英语阅读理解事实和细节题技巧示范

专项阅读理解考察的主要内容之一：考察事实和细节此类题目大多是针对文章的细节设计的，是阅读中最简单最基础的题，每篇阅读的五个小题中一般是1-3个。

此类题型的问题一般有以下两种提问方式（1）考察文章中的时间，地点，人物，情节和结局，主要以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求考生回答。

（2）文章中出现的语句的真确辨析，以下列问题常见Which of the following is right /not right Which of the following is mentioned /not mentioned From the passage, we know or learn that ….Give the right order of the sentences这类题的特点是：凡针对特定的细节的题目，其正确答案大多都可以在阅读材料中找到相对应的文字描述作为依据。

可以是原文中的一个句子，也有可能是若干个句子，但有时是不同与原句的方式，句式或是同义句，同义词。

做好这类题目做好这类题的要领是：1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。

2.按照要求，寻找答案来源。

3.找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。

4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。

务必做到下笔有据，不能根据自己读完后模棱两可的印象去做，必须回到原文中相关的地方反复查看，推敲，得到很确信的答案。

另外要求考生在做这类题时，情绪要稳定，不急不躁，有条不紊的排除干扰项。

试试下面两篇阅读，你是否能全对！It was a warm March evening, and I’d just taken a seat on the bus .Amiddle-aged woman took a seat opposite me. She was crying, not speaking to anyone in particular, she told her story in tears.She had come to the city to visit her daughter. But a thief had stolen one of her bags on the way. In the bag there was half of the money she’d brought with her. After a few minutes, she stopped crying, and began to eat some bread with a sad look.An old man in old and almost broken clothes got on the bus .He sat in front of the woman. After a few minutes, the bus conductor collected tickets. When he came to the old man, the old man felt sorry. He explained that he had spent all his money this morning when he’d gotten on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home .On hearing this, the bus conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus . The old man was almost in tears a he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus so he could get home before dark. When the conductor raised his voice at the old man, the woman behind said ,“stop troubling him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home”“He doesn ’t have any money!” the conductor shouted.“Well ,that no reason to throw him off the bus,” She said , “How much is hid ticket“$8” “Fine,”just stop giving him a hard time .”All the eyes turned to the woman, who just minutes before, had been crying over the money she ’d lost.“It ’s only money,” s he shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home wearing a Mona Lisa smile of peace, and the money she ’d lost was forgotten.happened to the womanA. She didn ’t have enough money to visit her daughter.B. She cried over a sad story.C. Her money was lost on the bus and she couldn ’t find it .D. Her money was stolen and she felt sad.2. What could we know about the old man from the readingA. He got on the wrong bus this afternoon.B .In order not to buy a ticket, he told a lie.C. He was poor.D. He lost his way home3. From the reading we can learn that .A. the conductor was friendly to the passengers.B. the passengers took pity on the old manC. the woman gave the old man a hand.D. the other passengers thought she was a fool.One day, I went to see my last patient, an old woman. In the doorway, I saw she was struggling to put socks on her swollen(浮肿)feet in the bed. I stepped in, spoke quickly to the nurse, read her chart noting. I was almost in the clear that she was not in serious condition.I asked, “Could I help put on your socks How are you feeling Your sugars and blood pressure were high but they’re better today. The nurse mentioned you’re anxious to see your son. He’s visiting you today. It’s nice to have a family visit. I think you really look forward to seeing him.” “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours,” she said wit h a serious voice.I was surprised as I helped her with the socks. She told me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that was the main cause of her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.Each story is different. Some are detailed; others are simple. Some have a beginning, middle and end; others don’t have clear ends. Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard-without interruption or judgment. It was that woman who taught me the importance of stopping,sitting down and truly listing. And, not long after, in an unexpected accident, I became patient. 20 years later, I sit all the time-in a wheelchair.For as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair. I believe in the power of listening.was the old womanA.Her feet were swollen.B.Her sugars were high.C.She was not badly ill.D.Her blood pressure was better.did the doctor know that the old woma’s son was visiting hernurse told him.B. The old woman told him.woman’s son told him.D. The doctor got it from her chart nting.did the old woman think caused her health problemsson’s not seeing her. one listening to her story.medical care of the hospital. distance between her and her son.the patient told the doctor her stories, what she needed might be .A.keeping smilingB.interruption or judgmentC.listening without interruptionmunicating with each other5．