国际音标常见字母组合发音
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ? / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ? /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ ? /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/??:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ? / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/?? / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou /?? /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo /?? / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/?:/1、字母组合ough /?:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /?:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /?:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /?:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /?:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /?:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /?:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /?:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /?:/：draw, law10、/ ? / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /?:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ? / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ? / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ? / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/e?/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /e?/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /e?/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /e?/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /e?/：they2、/a?/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /a?/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /a?/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /a?/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/??/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/??/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those, go,no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音，如：feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音，如：chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音，如：easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carrybusy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音，如：elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音，如：hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音，如：instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音，如：get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如：careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母：ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如：bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如：hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如：learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如：work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如：perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母：er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如：hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如：doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如：nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如：dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如：London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音，如：woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音，如：quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音，如：Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音，如：beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母：ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音，如：hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音，如：fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音，如：heart8) [∧] 发音字母：u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音，如：jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音，如：love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音，如：young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音，如：blood flood9) [ ]发音字母：al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音，如：all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音，如：fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音，如：caught④字母组合oar发/ /音，如：board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音，如：warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音，如：saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音，如：four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音，如：door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音，如：bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音，如：water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音，如：chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音，如：wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母：oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音，如：soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音，如：who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音，如：rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音，如：group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音，如：drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音，如：fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母：oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音，如：look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音，如：should would could③字母u发/u/音，如：put full