2018年中考英语知识点总复习-阅读理解课件教学内容
WARM-UP
事实细节型 主旨大意型 词义猜测型 推理判断型
阅读理解有 哪些题型？
How to Deal with the Problems on Reading Comprehension
CONTENT
什么是细节事 实型？
是有关细节的问题，常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段
落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接
Eg. Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.
Question: Canada Geese have to fly south ___________.
主旨大意型
什么是主旨大 意型？
是考查文章主旨大意和中心思想的题目。
命题方式常有：
1.What does the writer mainly tell us? 2.Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3.Which of the following expresses the main idea best? 4.Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5.What’s the best title for this passage?
Question: Listening to the teacher is ________ for students to learn
something.
A. not a way
B. the best way
C. the only way
D. not the only way
题型四：概括归纳
CONTENT
Question: How many years did Norway and Denmark ruled Iceland?
பைடு நூலகம்A. 700
B. 682
C. 388
D. 1070
Eg. Kuming has a population of more than 5,000,000.
Question: What’s the population of Kuming?
在文章中找到答案。
命题方式常有：
1. Which of the following statement is true? 2. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3. The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4. According to the passage, when ( where, why, how,
Question: Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because ______.
A. they have saved much trouble B. they have saved much to remember things C. they have to use their memories all the time D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
Question: According to the text the changes in puberty start at the age of _______.
A. 8 or 9
B. 11 or 12
C. 15 or 16
D. 17 or 18
题型一：直接对号入座
Eg. From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark.
A. Over five million
B. Over five thousand
C. Over five billion
D. Over five hundred
题型二：同义/反义词转换
Eg. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write down in a little notebook.
A. in spring B. after autumn
C. in winter
D. after summer
题型三：短语、从句转换
Eg. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not.
who, what, which, etc.)___?
Eg. At the same time after the age of ten, at eleven or twelve, boys’ and girls’ bodies start changing. This time of change is called puberty…
PASSAGE 1
Eg. Today Newtown is a very clean place. But many years ago, there were millions of rats in Newtown. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a lot of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very big in size and they hurt many people….
事实细节型 主旨大意型 词义猜测型 推理判断型
阅读理解有 哪些题型？
How to Deal with the Problems on Reading Comprehension
CONTENT
什么是细节事 实型？
是有关细节的问题，常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段
落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接
Eg. Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.
Question: Canada Geese have to fly south ___________.
主旨大意型
什么是主旨大 意型？
是考查文章主旨大意和中心思想的题目。
命题方式常有：
1.What does the writer mainly tell us? 2.Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3.Which of the following expresses the main idea best? 4.Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5.What’s the best title for this passage?
Question: Listening to the teacher is ________ for students to learn
something.
A. not a way
B. the best way
C. the only way
D. not the only way
题型四：概括归纳
CONTENT
Question: How many years did Norway and Denmark ruled Iceland?
பைடு நூலகம்A. 700
B. 682
C. 388
D. 1070
Eg. Kuming has a population of more than 5,000,000.
Question: What’s the population of Kuming?
在文章中找到答案。
命题方式常有：
1. Which of the following statement is true? 2. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3. The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4. According to the passage, when ( where, why, how,
Question: Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because ______.
A. they have saved much trouble B. they have saved much to remember things C. they have to use their memories all the time D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
Question: According to the text the changes in puberty start at the age of _______.
A. 8 or 9
B. 11 or 12
C. 15 or 16
D. 17 or 18
题型一：直接对号入座
Eg. From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark.
A. Over five million
B. Over five thousand
C. Over five billion
D. Over five hundred
题型二：同义/反义词转换
Eg. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write down in a little notebook.
A. in spring B. after autumn
C. in winter
D. after summer
题型三：短语、从句转换
Eg. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not.
who, what, which, etc.)___?
