2013职称英语综合A(代码13)完形填空原题答案family history
2013年职称英语综合类(A级)考试真题及答案
2013年职称英语综合类(A级)考试真题及答案第一部分:词汇解析下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law．A．fundamentalB．moralC．regularD．hard2、The proposal was endorsed by the majority Of members．A．rejectedB．approvedC．submittedD．considered3、Many experts remain skeptical about his claims．A．untouchedB．certainC．silentD．doubtful4、This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed．A．turned deadB．passed byC．carried awayD．become extinct5、The methods of communication used during the war were primitive．A．reliableB．effectiveC．simpleD．alternative6、Three world—class tennis players came to contend for this title．A．argueB．claimC．wishD．compete7、Come out．or I'll bust the door down．A．shutB．beatC．setD．break8、The rules are too rigid to allow for human error．A．generalB．complexC．inflexibleD．direct9、The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years．A．unknownB．undamagedC．unusualD．unstable10、They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem．A．existenceB．causeC．importanceD．situation11、The contract between the two companies will expire soon．A．shortenB．startC．endD．resume12、The drinking water has become contaminated with lead．A．pollutedB．treatedC．testedD．corrupted13、She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding．A．producedB．wipedC．injectedD．removed14、Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems．A．sendB．hearC．confirmD．spread15、The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town．A．cautiousB．nakedC．blindD．private##########NextPage##########下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
完形填空--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第六部分讲义10
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第六部分讲义10完形填空+第十四篇Family HistoryIn an age when technology is developing faster than ever before, many people are being 1 （B. attracted）to the idea of looking back into the past. One way they can do this is by investigating their own family history. They can try to 2 （D. find） out more about where their families came from and what they did. This is now a fast-growing hobby, especially in countries with a 3 （A. fairly）short history, like Australia and the United States.It is 4 （B. one）thing to spend some time 5 （C. going） through a book on family history and to take the 6 （D. decision） to investigate your own family's past. It is 7 （A. quite） another to carry out the research work successfully. It is easy to set about it in a disorganized way and 8 （B. cause） yourself many problems which could have been 9 （C. avoided） with a little forward planning.If your own family stories tell you that you are 10 （A. connected） with a famous character, whether hero or criminal, do not let this idea take over your research. Just 11 （A. treat） it as an interesting possibility. A simple system 12 （C. for） collecting and storing your information will be adequate to start with; a more complex one may only get in your 13 （D. way）. The most important thing, though, is to 14 （A. get） s tarted. Who knows what you 15 （B. might）find?1. A. pushed B. attracted C. fetched D. brought[答疑编号505916060501]【答案】B【解析】根据文章意思，“很多人都热衷于回忆过去”，选B，be attract to被吸引到，固定搭配。
2013年职称英语考试 理工A级 真题及答案word完整版
2013年职称英语真题理工(A)第1局部：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private第2局部：阅读推断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）New Understanding of Natural Silk’s Mysteries Natural silk, as we all know, has a strength that man-made materials have long struggled to match. In a discovery that sounds more like an ancient Chinese proverb than a materials science breakthrough, MIT researchers have discovered that silk gets its strength from its weakness. Or, more specifically, its many weaknesses. Silk gets its extraordinary durability and ductility (柔韧性) from an unusual arrangement of hydrogen bonds that are intrinsically very weak but that work together to create a strong, flexible structure.Most materials —especially the ones we engineer for strength —get their toughness from brittleness. As such, natural silks like those produced by spiders have long fascinated both biologists and engineers because of their light weight, ductility and high strength (pound for pound, silk is stronger than steel and far less brittle). But on its face, it doesn't seem that silks should be as strong as they are; molecularly, they are held together by hydrogen bonds, which are far weaker than the covalent (共价的) bonds found in other molecules.To get a better understanding of how silk manages to produce such strength through such weak bonds, the MIT team created a set of computer models that allowed them to observe the way silk behaves at the atomic level. They found that the arrangement of the tiny silk nanocrystals (纳米晶体) is such that the hydrogen bonds are able to work cooperatively, reinforcing one another against external forces and failing slowly when they do fail, so as not so allow a sudden fracture to spread across a silk structure.The result is natural silks that can stretch and bend while retaining a high degree of strength. But