What‘s the matter with you
人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 What’s the matter》导学案1
本文由一线教师精心整理/word 可编辑1 / 1《Unit 1 What ’s the matter 》导学案1课题 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? Section A导学目标: 1. 疾病与事故伤害的询问与应答：What ’s the matter with …? I have a cold. 2. 情态动词 should 询问及陈述建议 3. 健康与急救常识 4.关爱他人重点：健康问题及提出相关建议的语言结构 难点：词汇量多导学过程 导学过程1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦“怎么了?” What ’s the matter? What ’s the matter with you? 还可以有如下替换：What ’s your trouble? What ’s the trouble with you? What ’s your problem? What ’s the problem with you? What ’s up? What ’s wrong with you?2. 疾病，伤害及救治的表达(1)用 “have/get a(n) +疾病名称” 表示患病：have a cold, have a fever, have a cough, get astomachache, get a toothache, catch a cold(2)用 “be/feel + 形容词”表示不适：be/feel tired, be/feel sick, head feels hot(3)用“get ”表示受伤： get hurt ， get cut in the hand, get hit by a ball(4)用“hurt /cut/break+具体部位”表示伤害：hurt my leg, cut her finger, break his arm(5)用“hurt /cut 等+反身代词”表示伤着自己：hurt myself ， cut himself(6)用“take （更常见 ）/get ”表达诊治：take one ’s temperature, take some medicine, take/get anX-ray(picture)(7)用see 或 go to 表达就医：go to the hospital看医生 go to a doctor go to see a doctor go to the doctor ’s see the doctor 看牙医 go to a dentist go to see a dentist go to the dentist ’s see the dentist3. should (should n’t)(1). 委婉地提出意见或建议时，“应该，应当”You should eat lots of healthy food. （你应该多吃些健康的食品） Should I help you clean the park? （我应该帮你打扫公园吗？） What should I do for them? （我应该为他们做些什么？） (2). 表示义务责任，“应该，应当”You should pay for the books. （你应当付书钱） (3). 命令或要求，语气比较强烈。
人教版八年级下册同步讲练测Unit1 What's the matter(解析版)
Unit1 What's the matter?第一节：重点短语1.患感冒have a cold2.胃痛have a stomachache3.喉咙痛 have a sore throat4.背痛have a sore back5.躺下休息lie down and rest6.量体温take one’s temperature7.说得太多talk too much8.休息take breaks/a break9.下车get off10.拍X光片get an X-ray11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing12.反复考虑think twice13.期待某人去做某事expect sb. to do14.使…惊讶的to one’s surprise15.同意做某事agree to do sth.16.及时in time17.多亏，由于thanks to18.陷入困境；惹麻烦get into trouble19.休息几天rest for a few days20.把…放下；低下put…down21.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do22.告诉某人不要去做tell sb. not to do 23.做某事有问题/麻烦/困难 have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth24.对…感兴趣be interested in25.习惯于做某事be used to doing sth26.过去常常做某事used to do sth27.冒险take risks/a risk28.由于/因为+n./pron. because of29.处于险境in a dangerous situation30.处于困境in a difficult situation31.用尽，耗光run out (of)32.准备/乐于做某事be ready to do33.切除cut off34.如此…以至于…so…that…35.以便于；为了so that/in order that36.离开；从..出来 get out of37.做决定make decisions/a decision38.掌控，管理be in control of 39….的重要性the importance of…40.放弃give up41.用绷带包扎put a bandage on…42.继续做某事keep on doing43.似乎/好像做某事seem to do随堂练习翻译下列句子1. --你怎么了？--我咳嗽嗓子疼。
人教版unit1 What's the matter 知识点
在这里cold是名词，因此前边可以加冠词“a”。
3.never是否定词，因此我们用any，不用some
I never have any fun .我从没什么乐趣。
4.What’s the matter with you ?你怎么了？
with是个介词，后边可以跟名词或代词。
I--myself you--yourself/yourselves he-himself we--ourselvesthey-themselves
23.bandage n.细带v.用绷带包扎
24.press v.压;挤;按三单presses--现在分词pressing--过去式pressed
25.sick adj.生病的;有病的
Unit 1What’s the matter知识点
一．主要单词
1.matter n.问题;事情What's the matter怎么了？出什么事了？
v要紧It doesn't matter。
2.sore①adj.疼痛的;酸痛的比较级sore最高级sorest
②n.疮，痛处复数sores
3.stomachachen.胃痛;腹痛疼痛部位+ache：toothache牙疼
34.get hit on the head打了头
35.get hit by a ball被球打了头
36.get sunburned晒伤
三．语法
1.情态动词should的用法
意为“应该”，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should比must和ought to语气更加委婉。
Unit 1 What's the matter？词句精讲精练
Unit 1 What’s the matter？词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. have a coldhave a cold是动词短语，意为“患感冒，伤风”，也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。
其中have表示“患病，得病”，不能用于进行时态，但可与一段时间连用，表示状态；而catch/geta cold则表示瞬时动作，不能同一段时间连用。
例如：I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。
此句也可以表达为：I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。
例如：have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。
例如：have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore arm 胳膊痛have a sore foot 脚痛（3）身体部位+ hurt/ache。
例如：My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
（4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。
例如：I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。
例如：There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