Eg. At the same time after the age of ten, at eleven or twelve, boys’ and girls’ bodies start changing. This time of change is called puberty…
PASSAGE 1
Eg. Today Newtown is a very clean place. But many years ago, there were millions of rats in Newtown. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a lot of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very big in size and they hurt many people….
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2018年中考英语(安徽专版)总复习课件：专题11 (共13张PPT)
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
4.反意疑问句
句式 概念 结构 例句 肯定陈述句 Lucy often goes to school on foot,doesn’t she? +否定附加 附加在陈 露西常常步行去上学,是不是? 问句 述句后的 否定陈述句 You haven’t finished your 简单问句 work,have you? +肯定附加 叫反意疑 你还没有完成工作,是不是? 问句 问句,又称 Let’s 祈使 Let’s have a rest,shall we? 附加问句。 句,shall we? 咱们休息一下,好吗? 反意疑问 Be sure to come on time,will 肯定(否定) 句一般遵 you? 祈使句 ,will 循“前肯后 保证按时来,好吗? you? 否,前否后 there be 句 There isn’t a book on the 肯”的原则 型的反意疑 desk,is there? 桌上没有一本书,对吗? 问句
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
二、疑问句 1.特殊疑问句
句式 概念 用法 例句 Who is the girl over there? who 询问身份 那边的女孩是谁? Which color is your favorite which 询问特定 color? 的人或物 你最喜欢的颜色是什么? what 询问职业或 What’s her job? 身份(2015 年 31 她是做什么工作的? 题) When did you go to Shanghai when 询问 last month? 时间 你上月什么时候体验感悟
考法·互动研析
考点互动探究 一、陈述句
(精品课件)2018中考英语复习PPT演示课件
6.考查表达交流共享的能力
.
4
二、2018年如何应对中考？
关键词：
突出语篇 强调应用 注重交际
语篇 语境 语用
. 5
复习策略
资源: 课标 课本 试题 生活 热点 整体思路：词汇是基础
语法为框架 阅读为主线---做菜的艺术 措施: 点的落实 类的整合 段的再现 篇的延伸 夯实基础—专题强化—模拟提升 （几多轮回，提升层次）
. 13
话题三：（Transport and Asking for the directions)
九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are ? 七（下）Unit 3 How do you get to school? 七（下）Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?
九年级 Unit1 How can we become good learners ?
话题二 （Festivals 、holidays and celebrations)
九年级 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are
delicious. 八（下）Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 八（上）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 七（下）Unit 7 It’s raining。 七（下）Unit 11 How was your school trip?
modern technology)
九年级 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?
Unit 6 When was it invented ?
2018-2019学年中考英语复习---阅读理解教学课件共16张PPT含练习。
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. 1 E. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was C. well-known in the area. 2 Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it ? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug （拥抱）. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me D something about the children. 3 Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, 4 B She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. A I continued to buy food for my mum after that. 5
2018年中考英语(安徽专版)总复习课件：专题10 (共20张PPT)
专题十
动词的时态和语态
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
2013~2017年安徽中考单项填空中动词的时态和语态考点分布
年份 2017
2016
题号 考查点 形式 现在完成时态 changed,changes,will 34 句子 change,has changed 一般过去时的被动语态 was 42 句子 invited;invited;is invited;invites 一般过去时的被动语态 is 34 found,was found,has been found,will 句子 be found 动词的过去进行时态 play,will 41 句子 play,are playing,were playing
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
(四)一般将来时
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
归纳
意义 构成 时间标 志词 例句 表示将来的动作或状态 1.will/shall+动词原形;2.am/is/are going to+动词原形 tonight,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,soon,in the future,in two days,next week/month/year The twins will go to the cinema with their parents.这对双胞 胎两天后要和父母一起去看电影。
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
(二)一般过去时
2.(2017淮北实验中学模拟,41)My brother when he was in the primary school. A.plays B.was playing C.playedD.has played
动词的时态和语态
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
2013~2017年安徽中考单项填空中动词的时态和语态考点分布
年份 2017
2016
题号 考查点 形式 现在完成时态 changed,changes,will 34 句子 change,has changed 一般过去时的被动语态 was 42 句子 invited;invited;is invited;invites 一般过去时的被动语态 is 34 found,was found,has been found,will 句子 be found 动词的过去进行时态 play,will 41 句子 play,are playing,were playing
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
(四)一般将来时
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
归纳
意义 构成 时间标 志词 例句 表示将来的动作或状态 1.will/shall+动词原形;2.am/is/are going to+动词原形 tonight,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,soon,in the future,in two days,next week/month/year The twins will go to the cinema with their parents.这对双胞 胎两天后要和父母一起去看电影。
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
(二)一般过去时
2.(2017淮北实验中学模拟,41)My brother when he was in the primary school. A.plays B.was playing C.playedD.has played
【通用版】2018年中考英语知识点梳理总复习：阅读理解ppt讲练课件
题型二：同义/反义词转换
Eg. Have you ever foundr write but usually
they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write down in a little notebook. Question: Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because ______.