while that's all well and good for spiders, bees and the like, this understanding of silk geometry could lead to new materials that are stronger and more ductile than those we can currently manufacture. Our best and strongest materials are generally expensive and difficult to produce (requiring high temperature treatments or energy-intensive processes).By looking to silk as a model, researchers could potentially devise new manufacturing methods that rely on inexpensive materials and weak bonds to create less rigid, more forgiving materials that are nonetheless stronger than anything currently on offer. And if you thought you were going to get out of this materials science story without hearing about carbon nanotubes (纳米碳管), think again. The MIT team is already in the lab looking into ways of synthesizing silk-like structures out of materials that are stronger than natural silk — like carbon nanotubes. Super-silks are on the horizon.16. MIT researchers carry out the study to illustrate an ancient Chinese proverb.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Silk’s strength comes from its weak hydrogen bonds working togethe r.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Biologists and engineers are interested in understanding natural silks because they are very light and brittle.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. If the hydrogen bonds break due to external forces, they break fast.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The MIT team had tried different materials before they studies natural silk in the research.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Carbon nanotubes are currently the most popular topic in materials science.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. It is indicated that materials stronger than natural silk can be expected in the future.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3局部：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
职称英语综合类A级-13
职称英语综合类A级-13(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The wild animals are enclosed in small cages in the zoo.（分数：1.00）A.limitedB.boundedC.restrictD.confined √解析：[解析] 句子意思：野生动物在动物园里被关进狭小的笼子里。
limited：有限的。
例如：a limited company(股份)有限公司。
bound：被束缚住的。
例如：He is bound to his work．他被工作绑住了。
restrict：限制。
如：He restricted himself to smoking two cigarettes a day．他限定自己每天只抽两支烟。
confine：禁闭，把……关住，符合题意。
例如：It is cruel to confine a bird into a cage．把乌关在笼子里是残忍的。
2.It's prudent to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out.（分数：1.00）A.controversialB.reasonableC.sensible √D.sensitive解析：[解析] 本句意思：在寒冷的天气里外出时，谨慎的做法是带件厚外套。
prudent精明的，深谋远虑的，controversial有争论的，引起争论的。
例如：a highly controversial subject，颇有争议的题目。
注意区分词形相近的sensible和sensitive，前者指明智的，后者是敏感的意思。
例如：You've made a sensible decision．你作出了一个明智的决定。
He is sensitive to criticism．他对批评很敏感。
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1。
l5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct2Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread3Come out,or I’ll bust the door down.A breakB shutC setD beat4The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private5The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB startC endD resume6The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A rejectedB submittedC consideredD approved7The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A unknownB undamagedＣunusual D unstable8The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A pollutedB treatedＣtested D corrupted9The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A reliableB effectiveＣsimple D alternative10This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A turned deadB become extinctＣpassed by D carried away11She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding.A wipedB injectedＣremoved D produced12Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A doubtfulB untouchedC certainD silent13They didn't seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A existenceB causeC importanceD situation14Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A moralB regularＣhard D fundamental15Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A argueB competeC claimD wish第2部分：阅读判断（第１6－22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2013年职称英语 综合类 A级阅读理解和完型填空(背诵版)
+第三十四篇T o Have or Have Not逃亡问题答案1、Why did the writer want to leave the hotel?作者为什么想离开旅馆________。
2、What attracted the writer to the shop?是什么吸引作者到那个商店_____________。
3、The writer found the stock in the front of the shop________.作者发现小店前面存放的物品是怎样的________。
4、What was unusual about the way the woman looked at him?那个女人看他的方式有什么不寻常_____________。
5、The writer disliked the back room because________.作者不喜欢后屋的原因是__________1、To have a change of scene.去看看风景2、The light coming from inside.商店里的灯光3、of top quality质量上乘4、She seemed to know him well她看起来认识他5、he saw nothing he really liked没有他喜欢的东西+第三十五篇Going Her Own Way选择她自己的路问题答案1、Maria wanted to attend________.玛丽亚想去个怎样的学校_____________。
2、In those days, most Italian girls________.当时大多数的意大利女孩的选择是__________。
3、Y ou can infer from this passage that________.从这篇文章可以推论得出____________。
