2019高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题解题策略课件(共29张PPT)
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法PPT课件
2
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种：
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型
3
ing Comprehensio erence Questions
阅读理解专题--推理判断题
4
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
g is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
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(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.
阅读理解
1
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、 公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般 性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、 概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种：
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型
3
ing Comprehensio erence Questions
阅读理解专题--推理判断题
4
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
g is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
11
(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.
阅读理解
1
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、 公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般 性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、 概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
2019高考英语阅读理解命题规律及解题技巧课件(共30张PPT)
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各种题型的特点及解题技巧
结构题的特点及解题技巧
• 命题方式与解题技巧：结构题的命题形式主要有以下三种。 ⑴ 例证型
解题技巧：例子是中心思想的体现，所以能体现中心思想的就是 答案。而且答案的位置非常有规律，通常就在这个例子之前或之 后不远处，会有一句总结说明性的话，这句话就是答案，即被例 证的对象。 注意两种标志词： ①先总结说明，后举例，提示词位for example等； ②先举例，后总结说明，提示词一般为thus, therefore, in conclusion, as a result等。
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
词汇题的特点及解题技巧
• 考查目的：该题是为了测试考生根据不同的语境判断或猜测单词、 短语或句子语意的能力。
• 命题方式：出题形式有两种，一是靠纯粹的生词（多半属于非常 用词或部分超纲词）；二是考熟词偏义（或词的多义性）。其典 型提问方式有：
The world “…”(para. 2, line 3) probably means ____. The author uses the word “…” to mean ____. Which of the following is closet in meaning to “…”?
15
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
结构题的特点及解题技巧
• 命题方式与解题技巧：结构题的命题形式主要有以下三种。 ⑶ 针对文章出处的判断 此类题主要是根据文章所述内容的特点，来推断文章时选自一本杂
志、广告、通知还是一本书的序言等。解决这类题的关键是要根 据所掌握的社会常识、背景常识及文章内容的特点，对所选内容 进行归纳总结，从而推测出文章的出处。常见的提问方式为： Where would this paragraph most probably appear (be found)?
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
结构题的特点及解题技巧
• 命题方式与解题技巧：结构题的命题形式主要有以下三种。 ⑴ 例证型
解题技巧：例子是中心思想的体现，所以能体现中心思想的就是 答案。而且答案的位置非常有规律，通常就在这个例子之前或之 后不远处，会有一句总结说明性的话，这句话就是答案，即被例 证的对象。 注意两种标志词： ①先总结说明，后举例，提示词位for example等； ②先举例，后总结说明，提示词一般为thus, therefore, in conclusion, as a result等。
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
词汇题的特点及解题技巧
• 考查目的：该题是为了测试考生根据不同的语境判断或猜测单词、 短语或句子语意的能力。
• 命题方式：出题形式有两种，一是靠纯粹的生词（多半属于非常 用词或部分超纲词）；二是考熟词偏义（或词的多义性）。其典 型提问方式有：
The world “…”(para. 2, line 3) probably means ____. The author uses the word “…” to mean ____. Which of the following is closet in meaning to “…”?
15
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
结构题的特点及解题技巧
• 命题方式与解题技巧：结构题的命题形式主要有以下三种。 ⑶ 针对文章出处的判断 此类题主要是根据文章所述内容的特点，来推断文章时选自一本杂
志、广告、通知还是一本书的序言等。解决这类题的关键是要根 据所掌握的社会常识、背景常识及文章内容的特点，对所选内容 进行归纳总结，从而推测出文章的出处。常见的提问方式为： Where would this paragraph most probably appear (be found)?
