Speciality Vocabulary
ielts vocabulary
Libel 诽谤Slander 流言Cacti 仙人掌Sagebrush 植物Decomposes 分解Fungus 真菌Trial 试验磨难experiment Infirmary 疗养院Elasticity 弹性伸缩力融通性Skeleton 骨骼boneInflation 膨胀夸张Everglades 沼泽Frequently 频繁的Continental 大陆的mainland Crusade 宗教上的圣战Barrenness 不育不孕贫困Cultivated 优雅的耕种的栽培的Anarchism 无政府主义Doctrines 理论学说教导Tribe 部落Pigmentation 染色Dinosaurs 恐龙Postulate 要求grinding 磨削drastically 彻底的retrievers 球童拾球取回者constitute 组成persuasive 有说服力sophistication 诡辩lured 诱饵sloth 懒惰hygiene 卫生学parasitic 寄生的caterpillars 毛虫scarcely 刚刚几乎不disposal 销毁persuading 说服backbreaking 非常辛苦brawling 吵架crunch 咬碎constitution 美国宪法perilous 冒险的危险的inclination 倾斜prestige 威望savage 野蛮的combative 好战的杀气的好斗的steer 掌舵penalized 判罚扣分WritingAssault 攻击Coverage 报道Anecdote 轶事Celebrity 名人明星Fabricate 制造Gossip 闲话闲谈Infringement 侵犯Medley 混杂的人群或事物Probe 探究Scrutiny 详细审查Sensational 耸人听闻的轰动的Sensationalism 耸人听闻的报道Libel ==slanderImpart 传授。
英语专业四级重要词汇词性归纳
英语专业四级重要词汇词性归纳词根：practice•adj.practical实际的；实用性的practicable可用的；行得通的；可实行的practiced熟练的；有经验的；老练的（等于practised）practised熟练的；老练的•adv.practically实际地；几乎；事实上practicably实用地；能用地•n.practicality实用性，实际性；实际，实例practicability实用性，可行性•v.practised实践；练习；惯做（practise的过去分词）•vi.practise练习，实践；实施，实行；从事•vt.practise练习，实践；实施，实行词根：worth•adj.worthy值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的worthless无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的worthful有价值的；可贵的•n.worthy杰出人物；知名人士worthiness值得；相当；有价值词根：vary•adj.variable变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的varied多变的；各式各样的；杂色的varying不同的；变化的•adv.variably易变地；不定地•n.variable [数] 变量；可变物，可变因素variability可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性variedness变化；杂色•v.varied改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）varying变化，改变（vary的现在分词）词根：absorb•adj.absorbed被吸收的；一心一意的absorbent能吸收的absorbing吸引人的；极有趣的absorptive吸收性的；有吸收力的absorbable可吸收的；容易被吸收的absorbefacient吸收性的•n.absorption吸收；全神贯注，专心致志absorbent [化工][核][化学] 吸收剂absorber减震器；吸收器；吸收体absorbency吸收能力；吸收性；吸墨性；[物化] 吸光率absorbefacient吸收剂absorptance [物] 吸收率；吸收比•v.absorbed吸收；使全神贯注（absorb的过去分词形式）absorbing吸收（absorb的ing形式）词根：admit•adj.admissible可容许的；可采纳的；可接受的admissive认可的；容许的admittable具有进入的资格的•n.admission承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用admittance进入；入场权；通道admissibility可容许；有入场的资格词根：rely•adj.reliable可靠的；可信赖的•adv.reliably可靠地；确实地•n.reliable可靠的人reliability可靠性词根：define•adj.definite一定的；确切的defined有定义的，确定的；清晰的，轮廓分明的definitive决定性的；最后的；限定的defining最典型的；起决定性作用的definable可下定义的；可确定的；可限定的•adv.definitely清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地•n.definition定义；[物] 清晰度；解说definitive限定词definiteness确定性，定指；明确；清晰度；梅性•v.defined使明确；给...下定义；使...的轮廓分明（define的过去分词）defining规定（define的ing形式）；给…下定义；表明特征词根：assume•adj.assumed假定的；假装的assuming傲慢的；不逊的；僭越的assumptive假定的；设想的；傲慢的•adv.assumedly大概；多半•n.assumption假定；设想；担任；采取•v.assuming假设（assume的ing形式）词根：behave•n.behavior行为，举止；态度；反应beheading斩首；断头作用•vt.beheading把…砍首（behead的现在分词形式）词根：part•adj.partial局部的；偏爱的；不公平的parting离别的；分开的；逝去的partitioned分割的；分区的；分段的parted分开的partible可分的partitive区分的；表示部分的•adv.partially部分地；偏袒地partly部分地；在一定程度上•n.partition划分，分开；[数] 分割；隔墙；隔离物parting分手；分离；分界点partialness偏爱的，不公平的；部分partitionist（政治）分裂主义者partitive表示部分的词•v.parting分开；断裂；离去（part的ing形式）parted分开（part的过去式及过去分词）•vt.partition [数] 分割；分隔；区分partitioned划分（partition的过去分词）；分割；把…分成部分词根：manage•adj.managerial [管理] 管理的；经理的manageable易管理的；易控制的；易办的•n.management管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段manager经理；管理人员manageability易处理；易办；顺从manageress（英）女经理；（英）女管理人managership [经管] 经理的地位词根：correlate•adj.correlated有相互关系的correlative相关的；有相互关系的•n.correlation [数] 相关，关联；相互关系correlative关联词；相关物correlativity相关关系；相互关系•v.correlated（使）相关联；（使）相互对照（correlate的过去分词）词根：adapt•adj.adaptive适应的，适合的adaptable适合的；能适应的；可修改的•n.adapter适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者adaptation适应；改编；改编本，改写本adaptor [通信] 适配器；（美）改编者；转接器（等于adapter）adaptability适应性；可变性；适合性adaption适应；改编本词根：acknowledge•adj.acknowledged公认的；被普遍认可的•n.acknowledgement承认；确认；感谢acknowledgment感谢；承认；承认书•v.acknowledged承认；确认（acknowledge的过去式和过去分词）；答谢词根：reflect•adj.reflective反射的；反映的；沉思的reflected反射的；得自他人的reflecting反射的；沉思的•adv.reflectively反映地；反照地•n.reflection反射；沉思；映象reflector [光] 反射物，[光] 反射镜reflectance [物] 反射比reflectivity [物] 反射率；[光] 反射性；反射比reflectiveness反省；沉思reflectometer [光] 反射计•v.reflected反射；思考（reflect的过去式和过去分词）reflecting反射；表明；考虑（reflect的ing形式）•vt.reflectorize加工使其能反射光线词根：dominate•adj.dominant显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的dominated占主导地位的；强势的；占统治地位的；[数] 受控的dominating主要的；独裁的；专横的•n.dominant显性dominance优势；统治；支配domination控制；支配dominion主权，统治权；支配；领土•v.dominated控制，支配；处于支配地位（dominate的过去式）dominating支配；统治（dominate的ing形式）词根：category•adj.categorized分类的•n.category种类，分类；[数] 范畴categorization分类；分门别类；编目方法categorized分类（categorize的过去式）•vt.categorise分类；加以类别词根：imply•adj.implied含蓄的；暗指的•vt.implied暗示；意味（imply的过去式）词根：reassure•adj.reassuring安心的；可靠的；鼓气的reassured使消除疑虑的；使放心的•adv.reassuringly安慰地；鼓励地•n.reassurance使安心，再保证•v.reassuring使放心（reassure的ing形式）reassured使安心；再次保证（reassure的过去式）词根：avail•adj.available有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的•n.availability可用性；有效性；实用性词根：conquer•adj.conquerable可征服的；可战胜的•n.conqueror征服者；胜利者词根：luxe•adj.luxury奢侈的luxurious奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的；特级的luxuriant繁茂的；丰富的；奢华的；肥沃的•adv.luxuriously豪华地；奢侈地luxuriantly丰富地；繁茂地•n.luxury奢侈，奢华；奢侈品；享受luxe（法）奢侈luxuriance繁茂；丰富；肥沃；华美词根：origin•adj.original原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的originative有创作力的；有发明之才能的•adv.originally最初，起初；本来•n.original原件；原作；原物；原型origin起源；原点；出身；开端originality创意；独创性，创造力；原始；新奇originator发起人；起源；起因origination起源；开始；起始词根：occur•adj.occurrent正在发生的；偶然发生的•n.occurrence发生；出现；事件；发现词根：system•adj.systematic系统的；体系的；有系统的；[图情] 分类的systemic系统的；全身的；体系的systematized系统化的•adv.systematically有系统地；有组织地•n.system制度，体制；系统；方法systematization系统化；组织化；分类systematics系统学；分类学systematism组织化；系统化；制度化；组织主义systematist组织主义者systematizer分类者；组织者；使体系化的人•v.systematized系统化，体系化（systematize的过去式）•vt.systemize使……系统化；把……分类；组织化systematise使系统化；使有秩序（等于systematize）词根：phonic•adj.phonological音韵学的phonic有声的，浊音的；声音的，语音的；声学的phonologic音韵学的；语音体系的•n.phonetics发音学，语音学phonogram音标符号；录音片；语音图；形声字phonologist音韵学者词根：decide•adj.decisive决定性的；果断的，坚定的decided明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的deciding决定性的；无疑的•adv.decisively果断地；决然地•n.decision决定，决心；决议decided决定（decide的过去式）•v.deciding决定（decide的现在分词）词根：superior•adv.superiorly超越其他地；卓越地•n.superiority优越，优势；优越性词根：occupy•adj.occupied已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的occupational职业的；占领的•n.occupancy居住；占有；占用occupant居住者；占有者occupier居住人；占有者；占用者•v.occupied占有（occupy的过去分词）词根：segregate•adj.segregated被隔离的segregationist种族隔离主义的；种族隔离主义者的•n.segregation隔离，分离；种族隔离segregationist种族隔离主义者segregator [机] 分离器；分离者•v.segregated隔离（segregate的过去式）；分离词根：discriminate•adj.discriminatory有辨识力的；差别对待的discriminating识别的；有差别的；有识别力的discriminative区别的，歧视的；有识别力的discriminable可辨别的；可分别的•n.discrimination歧视；区别，辨别；识别力discriminator [电子] 鉴别器；辨别者•v.discriminating识别（discriminate的ing形式）；区别对待词根：enforce•adj.enforceable可实施的；可强行的；可强迫的enforced实施的；强制执行的•n.enforcement执行，实施；强制enforcer实施者；强制执行者•v.enforced执行（enforce的过去分词）词根：exclude•adj.exclusive独有的；排外的；专一的•adv.exclusively唯一地；专有地；排外地•n.exclusive独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者exclusion排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物exclusiveness排他性；排外性；独占词根：persevere•adj.persistent固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的persevering坚忍的；不屈不挠的•adv.persistently坚持地；固执地perseveringly坚定地•n.perseverance坚持不懈；不屈不挠persistence持续；固执；存留perseveration持续言语（指言语反复不止的病态）；持续重复的行为；执拗•vi.perseverate患持续言语症；表现固执词根：convict•n.conviction定罪；确信；证明有罪词根：amend•adj.amendable可修正的amendatory改正的，修正的•n.amendment修正案；改善；改正词根：superficial•adv.superficially表面地；浅薄地•n.superficiality浅薄，肤浅；表面性的事物superficies外表，表面；面积词根：spectate•n.spectator观众；旁观者词根：consequent•adj.consequential间接的；结果的；重要的；随之发生的；自傲的•adv.consequently因此；结果；所以•n.consequence结果；重要性；推论词根：sophist•adj.sophisticated复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的sophistic强词夺理的；诡辩的•n.sophistication复杂；诡辩；老于世故；有教养sophist诡辩家；学者，哲学家sophism诡辩sophistry诡辩；诡辩法•v.sophisticated使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）词根：refer•adj.referenced引用的，参考的referential指示的；用作参考的referable可归因于…；可参考的；可交付的；可涉及的•n.reference参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书•v.referenced引用（reference的过去分词）；附…以供参考•vi.reference引用•vt.reference引用词根：converse•adv.conversely相反地•n.conversation交谈；会话；社交conversion转换；变换；[金融] 