2. rest（1）rest作及物动词，意为“使休息”，作不及物动词，意为“休息”。
例如：You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.在大量阅读之后，你应该休息一下你的眼睛。
2014春八年级下册unit1_what‘s_the_matter课文重难点讲解
2014年春季学期八年级英语下册目录Unit1 What’s the matter？Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Unit1 What’s the matter？Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.—His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
what's the matter的用法
what's the matter的用法以下是“what's the matter”的用法、基本用法、固定搭配以及二十个双语例句：**用法**：“What's the matter?”是一个常用的疑问句，用于询问某人出了什么问题、有什么麻烦或不适。
**基本用法**：通常直接向对方询问，表示关心其状况。
**固定搭配**：“what's the matter with...” 表示“......怎么了”**双语例句**：1. What's the matter? You look so sad. 怎么回事？你看起来这么伤心。
2. I could tell something was wrong. What's the matter? 我能感觉到有什么不对劲。
到底怎么了？3. When my friend didn't answer my calls, I wondered, "What's the matter?" 当我朋友不接我电话时，我寻思着：“这是怎么了？”4. What's the matter? Your voice sounds strange. 怎么啦？你的声音听起来怪怪的。
5. "What's the matter?" she asked, with a worried expression on her face. “怎么了？”她问道，脸上带着担忧的表情。
6. My mom saw my frown and asked, "What's the matter, honey?" 我妈妈看到我皱着眉头，问道：“宝贝，怎么了？”7. What's the matter? You seem to be in a hurry. 怎么回事？你看起来很匆忙。
英语_交际对话
1. Do you know the way to the cinema? A. My tooth is killing me.2. What's the matter with you? B. That's great, I will come.3. Can you play games on an iPad? C. Walk along the street and turn left.4. I'd like to invite you to my party. D. I'm afraid I can't agree with you.5. It is too bright for him, isn't it? E. Sure.2 . I II1. What's matter with you? A. It's an Ipad.2. What's that called? B. I got a headache.3. Can you play games on it? C. Sorry, we don't have any discount today.4. Do you get along well? D. Yes, we are good friends.5. Do you have any discount today? E. Sure thing.3 . I II1. What sports do you like best? A. Yes, I also think so.2. How did you get to Shanghai? B. I like basketball best.3. Is she your mother's sister? C. I went there by train.4. Is anything on sale today? D. No, she's my father's sister.5. I believe that it will rain today. E. Yes, apples are on sale today.4 . I II1. Have you ever been to Sanya? A. Since I was a kid.2. How long have you known each other? B. Perfect. It goes with your suit.3. Can I help you? C. Altogether, it's $580.4. What's the price of them? D. I'm looking for a library.5. How about this tie? E. No, I wish I have had.5 . I II1. I'm Joe, a new intern. It's my first day here. A. You can take a few days off.2. What if I get sick? B. Welcome. I'm Robert, the manager.3. Do you have a reservation? C. What time is best for you?4. I'm afraid I have to make a complaint. D. I'm sorry about it.5. I'd like to make an appointment with you. E. Yes, the name is Joe Smith.6 . I II1. Why are they famous? A. She's an actor. He's a singer.2. Does she like karaoke? B. Cooking.3. What course are you taking? C. No, she doesn't.4. What year are you in? D. My first year.5. Where does Jason work? E. At the computer lab.1. When do you play basketball? A. Yes. I'm going there too.2. Do you know the way to the training center. B. For ten years.3. What's the special of the restaurant today? C. I play on weekends.4. How long have you played the piano? D. I prefer somewhere quieter.5. How about shopping malls or cinemas? E. Apple pie.8 . I II1. What will you do after school? A. Everything.2. What do we have for lunch? B. Once a week.3. What do you do in your spare time? C. I like to play the piano.4. How often do you go cycling? D. Let me take a look…we have chicken…5. What do you use it for? E. I'll go to the library.Interviewer: Good morning. Take a seat, please.Katherine: Thank you.Interviewer: You are Katherine, applying for the position of marketing assistant? Katherine: 1Interviewer: Can you tell me something about your education?Katherine: Sure. I graduated from No. 1 Vocational School. 2Interviewer: 3Katherine: My friends said I was responsible and helpful.Interviewer: Why do you apply for the position?Katherine: 4Interviewer: Do you value a steady job?Katherine: 5Jane: Hi. I'm Jane Black. 