高中英语阅读理解技巧精析ppt课件
英语阅读理解技巧
1
阅读训练策略
1.强化基础训练 扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读 还需要学构词法---转化、派生（前
缀、后缀）和合成 2.丰富背景知识 3.注意体裁特点 4.注意正确的阅读方法的使用
2
“阅读理解”解题步骤的 两种不同看法：
1."先文后题”，即先读短文后做题； 2."先题后文"，即在阅读短文之前先
truthfulness of these reports. (破折号，解释说明)
真实性
31
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.(解释说明) 坚决的
4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
2. The passage is most likely a part of____ 3)The passage is most likely to be taken
from the article entitled_____ 4)What may be talked about before the
because, for, why;
as a result, consequently等。
阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。原文相关句出现的
格式都是先说原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结
果，就其原因提问。
28
3、猜测词义
1 上下文。 同义词、反义词、定义、同位语、 解释、标点符号, 举例子。
1
阅读训练策略
1.强化基础训练 扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读 还需要学构词法---转化、派生（前
缀、后缀）和合成 2.丰富背景知识 3.注意体裁特点 4.注意正确的阅读方法的使用
2
“阅读理解”解题步骤的 两种不同看法：
1."先文后题”，即先读短文后做题； 2."先题后文"，即在阅读短文之前先
truthfulness of these reports. (破折号，解释说明)
真实性
31
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.(解释说明) 坚决的
4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
2. The passage is most likely a part of____ 3)The passage is most likely to be taken
from the article entitled_____ 4)What may be talked about before the
because, for, why;
as a result, consequently等。
阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。原文相关句出现的
格式都是先说原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结
果，就其原因提问。
28
3、猜测词义
1 上下文。 同义词、反义词、定义、同位语、 解释、标点符号, 举例子。
经典高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀).ppt
3、年代与数字: 这个考点有几种出题方式，但不管以何种形式出 现，只要题干问年代与数字，答案就对应于文章中的年代与数字。
4、比较: 比较考点的表现形式主要有： a.比较级与含有比较意义的词汇手段和句型结构； b.表示绝对意义的字眼：
first(第一)，least(最不)，most(最)等； c.表示惟一性的词汇：only, unique等；
加以充分论证。
3．把观点强加给作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判
断而忽视了作者的见解。
演示课件
如何寻找主题句
Sample 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast-foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
演示课件
分析题干能力
确定作者态度，可以有两种思路： 1、问全文主体事物的(包括主题)，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体 事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度； 2、如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句， 然后确定答案。
4、比较: 比较考点的表现形式主要有： a.比较级与含有比较意义的词汇手段和句型结构； b.表示绝对意义的字眼：
first(第一)，least(最不)，most(最)等； c.表示惟一性的词汇：only, unique等；
加以充分论证。
3．把观点强加给作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判
断而忽视了作者的见解。
演示课件
如何寻找主题句
Sample 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast-foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
演示课件
分析题干能力
确定作者态度，可以有两种思路： 1、问全文主体事物的(包括主题)，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体 事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度； 2、如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句， 然后确定答案。
高考英语高考英语阅读理解的解题方法与技巧PPT课件
• In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
若短文由若干段组成，除仔细阅读第一段的首句外， 还须仔细阅读每一段的第一句，即段落中心。还有些文 章中心句在全文的最后。此类文章往往以列举事实开头， 通过论证最后阐述核心观点。因此，仔细阅读这类文章
或段落的首尾句是关键 。
Sample 1
• People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven‘t eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti（意大利面条）, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
高考英语阅读理解题型分析及解题技巧ppt课件
.
7
高考阅读理解四大题型
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。 对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别 、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。 此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了 宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理 解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语 中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as 等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
说明事物特征的方法很多主要有定义法解释法比较法比喻法数字法图表法引用法和举数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容
英语阅读理解 题型分析及解题技巧
Eileen Xue
1
阅读理解方法综述
1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读， 找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、 where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地 快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种 阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对 所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
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高考阅读理解四大题型
Ⅳ.主旨大意题 这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题 和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻 辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。 1．确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic) 2. 主题句（topic sentence）及主旨大意(main idea)的概 括
2019高考英语阅读理解微技巧：细节理解题之解题策略课(共29张PPT)
• Kerri gan‘s late study looked at the chunky high-heeled shoes because_____. A.they feel more comfortable B.they are related to knee osteoarthritis C.they are worn by many women D.they are different from stiletto heels
细节理解题 类型划分1：
• 间接辨认型: 获取信息--- 加工转换---得出正确释义
同义（反义）转换、 排序、图文转换、 数字转换、
细节理解题 类型划分2：
• 集中型:
就单个特定细节提问，答案位于单句 和 上下文处
如： As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that__________
• Which of the following statements is NOT True? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
• What do we know about “Buddy”? A. 2018 weil witness Buddy go into different families. B. Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself. C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm. D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.