兑换；改变信仰词根：space•adj.spaced隔开的；以规定距离排列的；间隔排列的spacial空间的；存在于空间的；占地位的•n.spacing间隔；调节间隔；字距•v.spacing分隔（space的ing形式）spaced隔开；空出（space的过去分词）词根：detach•adj.detached分离的，分开的；超然的detachable可分开的；可拆开的；可分遣的•n.detachment分离，拆开；超然；分遣；分遣队•v.detached分离词根：intervene•adj.intervening介于中间的•n.intervention介入；调停；妨碍intervenor介入者；干涉者•v.intervening介入（intervene的ing形式）词根：typic•adj.typical典型的；特有的；象征性的typic典型的；正规的；象征性的•adv.typically代表性地；作为特色地•n.typicality典型性typification典型化；代表；象征词根：inform•adj.informative教育性的，有益的；情报的；见闻广博的informed消息灵通的；见多识广的informal非正式的；不拘礼节的；通俗的；日常使用的informational情报的；报告的；新闻的informing增长见闻的；提供情报的；鼓舞的•n.information信息，资料；知识；情报；通知informant被调查者；告密者；提供消息者informer告密者；通知者；控告人•v.informed通知；使了解；提供资料（inform的过去分词）informing通知；报告；使了解（inform的ing形式）词根：spec•adj.specific特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的specified规定的；详细说明的specifiable可指明的；可列举的•n.specific特性；细节；特效药specification规格；说明书；详述spec投机；说明书；细则specifier [计] 说明符；指示语；[计] 区分符•v.specified指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）词根：add•adj.additional附加的，额外的additive附加的；[数] 加法的addable可增加的addible可增加的，可添加的•adv.additionally此外；又，加之•n.addition添加；[数] 加法；增加物additive添加剂，添加物adder蝰蛇（欧洲产的小毒蛇）；加算器；猪鼻蛇（北美产无毒的）词根：spec•adj.special特别的；专门的，专用的specialist专家的；专业的specialty特色的；专门的；独立的specialized专业的；专门的specialised专门的；特别的（等于specialized）specialistic专家的；专攻的；专门学科的•adv.specially特别地；专门地•n.special特使，特派人员；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品specialist专家；专门医师specialty专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜spec投机；说明书；细则speciality专业，专长；特性specialization专门化；特殊化；特化作用specialisation专业化（等于specialization）；特化，适应化specialness专门，特殊specialism专长；专攻；专门研究specializer专家•v.specialized专攻（specialize的过去分词）；使…专门化；详细说明specialised使专门化；专攻；详细说明（specialise的过去分词）•vi.specialise专门研究（等于specialize）•vt.specialise使专门化；限定…的范围；深入（等于specialize）词根：narrate•adj.narrative叙事的，叙述的；叙事体的•n.narrative叙述；故事；讲述narrator叙述者；解说员narration叙述，讲述；故事词根：extend•adj.extensive广泛的；大量的；广阔的extended延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的extensible可延长的；可扩张的extendable可延长的；可展开的；可扩张的extensional外延的；具体的；事实的extendible可伸长的•adv.extensively广阔地；广大地•n.extension延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机extensiveness延伸；大范围•v.extended延长；扩充（extend的过去分词）词根：explode•adj.explosive爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的exploded爆炸了的；分解的；被破除的•adv.explosively爆发地，引起爆炸地•n.explosion爆炸；爆发；激增explosive炸药；爆炸物exploding爆炸，爆发；水热炸裂•v.exploded爆炸（explode的过去分词）exploding爆炸（explode的ing形式）词根：ambiguous•adv.ambiguously含糊不清地词根：establish•adj.established确定的；已制定的，已建立的•n.establishment确立，制定；公司；设施词根：long•adj.lengthy漫长的，冗长的；啰唆的longing渴望的，极想得到的lengthwise纵长的longish稍长的；略长的•adv.lengthwise纵长地lengthily冗长地；长地longingly渴望地longwise纵长地••n.length长度，长；时间的长短；（语）音长longing渴望，热望；憧憬lengthiness冗长longness长度•v.longing渴望（long的ing形式）•vi.lengthen延长；变长•vt.lengthen使延长；加长词根：manifest•adv.manifestly显然地；明白地•n.manifestation表现；显示；示威运动词根：depress•adj.depressed沮丧的；萧条的；压低的depressing压抑的；使人沮丧的depressive抑郁的；压抑的depressible可抑压的•adv.depressingly郁闷地；抑压地•n.depression沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁depressor抑压者；抑压物；压板；降肌•v.depressed使沮丧；使萧条（depress的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低词根：invariant•adj.invariant不变的•adv.invariably总是；不变地；一定地•n.invariant [数] 不变量；[计] 不变式invariance不变性；不变式invariability不变；不变性；安定性invariableness不变词根：separate•adj.separated分开的；分居；不在一起生活的separable可分离的；可分隔的separatist分离主义者的separative分离性的；倾向分离的；区别性的•adv.separately分别地；分离地；个别地separably可区分地；可分离地•n.separation分离，分开；间隔，距离；[法] 