pull④字母o发/u/音，如：women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音，如：make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音，如：way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音，如：break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音，如：wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音，如：they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音，如：eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音，如：knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音，如：shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母：ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音，如：mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音，如：now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音，如：no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音，如：row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音，如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音，如：shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母：oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音，如：boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音，如：point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母：eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音，如：beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音，如：dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：here④字母组合ea发/ /音，如：idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音，如：fierce19) [ ] 发音字母：ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音，如：pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音，如：air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：there where④字母组合are发/ /音，如：careful share20) [ ] 发音字母：our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音，如：tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音，如：poor③字母组合ure发/ /音，如：sure cure2．辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音，如：chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音，如：happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音，如：hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音，如：bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音，如：chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音，如：pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音，如：hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音，如：add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母：k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音，如：fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c发/k/音，如：can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音，如：fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音，如：school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音，如：chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音，如：hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音，如：egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音，如：hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音，如：summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母：n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音，如：instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音，如：sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音，如；knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音，如：gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母：n ng①字母n发/ /音，如：angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音，如：young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音，如：people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音，如：ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母：r rr wr①字母r发/r/音，如：row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音，如：worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音，如：write writer12) [f] 发音字母：f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音，如：knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音，如：different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音，如：laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音，如：elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音，如：love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音，如：divvy14) [s] 发音字母：s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音，如：chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音，如：glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音，如：dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise city④字母组合ce发/s/音，如：race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音，如：mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母：z se s zz①字母z发/z/音，如：amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音，如：use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音，如：easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音，如：puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母：sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音，如：short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音，如：invitation national③字母s发/∫/音，如：sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音，如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音，如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音，如：pleasure20) [h] 发音字母：h wh①字母h发/h/音，如：如：hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音，如：who whose21) [w] 发音字母：w wh①字母w发/w/音，如：wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音，如：why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音，如：young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母：ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音，如：chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音，如：watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母：ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音，如：orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音，如：jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音，如：gym④字母组合ch发/ /音，如：sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音，如：try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音，如：dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音，如：shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音，如：goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