细节理解题 类型划分1：
• 间接辨认型: 获取信息--- 加工转换---得出正确释义
同义（反义）转换、 排序、图文转换、 数字转换、
细节理解题 类型划分2：
• 集中型:
就单个特定细节提问，答案位于单句 和 上下文处
如： As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that__________
• Which of the following statements is NOT True? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
• What do we know about “Buddy”? A. 2018 weil witness Buddy go into different families. B. Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself. C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm. D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.
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以偏概全；过于夸大
...The system wouldn’t mean having to keep your lights on all the time either, Haas says---bulbs could be dimmed to such a point that they appear off, but still transmit . The system can easily network any device with an LED light—an electric kettle, an oven. LED streetlights could even be used to form a network of outdoor Li-Fi, making it possible to stay connected when walking around the city.But some sound a cautious note about VLC’s future. It becomes less powerful , for example,when light is blocked, wheather due to fog or other conditions.
细节理解题 题型：
1.文章细节题：
what/who/when/where/how/why
2.是非题： Which of the following is Not True? 3.图表数据题(计算) 4.排序题 5.其他题：
“干扰项” 面面观
1 正误并存；半对半错 2 以偏概全；过于夸大 3 无中生有；主观臆想 4 文不对题；答非所问
• What do we know about “Buddy”? A. 2018 weil witness Buddy go into different families. B. Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself. C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm. D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.
• We can learn from the passage that ____ A. Li-Fi can work with LED lights off.. B. Li-Fi can be used with all household appliances C. Li-Fi can’t work outdoors. D. Li-Fi needs improving to meet diverse need.
细节理解题 类型划分2：
• 分散型:正确答案和干扰项对应的细节分 散在文中多处
• 如：1. Which of the following is Not Mentioned/True?
2. We can learn from the passage that ___.
3. All the following statements may be true except____ .
张冠李戴；偷换概念
The warden(狩猎监督官) set out three steel traps that night. In the morning one was empty. The other two had been stolen by the beavers(河狸) and used to strengthen the dam. The warden, cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms, got his traps back and set them out again and again. And every night the beavers stole them.
高考英语阅读微技能 ---细节理解题之解题策略
细节理解
阅读常见题型
作者态度
Spot the differencesห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
细节理解题
测试学生对特定细节或重要事实的辨认能力
类型划分1：
• 直接辨认型: 获取信息---记住信息---回忆并对号入座
如：Which buttons directly control the movement of the Rocket Ball?
• Which of the following statements is NOT True? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
• What did the local game warden do? A. He made steel traps to strengthen the dam. B. He set out to hunt the beavers with firearms. C. He learned a lot about the construction of the dam. D. He used petrol-soaked bags to drive the beavers away.
Treatment centres have popped up around the world. In 2006 Amsterdam’s Smith & Jones facility claims to be“the first and, currently, the only residential videogame treatment program in the world”. In America the restart Internet Addiction Recovery Program claims to treat internet addiction, gaming addiction, and even “texting addiction”. In China, meanwhile, military-style “boot camps” are the preferred way to treat internet problems. • Which of the following is true about the world’s
• Kerri gan‘s late study looked at the chunky high-heeled shoes because_____. A.they feel more comfortable B.they are related to knee osteoarthritis C.they are worn by many women D.they are different from stiletto heels
以偏概全；过于夸大
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
无中生有；主观臆想
Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long,” Kerrigan said. “They are better for your feet than stiletto heels, but just as had for your knees.”... ...The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the women's knees by both types of shoes. The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure. The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.
1. We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because_____.
A.they want to walk comfortably B.chunky（粗短高跟） heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto(细高跟) heeled pairs C.chunky heels do less harm to knees D.chunky heels are not painful at all
...The first study looked only at stilettoheels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky（粗短） high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing. "This study confirms what we all intuitively know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health," said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor