高考英语阅读理解细节理解题的解题步骤和方法
高中英语 阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧 (1)

1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio
Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because
Cortazar.
步骤二:关键词定位。根据题干书
名,定位到本段介绍的第一本书
What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? (细节理解)A. It’s a brief account of a trip.B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.C. It’s a record of a historic event.D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost
intoxicating (令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious
yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic
步骤二:关键词定位法 What would you do to get ticket information? 这题题干的关键词是ticket information。划出关键词后立马去文中定位,此篇很容 易找到第一段。
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12
高考英语阅读理解细节理解题的解题步骤和方法94088

细节理解题的解题步骤和方法一、教学引入细节理解题.是高考英语阅读理解最重要的一类题型。
根据我的分类,所有的阅读理解题型按照答案在文中出现的位置和形式不通,可以分为细节理解和主旨大意两大类,而前一类在整个题量当中大概会占到80%甚至以上的比例。
二、细节理解题的分类细节理解题的答案往往不是文章中的细节在选项中的简单重复,而是根据文中的细节经过合理的推理或转化得出的。
1.同样,按照答案在原文中出现的位置,细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。
(1)集中型:就文章的单个细节提问,答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。
因为具体细节不同,出题形式千变万化,因题而异。
如:【2010江苏】57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably【2010上海】70.. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that(2)分散型:题目涉及到文章某一段或几段,甚至贯穿全文的各个位置,需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。
请注意,分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置,正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。
只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节,需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。
分散型细节理解题常见的出题方式有:Which of the following is not true?We can learn/infer from the passage that…Which of the follow ing is NOT mentioned about …?也有因题而异的,有些看似集中的其实也分散在文中,需要考生仔细定位。
如:【2010江苏】61. Some people are against killing wolves because .原文所陈述的原因有很多段,而并不是单个的句子。
高考英语阅读理解答题思路及步骤

高考英语阅读理解答题思路及步骤高考英语阅读理解答题思路及步骤因为高考文章的阅读难度与课本所选文章的阅读难度相当。
所以要掌握一些答题技巧,下面是高考英语阅读理解答题思路及步骤,与学习!一.高考阅读的根本解题思路:第一,扫描提干,划关键项。
第二,通读全文,抓住中心。
1. 通读全文,抓两个重点:①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出题);②其他各段的段首和段尾句。
(其他局部略读,有重点的读)2. 抓住中心,用一分半时间考虑3个问题:①文章表达的主要内容是什么?②文章中有无提到核心概念?③作者的大致态度是什么?第三,仔细审题,返回原文。
(仔细看题干,把每道题和原文的某处建立联络,挂起钩)定位原那么:①通常是由题干出发,使用寻找【【关键词】:^p 】:定位原那么。
(【【关键词】:^p 】::大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)②自然段定位原那么。
出题的顺序与行文的顺序是根本一致的,一般每段对应一题。
要树立定位意识,每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
第四,重叠选项,得出答案。
(重叠原文=对照原文)1. 通过题干返回原文:判断四个选项,抓住选项中的【【关键词】:^p 】:,把选项定位到原文的某处比较,重叠选项,选出答案。
2.作题练习要求:要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由二.阅读理解的解题技巧1.例证题:① 例证题的标记。
当题干中出现exle, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。
② 返回原文,找出该例证所在的位置,既给该例子定位。
③ 搜索该例证周围的区域,90%向上,10%向下,找出该例证支持的观点。
例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
注意:举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。
举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来答复这个问题。
④ 找出该论点,并与四个选项比较,得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
⑤ 例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是:就事论事。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题导学案

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧PartI. 考情分析PartII. 阅读原则1、做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗(题目顺序即文章顺序),偶有例外。
