries and people have different manners because ________.A. we can eat and drink wellB. we can know what to follow when we go to other countriesC. we can be taught some good examplesD. we won't be afraid of people in those countries32.In China, you shouldn't ________ before the host says "Come in, please".A. knock at the doorB. run awayC. come into the roomD. open the door33.In Japan, it is good manners to ________ before you enter the host's house.A. take off your shoesB. take off your coatC. say "Thank you"D. take a rest34.In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that ________.A. he has enjoyed itB. he doesn't like the foodC. he needs some drinkD. he can't eat any more35.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. It's good manners to give presents in public in China.B. It's good manners to give knives in Latin America.C. It's good manners to give some food to Arabia.D. If an English people says "Come any time", it's just a lip service(客套话).CMillions of children in the United States ride safely to and from school on school buses each day. Although school buses are the safest way to take them to school, about 33 school-age children die in school bus-related(与巴士有关的) traffic accidents each year.Most of those killed are five to seven years old. They are hit in the danger zone(区域) around the bus, either by a passing vehicle(车辆) or by the school bus itself. It is illegal(非法的) for a car to pass a bus with its red light flashing(闪耀).Young children are most likely to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus, act before they think and have little experience(经验) with traffic. They believe that drivers will see them and will wait for them to cross. And they don't always stay within the bus driver's sight.36.School buses are ________.A. the safest way to get children to schoolB. not safe at allC. not killing childrenD. All of these37.Children are most likely to be killed when ________.A. they ride on the busB. they sleep on the busC. they are outside the busD. their school bus hits another car38.According to the passage, what do school buses do?A. They flash red light when children get on or off the bus.B. They run very fast.C. They cause all the traffic accidents that kill children.D. They often hit other vehicles.39.Young children can avoid being hit if they ________.A. do not hurry to get on or off the busB. know more about trafficC. stay within the bus driver's sightD. all of these40.School children don't know that ________.A. school buses are safeB. they should not sleep on the busC. school buses are not safeD. drivers of other vehicles won't wait for them to cross四、词汇运用。

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牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》(带答案解析)

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择第一部分:听对话回答向理本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两通。

在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. How will the boy and his mother go to Beijing?A. B. C.2. What is Peter's favourite animal?A. B. C.3. What are they talking about?A. B. C.4. What will the weather be like on Wednesday?A. B. C.5. What time will Mrs. Wang leave for the theatre？A. At6:45.B. At7:00.C. At7:15.6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a post office.7. When will the girl have time to visit Beijing Wildlife Park?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.8. What does the boy mean?A. The math problem is too difficult for him.B. He isn't ready to help the girl at all.C. He can't spend much time on the problem.9. What's wrens with Jack?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a headache.C. He has an earache.10. Where did the man go just now？A. To the post office.B. To the library.C. To the office.第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。

