2016年四川省巴中市中考英语试卷
英语试卷 第1页（共14页） 英语试卷 第2页（共14页） 绝密★启用前 四川省巴中市2016年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试
英 语
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） 第一部分 听力部分(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图画中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they doing now?
A B
C
2. How does Tom get to school?
A B C
3. How was the weather yesterday?
A B
C
4. What did Mike do last weekend?
A B C
5. What time does the class begin?
A B C
第二节 (共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) 听第6~10段对话，回答第6~10小题。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does the girl study for a test? A. By reading text books. B. By working with a group. C.By doing exercises 7. How often does Linda exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. A week. 8. Where’s the post office? A. Behind the park. B. Next to the park. C. Across from the park. 9. What color does Lily like best? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 10. Has the boy seen the film? A. Yes,he has. B. No,he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第11~17段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读三遍 听第11段材料，回答第11,12小题。 11. Why does John like giraffes? A. Because they’re interesting. B. Because it’s interesting. C.Because they’re friendly. 12. Wgere are the giraffes from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Africa. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the fast-food retaurant. C. In the library. 14. How many hamburgers does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. What kind of drink would the man like? A. A Orange juice. B. Green tea. C. Milk.
听第13段材料，回答第16，17小题。 16. What does Carol think of his school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was great. C. It was disappointing. 17. Where did he go? A. The farm. B. The zoo. C. The beach. 听第14段材料，回答第18至20小题。
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________ 英语试卷 第3页（共14页） 英语试卷 第4页（共14页）
18. How long has Zhang Hong been in Bazhong? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. Two weeks ago. 19. When did he go to the Guangwu Mountain? A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Last day 20. How is the food in Bazhong? A. Delicious. B. Awful. C. Terrible. 听第15段材料，回答第21，22小题。 21. What is Lucy going to do during the summer vacation? A. Play the violin. B. Play the piano C. Travel. 22. Who is Frank going to travel with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 听第16段材料，回答第23至25小题 23. Who invented the potato chips? A. A scientist. B. A cook C. A doctor. 24. When were the potato chips invented? A. In 1953. B. In 1863. C. In 1853. 25. What were the potato chips like at last? A. Thin,crispy and salty. B. Thick,crispy and salty. C. Thin,crispy and sweet. 听第17段材料，回答第26至30小题。 26. Where does Li Ping come from? A. Hongxing Middle School. B. Yangfan Middle School. C. No.3 Middle School. 27. Why does he want to be a volunteer? A. Because he wants to help the students learn Chinese. B. Because he wants to improve his Chinese. C. Because he wants to learn Chinese. 28.He won the first prize for ________. A. the Chinese Competition. B. the Chinese Writing Competition. C. the Chinese Speech Competition. 29. In Li Ping’s opinion,what are the good ways to learn Chinese well? A.Listening to the radio and reading aloud every morning. B.Learning some Chinese classical songs and practicing writing. C. Studying grammar and talking with the local people. 30. How do you like Li Ping? A. He is talented. B. He is warm-hearted. C. He is brave. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项。 31. Mike is ________ honest boy.He often plays ________ basketball. A. a;不填 B. an;the C. an;不填 32. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American ________. A. symbol;culture B. symbols;cultures C. symbols;culture 33. —Would your like an apple or a pear? —________.I really don’t mind. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 34. —How many friends will come to your ________ birthday party? —About ________. A. twelve;twelfth B. twelveth;twelve C. twelfth;twelve 35. In our city there ________ a number of cars and the number of them ________growing larger and larger. A. are;is B. have;is C. is;are 36.I could speak ________ French ________ Chinese,but luckily I could talk with them in English. A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or 37.Welcome to our store.We have skirts ________ all colors ________ $16 each. A.at;in B.in;for C.in;at 38.—This is ________ fascinating town I have ever visited. —Yes,I’ve never seen a ________ one. A.the worst;bigger B.the most;better C.the better;best 39.—Has your sister finished reading ________? —Yes.She has ________ finished it. A.yet;yet B.yet;already C.already;yet 40. ________,Bill!It’s time to go to school. A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up 41.The man ________ be our math teacher.He has gone to Chengdu. A.must B.might C.can’t 42.My parents ________ to work by the time I ________ up. A.began;get B.had begun;had got C.had begun;got 43.A far as I know,tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains. A.are growed B.are grown C.grow 44.Tina is busy ________ at school,but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.
2016中考真题汇编：被动语态
2016年中考英语单项选择题之动词被动语态类考题1.重庆A卷Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock in the evening.） A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished2.山东青岛 Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.cateB.be educatedC. punishD. be punished3. More chances _______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide 山东泰安4.四川成都 You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _____to in the USA.A.are not invitedB.are invitedC.will be invited5.江西 I plan to build an unusual house. It ______ out of old things.A.is builtB.has builtC.was builtD.will be built6.山东临沂 Now all Chinese couple ______to have two children.A. allowB.allowedC.are allowedD.were allowed7.湖南长沙 Now smart phones ______in many ways in our daily life.A.are usedB.is usedC.are using8.福建福州----When is the 31th Olympic Games ?----It ______in Rio de Janerio of Brazil in August ,2016.A.heldB.is heldC.will be held9.湖南株洲 Artemisinin____by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A.was inventedB.inventedC.has invented10.南京It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theater _____in September this year.pletesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed11.天津 Paper _____first _____ about 2,000 years ago in China.A.is, creatingB.is createdC.has, createdD.was created12. When you go abroad, you’ll find so many products in local shops ______ in China.A.makeB.have madeC.are made 山东菏泽13.四川达州---Where would you like to go on vacation this summer ?----Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games _____ there.A.will be heldB.will holdC.will be happenedD.are held14. ----There aren’t any libraries in our town, are there ? ----No, but it is said one_____ next year.A.will be builtB.is builtC.will build 山东威海15. --- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. Lent 重庆B卷16.安徽 When the baby dog _____, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A.is foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.will be found17.四川广安---You speak Chinese very well, Sam.----Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It _____ widely in the world.A.speakB.is spokeC.was spokenD.is spoken18.四川绵阳---Your classroom is so clean. ---Of course. It _____ every day.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleansD.cleaned19.新疆阜康、米泉---Wow, your hat looks so beautiful .----It _____ by my aunt. She is working in China.A.has boughtB.had boughtC.is boughtD.was bought20.四川巴中As far as I know, tea plants _____on the sides of mountains.A.are growedB.are grownC.grows21.四川南充Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A.is spokenB.spokeC.are spokenD.speaks22.甘肃武威Mr. Anderson’s car______ last night.A.was stolenB.stolenC.stoleD.is stolen23. In Switzerland , things like glass and plastic __into different groups and then recycled.A.separateB.separatedC.are separatedD.is separated 江苏盐城24.湖南郴州-----What happened to Billy?----He ______ because of his drunk--driving.A.is caughtB.was caughtC.has caught.25. ----As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __ in more and more schools out of our country. ----That’s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is taughtD. was taught湖北鄂州26.北京 A new road near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built27. --The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly. ---I think more new roads_____ in our city.A.should be builtB.should builtC.have builtD.build 广西贺州-28. We are going to take the high---speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrivalat the station _____.A.advisesB.is advisedC.is advisingD.was advised 河南29. ----The 31st Olympic Games will_____ in Rio this year.----Yeah. It’s over 100 years since the first Olympics _____in 1896.A.be held, heldB.held ,was heldC.hold , heldD.be held, was held湖北荆门30陕西Football _____to our school subjects last year.A.is addedB.addsC.was addedD.added31. Tourists ______because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A.will punishB.will be punishedC.is punishing 黑龙江齐齐哈尔32.湖北咸宁——China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite__________into space on June 12, 2016. ——As Chinese, we are proud of it.A.has sentB.is sentC.will sendD.was sent33 Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting.A. praiseB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised.河北34.福建泉州 Last week the old books _____ to raise money for Free the Children.A.soldB.are soldC.were sold35. ----Tom is always careless with his schoolwork . Could you help with him ?