2、题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型1、细节理解题(事实细节题)2、推理判段题3、词义猜测题4、主旨大意题5、观点态度题一、细节理解题常见的提问形式:1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...?2.What was the reason for...?3.At which place can...?4.All the statements are true except.5.In the passage, the author states that.6.What’s the right order of the events ?细节理解题技巧总结:1.错误选项的特点:1)明显远离定位范围2)绝对性选项(must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, pletely, absolutely 等…)2. 正确选项的特点:1)原文重现2)同义改写eg. UK England /BritainThe bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of teachers.supplywondifferent【Example 1】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship(战船)Bismarck(俾斯麦号), the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn(受战争破坏的)England.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. to sink the Hood(胡德号战舰)B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany【Example 2】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship(战船)Bismarck(俾斯麦号), the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn(受战争破坏的)England.The British had feared such a task. No warships(战船)they had could match the Bismark(俾斯麦号)in speed or in firepower(火力). The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns(火炮)and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable(不沉的).Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships牛刀小试:【EX. 1】However, the British had to sink her. They force their best battleship Hood(胡德号战舰)to hunt down the Bismarck(俾斯麦号). On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting(会面)that the German mander(指挥官)did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her.We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British【EX. 2】But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.Her mander tried to sail(航行)to France in order to ______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British二、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2.We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?4.What is the tone (语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to (倾向于) _____.7.Where would this passage most probably appear(出现)?8.The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______.9.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.技巧点拨:1.推断隐含意义【Example 1】A buildityourself solar still(自制太阳能蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available…..The only ponents(成分)required, though, are a 5' ×5' sheet of clear(透明的)or slightly milky(略带乳白色的)plastic, six feet of plastic tube(试管), and a container(容器)—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded(折叠)into a neat little pack and fastened(系)on your belt(腰带).1.What do we know about the solar still (蒸馏器)from the first paragraph? ()A. It’s delicate(精致的).B. It’s expensive.C. It’s plex.D. It’s portable(便携的).推断隐含意义题技巧总结:①Scanning,找到相关信息点②Study reading,不但理解表层,而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析③推理,以文中提供的信息为依据,结合常识,作出符合逻辑的推断2.推断写作目的【Example 1】It’s an amazing acplishment(成就)and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations(企业), and other social organizations(组织). Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? ()A. To encourage supports.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.推断写作目的题技巧总结1:找句来推断写作目的。
英语阅读理解细节题的解题技巧

英语阅读理解细节题的解题技巧一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。
在通常情况下,细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。
运用跳读查找法时,同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。
根据近几年的考题情况来看,现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,而通常要进行一定的处理。
而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换,其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。