分居；缺口separator分离器；[计] 分隔符separatist分离主义者；独立派separateness分离；单独；分开separatism分离主义separability [数] 可分性，分离性•v.separated分开；隔开（separate的过去式和过去分词）词根：condemn•adj.condemnatory处罚的；非难的；定罪的condemnable该受责备的，应受谴责的；该罚的；应定罪的，该定罪的•n.condemnation谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用condemning谴责；处刑•v.condemning谴责（condemn的现在分词）词根：imagine•adj.imaginary虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的imaginative虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的imaginable可能的；可想像的imagined想象的；构想的imaginal [昆] 成虫的•adv.imaginatively想象上地•n.imagination [心理] 想象力；空想；幻想物imaging成像imaging想像（image的ing形式）；画…的像imagined想象（imagine的过去分词）；猜测词根：affect•adj.affected受到影响的；做作的；假装的affective情感的；表达感情的affecting动人的；感人的affectional情感上的；爱情的•adv.affectedly假装地；做作地affectingly令人感动地；令人伤心地•n.affection喜爱，感情；影响；感染affectation做作；矫揉造作；假装•v.affecting影响（affect的ing形式）；感动•vt.affected影响；假装；使…感动（affect的过去式和过去分词）词根：prevent•adj.preventive预防的，防止的preventable可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的prevenient预期的；以前的；预防的；先行的•n.prevention预防；阻止；妨碍preventive预防药；预防法词根：federal•adj.federal联邦的；同盟的federalist（支持）联邦党人的；联邦制的federated联邦的；联合的；结成同盟的•adv.federally联邦地；联邦政府地；同盟地•n.federal北部联邦同盟盟员；北京连邦软件产业发展公司，国内主要的正版软件经销商federation联合；联邦；联盟；联邦政府federalism联邦制；联邦主义federalist联邦党；联邦制拥护者；支持北部联邦者federalization联邦化；同盟•v.federated结成同盟；按联邦制组织起来（federate的过去分词）•vt.federalize使同盟；使成联邦词根：inadequate•adv.inadequately不适当地；不够好地•n.inadequacy不适当，不充分；不完全；不十分inadequateness不适当词根：prosper•adj.prosperous繁荣的；兴旺的•adv.prosperously繁荣地；幸运地•n.prosperity繁荣，成功词根：live•adj.lively活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的living活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的livable适于居住的；生活过得有价值的liveable适于居住的；可住的•n.liver肝脏；生活者，居民living生活；生存；生计livelihood生计，生活；营生liveliness活泼；热烈；鲜明liveness活性，活跃度；现场感•v.living生活；居住（live的ing形式）；度过•vi.liven快活起来；活跃起来•vt.liven使高兴，使快活词根：effect•adj.effective有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象•adv.effectively有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上•n.effectiveness效力effector [生理] 效应器；[遗] 效应物；操纵装置effectivity有效；功效词根：evaluate•adj.evaluative可估价的•n.evaluation评价；[审计] 评估；估价；求值词根：reside•adj.resident居住的；住院医师；定居的residential住宅的；与居住有关的•n.resident居民residence住宅，住处；居住词根：vision•adj.visual视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的visible明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的visionary梦想的；幻影的•adv.visibly明显地；显然；看得见地•n.visible可见物；进出口贸易中的有形项目visibility能见度，可见性；能见距离；明显性visionary空想家；梦想者；有眼力的人•vi.visualize显现•vt.visualize形象，形象化；想像，设想。
special、especial、particular、-specific、peculiar
special、especial、particular、 specific、peculiar这组形容词都可表示“特别的”、“特殊的”意思。
一、 special “特殊的”、“特别的”、“专门的”，普通用词，指在某方面具有不同于一般的特别之处（not ordinary or usual）突出与一般不同。
也可表示有“特有的”，“独具特色的”或“特设的”，“专门的”。
1）Is there anything special that you'd like to do today?今天你有什么特别的事要办?2）Passengers should tell the airline in advance if they have any special dietary needs.乘客如有特殊的饮食需求应该提前告诉航空公司。
3）I don't expect special treatment －I just want to be treated fairly.我并不期望受到特别对待――我只想得到公正对待。
4）The restaurant serves certain special dishes which you can find nowhere else.这家餐馆提供一些特色菜，你在别的地方找不到。
5）Full details of the election results will be published in a special edition oftomorrow's newspaper.选举结果的详细内容将在明天报纸的特别版上发表。
6）They have decided to establish a special committee to investigate the incident.他们决定建立一个特别委员会来调查这一事件。
especial “尤其的”、“特别的”，强调修饰的人或物在所提及得到人或物中有显眼或例外的地方，侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。
教资国考：英语词根词缀记忆法——通过词缀认识单词（三十）
教资国考：英语词根词缀记忆法——通过词缀认识单词（三十）1. Soph=wise,表示“智慧，聪明”sophist n 博学之人;诡辩家(soph+ist)sophism n 诡辩(soph+ism)sophisticate v 使精致;使老于世故(sophist+icate→成为诡辩家→老于世故)sophisticated v 老于世故的;精致复杂的sophomore n 大学二年级学生(sopho+more→[自以为]有更多智慧的人)philosophy n 哲学(philo爱+sophy→爱智慧→哲学)pansophic a 无所不知的(pan全部+soph+ic→全部智慧→无所不知)2.speci=look, kind, 表示“外观，种类”special a 特别的;专门的(speci种类+al→[属于]种类的→特别的)speciality n 特点;特产(special+ity)specialize v 专门化，特殊化(special+ize)specific a 具体的(speci+fic带来→带来外观的→具体的)specification n 具体说明(specific+ation)species n 种类，物种specimen n 样本，标本(speci+men物品)conspecific a 同种的(con共同+specific)specious a 似是而非的(外观相似，而实质不是)3. Spect, spic= look, see,表示“看”aspect n 样子，容貌;方面(a加强意义+spect→看的东西→外表，容貌)circumspect a 慎重的(circum周围+spect→看周围→小心的) circumspection n 慎重;细心expect v 期待，盼望(ex出+spect→看出去→期待)。