2024年牛津译林版初二上学期期末英语试卷及答案指导

2024年牛津译林版英语初二上学期期末自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. The importance of studying English.C. Their summer vacation plans.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers focuses on the benefits of learning English, such as improving communication skills and opening up more job opportunities. They mention that English is an international language and essential for global connectivity. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、Why does the woman suggest taking a break?A. She feels tired from working too much.B. She needs to attend a meeting.C. She wants to go for a walk outside.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman expresses her need to take abreak because she has been working for several hours and feels tired. The man agrees and suggests that they should take a short break to refresh themselves. There is no mention of a meeting or going for a walk, so the correct answer isA.3、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A)They are planning to go to the movies on Saturday.B)They are going to visit a museum on Sunday.C)They are planning to have a picnic in the park.Answer: A)Explanation: The conversation indicates that one student suggests going to the movies on Saturday, which is why option A is the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.4、Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student abouta school project. Answer the question by choosing the correct option.Q: What is the student’s main concern about the project?A)The deadline is too close.B)They don’t have enough information for the research.C)The project requires too many resources.Answer: B)Explanation: In the dialogue, the student expresses that they are struggling to find information for the project, which suggests that their main concern is the lack of research material, making option B the correct answer. The other options are not addressed in theconversation.5、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. They are discussing a book they recently read.B. They are planning a trip together.C. They are comparing their favorite movies.Question: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?Answer: B. They are planning a trip together.Explanation: The conversation includes references to booking a hotel, choosing a destination, and packing for the trip, indicating that they are planning a trip together.6、Listen to the following dialogue and fill in the blank with the appropriate word from the box.The weather is really terrible today. It’s been pouring all morning. I’m sure we’ll have to___________the game.A. delayB. cancelC. postponeD. delayQuestion: What should the speakers do about the game?Answer: B. cancelExplanation: Given the severe weather conditions, which are preventing thegame from taking place, the appropriate action would be to cancel the game. The other options, while related to scheduling changes, do not fit the context as well.7、What are the students mainly doing in the conversation?A. Discussing their favorite subjects.B. Planning a school trip.C. Debating the importance of teamwork.D. Analyzing a recent science experiment.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the students are talking about their plans for a school trip, which includes discussing the places they want to visit and the activities they would like to do. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8、How does the teacher respond to the student’s question about the homework assignment?A. The teacher is confused and asks the student to repeat the question.B. The teacher confirms the homework assignment and gives additional instructions.C. The teacher ignores the student’s question and moves on to the next topic.D. The teacher is stern and tells the student to wait until the end of the class.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher responds to the student’s question by confirming the homework assignment and providing additional instructions on what should be included in the project. This shows that the teacher is helpful and willing to clarify the expectations. Therefore, the correct answer is B.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans.A. What is the first activity they plan to do together?B. Why does the second student want to participate in the activity?10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming school project.A. What is the project about?B. What advice does the teacher give the student?11.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student about their homework.Teacher: “How did you find your science homework last week, by the way?”Student: “It was quite challenging, but I managed to complete it on time.”Teacher: “That’s good to hear. How about the English homework we assigned?”Student: “Oh, I tho ught it was going to be a piece of cake, but it turned out to be more difficult than I expected.”Question: What did the student think of the English homework at first?A. It was going to be very easy.B. It was going to be very difficult.C. It was going to be challenging.D. It was going to be a piece of cake.Answer: AExplanation: The student said, “I thought it was going to be a piece of cake,” which means they initially believed it would be very easy.12.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student 1: “Do you have any plans for this weekend?”Student 2: “Yes, I’m planning to go hiking with my friends.”Student 1: “That sounds like a great idea! What are you going to do after hiking?”Student 2: “We might go for a picnic in the park if we have time.”Question: What is the second student’s plan for this weekend?A. Go hiking with friends.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Visit a museum.D. Go shopping.Answer: AExplanation: The second student said, “I’m planning to go hiking with my friends,” which indicates that their plan is to go hiking.13.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.W: Hi, John. How was your English class last week?M: It was quite interesting. We had a guest speaker who talked about the importance of cultural exchange.Q: What did the guest speaker talk about in the English class?A. The importance of learning English.B. The importance of cultural exchange.C. The benefits of studying abroad.D. The history of English literature.Answer: BExplanation: The guest speaker talked about the importance of cultural exchange, which is directly mentioned in the dialogue.14.Listen to the following passage and answer the question.In a small town, there was a library that was known for its quiet atmosphere and vast collection of books. Every morning, the librarian would greet the readers with a smile and a friendly hello. One day, a young girl named Lily walked into the library for the first time. She was excited to explore the place, but she felt a bit nervous. As she wandered through the aisles, she noticed a sign that read “Silence Please.”Q: Why did Lily feel a bit nervous when she first walked into the library?A. She didn’t kn ow where to find the books she wanted.B. She was worried about being noisy and disturbing others.C. She didn’t understand the library rules.D. She felt uncomfortable in the quiet atmosphere.Answer: BExplanation: Lily felt a bit nervous because she was worried about being noisy and disturbing others, which is implied by the sign “Silence Please” in the library.15、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.What time does the school library close on Fridays?A)4:30 p.m.B)5:00 p.m.C)5:30 p.m.Answer: B) 5:00 p.m.Explanation:The dialogue might include a statement like, “The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, including Fridays.” Hence, the correct answer is B) 5:00 p.m.16、Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.How many subjects does the speaker mention that they are good at?A)TwoB)ThreeC)FourAnswer: A) TwoExplanation:The passage might state something like, “I am really good at math and science. They are my favorite subjects because I enjoy solving problems and understanding how things work.” Therefore, the speaker mentions being good at two subjects, making A) Two the correct answer.17、What project is Tom working on?A. A science project about renewable energy.B. An art project using recycled materials.C. A history project about ancient civilizations.Answer: B.Explanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions he’s collecting old newspapers and cans for his project, which indicates he’s working on an art project using recycled materials.18、How does Lisa plan to contribute to Tom’s project?A. By helping Tom collect more materials.B. By offering to paint the final artwork.C. By writing an essay about recycling.Answer: A.Explanation: Lisa offers to bring some old magazines from her home to add to Tom’s collection of materials, showing she plans to help him gather more items for the project.19.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student.Teacher: “How was your weekend, Tom?”Student: “It was great, thanks! I went hiking with my friends.”Teacher: “That sounds like fun. Did you see any interesting animals?”Student: “Yes, we saw a few deer and some birds.”Teacher: “Deer and birds? That’s impressive!”Question: What activity did Tom do over the weekend?A) He went to the movies.B) He went hiking.C) He visited his grandparents.D) He went shopping.Answer: B) He went hiking.Explanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that he went hiking with his friends over the weekend. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.20.You are listening to a news report about a new discovery in the city.News Anchor: “Good evening, everyone. We have some exciting news to share with you. Scientists at the city’s univer sity have discovered a new species of fish in the local river. This species has never been documented before, and it’s believed to have significant ecological value.”Reporter: “That’s incredible! Can you tell us more about this new discovery?”News Anchor: “Certainly! The fish has a unique color pattern and lives in deep, murky waters. Researchers believe that it might play a crucial role in maintaining the river’s ecosystem.”Question: What is the news report about?A) A new movie that will be released next week.B) The discovery of a new species of fish.C) An upcoming concert in the city.D) The opening of a new shopping mall.Answer: B) The discovery of a new species of fish.Explanation: The news report specifically mentions the discovery of a new spec ies of fish by scientists in the city’s university. Hence, option B is the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Magic of BooksBooks have always been a source of knowledge, inspiration, and entertainment for people all around the world. From ancient times, when stories were passed down through oral traditions, to the modern era with digital e-books, the love for reading has never faded. In fact, it has evolved and expanded in various forms and genres.One of the greatest joys of reading is the ability to escape reality and enter a world of imagination. Whether it’s through the adventures of Harry Potter in J.K. Rowling’s famous series, the mystical landscapes of Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings,” or the thrilling mysteries of Agatha Christie’s detective no vels, books transport us to places we’ve never been and introduce us to characters we can relate to or aspire to be.Moreover, reading enhances our cognitive abilities. It improves memory, attention span, and critical thinking skills. Studies have shown that regular readers tend to perform better academically and have a broader vocabulary. Books also expose us to different cultures, perspectives, and histories, fostering empathy and understanding among people.In today’s fast-paced world, where technology dominates our daily lives, it’s easy to get caught up in the digital bubble. However, there’s something uniquely satisfying about turning the pages of a physical book, feeling the weight of it in your hands, and闻the faint scent of ink. This tactile experience cannot be fully replicated by digital devices.Libraries and bookstores remain vital hubs of communities, offering a quiet space for introspection and a treasure trove of stories waiting to be discovered. They serve as reminders that in a world increasingly driven by instant gratification and short attention spans, the art of reading remains a timeless and invaluable gift.Questions:1.What is one of the greatest joys of reading according to the passage?•Answer: One of the greatest joys of reading is the ability to escape reality and enter a world of imagination.2.How does reading benefit our cognitive abilities?•Answer: Reading enhances our cognitive abilities by improving memory, attention span, and critical thinking skills.3.What does the passage suggest about the tactile experience of reading a physicalbook compared to digital devices?•Answer: The passage suggests that the tactile experience of reading a physical book, such as turning the pages and feeling the weight of it, cannot be fully replicated bydigital devices.三、完型填空（15分）Cloze Test (Complete the following passage by choosing the correct option for each blank.)Once upon a time, there was a little mouse named Pip. Pip lived in a cozy hole in the wall of a large kitchen. Every day, Pip would go out in search of food, but he always made sure to avoid the 1. One day, while exploring the kitchen, Pip noticed a 2 jar on the counter. His curiosity got the better of him and he climbed up to take a closer look. To his surprise, the jar was filled with 3 seeds, his favorite treat! Without thinking, Pip jumped into the jar to feast on the seeds. However, once inside, he rea lized that he couldn’t get back out because the sides of the jar were too 4. Feeling 5, Pip started to squeak for help, hoping someone would hear him.1: A) cat B) carrot C) clock D) cookie2: A) empty B) open C) closed D) broken3: A) pumpkin B) watermelon C) sunflower D) apple4: A) slippery B) rough C) warm D) cold5: A) excited B) scared C) hungry D) sleepyAnswers:1.A) cat2.B) open3.C) sunflower4.A) slippery5.B) scared四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Tom often visits his grandparents,___________he lives in the same town.A. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD. until答案：A解析：此处需要表示原因的连词，选项A “because” 正确表示原因，意为“因为”。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷(Word版,含答案)

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共四大题, 20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)1. What's the weather like in autumn?2. What will the boy do this Saturday?3. What is the temperature today?A. It's 13 degrees.B. It's 15 degrees.C. It's 19 degrees.4. When does Kate go to bed?A. At 9：00 in the evening.B. At 9：30 in the evening.C. At 10：00 in the evening.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the bank.B. In the shop.C. In the library.二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。

6. What's the man's hobby?A. Listening to music.B. Taking photos.C. Painting.7. What's the woman's advice?A. Watching sports programs on TV.B. Having a day out every week.C. Going to the playground and playing games.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。