Which statement is a NOT right according to the passageson lived close to her house.old woman didn’t need the doctor’s treatments.is powerful medicine.doctor has to “walk” with the help of a wheel chair.阅读理解8篇A(语文高考作文翻译自编)Walking on the street, the pretty girls who wear heavy make up will come intoyour sight from time to time. Some people say that’s artificial, some say that’s fashionable; When you turn on the TV, you’ll always find men with long hair, Some people say that’s swaggering down the street, some people say that’s stylish. The wind of fashion came to the street and road around us after a sudden night. It also broke into our peaceful school unconsciously（不知不觉地）, causing lots of boys and girls to chase after it crazily.Teenagers think fashion is the latest popularity. They think the cool hair style that the famous stars wear is fashion. Some regard smoking and drinking as fashion, even sometimes breaking the school rules can be looked as fashion. In fact, they don’t understand the real meaning of it .What they had done just spoilt the beautiful word “fashion”.But what’s fashion In my opinion, it contain two parts :“shi means popularity, “shang”means good habits and qualities .Shall we think fashion is the most popular good habit and qualities Since it is so, we should look upon it fairly and correctly ,don’t chase the popular things without any thinking .Fashion means different meaning when you are be different personalities and have different job. Maybe the current hairstyles and clothes styles don’t suit you fine, imitating others without your own mind may be laughed as “Dongshi”.Everyone should find himself and do himself. Put other people’s interest ahead of their own should be communists’fashion, training technical personnel and developing good habits are teachers’ fashion, healing the wounded and rescuing the dying should be doctors’ fashion, trying best to win the honor for our country should be the athletes’ fashion. As a student, studying hard and dressing up with knowledge are our fashion.1.What’s the main idea of the passagesA. You should follow the footstep of fashion.B. Popularity is fashion.C. Different people have different fashionD. You should find out the real fashion that suit you.2 .What may the writer be He may be .A. a teacherB. a studentC. a fashionable girlD. a doctor3. Which is right according to the passageA. If you are a student, you should wear the same hairstyles as the stars.B. Imitating others without your own idea suit you fine.C .Developing good habits are teachers’ fashion.D. Winning the honor for our country is the communists’ fashion.4. What’s the same meaning as the word spoiltA.介绍B糟蹋 C. 宠爱 D.反映5. What’s the best title of the passageA. Students’ fashionB. The fashion in my eyesC. Fashion in streetD. Popularity and fashion.B(时事新闻翻译自编)On a late afternoon of October ,2011,a sad story happened in FoShan.A two-year-old kid named YueYue was hit by a white car. The driver seemed notto realize what was wrong, he even didn’t stop for a moment to look around and left. In the following seven minutes, the little kid who’s still alive just lied down on the ground and cried .Many people including a mother who is taking her son walked by and saw this, but they did n’t stop to help her or call the policeman. They just ran away immediately because they all didn’t cause trouble for themselves.After a while another small truck passed on her little body again. And this time the driver felt something was wrong, but he didn’t stop to have a look either . At last, a woman who is picking up the waste things found the girl and help send her to the hospital. At present, she is in danger, and stayed in the emergency ward.According to the journalist—LiuYi, the little girl’s parents were busy with their business at that time and they paid no attention to her . We can see the whole accident happen by the video in one of the shop’s camera. “We put the camera in the shop in order to stop from the thief stealing, but this morning we found this “.said the shop assistant .After her parents watched the whole process, they cried sadly. They hope their daughter would be better and the first driver would be caught in time. “I concentrated on looking for the shop when I’m driving, and it was too dark to see the little girl on the ground” the second driver caught by policeman this morning said.