1Robert: Nice to meet you. 2Jane: 3 I've heard a great deal about you.Robert: Welcome to our company.Jane: Thank you very much. 4Robert: We work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day and have an hour for lunch break. Jane: Got it.Robert: Here is your desk and your computer. You can give it a try.Jane: Thank you so much. 5Robert: You're welcome.Gino: Hi, Polly. Our club needs to create an image to put on our T-shirts.Polly: 1Gino: A sharp and interesting image. The world is becoming more and more up to eyes. Polly: What's the name of your club?Gino: 2 We want to encourage people to protect our earth.Polly: Look at this one. It is very creative.Gino: 3Polly: I think it may be the last drop of water on earth. What do you think?Gino: 4Polly: I agree. What do you think of the background color of this picture?Gino: The pure black is too dark. 5Polly: Green is a color of life. Green is better.Gino: Good idea. Thank you.Ellie: Jessie, you look upset. 1Jessie: I am the leader of our project. But our team can't collaborate very well. Everyone has their own opinion. 2Ellie: Teamwork is very important in the workplace. 3Jessie: I always have a meeting once a week and let everyone share their ideas about the project.Ellie: That's good. What's the problem?Jessie: 4 What can I do?Ellie: You'd better set goals for your team and make every member focus on the same goal.Jessie: OK. 5Ellie: Encourage team members to do what they are best at. And build trust among them. Jessie: I entirely agree with you. Thank you.13 .William: Good morning, sir. 1Interviewer: Nice to meet you. Take a seat, please.William: Thank you very much. 2Interviewer: OK. Have you been working?William: Yes, 3Interviewer: 4William: I would like to further develop my skills and get more opportunities. Interviewer: What starting salary do you expect?William: 5Interviewer: What are your career goals?William: Eventually, I'd like to open my own company.Julia: Sunny, I will have a party with my friends this Sunday. 1Sunny: I can't decide now. 2Julia: Most of my friends. Some of them are our classmates.Sunny: How many friends do you have?Julia: I don't know. Maybe one hundred.Sunny: That's a lot of friends. 3Julia: You must be lonely.Sunny: I know. But I am a little shy. I don't know how to make friends. 4 Julia: Try to be brave and talk with others. You will find it's easy to make friends. Sunny: OK. 5Julia: Come on. Join us in the party. It may be a good beginning.Sunny: Sure. I will come this Sunday.Joe: 1Ken: In fact, he hasn't been feeling too well.Joe: 2 What's the matter?Ken: 3Joe: Tell him 4Ken: I'll tell him. 5Tess: Hello, Tom. You are late today. What's wrong?Tom: 1Tess: Really? 2Tom: No, I'm fine. Fortunately, I wore a helmet so that my head was protected. Tess: 3 I often forget to wear a helmet when I ride a motorbike.Tom: 4Tess: I will remember to wear a helmet.Tom: 5Jesse: 1Oscar: It's more than just a date.Jesse: Is it your birthday?Oscar: 2Jesse: What is Earth Day?Oscar: 3Jesse: Oh, I see. It means reusing things and recycling.Oscar: Yes. We need to think about something, such as saving water and stopping using plastic bags. 4Jesse: I can take shorter showers to save water.Oscar: That's a good idea. 5Jesse: From now on, I'll spend only 15 minutes in a shower.John: Excuse me. 1Passer-by: 2 It's right there.John: 3Passer-by: No. 4John: Thank you very much.Passer-by: Sure. 5Mary: There is something wrong with my right hand.Paula: 1Mary: It aches most of the time.Paula: What do you think it is?Mary: I don't know. I think it's old age.Paula: If it's old age, 2Mary: That's a good question. I never thought about it.Paula: Are you right-handed?Mary: Yes. 3Paula: You're wearing out your right hand. 4Mary: But I do all my writing with my right hand. I am a writer, so I can't stop writing. Do you have some suggestions?Paula: Start typing instead. 5Mary: Great idea. Thank you.Steve: Good evening, 1Receptionist: OK, I've found it. 2Steve: That's right.Receptionist: 3Steve: Yes, sure. And 4Receptionist: Certainly sir. 5 Your room is on the 8th floor, Room 812. Please make sure you check out no later than 12 noon.Jean: Hi! 1Peter: Yes, I have.Jean: 2Peter: I bought it only yesterday. 3Jean: It's nice except for the colour. I prefer red to white.Peter: But I like white better.Jean: By the way, 4 It must be very expensive.Peter: Not very much. It's about two thousand yuan.Jean: Really? 5Peter: It's made in Chongqing.Jean: I want to have a red one.Camille: 1 This is Camille.Dolores: Sorry, he's not available at the moment. 