高分子物理专业英语词汇详解
高分子物理课程系列辅助资料高分子化学及物理专业英语词汇Polymer chemistry and PhysicsSpecialty English V ocabulary2009年6月brush polymercoiling type polymer5立构规整度Tacticityisotacticity6等规度, 全同立构[规整]度syndiotacticity7间同度，间同立构[规整]度8无规度，无规立构度Atacticity9嵌段block10规整嵌段regular block11非规整嵌段Irregular block12立构嵌段stereoblock13有规立构嵌段Isotactic block14无规立构嵌段atactic block15单体单元monomeric unit16二单元组diad17三单元组triad18四单元组Tetrad19五单元组Pentad20无规线团random coil21自由连接链freely-jointed chain22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement 34物理缠结physical entanglement 35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链Confined chain42受限态Confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络Network81网络密度network density82溶胀Swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶Microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD 104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization 106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution112聚合物溶液polymer solutionpolymer-solvent interaction113聚合物-溶剂相互作用114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent 115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinitymacromolecular isomorphism 200高分子[异质]同晶现象201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization227后期结晶secondary crystallization228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallization229外延晶体生长，附生epitaxial growth晶体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal 234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism 235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 无定形相245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilization260最低临界共溶(溶解)lower critical solution temperature, LCST 温度upper critical solution temperature , UCST 261最高临界共溶(溶解)温度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescencelaser confocal fluorescence microscopy 265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象Necking 细颈现象286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature 292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度断裂强度tensile strength breaking strength295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength 298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance 305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation 325裂缝Crack 龟裂326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA 342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity 356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity 367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] Relaxation 松弛369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature 372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum 374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior 377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve 379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus。
Chapter 2 Features of EST vocabulary
GE
use up come from join together burn up/ use up push aside set fire to put out get away speed up break down hang about pass through take out find out
• Highly specialized in meaning With rapid development of science and technology, new terms are needed to define new phenomena and to explain new things and processes. Often suitable terms have to be invented. Scientists have been extending the vocabularies of their subjects for centuries and each subject has its own store of terms with precise and narrow meanings. For example, stratosphere (同温层), quartz oscillator (石英晶体振荡 器), seismology (地震学), polysomic (多倍体的), circumradius (外接圆半径), polystyrene (聚苯乙烯), leukocyte (白细胞), etc. You may find many such kind of words in EST.