“Is it so difficult to help pull the kid outside the road, is it so hard to take out your mobile phone to call 120 I’m afraid not, people in those days are becoming colder and colder .”the journalist added.find the little kid and send her to the hospitalA. A woman who is a cleaner.B. A mother who collects the waste thingsC. A driver shop assistant2. The accident happened because .was too dark.B. the driver drank too much.was anxious to look for something and careless.wanted to kill the baby.know what the whole accident happened .A. By the video in a pass- by’s mobile phone.B. By the journalist’s camera.C. By the video in a nearby’s shop.D. By the driver told us.4. We can see this article on .A. on TV or the newspaper.B. on the radioC. on the pubic wallD. on a story bookthe reading ,we can know that .people are ready to help others.writer felt angry and painful about some people’s behavior.baby’s parents don’t love her.D. drivers should be careful when they are busy.C(语文高考作文翻译自编)Host: Morning, dear net friends! Today’s topic of the forum is “If the students inGrade9 didn’t making up lessons on weekends…”Please talk freely.1downstairs: This is a good topic, many people are in lively discussion about it, but opinions vary. If we didn’t make up lesson on weekends, we would be very pleased. We can enjoy ourselves and learn the things we’d love to learn.2 downstairs: I am a student in Grade 9. I didn’t completely agree the idea upstairs. If the didn’t do it, I will feel happy. Because we can relax from the busy and nervous studies so that we can study easily and effective .Not because it’s free time for us to learn the things we interests.3 downstairs: I disagree with you two. Can our parents allow us stay at home and relaxI’m afraid not. They will send me to the English out-school class, guitar class or math class after class. I will be busy with those classes. It’s impossible for me have my own relax time.4downstairs: I’m one of the parents who have children are in Grade 9. I can understand some of the ideas. Above all, but we have no choice .The competition among the society is so sharp, what if our children don’t have useful skills. We didn’t expect our children to study all day or learn everything they like. We just hope that they have a happy holiday, and we also have our own relax time.5downstairs: I’m just have something to say, I’m a teacher in the discussion above, I thought of many things .As a teacher ,I know the hardship of education. As for making up lesson ,we are helpless. If we didn’t ,some parents don’t agree, the leader of our school don’t allow. The reason is very simply, if you didn’t have classes on weekends, other school did it ,the students in our school will lose more chance to enter the high school. It’s a hard decision for us.Host: So much for today’s topic, let’s continue tomorrow.1.Who of the following didn’t give speechA. teacherB. studentC. parentD. leader2. We can learn that .A. all the students want to learn the things they like.B. some parents dislike that their children study all dayC. all the students are against making lesson on weekends.D. the teachers want to have class on weekends very much.3. Where are talkingA. in the streetB. in the classroomC. on the Internet D on a tall building4. What’s the third talker’s opinionA. He thinks it good to make up lesson on weekends.B. He thinks it good to stop making up lesson on weekends.C. He isn’t really against making lesson on weekends.D. He didn’t want to stay at home.5. What’s the writer want to tell usA. I t’s easy to stop making up lesson.B. I t’s very hard to make the dream about not making up lesson come true.C. He just tells us a joke for fun.D. He wants more people to support his idea.D( 资料改编)Our bodies need plenty of sleep. We must also have plenty of exercises. Thereis something that our bodies must not have. We do not want illness and disease. When we are ill, we stay in bed. We can’t work and we can’t play. We are unhappy and we feel ill.One cause of illness and disease is dirt. Dirt causes illness. If we want to see how dirt causes disease, we need a microscope. When we look at some dirt through a microscope, we can see germs. Dirt is full of germs but they are too small to see without a microscope. They are very, very small but they are alive. They can go inside things. When germs go inside fruit, the fruit goes bad. We can’t eat it .When germs get inside milk , the milk becomes sour. We can not drink it .When germs get inside our bodies, we becomes ill.Do you know how germs get inside your bodies They can get in through the nose or the mouth. They can get in through the mouth more easily than the nose. We must breathe through our noses. We must try to breathe clean, fresh air .Germs can get into our bodies through our skin. We must keep our bodies clean. We must wash our hands before meals .We must keep our fingernails clean. If our fingernails are long, dirt can get under them.We must also keep our teeth clean. Germs can make teeth become bad. Then they become black. They ache. Toothache is very painful. Then they fall out. We must clean