8. What does the girl ask the boy to do?A. Do the dishes.B. Fold the clothes.C. Clean the living room.9. When does the boy need to clean the living room?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.10. What will the girl lend to the boy?A. The CDs.B. The storybook.C. The computer.三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)11. What's the relationship between John and Michael?A. Brothers.B. Friends.C. Classmates.12. What is Michael good at?A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Playing the guitar.13. What kind of boy is Michael?A. Quiet.B. Funny.C. Serious.14. What did John like to collect 2 years ago?A. Stamps and toys.B. Chocolate.C. Photos of stars.15. Whose favorite star is Michael Jordan?A. Michael's.B. John's.C. John and Michael's.四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)21. Keep on ____ English every day, and your reading skills will be improvedquickly.A. practise readingB. practising readingC. to practise readD. practising read22. （易错题）The Palace Museum is____. These foreigners are all____ in it.A. amazing; interestedB. amazed; interestedC. amazed; interestingD. amazing; interesting23. Tim has ____ money but____ friends than his brothers.A. more; moreB. less; moreC. fewer; moreD. much; less24. —What can I do when an earthquake happens, Mum?—First of all, it's important to ____ and hide yourself in the corner of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall down25. —I called you at eight this morning, but there was no answer.—Sorry, I____ a report then.A. am writingB. wroteC. was writingD. will write26. I think this physics problem is ____ for you to ____. You needn't ask others forhelp.A. easy enough; work it outB. too difficult; work outC. easy enough; work outD. too difficult; work it out27. If we don't protect nature, some wildlife____ die out in the future.A. needB. mayC. can'tD. shouldn't28. You seem ____. What are you____ ?A. worry; worrying aboutB. worry; worried aboutC. worried; worrying aboutD. worried; worry about29. —Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?—Well, if I____, I will go on time.A. inviteB. will inviteC. am invitedD. will be invited30. —Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school isover?—____We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. I'm afraid not.D. Of course.六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)AEric didn't have any friends. He often felt __31__.When he went to college, Eric was quite worried. He was going to __32__ in a room with someone he didn't know and study with the students from different places. __33__ could he get on well with them?In the first week of classes, something happened that __34__ Eric's life. In his Chinese class, he was asked to share a little about __35__. He told everyone where he lived and all of the other things.After all these the __36__ question was always the same, “What is your goal( 目标) for this class? ”Then most of the students said it was to get a good __37__. But Eric said something __38__ . He said that his goal was to make just one good friend.One student came to Eric and held out her hand and introduced( 介绍) herself. She asked if he would be her friend. He __39__ and reached his hand out to take hers. It was a __40__ that lasted all through college.Eric learned the power of asking for what he wanted: being honest and taking action.31. A. alone B. happy C. excited D. lonely32. A. live B. dance C. play D. sing33. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why34. A. changed B. troubled C. hurt D. stopped35. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself36. A. first B. interesting C. last D. hard37. A. grade B. lesson C. friend D. teacher38. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy39. A. shouted B. refused C. worried D. smiled40. A. goal B. class C. friendship D. problemBIn the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school __41__ they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they __42__ secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States：public schools and private(私立的)schools. __43__ children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to __44__ their education because the schools __45__ money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still __46__ private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students __47__ universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents __48__ in that state. But many students __49__ while they are studying at universities. In this way they __50__ good working habits and live by their own hands.41. A. and B. though C. until D. since42. A. leave B. begin C. study at D. pass43. A. Several B. Most C. A few D. Few44. A. worry about B. pay for C. ask for D. make sure45. A. bring B. spend C. receive D. cost46. A. wish B. hate C. prefer D. mind47. A. follow B. miss C. change D. go on to48. A. were born B. travel C. visit D. live49. A. work B. have holidays C. do sports D. study hard50. A. develop B. produce C. build D. grow第三部分阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)A：Tomorrow is Saturday. But I think I will be still busy.B：51. ________A：Because I have to take math lessons in the morning.B：What about the afternoon?A：52. ________B：Well, shall we do something meaningful in the afternoon?A：53. ________We're just 13-year-olds.B：54. ________We can clean them to make our city tidy.A：That sounds nice. 55. ________B：At half past two at Zhongshan Stop.A：OK. See you then!八、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)A【新题】Lecture NoticeDoctor Chen who comes from JHU will give us a lecture next Monday(March 18) at 2：30 p. m.Doctor Chen is a famous psychologist(心理学家). He started to deal with the problems many years ago. He helped lots of teens stop their unhappy feelings. He has rich experience in how to control our unhappy feelings. He has a new book, Personality Psychology. He talked about teens' problems and gave somesuggestions in the book. He will tell us some useful ways to stop unhappy feelings next Monday.Lecture InformationTitle：How to stop unhappy feelingsSpeaker：Doctor ChenDate：March 18Time：2：30p. m. －4：30p. m.Room：Room 426, Tianyi BuildingAttention：1. Arrive ten minutes earlier. Don't be late.2. Students have three self-study(自习) classes in the afternoon.Welcome to the lecture!56. The lecture may be for ____.A. doctorsB. studentsC. teachersD. workers57. Doctor Chen ____.A. is from a famous hospitalB. is a psychologistC. gives lectures oftenD. is good at teaching58. We can learn ____from the book Personality Psychology.A. how to improve our studyB. the ways to be a doctorC. the suggestions on sportsD. how to stop unhappy feelingsBI went to Beijing with my aunt. Beijing is the capital of our country. On the first day we visited the National Museum of China. We had a great time there. We ate Peking duck. Beijing is a nice city.——Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It was just like a fairy tale kingdom(童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren't expensive at all.——MaryLast summer, my family went on vacation to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach and swam. It was exciting. We enjoyed ourselves. We enjoyed some fresh seafood. We took many fruits with us when we left. They were very delicious.——David My uncle was at college in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him with my grandparents. There we saw many tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.——Bruce59. What did Mary do on vacation?A. She ate delicious food.B. She went shopping.C. She went swimming.D. She saw mountains.60. Who had a great time at the sea?A. Helen.B. Mary.C. David.D. Bruce.61. Who are good at singing and dancing?A. People in Beijing.B. People in Hong Kong.C. People in Hainan.D. People in Tibet.62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Helen went to Hong Kong by plane.B. Mary liked swimming in the sea.C. David visited Disneyland.D. Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.COld people are allowed to travel on a bus at half price if they have a special card. Women may get the card when they are sixty.Mrs Matthews lived in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for the ride.Then she reached the age of sixty and got her old citizen's card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, she felt very sad.The driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he noticed that shewas feeling unhappy. So after she paid her money, he winked (眨眼) at her and said in a low voice, “Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again. ” Mrs Matthews was very happy when she heard this.63. A woman over sixty____ while traveling on a bus.A. may pay lessB. pays as much as a man of the same ageC. needn't pay at allD. must pay so as to get a special card64. Mrs Matthews felt very unhappy on the bus that day because____.A. she came to know that she had reached an old ageB. she still had to payC. the driver was not kind and made fun of herD. she had taken her mother's card by mistake65. As a woman of sixty, Mrs Matthews would like to hear people saying to her,“____. ”A. You look your ageB. You look young for your ageC. You are old enoughD. You look old for your ageD66. Elizabeth went to Germany with ____.A. ArthurB. KnutC. her grandparentsD. her parents67. Why was Elizabeth excited?A. Because Zoologischer Garten is the largest zoo in Germany.B. Because she could bring Knut home.C. Because she could feed Knut.D. Because she saw the little polar bear for the first time.68. How did Elizabeth show some of her photos to Arthur?A. She posted the photos to Arthur.B. She put the photos in the e-mail.C. She gave the photos to Arthur's mother.D. She posted the photos on her blog.ELast summer, Jason became a middle school student. He took an English test in the first month. Jason was a good student and he worked hard. He finished the questions easily until he read the last one：Everyone sees our school's cleaner every day. What's her first name?Of course, this question is a little special. Jason saw the woman sometimes. She was tall and her hair was dark. But Jason didn't talk with her and didn't know her first name. The test was over. Then one student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test? ”“Yes, ”said the teacher. “In our life, we meet many hard-working people. They are important. You should care about them. You should smile at them or say ‘hello' to them. ”Jason never forgot that question. He also learned that woman's first name. It was Kathy.69. What test did Jason have in his first month in the middle school?A. Math.B. Physics.C. English.D. Biology.70. What did Jason know about his school's cleaner before the English test?A. She was a little special.B. She was tall with dark hair.C. She often talked with the students.D. Jason knew her first name.71. What did Jason's teacher think of the last question?A. It was fun.B. It was interesting.C. It was boring.D. It was important.72. What does the sentence “You should smile at them or say ‘hello' to them. ” mean?A. We should respect(尊重)the hard-working people.B. We should believe in the hard-working people.C. We should help the hard-working people.D. We should learn from the hard-working people.阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

