江苏省扬州市江都区牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点梳理
Unit 1 Past and present
1.1 Comic strip & We lcome to the unit
1：past and present
（1）past
n. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去
adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里
prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局
In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.
Let’s not make the past mistakes.
When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.
（2）present
adj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的
n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;
Everyone can be present ed a present at present.
2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成
n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化
Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.
（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;
vt.用，使用; 行使，
①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)” 批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to
②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)
He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎
不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.
useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的
3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.
Beijing is in the northern part of China.
批注：注意in the north 与 in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
例如：
Beijing is in the north of China.=Beijing is in the northern part of China.
4：When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve
lived in this area since then.当我1965结婚的时候，我的妻子和我搬到了两个街
区之外，从那之后我一直住在那个地方。
（1）marry : vt.& vi.（使）结婚; 娶; 嫁; 结合; marry sb 与某人结婚 marry A to
B 把A 嫁给B
adj. married 已婚的; 短语：A and B get married /A get(s) married to B
n marriage 婚姻 Some young couples got married on that day.
（2）move: vt.& vi.移动，搬动; 使感动
move away 搬走 move into 搬进 move out of 搬出...
Every year millions of people moved into the city while millions of people moved
away . 5： Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
turn into 进入，拐进；（使）成为，（使）进入 turn... into 把...变成
I saw him turn into the library.
How can you turn a bottle of water into a bottle of orange juice?
北 南 西 东 东南 东北 西南 西北 adj
.
northern souther n wester n eastern southeaster n northweste rn northwester n northwestern n . north south west east southeast northwest northwest northwest。
八年级英语下册 Unit 1知识梳理 牛津译林版
8B Unit 1 知识梳理一、词汇1.present 给，赠（动词） presentation 演出（名词）2. sonth 南方（名词） southern南方的（形容词）3. marry结婚（动词） married 已婚的（形容词）marriage婚姻（名词）4.poison毒（名词） poisonous有毒的（形容词）5.pollute污染（动词） polluted被污染的（形容词） pollution污染（名词）6.alone孤单（副词） lonely孤独的（形容词）7.especial特别的（形容词） .especially 特别地尤其（副词）8.recent 最近的（形容词） .recently最近（副词）9. health健康（名词） healthy健康的（形容词） healthily健康地（副词）healthier更健康的（形容词） healthiest 最健康的（形容词）unhealthy 不健康的（形容词） unhealthily健康地（副词）10.luck 运气（名词） lucky 幸运的（形容词） luckily幸运地（副词） unlucky不幸运的（形容词） unluckily.不幸运地，不幸的是（副词）11.pleasant 使人愉快的（形容词） unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的（形容词） pleasure 快乐、愉快（名词） pleased高兴的（形容词）12.own自己的（动词） owner 主人（名词）13.service服务（名词） serve 服务（动词）14.relax放松（动词） relaxed放松的（形容词）15.develop发展（动词） developed发展过了的（形容词）developing正在发展的（形容词） development发展（名词）16.describe 描述（动词） description 描述（名词）17.attract 吸引（动词） attract ive有吸引力的（形容词）attraction吸引、向往的地方（名词）二、重点短语1．not… any more / not… any longer/ no more / no longer 不再2. since then 从那时起3.move house 搬家4.move into a new flat 搬到新公寓5. get married结婚6. in the southern part of 在…的南部7.in the center of … 在…中心8.change a lot 变化很多9.turn …into … 把…变成…10.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋11.water pollution水污染12.be used to do sth 被用来做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事14be used to doing sth 习惯做某事15.be used for doing sth被用来做某事16.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施减少污染17. in some ways 在某些方面18.open space 开阔的地方19.feel a bit lonely感到有点孤独20.foom time to time 不时地21make me happy 使我快22.get to know 认识23 as well as 也24.as often as before像以前一样常常25.interview sb/ have an interview with sb 采访某人26. make a sentence with用… 造句27.alone / by oneself / on one’s own 独自28. in service 使用中，服务中29. dranking water 饮用水30. the change to Beijing 北京的变化31. by the way 顺便问一下32.in fact 事实上32.a place of natural beauty 一个自然美的地方33. lend sb sth 把某物借给某人34.travel to and from town 进出城镇35.most of them他们大部分36.have time to relax more有时间多放松37.the same feeling 同感36.green hills around… 青山环绕…39.far from 离…远40.easier to get there 更易到那儿41. take photos 拍照42．because of illness because sb be ill 因为某人病了三、重点句型讲解1. Now the government has turned the place into a park..turn…into…意思为‘把… 变成…可用change…into…替换。
Unit1考点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语下册
past
in thepast
in thepastyears
walkpast
halfpastsix
present
atpresent目前
buy apresent礼物
just
刚刚，用于现在完成时
just now
刚才，用于一般过去时
used to
used to do sth.