----No problem! I think he _____to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.can tellC.should tellD.can be telling湖北黄冈36. ---A new bridge ______in our hometown last year.----Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A.is builtB.was builtC.built 湖南邵阳37湖南永州The new railway _____ in our hometown in 2013.A.was builtB.is builtC.has built .38. It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016_____in France on June 11.And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.A.holdsB.was heldC.heldD.is held 广西玉林、防城港、崇左39.湖北孝感----What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”?----Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life.A. wasteB. wastedC. be wastedD. is wasted40江苏淮安—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken41.海南 Our plan to clean the park _____ tomorrow.A.discussB.will discussC.will be discussed42.福建漳州If a driver _____ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A.findsB.is foundC.has found43.青海西宁--I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may _______. --For two weeks. A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept44.吉林长春 Chinese New Year ________the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called45.福建厦门----These days, teenagers often have to do what they _____to .----It’s not good for their independence .They need to think on their own.A.tellB.are tellingC.are told46.吉林 Rice ______by hand in many countries , such as China and India.A.growsB.is grownC.grew47.贵州六盘水Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine,she _____ by more people nowadays.A.knowB.knowsC.is knownD.was known48.With the development of China, Chinese _____by a large number of people in the world.A.speaksB.is spokenC.speakD.is speaking 辽宁丹东49.湖南张家界----Please come back earlier, honey!-----I’m not a child. I should ______ what to do.A.be toldB.not be toldC.tell50.黑龙江大庆Smart phones _____ in the classroom.A.aren’t allowedB.aren’t allowingC.allowD.is allowed51.宁夏----Can I move into the new room now ? ----No, you can’t. It ______soon.A.is paintedB.will paintC.will be paintedD.was painted参考答案：1---5:CBBBD 6---10:CACAD ; 11--15:DCAAC 16---20: BDADB; 21--25:AACBC 26---30: DABAC; 31---35:BDDCA 36---40:BABCD 41---45: CBDAC; 46---51:BCBBAC .。
[精品]2016年四川省成都市中考英语试卷含参考答案
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2016年四川省成都市中考英语试卷一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题念两遍.（共6小题，每小题1分：计6分）1．（1分）A．Yes，it is．B．Yes，I am．C．Yes，she is．2．（1分）A．I'm from Chengdu．B．I'm at home．C．I'm going to London．3．（1分）A．He is fine．B．He is cooking．C．He is a teacher．4．（1分）A．At 6：30 am．B．At 7：00 pm．C．At 7：30 pm．5．（1分）A．Sure，I'd love to．B．Sorry，I'm busy today．C．Certainly，but I can't swim．6．（1分）A．OK．I will．B．All right．I'm hungry．C．Sorry．I won't again．二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置.每小题念两遍.（共1小题，每小题4分：计4分）7．（4分）7．8．9．10．．三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.每小题念两遍.（共10小题，每小题0.5分：计5分）11．（0.5分）A．Amy．B．Lucy．C John．12．（0.5分）A．Meet the girl at the school gate．B．Go to the Old People's Home．C．Go to the library．13．（0.5分）A．Music club．B．Art club．C．Football club．14．（0.5分）A．At an airport．B．In a hotel．C．In a restaurant．15．（0.5分）A．Doing exercise．B．Watching movies．C．Reading books．16．（0.5分）A．September 4th．B．September 5th．C．September 6th．17．（0.5分）A．Large．B．Medium．C．Small．18．（0.5分）A．On your right hand．B．Across from the post office．C．Next to the supermarket．19．（0.5分）A．Before 7：00 am．B．At 8：00 am．C．After 9：00 am．20．（0.5分）A.40 dollars．B.45 dollars．C.60 dollars．四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.短文念两遍.（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）21．（1分）Where does Dongzi live？A．In a villageB．In a small townC．In a big city．22．（1分）Why hasn't Dongzi's father been home for 3 years？A．Because he enjoys the city lifeB．Because he wants to leam from city peopleC．Because he has to make more money for the family．23．（1分）What will help Dongzi's family live better soon？A．Planting vegetables and fruitsB．Dongzi's study in townC．The newly built road．24．（1分）What is Dongzi's father doing now？A．He is building the new roadB．He is building houses in a big cityC．He is helping his wife in Nong﹣jia﹣le．25．（1分）Why does Dongzi want his father to come home？A．Because his father can help with his studyB．Because he wants his family to live togetherC．Because his father can help build their new house．五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.短文念三遍.(共1小题，每小题5分；计5分）26．（5分）Topic：A （26）summer vacation六、选择填空（共1小题，每小题4分：记20分）A）从下面方框中选出与下列句子中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项.（共1小题．每小题4分：计4分）31．（4分）从下面方框中选出与下列句子中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项31．Though she is over fifty，she looks very young．32．We had a good time at Mary's birthday party last night．33．It rained heavily this morning in the west of Chengdu．34．They will go back to school to visit their teachers next week．．B）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（共12小题，每小题1分：计12分）35．（1分）To be______good dancer，you need to learn more．（）A．the B．a C．an36．（1分）﹣﹣Sally，there's a pen on the floor．Is it yours？﹣﹣Oh…yes．It's_____．Thank you．（）A．mine B．yours C．hers37．（1分）Teachers'Day is______September 10．（）A．in B．on C．at38．（1分）﹣﹣_____do you play basketball？﹣﹣Usually twice a week．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How often39．（1分）﹣﹣I'll have a ten﹣day holiday．But I don't know______，﹣﹣How about Paris？（）A．what to do B．where to go C．when to go40．（1分）The woman______is singing on the TV show is our English teacher．（）A．who B．which C．whose41．（1分）It's windy outside，_____your jacket，Bob．Don't catch a cold，（）A．try on B．put on C．take off42．（1分）﹣﹣Lily，where is your father now？Go and get him for lunch．﹣﹣Just a moment，please．Father______a phone call in his room．（）A．makes B．is making C．was making43．（1分）﹣﹣Is that man Mr．Zhang？﹣﹣It____be him．He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't44．（1分）AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go（围棋）player．So many people think it's_____go player in the world．（）A．a good B．a better C．the best45．（1分）You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _____to in the US．（）A．are not invited B．are invitedC．will be invited46．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me____？﹣﹣My life is not what it used to be．（）A．what you think of yourselfB．how you like your present lifeC．what your life is like after you became famousC）补全对话.根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置.（共1小题，每小题4分：计4分）47．（4分）A：Hi，Lily．Where did you go this Spring Festival？B：I went to Xiamen．A：（47）B：I went there with my friend，Liu Ying．A：Did you go to Xiamen University？B：（48）It was really nice．A：What was the weather like there？B：（49）A：Did you try any sea food there？B：Yes．And I even bought some for my family．A：（50）B：It's a beautiful seaside city and it's worth traveling around．七、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填在空白处的正确答案.（共1小题：计25分.A篇每小题1.5分，计15分；B篇每小题15分，计10分.）51．（15分）How do you get to school every day？For most students in cities，it's（51）for them to get to school．They can walk or ride a bike to school．They can get to school by bus or even by subway．It won't （52）them too long to get to school and back home．But for some students in faraway villages，things are quite（53）．Life for them is hard．It's difficult for them to get to school every day．Usually they will spend a few （54）on the way．In one small village，there is a big river（55）the school and the village．The students can't get to school by boat because the river（56）too quickly．They have to go on a ropeway to（57）the big river．Though it's dangerous，they are used to it and are not afraid．In their mind，going out to study is their（58）thing．Because of this，many villagers（59）leave their village．How they are looking forward tohaving a（60）!I do hope one day their dream can come true．51．A．good B．easy C．dangerous52．A．take B．cost C．spend53．A．common B．important C．different54．A．minutes B．hours C．days55．A．beside B．between C．behind56．A．changes B．turns C．runs57．A．cross B．go through C．walk across58．A．hardest B．worst C．happiest59．A．never B．often C．sometimes60．A．boat B．bridge C．road．61．（10分）September is the time for students to go back to school!For Chinese students，most schools start on the same day．We will share summer stories with the same classmates （61）the first﹣year students．But in US schools，students get ready for classes a little（62）．First of all，US schools don't all start on the same day．Classes begin any time between August and September．Every（63）decides when to begin their classes．If summers are too（64）then school will usually start a little later．Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates，but US students have some big changes．In US high schools，teachers divide（65）into different levels or focuses．Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and（66）．This means that every year students will （67）different classrooms for each class．They will meet（68）classmates and teachers in each one．Also，students will go to school a few days early to get their（69）so that they can know the classes every day．For first year students，the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers（储物箱）．Primary school students in the US have to share closets（储物柜）with their（70）．But once students make it to junior high they finally get one．61．A．including B．except C．besides62．A．early B．late C．differently63．A．school B．city C．town64．A．dry B．cool C．hot65．A．students B．classes C．subjects66．A．ages B．interests C．habits67．A．see B．enter C．build68．A．new B．special C．unfriendly69．A．homework B．books C．schedule70．A．classmates B．teachers C．owners．八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”.（共1小题．每小题10分：计10分）71．（10分）Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong fiends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips：First，we should eat right．*Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily．*Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．*Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth．Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．*2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．*2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．*3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months．*6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up．71．We're too young，so we needn't start protecting our teeth．72．Cheese，milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong．73．We shouldn't brush our teetlh after lunch．74．We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time．75．At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year．．九、阅读下面两篇短文．根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共2小题，每小题10分：计20分）76．（10分）76．From the shopping guide，we can see there are floors in New World Shopping Mall．A．fiveB．sixC．seven77．On the second floorMrs．Zhang can buy clothing for her．A．childrenB．husbandC．father78．You can buy and writing materials on the fourth floor．A．desksB．bowlsC．quilts79．You can invite your fiiends to or drink tea on the top floor．A．play gamesB．watch films．C．have lunch80．According to the guide，Mr．Li can go shopping on weekdays．A．at 7：30 amB．at 8：30 amC．at 6：30 pm．81．（10分）Dear Merry，Recently，I have trouble with my study．In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy．I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time．I even miss writing some answers in the test．At home，I can't get my homework done every night．My parents don't let me stay up．SoI have to get up early the next morning to finish it．Lately，I even get a bad headache．How can I solve these problems？Yours，LiuYaDear Liu Ya，When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class，you can ask your teachers or deskmate to remind you often．Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy．It's not a waste of time．As for homework，when it's hard to get finished，one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself．Ask your parents to help you．You must take a break，especially if you don't feel well．You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done!Lastly，if you don't worry and have enough sleep，your headache will leave you．Yours，Merry81．Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to．A．ask for helpB．express worriesC．share her experience82．Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because．A．she needs to sleepB．she thinks it's a waste of timeC．she has trouble with her classmates83．Merry thinks．A．taking a break is necessaryB．being with parents is helpfulC．setting goals by parents is important84．According to the underlined part，what might Liu Ya's teacher say？A．Sleep for a minute．B．Listen carefully．C．Stop talking．85．From Liu Ya's letter，we can find that she is too．A．passiveB．proudC．stressed．一、完成对话.在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确.一空一词.把答案的编号依次填入下方表格内.（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）86．（10分）A：To be honest，Steve．I'm not pleased with you．B：I'm sorry．Mr．Thompson，would you please tell me what makes you unsatisfied？A：It's something about the（86）you deal with the work，your attitude to it，and that worries me．B：Oh，really？I'm sorry you think so．A：You know I can't offer a chance to（87）doesn't show great interest in his work．B：Mr．Thompson，I（88）I was doing my best．A：Maybe，but you don't（89）to like the job．I wonder if you're happy at our TV station．Perhaps you need a（90）．B：Well，no．It's not that．I like working for our TV station，but my present job requires little（91）．I mean that the same simple work is（92）from day to day．A：I see．Yes，I think I understand how you feel and I'm glad you told me．But you've got to realize the（93），Steve．Actually，we can't do exciting work all the time．B：Yes，I know that．A：Look，this is what we'd better do．Bill White who deals with audience（观众）responses to our program wants someone to help him do door﹣to﹣door （94）．What do you think about it？B：I think it's proper for me．I believe I（95）will be helpful to Bill．Thankyou，Mr．Thompson．二、短文填空.用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，是短文意思正确、通顺（每次限用一次）.将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内.（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）96．（10分）A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world．In his opinion，he was（96）because almost everything bad always happened to him．So he wanted to find the secret to happiness．He walked a long way and finally came to a （97）palace．There，he met the king．After learning why the boy had come，the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours．"At the same time，I want you（98）this spoon with milk，"said the king．"As you walk around my palace，carry this spoon without spilling （溢出）the milk．"The boy（99）his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace．After two hours，he came back to the king．"Well，"asked the king．"Did you see the wonderful（100）in my dining hall？Did you see the （101）flowers in the garden？"The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing．He only paid attention to the milk．"Then go back and see the beauty of（102）world"，said the king．This time the boy saw all of the（103）of art on the walls．He saw the great gardens and mountains all around．When he came back，he described everything he saw．"But where is the milk？"asked the king．Looking（104）at the spoon he held，the boy saw the milk was（105）．"Well，there is only one piece of advice I can give you，"said the king．"The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon．"三、阅读理解.（共1小题，每小题5分，计10分）A.根据此短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上.（共1小题，每题1分，计5分）106．（5分）Smashed cucumber （拍黄瓜）salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China．You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes．（106）According to The New York Times，smashed cucumber salad is"everywhere"in New York．Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus．（107）But American cooks are trying yogurt，honey，lemon and other common western ingredients．Why is this dish becoming so popular？（108）Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size．"Just changing the way you break down an ingredient…changes the way it feels and tastes．It's cool．"said Danny Bowien，a cook at a New York restaurant．（109）The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife．（110）Then other ingredients can be added．Also，it takes only five minutes to make the salad．Cook Julia Goldberg said it's really"satisfying"．The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world，said The Beijing News．B.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.（共1小题，每小题10分：计10分）111．（10分）Humans have five senses：sight，hearing，smell，taste and touch．They collect information for the brain．For example，the eyes collect information on pictures and the ears collect information on sounds．Sometimes a person loses a sense．Their other senses become better．For example，a blind person has much better senses of hearing and touch．SightThe eyes can only see with light．Light carries the picture of something into the eyes so humans can see it．But do you know that the picture is upside down？The brain has to turn the picture the right way up again．HearingSounds travel through the air like waves （波）．Human ears are like cups．They catch sound waves for the brain and the brain translates them as different sounds．SmellHumans smell with their noses．Most people can recognize about 10，000 kinds of smell．This is amazing!Humans each have five million receptor cells （感受细胞）in their noses．Noses are not only for smelling．They also clean and warm the ail that people breathe in．How does the nose prevent the dirty air from getting into the body？Well，it sneezes（打喷嚏）！TouchThere are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body．This is different from the other senses．Touch receptor cells are in the lowest part of the skin．They help the body to have all kinds of feelings like pain，cold and heat．Some parts of the body （like the finger）are more sensitive（敏感的）than other parts of the body （like the back）because they have more touch receptor cells．TastePeople can taste food because they have about 10，000 taste buds（味蕾）on their tongues．Old taste buds die and new ones come out every two weeks．But when people get older，this happens less often．That's why old people often complain their food is tasteless．Scientists also find that smokers have fewer taste buds．Do you want food to taste good？Well，don't smoke!For hundreds of years，people knew the basic tastes were sour，sweet，salty and bitter（苦）．In 2002，a fifth taste，umami（delicious taste）joined the list．Now，a study from Purdue University in the US found that fat could actually be the sixth basic taste．To be considered a basic one，a taste needs to beable to active certain receptor cells in the mouths．A study has shown that humans have fat receptors in the mouths．Not long after that，a scientist made a study to test a second question：can people taste the difference between fat and other tastes？Richard Mattes gave the testers six different kinds of things．Each kind had a taste：sweet，salty，sour，bitter，umami or the newcomer﹣fat．Mattes asked the people to pick out tastes by their differences．This was to test whether or not fat would be picked out from the group．Most of tlie testers could clearly find out the different taste of fat．Then how does fat taste？"It's terrible．"Mattes said．"However，the taste can be pleasant in a small amount，just as we enjoy the bitterness of chocolate．"四、书面表达（计15分.请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置.）121．（15分）请根据下面的"熊猫研究基地一日游"公告用英语写一篇短文，向某报旅游信息专栏投稿．注意：1．短文应包括公告内的所有信息．2．根据短文内容，拟一个恰当的标题．3．短文应结构完整，语句连贯，句式多样：不得逐条翻译．4．词数：100左右．参考词汇：熊猫研究基地the Panda Research Base2016年四川省成都市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题念两遍.（共6小题，每小题1分：计6分）1．（1分）A．Yes，it is．B．Yes，I am．C．Yes，she is．【解答】略2．（1分）A．I'm from Chengdu．B．