请看下面的例子(重庆高考英语试题):“My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy,” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus,California.“Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program(CBEP),a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading,writing and math skills,and more.The children dont just plan any city. They map and analyze(分析) the housing,energy,and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect(建筑师) who visits the classroom once a week,they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,”says the teacher who developed this program.“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame,because there are no wrong answers ina future context. In fact,as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program,an elected official and planning group make all the design decisions for the model city,and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities,games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving:observing,analyzing,working out possible answers,and judging them based on the childrens own standards.1. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom________ .A. to find out kids creative ideasB. to discuss with the teacherC. to give children lecturesD. to help kids with their program2. Who is the designer of the program?A. An official.B. An architect.C. A teacher.D. A scientist.【解题分析】1.选 D。
高考英语阅读题型做题技巧大全

高考英语阅读题型做题技巧高考英语阅读题型做题技巧大全高考英语阅读理解题的难度相对较大,正确的阅读技巧与方法的获得和掌握对各位考生来说非常重要,下面是小编为大家整理的关于高考英语阅读题型做题技巧,欢迎大家来阅读。
高考英语的阅读应试技巧要提高阅读理解的速度和准确率,必须熟悉以下几方面的内容:1、解题步骤。
在做阅读理解题时,有些学生很茫然,是先读文章还是先看问题好,不同的人有不同的习惯。
做阅读理解题常用的方法有:先读懂全文,然后一一做题,在做题过程中不清楚的细节再回头仔细解读与解题有关的文字。
这种方法比较适合阅读水平较高、记忆力较好的考生。
先读问题,然后带着问题阅读短文。
这种方法可以“有的放矢”,目标明确,节省时间。
它的弊端在于:由于没有读过短文,有时候可能会看到答案中的某些错误的选项,会对文章的理解造成一些误导。
先快速阅读短文获得总体印象,然后阅读问题,利用“查读”方法先解答在短文中能直接找到答案的细节和事实题。
2、解题方法。
阅读理解部分的解题方法主要用直接确定法或排除法。
直接确定法适用于考生能在原文中直接找到或推出问题的答案;排除法适用于考生不能直接找到答案,必须结合问题及原文,将四个选择项一一检验。
要对文章进行深层理解,读懂弦外之音,找出对隐含细节的理解。
排除各个错误的选项,最后得出正确信息。
总之,阅读能力的提高需要首先建立自信,去除对英语阅读的恐惧,在掌握正确的阅读方法之后,要做大量的练习,在实践中不断地摸索,提高。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧一、细节理解题的答题技巧细节理解题的答案往往不是文章中的细节在选项中的简单重复,而是根据文中的细节经过合理的推理或转化得出的。
细节理解题的表现形式是多种多样的,最常见的有文章细节(针对文中细节直接提问)、指代判断(判断文中某个代词或特定词组的指代关系)、顺序排列(选择文中细节出现的正确选项)、态度目的(作者在文中对某个细节在的态度,针对这些出题点考生用以下方法来解决)。
高考英语细节理解解题技巧
高考英语阅读之理解细节理解题细节理解题在高考中占有较大比例,其主要考查考生对文章(或某一段落)中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解水平。
所谓细节题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体表达本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。
)语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息实行语义上的转换,两者存有表达上的差异,有时需要实行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。
When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (not) correct?Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true except…二.常见题型1.wh类细节题;2.数据计算题;3.排序题;4.是非题;5.图标题三、设题方式1.语意转换。
细节理解题设题时为了避免出现原文中所用的词汇,常常使用一些同义词、近义词或反义词(双重否认)。
因而在解题时要注意语意转换。
2.设题顺序。
一般来说,题序与其相关信息在文中的顺序一致,如某题的答案信息往往会在下一小题的答案信息之前。
3.设题干扰项。
(1)正误并存:局部准确,局部错误。
(2)扩大或缩小范围:是原文信息,但不是题干要求。
(3)偷换概念:符合常识,但不是文章的内容。
(4)以偏概全:与原句的内容极其相似,但在水准、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动。
(5)无中生有:明显不是文章的信息,与文章事实不符或相反。
四、解题步骤1.迅速定位,缩小范围。
做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法随着高考的日益临近,同学们还都在紧张的复习之中,争取在高考中取得一个自己满意度成绩.接下来是小编为大家整理的做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法,希望大家喜欢!做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法一1、做英语阅读理解题的正确流程1)其实做阅读理解最正确的流程就是正确的阅读习惯以及自己的做题习惯。
有些同学的阅读习惯是先看问题,再读文章,然后做题,最后再次略读文章。
这个顺序就是带着问题去读文章,目标明确比较节省时间。
第一次读文章的时候大概了解一下文章内容以及问题的大概位置(看到问题的相关内容就标记一下,省的做题的时候又得找),做题的时候就不用再在文章中找了。
做完阅读理解的所有题以后,再略读一下文章,看有没有忽略的地方。
2)先读文章,再做题目,最后再读一遍文章。