make
make sth./sb. +adj.使某物/某人……
have fun
have fun (in) doing sth.
though
though（内部穿过）
across（表面穿过）
own
on one’s own独自；独立=by oneself=alone
of one’s own某人自己的
owner物主，所有人
lose one’s way迷路
in one’s way挡路
on one’s way to在某人去……的路上
impossible
（否定前缀）im-+possible
before
as...as before
lonely
feellonely
alonelyvillage
livealone
from time to time
形容词：waste paper
动词：浪费waste money
improve
名词：improvement
take action
ta
in some ways在某种程度上
in many ways从很多方面来说
in no way绝不
by the way顺便说一下
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳总结
1. past and present 过去和现在past 1). n. in the past(一般过去时)2). adj. in the past few years(现在完成时) 3). prep. walk past 经过=present 1). n. 现在, 目前 at present 2). n. 礼物 receive a present 收到一件礼物 2. in the bowl 在碗里; on the plate 在盘子上 3. 1).过去常常做某事(现在不做了) usedto do sth. = often did sth. in the pastused to be…= … was/were once… = was/were… in the past 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.Eg. You often shared food with me in the past. = Youfood with me.You used to be so kind to me. = Youto me.2). 习惯于, 适应于(做)某事 be/get used to (doing) sth. (现在仍如此做)我习惯于上午六点起床。
Iup at 6 a.m.3). 区分：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做)get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to 为介词)4. just 1). adv. 刚才(现在完成时) I’v e just eaten it.2). adv. 正好, 恰好(加强语气) The shirt is just my size.这件衬衫正和我的尺码。
3). just now 刚刚, 刚才(一般过去时);5. change 1). v./n. 改变, 变化 changes in/to … ……的变化 T h etown has changed a lot over the years.(v.)= There have been great changes over the years. (n.)= Great changes have taken place over the years.2). n. [U] 零钱. Here is your change. 这是你的零钱。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit1单元知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1一、重点词汇past n. 过去；往事present n. 现在；目前since prep. & conj. 自……以来till prep. & conj. 到……时，直到……为止married adj. 已婚的wife n.妻子cinema n. 电影院turn vt. & vi. （使）变成；成为factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废弃物pollute vt. & vi. 污染realize vt. 意识到；实现reduce vt. ＆vi. 减少；减轻open adj. 未围上的；开阔的lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的throw vt. 扔，投，掷especially adv. 特别，尤其husband n. 丈夫interview n. & vt. 采访；会见unhealthy adj. 不健康的unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的；讨厌的repair vt. 修补century n. 百年，世纪ever adv. 曾经recently adv. 最近地primary adj. 小学教育的；最初的relax vi. 放松feeling n. 感受dictionary n. 字典tower n. 塔attraction n. 吸引；向往的地方in fact事实上in the north of 在……的北方get married 结婚change a lot 改变很大in the past 在过去dump into 倒入reduce the pollution 减少污染from time to time 不时地，偶然in some way 在某种程度上，在某些方面二、重要句型1. Things have changed a lot over the years. 这些年来变化可真大呀！2. The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages but they have a1so caused many problems for people. 月光城的变化带来了很多好处但也给人们引起了许多问题。
牛津译林版八年级下册第一单元知识点总结梳理
八年级下册Unit1 Past and present1.share sth. with sb 与某人分享某事2.by bus/underground/taxi/coach/train/plane乘公交车/地铁/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机(by 后面直接加交通工具，take 后面要加不定冠词a/an再加交通工具)3.on foot 步行ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 被用来做某事use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事课堂练习1）Life here is much easier than it used to be.2）He is used to hard work.3）It was a bit of a shock:I was not used to paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.4）There_D____ a lot of red-cowned cranes in this area.A.was used toB.was used to beed toed to be5)My cousin is used to studying (study)with his new friends in Australia.5.wait for 等待6.since 自从since +时间点(例：Since i was a child,there are not so many things to worry about.)since+时间段+ago(例：Tom hasn't phoned me since two weeks ago.) since+that从句(例：I have stayed in that country since 1995.)It is +一段时间+Since从句(例：It is just a week since we arrived in Beijing.)7.be kind to 对...友好(例：Micheal be kind to everybody)8.move house 搬家9.all one’s life 一生10.get married 结婚(get/be married to sb =marry sb与某人结婚)11.since then 从那时起12.turn...into...把...变成... (例SunWukong can turn himself into different animals and objects。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结(详细版)
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结（详细版）8B Unit 1 Past and presentComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。
just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom.王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
拓展：①just 副词，还可意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
That's just what he wanted.那正是他所要的。
He is just a child.他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
①just now意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，常用于句末，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
①just then 意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the front door.就在那时，有人敲了敲前门。
2.Why?为什么?这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是“Why did you eat my food?”。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询间原因，通常用because（因为）引导的句子来回答。
—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?你昨天为什么没来参加会议?—Because I had a bad cold.因为我患了重感冒。
牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 1-4 知识重点梳理课件课件Unit1 知识重点
10. 对某人友好
be kind/nice/friendly to sb.