I'm at home．C．I'm going to London．【解答】略3．（1分）A．He is fine．B．He is cooking．C．He is a teacher．【解答】略4．（1分）A．At 6：30 am．B．At 7：00 pm．C．At 7：30 pm．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Sure，I'd love to．B．Sorry，I'm busy today．C．Certainly，but I can't swim．【解答】略6．（1分）A．OK．I will．B．All right．I'm hungry．C．Sorry．I won't again．【解答】略二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置.每小题念两遍.（共1小题，每小题4分：计4分）7．（4分）7．略8．略9．略10．略．【解答】略三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.每小题念两遍.（共10小题，每小题0.5分：计5分）11．（0.5分）A．Amy．B．Lucy．C John．【解答】略12．（0.5分）A．Meet the girl at the school gate．B．Go to the Old People's Home．C．Go to the library．【解答】略13．（0.5分）A．Music club．B．Art club．C．Football club．【解答】略14．（0.5分）A．At an airport．B．In a hotel．C．In a restaurant．【解答】略15．（0.5分）A．Doing exercise．B．Watching movies．C．Reading books．【解答】略16．（0.5分）A．September 4th．B．September 5th．C．September 6th．【解答】略17．（0.5分）A．Large．B．Medium．C．Small．【解答】略18．（0.5分）A．On your right hand．B．Across from the post office．C．Next to the supermarket．【解答】略19．（0.5分）A．Before 7：00 am．B．At 8：00 am．C．After 9：00 am．【解答】略20．（0.5分）A.40 dollars．B.45 dollars．C.60 dollars．【解答】略四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.短文念两遍.（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）21．（1分）Where does Dongzi live？A．In a villageB．In a small townC．In a big city．【解答】略22．（1分）Why hasn't Dongzi's father been home for 3 years？A．Because he enjoys the city lifeB．Because he wants to leam from city peopleC．Because he has to make more money for the family．【解答】略23．（1分）What will help Dongzi's family live better soon？A．Planting vegetables and fruitsB．Dongzi's study in townC．The newly built road．【解答】略24．（1分）What is Dongzi's father doing now？A．He is building the new roadB．He is building houses in a big cityC．He is helping his wife in Nong﹣jia﹣le．【解答】略25．（1分）Why does Dongzi want his father to come home？A．Because his father can help with his studyB．Because he wants his family to live togetherC．Because his father can help build their new house．【解答】略五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.短文念三遍.(共1小题，每小题5分；计5分）26．（5分）Topic：A （26）略summer vacation【解答】略六、选择填空（共1小题，每小题4分：记20分）A）从下面方框中选出与下列句子中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项.（共1小题．每小题4分：计4分）31．（4分）从下面方框中选出与下列句子中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项31．Though she is over fifty，she looks very young．B32．We had a good time at Mary's birthday party last night．D33．It rained heavily this morning in the west of Chengdu．A34．They will go back to school to visit their teachers next week．C．【解答】31．答案：B，首先根据句子意思，尽管他五十多岁，但看起来很年轻得知over是超过，大于的意思，再看四个选项中只有more than 有此意，所以选B．32．答案：D，首先根据后文的在昨晚玛丽的生日晚会上可以确定时间发生在过去谓语动词要用一般过去式，与had a good time相对应的词就是had fun 了，意为过得愉快．所以选D．33．答案：A，先根据关键词rained是谓语动词意为下雨，得知后面的heavily 是副词，修饰前面的rained．与heavily词性和意思一样的就是hard，故选A．34．答案：C，先根据关键词will，可以判断出后面的go back是动词短语，意为回去，返回．可以得知选项中return是动词正有返回之意，同时也符合句子结构will+动词的原形．故选CB）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（共12小题，每小题1分：计12分）35．（1分）To be______good dancer，you need to learn more．（）A．the B．a C．an【解答】答案：B．根据句意，可知此处泛指一名dancer，故可排除A，good的首音素为/g/为辅音，辅音开头用不定冠词a，故可排除C．因此本题答案为B36．（1分）﹣﹣Sally，there's a pen on the floor．Is it yours？﹣﹣Oh…yes．It's_____．Thank you．（）A．mine B．yours C．hers【解答】答案：A．结合选项，联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"﹣﹣Sally，在地板上有一支钢笔，是你的吗？﹣﹣哦，是的．它是我的，谢谢．"，由于设空处后面没有名词，所以应填名词性物主代词，根据句意选mine，故选A．37．（1分）Teachers'Day is______September 10．（）A．in B．on C．at【解答】答案：B in表示时间，用在一年四季、月份前，以及一天中某个时间段；at表示时间，用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前；on表示时间，用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前．这句话意思为"教师节在九月十号．"September 10为具体的日期，用介词on，故选：B．38．（1分）﹣﹣_____do you play basketball？﹣﹣Usually twice a week．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How often【解答】答案：C how soon"要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；how long问的是多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（For）three days/weeks/months等时间段；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；根据答语Usually twice a week．通常一周两次．可知上文应该是问：多久打一次篮球？，应该用How often，故选：C．39．（1分）﹣﹣I'll have a ten﹣day holiday．But I don't know______，﹣﹣How about Paris？（）A．what to do B．where to go C．when to go【解答】答案：B．根据But I don't know，可知这里know是一个及物动词，后面的成分作它的宾语，在这里用疑问词+不定式来表示，再根据How about Paris，可知这里谈论的是一个地方，所以疑问词用where．故选B．40．（1分）The woman______is singing on the TV show is our English teacher．（）A．who B．which C．whose【解答】答案A．The woman______is singing on the TV show．此句中The woman 是先行词可排除which，定语从句______is singing on the TV show，缺少主语，排除C，故选A．41．（1分）It's windy outside，_____your jacket，Bob．Don't catch a cold，（）A．try on B．put on C．take off【解答】答案：B try on试穿；put on 穿上；take off脱下；根据题干It's windy outside，外面风很大，Don't catch a cold 别感冒了．可知应该是穿上衣服．应该用put on 穿上．故选：B．42．（1分）﹣﹣Lily，where is your father now？Go and get him for lunch．﹣﹣Just a moment，please．Father______a phone call in his room．（）A．makes B．is making C．was making【解答】答案B．由语境请稍等片刻，可知父亲一定在忙，从后面句子可知，当时正在接电话，所以要用现在进行时态，现在进行时基本结构：is/are/am+ving，故选B．43．（1分）﹣﹣Is that man Mr．Zhang？﹣﹣It____be him．He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必．根据He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday，可知昨天他去北京开会了，所以那个人不可能是张先生．can't不可能．故选A．44．（1分）AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go（围棋）player．So many people think it's_____go player in the world．（）A．a good B．a better C．the best【解答】答案：C根据题干及"in the world"知比较范围为三者及以上，故应为形容词副词的最高级形式，可排除选项A，B．且形容词最高级前必须有定冠词the，故选C．45．（1分）You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _____to in the US．（）A．are not invited B．are invitedC．will be invited【解答】答案：B．首先根据语境"在美国，除非你受到邀请，否则你不应该参加一个家庭聚会．"设空处所在的句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you 是动作invite的承受者，表示"被邀请"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，invite 的过去分词是invited，故选B．46．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me____？﹣﹣My life is not what it used to be．（）A．what you think of yourselfB．how you like your present lifeC．what your life is like after you became famous【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，再根据My life is not what it used to be，可知这里应该是询问生活是什么样子的，what your life is like after you became famous在这里的意思是你的生活在你出名之后是什么样子，符合题意．故选C．C）补全对话.根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置.（共1小题，每小题4分：计4分）47．（4分）A：Hi，Lily．Where did you go this Spring Festival？B：I went to Xiamen．A：（47）DB：I went there with my friend，Liu Ying．A：Did you go to Xiamen University？B：（48）A It was really nice．A：What was the weather like there？B：（49）BA：Did you try any sea food there？B：Yes．And I even bought some for my family．A：（50）CB：It's a beautiful seaside city and it's worth traveling around．【解答】47：D 根据"I went there with my friend，Liu Ying．"可知，此处在询问跟谁一起去的，故答案为D．Oh，really？Whom did you go with？48：A 根据"It was really nice．"可知，莉莉去过厦门大学，故答案为A．Yes，I did．49：B 根据"What was the weather like there？"可知，此处的回答应为天气情况，故答案为B．It was quite warm．50：C 根据"It's a beautiful seaside city and it's worth traveling around．"可知，此处在询问莉莉对厦门的看法，故答案为C．What do you think of Xiamen？七、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填在空白处的正确答案.（共1小题：计25分.A篇每小题1.5分，计15分；B篇每小题15分，计10分.）51．（15分）How do you get to school every day？For most students in cities，it's（51）B for them to get to school．They can walk or ride a bike to school．They can get to school by bus or even by subway．It won't （52）A them too long to get to school and back home．But for some students in faraway villages，things are quite（53）C．Life for them is hard．It's difficult for them to get to school every day．Usually they will spend a few （54）B on the way．In one small village，there is a big river（55）B the school and the village．The students can't get to school by boat because the river（56）C too quickly．They have to go on a ropeway to（57）A the big river．Though it's dangerous，they are used to it and are not afraid．In their mind，going out to study is their（58）C thing．Because of this，many villagers（59）A leave their village．How they are looking forward to having a（60）B!I do hope one day their dream can come true．51．A．good B．easy C．dangerous52．A．take B．cost C．spend53．A．common B．important C．different54．A．minutes B．hours C．days55．A．beside B．between C．behind56．A．changes B．turns C．runs57．A．cross B．go through C．walk across58．A．hardest B．worst C．happiest59．A．never B．often C．sometimes60．A．boat B．bridge C．road．【解答】51：B 考查形容词通过阅读下文可知，这里是在拿城市孩子上学的方式跟乡村孩子作对比，根据下文"It's difficult for them to get to school every day"，可知此处意为"对于很多大城市的孩子来说，去学校很简单"，故答案为B 52：A 考查同义词辨析三者表达"花费"的常用用法为：it takes sb time to do sth；sth costs （sb）money；sb spends time （money）on sth；通过分析句子可知，此处主语为物，且所接宾语为时间，故应该用take，答案为A53：C 考查形容词A 普遍的；B 重要的；C 不同的根据句意"但是对于遥远乡村的学生，情况非常_"可知此处意为"跟城市学生相比，农村孩子的情况就非常不一样．"，故答案为C54：B 考查名词这句话句意为"他们经常在路上花费_"．由上文可知他们去上学很困难，所以此处应该为他们每次去上学都要花费很长时间．故此处只有B hours合适，答案为B55：B 考查连词根据句意"_学校和村子_有一条河"，可知，此处意为"在学校和村子之间有一条河．"，故此处应该用between…and…在…和…之间，故答案为B56：C 考查动词根据句意"学生不能乘船去学校，因为河_太快了"可知，此处意为"河水流得太快了．"，故只有C runs符合语境，故答案为C57：A 考查动词 A 通过；B 被通过；C 走过根据句意"他们必须通过走索道去_这条大河"，可知，只有A 符合语境，答案为A。
2016年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷（解析版）
2016年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷（解析版）2016年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷一、解答题（共5小题，满分5分）1．（1分）What's the man's favorite fruit？A．Bananas．B．Strawberries．C．Apples．2．（1分）What does Paul want to be？A．A policeman．B．A cook．C．A reporter．3．（1分）What's the matter with the man？A．He has a stomachache．B．He has a headache．C．He has a toothache．4．（1分）Where did Cathy go last Saturday？A．T o the lake．B．To the beach．C．T o the park．5．（1分）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Mother and sonB．Husband and wifeC．Boss and worker．二、第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．Which subject did Mike do well in？A．English and Chinese．B．Physics and history．C．English and math．7．What did Helen think of the Chinese exam？A．It was easy．B．It was hard．C．It was boring．8．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．Where are they talking？A．In a post office．B．In a bookstore．C．In a shoe store．9．What does the man want to buy？A．A grammar book．B．Some stamps．C．A pair of shoes．10．How much does the man pay？A．Five dollars．B．Six dollars．C．Seven dollars．11．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题．11．Whose is the black bike？A．Mike's．B．Kate's．C．Jack's．12．How far is it from Mike's home to the school？A.4 kilometers．。
