2014职称英语《综合B》真题及答案
职称英语《综合B》真题及答案
2014职称英语《综合B》真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.supportB.limitC.regulateD.oppose2.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A.emptyB.sincereC.respectfulD.terrible3.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedC.movedsted4.His knowledge of French is fair.A.very usefulB.very limitedC.rather specialD.quite good5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.angerD.calm6.It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A.charmB.timeC.spaceD.opportunity7.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A.partsB.painsC.aspectsD.results8.He led a very moral life.A.humanB.intelligentC.naturalD.honorable9.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A.discoverB.proveC.considerD.imagine10.Several windows had been smashed.A.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed11.London quickly became a flourishing port.A.successfulB.majorrgemercial12.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish13.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A.hiddenB.traditionalC.officialD.inflexible14.The majority of people around here are decent.A.realB.honestC.normalD.wealthy15.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.homeworkB.actC.justiceD.model第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai，in the United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being developed as tourist，leisure，and residential resorts，and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues，construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process，the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent（月状的）structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds，or leaves，coming off the trunk. The first island，named Palm Jumeirah，has three five-star hotels in the trunk，and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004，they were all sold within three days.The second palm Jebel Ali，was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas（小游艇船坞）are planned，with a water theme park，and home built on stilts（桩柱）in the water.The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands，with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km，an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties，marinas，shopping malls，sports facilities，and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.More artificial islands，the World Islands，are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates，private homes，community islands，and resorts.Unquestionably，these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai‘s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. The world Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：（1）1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
2014年职称英语《综合类B级》冲刺卷及答案二
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)第1题：It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard or felt,is merely your brain's interpretation of incoming stimuli.A．explanationB．evaluationC．recognitionD．interruption【正确答案】：A第2题：Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life, often with a happy ending.A．in contrast toB．in regard toC．in terms ofD．in light of【正确答案】：A第3题：When taken in large quantities some drugs can cause permanent brain damage.A．lastingB．seriousC．terribleD．temporary【正确答案】：A第4题：When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person, he will think twice about it.A．passiveB．lifelongC．unhappyD．fatal【正确答案】：D第5题：Because of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped to camp.. A．localB．unfamiliarC．goodD．unfavorable【正确答案】：D第6题：There are some things in the class the teachers will not put up with. A．tolerateB．contributeC．resistD．prohibit【正确答案】：A第7题：They believe that the merchants had conspired to undermine thenation's economic independence.A．upholdB．minimizeC．weakenD．postpone【正确答案】：A第8题：Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation. A．complaintB．considerationC．delayD．anxiety【正确答案】：A第9题：A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity.A．freedomB．assistanceC．cluesD．funds【正确答案】：C第10题：Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A．CertainlyB．ProbablyC．AbsolutelyD．Almost【正确答案】：D第11题：Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A．shakenB．damagedC．fallenD．jumped【正确答案】：B第12题：Academic records cannot be duplicated.A．borrowedB．purchasedC．rewrittenD．copied【正确答案】：D第13题：We have ample money for the journey.A．someB．littleC．extraD．enough【正确答案】：D第14题：The failure is not horrible because it helps to accumulate useful experiences.A．increaseB．spreadC．collectD．grow【正确答案】：C第15题：The government warned the people of being careful about this kind of contagious disease.A．infectiousB．seriousC．dirtyD．worrying【正确答案】：A第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)根据材料，完成16-23题。
2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合B真题及答案
2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级）真题试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1.After wards there was just a feeling of let—down。
A。
excitement B。
anger C. Calm D. disappointment2。
The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation。
A.copy B。
furnish C。
publish D。
summariza3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid。
A。
hidden B。
inflexible C.traditiona D。
official4.He led a very moral lifeA.honourable B。
human C.intelligent D。
natural.5。
The majority of people around here are decent.A。
real B。
honest C。
normal D.wealthy6。
His knowledge of French is fair.A.very usefulB.very limited C。
quite good D.rather special7。
The group does not advocate the use of violence。
A.limit B。
regalate C.support D。
oppose8。
The worst agonies of the war were now beginning。
A。
pains B。
parts C. aspects D。
【VIP专享】2014职称英语《综合B》真题及答案
