高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节事实题
高中高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，依据阅读理解题观察角度的不一样，可采纳不一样的解题技巧来对付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题属于细节种类的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型能够多种多样。
此类题型一般分两种。
第一种是直接理解题，在原文中能够直接找到答案。
第二种是词义变换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的变换。
做此类试题必定要抓住事件发生的时间、地址、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案必定要切合原文，切不行望文生义。
这种题型的主要发问方式常为：①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?④All the following statements are NOTtrue except.细节题的破解一般采纳寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。
对有关信息进行迅速定位，再将有关信息进行整合、甄别、解析、对照，有根有据地清除扰乱项，选出正确答案。
此法增强了阅读的针对性，提升了做题的正确率，节俭了可贵的时间。
寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
做此种类的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。
英语中有很多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since, as 等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand 等等。
Ⅱ. 猜想词义题在高考阅读题中，考生碰到的最大阻碍常常有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完好不认识的单词的意思所阻挡，进而出现理解误差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。
(完整)高中英语阅读技巧及专题训练(含答案),推荐文档(参考)
(完整)高中英语阅读技巧及专题训练(含答案),推荐文档高中英语阅读技巧及专题训练（含答案）一、题型知识短文的体裁涉及记叙文、讲明文、议论文和应用文等；题材涉及政治、经济、历史、地理、文化、教育、新闻报道、人物故事、科技信息、海外风情等；每段短文后普通设计4 道试题，最多的有5 道题，最少的设计 3 道题。
纵观历年高考英语试题，英语阅读明白要紧从以下5 个方面来考查考生的英语阅读明白能力：1. 事实细节题。
这类题要紧考查考生对英语文章事实细节的掌握事情。
它又分为两种事情：一是词语细节类，其答案几乎能够直截了当从原文中找出来，考生只要依照题干中的关键词与原文举行对比，就能找到答案；二是隐含细节类，这类题尽管别能直截了当从原文中的找到对应的词或短语，但考生能够依照文章的隐含意义，如缘故、前提或结果等认真推敲出答案来。
细节类试题的提咨询方式非常多而且灵便，提咨询的对象涉及短文中的时刻、距离、数量或缘故、结果、方式等具体的细节，有的需要先举行计算才干得出答案，有的先要找出文章的相应部分才干得出答案，也有的要把文章中所有的相关细节全部找出来才干得出答案。
常用的提咨询句型有：What does the author say in…?According to the passage, where / when / why / how / who…?What is the reason for…?Which of the following is (NOT) true?Which of the following is (NOT) mentioned?The writer mentioned all of the following EXCEPT…2. 推理推断题。
这类题别仅考查考生对文章中某些句子字面意思的明白，而且还考查对句子间逻辑关系的明白、对事物进展结果的推导。
这方面的出题多、难度大，考生可得小心。
其提咨询的常用方式有：What does the author think about…?What can be inferred / concluded from…?What do you think…according to the passag e?According to the writer, which of the following is right? 3. 词义推测题和语义明白题。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题导学案
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧PartI. 考情分析PartII. 阅读原则1、做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序），偶有例外。
2、题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型1、细节理解题（事实细节题）2、推理判段题3、词义猜测题4、主旨大意题5、观点态度题一、细节理解题常见的提问形式:1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...?2.What was the reason for...?3.At which place can...?4.All the statements are true except.5.In the passage, the author states that.6.What’s the right order of the events ?细节理解题技巧总结:1.错误选项的特点：1）明显远离定位范围2）绝对性选项（must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, pletely, absolutely 等…）2. 正确选项的特点：1)原文重现2)同义改写eg. UK England /BritainThe bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of teachers.supplywondifferent【Example 1】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. to sink the Hood（胡德号战舰）B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany【Example 2】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The British had feared such a task. No warships（战船）they had could match the Bismark（俾斯麦号）in speed or in firepower（火力）. The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns（火炮）and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable（不沉的）.Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships牛刀小试：【EX. 1】However, the British had to sink her. They force their best battleship Hood（胡德号战舰）to hunt down the Bismarck（俾斯麦号）. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting（会面）that the German mander（指挥官）did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her.We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British【EX. 2】But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.Her mander tried to sail（航行）to France in order to ______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British二、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2.We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?4.What is the tone (语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to (倾向于) _____.7.Where would this passage most probably appear（出现）?8.The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______.9.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.技巧点拨:1.推断隐含意义【Example 1】A buildityourself solar still（自制太阳能蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available…..The only ponents（成分）required, though, are a 5' ×5' sheet of clear（透明的）or slightly milky（略带乳白色的）plastic, six feet of plastic tube（试管）, and a container（容器）—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded（折叠）into a neat little pack and fastened（系）on your belt（腰带）.1.What do we know about the solar still （蒸馏器）from the first paragraph? （）A. It’s delicate（精致的）.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s plex.D. It’s portable（便携的）.推断隐含意义题技巧总结：①Scanning，找到相关信息点②Study reading，不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析③推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断2.推断写作目的【Example 1】It’s an amazing acplishment（成就）and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations（企业）, and other social organizations（组织）. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? （）A. To encourage supports.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.推断写作目的题技巧总结1：找句来推断写作目的。
完整版高中英语阅读理解解题技巧
（3）文——题——文。
? 即先快速通读全文，对文章形成总体印象， 了解全文的题材、主要结构、中心思想、主 题段、主题句，然后读问题，明白该文章的 考查点，最后，再带着问题跳读文章，寻找 与答题内容有关的词句，这样既提高了做题 的准确性，又能有效地利用时间。因此， 文——题——文阅读理解方法是多数人采用 的，可提高阅读速度的有效方法。
2. 养成良好的阅读习惯
? 学生在平时训练时要养成良好的阅读习惯。首先要避免“指读”。很多 学生喜欢用手或笔指着文字读，这种阅读习惯容易使思维停留在手指着 的局部单词上，会阻碍对中心思想的理解。而且这种方法比默读慢得多， 会影响阅读的速度。其次要避免出声阅读。嘴唇随着文字而蠕动或发出 细小的声音都会大大地影响阅读速度。还要避免过多地停顿回读。在阅 读过程中由于对某个词语或句子不太明白，眼睛过多地重复同一个词语 或句子，这样既影响阅读速度，又影响对文章的连贯理解和较好地获取 中心意思，而且易使眼睛和大脑疲劳。
? What is the writer's attitude towards…?
? What does the writer think…?
? What is the purpose of the writer in this passage?
这类题的解题的关键是:
? 要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。若用褒 义词，显然是赞成；若用贬义词，显然是反 对；若客观陈述，则是中性的立场，不偏不 倚。因此，同学们在做这种题目时，应注意 其中所使用的一些形容词，另外，我们可以 寻找文中的转折词，一般转折词后面的文段 表明了作者的观点。如：
What does the underlined word Paragraph 1 mean?
2020高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专项突破六：阅读理解专题之细节理解题(含答案)
专题 6 阅读理解专题之----细节理解题细节理解题的考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字、图表等例证细节和定义类细节。
这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。
当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。
【设问形式】1.事实细节题：分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误，即是非判断题。
后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。
常见设问形式有：1) What can we learn from the passage?2) All the following are mentioned except3) Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?4) Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?2. 排列顺序题:常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。
常见设问形式有：1)Wh ich of the following is the correct order of…?2）Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?3. 图文匹配题：设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。
4. 数字计算题：可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。
【考查方式】阅读理解细节理解题的出题形式主要有：是非判断题，同义近义（反义）转换题，例证题，定义题，年代与数字题，比较题，原因题，条件题，排序题，图表图画题等。
细节理解题需要将题目与原文进行语境上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，需要进行加工或整理后才能得出结论，属于中档难度题。
高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些-
高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些?高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些?阅读理解题是考察学生英语阅读理解才能以及通过对文章的阅读获得有用信息并进展处理的才能，高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些?一，细节题解题方法细节题，顾名思义，就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。
细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义构造转换后进展考察、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进展排序等。
解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进展比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。
如今围绕上述的定位理论，引申出几个小的技巧：(1) 关键信息定位法。
这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等)，就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目的数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节开展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s， I always wanted to fly a plane， but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2023，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. (2023年高考英语北京A篇)What happened to the author in 2023?A. She flew an airplaneB. She entered a petitionC. She went on a hot air balloon rideD. She moved into a retirement munity解析：此题属典型细节题，通过题干中的时间in 2023不难定位到文中粗体字部分，很容易可以锁定正解为C。
高考英语阅读理解4类题型解题攻略+7大解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解4类题型解题攻略+7大解题技巧题型分类一、主旨大意题这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
常见命题形式有：What’s the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is ___.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?2. 概括大意题包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：What is the general/main idea of the passage？Which of the following expresses the main idea？What is the subject discussed in the text?What’s the article mainly about ？解题技巧阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。
对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。
主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。
主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。
位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。
判断第一句是否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二，三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。