2016年四川省巴中市中考数学试卷(含详细答案)
数学试卷 第1页(共6页) 数学试卷 第2页(共6页)绝密★启用前四川省巴中市2016年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试数 学本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共30分)一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.在一些美术字中,有的汉字是轴对称图形,下列四个汉字中,可以看作轴对称图形的是( )ABCD 2.如图是一个由4个相同的长方体组成的立体图形,它的主视图是( )A B CD3.一种微粒的半径是0.000041米,0.000041这个数用科学记数法表示为( )A .64110-⨯B .54.110-⨯C .40.4110-⨯D .44.110-⨯ 4.下列计算正确的是( )A .2222()a b a b =B .623a a a ÷=C .2224(3)6xy x y =D .725()()m m m -÷-=- 5.下列说法正确的是( )A .掷一枚质地均匀的正方体骰子,骰子停止转动后,5点朝上是必然事件B .审查书稿中有哪些科学性错误适合用抽样调查C .甲、乙两人在相同条件下各射击10次,他们的成绩的平均数相同,方差分别是2=0.4s 甲,2=0.6s 乙,则甲的射击成绩较稳定D .掷两枚质地均匀的硬币,“两枚硬币都是正面朝上”这一事件发生的概率为126.如图,点D ,E 分别为ABC △的边AB ,AC 的中点,则ADE △的面积与四边形BCED 的面积比为( )A .1:2B .1:3C .1:4D .1:17.不等式组311,2(21)51x x x x -+⎧⎨-+⎩＜≤的最大整数解为( ) A .1B .3-C .0D .1-8.一个公共房门前的台阶高出地面1.2米,台阶拆除后,换成供轮椅行走的斜坡,数据如图所示,则下列关系或说法正确的是( )A .斜坡AB 的坡度是10 B .斜坡AB 的坡度是tan10 C . 1.2tan10AC =米D . 1.2=cos10AB 米9.下列二次根式中,( ) ABCD10.如图是二次函数2y ax bx c =++图象的一部分,图象过点(3,0)A -,对称轴为直线=1x -,给出四个结论：①0c ＞；②若13(,)2B y -,25(,)2C y -为函数图象上的两点,则12y y ＜； ③20a b -=；毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------数学试卷 第3页(共6页) 数学试卷 第4页(共6页)④2404ac b a-＜. 其中,正确结论的个数是( ) A .1B .2C .3D .4第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共120分)二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分).把答案填写在题中的横线上) 11.|0.3|-的相反数等于 .12.函数y 的自变量x 的取值范围是 .13.已知：3a b +=,=2ab ,则2()=a b - .14.两组数据,6,m n 与1,,2,7m n 的平均数都是6,若将这两组数据合并成一组数据,则这组新数据的中位数为 .15.已知二元一次方程组5,22x y x y -=-⎧⎨+=-⎩的解为4,1,x y =-⎧⎨=⎩则在同一平面直角坐标系中,直线1:5l y x =+与直线21:12l y x =--的交点坐标为 .16.如图,A ∠是O 的圆周角,=55OBC ∠,则=A ∠ . 17.如图,□ABCD 中,=8AC ,6BD =,AD a =,则a 的取值范围是 .18.如图,将边长为3的正六边形铁丝框ABCDEF 变形为以点A 为圆心,AB 为半径的扇形(忽略铁丝的粗细),则所得扇形AFB (阴影部分)的面积为 .19.把多项式3216m mn -分解因式的结果是 .20.如图,延长矩形ABCD 的边BC 至点E ,使CE BD =,连接AE .如果30ADB =∠,则=E ∠ 度.三、解答题(本大题11小题,共90分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤) 21.(本小题满分5分)计算：2012sin 453()|2|2016--+-+22.(本小题满分6分) 定义新运算：对于任意实数,m n 都有2m n m n n =+☆,等式右边是常用的加法、减法、乘法及乘方运算.例如：232(3)2220-=-⨯+=☆.根据上述知识及解决问题：若2a ☆的值小于0,请判断方程：220x bx a -+=的根的情况.23.(本小题满分5分)先化简：2221()211x x x x x x+÷--+-,然后再从22x -＜≤的范围内选取一个合适的x 的整数值代入求值.24.(本小题满分7分)已知：如图,四边形ABCD 是平行四边形,延长BA 至点E ,使AE CD AD +=.连接CE ,求证：CE 平分BCD ∠.25.(本小题满分10分)为了解中考考生最喜欢做哪种类型的英语客观题,2015年志愿者奔赴全市中考各考点对英语客观题的“听力部分、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语应用”进行了问卷调查.要求每位考生都自主选择其中一个类型.为此随机调查了各考点部分考生的意向.并将调查结果绘制如下的统计图表(问卷回收率100%,并均为有效问卷).被调查考生选择意向统计表 被调查考生选择意向条形统计图数学试卷 第5页(共6页) 数学试卷 第6页(共6页)根据统计图表中的信息,解答下列问题：(1)求本次被调查的考生总人数及,,a b c 的值； (2)将条形统计图补充完整；(3)巴中市参加这次中考的考生共有42000人,试估计全市考生中最喜欢做“单项选择”这类客观题的考生有多少人？26.(本小题满分10分)如图,方格中,每个小正方形的边长都是单位1,ABC △在平面直角坐标系中的位置如图.(1)画出将ABC △向右平移2个单位得到的111A B C △； (2)画出将ABC △绕点O 顺时针方向旋转90得到的222A B C △； (3)求111A B C △与222A B C △重合部分的面积.27.(本小题满分7分)随着国家“惠民政策”的陆续出台,为了切实让老百姓得到实惠.国家卫计委通过严打药品销售环节中的不正当行为,某种药品原价200元/瓶,经过连续两次降价后,现在仅卖98元/瓶.现假定两次降价的百分率相同,求该种药品平均每次降价的百分率.28.(本小题满分8分)如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,以点O 为圆心的圆分别交x 轴的正半轴于点M ,交y 轴的正半轴于点N .劣弧MN 的长为6π5.直线443y x =-+与x 轴、y 轴分别交于点,A B . (1)求证：直线AB 与O 相切；(2)求图中所示的阴影部分的面积(结果用π表示).29.(本小题满分10分)已知,如图,一次函数y kx b =+(,k b 为常熟,0k ≠)的图象与x 轴、y 轴分别交于,A B 两点,且与反比例函数ny x=(n 为常熟且0n ≠)的图象在第二象限交于点C .CD x ⊥轴,垂足为D .若236OB OA OD ===. (1)求一次函数与反比例函数的解析式； (2)求两函数图象的另一个交点坐标；(3)直接写出不等式：n kx b x+≤的解集.30.(本小题满分10分)如图,随着巴中市铁路建设进程的加快,现规划从A 地到B 地有一条笔直的铁路通过,但在附近的C 处有一大型油库.现测得油库C 在A 地的北偏东60方向上,在B 地的西北方向上,AB的距离为1)米.已知在以油库C 为中心,半径为200米的范围内施工均会对油库的安全造成影响.问若在此路段建修铁路,油库C 是否会受到影响？请说明理由.31.(本小题满分12分)在平面直角坐标系中,抛物线245(0)y mx mx m m =+-＜与x 轴交于点,A B (点A 在点B 的左侧),该抛物线的对称轴与直线y =相交于点E ,与x 轴相交于点D ,点P在直线y =上(不与原点重合),连接PD ,过点P 作PF PD ⊥交y 轴于点F ,连接DF.(1)如图1所示,若抛物线顶点的纵坐标为求抛物线的解析式；(2)求,A B 两点的坐标；(3)如图2所示,小红在探究点P 的位置发现：当点P 与点E重毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------数学试卷 第3页(共6页) 数学试卷 第4页(共6页)合时,PDF ∠的大小为定值.进而猜想：对于直线y上任意一点P (不与原点重合),PDF ∠的大小为定值.请你判断该猜想是否正确,并说明理由.5 / 16四川省巴中市2016年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试数学答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、选择题 1.【答案】D【解析】在一些美术字中，有的汉字是轴对称图形，下列四个汉字中，可以看作轴对称图形的是“中”． 【提示】利用轴对称图形定义判断即可． 【考点】轴对称图形 2.【答案】A【解析】从正面看易得第一层有2个正方形，第二层左边有一个正方形．【提示】找到从正面看所得到的图形即可，注意所有的看到的棱都应表现在主视图中． 【考点】简单组合体的三视图 3.【答案】B【解析】0.000041这个数用科学记数法表示为54.110⨯﹣．【提示】绝对值小于1的正数也可以利用科学记数法表示，一般形式为10n a ⨯﹣，与较大数的科学记数法不同的是其所使用的是负指数幂，指数由原数左边起第一个不为零的数字前面的0的个数所决定． 【考点】科学记数法—表示较小的数 4.【答案】D【解析】A ．积的乘方等于乘方的积，故A 错误，B ．同底数幂的除法底数不变指数相减，故B 错误，C ．积的乘方等于乘方的积，故C 错误，D ．同底数幂的除法底数不变指数相减，故D 正确． 【提示】根据积的乘方等于乘方的积，同底数幂的除法底数不变指数相减，可得答案． 【考点】整式的乘方与除法运算 5.【答案】C【解析】A ．掷一枚质地均匀的正方体骰子，骰子停止转动后，5点朝上不是必然事件，是随机事件，选项A 错误，B ．审查书稿中有哪些学科性错误适合用全面调查法，选项B 错误，C ．甲乙两人在相同条件下各射击10次，他们的成绩的平均数相同，方差分别是20.4S =甲，20.6S =乙，则甲的射击成绩较稳定，选项C正确，D ．掷两枚质地均匀的硬币，“两枚硬币都是正面朝上”这一事件发生的概率为14，不是12，选项D 错误．数学试卷 第3页(共6页)数学试卷 第4页(共6页)【提示】由随机事件和必然事件的定义得出A 错误，由统计的调查方法得出B 错误，由方差的性质得出C 正确，由概率的计算得出D 错误，即可得出结论．【考点】列表法与树状图法，全面调查与抽样调查，算术平均数，方差，随机事件． 6.【答案】B【解析】,D E 分别为ABC △的边AB ，AC 上的中点，DE ∴是ABC △的中位线，12DE BC DE BC ∴=∥，，ADE ABC ∴△∽△，ADE ∴△的面积：ABC △的面积21142==（）：，ADE ∴△的面积：四边形BCED 的面积13=：，故选B ． 【提示】证明DE 是ABC △的中位线，由三角形中位线定理得出1,2DEB C DE B C =∥，证出A D E ABC △∽△，由相似三角形的性质得出ADE △的面积：ABC △的面积14=：，即可得出结果． 【考点】相似三角形的判定与性质． 7.【答案】C【解析】解不等式311x x -+＜，得：1x ＜，解不等式22151x x -≤+（），得：3x ≥-，则不等式组的解集为：31x -≤＜，则不等式组的最大整数解为0.【提示】分别求出每一个不等式的解集，根据口诀“大小小大中间找”确定不等式组的解集，在解集内找到最大整数即可．【考点】一元一次不等式组的整数解． 8.【答案】B【解析】斜坡AB 的坡度是tan10BCAC︒=，故B 正确． 【提示】根据坡度是坡角的正切值，可得答案． 【考点】解直角三角形的应用—坡度坡角问题 9.【答案】B【解析】A故此选项错误，B是同类二次根式，故此选项正确，C故此选项错误，D是同类二次根式，故此选项错误．【分析】直接利用同类二次根式的定义分别化简二次根式求出答案． 【提示】同类二次根式7 / 1610.【答案】B【解析】由抛物线交y 轴的正半轴，0c ∴＞，故①正确；对称轴为直线1x =-，13(,)2B y ∴点-距离对称轴较近，抛物线开口向下，12y y ∴＞，故②错误；对称轴为直线1x =﹣，12ba∴-=-，即20a b -=，故③正确，由函数图象可知抛物线与x 轴有2个交点，240b ac -∴＞，即240ac b -＜，0a ＜，2404ac b a-∴＞，故④错误；综上，正确的结论是：③④．【提示】①根据抛物线y 轴交点情况可判断，②根据点离对称轴的远近可判断，③根根据抛物线对称轴可判断，④根据抛物线与x 轴交点个数以及不等式的性质可判断． 【考点】二次函数图象与系数的关系．第Ⅱ卷二、填空题 11.【答案】0.3-【解析】0.30|3|.-=，0.3的相反数是0.3-，3||0.∴-的相反数等于0.3-．【提示】根据绝对值定义得出||0.30.3-=，再根据相反数的定义：只有符号相反的两个数互为相反数作答． 【考点】绝对值，相反数 12.【答案】23x ≤【解析】根据题意得：230x -≥，解得23x ≤． 【提示】根据二次根式的意义，被开方数是非负数即可解答． 【考点】函数自变量的取值范围 13.【答案】1【解析】将3a b +=得：222()29a b a ab b +=++=，把2ab =代入得：225a b +=，则222()2541a b a a bb -=+=-=-． 【提示】将3a b +=两边平方，利用完全平方公式化简，将ab 的值代入求出a 2+b 2的值，所求式子利用完全平方公式展开，将各自的值代入计算即可求出值． 【考点】完全平方公式． 14.【答案】7数学试卷 第3页(共6页)数学试卷 第4页(共6页)【解析】组数据m ，6，n 与1，m ，2n ，7的平均数都是6，+61812724m n m n +=⎧∴⎨+++=⎩，解得：84m n =⎧∴⎨=⎩，若将这两组数据合并为一组数据，按从小到大的顺序排列为1，4，6，7，8，8，8，一共7个数，第四个数是7，则这组数据的中位数是7.【提示】根据平均数的计算公式先求出m 、n 的值，再根据中位数的定义即可得出答案． 【考点】中位数，算术平均数 15.【答案】(4,1)-【解析】二元一次方程组522x y x y -=-⎧⎨-=-⎩的解为41x x =-⎧⎨=⎩．121512l y x l y x ∴=+=--：与：的交点为(4,1)-．【提示】根据一次函数与二元一次方程组的关系进行解答即可． 【考点】一次函数与二元一次方程组． 16.【答案】35°【解析】55,55,180555570,OB OC OBC OCB BOC =∠=︒∴∠=︒∴∠=︒-︒-︒=︒， 由圆周角定理得，1352A BOC ∠=∠=︒．【提示】根据等腰三角形的性质和三角形内角和定理求出BOC ∠的度数，根据圆周角定理计算即可． 【考点】圆周角定理 17.【答案】17a ＜＜．【解析】∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，114,322OA AC OD BD ∴====，在AOD △中，由三角形的三边关系得：4343AD -+＜＞．【提示】由平行四边形的性质得出4,3OA OD ==，再由三角形的三边关系即可得出结果． 【考点】平行四边形的性质，三角形三边关系 18.【答案】18 【解析】正六边形ABCDEF的边长为3，3AB BC CD DE EF FA ∴======，3633=12BAF ∴=⨯--的长，∴扇形AFB （阴影部分）的面积1123182=⨯⨯=．【提示】由正六边形的性质得出BAF 的长=12，由扇形的面积12=弧长⨯半径，即可得出结果．9 / 16【考点】正多边形和圆，扇形面积的计算 19.【答案】(4)4)m m n m n +-(【解析】原式22(16)m m n -=(4)(4)m m n m n =+-．【提示】先提公因式，再利用平方差公式进行因式分解即可． 【考点】提公因式法与公式法的综合运用 20.【答案】15 【解析】连接AC,,30,,,,,,30,15.ABCD AD BE AC BD ADB CAD E DAE BD CE CE CA E AE CAD CAE DAE E E E ∴=∠=∠=︒∴∠=∠=∴=∴∠=∠∠=∠+∠∴∠+∠=︒∠=︒四边形是矩形∥，且即【提示】连接AC ，由矩形性质可得E DAE ∠=∠、BD AC CE ==，知E C A E ∠=∠，而30,A D B C A D E ∠=∠=︒∠可得度数．【考点】矩形的性质． 三、解答题 21.【答案】3【解析】原式112123299=⨯-++-=． 【提示】原式利用特殊角的三角函数值，零指数幂、负整数指数幂法则，绝对值的代数意义，以及算术平方根定义计算即可得到结果．【考点】实数的运算，零指数幂，负整数指数幂，特殊角的三角函数值 22.【答案】2a ☆的值小于0，22500a a a a ∴+=<<，解得：． 在方程220x bx a +=-中，数学试卷 第3页(共6页)数学试卷 第4页(共6页)2()8580b a a ∆-=--≥＞，∴方程220x bx a +=-有两个不相等的实数根．【提示】根据2a ☆的值小于0结合新运算可得出关于a 的一元一次不等式，解不等式可得出a 的取值范围，再由根的判别式得出2()8b a ∆=--，结合a 的取值范围即可得知∆的正负，由此即可得出结论． 【考点】根的判别式 23.【答案】4【解析】2222221()211(1)2(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)11x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x +÷--+-+--=÷--+-=⨯-+=- 2222241121x x x x x ===---将代入中得：．【提示】先将原分式进行化解，化解过程中注意不为0的量，根据不为0的量结合x 的取值范围得出合适的x 的值，将其代入化简后的代数式中即可得出结论． 【考点】分式的化简求值24.【答案】四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，,,,,,.AB CD AB CD AD BC E DCE AE CD AD BE BC E BCE DCE BCE CE BCD ∴==∴∠=∠+=∴=∴∠=∠∴∠=∠∠∥，，，即平分 【提示】由平行四边形的性质得出AB CD AB CD AD BC ==∥，，，由平行线的性质得出E DCE ∠=∠，由已知条件得出BE=BC ，由等腰三角形的性质得出E BCE ∠=∠，得出DCE BCE ∠=∠即可． 【考点】平行四边形的性质．25.【答案】（1）根据题意得：28035%800÷=，即本次被调查的考生总人数为800； 完形填空的百分比160800100%20b =÷⨯=，口语训练的百分比40800100%5c =÷⨯=，则135%10%20%5%3a =----=，（2）根据题意得：听力部分人数为80030%240⨯=，阅读理解人数为80010%80⨯=，补全统计图，如图所示：（3）根据题意得：4200035%14700⨯=．则全市考生中最喜欢做“单项选择”这类客观题的考生有14700人．【提示】（1）由单项填空的人数除以占的百分比，求出总人数，确定出a ，b ，c 的值即可；（2）求出听力部分与阅读理解的人数，补全条形统计图即可；（3）根据单项选择的百分比乘以42000即可得到结果．【考点】条形统计图，用样本估计总体26.【答案】（1）如图，111A B C △为所作；（2）如图，222A B C △为所作，（3）2211,B C A B 相交于点E ，2211,B A A B 相交于点F ，如图，数学试卷 第3页(共6页)数学试卷 第4页(共6页)()221120,1,(2,3),(1,0),(2,5),(5,0),B C B A A∴直线1155,A B y x =-为直线221,B C y x =+为 直线22115A B y x =-+为， 3552,15235(,),22155513,11015131510(,)13513313911531509.22222222621313676313BEF x y x y x y E y x x y x y F S ⎧=⎪=-⎧⎪⎨⎨=+⎩⎪=⎪⎩∴⎧=-=⎧⎪⎪⎪⎨⎨=-+⎪⎪=⎩⎪⎩∴∴=⨯---=△由解得点由解得点． 1112221509676A B C A B C ∴△与△重合部分的面积为． 【提示】（1）将ABC △向右平移2个单位即可得到111A B C △．（2）将ABC △绕点O 顺时针方向旋转90°即可得到222A B C △．（3）22B C 与11A B 相交于点E ，22B A 与11A B 相交于F ，如图，求出112222,,A B B C B A ，列出方程求出点E ，F坐标即可解决问题．【考点】作图—旋转变换，作图—平移变换27.【答案】设该种药品平均每场降价的百分率是x ，由题意得：2200(1)98x -=解得：1 1.7x =（不合题意舍去），20.330%x ==．【提示】设该种药品平均每场降价的百分率是x ，则两个次降价以后的价格是2200(1)x -据此列出方程求解即可．