中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题
中考英语阅读理解题型分类

中考英语阅读理解题型分类一、细节理解题细节理解题是中考英语阅读理解中最常见的题型之一,主要考查学生对文章中具体事实和细节的理解能力。
这类题目通常会直接询问文章中的具体信息,如时间、地点、人物、事件等。
二、推理判断题推理判断题要求学生根据文章中的信息进行推理和判断,从而得出正确的结论。
这类题目通常会涉及到文章中未直接说明的信息,需要学生通过逻辑推理和判断来得出答案。
三、主旨大意题主旨大意题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类重要题目,主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的理解和概括能力。
这类题目通常会要求学生概括文章的主要内容或主题思想。
四、词汇理解题词汇理解题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类基础题目,主要考查学生对文章中生词或短语的理解能力。
这类题目通常会要求学生根据上下文推断出生词或短语的含义。
五、上下文推断题上下文推断题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类重要题目,主要考查学生对上下文的理解和推断能力。
这类题目通常会要求学生根据上下文推断出某个信息或情境。
六、图文转换题图文转换题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类特殊题目,主要考查学生将图表或图片中的信息转换成文字描述的能力。
这类题目通常会要求学生根据图表或图片中的信息回答问题。
七、判断正误题判断正误题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类重要题目,主要考查学生对文章中信息真假的判断能力。
这类题目通常会给出几个陈述或信息,要求学生判断其中的真伪。
八、选择最佳标题题选择最佳标题题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类重要题目,主要考查学生对文章主题和内容的理解和概括能力。
这类题目通常会给出几个选项作为文章的标题,要求学生选择最符合文章内容的标题。
九、匹配信息题匹配信息题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类特殊题目,主要考查学生从文章中获取信息并匹配对应选项的能力。
这类题目通常会给出多个选项和文章中的信息,要求学生匹配出正确的选项。
十、排序题排序题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类特殊题目,主要考查学生对文章中事件或信息的排序能力。
(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others Believe that success mostly Comes down to luck.I'm not going to say luck, talent, and Circumstances(境遇)don't Come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are Born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10, 000 hours studying and practising.To vecome great at certain things,it'll require even more time,which most people won't put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were Born with some unusual talent, But thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge Chance that you're wrong anyway.No matter what you do, if you want to Become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction(入迷), and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Hard work won't guarantee(保证)you the level of success you may want, But it will guarantee that you will Become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.(1)Paragraph 1 mainly talks about __________.A. the reasons for successB. the meaning of successC. the standards of successD. the importance of success(2)The underlined word" that" refers to __________.A. putting in more timeB. succeeding in lifeC. Being good at somethingD. setting a practical goal(3)Successful people suggest doing what one loves Because __________.A. work makes him feel painB. he is likely to enjoy his workC. he gives up his work easilyD. it takes a lot of time to succeed(4)What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B. To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C. To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D. To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是介绍成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气,而是设定一个符合实际的目标,然后为此不断地努力、付出。
【英语】中考必刷题英语阅读理解题及解析

【英语】中考必刷题英语阅读理解题及解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解"Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher(哲学家)Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算).For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times.In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码)them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music:Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.(1)Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____.A. they were too difficult to learnB. students in the US weren't interested in musicC. the schools wanted to control budgetsD. there weren't enough music teachers in the US (2)In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to(指代)?A. Students in Chicago.B. Public schools.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Fired teachers.(3)How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.(4)What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算,这是不合适的,因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容列要点。
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself;locked;phone numbers;safety check;away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。
中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容列要点。
TaohuayuanIt lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign(统治) of Guangxu (1875-1908) of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot(景点) appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.Changde Poem WallChangde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved(雕刻) with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.Here is some information about ________ in Changde. There are ________ famous places that you can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visit ________, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village, Changde Poem Wall is about ________ long and it's famous for its poems, handwriting and ________.【答案】places of interest/ scenic spots;two;the Taohua Mountain;4 kilometres;paintings【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of T exas at the top of my class.As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally outof hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me.”I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you've done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.(1)Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-d-c-a(2)What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?A. 模糊的B. 清晰地C. 彻底地D. 感激地(3)What does the writer mean by saying “ (I)graduate d from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?A. He was clever than his classmates.B. He worked very hard on maths.C. His classmates failed to graduate.D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.(4)The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in thehospital in order to ______.A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB. play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange(5)What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give upD. Kindness Makes Wonders【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己,后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。