the power which does work and derives machine amount of material in a body measured by the power used in changing its movement force multiplied by distance
英语常用词汇大集合
Companion 同伴，共事者 company 公司，陪伴，(一)群/队/伙，连，连队Popularize v. 普及，使流行 locution 独特的措辞，惯用语，说话风格Mentor 导师，指导者 state-enterprise 国营企业Graduation/Diploma design 毕业设计 actual employer 现在的老板Emigrate v. 永久移居，移民 laboratory 实验室，研究室Disband v. 解散，裁减 agent/distributor 代理商Afterward 然后，后来，随后 Utmost n. 极限，极力；adj. 极度的, 最远的After all adv. 毕竟 invite n. 邀请； v. 邀请，引起Bifurcation n. 分歧 aspect [‘Aspekt]样子，外表，面貌Opinion n. 意见，看法，主张，评价 proposition n. 主张，建议，陈述，命题Mere 仅仅的，起码的，纯粹的 allegation n. 主张，断言, 辩解Advocation n. 支持，拥护 Advocate n. 提倡者，鼓吹者； v. 提倡，鼓吹Revenue [‘revinju:]收益，收入 settle 解决(问题等)working model 劳动模范 advanced worker 先进工作者initiate 创始，开创 innovate 改革，革新vocabulary 词汇量 demonstrate 证明，示范breakthrough 关键问题的解决 responsibilities 职责work experience 工作经历 occupational history 工作经历achievements 工作成就，业绩 abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的Ability n. 能力，才干 flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性Honest 诚实的，正直的 aggressive 好斗的，有闯劲的，有进取心的adaptable 适应性强的 candid 正直的apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的careful 办事仔细的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的faithful 守信的，忠诚的 industrious [in’d astries] 勤奋的intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的be promoted to 被提升为 grasp 理解Mature adj. 成熟的，到期的，充分考虑的； v. 成熟，到期Reason n. 理由，原因，动机，理智，前提；v. 说服，推论，辩论，劝说，思考Struggle n. 竞争，努力，奋斗； v. 努力，奋斗，挣扎，使劲移动Contest n. 论争，竞赛；v. 争论，争辩，竞赛，争夺Claim v. 要求，声称，主张，需要； n. 要求，要求权，主张，要求而得到的东西Honest, mature, independently and aggressively 正直、成熟、有独立工作能力和闯劲Strong determination to succeed 有获得成功的坚定信心Willing to learn and progress 肯学习进取Elegant and with nice personality 举止优雅、性格好。
六级词汇词根记忆
四六级资料大全/forum-58-1.htmlcap=to take(取)captive a. 被俘虏的，被迷住的n.俘虏Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.电视广告商能利用被动观众。
incapable a.(of)无能里的，无资格的abl,abili=able(能力)ability n.能力，才干able a.能干的相关单词defy vt.使不能，公然违抗handicap vt.妨碍，使不利，残疾n.障碍，不利条件，缺陷(多指身体上的)dic,dict=to say(说)prediction n.预言，预告verdict n.[c]裁决，[u](on)见解，判断return/announce/bring in verdict 做出裁决这道题是我今天做错掉的T_TFrance's ______of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrationsA. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption参考答案capacitor n.电容器capacitance n.电容，电容量capability n.(for)能力，容量，性能cable n.缆绳，[c]电报cable TV 有线电视enable v.使能够disable vt.使无能，使伤残dictator n.[c]独裁者，专制者contradict vt.反驳，同...矛盾，抵触indicative a.暗示的，指示的suspicious a.(of)多疑的，疑心的，可疑的conspicuous a.明显的，显眼的species n.种类speciality n.[c]专业specialize vt.(in)专门研究specifically ad.特定的，明确的specification n.(pl.)规格，说明书[u](of)详述最新资料环球卓越2011.6六级真题精讲视频，赛过新东方哦！！！环球卓越2010.12六级真题精讲视频，赛过新东方哦！！！【备战2012】最牛的六级应试宝典等你拿，别错过咯！！！2012.12环球卓越六级500高频短语，最新资料哦！！！2012.12环球卓越六级热点作文20篇(写作小册子)2012.12王长喜六级3000分频词汇周计划，最新资料等你下载！！！2012.12王长喜六级30篇作文，刚刚出版的哦2012.12王长喜六级10套标准听力及原文+答案【备战2012.12】最新大学英语新六级阅读周计划（第4版）更新完毕！2012XDF大学英语六级必过攻略之核心资料篇完整版（更新完毕）【大家网原创】2012年6月16日英语六级考试答案原题及解析！最新2012《大学英语六级模拟预测》过关卷，好东东哦~~~2012《大学英语六级模拟预测题-高分卷》最新资料等你下载哦大家网首发2012《大学英语六级考试710分全真模拟》附2011年6、12月真题及解析2012XDF《大学英语六级综合题型考点解密》-最新资料等你下载哦~~【好消息】最新《大学英语四六级20天写作冲关快训》（给力第二版）大家网首发六级考试20天一本通2012六级听力备考资料大全~不断更新中~~~大家网首发2012考拉进阶大学英语六级考试25篇作文+16篇强化阅读大家网首发2012年考拉进阶上海交通大学六级预测试卷及听力MP3.rar大家网首发2012考拉进阶大学英语六级机考文件.rar大家网原创四六级每日一练（各种题型专项训练，并有英文歌曲听写）2012大学英语四、六级词汇词根词缀记忆法测试版PDF2012最新六级词汇大全备战2012年6月六级-1000个高频词汇（听力加强版）六级100条阅读难句~每周更新~~~新东方内部资料--四六级写作背诵范文精选【备战2012】XDF四六级内部资料，过期不候【备战2012】XDF六级写作翻译特训（内部资料）【备战2012】英语六级写作分类范文汇总，给你导航~~~【备战2012】六级阅读理解107篇练习题六级阅读：简答题与选词填空词-突破经验的做题技巧2012六级写作范文28篇【备战2012】六级写作话题与范文汇总刘一男六级6000词汇精讲视频【备战2012】上海新东方任煜老师无敌六级核心600词汇-精美打印版更多精华资料请点击【六级备考】历年精华资料大全四六级资料大全/forum-58-1.html2012四级备考资料大全/thread-2764304-1-1.html2012年六级精华资料大全/thread-2764307-1-1.html英语角/forum-439-1.html欢迎加入大家论坛四六级QQ群170208402 221970617 232765165 113796235spectator n.[c]观众，旁观者答案:D 上月法国在南太平洋的再次核试验引发了政治辩论和大规模的游行示威。
基础英语学习 The English Speaking World
• The final ‘l’ is always doubled after one vowel in English. For example ‘Travel’ becomes ‘Travelled.’ However in American English it is not doubled and is ‘Traveled’.