【考点】一元二次方程的应用28.【答案】（1）证明：作OD AB D ⊥于，如图所示：65MN π劣弧的长为， 9061805OM ππ⨯∴=， 解得：125OM =， 即⊙O 的半径为125， 443y x =-+与x 轴，y 轴分别相交于点A 与B ， 03;04y x x y ∴====,,，(3,0),(0,4)3,4,A B OA OB ∴∴== AB ∴ 1122125AOB AB OD OA OB OA OB OD OM AB ==⨯∴===△的面积半径 ∴直线AB 与⊙O 相切（2）解：图中所示的阴影部分的面积21136341624252()5OMN AOB S S ππ==⨯⨯-⨯=-扇形△-．【提示】（1）作OD AB D ⊥于，由弧长公式和已知条件求出半径OM =125，由直线解析式求出点A 和B 的坐标，得出3,4OA OB ==，由勾股定理求出5AB =，再由AOB △面积的计算方法求出OD ，即可得出结论．（2）阴影部分的面积AOB OMN S S =-△扇形，即可得出结果．数学试卷 第3页(共6页)数学试卷 第4页(共6页)【考点】切线的判定，一次函数图象上点的坐标特征，弧长的计算，扇形面积的计算．29.【答案】（1）236,6,3,2,,,OB OA OD OB OA OD CD OA DC OB ===∴===⊥∴∥ ,63,510.OB AO CD ADOD CD ∴=∴=∴= ∴点C 为()()()2,10,0,6,3,0B A -6302626(2,10)2020b k b k b y x n y C xn y x=⎧∴⎨+=⎩=-⎧∴⎨=⎩∴=-+=-∴=-∴=- 经过点 （2）262025104y x y x x x y y =-+⎧⎪⎨=-⎪⎩=-=⎧⎧⎨⎨==-⎩⎩由或 故另一个交点坐标为(5,4)-．（3）由图象可知nkx b x+≤的解集：205x x -≤＜或≥．【提示】（1）先求出A B C 、、坐标，再利用待定系数法确定函数解析式．（2）两个函数的解析式作为方程组，解方程组即可解决问题．（3）根据图象一次函数的图象在反比例函数图象的下方，即可解决问题，注意等号．【考点】反比例函数与一次函数的交点问题．30.【答案】过点C CD AB D ⊥作于，cot45,cot30,AD CD CD BD CD ∴=︒==︒=1),1),BD AD AB CD +==+=250250200CD ∴=，米＞米．【提示】根据题意，在ABC △中，30ABC ∠=︒，45BAC ∠=︒，1)AB =米，是否受到影响取决于C 点到AB 的距离，因此求C 点到AB 的距离，作CD AB D ⊥于点．【考点】解直角三角形的应用-方向角问题．31.【答案】（1）245y mx mx m =+-，2(45)(5)(1)y m x x m x x ∴=+-=+-，令0(5)(1)0y m x x =+-=得:，0m ≠，51x x ∴=-=或，(5,0)(1,0)A B ∴-，∴抛物线的对称轴为2x =-，∴抛物线的顶点坐标为，9m ∴-=m ∴=∴抛物线的解析式为2y +=． （2）(5,0)(1,0)A B -、数学试卷 第3页(共6页)数学试卷 第4页(共6页)（3）如图所示：OP的解析式为y x =， 30,60,AOP PBF ∴∠=︒∴∠=︒ ,90,PD PF FO OD DPF FOD ⊥⊥∴∠=∠=︒，180DPF FOD ∴∠+∠=︒，∴点O D P F ，，，共圆，,60.PDF PBF PDF ∴∠=∠∴∠=︒【提示】（1）先提取公式因式将原式变形为2(45)y m x x =+-，然后令0y =可求得函数图象与x 轴的交点坐标，从而可求得点A 、B 的坐标，然后依据抛物线的对称性可得到抛物线的对称轴为2x =-，故此可知当2x =-时，y =，于是可求得m 的值，（2）由（1）的可知点A ，B 的坐标，（3）先由一次函数的解析式得到PBF ∠的度数，然后再由,PD PF FO OD ⊥⊥，证明点O ，D ，P ，F 共圆，最后依据圆周角定理可证明60PDF ∠=︒．【考点】二次函数综合题。
2016年四川省资阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2016年四川省资阳市中考英语试卷第一部分听力理解（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话仅读一遍.1．（1分）Which picture are they talking about？2．（1分）What does the boy have？3．（1分）What's the weather like？4．（1分）Who is Nancy's new English teacher？5．（1分）What day is it today？第二节（满分15分）听下面5短对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍.6．（2分）听第6短材料，回答第6至7题．6．When will the film start？A．At 7：30B．At 7：50C．At 8：007．How will the speakers go to the cinema？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．8．（3分）听第7短材料，回答第8至10题．8．Where was John's computer made？A．In his home．B．At school．C．In a factory．9．When was John's computer made？A．Last year．B．Last month．C．Last week．10．What does the girl want to do some day？A．Buy a computer．B．Make her own computer．C．Work as a computer engineer．11．（3分）听第8短材料，回答第11至13题．11．Where is Gary from？A．Beijing．B．Shanghai．C．Guangzhou．12．What does Gary eat a lot in his hometown？A．Rice．B．Potatoes．C．Corn．13．What troubles Gary most？A．The language．B．The food．C．The weather．14．（3分）听第9短材料，回答第14至16题．14．Why didn't Simon go to work？A．He hadn't eaten anything．B．He had caught a really bad cold．C．His mother would come to see him．15．Who did Simon call？A．Mary．B．Joan．C．Helen．16．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers？A．Workmates．B．Husband and wife．C．Student and teacher．17．（4分）听第10短材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long will the group Red River stay in London？A．For about a week．B．For half a month．C．For about three weeks．18．How can the tickets be booked？A．From an office．B．On the Internet．C．By telephone．19．Where will the concerts be？A．In the Grand Hotel．B．In the South Bank hall．C．Near the children's hospital．20．What does the speaker want to tell us？A．Something about London．B．Something about a pop concert．C．Something about the group Red River．第二部分英语知识运用（一）（共两节）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21．（1分）﹣Hi，Susan，When is Teachers'Day in China？﹣It's September 10th．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for22．（1分）There is wrong with Tom's leg，we should send him to hospital at once．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing23．（1分）Tim，we're going to Beijing for vacation，please some information on line．（）A．look for B．look out C．look after D．look up24．（1分）He climbed so fast that he reached floor in two minutes．（）A．nine B．the nine C．the ninthD．ninth25．（1分）If more people give up driving cars，the air will get much in a few years．（）A．clean B．cleaner C．the cleaner D．the cleanest26．（1分）﹣Look，the light is still on in Helen's office．﹣Maybe she her work yet．（）A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish27．（1分）﹣Mom，could I watch the game show now？﹣Sorry，you can't watch it you clean your room．（）A．when B．if C．after D．until28．（1分）﹣Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？﹣No，my boy．They be taken out of the reading﹣room．It's a rule．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't29．（1分）This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city trees．（）A．plant B．planted C．to plant D．planting30．（1分）You can get to know your children really want by communication with them．（）A．whether B．what C．how D．which第二节完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 31．（15分）Black or WhiteWhen I was in elementary school，I got into an argument with a boy in my class．The teacher （31）to teach us a very important lesson．She brought us up to the front of the（32）and placed him on one side of herdesk and （33）on the other．In the middle of her desk was a large，round object．I could（34）see that it was black．She asked the boy what color the object was．"White，"he （35）．I couldn't （36）he said the object was white，when it was clearly black!Another （37）started between my classmate and me，this time about the （38）of the object．The teacher told me to go （39）where the boy was standing （40）told him to come stand where I had been．We changed（41），and now she asked me what the color of the object was．I（42）answer，"White．"It was an object with two （43）colored sides，and from his viewpoint（视角）it was white．Only from my （44）it was black．I have never （45）the lesson I learned that day．Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other person's viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view．31．A．decided B．remembered C．offered D．promised 32．A．office B．playground C．library D．classroom 33．A．her B．me C．him D．you 34．A．clearly B．hardly C．closely D．carefully 35．A．shouted B．guessed C．answered D．suggested 36．A．choose B．believe C．notice D．hear 37．A．argument B．match C．fight D．talk 38．A．shape B．size C．color D．weight 39．A．find B．lie C．sit D．stand 40．A．so B．but C．or D．and 41．A．places B．ideas C．objects D．seats 42．A．was able to B．had to C．happened to D．used to 43．A．brightly B．beautifully C．differently D．completely 44．A．side B．lesson C．book D．experience45．A．finished B．taught C．prepared D．forgotten第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.46．（6分）A little boy went into a shop，reached for box and pulled it over to the telephone．He climbed onto the box so that he could get the phone．The shop﹣owner watched and listened to the call．Boy：Lady，can you give me the job of cutting your lawn（草坪）？Woman：I already have someone to cut my lawn．Boy：Lady，I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now．Woman：I'm very satisfied with the person who is now cutting my lawn．Boy：Lady，I'll even sweep your sidewalk，so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in the town．Woman：No，thank you．With a smile on his face，the little boy put down the phone．The shop﹣owner，who was listening to all this，walked over to the boy，"Son，I like your attitude（态度）and would like to offer you a job．""No，thanks，sir．I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!"46．What kind of job was the boy trying to get on the phone？A．Cutting the lawn．B．Selling telephones．C．Looking after the shop．D．Sweeping the sidewalk．47．Why did the shop﹣owner offer the boy a job？A．He felt pity on him．B．He was moved by his attitude．C．The boy only asked for half price．D．The boy was good at cutting lawns．48．Who was the lady the boy called？A．The boy's boss．B．The boy's teacher．C．A shop﹣owner．D．A lawn cutter．49．Why did the boy smile when he put down the phone？A．He got better pay．B．He found a new job．C．He was praised for his work．D．He was satisfied with his work．50．（6分）50．The above text is a．A．tour guideB．trip plan．C．safety noticeD．news report51．Tina wants to find a place to eat and have fun with her friends this Saturdaynight．Where should they go？A．Blue BridgeB．East Hills．C．New Lake．D．Green Garden．52．Lily likes country life．Which is the best place to go to？A．Blue BrigeB．East Hills．C．New Lake．D．Green Garden．53．Make enjoys music．When should he go to Crusoe Island？A．In January．B．In March．C．In August．D．In November．54．（6分）54．What does"rocking the boat"most likely mean in Kate's letter？A．Doing easy jobs．B．Telling people what to do．C．Working without thinking．D．Stopping things going well．55．What does the underlind"this"mean in Kate's letter？A．Speaking at the wrong time．B．Talking too much about himself．C．Saying something bad about the group．D．Making excuses for being late for group meetings．56．Who most probably is Ms．Lin？A．Kate's mother．B．Gary's mother．C．A teacher．D．A student．57．What do we know from Aunt Tara's letter？A．Kate is the best student of the class．B．Gary has decided to change himself．C．Gary should be put in another group．D．Kate should let Gary know how she feels．58．（6分）You may get the idea once or twice a year．You come home on a hot summer day，hoping to have a cool bath，and find out there is no water．Then you see how important water is in your everyday life．However，in many parts of the world，water is not just about one's everyday needs．In countries like Tanzania，water is hard to get，and the job of collecting water falls on woman's shoulders．Girls are often kept home from school to collect water while their brothers stay at school studying．More time spent collecting water means less time for learning．For these girls，"knowledge is power"is not just words；it is a sad fact in real life．