(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Don't argue (争辩) with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!(1)According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.(3)The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达(4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about(5)The best title for the passage is ___________.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。
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xx英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧细节理解题阅读理解是中考的必考题型,因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。
阅读理解题型有很多种,但从命题角度来看,通常可以分为四种:即事实细节题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题。
事实理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力,内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等,属于浅层次的理解题,难度较低。
同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,发现文章中的细节信息,然后遵循由整体到细节的原则,把握作者的思路,按全文—段落—词语的步骤来解题。
一、命题特点事实细节题的考点非常明确,主要有以下几处:1、列举信息处常考。
文章中first…second, to begin with, inaddition, on one hand, on the otherhand等并列关系出现的地方,常会要求考生从所列的内容中,选择符合题干要求的选项。
2、举列与打比方之处常考。
考生要对那些引出例子或比喻的标志词,如as, such as, forexample, forinstance等加以注意,因为这些词是作者为使自己的观点更具说服力而用来引出具体事例的,这些事例就是常考的细节处。
3、指示代词出现处常考。
这类考题常用来考查学生是否真正了解上下文句子之间的逻辑关系。
4、引用人物论断处常考。
作者为正确表达自己的观点或使论点更有依据,常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳其重要的发现。
5、特殊标点符号后的内容常考。
因为特殊标点符号后的内容往往是对前面内容的进一步解释或说明,同学们注意到这些标点,也就注意到了细节。
这些特殊符号包括表示解释的破折号、括号和冒号以及表示引用的引号等。
另外,事实细节题的选项也很有特点:通常正确答案不是照搬的原文;干扰选项则正好相反,有的来自原文信息,但不是题目要求的内容;有的符合常识,但不符合原文内容;有的与原句内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些变动;有的与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反;也有的是部分正确或部分错误。
二、解题方法1.跳读查找法这个方法的要点在于先看题干,带着问题读文章。
以what,who, where,when, why, how提问的问题,可以从文章中直接找到答案。
同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,能加强阅读的针对性,提高做题的准确率,节省宝贵的时间,这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。
一般来说,细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。
另外,运用跳读查找法解题时,同学们要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的适当变换。
根据近几年的中考题情况来看,很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,通常要进行一定的处理,而这种“处理”主要就是进行语义转换,其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。
例:I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in thewhole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had tohave porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I hadto eat asandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone when I was sad. My sisterand two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.1.How many children does the writer’s mother have?A.Four.B.Two.C.Three.D. Six.2.排除法排序题也属于事实细节题的一种题型,它通常出现在说明文中。
这类文章有明显的信息词,如first,to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third,then,finally等。
按照信息词的提示阅读,可以加快理解的进程。
在做细节排序题时,首先要确定首或尾的答案,通常四个选项中会有两个选项的顺序类似,正确答案往往在这两个选项中选择,找到两者的不同之处,回到原文,进行核对,一旦确定,后面的排序就不用再比较了。
例:A topiary gardener should make a drawingfirst. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes.The gardenerthen chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that justplanted or one thatis already in place.In Juneof the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. Whenthe leavesgrow, it’s time to shape (给……造型) the bottom of the bush. Itneeds about fiveyears. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year,thebush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins toshape the wholebush.2. Putthe following in the right order according to the passage.a. The gardener choosesa bush for the topiary.b. The whole bush growstall enough for shaping.c. The gardener beginsto shape the bottom of the bush.d. The gardener drawsthe shape of a topiary.A.d→a→b→cB. b→c→a→dC.a→d→c→bD. d→a→c→b3.简单计算法数字计算题也是事实细节题的一种,要求对文章中提到的数据进行简单的加减乘除运算,以便得出符合题目要求的数据。
解答这类题目时,考生首先要弄清题干的要求是什么,然后找到与它相关的数字,再对它们进行分析、整合,最后计算出正确答案。
例:When we cut down the rainforests, wedestroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.3. Thenumber of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was________of that in 1900.A.halfB.one-thirdC.two-fifthsD. one-fifth细节题占阅读理解的比例很大,阅读时要特别注意以下几点:第一,阅读时,利用这类关键词和词组that is to say, above all,especially, mainly等,把握文章的思路和脉络。
另外在问题的选项中表示绝对意义的词first(第一),least(最不),always(总是),never(永不),all(所有),none(一个也不),any(任何)和表示唯一性的词汇only(只有),just(仅仅),往往是命题的陷阱,因此要多加注意。
第二,阅读时,必须以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为依据,切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点、看法混为一谈。
第三,文章中的数字、日期、时间都是设题的重点,此类题目很少是文章中表层出现的数字或日期,通常需要做简单的计算。
阅读能力的提高非一朝之功,需要一个过程。
同学们应该持之以恒,进行有计划、有目的的阅读实践,提高阅读能力。
推理判断题推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一,也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型,属于深层理解题。
它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理,也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义,即英语中所说的“readbetween thelines”。
因此,学生应在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理,在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁,透过字里行间,体会“弦外之音”,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
一、推理判断题常见提问方式1. Thewriter/author/passage implies/suggests (暗示)that __________.2. It canbe inferred(推断)from the passage that __________.3. Whichof the following can be concluded from this passage?4. Whatdoes the author conclude about?5. Thepassage is intended to __________.6. Thefirst paragraph of this passage is to __________.7. Howdoes the author seem to feel about this issue?8. Fromthe passage, we can learn/conclude that __________.9. Whichof the following might happen later?10. Thepassage may be a/an __________.11. Whichof the following is TRUE/ NOT true?二、选项特点分析命题人在设置选项时,会遵循一定的特点和规律,因此学生了解了推理判断题选项的特点,对提高选项的正确率会有很大帮助。
1.正确选项的特点(1)正确答案一般含义比较丰富,具有一定的综合性和概括性;(2)正确答案的表述一般不会太绝对,而会用一些相对能够留下一些余地的词汇,如often,usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly,probably等;(3)正确答案有的时候反而是与通过常识判断得出的结论相反,要特别注意。