something.
A. not a way C. the only way B. the best way D. not the only way
题型四：概括归纳
CONTENT
主旨大意型
什么是主旨大 意型？
是考查文章主旨大意和中心思想的题目。
命题方式常有：
1.What does the writer mainly tell us? 2.Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3.Which of the following expresses the main idea best? 4.Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5.What’s the best title for this passage?
Question: The word “shortage” in this passage means ______. A. being enough C. being short for B. being short of D. being less
2018年中考英语(安徽专版)总复习课件：专题6 (共12张PPT)
“但是”,表转 折关系 “或者/否 or 则”,表选择 关系 “因为/所 for/so 以”,表因果 关系
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
2.常见并列连词短语
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
归纳
neither...nor... either...or... not only...but also... both...and... 两者都 不…… 或者……或 者…… 不但……而 且…… 两者都…… Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子们都 不喜欢鱼。 Either you or he is wrong.不 是你错了,就是他错了。 Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.不但你 而且他都想买那本书。 Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
注意①neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also连接两个并列成分做 主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;both...and 连接两个并列成分做主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。②连接两个句 子时,not only位于句首时,后面的句子要用倒装句。如:Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
二、从属连词
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
归纳
初中英语中考阅读复习专题(new) 课件(共30张PPT)
解答问题时， 如果读了问题仍不能确定相关选项， 就不要在这个问题上再过多纠缠，而要继续解答下一 个问题。这样我们在处理完容易的问题后，可以集中 精力，更有针对性地攻克较难的问题。
六、排除干扰，正确选择 有时会遇到这样的情况，尽管多次阅读文章，但 对某个问题还是难以做出判断。这时就要根据已知的 相关背景知识，结合对文章的理解，尽可能在所给的 选项中，排除一些较为明显的错误选项，推测出答案。
D What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 大声喧哗地 B. 难以置信地 C. 不可否认地 D. 不约而同地
解题技巧
词义猜测题
1. 利用主旨要义。
2. 利用上下文语境。 同义解释、举例说明、语境暗示、指代、因果推断、前后 对比等。 3. 利用构词法。 派生、合成、转化
As we all know, border(边界）safety is very important to a country. In Chins, many common people, besides soldiers(军 人),are doing what they can to keep the border safe. Wei Deyou is one of them. …… One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavy snowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for several hours. He nearly lost his life. Luckily, some soldiers saved him. Another day in 1992,his 400 sheep were driven away or killed. He knew some people hated him because of his strictness. (2017 陕西)
2018年中考英语(安徽专版)总复习课件：专题8 (共20张PPT)
研析
考点互动探究 一、实义动词
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
归纳 按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1.及物动词 及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。如 love,need,want,ask,have,help,teach,make等。 I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。 2.不及物动词 (1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。如 come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。 The man works hard.这个人工作很努力。 (2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要与适当的介词连用。 Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
考法·互动研析
归纳
分类 be do have will/shall 作用 am/is/are+动词-ing→现在进行时 was/were+动词-ing→过去进行时 be+过去分词→被动语态 形式有 do,does,did。 用于构成疑问句和否定句,或用 在动词前加强语气 have/has+过去分词→现在完成时 had+过去分词→过去完成时 have/has+been+动词-ing→现在完成进行时 will/shall+动词原形→一般将来时 would/should+动词原形→过去将来时
形式 分值 对话 1 分 句子 1 分 句子 1 分 句子 1 分 句子 1 分 句子 1 分 句子 2 分
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
年份 题号
考查点 形式 情态动词辨析 wouldn’t,shouldn’t, 32 句子 couldn’t,mightn’t 39 动词辨析 count,choose,check,catch 句子 2013 43 动词辨析 take,show,develop,match 句子 动词短语辨析 picked up,given up,looked 48 句子 for,waited for 98/100 saves/knock 句子