4、Maria' s father probably________.玛丽亚的父亲很可能______。
2013年职称英语真题参考答案(综合类C级仅供参考)
2013职称英语考试试卷2013年职称英语综合类真题参考答案(综合类C级仅供参考)2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕，笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语综合类真题试卷及参考答案（C级），由于时间仓促，有不对请指证，相互学习。
预祝大家取得好成绩！2013职称英语综合类C级真题试卷及答案第1部分词汇选项（理工C 卫生C可参考）1. It seems incredible thathe had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unclearD unbelievable2. We found shelter fromthe rain under the tree.A defenseB protectionC standingD room3. The frame needs to bestrong enough to support the engine.A structure Bbottom C surface D top4. The odd thin g was thathe didn‟t recognize me.A realB wholeC sameD strange5. The performance was prettyimpressive.A completelyB veryC beautifullyD equally6. I tried to detach myselffrom the reality of these terrible events.A bringB separateC putD set7. I have little information asregards her fitness for the post.A atB withC from Dabout8. I grabbed his arm andmade him turn to look at me.A threwB seizedC brokeD stretched9. He was tempted by thehigh salary offered by the company.A taughtB attractedC keptD changed10. This was an unexceptionally brutalattack.A cruelB openC suddenD direct11. “There is no other choice,” shesaid in a harsh voice.A firmB softC deepD unkind12. She came across threechildren sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance13. Traffic reaches its rushhour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A borderB goalC levelD peak14. We have to chan ge the public‟s perceptionthat money is everything.Asight B belief C interest D pressure15. She gets aggressive whenshe is drunk.Aworried Bsleepy C offensive D anxious第2部分阅读判断16、Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.——C. not mentioned17、We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so.——B. wrong18、Bad habits may resume when we are under pressure. ——A. right19、Researchers were surprised by the answers that the volunteers gave in the first test. ——B. wrong20、The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time. ——C. not mentioned21、The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond to what we learn first. ——B. wrong22、If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of. ——A. right 第3部分概况大意与完成句子23: Para.1 F: An idea from ancient history24: Para.2 E: A need for change25: Para.3 A: Facing protest from shop owners26: Para.4 C: Increase in sales and customers27: Traffic free shopping streets first developed in Middle Eastern countries.28: In the 1960s, dirty gases from cars made shopping a bad experience.29: Shopkeepers mistakenly believed that car-free streets would keep away customers. 30: The arrival of the traffic free shopping streets made many furniture sellers lose their business.第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
2013年职称英语A级综合类完形填空练习题
2013年职称英语A级综合类完形填空练习题WaterFrom the beginning, water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first __1__ arose where water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge to man's ingenuity. The Egyptians invented the 365-day calendar __2__ the Nile's annual flooding. The Babylonians, who were among the most famous law-makers in ancient times, invented laws __3__ water usage. Water inspired the Chinese to build a 1,000-__4__ canal, a complex system which, after nearly 2,500 years, remains still practically __5__ and still commands the astonishment of engineer. But the __6__ never found complete solutions to their water problems. The Yellow River is also known __7__ "China's Sorrow"; it is so unpredictable and dangerous __8__ in a single flood it has caused a million __9__. Floods slowed the great civilization of the Indus River Valley, and inadequate drainage ruined __10__ of its land. Today water dominates __11__ as it always has done. Its presence continues to __12__ the location of his homes and cities; its violent variability can __13__ man of his herds or his crops; its routes links him __14__ his fellows; its immense value may __15__ to already dangerous political conflicts. There are many examples of his in our own time.1. A) governments B) cultures C) civilizations D) universities2. A) in regard to B) in response to C) in case D) in spite of3. A) regulates B) regulate C) regulated D) regulating4. A) miles B) mile C) mile's D) miles'5. A) in use B) for use C) by use D) on use6. A)villagers B) ancients C) farmers D) merchants7. A) for B) by C) to D) as8. A) that B) when C) because D) which9. A) injuries B) deaths C) damages D) ruins10. A) a number of B) a couple of C) many of D) much of11. A) woman B) women C) man D) men12. A) govern B) control C) lead D) change13. A) move B) violate C) kill D) disappear14. A) by B) on C) and D) to15. A) increase B) add C) expand D) extendKEYS: CBDBA BDABD CACDB。
2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习及答案