有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
全攻略-高中英语阅读理解题型体裁解读、解题技巧及练习(附答案)
高考英语阅读理解技巧点拨—推理判断题(一）题型复习阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题Ⅱ.猜测词义题学会”顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：1）根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义3）通过因果关系猜测词义4）根据生活常识猜测词义5）根据同等关系猜测词义6）根据列举的事例猜测词义7）根据构词法知识猜测词义Ⅲ.推理判断题做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。
学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图,运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意,同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等).这类试题常以如下句式发问：①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage？②What’s the author's attitude（态度）towards.。
？③We can infer /learn from the passage that...Ⅳ.主旨大意题这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题.一般主旨大意题可以分为两类：1．确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic）标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容,点明文章主题。
它可以是单词,短语，也可以是句子。
要确定文章标题,首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
summary 事实细节题考查的六大信息
事实细节题干常用when, where, who, why, what 和 how 等提问或要求用此类信息补全 时间 句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即 _______ 、地点 _____、 人物 _____、 _____、 _____和 原因 事件 _______。 方式
Reading material 2 2010年广东卷C篇
语篇解读：本篇文章为说明文。说明 了什么是食物中毒以及它常见的症状， 导致食物中毒的原因，如何正确处理食 物以减少中毒的可能，最后说明了食物 中毒并不可怕，只要休息几天或多喝开 水即可痊愈。
Reading material 2
第一段
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not ____________________ serious, but some types are deadly. The ________________________ symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most ries that a baby does. 4 the amount B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice 图表题 of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of 根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、 calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。 D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount 很容易找出 C worker does. of calories that an office符合图表内容。
In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. 57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal? A. In 1984. B. In 1988. 时间 C. In 1992. D. In 2007
Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the 3 计算题 temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275
文章
Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to 【解析】答案为 D 。 the chart above? 根据文章细节内容，计算公式为： A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the (90-35)×5×1=275
Let's spot the differences
高三英语专题复习
Strategies for Questions
of Details
英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)
阅读四大题型
高考英语阅读理解题考查方式
• 是非题 • 年代与数字考点 • Wh-题 (who,what,when, where,why,how )
常见设题方式：
1.According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 2.Which of the following statements is correct/true?（三误一正） 3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一误） 4 The author ( or the passage) states that___. 5 …..
2 是非题
Reading material 3
The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is 练习题 different, as the chart shows……
Passage2 2010年广东高考阅读C篇 Q Which of the following statements is NOT true? 三正一误 A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. 以偏概全 C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.
高考阅读考查细节理解题：
2010年
2011年 2012年
9题
7题 8题
教学内容
1、细节题的题干分析 2 、细节题解题方法
分析往年福建卷的阅读细节题分别考查哪些信息？
60. How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura? (12) 方式 50. Who are the intended readers of the passage?(08) 人物 63. What made “I” finally think of getting 事件 a cell phone?(12) 57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic 时间 gold medal?(08) 72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? (09) 因果
CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY Baby Child aged 8 Man over 70 Woman 750 2,100 2,100 3,600 Office worker Woman feeding baby Boy aged 16 Farmer 2,700 2,700 3,000 2,600
Not long ago. My wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer ____________________________ an annoying question about climate change. _______________________________ 72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food 原因 B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve their health
Q: Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl? A. David Anderson B. A passer-by C. His girlfriend D. A taxi driver 题干是问谁在Duret之后跳进河里救人， 可以 以dive为线索找到原文的He handed the girl to her father， David Anderson， who had dived in after him， 故可知答案是David Anderson。 1 wh-细节题
注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪， 避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷 阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。
Reading material 1
(New York) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Sunday. He lifted the little girl out of water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.