必修四unit3单词

• ⑶view侧重指人从某处（窗户、高出、远处） 所看到的景色。 • 例：You can get a wonderful view at the top of the tower. • ⑷sight ①表风景时常用复数，指名胜风景 ； • ②场景（眼前看到的情况）a sad sight • ③视力 lose one’s sight （失明） • 例：The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.
11. amount 大量的
• 修饰不可数名词a large amount of; a great deal of • 修饰可数名词a large number of • 既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数 plenty of ; lots of ;a large quantity of
• 例：In fact, a large amount of fresh water is wasted.
6. by accident
by accident= by chance 偶然地；意外地 反义词：on purpose I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的 run across 偶然遇到 happen to do 碰巧要做…
• • • • • •
7. spot
10. by accident =by chance 偶然地， 意外地
我只是碰巧找到 的。
I only found it by accident.
11. to be honest = to tell you the truth=honestly speaking 类似用法 ： to be frank =frankly speaking坦率地说 我认为我们取胜的可能性不大。 To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
易混辨析 scene / scenery / view / sight
• ⑴scene （C）指展现在眼前的某一具体、局 部的自然风景 • the happy scene of the children playing in the park • ⑵scenery（U）风景的总称，是由多个 scenes构成的。 • Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery .
13. as for至于,讲到,关于
• as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 • as a result 结果,终于,因此 • as... as possible 尽可能地…… • as usual照例,照常 • as well as和……一样 • so as to 为的是
here? in the
5. go ahead
执行;进行，前进;（用于祈使句）可以;往下 说;用吧;开始吧 • Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead.
• —Could I use your bike? • —Go ahead
ahead of time/in advance 提前 • go against违背；反对；不利于 • go around（疾病、消息）传播 • go after 追求 • go by 过去 • go out（火、灯等）熄灭；外出 • go over 复习；检查 • go through通过；遭受；经历；浏览 • go wrong 出毛病
9. seek （sought, sought)
• • • • • • vt. & vi. (寻找；探索；寻求 常用结构: seek (for/after) sth. /sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek … from sb. 向某人寻求某物 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success • 追求幸福/安慰/财富/成功
mind
• • 1）v. 照看，留心；介意… • mind sth. 当心某物 • mind (sb./one’s) doing sth. 介意某人干某 事Never mind 不要紧，没关系 • Would you mind my not telling the truth? •
• 2）n. 感知，思维和感觉的能力 • • have sth. in mind 想到，考虑到 • keep in mind 记住 • change one’s mind 改变主意 • make up one’s mind 下决心，做决定
2. scene
• n. 现场;情景;景色; （戏剧）一场 • 在现场：on the scene. • Our reporter was the first person on the scene.
• The small boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.
• —Would you permit me • —Sorry. We don’t permit library. • A. smoking; smoking • B. to smoke; to smoke • C. smoking; to smoke • D. to smoke; smoking
Байду номын сангаас
12. take a chance 冒险
• =take changes \ a risk • give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会； • have a chance to do\of doing sth. 有机会做 • miss a chance 错过机会； The chance is ( that)... • The chances are that ...可能… • The chance is (that) she’s already heard the news.
10. by accident =by chance 偶然地， 意外地 I only found it by accident.
11. to be honest = to tell you the truth=honestly speaking 类似用法 ： to be frank =frankly speaking坦率地说 我认为我们取胜的可能性不大。 To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
10. patience
• 忍耐力；耐心 (U) • with patience表示“耐心地” • have no patience with…表示“对……无耐 心 • After waiting for half an hour, he was beginning to lose patience. • patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 • be patient with sb，表示“对某人有耐心”。
3. bet n &v. 打赌，赌博
• make a bet with sb. on sth. • 跟某人就……打赌 • • I bet that... 我敢肯定 • I bet that he will fail in the exam. 我敢 肯定他考试不及格。
4. permit
• • • • • • • vt.＆vi.许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照 permit sb./sth. 允许某人/某事 We don’t permit pets in the classroom. permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. (allow 可以和副词连用做宾补，permit 不可；permit 稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语 气较强； allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事 ) • They don’t allow Lily out at night.
• take account of… • =take ...into account
考虑到…
• He could not account for his absence from school. • 他无法解释缺席的原因。
• On no account should any money be given to a small child.
• vt. 发现；认出 • n. 污点；斑点；地点 • spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 • on the spot = on the scene 当场，在现场 • be spotted with 被……点缀；满是斑点的
8. account
• n.账目（户）；v. 解释，报导 • account for 对……做出解释；导致 • on account of 由于；因为 • on no account 绝不（位于句首时，句 子使用部分倒装）
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1. bring up
• • • • • • • bring up 抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 bring forward 提出（问题等） bring about 引起；导致 bring back 带回 bring in 引进；吸收；赚钱 She brought up five children. We will bring up this question at the next meeting.