2014职称英语《综合B》真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.The group does not advocate the use of violence. A.support B.limit C.regulate D.oppose 2.His stomach felt hollow with fear. A.empty B.sincere C.respectful D.terrible 3.His professional career spanned 16 years. A.started B.changed C.moved sted 4.His knowledge of French is fair. A.very useful B.very limited C.rather special D.quite good 5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A.disappointment B.excitement C.anger D.calm 6.It was a magic night until the spell was broken. A.charm B.time C.space D.opportunity 7.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A.parts B.pains C.aspects D.results 8.He led a very moral life. A.human B.intelligent C.natural D.honorable 9.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system. A.discover B.prove C.consider D.imagine 10.Several windows had been smashed. A.cleaned B.replaced C.broken D.fixed 11.London quickly became a flourishing port. A.successful B.major rge mercial 12.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A.copy B.publish C.summarize D.furnish 13.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A.hidden B.traditional C.official D.inflexible 14.The majority of people around here are decent. A.real B.honest C.normal D.wealthy 15.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A.homework B.act C.justice D.model第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai， in the United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being developed as tourist， leisure， and residential resorts， andwill increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues， construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process， the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent（月状的）structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds， or leaves， coming off the trunk. The first island， named Palm Jumeirah， has three five-star hotels in the trunk，and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004， they were all sold within three days.The second palm Jebel Ali， was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas（小游艇船坞） are planned， with a water theme park， and home built on stilts（桩柱） in the water.The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands， with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km， an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties， marinas， shoppingmalls， sports facilities， and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.More artificial islands， the World Islands， are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped intothe shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates，private homes， community islands， and resorts.Unquestionably， these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai‘s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. The world Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：（1）1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题及答案
2014 年职称英语考试综合类 B 级试题及参考答案第1 部分：词汇选项(第1～15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less importantsubject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housingsituation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten dayslater.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person ’s wealth is often ininverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national参考答案：bdadaabbbcadddb第2 部分：阅读判断(第16 ～22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2014年职称英语综合类B级完型填空真题
The Difference between Man and ComputerWhat makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet account for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand，don't. In fact，computers don't even have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer program is to be a model of story understanding ，it should also read for a "purpose".Of course ，people have several goals that do not make sense to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to find a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.However ，these physiological and social goals give rise to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find information about the name of a restaurant which serves_ the desired type of food ，how expensive the restaurant is，the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to acquire information or knowledge, what we are calling learning goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer _might"want" to find out the location of a restaurant ，and read a guide in order to do so in the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not arise out of hunger in the case of the computer，it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.Working MothersCarefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems，compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal view is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not ，there are a number of mothers who just have to work.. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot afford see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic necessity. Many mothers are not cut out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home witha much loved infant ，they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of options when it comes to choosing childcare.These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady across the street. In reality, however ，many parents don't have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No matter how good the childcare may be ，some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a perfectly normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months，but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family members . Make sure that in the first week you allow plenty of time to help your child settle in.All children are different. Some are independent ，while others are more attached to their mothers. Remember that if you want to do the best for your children ，it's not the quantity of time you spend with them，it's the quality that matters.The First BicycleThe history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791，Count de Sivrac delighted onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention ，a machine called the celeriferé. It was basically an enlarged version of a children’s toy which had been in _ use_ for many years.Sivrac's "celeriferéhad a wooden frame，made in the _shape of a horse ，which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it ，you sat on a small seat ，just like a modem bicycle ，and pushed hard against the ground_with your legs —there were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celeriferéand it had no brakes，but despite these problems the invention very much appealed to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were holding races up and down the streets.Minor injuries were common as riders attempted a final burst of speed_ . Controlling the machine was difficult ，as the only way to change direction was to pull up the front of the "celeriferé" and _turn it round while the front wheel was spinning in the air. "Celeriferés" were not popular for long ，however ，as the combination of no springs ，no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so，the wooden celeriferé was the origin of the modem bicycle.1。