With less time spent at school，their chances of getting well﹣paid jobs are small．And they often have no voice important matters，like who to marry．These girls are often married into poor families．They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children，so the children often die young．For the baby girls who are lucky enough to live，their life may still center around"water，"just like it did for their mothers．58．What does the underlined"the idea"in the first paragraph refer to？A．Water is important in one's everyday life．B．Water is not just about one's everyday needsC．It is nice to have a cool bath on a hot summer day．D．We should not take a bath when there is little water．59．Who do the job of getting water in Tanzania？A．MenB．WomenC．Children．D．The government．60．What happens to girls with poor knowledge in Tanzania？A．They die young．B．They marry young．C．They make little money．D．They have lots of children．61．What is the text mainly about？A．It is important to save waterB．Water can decide a country powerfulC．Water can make a country powerful．D．It is hard to get water in poor countries．第二节补全短文（每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每个选项限选一次.62．（6分）Teacher：What do you want to do in your future？Lily：I like shopping and talking to people．（62）Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me．Ryan：My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online．（63）I guess I will learn more about computers and make super﹣smart computer programs．Bill：My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little．（64）Those stories have always stayed in my mind．One day，I will share them with people drawing and writing books．Anna：Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors，I'm sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can．（65）I'll keep strong by playing my favorite sport，tennis，every day．One day I'll join the national team．A．I think I can learn how to do business．B．We often share our funny stories by e﹣mailC．I'm afraid of seeing sick people looking weak．D．We've experienced many things together，happy and sad．第四部分英语知识运用（二）（每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上．每词限用一次. 66．（15分）A couple decided to go on a holiday．The wife was on （66）business trip so the husband went to the destination（目的地）（67）and his wife would meet him the next day．When he reached his hotel，he decided to send his wife a （68）email．But when he typed （69）address．he typed a wrong letter and his note was （70）to an elderly woman．Her husband had died only the day （71）and she had just come back from the funeral（葬礼）．When the sad woman checked her （72）．she let out a shout，and （73）to the floor in a dead faint（昏厥）．At the sound，her family rushed（74）the room and saw this note on the screen：Dearest（75），Just got checked in．Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow．第五部分写作（共两节）第一节阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上．请注意词数要求.76．（10分）A man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be posted to his mother，who lived two hundred miles away．As he got out of his car，he noticed a young girl standing on the road sobbing（哭泣）．He asked her what was wrong and she replied，"I want to buy a red rose for my mother and I don't have enough money．"The man smiled and said，"Come with me，I'll buy you a rose．"He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother'sflowers．As they were leaving he offered the girl a ride home．She said，"Yes，please!You can take me to my mother．"She asked him to take her to a new grave （墓地），where she placed the rose．The man returned to the flower shop，canceled（取消）the post order，picked up the flowers and drove the two hundred miles to his mother's house．76．Where did the man's mother live？（No more than 6 words）77．Why did the girl sob？（No more than 10 words）78．Who bought the rose for the girl？（No more than 2 words）79．Where did the girl put the rose？（No more than 4 words）80．How did the man give the flowers to his mother at last？（No more than 9 words）．第二节书面表达（满分20分）81．（20分）假如你叫李华，你班新来的英语外教Mike 需在同学们中挑选一个教学助理．请根据以下提示用英语给Mike写一封电子邮件，推荐你自己．1）个人的基本情况（姓名、性别、年龄等）；2）个性特点（性格、兴趣爱好等）；3）英语学习经历及水平；4）选上后的打算．注意：1）词数80左右；2）文中不得出现真实人民及学校；3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：assistant n．助手、助理Dear Mike，Looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，LiHua．2016年四川省资阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力理解（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话仅读一遍.1．（1分）Which picture are they talking about？【解答】略2．（1分）What does the boy have？【解答】略3．（1分）What's the weather like？【解答】略4．（1分）Who is Nancy's new English teacher？【解答】略5．（1分）What day is it today？【解答】略第二节（满分15分）听下面5短对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍.6．（2分）听第6短材料，回答第6至7题．6．When will the film start？A．At 7：30B．At 7：50C．At 8：007．How will the speakers go to the cinema？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．【解答】略8．（3分）听第7短材料，回答第8至10题．8．Where was John's computer made？A．In his home．B．At school．C．In a factory．9．When was John's computer made？A．Last year．B．Last month．C．Last week．10．What does the girl want to do some day？A．Buy a computer．B．Make her own computer．C．Work as a computer engineer．【解答】略11．（3分）听第8短材料，回答第11至13题．11．Where is Gary from？A．Beijing．B．Shanghai．C．Guangzhou．12．What does Gary eat a lot in his hometown？A．Rice．B．Potatoes．C．Corn．13．What troubles Gary most？A．The language．B．The food．C．The weather．【解答】略14．（3分）听第9短材料，回答第14至16题．14．Why didn't Simon go to work？A．He hadn't eaten anything．B．He had caught a really bad cold．C．His mother would come to see him．15．Who did Simon call？A．Mary．B．Joan．C．Helen．16．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers？A．Workmates．B．Husband and wife．C．Student and teacher．【解答】略17．（4分）听第10短材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long will the group Red River stay in London？略A．For about a week．B．For half a month．C．For about three weeks．18．How can the tickets be booked？略A．From an office．B．On the Internet．C．By telephone．19．Where will the concerts be？略A．In the Grand Hotel．B．In the South Bank hall．C．Near the children's hospital．20．What does the speaker want to tell us？略A．Something about London．B．Something about a pop concert．C．Something about the group Red River．【解答】略第二部分英语知识运用（一）（共两节）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21．（1分）﹣Hi，Susan，When is Teachers'Day in China？﹣It's September 10th．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【解答】答案：B．设空处的时间是"September 10th"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．for+时间段；故选B．22．（1分）There is wrong with Tom's leg，we should send him to hospital at once．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【解答】答案为A．A．something 某事，某物B．anything 任何事物C．everything 每件事物D．nothing 无事，无物．根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once"，我们可以得知Tom的身体应该出现了一些问题，所以我们才要把他送到医院．为陈述句又表肯定，故答案为A．23．（1分）Tim，we're going to Beijing for vacation，please some information on line．（）A．look for B．look out C．look after D．look up【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：寻找；B：当心；C：照顾；D：查找；根据语境推测句意是"Tim，我们打算去北京度假，请在网上查找一些信息．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：查找，故答案为D．24．（1分）He climbed so fast that he reached floor in two minutes．（）A．nine B．the nine C．the ninthD．ninth【解答】答案：Cfloor 是可数名词，如果前面是nine的话，其应为floors，所以排除A和B，序数词做定语前面必须加the，所以排除D，故答案为C．25．（1分）If more people give up driving cars，the air will get much in a few years．（）A．clean B．cleaner C．the cleaner D．the cleanest【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是"如果更多的人放弃开车，几年后空气会变得更干净．"本句中暗含比较级，即几年以后的空气状况和现在的空气状况相比较，并且设空处前面有much，much可以修饰比较级，表示"…得多"，另外比较级前面不加定冠词the，故选B26．（1分）﹣Look，the light is still on in Helen's office．﹣Maybe she her work yet．（）A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish【解答】答案C．结合语境及是时间副词yet已经，可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作，现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它；由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasn't finished．选C．27．（1分）﹣Mom，could I watch the game show now？﹣Sorry，you can't watch it you clean your room．（）A．when B．if C．after D．until【解答】答案：D．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知答语应理解为：直到打扫了房间你才可以看．；结合关键词can't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选D28．（1分）﹣Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？﹣No，my boy．They be taken out of the reading﹣room．It's a rule．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以，禁止；needn't不必；couldn't不可能；wouldn't将不会．根据It's a rule，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出去．mustn't不可以，禁止．故选A．29．（1分）This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city trees．（）A．plant B．planted C．to plant D．planting【解答】答案：C．根据This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city trees．可知这里去离我们城市不远的大山里的目的是为了植树，后面用to引导的不定式作目的状语，to后面直接跟动词原形．故选C．30．（1分）You can get to know your children really want by communication with them．（）A．whether B．what C．how D．which【解答】答案：B 根据宾语从句中的句子成分"主语为your children；谓语动词为want．"其后还缺少动词的内容，即缺少宾语．what可以做want的宾语，表示想要什么．故选B．第二节完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 31．（15分）Black or WhiteWhen I was in elementary school，I got into an argument with a boy in my class．The teacher （31）A to teach us a very important lesson．She brought us up to the front of the（32）D and placed him on one side of her desk and （33）B on the other．In the middle of her desk was a large，round object．I could（34）A see that it was black．She asked the boy what color the object was．"White，"he （35）C．I couldn't （36）B he said the object was white，when it was clearly black!Another （37）A started between my classmate and me，this time about the （38）C of the object．The teacher told me to go （39）D where the boy was standing （40）D told him to come stand where I had been．We changed（41）A，and now she asked me what the color of the object was．I（42）B answer，"White．"It was an object with two （43）C colored sides，and from his viewpoint（视角）it was white．