译林版牛津八年级上学期英语期末复习试题（含答案）

译林牛津八年级上学期英语期末复习试题一．单项选择1. — Do you know _________ famous building named Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)caught _________ fire on April 15, 2019?— Of course. Sorry to hear that!A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a2.— When will the next plane ?—It is said that it will__________the airport at 10 a. m.A. arrive at; get toB. reach; arrive atC. reach; reachD. arrive; reach3. — Oh, you didn’t carry an umbrella with you! Didn’t you listen to the weather report?— . But it when I left my home.A. Yes; didn’t rainB. No; didn’t rainC. Yes; wasn’t rainingD. No; was raining4.— Which do you like better, this film or that film?—I think this film is that one. I like both of them.A. more exciting thanB. less exciting thanC. as exciting asD. so exciting as5.— Dad, can you give me some advice about the coming English test?—O K. The you think about the questions, the mistakes you’ll make.A. more carefully; lessB. more carefully; fewerC. less carefully; lessD. less carefully; fewer6.Today the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. We must too many trees.A. prevent people to cut downB. prevent people from cutting downC. keep people cutting downD. stop people to cut down7.Someone ____a drum at 12p.m. last night. I didn’t sleep well, so I felt __in class today.A. beat; awakeB. is beating; unhappyC. beat; asleepD. was beating; sleepy8. The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is .A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC9. —Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city?— I really think so. If there are _____ people driving, there will be ______ noise.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less10. The giant panda weighs just _________ when it is _________.A.10-kilogram; 10-month-oldB. 10 kilograms; 10-month-oldC. 10-kilogram; 10 months oldD. 10 kilograms; 10 months old11. The earthquake hurt _________ people. _________ them got seriously hurt.A. thousands of; Two hundreds ofB. two thousand; Two hundredC. thousands of; Two hundred ofD. thousand of; Two hundred of12. —I’ll drink half of the milk. The rest _________ for you, Jane.—Only for us two? I’m afraid the rest _________ going to be unhappy.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are13. —Good news! It will be _________ and our head teacher is going to Qin LakeWetland Park with us tomorrow.—Great! Only if there isn’t _________.A. sunny; rainB. sunny; rainyC. sun; rainD. sun; rainy14. — How useful the trees are!—I agree with you. The group of trees _________ some shade _________ us.A. provide; forB. provide; withC. offer; forD. offer; with15.——I felt so sad when I saw tigers in the zoo, because they had to stay in cages.——. I think they should go back to the forests.A.I’m sorry to hear thatB. It doesn’t matterC.Not at allD. Don’t worry二、完形填空A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a 1 . Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a 2 plant growing in the garden.The boy held the plant between his two fingers and 3 pulled it out. The old man then 4 him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out 5 the roots(根). “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, 6 the biggest plant. The boy had to 7 all his strength (力量)to pull it out.Next, the old man, pointing to a big 8 , said, “Now, take this out .” The boy held it and 9 to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s 10 ,” said the boy , out of breath (呼吸).“So it is like bad 11 ,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. 12 when they take hold, they cannot be controlled(控制). ” The old man’s words 13 the boy’s life.From the story above, the 14 we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, 15 they will control us.1. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain2. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful3. A. hard B. even C. happily D. easily4. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led5. A. of B. to C. with D. on6. A. pointing to B. waiting for C. looking after D. worrying about7. A. have B. help C. use D. catch8. A. flower B. tree C. stick D. bamboo9. A. had B. learned C. tried D. liked10. A. dangerous B. easy C. wrong D. hard11. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes12. A. And B. So C. Or D. But13. A. saved B. hurt C. changed D. improved14. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme15. A. but B. or C. and D. so三．阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末检测卷》附答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项选择题：1. We’d better _________ so many books on the shelf.It is not strong enough to hold them.A. not putB. don’t putC. not to putD. don’t to put2. _________pull the rabbit’s ears.A. Didn’tB. Don’tC. NotD. Doesn’t3. -Excuse me, can I sit here? -_________.The man who sat here will be back soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. No problemD. You’d better not4. This morning I gave the lesson _________ Mr Chen because he is ill.A. beforeB. afterC. instead ofD. instead5. He is _________ younger than you, but he looks _________ taller than you.A. many, muchB. much, manyC. many, manyD. much, much6. I often hear the girl____ next door. When I passed the door, I heard her ____ just now.A. sing; singingB. sings; singC. sing; singsD. singing; sing7. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A. make; to keepB. to make; to keepC. to make; keepD. make; keep8. She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help9. The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer10. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _________.A. to leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leave11. ----It’s warm in winter in my country. The ______ temperature is 5℃.----That’s nice!A. lowestB. higherC. lowD. high12. The thunder was_______ and the wind was blowing______ at that time.A. terrible;terribleB. terrible;terriblyC. terribly;terribleD. terribly;terribly13. perfect time to fly kites with friends in fine weather!A. What a; suchB. What; such aC. What; suchD. What a; such a14. Don’t worry about your boy. His temperature will ______ back to normal if he takes this medicine.A. dropB. riseC. goD. travel15. ----How wet it is today! What about tomorrow?----Don’t worry. It’ll be _____ tomorrow.A. windyB. cloudyC. rainyD. sunny16. —Doesn’t the bird in the cage feel happy?— ___________. I think he hopes to fly freely in the sky.A. Yes, it doesB. No, it doesC. Not at allD. Yes, not at all17. In 1992, Zhalong Nature Reserve _____ one of the world’s most important ______.A.become； wetlandB. became; wetlandsC. became； wetlandD. become; wetlands 18. The twins are talking about the movie Finding Nimo. It’s fun to _______ them.A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter 19. ——May I sit here? —— .It's for Miss Liu. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Of course not D. Better not 20. Could you please speak a little more ? I can't follow you. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 二、完型填空。