2Camille: It's not very urgent. Would you arrange an appointment for me? Dolores: Okay. 3 Which day would you like?Camille: I'm not available on Thursday. 4Dolores: The appointment is set. 5Camille: Thank you.Jimmy: 1Shirley: It's just down that road … I think.Jimmy: Look! There's a policeman! 2Shirley: All right. 3 Can you tell us the way to the Station? Policeman: Yes. Walk down this road, and take the first turning on the left. Shirley: 4Policeman: About fifteen minutes, if you walk quickly.Shirley: 5Policeman: You're welcome.24 .Ann: Hi, Joe. What do you think about my plan? Joe: Sorry! 1Ann: Could you tell me why?Joe: 2Ann: I see. What's your plan?Joe: 3 We are not in a rush, aren't we?Ann: Yes. There is no problem with timing. 4 Joe: OK. 5 I believe we can make a better plan. Ann: Thank you.。
Unit 1 What’s the matter？巩固练习
Unit 1 What’s the matter？综合能力演练【巩固练习】I. 单项选择。
1. — ______ the matter with you ?— I have a sore back.A. What’sB. How’sC. Where’sD. When’s2. — Do you think I should see a dentist?— Yes, I think _______.A. notB. noC. soD. it3. — I have a sore throat.— You should _________ down and rest.A. to lieB. lieC. lyingD. lied4. My uncle isn’t ________ at the moment.A. feel wellB. feeling wellC. feeling goodD. feel good5. We shouldn’t eat ________ junk food.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too6. — My mother is ill.— ________A. OK.B. Too bad.C. Thank you.D. I’m sorry to hear it.7. It’s important ________ in good health.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. keeps8. The boy needs ________ more English conversations.A. practiceB. practicesC. to practiceD. practicing9. I did my homework ________ 12 o’clock last night.A. whenB. untilC. because ofD. while10. — What would you like?—I’d like some water ________ honey in it.A.withB. inC.ofD. on11．I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _______ at the dancing party．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves12．—Emma failed her exams．I think she should work harder．—I agree．_______ she does，she’ll get good grades．A．If B．Because C．Before D．Though13．I had a hard time with math and I wasn’t _______ to get the bad report from my math teacher．A．sure B．surprised C．excited D．interested14．I didn’t _______ my temperature，but I knew I had a fever．A．give B．set C．take D．show15．They agreed _______ to a picnic on a sunny day．A．went B．going C．to go D．go[真题链接]The movie is so interesting that I don’t seeing it again tomorrow.（2015年山东青岛中考）A.enjoy B.mind C.keep D.finish2.—Has Jane done the washing yet?（2015年江苏苏州中考）—You cannot her to do such a thing.A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish3.Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop.（2014年河北省中考）A. get upB. get offC. get toD. get inII. 完形填空。
八年级英语(下册)Unit1 What’s the matter单元语言点讲解和训练
一．短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药5.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车9.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14. in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃㈡用法归纳：1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事㈢语法点：1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。
unit1What's -the-matter-知识点及短语
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Page oneWhat’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？通常用来询问某人患了某种疾病或者遇到什么麻烦。
例如果要问某人怎么了用：What‘s the matter with sb?如：他怎么了？What’s the matter with him? (with是介词，后边的sb要用人称代词的宾格：你/你们you, 他him, 她her，他/她/它们them, 它it，我me，我们us)除了用What’s the matter?来询问，我们还可以这样问，也就是它的同义句：What’s the problemWhat’s the trouble with sb ?What’s wrong也可以用以下句型：＊. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？＊. What’s up ?＊. What happened to sb ?＊. Are you OK ?＊. Is there anything wrong with sb ?在用该句型回答表达身体不适或疼痛时，以书上句型为例：What’s the matter?句型一：I have a cold. 该句型为：Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称eg: have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough句型二：I have a sore back. 该句型为：Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位eg:have a sore throat / back...句型三：I have a stomachache. 该句型为：Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) eg：have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache扩展句型：＊.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .＊.Sb +身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .＊.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。