Only from my （44）A it was black．I have never （45）D the lesson I learned that day．Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other person's viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view．31．A．decided B．remembered C．offered D．promised 32．A．office B．playground C．library D．classroom 33．A．her B．me C．him D．you 34．A．clearly B．hardly C．closely D．carefully 35．A．shouted B．guessed C．answered D．suggested36．A．choose B．believe C．notice D．hear 37．A．argument B．match C．fight D．talk 38．A．shape B．size C．color D．weight 39．A．find B．lie C．sit D．stand 40．A．so B．but C．or D．and 41．A．places B．ideas C．objects D．seats 42．A．was able to B．had to C．happened to D．used to 43．A．brightly B．beautifully C．differently D．completely 44．A．side B．lesson C．book D．experience 45．A．finished B．taught C．prepared D．forgotten【解答】31．答案A．考查动词词义辨析．decided决定．remembered 记住．offered 提供．promised许诺．根据I got into an argument with a boy in my class，那么可以推出The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson．decided to do是固定词组，决定做某事．故选A．32．答案D．考查名词词义辨析．office办公室．playground操场．library图书馆．classroom教室．根据She brought us up to the front of…和placed him on one side of her desk 可知答案是classroom．故选D．33．答案B．考查代词词义辨析．her她的．me我．him 他．you 你．根据placed him on one side of her desk and，and 表顺承关系，连接两个相同的句子成份，那么后面可以推出是me．故选B．34．答案C．考查副词词义辨析．clearly清晰地，hardly几乎不，closely紧密地．carefully仔细地．根据In the middle of her desk was a large，round object和see that it was black．那么可以推出是clearly．故选A．35．答案C．考查动词词义辨析．shouted喊．guessed猜．answered 回答．suggested 建议．根据She asked the boy what color the object was．"White．对上句的回答，肯定是answered回答．故选C．36．答案B．考查动词词义辨析．choose 选择．believe相信．notice注意．hear 听见．根据he said the objec twas White，"he answered和后面的it was clearly black!故用believe，表不能相信他说的．故选B．37．答案A．考查名词词义辨析．argument争论．match比赛．fight 战斗．talk 谈话．根据I couldn't believe he said the object was white，when it was clearly black!可以推知下面between my classmate and me应该是又一场争吵开始了，Another argument started 故选A．38．答案C．考查名词词义辨析．shape形状．size尺寸．color颜色．weight重量．根据he said the object was white和see that it was black．可知是说物体的颜色．答案是C．39．答案D．考查动词词义辨析．find 发现．lie躺．sit 坐．stand站．与后面的go stand 相对的是come stand．故选D．40..答案D．考查连词词义辨析．so因此．but但是．or或者．and和．根据where the boy was standing，后面是told him to come stand where I had been．可知是连接两个相同的句子成分，故用and．所以选D．41．答案A．考查名词词义辨析．places地方；ideas 主意；objects 物体；seats 座位．根据上面go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been；老师告诉我去站在那个男孩正站的位置并且告诉他，让他来站在我的位置，所以此处应为我们改变了位置，应用名词places位置．故选A．42．答案B．考查动词词组词义辨析．was able to 能；had to 不得不；happened to 碰巧；used to过去常常．根据I couldn't （36）Bhe said the object was white，when it was clearly 可知作者交换位置后看到的物体也是白色的，也就推翻了先前认为是黑色的结论，所以此处他应该是不得不说是白色的．故用had to"不得不"．故选B．43．答案C．考查副词词义辨析．brightly明亮地；beautifully 漂亮地；differently 不同地；completely完全地．根据后文and from his viewpoint（视角）it was white．Only from my side it was black．可知它是一个两面有着不同颜色的物体，所以用副词differently"不同的"．故选C．44．答案A．考查名词词义辨析．side 方面；lesson 课；book书；experience 经验．根据from his viewpoint（视角）it was white与这句子对应的应为from my side…指从我这一面看．故选A．45．答案D．考查动词词义辨析．finished完成；taught 教；prepared准备；forgotten忘记．根据the lesson I learned that day．所以后面那天我学到的教训前面肯定是I have never forgotten．永远不会忘记这个教训．故选D．第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.46．（6分）A little boy went into a shop，reached for box and pulled it over to the telephone．He climbed onto the box so that he could get the phone．The shop﹣owner watched and listened to the call．Boy：Lady，can you give me the job of cutting your lawn（草坪）？Woman：I already have someone to cut my lawn．Boy：Lady，I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now．Woman：I'm very satisfied with the person who is now cutting my lawn．Boy：Lady，I'll even sweep your sidewalk，so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in the town．Woman：No，thank you．With a smile on his face，the little boy put down the phone．The shop﹣owner，who was listening to all this，walked over to the boy，"Son，I like your attitude（态度）and would like to offer you a job．""No，thanks，sir．I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!"46．What kind of job was the boy trying to get on the phone？AA．Cutting the lawn．B．Selling telephones．C．Looking after the shop．D．Sweeping the sidewalk．47．Why did the shop﹣owner offer the boy a job？BA．He felt pity on him．B．He was moved by his attitude．C．The boy only asked for half price．D．The boy was good at cutting lawns．48．Who was the lady the boy called？AA．The boy's boss．B．The boy's teacher．C．A shop﹣owner．D．A lawn cutter．49．Why did the boy smile when he put down the phone？CA．He got better pay．B．He found a new job．C．He was praised for his work．D．He was satisfied with his work．【解答】46．答案：A．细节理解题．根据Lady，can you give me the job of cutting your lawn可知他在电话里想要一份修剪草坪的工作，故选A．47．答案：B．细节理解题．根据Son，I like your attitude（态度）and would like to offer you a job．可知他是被小男孩的态度感动所以想要给他一份工作，故选B．48．答案：A．细节理解题．根据I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!可知这个女人是小男孩的老板，故选A．49．答案：C．推理判断题．读完全文我们知道小男孩是打电话给自己的老板，根据I'm very satisfied with the person who is now cutting my lawn．可知老板对他的工作很满意，故他受到了表扬，故开心．故选C．50．（6分）50．The above text is a A．A．tour guideB．trip plan．C．safety noticeD．news report51．Tina wants to find a place to eat and have fun with her friends this Saturday night．Where should they go？AA．Blue BridgeB．East Hills．C．New Lake．D．Green Garden．52．Lily likes country life．Which is the best place to go to？DA．Blue BrigeB．East Hills．C．New Lake．D．Green Garden．53．Make enjoys music．When should he go to Crusoe Island？CA．In January．B．In March．C．In August．D．In November．【解答】50．答案 A 综合理解题由文中四个对英格兰景点的介绍可知，本文最有可能是旅游指南，故选A51．答案A 细节理解题由文中Blue Bridge is full of different places for city fun﹣theatres，restaurant，museums，shopping centers．Also，don't miss its famous night markets可知蓝桥是充满了不同的城市有趣的剧院，餐馆，博物馆，购物中心等地方．同样，也不要错过它著名的夜市，非常适合年轻人吃饭和娱乐，故选A52．答案D 细节理解题由文中Come and ride a bicycle under the sun and enjoy a country lunch with farm﹣fresh fruits and vegetables可知在阳光下骑自行车吧，享受一个有农场的新鲜水果和蔬菜的田园午餐，故选D53．答案C 细节理解题由文中Summer is Music Season in this small town可知夏天是这个小镇的音乐季，8月是夏天，故选C54．（6分）54．What does"rocking the boat"most likely mean in Kate's letter？D A．Doing easy jobs．B．Telling people what to do．C．Working without thinking．D．Stopping things going well．55．What does the underlind"this"mean in Kate's letter？C A．Speaking at the wrong time．B．Talking too much about himself．C．Saying something bad about the group．D．Making excuses for being late for group meetings．56．Who most probably is Ms．Lin？CA．Kate's mother．B．Gary's mother．C．A teacher．D．A student．57．What do we know from Aunt Tara's letter？DA．Kate is the best student of the class．B．Gary has decided to change himself．C．Gary should be put in another group．D．Kate should let Gary know how she feels．【解答】54．答案D 语义猜测题由文中But Gary，the boy in our group，has done nothing helpful．He just keeps rocking the boat可知但我们组的一个男孩加里，没有帮什么忙．他只是…，联系上下文，他不但不帮忙还搞破坏，所以应该是捣乱，阻止事情进展顺利在这里最为合适，故选D55．答案C 语句理解题由文中What's worse is when Ms．Lin asks about our group，Gary always tells her that we others don't work hard enough．I'm really mad at Gary about this可知更糟糕的是当林女士问我们的组，加里总是告诉她，我们其他人不努力工作．我对此事真的很生气，此事指的就是他总是说小组人的坏话，故选C56．答案C 理解判断题由文中What's worse is when Ms．Lin asks about our group 可知更糟糕的是当林女士问我们的组，可见林女士是班级负责人，后根据后文go and talk to your teacher．I believe she can make Gary do his job 去和你的老师谈谈，我相信她能让加里做好他的工作，可知，林女士是他们的老师，故选C 57．答案D 文章理解题由文中Maybe you should talk to Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help可知也许你应该和加里谈谈这个问题，告诉他你们都需要他的帮助，凯特应该让加里知道她的感受，故选D58．（6分）You may get the idea once or twice a year．You come home on a hot summer day，hoping to have a cool bath，and find out there is no water．Then you see how important water is in your everyday life．However，in many parts of the world，water is not just about one's everyday needs．In countries like Tanzania，water is hard to get，and the job of collecting water falls on woman's shoulders．Girls are often kept home from school to collect water while their brothers stay at school studying．More time spent collecting water means less time for learning．For these girls，"knowledge is power"is not just words；it is a sad fact in real life．With less time spent at school，their chances of getting well﹣paid jobs are small．And they often have no voice important matters，like who to marry．These girls are often married into poor families．They have little money or。
2016年四川成都市中考英语的试地的题目及答案详解(word版)
成都市二〇一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试含成都市初三毕业会考A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题，计25分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
(共6小题，每小题1分；计6分)( )1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is.( )2. A. I’m from Chengdu. B. I’m at home. C. I’m going to London. ( )3. A. He is fine. B. He is cooking. C. He is a teacher.( )4. A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.( )5. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m busy today. C. Certainly, but I can’t swim. ( )6. A. OK.I will. B. All right. I’m hungry. C. Sorry. I won’t again.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。
每小题念两遍。
(共4小题，每小题1分；计4分)7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
(共10小题，每小题0.5分；计5分)( )11. A. Amy. B. Lucy. C. John.( )12. A. Meet the girl at the school gate. B. Go to the Old People’s Home. C. Go tothe library.( )13. A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Football club.( )14. A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.( )15. A. Doing exercise. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books.( )16. A. September 4th. B. September 5th. C. September 6th.( )17. A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small.( )18. A. On your right hand. B. Across from the post office. C. Next to the supermarket.( )19. A. Before 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. After 9:00 am.( )20. A. 40 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 60 dollars.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。