our teeth every morning and every night .This is a good habit.We must also keep our homes and street clean. Floor must be washed and swept. Furniture must be dusted. Drains (阴沟) carry away dirty water . If we throw rubbish in the drains they can grow many germs .1.What might the word germs meanA. diseasesB. living things which are bad for your healthC. a kind of insectsD. a kind of illnessneed a microscope to see germs because .A. germs are too much.B. germs are in all fruitsC. they are too smallD. they are into our bodies3. Germs can get into our bodies nor through .A. fingernailsB. nose or mouthC. skin or teethD. homes or streets does the writer want to tell usA. Germs are everywhere .B. We should keep ourselves clean to fight against germsC. Environment is very important to us .D. We should brush teeth twice a day.5. This passages might be a .A. a advertisementB. a piece of newsC. a instructionD. a science guideE（完形改编）When my first wartime came, I was in a new soldier school in Ashland and notsure if I could make it home for the holidays. On the afternoon of December 23we were told some of us would have three-day holiday. I was one of the lucky soldiers.It was Christmas Eve when I arrived, and a light snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see over her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights , all colors, shinning in the green of the tree.“Where did it come from” I asked .“I asked the gate boy to cut it ,”my mother said. “I wouldn’t have had one just for myself , but when you called oh, such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon.”The tree was almost as tall as the room ,and the Tree top star was in its place.A. few branches reached about a little disorderly at the side, I thought ,and there was a big bare( 光秃) branch showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with the pleasant smell of Christmas.“It’s not like the one you want to find ,”My mother went on . “Yours were always in good shape. I think the gate boy didn’t know where to look for a better one.”“Don’t worry, It’s perfect.” I told her,“It wasn’t, of course, but the moment I understood for the first time ,all the Christmas trees are perfect.1. The writer was lucky because .A. He was a new soldier in Ashland.B. He got the chance to be home for Christmas Day .C. He would have three-day holiday to do the things he must do .D. He can go home with 23 soldiers.2. When he got home , .A. the gate boy had just brought the tree home.B. it was snowing heavily.C. the beautiful tree was in the corner of the living room..D. his mother was putting up some lights on the trees.3. What does the writer mean by saying “all the Christmas trees are perfect”A. The writer was really satisfied with all the Christmas trees.B. Those days ,people lived a very happy life.C. The writer thought the life that he spent with his family was peaceful and happy.D. The write was good at choosing the Christmas trees.4. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “reached”A. 达成一致B.伸，伸手C.电话联系D.到达5. What ‘s the best title of the this passageA. Lucky holidaysB. Christmas EveC. Perfect Christmas treesD. My motherF(2010-2011武汉市元月调考阅读)I locked my store and dragged myself home. It was 11:00 . Christmas Eve,2009. I had sold out almost all of my toys except one package.On the early morning of Christmas, a strange urge (催促) seemed to tell me to go to the store. I looked at the snow outside. "That's crazy," I said to myself. But finally, I couldn't stand it any longer and got dressed.In front of my store stood two boys, one about nine,and the other six. " I told you she would come ! " the elder boy said cheerfully. The younger one stopped crying when he saw me. "What are you two doing here " I asked, hurrying them into the store. They are poorly dressed and had no hats or gloves. "We've been waiting for you,"replied the elder boy. "My little brother Jimmy didn't get any Christmas gifts. We want to buy a toy train. We have these three dollar,"he said. I looked around the store. "I'm sorry," I said, "but i have no ...." Then my eye caught sight of the package. I walked over, picked up the package and unwrapped it. Miracle(奇迹) of miracles ! There was a toy train! The older boy wanted to give the dollars to me. "No," I told him, "I want you to use your money to get some gloves." the boys smiled when they understood I was giving them the toy train.We walked out together, and as I locked the door, I turned to the elder brother and said, "How did you know I would come "56. The story happened _________.Christmas Eve. Christmas.the woman's house. the woman's store.woman hurried the two boys into her store because _________.wanted to give them something. was late for her work.was so cold outside. boys wanted to get a toy train.58. The word "unwrapped " in the text means ________.something over. something off.something away. something up.59The greatest miracle to the woman was _________.toy train was in the only package. boys knew she was coming.boys had no caps or gloves. strange urge made her meet the two boys.60. The boys didn't understand they got the free train until ___________.went home with the toy train. woman asked them to get some gloves.younger boy stopped crying. woman asked the elder boy one question.G (2010-2011武汉市元月调考阅读)A king in Africa had a close friend that helped him grow up. The friend had a habit of looking at everything positively(肯定)that happened in his life and saying," This is good."One day the king and his friend were out hunting. The friend would prepare the guns for the king. The friend did something wrong in prepare one of the guns, and after the gun from his friend, the king fired it and his thumb(拇指) was blown off. On seeing the situation the friend said as usual, "This is good !" The king replied, "No, this is not good !" He was very angry and sent his friend to jail(监狱).About a year later, the king was hunting in a forest. Cannibals(食人者) caught him took him to their village. As they were going to kill him, they noticed that the king was missing a thumb. The never ate anyone who was less than whole. So they sent the king back.When he returned home, he felt sorry for his treatment of his friend. He went quickly to the jail to speak with his friend. "You were right", he said. "It was good that thumb was blown off." And he told the friend all that had just happened. "And so I am very sorry for sending you to jail for so long. It was bad for me to do this.""No," his friend replied, "this is good !" "What do you mean How could it be good that I sent my friend to jail for a year ""If I had not been in jail, I would have been with you, and I would have been eaten !"66. From the story we learn that ________.king was not a good friend indeed.king's friend always knew what would happen.friend would say "This is Good !" when anything happened.king was not good at hunting at all.67. The king's friend was sent to jail for _______.he said about the king's thumb. cutting off the thing's thumb.being able to tell the future. he did for the king.king was sent back by Cannibals because _______.never ate a king. king's friend was in jail.king had a gun with him. king missed his thumb.69The friend's answer to the king made the king _____.B. proudC. surprisedD. moved70. The best title for the reading is _______.A. The Lucky KingB. The Great FriendC. Nothing Stops Real FriendshipD. Everything Happens for the GoodH(2011年中考阅读)Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 when I was in highschool.The test was the final for a course. I remember waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right passed out our papers one by one. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates groaning, and I could tell by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to draw attention, was my score, 55!I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see.“The scores were not very good, none of you passed,” Mr. Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.”A 55 . That’s me!Suddenly my sad look didn’t look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better.I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My father knew that I hada big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test”“I made a 55,” I said.A frown (皱眉) now stood on my father’s face. I knew I had to explain immediately. “But Dad, I had the highest score in the class,” I proudly stated. I thought that explanation would make a difference.“You failed!” my father replied.“But it’s the highest!” I insisted.“I don’t care what scores others had, but you failed. What matters is what you do!” my father firmly said.For years, my father was always that way. It didn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently.We often don’t unde rstand the wisdom (智慧) of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes. My father’s words have carried me throughout life.56. The word groaning is the closest in meaning to ___________ .A. singingB. laughingC. complainingD. quarreling57. In class, to hide my score from my classmates, I ___________ .A. lowered my headB. covered my score upC. walked home aloneD. explained immediately58. A frown stood on my father’s face because he thought ____. .A. I did a bad job in the testB. I gave a good excuseC. I became the worst student stood in his shoes59. We can infer from the passage that _____..A. the father was strict with his childB. the writer was always poor in testsC. Mr. Right was worried about the writerD. the writer was always happy with his scores60. Which is the best title of the passageA. The Final TestB. That’s Me !C. My Strict TeacherD. Scores, Important。