考点互动探究 一、实义动词
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
归纳 按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1.及物动词 及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。如 love,need,want,ask,have,help,teach,make等。 I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。 2.不及物动词 (1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。如 come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。 The man works hard.这个人工作很努力。 (2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要与适当的介词连用。 Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
考法·互动研析
归纳
分类 be do have will/shall 作用 am/is/are+动词-ing→现在进行时 was/were+动词-ing→过去进行时 be+过去分词→被动语态 形式有 do,does,did。 用于构成疑问句和否定句,或用 在动词前加强语气 have/has+过去分词→现在完成时 had+过去分词→过去完成时 have/has+been+动词-ing→现在完成进行时 will/shall+动词原形→一般将来时 would/should+动词原形→过去将来时
形式 分值 对话 1 分 句子 1 分 句子 1 分 句子 1 分 句子 1 分 句子 1 分 句子 2 分
考点·梳理自清
考题·体验感悟
考法·互动研析
年份 题号
考查点 形式 情态动词辨析 wouldn’t,shouldn’t, 32 句子 couldn’t,mightn’t 39 动词辨析 count,choose,check,catch 句子 2013 43 动词辨析 take,show,develop,match 句子 动词短语辨析 picked up,given up,looked 48 句子 for,waited for 98/100 saves/knock 句子
2018-2019中考英语知识点总复习之阅读理解(共28张PPT)
命题方式常有：
1. Which of the following statement is true? 2. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3. The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4. According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
A. in spring B. after autumn C. in winter D. after summer
题型三：短语Байду номын сангаас从句转换
Eg. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. Question: Listening to the teacher is ________ for students to learn
Eg. Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn
arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.
Question: Canada Geese have to fly south ___________.
题型二：同义/反义词转换
Eg. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually
1. Which of the following statement is true? 2. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3. The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4. According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
A. in spring B. after autumn C. in winter D. after summer
题型三：短语Байду номын сангаас从句转换
Eg. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. Question: Listening to the teacher is ________ for students to learn
Eg. Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn
arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.
Question: Canada Geese have to fly south ___________.
题型二：同义/反义词转换
Eg. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually
中考英语外研版总复习课件：阅读理解(共85张PPT)
5yearold son will pay________for tickets to the activities.
A．10 dollars B．12 dollars
C．16 dollars D．18 dollars
【语篇解读】 短文介绍了“世界蜜蜂日”的活动时间，并 详细地介绍了活动的内容及其目的、门票价
( C
)56.The danger that bees are facing is
caused by ________. A．beekeepers B．food production
C．human activity D．other pollinators
Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for nonmembers. Half price for a child. All the money will go to the City Bee
production depends on this yellow and black
insect( 昆 虫 ) and other pollinators( 传 授 花 粉
者)．
May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It
was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia
Activities for the whole family： talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candlemaking lessons Bee Communication： Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.