Where is English spoken?
• This list of English speaking countries includes those countries where English is an official language or is widely spoken:
• Some words end in ‘our’ in English such as ‘colour’ and ‘labour’ but in American English they are spelt ‘color’ and ‘labor.’
• Some verbs end in ‘ise’ in English such as ‘realise’. In American English it is spelt with a ‘z’ – ‘realize.’
• Over 700 million people use English as a second/foreign language
• English has perhaps more vocabulary than any other language with over half a million words listed in the English dictionary
考研英语词汇常用词根51
考研英语词汇常用词根51大家还一定要多做梳理，查漏补缺，放眼全局，把复习过以及没复习到的地方梳理一遍，下面传媒研考小编整理了“2021考研英语词汇常用词根”内容，希望能给备战2021考研考生提供帮助~"261. Soph=wise,表示“智慧，聪明”"sophist n 博学之人;诡辩家(soph+ist)sophism n 诡辩(soph+ism)sophisticate v 使精致;使老于世故(sophist+icate→成为诡辩家→老于世故)sophisticated v 老于世故的;精致复杂的sophomore n 大学二年级学生( sopho+more→[自以为]有更多智慧的人)philosophy n 哲学(philo爱+sophy→爱智慧→哲学)pansophic a 无所不知的(pan全部+soph+ic→全部智慧→无所不知)"262.speci=look, kind, 表示“外观，种类”"special a 特别的;专门的( speci种类+al→[属于]种类的→特别的)speciality n 特点;特产(special+ity)specialize v 专门化，特殊化(special+ize)specific a 具体的(speci+fic带来→带来外观的→具体的)specification n 具体说明(specific+ation)species n 种类，物种specimen n 样本，标本(speci+men物品)conspecific a 同种的(con共同+specific)specious a 似是而非的(外观相似，而实质不是)"263. Spect, spic= look, see,表示“看”"aspect n 样子，容貌;方面(a加强意义+spect→看的东西→外表，容貌) circumspect a 慎重的(circum周围+spect→看周围→小心的) circumspection n 慎重;细心expect v 期待，盼望(ex出+spect→看出去→期待)expectation n 期待，希望(expect+ation)inspect v 检查;视察(in内+spect→看进去→视察)inspection n 视察;认真看(inspect+ion)perspective n 看法;眼界;透视(per全部+spect+ive→全部看到→透视，看法) prospect n 展望，前景(pro向前+spect→向前看→展望)prospective a 将来的(prospect前景+ive)prospectus n 计划书;大纲(pro+spect+us→向前看的东西→大纲) respect v/n 尊敬(re再+spect→再看[一眼]→尊敬)respectable a 可敬的(respect+able)respectful a 充满敬意的(respect+ful)respective a 各自的(re回+spect+ive→回头看[自己]→各自的) retrospect v 回顾，回想(retro向后+spect看→向后看→回顾) retrospective a 回顾的;怀旧的suspect v 怀疑(sus下面+spect→在下面看→怀疑)suspicion n 怀疑(sus+spic+ion→在下面看→怀疑)suspicious a 多疑的(sus+spic+ious)spectacle n 奇观;状观;(spect+acle复)眼镜(spect+acle→看的东西→眼镜) spectacular a 奇妙的;惊人的(spect+acular…的，来自spectacle奇观) spectator n 观众，旁观者(spect+ator人→看的人→观众)speculate v 思索;投机(spec+ulate→看准了→思考，投机) speculation n 思索;投机(spec+ulate→看准了→思考，投机)auspice n 吉兆，前兆(au鸟+spice→看到鸟[喜鹊]→吉兆)auspicious a 吉兆的(auspice+ious)cinspicuous a 显眼的，引人注目的(con大家+spic+uous→大家都看见→显眼的) despicable a 可鄙的(de向下+spic+able→向下看→看不起→可鄙视的) despise v 轻视，看不起(spis=spic)perspicacious a 有洞察力的(per全部+spic+acious…的→全部都看到的) "264. Sper=hope, 表示“希望”"desperate a 绝望的(de去掉+sper+ate→去掉希望→绝望的)desperation n 绝望;拼命(desperate+ion)desperado n 亡命徒(de+sper+ado人→无希望之人→亡命徒)despair v 绝望(de 去掉+spair[=sper希望])prosper v 繁荣( pro前面+sper→希望在前面→繁荣)prosperous a 繁荣的(prosper+ous)prosperity n 繁荣昌盛(prosper+ity)asperity n 粗糙;严厉(a无+sper+ity→无希望→不给人希望→粗暴，严厉) "265. Spers= scatter,表示“散开”"disperse v 散布，分散(dis分开+sperse)dispersion n 分散;驱散(disperse+ion)asperse v 洒水;诽谤(a坏+sperse→散开坏话→诽谤)aspersion n 诽谤;洒水intersperse v 点缀;散布(inter在…中间→在中间散开→点缀)interspersion n 点缀;散布(inter在…中间→在中间散开→点缀)以上是传媒研考为考生整理的考研的相关内容，希望对大家有帮助，传媒研考小编预祝大家都能取得好成绩!。
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GSM1 A A3 Authentication algorithm A3 A38 A single algorithm performing the functions of A3 and A8 A5/1 Encryption algorithm A5/1 A5/2 Encryption algorithm A5/2 A5/X Encryption algorithm A5/0-7 A8 Ciphering key generating algorithm A8 AB Access Burst AC - Access Class (C0 to C15) - Application Context ACC Automatic Congestion Control ACCH Associated Control CHannel ACK ACKnowledgement ACM - Accumulated Call Meter - Address Complete Message ACU Antenna Combining Unit ADC - ADministration Centre - Analogue to Digital Converter ADN Abbreviated Dialling Number ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation AE Application Entity AEC Acoustic Echo Control AEF Additional Elementary Functions AGCH Access Grant CHannel Ai Action indicator AoC Advice of Charge AoCC Advice of Charge Charging supplementary service AoCI Advice of Charge Information supplementary service ASE Application Service Element ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One ARFCN Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number ARQ Automatic ReQuest for retransmission ATT (flag) ATTach AU Access Unit AuC Authentication Centre AUT(H) AUThentication