(完整版)国际音标字母组合发音规则表
1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant。
英语国际音标及组合发音
26个英文字母A B C DE F G HI J K L M NO P Q R S TU V W X Y Z元音字母5个辅音字母21个D e f i n i t i o n字母：英文单词是由字母构成的，字母是书写的最小单位。
字母名称音是字母本身的发音。
e.g. Aa /eɪ/ Bb /bi:/ Cc /si:/ Ff /ef/ Gg /ʤi:/ Hh /eɪʧ/音素：字母在单词中的发音，音素是语音的最小单位。
音标：音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的书写符号。
P h o n e t i c s y m b o l s●元音音标（20个）●/æ/ /e/ /ɪ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /ʊ/ /ə/●/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/●/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/●辅音音标（28个）●/b/ /p/ /m/ /f/ /d/ /t/ /n/ /l/ /g/ /k/ /h//r/ /s/ /z/ /v/ /w/●/ʤ/ /ʧ/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/●/j/ /ŋ/ /θ/ /ð/●/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/元音音标●七短: /æ/ /e/ /ɪ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /ʊ/ /ə/●五长：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/●八双：/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/辅音音标●清辅音: （发音时声带不震动）●/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/●/ʧ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/●浊辅音：（发音时声带震动）●/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/●/ʤ/ /dr/ /dz/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /r/ /w/ /j/ 20个元音音标元音音标●七短: /æ/ /e/ /ɪ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /ʊ/ /ə/●五长：/ɑ:/ /i:/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ / ɜ:/●八双：/aɪ/ /eɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/元音音标常见字母组合元音音标常见字母组合● a /æ/ → cat fat dad mad map back man●ea/e /e/ → head bread ready breakfast bed egg best●i/y /ɪ/ → sit list big miss happy many dictionary●o/a/au /ɒ/ → l ot hot l ost what want watch because●u/o/oo /ʌ/ → cup cut shut bus come mother l ove bl ood●oo/ou/u /ʊ/→ l ook good book should could put push●er/or/ar /ə/→ cl ever brother sister d octor actor d ollar元音音标常见字母组合●a/ar /ɑ:/ → class fast last park arm hard●e/ee/ea /i:/ → we s he he see green tree teacher pl ease ●au/or/al /ɔ:/→ daughter caught sport floor d oor ball small walltalk●o/oo/u /u:/ → do who food too true blue●ir/or/ur / ɜ:/ → girl bird skirt worl d work turn burn nurse元音音标常见字母组合●a/ay/ai /eɪ/ → name game lake stay play say rain ●i/igh /aɪ/ → like bike high fight tight●o/oa/ow /əʊ/ → no go home boat afl oat snow show●ou/ow /aʊ/ → house out cl oud fl ower now cow town●oy /ɔɪ/ → boy enjoy toy●eer/ear/ea /ɪə/ → d eer ear d ear hear near id ea●ear/air/ere /eə/ → bear hear wear chair hair herewhere there●ure/oor/our/ʊə/ → sure poor tour28个辅音音标辅音音标●清辅音: （发音时声带不震动）●/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/●/ʧ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/●浊辅音：（发音时声带震动）●/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/●/ʤ/ /dr/ /dz/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /r/ /w/ /j/[p] pig pot pond plane up paper pen[b] bus bad beach brush big bend blue box[t] tie taxi tap telephone foot table[d] doctor head wind card dark red radio do[k] clock park car ask cool back cat cake[g] bag dog goat grape good gird go get[f] fish family fresh fruit fast food feel[v] vellage five very live television leaves[θ] tooth month thin thirsty three birthday[ð ] breathe bathe other together brother[s] sun box horse sleep some sit books city[z] bees nose jazz music these clothes zoo[ʃ] fish sugar shoe ship shop washing sure[ʒ ] garage Asia measure usual pleasure[h] hen high heart hand head happy here[l] look black light lemon glass leg yellow[r] rose lorry rubber rocket grow French[m] home moon medicine come name moutain[n] night noise number answer neck nice[ŋ ] ink ring sing monkey strong drinking[j] yellow yes yolk year York onion[w] week well win work queen water wind[tʃ ] chicken church watch China much which[dʒ ] jeep judge orange bridge large[dr] driver drink drop draw dress drug[tr] tree trouser train travel trade[ts] cats sits fits mats fruits rights[dz] hands heads friends beds birds[m] home moon medicine come name moutain[n] night noise number answer neck nice[ŋ ] ink ring sing monkey strong drinking[j] yellow yes yolk year York onion[w] week well win work queen water wind开音节:1、辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekite cake name bike make take home plane shine2、辅音+元音he hi go no d o be tree three hell o闭音节:1、辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop l et mad map head2、元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant成音节辅音:l m n 的前面如果由一个其它的辅音音素，这个辅音音素可以同l m n 构成音节。
英语国际音标表(发音字母及单词举例)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/48个英语音标发音表及口型英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。
注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。
[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。
②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。
[i]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。
②发音短促，上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。
[e]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。