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》含答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力略（20分）单选（15分）1.——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS?——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.A. talksB. coversC. writesD. says2.——__________ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born?——It might be hard to believe.A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1kilogram.A. WhatB. How muchC. How manyD. How heavy3.I’m glad to see the price of food is getting____________ wi th the Spring Festival coming near,so I decide to buy some on Taobao.A.lower and lowerB. more and more expensiveC. higher and higherD. cheaper and cheaper4.——You know what,WangYicheng,a famous singer in our school sings so well that he decides to go to ChunWan this week.——Yes,no pain no gain.He practices_________songs almost every day.A. singB. to singC. sangD. singing5. —What should I do when the earthquake happens,Dad?—First of all, it’s important to _________ and hide yourself in the corner s of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall down6.——How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday?——He was walking home ______a bike hit him.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. because7.Why not wait ________more minutes?I think Jeff will come soon.A. a fewB. fewC. a bitD. little8.——Can’t you stay a little longer ?——It’s getting late.I really _______go now.My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need9.This piano is too big. Can you make _______ for it?A. a spaceB. some spaceC. some more roomsD. some spaces10.——How is everything going in Wuxi?——The haze（雾霾）is very serious these days.So we should learn to _____ourselves from the dangerA. provideB. protectC. practiceD. please11.He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.Let’s ____________right away.A. to mop up itB. to mop it upC. mop it upD. mop up it12.——Who is the best student in your class,Stephen?——Tom studies ________ carefully______ Jack.They are the top students in my class.A. more ,thanB. less,thanC. as,asD. not so,as13. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A. To studyB. StudyC. StudiedD. Studying14.——Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one month ahead of time ?——Sure,Anyway,__________________________.A. actions speak louder than wordsB. better late than neverC. a good beginning is half doneD. the early bird catches the worm（虫子）15.——I think the film an awful one.How about you?——________.It tells a long and boring story.A. I can’t agree moreB. I don’t think soC. I don’t think you are right.D. I can’t agree with you三、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had to___16___the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of all—no___17___.Just then, a man standing at the gate of the house saw Eric, he went up to him . "I'm ___18___ you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot," said the man proudly. "I'm Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me 'Sir'. Now you tell me ____19____ you're here."Eric quickly answered, "My mum made me here!" When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say ___20___, Eric realized his mistake and added, "Sir!""And do you know why your mother sent you here? Asked Tony."She thinks I spend too much time playing computer—that I can't live without the Internet... Sir," answered Eric. "She is ___21___. Look at you—tired, unhealthy and certainly not getting enough ___22___. You're here just because you think your world on the Internet is much____23____than the real world. But you're wrong! The realworld has much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, you're going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time," said Tony.Eric's heart broke."But it's not going be all fun and games." Tony added. " We have rules here.____24____you break them, you'll never be sent home____25____! Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!""Oh, my God!" cried Eric. "What have you got me into, Mum?"16. A. save B. keep C. show D. spend17. A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer18. A. sad B. sure C. anxious D. surprised19. A. what B. how C. why D. when20. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing21. A. true B. real C. right D. nothing22. A. money B. sleep C. water D. food23. A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better24. A. If B. Until C. Before D. While25. A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully四、阅读理解AIn a cold winter, a couple(夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband(丈夫)worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, "he doesn't love me anymore, he just cares about his work."One day, she began to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me shower first?" she asked. "I am tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?" She was totally depressed.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears(眼泪). It was his diary:“Today, I was quite sad when she asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small flat and it was very cold. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get warmer by at least1℃ or 2℃. Now I can't give her comfortable life or buy expensivedresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃of love.”26. The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because________.A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothesB. he didn’t have enough moneyC. he always worked with no care of herD. he didn’t look after her parents27. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because___________.A. her eyes were hurt by computerB. the rainy day made her sadC. she felt sad by her husband’s wordsD. she was moved(感动)by her husband’s words28. The man wanted to take the shower first because___________.A. he wasn’t as strong as beforeB. he couldn’t stand the cold winterC. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlierD. he wanted to make the bathroom warmerB29. _____________________ So you want to have a tarantula(狼蛛)as a pet? You want to join the fastest growing hobby in the US? Read this beginner’s guide to learn the most important facts.Tarantulas are primitive spiders(远古的蜘蛛). They are usually hairier and larger than normal(正常的) spiders.Why keep tarantulas?Tarantulas are real ly interesting pets. They don’t need much space, they aren’t expensive to feed, they live a long time, they don’t make much mess(脏乱), and they aren’t dangerous.When did people start keeping tarantulas as a hobby?30. ________________ They started in the 1970s when the ‘Mexican Redknee’ was brought to the US. By the 1990s there were about 200 different kinds of tarantulas in the US, but some are better for beginners than others. Good beginner tarantulas include the ‘Pink Zebra Beauty’ and the ‘Brazilian Black and White’ because they are not as dangerous as some of the other ones.You can keep tarantulas in 10 gallon (加仑) , glass boxes. They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week. Tarantulas eat insects, small mice and lizards(蜥蜴). You can buy these(already dead)from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass box about once every six months.Can I hold tarantulas in my hands?No! A tarantula is not a pet like a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not like being held in your hands. Keep it in the glass box and watch it.Are tarantulas dangerous?31. ________________ Nobody has ever died from a tarantula bite, but some kinds of tarantula could give you a bad bite. Usually they prefer to run away from you than to bite you.Look for a club near you for people who keep tarantulas as a hobby. You can also find some information about it on the Internet or find some books.1-3. Please choose the best title(标题)for each blank.A. What is a tarantula?B. How can I find out more?C. Where can I buy tarantulas?D.How do I look after a tarantula? C On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle ashis lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(牢固) closed its shell. The boy was sad. He caught the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in its shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.“No, that’s not the way,” he shouted.“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched(伸展)out its legs and began to climb.“Turtles are like that,” said the uncle,“and people, too.”32. Why did the boy want to have the turtle?A. To kill it for studyB. To sell it for moneyC. To keep it for funD. To eat it as food33. .What did the boy do w hen he couldn’t open the turtle shell?a.He caught it and shook it.b.He broke the shell.c.He tried to open it with a stick.d.He put it near the fire place.A. abB. acC. adD. cd34. Which of the following is the meaning of the underlin ed word“pry” in Paragraph 3?A. 杠杆B. 窥探C. 撬动,撬开D. 敲打35. What’s the meaning of the last sentence in the story? A. Like humans, turtles like to stay in warm places. B. Turtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted. C. Like humans, turtles like to be treated nicely.D. There are many similarities(相似)between humans and animals.词汇运用（本大题8分,每小题1分,共8分）根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卷相应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》含答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Which sign will you probably see in the museum?A. SOLD OUTB. NO PARKINGC. NO PHOTOSD. LOOK OUT2. The 17th International Art Festival was held _______ October 16 to November 16 in Shanghai.A. atB. onC. inD. from3. —__________do you watch TV every week?—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ________ is more important than life.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything5. Of all the drinks, tea is __________ in the world. It has over 5,000 years of history in China.A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. very old6. The government encourages people __________ more trees to protect the environment.A. to plantB. plantedC. plantingD. plant7.Look! The storm _______. Shall we go out and play basketball in the playground?A. stopsB. is stoppingC. has stoppedD. stopped8. Don’t move the desk __________ your teacher allows you.A. ifB. sinceC. becauseD. unless9. —I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered.—Sorry. I __________ clothes for my parents at that time.A. washB. was washingC. am washingD. washed10. I don’t know __________ he will come tomorrow. __________ he comes, I’ll tell you.A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. if; ThatD. if; If11. Jack isn’t feeling well now because he had too much _______.A. potatoB. biscuitC. noodleD. bread12. —I don’t think Rose will reply to Alice’s letter.—Me either. But she’s __________ hoping for his reply.A. stillB. onceC. alsoD. never13. ―It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?―__________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better14. —Could you please tell me __________?—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants here15. —Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?—_______ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. What’s up?B. It’s none of your business.C. I’ve no idea.D. I’m not sure yet.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》含答案

3._____go fishing with me this afternoon？
A. Why don’tB. Why not youC. Why do youD. Why not
4.No one taughtFrench. He learned it.
A. him; by himselfB. himself; himselfC. his; for himselfD. his; to himself
In my twenties，I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married（结婚）and had a___14___. In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play Every day I was busy and___15___hard. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.
18. What did Henry do？
A. Went to visit his friends.B. Went to visit his parents.C. Went to visit his classmates.
19. What was the weather like in Henry’s city？
7. A. Yes，I do.B. No，I wasn’t.C. Yes，I did.
8. A. Goodbye.B. Have a good time.C. That’s OK.
9. A. Yes，I like.B. I don’t think so.C. That’s a good idea!