2014年职称英语真题及答案综合类B级(阅读理解)
第一篇The Making of a Success StoryIKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer,and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad,one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs.Born in Sweden in1926,Kamprad was a natural businessman.As a child,he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches,seeds,and pencils in his community.When Kamprad was17,his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades.Naturally he used it to start up a business一IKEA.IKEA's name comes from Kamprad's initials(I.K.)and the place where he grew up('E'and'A').Today IKEA is known for its modern,minimalist furniture1,but it was not a furniture company in the beginning.Rather,IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods.Kamprad's wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices2,including watches, pens and stockings.IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in1947.The fUrniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad's home.Initial sales were veryencouraging,so Kamprad expanded the product line.Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in1951.In1953IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult,Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture iti attractive settings,but in the early1950s,people ordered from catalogues.Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelmiig:people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it.This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive.By1955,IKEA was designing all its own furniture.In1956Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport.Kamprad was inspired.The man had given him a great idea:flat packaging3.Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared.The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves,but over time,even this grew into an advantage for IKEA.Nowadays,IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency.This image has done wonders for the company,leading to better sales and continuedexpansion.Today there are over200stores in32countries.Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company.In2004he was named the world's richest man.He currently lives in Switzerland and is retied from the day-to-day operations of IKEA.IKEA itself,though,just keeps on growing.31.Kamprad established IKEA withA.his personal savingsB.his father’s reward for his school performancerge profits from selling thingsD.his school’s support32.The author states in Paragraph5that flat packagingA.needs large space to assembly fumitureB.is a business concept inspired by KampradC.helps reduce transportation costsD.makes the company self-sufficient33.According to the passage.which of the following is NOT true？A.IKEA experienced rapid expansion since the late1950sB.IKEA designd its own products since1955C.IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods originallyD.Kamprad said his company after retirement34.what is the auther’s attitude towards IKEA’s future according toA.indifferentB.DoubtfulC.OptimisticD.Pessimistic35.The passage is developed primarily in terms ofA.analysis of a processB.examples that illustrate a problemanson and contrastD.sequence events答案：BCDCD第二篇Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt bays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but you might not be a goodreader.Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of informationprocessing by the brain.Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He think that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the Brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has Identified8different kinds of intelligence;linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical, Interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic.36.What is the main idea of this passage？A.The importance of intelligenceB.The development of intelligence testsC.How to understand intelligenceD.How to become intelligent37.Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence？A.Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence testsB.Intelligent people do not do well on group testsC.Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral testsD.People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests38.Gardner believe thatA.all children are alikeB.children have different intelligencesC.children should take one intelligence testD.there is no general intelligence39.According to Gardner schools shouldA.promote development of all intelligencesB.test student's who do poorly on testsC.train students who do poorly on testsD.focus on finding the most intelligent students40.Gardner thinks that his theory has aA.musical foundationB.intrapersonal foundationC.linguistic foundationD.biological foundation答案：CDBAD第三篇The Workers'Role in ManagementTraditionally，it has been the workers'role to work and management's role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the firm's operations with little thought to consulting the labor force.Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the workers'opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees.At most，companies have provided“suggestion boxes”in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures.In recent years，however，many managementspecialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they have a vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore，major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents.This is particularly true of plant closings，which may put thousands on the unemployment lines.Should workers，then play a stronger role in management？Workers should have a role in management.At the very least the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions.（A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.）Between 1980and1985about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs，often with no warning. At least90days——notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust.Management should consult workers before closing a plant because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making.There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policymaking groups.If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow，they will help to make improvements，their morale will rise，and their productivity will increase.As a further incentive they must be given a share in the company's profits. This can be done through employee stockownership plans，bonuses，or rewards for efficiency and productivity.Finally，when a plant can no longer operate at a profit，the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.41.It can be inferred from Paragraph1that managersA.were not qualifiedB.seldom obtain workers opinionC.dislike suggestion workers opinionsD.never consulted the tapor torce42.In recent years，many management specialists have been arguing theyA.should have a say in management of the companyB.are no longer sellers of the productsC.are less affected by company decisions than beforeD.are able to make final decisions for the company43.The word rank-file Paragraph2is closest in meaning toA.seniorB.ordinaryC.intelligentD.capable44.According to the passage，what happened between1980 and1985A.About five million workers were laid off without advance noticeB.Managers consulted workers before closing a plantC.Workers did not make necessary concessionD.Many companies were closed because of strikes45.If not give a voice in managerial decision making，workersA.may lack the incentive to increase their productivityB.cannot get a share in the company’s profitsC.can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivityD.will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant 答案：BABAA。
全国职称英语等级考试综合类(b级)试题及答案
2014年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national参考答案：bdada abbbc adddb第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2014年职称英语(综合类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年职称英语（综合类）B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A．excitementB．angerC．calmD．disappointment正确答案：D解析：本句意思：后来只有一种失望的感觉。
let-down意思是“失望，沮丧”，与disappointment(失望)意思相近。
excitement兴奋，激动；anger怒火，怒气；calm平静，宁静。
2．The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A．copyB．furnishC．publishD．summarize正确答案：B解析：本句意思：委员会被要求提交一份有关住房情况的报告。
render意思是“递交，提交”，与furnish(提供，供应)意思相近。
copy复制，复印；publish 出版，发行；summarize总结，概括。
3．The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A．hiddenB．inflexibleC．traditionalD．official正确答案：B解析：本句意思：课程设置过于狭窄和死板。
rigid意思是“死板的，僵硬的”，与inflexible(不灵活的，僵化的)意思相近。
hidden隐藏的；traditional传统的；official官方的。
4．He led a very moral life.A．honorableB．humanC．intelligentD．natural正确答案：A解析：本句意思：他这个人一向很正派。
2014年职称英语B级带答案完型填空带答案
第一篇Captain Cook Arrow Legend 库克船长箭传说It was a great legend while it lasted，but DNA testing has (1)finally ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook(2)who died in the Sandwich Islands in 1779.“There is (3)no Cook in the Australian Museum，’’museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook’S bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its(4)exhibition ，“Uncovered：Treasures of the Australian Museum,” which(5)does include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in 1778.Cook was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with(6)discovering the“Grea t South Land，"(7)now Australia, in 1 770.He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands，now HawaiiThe 1egend of Cook’s arrow began in 1824 (8)when Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams，a London surgeon and relative of Cook’s wife，saying it was made of Cook’s bone after the fatal(9)fight with islanders.In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued (10)until it came face=to-face with science.DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cook’s bone but was more (11)likely made of animal bone。
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2014职称英语《综合B》真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.supportB.limitC.regulateD.oppose2.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A.emptyB.sincereC.respectfulD.terrible3.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedC.movedsted4.His knowledge of French is fair.A.very usefulB.very limitedC.rather specialD.quite good5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.angerD.calm6.It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A.charmB.timeC.spaceD.opportunity7.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A.partsB.painsC.aspectsD.results8.He led a very moral life.A.humanB.intelligentC.naturalD.honorable9.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A.discoverB.proveC.considerD.imagine10.Several windows had been smashed.A.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed11.London quickly became a flourishing port.A.successfulB.majorrgemercial12.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish13.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A.hiddenB.traditionalC.officialD.inflexible14.The majority of people around here are decent.A.realB.honestC.normalD.wealthy15.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.homeworkB.actC.justiceD.model第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai，in the United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being developed as tourist，leisure，and residential resorts，and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues，construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process，the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent（月状的）structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds，or leaves，coming off the trunk. The first island，named Palm Jumeirah，has three five-star hotels in the trunk，and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004，they were all sold within three days.The second palm Jebel Ali，was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas（小游艇船坞）are planned，with a water theme park，and home built on stilts（桩柱）in the water.The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands，with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km，an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties，marinas，shopping malls，sports facilities，and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.More artificial islands，the World Islands，are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates，private homes，community islands，and resorts.Unquestionably，these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai…s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. The world Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：（1）1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。