这时大部分同学做阅读理解题的习惯。
首先阅读文章掌握全文脉络,然后根据题目和选项排查信息,选出答案。
这种方法做阅读理解正确率比较高,但是比较浪费时间,因为大部分人的记忆都没有好到读一遍文章就清楚每个细节的地步,所以读完文章以后做题的时候还要再次回头去找。
具体的阅读流程还得根据自己的做题习惯以及效率来决定。
2、找关键词做阅读理解题的时候,大家可以找一下题目中的关键词,然后根据关键词在文中找答案。
再根据题目内容、以及选项确定出正确的答案。
3、用排除法排除法是做选择题的万能方法。
在高考英语阅读理解中,大家也可以用排除法来提高自己做题的速度以及正确率。
先读问题,然后再看选项,把违背提要求的内容先排除掉,然后在其他选项里找出正确答案。
做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法二推理判断题主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。
它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断,包括考生对作者观点的理解,态度的判断,对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。
题干关键词:infer(推断),indicate(象征,暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定,设想).1.细节推理判断题一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断,常见命题形式有:It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.The author implies/ suggests that_____.We may infer that _________.Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?真题范例(天津卷) ……. Some eyes rolle d and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. ……..42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech.B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching.C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.答案:B2.预测推理判断题根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测,常见命题形式有:What do you think will happen if/when…?At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____3.推测文章来源或读者对象常见命题形式有:The passage is probably take out of_____The passage would most likely be found in_____Where does this text probably come from?4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里,只能通过细读文章,从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。
高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解题型包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题。
其中,细节理解题一直是考查重点,难度逐年上升。
但只要考生掌握了此种题型的命题特点和应对办法,再难的题目也会迎刃而解。
细节理解题的命题特点主要包括四种类型:直接信息题、归纳概括题、语意转换题和数字计算题。
其中,直接信息题是最简单、最容易得分的题型,常用特殊疑问词when、where、who、what、why和how等来提问。
只要在做题时针对所问内容进行标记,很容易找到答案。
归纳概括题需要对文中两个或多个信息点进行归纳总结概括。
语意转换题则需要对文中信息进行同义的转换,比如用近义词替换原文词语或用近义的短语进行文中信息的替换。
数字计算题则需要对文中提供的数字进行简单的计算才可得出答案。
无论哪种类型的细节题,我们在弄清楚题目所问之后,为保证准确率,关键在于把握住文章事实和细节。
同时,抓住文章事实和细节也是做好其他类型题的基础。
细节题常见的题目设置为:What can we learn about。
from the passage。
According to the passage。
the。
All the following is XXX。
Which of the following is the correct order of…、How many did the。
和What should we do about。
在解答细节题时,需要注意几种干扰项设置方法。
一种是偷换概念,即把原文中关键词或限定词去掉或用其他词进行替换,使干扰选项看似与原文意思接近,实际却大相径庭,看似正确,实际却是错误选项。
另一种是张冠李戴,即把原文中的信息与其他信息混淆,使选项与原文看似相似,实际却与原文无关。
根据题干中的关键词“solar still”和“drops of water”,我们可以确定这是一道关于太阳能蒸馏器的说明文题目。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法高考英语阅读理解是英语考试中的一个重要部分,也是考生们普遍认为难度较大的部分之一。
为了帮助考生更好地应对高考英语阅读理解,本文将介绍一些解题技巧和方法。
技巧一:快速浏览题目在进行阅读理解之前,建议先快速浏览一遍题目。
通过阅读问题,你可以预先了解文章的主题、内容和问题类型。
这样有助于你在阅读文章时有针对性地寻找答案,提高解题效率。
技巧二:掌握关键词在阅读理解中,关键词能帮助你更准确地找到答案。
当你阅读问题时,要特别注意问题中的关键词,并在阅读文章时有意识地寻找这些关键词出现的位置。
一旦找到关键词,你可以更有目的地阅读相关部分,提高解题的准确性。
技巧三:了解文章结构了解文章结构是解决阅读理解题的重要方法之一。
在阅读文章时,要注意文章的开头、中间和结尾部分,理解每个部分的主题和信息。
常见的文章结构包括问题引入、事实陈述、观点分析、等。
通过了解文章结构,可以更好地理解文章的总体思路,有助于解答问题。
技巧四:练习推理题阅读理解中的推理题是考察考生逻辑思维能力的重要部分。
在解答推理题时,要注意寻找文章中的线索,进行推断和判断。
推理题通常要求考生根据文章中的信息进行分析,得出一个合理的推断。
通过多次练习推理题,可以提高自己的逻辑思维能力,更好地解决这类题目。
技巧五:多读英语文章阅读理解的基础是对英语文章的理解能力。
为了提高阅读理解能力,我们建议多读英语文章。
可以选择报纸、杂志、小说等各种类型的英语文章进行阅读。
通过多读文章,可以提升阅读速度、提高对词汇和语法的理解,使自己更熟悉英语表达方式,有助于更好地理解和解答阅读理解题。
技巧六:划重点和做笔记在阅读文章时,可以使用划重点和做笔记的方法来帮助记忆和理解。
可以使用红笔或高亮笔来划出重要句子或段落,这些句子或段落通常包含了文章的关键信息。
同时,可以在文章旁边或笔记本上做一些简短的笔记,帮助自己更好地理解文章内容。
技巧七:做真题练习最后,建议考生进行大量的真题练习。
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细节理解题的解题步骤和方法一、教学引入细节理解题.是高考英语阅读理解最重要的一类题型。