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》含答案解析

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷听力略单项选捧1.— My parents are too busy to look after me these days.— Take it easy. Believe in _________, you are old enough to make it. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2.— What do you think of the film My people, My country? — Perfect. I have never seen a ___________ movie before. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 3.— There will be _________ wildlife in the world if we do nothing. —Don’t worry. Our government has taken action to protect the environment.A. less and less B. more and more C. smaller and smaller D. bigger and bigger4.—What’s your plan for the winter holiday?—I _________ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven’t decided yet.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should5.—Why didn’t you come bac k on time?—I was tired out, so I stopped the car on the way _________ a short rest.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having6.—When did the bell ring for the fire alarm?—At 9 a.m. this morning, when we _________ morning exercises in the playground.A. doB. are doingC. didD. were doing7.—Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t8.Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”?A. I always find English easy and useful.B. I am feeling much better than yesterday.C. I bought my father a scarf for his birthday.D. I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.9.The suffix in the word healthy means “__________________”.A. notB. full ofC. withoutD. having the quality of10.— I am going to the Purple Mountain myself to take photos of fireflies(萤火虫).— __________. You are too young to go there alone. Moreover, you can hardly find them in winter.A. Good ideaB. I think soC. No problemD. You’d better not完形填空Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate(交流) with their pets. Are you one of the ___11___? If your answer is “yes”, here are some ___12___ for you.Chat with your pet. Your pet may not ___13___ understand our words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you ___14___ him. For example, if you speak with him in a ___15___ and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior(行为).Use non-verbal communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as ___16___ as verbal communication.Non-verbal communication is often used in ___17___ your pet to do a certain activity. ___18___, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication(hand signals) to give him the “sit” order.Don’t punish(惩罚) your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly ___19___ the trust and respect that he has for you. _____20_____ some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don’t understand why you do that at all.11. A. keepers B. teachers C. doctors D. pets12. A. reasons B. topics C. tips D. results13. A. nearly B. exactly C. mainly D. certainly14. A. lead to B. come to C. add to D. talk to15. A. sweet B. smiling C. cold D. strange16. A. important B. slight C. possible D. correct17. A. making B. teaching C. inviting D. advising18. A. For example B. At first C. As a result D. Instead of19. A. accept B. win C. lose D. miss20. A. Suddenly B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 阅读理解AAs you sit in silenceWondering whyI’ll be your shoulder to cry onUntil your tears run dryWhen you’ve been hurtAnd can’t believe what they’ve doneIf you need someone to talk toI’ll be the oneAnd you don’t understandRemember I’m hereI’ll len d a helping ___________Burdens are lighterWhen shared by twoAnd I just want you to knowI’m here for you21. The underlined part in the line “I’ll be the one” refers to _________.A. a listenerB. a helperC. a cleanerD. a finder22. The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is _________.A. careB. handC. mindD. engineer23. From the poem, we know that “I” will _________.A. find a shoulder for youB. share all your burdensC. understand your close friendsD. help you believe your friendsBWe c an use milk to make all kinds of things. Here’s how to make plastic:24. What do we need to make plastic?A. Two cups of low-fat milk.B. An adult helper.C. Vinegar, sugar and acid.D. The white glue.25. Which of the following is true about the experiment?A. The milk should be cool for doing the experiment.B. Keep stirring the mixture of milk and water until it is cool.C. Bubble will start to appear when the milk becomes rubbery.D. A chemical reaction takes between the warm and the vinegar.26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Different Uses of MilkB. Glue Made from MilkC. Different Uses of PlasticD. Plastic Made from MilkCLi Ziqi, a popular star on the Internet, has more than 58 million fans on social media platform both in China and around the world. She is famous because of her videos. She even became the ambassador(形象大使) for the 7th International Festival Cultural Heritage(形象大使) in October 2019 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills — cooking, painting, designing and brining. The most special thing is that she does almost everything in a traditional Chinese way. In her videos, Li always wears homemade hanfu. She raises ducks in order to make a sauce from salted duck eggs. She makes bamboo furniture all by herself. She also grows plants and vegetables, and prepares meals with what she harvests. She makes life in the countryside very beautiful.Li was born in 1990 in a small village of Sichuan Province in southwestern China. Her parents died when she was still very young and her stepmother treated her badly, so she finally grew up with her grandparents. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother.Four years later, she began filming her life there, “When I worked in the city, it was about how to survive,” Li says. “Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I’m truly living.” Li’s videos record how she works and her daily lives with her grandmother in their modest home. She says: “I simply want people in the city to know where their fo od comes from,” Li says. “A teacher friend once told me about some students who thought rice grew on trees, ___________.Many people wonder why Li shares these videos. Li once said: “In today’s society, many people feel stressed, so when they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and sense something nice, to take away some of their worry and stress.”27. Li Ziqi becomes a popular online star because of ___________.A. her videos about her daily livesB. her poor life as a childC. raising ducks in the countrysideD. becoming the ambassador28. Li went to the city at the age of 14 in order to ___________.A. take care of her grandmaB. live a true lifeC. be away from her stepmotherD. look for a chance to work29. She began filming her life in ___________.A. 1990B. 2012C. 2016D. 201930. Which of the following is the best choice for the blank in Paragraph 4?A. because I am very interested in the life of children in the cityB. so I want kids in the city to know where their food comes fromC. so I want kids to know how hard farmers’ work to provide food for themD. because I know children in the countryside are different from those in the cityDSophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down. Ethan Miller,one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: she had been bullied(欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive(辱骂) messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures.The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well — and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.Here is some advice to keep yourself safe on the Internet:1. Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs.2. If you experience online bullying, the best response to a bully is no response(回应) at all.3. Keep a record of anything that shows proof(证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them.31. What did Sophie do when facing bullying on the Internet?A. She told her teacher about it.B. She isn’t willing to go to school.C. She had no interest in studies.D. She would never sit in the corner.32. The underlined word “discovered” in paragraph 2 most probably means _________.A. find outB. hideC. protectD. work out33. What action has UNICEF done to help with online bullying?A. Respecting all the people around.B. Improving young people’s studies.C. Training teachers and parents to prevent bullying.D. Keeping a record of anything that shows proof of online bullying.34. How does online bullying trouble young people?A. Make them willing to go to school.B. Make them unwilling to ask for help.C.Make it easier for them to communicate.D. Make it impossible for them to hurt themselves.35. Why does the writer write the report about online bullying?A. To study the problem of online bullying.B. To help teachers deal with students’ problems.C. To tell people what UNICEF has done for children.D. To help do with online bullying that troubles young people.基础填词根据所给中文或音标写出适当的单词.36. It’s _________[fɒgi] this morning, you’d better not drive to work.37. Please help your parents do some _________(家务活) during the holiday, guys!38. When you have a high ___________(发烧), drinking more water is necessary.39. It’s much too cold today. You have to wear a ___________(厚) coat.40. No words can be used to ____________(描述) China’s great achievements since reform and opening-up(改革开放).用所给词的正确形式填空.41. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the familie s are busy _________(prepare) for the big dinner.42. After listening to the teacher carefully, I had a _________(far) understanding of the article.43. — Would you please _________(not spend) too much time playing computer games, son?— Mum, I got it.44. It will be a beautiful day tomorrow, with temperatures in the _________(twenty).45. Y uan Longping, a great _________(science), has made a contribution(贡献) to developing hybrid rice.根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确.Who’s the most popular cartoon character in China right now? It might be Peppa Pig. This girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig. The show has been on TV in 40 ____46____ in more than 180 countries and areas. It’s about the ___47___ of the Peppa’s family members. The show is ___48___ for kids. But even adults have become fans of the show as well.The show’s st ories are simple, but its humor is not too childish. Peppa Pig makes ____49____ kids and adults laugh.Peppa isn’t ___50___. But she is very real, and so are the other characters on the show. And that makes the show quite special.按要求改写或翻译句子.51. I’m fine at school today.（对划线部分提问）_________ are you doing at school today?52. I often go to the library to borrow some books.（同义句转换）I often go to the library ___________ __________ __________ borrow some books.53. 不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临危险.Sadly, giant pandas are _________ __________ in the wild.54. 当地震发生时，片刻的恐惧穿过我的脑海.A moment of fear _________ _________ my mind when the earthquake started.55. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花间嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨.Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then _________ _________ the April showers.阅读填词阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填一个单词.No matter young or old all children love to play different interesting games. In a school in Britain at playing time, you will see children playing all kinds of games. And after school if the weather is good and when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too.Everywhere you look in a playground, children are having fun chasing(追) each other! Games of chase are very popular in Britain, just like everywhere else in the world. There are lots of types of chase game, and lots of different names for them depending on which part of the WK you visit. “Tig”. “Tag”, or “Debby” are all names for the same game. In those games, somebody is “it” or “on”. He must chase his friends and try to catch them. If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he makes it. When he does, he shouts “Tig! You’re it!”One of the best things about chase games is you don’t need any extra equipment(设施), like a bat or ball to play. Some games though do need equipment. Ball games are always popular, and wherever you look in the UK you will find children playing football. Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their jumpers or coats as goalposts.Another popular piece of kit that is found in many playgrounds is a skipping rope. Children take it in turns skipping into the swinging rope and jumping, while a rhyme(短诗) is chanted.At weekends, when there is lots of time to play, many boys and girls enjoy skating and skateboarding. Most towns have skate parks, which are places where there are ramps(坡道) and rails(扶栏) for doing tricks. It’s fun to ride bikes too. BMX bikes are great for doing tricks and jumps, and some towns have special tracks for people to race or practice tricks at.Whatever types of game you like to play, there are lots to choose from.根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词. You might think the 4G mobile connection on your phone is quite fast. H___66___,an even faster and stronger technology is just around the corner. 5G networks will i___67___ us to a new world.What is 5G? It’s the newest generation of cellular network technology. It works by u____68____ a wider range of the radio spectrum(射频频谱), allowing a greater number of signals(信号) to be sent and received at higher speeds.People will be a___69___ to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. 5G will increase download speeds to up to 20 Gb per second —much faster than 4G’s 1 Gb per second. That m____70____ a movie can be downloaded in just a few seconds!Most importantly, 5G’s greater network capacity(容量) shows that we can connect not j___71___ people to people, but also people to machines, or to just about anything. For example, the lights in your living room, the fridge in your kitchen — all of them can be controlled w____72____ your phone. Outside of the home, factory owners canuse it to control their robots. F____73____ could use it to follow “smart” tractors on their farms. Wearable devices(设备) could send updates to your doctor about changes of your h___74___. Driverless cars and home delivery drone(送货无人机) will depend on 5G to work b____75____. A completely wireless(无线的) world is at our doorstep. 76.书面表达注意：词数80左右, 短文须包括所有内容要点, 适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺；开头己给, 不计入总词数. Dear friend,I am happy to know you will come to Nanjing. It's winter now.________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________Yours sincerely,Nanjing Friend答案与解析听力略单项选捧1.— My parents are too busy to look after me these days.— Take it easy. Believe in _________, you are old enough to make it.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这些天我父母太忙了，没时间照顾我.——别紧张.相信你自己，你已经足够大了.考查代词.you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己.根据句意可知，这里表达的是“相信自己”，英语中指代自身要用反身代词，故选D.2.— What do you think of the film My people, My country?— Perfect. I have never seen a ___________ movie before.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样？——完美.我从未看过比这更好的电影.考查形容词比较级用法.worse更糟的；worst最糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的.根据句子结构可知，never 是一个否定词，一般在英语表达中，用否定加比较级结构表示最高级的含义.所以这里表达的是“没有比这更好的”，就指的是最好的，故选C.【点睛】英语中常用“否定词+比较级”形式来表达最高级的含义，做题时要注意.3.— There will be _________ wildlife in the world if we do nothing.—Don’t worry. Our government has taken action to protect the environment.A. less and lessB. more and moreC. smaller and smallerD. bigger and bigger【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——如果我们什么也不做，世界上的野生动物就会越来越少.——别担心.我们的政府已经在采取行动保护环境了.考查形容词比较级用法.less and less越来越少；more and more越来越多；smaller and smaller越来越小；biggerand bigger越来越大.根据句意可知，这里指的是“野生动物会越来越少”，wildlife是一个不可数名词，英语中修饰不可数名词用little，比较级是less，表达“越来越……”的结构是less and less，故选A.【点睛】英语中形容词表达“越来越……”的结构要牢记，是“比较级+and+比较级”，比如本题中表达“越来越少”，且修饰不可数名词就用的是less and less.4.—What’s yo ur plan for the winter holiday?—I _________ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven’t decided yet.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的寒假计划是什么？——我可以和父母一起回老家.他们还没有决定.考查情态动词.must必须，一定；may可能，也许；need需要；should应该.根据回答后半句“they haven’t decided yet”可知是不确定的回答，表示“我可能和父母一起回老家.”对于不确定的推测英语中用may，故选B. 【点睛】英语中情态动词的推测用法要注意.记住口诀：can不肯，may不问，must肯定不否问.做题时首先看题干是肯定，否定还是疑问，排除一部分答案，然后再根据句意理解判断用哪个.5.—Why didn’t you come back on time?—I was tired out, so I stopped the car on the way _________ a short rest.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不准时回来？——我累了，所以在路上把车停下来休息一会儿.