2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习及答案The Central Problem of EconomicsThe central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants.The problem we are faced with is that our resources,here identified as money, are__1__.The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices.After looking at our resources,we must examine our list of__2__and identify the things we need immediately,those we can postpone,and__3__we cannot afford.As individuals,we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide__4__with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.Nations face the same problem.As a country's population___5__,the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly.Resources necessary to production may increase,but there__6__are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation.Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room,in the conference room of the corporation__7__of directors,or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington,the basic problem still exists.We need to find__8__of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.A short time ago economists divided goods into two categories,free and economic. The former,like air and water,were in__9__abundance that economists had no concern for them.After all,economics is the__10__of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these"free goods"are__11__very expensive to use.Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers'extra costs,and__12__taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement in cleaning the environment.In the1990s,almost all goods are__13__.Only by effort and money__14__ obtained in the form people wish.Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available__15__the basic activity of production.In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.EXERCISE:1.A)limited B)unlimited C)scarcity D)abundant2.A)want B)problem C)wants D)resources3.A)those B)some C)others D)many4.A)them B)themselves C)ourselves D)ours5.A)expand B)extends C)grows D)increase6.A)always B)sometimes C)often D)never7.A)management B)function C)board D)group8.A)people B)economists C)way D)methods9.A)so B)great C)such D)such an10.A)form B)study C)means D)source11.A)practically B)in practice C)in reality D)practicably12.A)the B)/C)for D)with13.A)plentiful B)scarce C)abundant D)in full supply14.A)they can be B)can they be C)they must be D)must they be15.A)are led to B)leads C)lead to D)leads toKEY:A C A C C D C D CBC C B B D。
2013年职称英语综合类(B级)新增文章电子版(阅读理解和完形填空)
第十九篇The Family 家庭1. Another good title for this passage would be这篇文章的题目还可以是什么? A) What Makes a Family? 是什么构成了一个家2. A nuclear family is defined as_核心家庭的定义是什么?A) a married couple with their minor children3. The information in this passage would most likely be found in_这篇文章最有可能出自哪里?A) an anthropology textbook人类学课本4. The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through _第一段的信息主要以何种方式陈述的?C) pointing out similarities通过描述共性而阐述出核心家庭的概念。
5. The word mobility means_ Mobility 是mobile 的名词形式B) readiness to move有流动性第二十篇Tales of the Terrible Past 讲述可怕的过去讲述可怕的过去讲述可怕的过去讲述可怕的过去1. This passage is mostly about__这篇文章主要讲什么? D) two novels that deal with slavery 关于奴隶制的两本小说2. Beloved is set__“宠儿”的设置背景是什么?C) in Ohio after the Civil War在内战之后的俄亥俄州。
3. The writer seems to feel that__作者的感觉是什么?B) the books are worthwhile but challenging这些作品非常值得写但又很有挑战性。
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Family History
In an age when the technique is developing faster than ever before,
many people are being attractive to the (51) idea of looking back into the
past. One way they can do this by (52) investigating their own family
history. They can try to (53) find out more about where their own
families came from and what they did. This is now a fast-growing hobby,
especially in countries (54) with a greatly short history, like Australia and
the United States.
It’s one thing to spend time (55) going through a book on family history
and to (56) make the decision to investigate your own family’s past. It is
quite another to (57) carry out the research work successfully. It is easy
to set about it in a disorganized (58) way and cause yourself many
problems which could have been (59) avoided with a little forward
planning.
If your own family stories tell you (60) that you are connected with a
famous character, whether hero or criminal, do not let this idea take (61)
over your research. Just treat it as an interesting (62) possibility. A
simple system for collecting your information will be adequate to (63)
start with; a more complex one may only get in your (64) way. The most
important thing, though, is to get started. Who (65) knows what you
might find?
砂加气和粉煤灰加气混凝土砌块有什么区别
最主要区别在于两种加气混凝土的体积稳定性差异，即干燥收缩的差异。砂加气
的加气混凝土干缩相对比较小，砌的墙体不容易开裂；粉煤灰加气混凝土（灰加
气）墙体比较容易开裂，这是应用中最令人头痛的问题。此外，相同容重条件下，
砂加气的加气混凝土强度高些；相同强度条件下，砂加气的加气混凝土的气孔体
积可以更大，保温隔热性能会更好。总之，从性能上比较，砂加气加气混凝土有
明显优势。
但是，从环保、绿色方面考虑，灰加气的加气混凝土就比较有优势，因为使用粉
煤灰，消耗工业废物，不仅成本低，还可以得到免税等优惠政策，受到政府支持。
粉煤灰加气混凝土砌块 重量小 隔音好 环保。砂加气比较差一点
蒸压加气混凝土砌块分为粉煤灰加气和砂加气，价格差别较大。A5.0是七个强
度级别中的一个，干密度级别有：B03、B04、B05、B06、B07、B08六个级别。
一般选择B05的，其容重约为525kg/m3。优质的砌块材料由铝粉发气而均匀分
布着密闭的1～2mm的空室。具有质轻、保温、隔音、防火、强度高、尺寸精
确、绿色环保、施工便捷等特点。除砌块外还有板材（内有钢筋笼）。
加气混凝土砌块都是实心的，但是砌块内部均匀分布着大量的微小气孔，不同密
度的砌块，具有不同的强度和导热系数