11. 骑自行车去上学
go to school by bike
12. 乘公共汽车
take a bus
13. 太多的人
too many people
14. 等下一班车花了很长时间。 It took a long time to wait for the next one.
6. 自从那时
since then
7. 改变许多
change a lot
8. 近几年/在这些年间
over the years
9. 在镇中心
in the town centre
10. 把镇中心的一部分变成一个新公园
turn part of the town centre into a new park
18. 收到……的来信 hear from/get(receive) a letter from 19. 投入使用 be in use 20. 不再 no more/longer; not...any more/longer
I am not a child any more.= I am no more a child. =I am not a child any longer.=I am no longer a child. Amy再也不玩电脑游戏了。 Amy will not play computer games any more/longer. =Amy will no more/longer play computer games. 21. 一条河流经市中心。 A river runs through the centre of the city.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1PastandPresent知识点总结
Unit 1 Past and Present一、词性转换1. possibe (反义词)2. block（复数）3. marry形容词）4. pollute（名词）5.recent（副词） ___6.north（形容词）7. communicate（名词）_________________ 8.exact（副词）_________________________9..wife（复数） ____________ 10.factory（复数）_______________________二、翻译词组1.在碗里_______________________________2.不同时代的交通工具_____________________3.和……一起玩_________________________4.在南部_________________________________5.搬到另一套公寓_______________________6.结婚___________________________________7.在这些年期间_________________________8.变化很大_______________________________9.在过去_______________________________10.在目前________________________________11.把……变成__________________________12.玩牌、下象棋___________________________13.水污染______________________________14.过去常常______________________________15.把……放进……里____________________16.采取行动______________________________17.改善形势____________________________18.在某些方面____________________________19.感到有点孤独________________________20.有时；偶尔____________________________ 21.一个现代化的小镇____________________22.和某人有个约见._______________________23新火车站____________________________24.事实上________________________________25.顺便问一下__________________________26.一生__________________________________27.步行去上学__________________________28.在小学________________________________29.等待下一个__________________________30.绝大多数家庭__________________________31.月光镇的变化________________________32.一个钢铁厂____________________________33.和以前一样频繁______________________34.在两边________________________________三、词汇运用根据汉语意思或首字母填空1. Wuxi is in the________________（北部的）part of Jiangsu.2. There were two shoe__________________（工厂）in our home town five year ago.3. The____________________（环境）of the earth is becoming worse and worse.4. The football star loves his girlfriend and he decides to get m____________ to her next month.5. One hundred years is a c______________.6. ---What’s on TV?--- Chairman Xi is having an i_________________ with President George Bush.7. I like the f__________________ fruit and they taste great.8. We should warn them not to ____________ the rivers.(污染)9. There have been many changes in Wuxi in the ___________years.(最近的)10. We shouldn’t always play jokes on those children at ______________school.(初级的)11.What a poor child! He hasn’t got a present from his parents _________since two years ago.(还)12.The doctor said they would never forget the terrible_____________(形势) after the snowstorm.13.I have been there many times in the p________________.14.I’m afraid I cant help you at p____________________.15.In a good ________________(条件), we have a happy life.B）适当形式填空1. Eddie_________________ (live) with Millie since he was born.2. There_________________ (be) great changes in Jianhu recently.3. I ____________ (make) a lot of friends since I______________(come) to this school.4. Do you have the same____________ (feel) with me?5. It's_____________ ______________(luck) for him to lose the game.7. The air in mountain areas is _____________ (good) than that in big cities.8. The little boy used to_____________ (cry) when he was a baby.9. The government took a lot of ____________ (act) to reduce the water pollution.10. Tom knows Lucy very_____________ (good).11. The twins _________just __________(visit)the museum and it’s very interesting.12. My mother_______________(prepare) for dinner when I arrived home.13. Great changes_____________(take) place in China over the past 20years.14. It ___________nearly ten years since you started to play the piano.（be）15. They did nothing and ___________(sell) their house at last.16. The hunters __________(catch) a tiger in the forest two days ago.17. Some teachers are looking after the children while others ____________(give) out clean water.18. Where is Jim? He ____________(go) to the library already.19. Mr Green _____________(not come) back to China yet.20. I __________ ( not see) you for a long time.21.John _____________(be) to Beijing three times.22. We ___________ never ____________ ( not eat) so delicious food.23. Mary always ____________ (get) up too late, and never had enough time forbreakfast.24. I _______________ (not hear) from him since he lived in Shanghai.25. He ________________ (be) to Hangzhou three times.26. Mary is not here. She __________________ (go) to Tai Pei.27. He’ll write to me as soon as he _____________ (reach) Xian.28. ----____________ you ___________ (see)the film?