考查非谓语动词.to have 不定式结构；had过去式或过去分词；have动词原形；having现在分词或动名词结构.根据句意可知，这里表达的是“停下车去做某事”，英语是stop the car to do sth.，停车的目的是为了休息，这里用不定式作目的状语.故选A.6.—When did the bell ring for the fire alarm?—At 9 a.m. this morning, when we _________ morning exercises in the playground.A. doB. are doingC. didD. were doing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——火警铃什么时候响的？——今天早上9点，我们在操场上做早操的时候.考查过去进行时.do做，动词原形；are doing正在做，现在进行时；did做，过去式；were doing正在做，过去进行时.根据前半句的是时间标志词At 9 a.m. this morning可知，这是过去的具体时间，所以动词应该用过去进行时，结构是was/ were doing形式，句子主语是we，所以应该用were，故选D.【点睛】英语中时态的选择要根据时间标志词来判断.不同的时间代表不同的时态.比如本题中At 9 a.m. this morning表达的是过去的时间点，再结合句意可知，这里表达的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时.7.—Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，上学不要再迟到了!——对不起林老师.我不会了.考查祈使句.doesn’t现在时三单形式的助动词；don’t 现在时动词原形助动词；isn’t不是；won’t将不会.根据句意及句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，应该以动词原形开头，而且表达否定的意思，应在句首加don’t，故选B.【点睛】英语中祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，而否定形式则是以don’t开头的句子，记住结构，做题就很容易.8.Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”?A. I always find English easy and useful.B. I am feeling much better than yesterday.C. I bought my father a scarf for his birthday.D. I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪个句子的结构和“我看见一些孩子在公园里踢球”的结构一样?考查句子结构.根据句子结构分析可知，I是主语，saw是谓语，some kids是宾语，kicking the ball是宾语补足语，所以题干中的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；A选项中I是主语，find是谓语，English是宾语，easy and useful是宾语补足语，所以句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；B选项中主语是I，am feeling是系动词，better是表语，所以句子结构为“S+V+P”；C选项中I是主语，bought是谓语，my father是间宾，a scarf是直宾，所以句子结构为“S+V+IO+DO”；D选项中I是主语，saw是谓语，a lot of foreigners是宾语，所以句子结构为“S+V+O”；对照四个句子结构可知，A选项与所给句子结构一致，故选A.9.The suffix in the word healthy means “__________________”.A. notB. full ofC. withoutD. having the quality of 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：“健康”这个词的后缀是指具有某种性质.考查构词法.not不；full of装满；without没有；having the quality of具有……性质.根据句意可知，suffix指的是后缀，healthy的后缀-y在英语构词法中指的是表示某个名词具有某种性质，故选D.10.— I am going to the Purple Mountain myself to take photos of fireflies(萤火虫).— __________. You are too young to go there alone. Moreover, you can hardly find them in winter.A. Good ideaB. I think soC. No problemD. You’d better not【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我要一个人去紫金山拍萤火虫的照片.——你最好不要.你太年轻了，不能一个人去那里.而且，冬天你几乎找不到它们.考查情景交际.Good idea好主意；I think so我这么认为；No problem没问题；You’d better not最好不要.根据句意及后句You are too young to go there alone. Moreover, you can hardly find them in winter.可知，这里表达的是劝阻他不要做这件事情，符合意思的是D选项，故选D.【点睛】交际用语的考查，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答.完形填空Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate(交流) with their pets. Are you one of the ___11___? If your answer is “yes”, here are some ___12___ for you.Chat with your pet. Your pet may not ___13___ understand our words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you ___14___ him. For example, if you speak with him in a ___15___ and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior(行).Use non-verbal communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as ___16___ as verbal communication.Non-verbal communication is often used in ___17___ your pet to do a certain activity. ___18___, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication(hand signals) to give him the “sit” order.Don’t punish(惩罚) your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly ___19___ the trust and respect that he has for you. _____20_____ some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don’t understand why you do that at all.11. A. keepers B. teachers C. doctors D. pets12. A. reasons B. topics C. tips D. results13. A. nearly B. exactly C. mainly D. certainly14. A. lead to B. come to C. add to D. talk to15. A. sweet B. smiling C. cold D. strange16. A. important B. slight C. possible D. correct17. A. making B. teaching C. inviting D. advising18. A. For example B. At first C. As a result D. Instead of 19. A. accept B. win C. lose D. miss 20. A. Suddenly B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】文章讲的是如何与宠物交流，并且提出了三个建议：和你的宠物说话，使用非语言的交流方式和不要惩罚你的宠物.【11题详解】句意：你是饲养者吗？keepers饲养者；teachers老师；doctors医生；pets宠物.根据句意及前句but they don’t know how to communicate （交流）with their pets.可知，这里表达的是“你是否是饲养者”，故选A.【12题详解】句意：这里有一些建议给你.reasons原因；topics主题；tips贴士，建议；results结果.根据句意及后句Chat with your pet.，Use non-verbal communication以及Don’t punish（惩罚）your pet可知，这里指的是提出建议，故选C.【13题详解】句意：你的宠物可能不能准确地理解我们的话.nearly几乎；exactly准确地，精确地；mainly主要地；certainly确定地.根据句意及后句but he can at least但是他至少能够……可知这里表达的是“不能准确地理解你的话”，故选B.【14题详解】句意：你和他说话的时候，…….lead to导致；come to来；add to添加；talk to与……谈论.根据前句but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language可知，这里表达的是与狗狗说话的时候，故选D.【15题详解】句意：你用冷硬的声音和他说话.sweet甜的；smiling微笑；cold冷的；strange奇怪的.根据后句he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior他可能会发现你对他的行为不满意.可知这里表达的是一种不客气的语言，故选C.【16题详解】句意：你的非语言交流和语言交流一样重要.important重要的；slight微小的；possible可能的；correct正确的.根据句意可知，这里表达的是“和……一样重要”，英语结构是as important as，故选A.【17题详解】句意：非言语交流通常用于教你的宠物做某项活动.making制作；teaching教；inviting邀请；advising建议.根据句意及后句if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead.如果你坐在马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马转动前额.可知，这里表达的是“教”，故选B.【18题详解】句意：例如，…….For example例如；At first首先；As a result结果；Instead of代替.根据后句if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead.可知，这里是举例说明，故选A.【19题详解】句意：你可能会失去他对你的信任和尊重.accept接受；win获胜；lose失去；miss错过.根据句意及前句Punishment can make your pet afraid of you可知.这里表达的是“失去信任”，故选C.【20题详解】句意：此外，一些宠物，如猫…….Suddenly突然；However可是；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外.根据句意及后句like cats, do not necessarily makethe connection between your punishment and the behavior可知，这里表达的是“此外”的意思，故选D. 阅读理解AAs you sit in silenceWondering whyI’ll be your shoulder to cry onUntil your tears run dryWhen you’ve been hurtAnd can’t believe what they’ve doneIf you need someone to talk toI’ll be the oneAnd you don’t understandRemember I’m hereI’ll lend a helping ___________Burdens are lighterWhen shared by twoAnd I just want you to knowI’m here for you21. The underlined part in the line “I’ll be the one” refers to _________.A. a listenerB. a helperC. a cleanerD. a finder22. The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is _________.A. careB. handC. mindD. engineer23. From the poem, we know that “I” will _________.A. find a shoulder for youB. share all your burdensC. understand your close friendsD. help you believe your friends【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B【解析】这是一首诗歌，主要是抒发不管你何时何地有负担，我都在，我会和你一起分担.【21题详解】词义猜测题.a listener一个倾听者；a helper一个帮手；a cleaner一个清洁工；a finder一个发现者；根据文中If you need someone to talk to, I’ll be the one“如果你需要找人谈谈，我就是那个人”可知，这里的the one指代的是倾听者，故选A.【22题详解】推理判断题.根据文中Burdens are lighter“负担更轻”可知，这里能够让负担更轻的应该是伸出援助之手，故选B.【23题详解】推理判断题.根据整个文章的理解可知，诗歌中都说的是“我”在你有困难有负担的时候都会替你分担，所以“我”将会是那个分担你所有的负担的人，故选B.BWe can use milk to make all kinds of things. Here’s how to make plastic:24. What do we need to make plastic?A. Two cups of low-fat milk.B. An adult helper.C. Vinegar, sugar and acid.D. The white glue.25. Which of the following is true about the experiment?A. The milk should be cool for doing the experiment.B. Keep stirring the mixture of milk and water until it is cool.C. Bubble will start to appear when the milk becomes rubbery.D. A chemical reaction takes between the warm and the vinegar.26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Different Uses of MilkB. Glue Made from MilkC. Different Uses of PlasticD. Plastic Made from Milk【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D【解析】文章主要是介绍如何用牛奶制作塑料的步骤、需要用的工具以及制作过程.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中You will need一栏中的信息可以知道，制作牛奶需要成年的帮手，故选B.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Do this一栏中的信息1.Pour 2 cups (500 ml) of milk into the sauce pan.2.Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove.1. 将2杯（500毫升）牛奶倒入调味锅.2.让成年人在炉子上慢慢加热锅.可知A项错误；根据文中5. Keep stirring(搅拌）until the milk becomes rubbery（橡胶状）and hard to move.6.Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.5.继续搅拌，直到牛奶变成橡胶状且难以移动.6.从炉子上取下锅，让它冷却.可知B项错误；根据文中3. Just before the milk boils, bubbles will start to appear on its surface.3. 就在牛奶沸腾之前，它的表面会开始出现气泡.可知C项错误；根据文中 A chemical reaction takes place between a chemical(化学物质）in the warm milk and acid(酸）in the vinegar在温牛奶中的一种化学物质和醋中的酸之间。

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