英语阅读理解专练——细节理解题 (3)

1 英语阅读理解专练——细节理解题 解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。 通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征： 1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。 2、词性或者语态的变化。3、语言简化。4、正话反说。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。 干扰项有以下特征： 1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。2、把未然当已然。3、无中生有。4、偷换概念。5、文不对题。 下面结合最新高考试题，对细节题的不同类型加以解读。

巩固练习： （A） Most people who enjoy movies do not really care how they are made. They just want to enjoy a good story. Movie producer and director George Lucas wants people to see the best made movies. So, his latest movie Star Wars was made without using film. Star Wars was made using digital cameras. A digital camera does not use traditional film. It captures images on videotape. The images recorded on videotape are the placed in a computer. George Lucas says that using digital cameras permits him to have much more control over the final product. For example, the image can be changed after it is placed in a computer. An expert can change color, add or take out objects, add people or beings who are not real. Much of what is seen in the new movie Star Wars is not real. Huge buildings, spacecraft and alien beings from other worlds were produced in a computer. Movie experts say digital technology is the real future of the motion picture industry. A theater will no longer have to wait days or weeks to show a new movie. Theaters will be able to receive copies of new movies by linking computers. Or they will use small computer disks to get a copy of the movie. When the new movie Star Wars was released last month, only 94 theaters around the world had the digital equipment needed to show it. So Mr. Lucas’ company produced about 6,000 copies of the new digital movie on traditional film for release in most theaters. However, most people who have seen the movie say these film copies are of much better quality than other filmed movies. Critics say the new digital technology is very costly. Many theater owners will not buy the new technology, yet many of the people who worked on the new movie Star Wars say they would not like to work with film again. They said using digital equipment was faster, and videotape is much less costly than film. One cameraman said the director of a movie can immediately see what was just recorded, something impossible to do with film. 1. According to George Lucas, what makes the best made movies possible? A. A good story. B. Film. C. Digital cameras. D. Videotape. 2. Which is NOT true for the real future of the motion picture industry, according to movie experts? A. Linking computers for copies of new movies. B. Showing filmed movies in theaters. C. Using small computer disks to get a copy of the movie. D. Having the digital equipment needed to show the movie. 3. According to the passage, which is true about the new movie Star Wars? A. There are about 6,000 copies of the new digital movie. B. It has been shown in only 94 theaters around the world. C. It is the best among filmed movies. D. It is the product of the new digital technology. 4. Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new digital movie? A. The director can have the objects and people added or taken out. B. It will be more convenient for theaters to get such kind of new movies. C. People all agree that the new digital movies are less costly than the filmed movies. 2

D. The director can monitor the recording and check what was recorded just now. （B） As the US wakes up to China’s rising status as an economic and strategic competitor, US parents are urging their children to learn Chinese, reports Julian Borger. The US is being swept by a rush to learn Mandarin—from wealthy New York mothers hiring Chinese nannies（保姆）for their small children to a defence department education project in Oregon. The forces driving Mandarin’s momentum（势头）are parental ambition for children facing a future in which China is almost certain to be a major player, and the government is worried about that America may get left behind in that new world. The bottleneck is the supply of teachers. Mandarin instructors are difficult to import and difficult to train. There are visa problems in bringing over teachers from China but the biggest barrier is cultural. Teaching in Asia is generally done by rote and the change to western, interactive styles of instruction can be a large leap. On the other hand, it requires enormous firmness for westerners to learn a language like Chinese, with its thousands of written characters. According to the Asia Society in New York, all of America’s teacher-training institutions turn out only a couple of dozen homegrown Mandarin teachers. One way to ease the shortage is to find native Mandarin speakers and use fast-track methods to train them. However, the majority of Chinese-Americans grew up speaking Cantonese, the dialect spoken in Hong Kong, where their parents came from. Many are themselves signing on as Mandarin students at the private language schools springing up on the west coast. 1. Why are US parents so eager to make their children learn Mandarin? A. They are urged by the government to do so. B. They are afraid to be left behind by other parents. C. They believe China will play a major role in the future world. D. They are just carried away by Mandarin’s momentum. 2. The underlined word “rote” in the 4th paragraph probably refers to a teaching pattern which . A. focuses on memory work B. allows the students to think independently C. is centered on interactive skills D. puts much emphasis on examinations 3. What is the main problem in the Mandarin’s momentum in the US? A. The lack of qualified teachers. B. The cultural barrier between the east and west. C. The Americans’ lack of firmness. D. The many written Chinese characters. （C）