---Yes, I __________________ (see) it two weeks ago.29. Tom! ________________ (not do) it like that next time.30. The teacher _________________ (talk) to my father when I got home.31. Thirty bikes_________________ (mend) by Uncle Wang last week.32. We can use computers ______________(send) messages.33. Look at the dark clouds . It _______________ (rain) soon.34. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall, if it ______ (not rain) tomorrow.35. Listen! Who ______ (sing) an English song in the room?36. Li Ping ______ ( do) his homework at six yesterday evening.37. ______ you ________( have) your lunch yet?39. I want to buy some presents for all my family, but I ______(not choose) any yet.40. Tom _______ (watch) TV while his father was reading.41. China _________ (change) a lot since 1978.42. The machine ______ (make) in China in 2002.四、句型转换1. She used to live in the city.（改为否定句）She _______ _______to live in the city.2. I have learned a lot about Beijing's past and present.（改为一般疑问句）_______ you _______a lot about Beijing's past and present?3. They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely at times.（同义句转换）They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely _______ _______ _______ _______.4. It has become a new tourist attraction in Sunshine Town.（完成反意疑问句）It has become a new tourist attraction in Sunshine Town,_______ _______?5. They have known each other for about twenty years.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______have t hey known each other?6. I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语)I ____________ just______________ the film 2046.7. She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句)She__________ ___________ her homework ___________.8. I’ve known him since he came here.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ ___________ you known him?9. Mary married Simon in 1999. (同义句转换）Mary and Simon ______________ ___________ in 1999.10. They moved to France because Mr. King found work there. (对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ they ____________ to France?11. They did some exercise before breakfast. (同义句)They did some exercise ____ ______ ______ breakfast.12. Sometimes I feel lonely . (同义句)I feel lonely _________ __________ __________ __________.13. He married her in 1993. (同义句)They __________ ___________ in 1993.14. It is eas y that he can see them as often as before. （同义句转换）It _________ ___________ __________ him __________ _________ them as often as before.15. I have already heard from my sister.（改为否定句）I __________ _________ from my sister ____________.16. Tom and his brother have learned English for ten years.( 对画线部分提问)____________ _____________ _____________ English for ten years?五、翻译句子1．Millie半小时前在教室。
Unit1知识清单牛津译林版英语八年级下册
牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 1 知识清单【知识点梳理】1.past：n.“过去”；adj.“过去的，以前的”；prep.“从……旁边经过，通过，晚于，在……之后”。
in the past“在过去”。
in/over/during the past few years“在过去的几年里”。
half past ten“十点半”。
2.present：n.“现在”；“礼物（= gift）”。
adj.“现在的，目前的”；“出席的，在场的”。
at present“此刻，现在”= now = at the moment。
3.just：adv.“刚刚，刚才”（现在完成时）；“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”。
just now“刚才，刚刚”（一般过去时）。
4.change：v.“变化”；“交换；改变；换乘”。
n.“改变，变化”；“零钱”。
change...into...“把……变成……”。
ed to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。
→否定形式：主语+ didn’t use to/usedn’t to + 动词原形。
→一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ use to + 动词原形+ 其他?there used to be...“过去经常有……”。
6.share...with sb.“与某人分享/共用……”。
7.so...that...“如此……以至于……”。
8.kind：adj.“友好的；亲切的”。
n.“种类”。
be kind to“对……友好”。
9.交通方式的表达方法：by + 表示交通工具的名词；in/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词+ 表示交通工具的名词；take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词。
on foot“步行”。
ride a bike“骑自行车”。
10.It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。
11.since：conj.“自……以来”（后接表示一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时）。
Unit1知识点复习讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册
Unit 1知识点复习讲义（含答案）◆You've changed too. You used to be so kind to me. 你也变了。
你过去对我那么好。
解析：•used to表示过去经常发生或持续的状态，相当于“曾经”。
•例句：We used to play cards and Chinese chess together. 我们曾经一起打牌、下象棋。
He used to be a very shy boy. 他以前是一个很害羞的男孩。
I used to live in a small town. 我以前住在一个小镇上。
◆When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we'velived in this area since then. 当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。
解析：•get married表示“结婚”，也可用be married表示。
•例句：How long have you been married? 你结婚多长时间了？My parents got married in 1990. 我的父母于1990年结婚。
They have been married for over 20 years. 他们结婚已经二十多年了。
◆Well, in some ways it is. 嗯，在某种程度上是这样的。
解析：•in some ways表示“在某种程度上”。
•例句：In some ways I agree with you. 在某种程度上我同意你的观点。
The new movie is good in some ways but not perfect. 新电影在某些方面不错，但并不完美。
In some ways, life is easier now than it was in the past. 在某些方面，现在的生活比过去更容易。