②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。
②双唇向两旁平伸，嘴张开比e大，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea kcl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m e p ie ce rec ei vec ei ling twent y2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i x man yhapp y d i ctionar y d e fect d e cidedel i cious3)[ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a dbl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n4)[e]字母组合:ea e a单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e lll e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s中元音： [ǝ:] [ǝ] [ʌ]中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。
48个国际音标及发音规律
单元音
元音
双元音
国际音标
[i:] [ә:] [a:] [ɔ:] [u:]
长元音
短元音
[eɪ]
[ɪ] [ә] [aɪ] [ɔɪ]
[ʌ] [ɔ] [ʊ] [ɪə] [eә] [ʊə]
清 [p]
辅
清浊 音
成对 浊 [b]
辅音
辅
音
其他辅音
[t] [k] [f] [s] [θ]
[d] [g] [v] [z] [ð]
watch /wɒtʃ/ mop /mɒp/
what
/wɒt/
modern /'mɒdn/
常见字母及字母组合
o
prove /pru:v/
u
flu
/flu:/
oo loose /lu:s/
ou group /gru:p/
ui
cruise /kru:z/
ue blue
/blu:/
ough through /θru:/
eigh height /haɪt/
y cry /kraɪ/
ye bye /baɪ/
uy buy /baɪ/
silent
/'saɪlənt/
tie
/taɪ/
midnight /'mɪdnaɪt/
finally pie frightening
/faɪnəlɪ/ /paɪ/ /'fraɪtnɪŋ/
reply
oar roar
/rɔ:(r)/
oor floor
/flɔ:(r)/
our pour
/pɔ:(r)/
augh daughter /'dɔ:tə(r)/
音标发音字母组合汇总表
音标发音字母组合汇总表一、元音字母组合1.ai、ay：发“哀”音，例如：pai、dai、hai、may。
2.au：发“傲”音，例如：taught、caught、flourish。
3.e：发“唉”音，例如：met、let、get。
4.ea：发“唉”音，例如：great、break、beauty。
5.i(y)：发“哀”音，例如：fly、my、cry。
6.oa：发“欧”音，例如：coat、goat、boat。
7.oi、oy：发“欧”音，例如：boil、join、boy。
8.oor：发“尔”音，例如：door、floor。
9.our：发“欧尔”音，例如：four、pour。
10.ure：发“尔”音，例如：sure、pure。
a、u：发“啊”、“屋”音，例如：car、turtle。
11.oi、oy：发“欧一”音，例如：oil、boy。
12.ar：发“啊”音，例如：car、farm。
13.er：发“儿”音，例如：her、per。
14.ir：发“儿”音，例如：sir、mirror。
15.or：发“哦”音，例如：or、for。
16.ur：发“哦”音，例如：your、turn。
17.eigh(gh)：发“A”音，例如：eight、height。
18.igh(gh)：发“i”音，例如：high、night。
19.ough(gh)：发“欧”音，例如：caught、cough。
20.air(eir)：发“尔”音，例如：fair(hair)、their(there)。
21.ire(ire)：发“尔”音，例如：fire、hire。
22.ure(ue)：发“尔”音，例如：pure、sure。
二、辅音字母组合1.st：(后接辅音)发“斯”，例如：fast、rest。
2.ts：(后接元音)发“茨”，例如：ATS、gets。
3.tr：(后接元音)发“崔”，例如：tree、train。
4.dr：(后接元音)发“德”，例如：dress、drop。
国际音标常见字母组合发音讲课文档
辅音(单个8个) /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /ǀ/ /h/ /r/ /j/ /w/
也称半元音
mum no
doing love home rice yes wash
第九页，共23页。
Part 2-1 –学习所学21个音标对应唯一字母/字母组合
48个音标当中发音对应的唯一字母/字母组合的有21个： 1./æ / A a 2./p/P p 3./b/B b 4./t/T t(除ed结尾) 5./d/D d 6./g/G g 7./v/V v 8./m/M m 9./n/N n 10./ŋ/ng 11./ǀ/L l 12./r/R r
pig book tea dog kite girl five vase six zoo
/θ/&/ð/; /ʃ/&/ʒ/; /tʃ/&/dʒ/; /tr/&/dr/; /ts/&/dz/
mouth those fish pleasure chair jump tree drive boats beds
7./v/V v 8./m/M m 9./n/N n 10./ŋ/ng 11./ǀ/L l 12./r/R r 13./j/Y y 14./θ/ th 15./ð/th 16./ʒ/s 17. /tʃ/ch 18./tr/ tr
19./dr/dr 20./ts/ts 21./dz/ds
也就是说，如果有以上读音的，可以在写单词时基本不用考虑就能直接写出对应的字母的。
al half/hɑ:f/ calm/kɑ:m/
5. /ʌ/ o/u/ou
u bus/bʌs/ cup/kʌp/ duck/dʌk/ jump[dʒʌmp] much[mʌtʃ] lunch[lʌntʃ] o come/kʌm/ some/sʌm/ mother/mʌðə/
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国际音标常见字母组合发音
Collected by Cory
1 元音: together tomorrow today Washington 1) 【i:】字母组合:ee ea e
ie around ago elephant banana Canada
three tree green sheep meet beef Japan
eat tea meat leave teacher 7)【ɑ:】字母组合 ar a
piece receive ceiling car farm card arm garden 2) 【?】发音字母 i y
e fast class glass plant
sit picture it pig big 8)【?】发音字母 u o ou oo
many twenty happy up supper lunch gun cup bus
delicious come mother brother love above 3)【æ】发音字母 a trouble
flourish
bag hand happy hat bad black blood flood
4)【e】字母组合 ea e a
9)【?:】字母组合 al or au our ar
head bread it's my pleasure
small wall talk tall call walk elephant November sell lesson better
short more horse sport store many any
author catch caught autumn (fall) 5) 【?:】字母组合ir ur ear er or
(哀悼n.) four mourn
girl shirt skirt thirty bird warm quarter
burn nurse Thursday
10) 【?】发音字母 o a
learn earth heard
hot lost lot fox box not term her
want wash watch what work all over the world
11) 【u:】字母组合 oo o u 6)【?】字母组合 er or ou ar o a e
food moon room goose (鹅，笨蛋)tooth teacher leader remember player
shoe do two doctor actor author
true truth blue full delicious gracious
12) 【?】字母组合 oo ou u o familiar collar(衣领，项圈)dollar
1
国际音标常见字母组合发音
Collected by Cory
look good foot book wood here idea
should could /put full pull push/woman wolf 19)【e?】字母组合ear air
ere
pear bear 13) 【e?】发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
chair air fair name cake late gate
there where/ care play say way
20)【??】字母组合our oor great break
rain paint plain tour / poor
they grey 2 容易混淆的元音
【æ】 【e】 14) 【a?】发音字母 i y eye
bad bed hand head man men land lend bike fine die light night high
pan pen sad said my try fly
【i:】 【e?】 eye
greet great mean main 15)【a?】字母组合 ou ow
【e】 【a?】 house out ground sound loud mouse
flower down now town bet bite red write said side head hide 16)
【??】发音字母 o ow oa 【a?】 【?:】
home cold go no house horse loud lord cloud clause
know low grow show 【a?】 【?】
boat coat goal found fond(喜爱的) down done gown gone 17)【??】字母
组合oy oi town ton
boy toy joy 3辅音
oil voice choice 1)【k】发音字母 k c ck
kite key / cook card cat/ chick 18) 【??】字母组合 eer ear ere ea
2)【θ】发音字母 th beer deer
thank think tooth mouth ear near
2
国际音标常见字母组合发音
Collected by Cory
3)【ð】发音字母 th this these that those
4)【j】发音字母 y yes year your yellow
5)【t?】发音字母 ch tch
child chicken china catch
6)【?】发音字母 ge j
age language vegetable /joy July junk
7)【dz】发音字母ds goods birds
3