B BA BCCH Allocation BAIC Barring of All Incoming Calls supplementary service BAOC Barring of All Outgoing Calls supplementary service BCC Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Colour Code BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel BCD Binary Coded Decimal BCF Base station Control Function BCIE Bearer Capability Information Element BER Bit Error Rate BFI Bad Frame Indication BI all Barring of Incoming call supplementary services BIC-Roam Barring of Incoming Calls when Roaming outside the home PLMN country supplementary service Bm Full-rate traffic channel BN Bit Number BO all Barring of Outgoing call supplementary services BOIC Barring of Outgoing International Calls supplementary service BOIC-exHC Barring of Outgoing International Calls except those directed to the Home PLMN Country supplementary service BS - Basic Service (group) - Bearer Service BSG Basic Service Group BSC Base Station Controller BSIC Base transceiver Station Identity Code BSIC-NCELL BSIC of an adjacent cell BSS Base Station System BSSAP Base Station System Application Part BSSMAP Base Station System Management Application Part BSSOMAP Base Station System Operation and Maintenance Application Part BTS Base Transceiver Station
C C Conditional CA Cell Allocation CAI Charge Advice Information CB Cell Broadcast CBC Cell Broadcast Centre CBCH Cell Broadcast CHannel CBMI Cell Broadcast Message Identifier CC - Country Code - Call Control CCBS Completion of Calls to Busy Subscriber supplementary service CCCH Common Control CHannel CCF Conditional Call Forwarding CCH Control CHannel CCITT Comité Consultatif International Télégraphique et Téléphonique (The International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee) CCM Current Call Meter CCP Capability/Configuration Parameter CCPE Control Channel Protocol Entity Cct Circuit CDUR Chargeable DURation CED called station identifier CEIR Central Equipment Identity Register CEND end of charge point CEPT Conférence des administrations Européennes des Postes et Telecommunications CF - Conversion Facility - all Call Forwarding services CFB Call Forwarding on mobile subscriber Busy supplementary service CFNRc Call Forwarding on mobile subscriber Not Reachable supplementary service CFNRy Call Forwarding on No Reply supplementary service CFU Call Forwarding Unconditional supplementary service CHP CHarging Point CHV Card Holder Verification information CI - Cell Identity - CUGIndex CIR Carrier to Interference Ratio CKSN Ciphering Key Sequence Number CLI Calling Line Identity CLIP Calling Line Identification Presentation supplementary service CLIR Calling Line Identification Restriction supplementary service CM Connection Management CMD CoMmanD CMM Channel Mode Modify CNG CalliNG tone COLI COnnected Line Identity COLP COnnected Line identification Presentation supplementary service COLR COnnected Line identification Restriction supplementary service COM COMplete CONNACK CONNect ACKnowledgement C/R Command/Response field bit CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check (3 bit) CRE Call RE-establishment procedure CSPDN Circuit Switched Public Data Network CT - Call Transfer supplementary service - Channel Tester - Channel Type CTR Common Technical Regulation CUG Closed User Group supplementary service