根据我的分类,所有的阅读理解题型按照答案在文中出现的位置和形式不通,可以分为细节理解和主旨大意两大类,而前一类在整个题量当中大概会占到80%甚至以上的比例。
二、细节理解题的分类细节理解题的答案往往不是文章中的细节在选项中的简单重复,而是根据文中的细节经过合理的推理或转化得出的。
1.同样,按照答案在原文中出现的位置,细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。
(1)集中型:就文章的单个细节提问,答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。
因为具体细节不同,出题形式千变万化,因题而异。
如:【2010江苏】57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably【2010上海】70.. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that(2)分散型:题目涉及到文章某一段或几段,甚至贯穿全文的各个位置,需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。
请注意,分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置,正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。
只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节,需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。
分散型细节理解题常见的出题方式有:Which of the following is not true?We can learn/infer from the passage that…Which of the follow ing is NOT mentioned about …?也有因题而异的,有些看似集中的其实也分散在文中,需要考生仔细定位。
如:【2010江苏】61. Some people are against killing wolves because .原文所陈述的原因有很多段,而并不是单个的句子。
2. 就题目形式而言,细节理解题的表现形式是多种多样的,最常见的有:(1)文章细节:针对文中细节直接提问(2)指代判断:判断文中某个代词或特定词组的指代关系(3)图表数据:对题目中的图标和数据进行简单的计算(4)词义猜测:推测文中某个词或词组的含义(5)顺序排列:选择文中细节出现的正确的时间顺序或逻辑顺序(6)态度目的:作者在文中引入某个细节的目的,或对某个细节或细节人物的态度三、细节理解解题方法三大法宝:顺序原则、定位词、排除法1. 把握解题的顺序原则。
一般来说隐含题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的,这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围,大大提高效率。
我们做题时可以采用采用步步为营法,看一题做一题。
【2010广东】CFood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly, The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (释放) poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepaid. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These includecertain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with ditty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat raid mushrooms or other foods thatgrow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.52. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .A. are always accompanied by a feverB. are too common to be notedC. can be noticed within hoursD. can be ignored53. Food poi soning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .A. some chemicalsB. low temperturesC. some tiny living thingsD. certain natural materials54. From Paragraph 5, we can learn thatA. mushrooms should not be eatenB. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD. different types of food should be handled differently55. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. natural materials are safe in food processingB. chemicals are needed in food processingC. food poisoning can be kept under controlD. food poisoning is out of control该篇文章除了最后一题是主旨大意题外,其他都是细节理解题,而且答案位置的先后顺序与题号顺序是基本一致的。
2. 通过定位词寻找出题点定位词和主题句是英语阅读理解解题方法的最重要的两个要素,前者适用于解答细节理解题,后者用于解答主旨大意题。
通过定位词解题,就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来,然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。
(1)什么词才算是定位词呢?我们首先要关注的是表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字、百分数等的数词,以及题干中出现的大写的名词。
如【2010辽宁】64. According to California study, the low-scoring group might .【2010全国卷II】51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in the Europe?【2010辽宁】61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?【2010全国I】61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?【2010山东】57. was created for .【2010湖南】62, We can know that before 1995 Mary .【2010四川】46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?在上面的例子当中,表示地名的California, New York, Europe;表示人名的Christy McKinley, Ms. Schatzman,表示时间的1995 以及大写的特殊专有名词, Green Communities Standards 等都是定位词,在原文当中都有出现,能帮助我们迅速地找找到出题点。