牛津英语译林版八年级上册单元检测试卷 Unit 8
牛津英语译林版八年级上册8上单元检测试卷Unit 8一、单项填空1. There are ______ books and magazines in our school library.A. five thousandsB. thousands ofC. six thousand ofD. thousand of2. My family had to stay at home ______ the terrible weather.A. becauseB. because ofC. butD. if3. Lucy’s grandmother is ______. She can’t look after her ______ pet.A. 75 year old; 11 months oldB. 75 years old; 11-month-oldC. 75-year-old; 11l months oldD. 75 year old; 1l month old4. The traffic is so heavy! You should drive ______ .A. as fast as possibleB. as slowly as possibleC. as carefully as possibleD. as careful as possible5. ______ snow it is! I think we can go skiing tomorrow.A. What a heavyB. How heavilyC. What heavyD. How heavy6. The number of students in our school gets ______ .A. more and moreB. less and lessC. fewer and fewerD. larger and larger7. I ______ my homework when the doorbell ______ .A. did; rangB. was doing; was ringingC. did; was ringingD. was doing; rang8. It was very cold, so he picked up sticks ______, but unluckily the house ______ .A. to make a fire; caught a fireB. to make a fire; caught fireC. to make fire; caught fireD. made a fire; caught fire9. When the house caught fire, people rushed out ______ and ran ______ all directions.A. in fear; withB. with fear; forC. in fear; inD. with fear; through10. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.A. untilB. washC. whenD. before11. —Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? —I’m not sure ______ . I’ll call to make sure.A. how he will be backB. that he has come backC. why he has come backD. if he has been back12. It rained heavily yesterday. The water ______ the old bridge over the river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. put awayD. got away13. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio? —______. The baby is sleeping in the next room.A. No, I don’t mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That’s all right14. — Don’t ______, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match. —Thank you, Mr Zhang. We’ll try our best.A. put upB. mop upC. call upD. give up15. —Where were you in July last year? —This time last year my family and I ______ Beijing.A. was visitingB. visitedC. had visitedD. were visiting二、完形填空ABoys and girls, would you like to go on a trip by plane? It is a fast and comfortable way. But sometimes it’s very ___1___ too. Some people are afraid of travelling by plane. ___2___ can you keep yourself safe during a plane tip?Here are some good ways. They may help you a lot.Travel with your familyWhen you are travelling in a family group on the plane, you ___3___ stay with your family all the time. When the plane suddenly meets ___4___ special you won’t feel afraid.Learn to use your seat belt correctlyThe seat belt is very important on the plane. But can you undo your seat belt at once when you’re in danger? It’s ___5___ the same as that in your car. Make sure you can use the seat belt correctly ___6___ sitting down.Know the location (地点) of an exitBefore you sit down, you need to know where the exit is and ___7___ it is from your seat. So you can find the exit ___8___ if something urgent (紧急的) happens.Carry a smoke hood (防烟罩)Some people lose their lives because there’s much smoke on the plane when there’s a(n) ___9___ . A smoke hood is very helpful, but you must learn how to ___10___ it.1. A. boring B. dangerous C. nervous D. useful2. A. What B. Which C. Why D. How3. A. should B. might C. could D. would4. A. things B. something C. nothing D. everything6. A. between B. behind C. nearly D. never7. A. how long B. how often C. before D. beside8. A. quickly B. carefully C. how far D. how many9. A. burn B. disaster C. storm D. accident10. A. make B. use C. take D. blowBIn 1989, a strong earthquake happened in. America, and over 300,000 people were injured (受伤的) in less than four minutes. The earthquakes had not ended completely, but a father ___1___ to the school where his son was, only to find that the building ___2___ .He remembered the promise (承诺) to his ___3___ , "No matter (无论) what happens, I’ll always be there for you!"And tears began to ___4___ his eyes. As he looked at the ruins (废墟) , it looked ___5___, but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He rushed there and started digging (挖) in the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless ___6___ arrived, saying, "It’s too ___7___! They’re not alive! Come on, face the fact. There’s ___8___ you can do!" To each parent he just replied, "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he ___9___ digging for his son, stone by stone.___10___ he went on alone because he needed to know for himself, "Is my boy ___11___?" He dug for 8 hours (12)hours. . . 24 hours. . 36 hours. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s ___12___. He shouted out his son’s name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that ___13___ you were alive, you would save me and when you saved me, they’d he saved. ""What’s going on there?" the father asked."There are ___14___ of us left out of 33, Dad. When the building fell down, ___14___ a triangle (三角形) , and it saved us. ""Come out, boy!""No, Dad! Let the other kids come out first, because I know you’ll ___15___ me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!"1. A. walked B. came C. rushed D. drove2. A. went on B. came up C. ran away D. fell down3. A. wife B. son C. friend D. daughter4. A. wash B. feel C. fill D. move5. A. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. endless6. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. students7. A. early B. late C. deep D. difficult8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything9. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. started10. A. Seriously B. Nervously C. Dangerously D. Bravely11. A. angry B. alone C. happy D. alive12. A. voice B. name C. laugh D. promise13. A. before B. since C. if D. after14. A. saved B. made C. rose D. drew15. A. get B. join C. see D. leave三、阅读理解AHere are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.1. Duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a comer or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2. Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors.4. Stop on the side of the road away from overpasses (天桥) and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.5. Get away from shelves or other areas where objects (物体) may fall if in a crowded ( (拥挤的) shop or public (公用的) area. Do not run for the door. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.6. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theatre. Get below the level (水平线) of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.7. If you take cover (躲避) under a strong piece of furniture (家具) , hold on to it and be ready to move with it.8. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.1. The best title (标题) of the passage is "______".A. Advice for dangerous situationsB. How to keep calm in an earthquakeC. How to protect yourself in an earthquakeD. Covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake2. The underlined word "Duck" in Tip 1 means "______".A. a water bird with short legsB. some kind of meat for eatingC. walk like a duckD. lower your head or body very quickly3. Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake?A. Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.B. Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.C. Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.D. When you stay under a strong piece of furniture, you should hold on to it and be ready to move with it.4. ______ should be the most important part(s)to be protected in an earthquake.A. Your head and armsB. Your head and neckC. Your neck and armsD. Your arms5. Tip 3 and Tip4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are ______ .A. inside a buildingB. outside a buildingC. in your houseD. in a shopBHere is what to do if a storm comes your way!Hurricanes (飓风) and typhoons (台风) are big storms. They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at speeds up to 300kph (公里/每小时) . The storms can last for over a week.When they come onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage (损毁) buildings, trees and cars. Storms can also cause injury (药害) and death,If a hurricane or typhoon is likely in your area, you should:Listen to the radio or watch TV for information.Make your house safe by closing your doors and windows.Make sure you have plenty of water for drinking and cleaning.Leave your home under the following conditions:If you are told to leave by the authorities (官方) .If you live in a high building.If you live near the sea or a river.If you feel you are in danger.If you are unable to get out, follow these advice:Stay indoors during the hurricane and keep away from windows and glass doors.Close all inside doors and outside doors.If the storm dies down (逐渐变弱) , do not go outside, the winds will pick up (增强) again.Stay in a room on the ground floor.Lie on the floor under a table.6. This passage is about how to keep safe in ______ .A. a floodB. an earthquakeC. snowsD. storms7. The speed of hurricanes can be up to ______ per hour.A. 600 milesB. 600 kilometersC. 300 milesD. 300 kilometers8. What can huge storms bring?A. Low temperature.B. Sunshine.C. Strong winds and heavy rain.D. Heavy fog.9. When the big storms are likely to come, we shouldn’t ______ .A. listen to the radio for informationB. open our doors and windowsC. store enough waterD. keep away from the sea or a river10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The storms usually last for over a week.B. The storm can move at a high speed and cause injury and death.C. If you feel you are in danger at home, you should leave it at once.D. When the storm dies down, you can open your door and go outside.四、阅读表达When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous to people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor (监督) some family.Use of electrical appliances (电器)Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull them out. When you notice problems with your electrical appliances, make sure to repair or replace them quickly.Fire dangers in the kitchenThe kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料) , cooking stoves (厨灶) and many different kinds of electrcal appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.Matches and lightersPut matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them.Emergency exits (紧急出口)Do not block the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.阅读短文, 回答下列问题(每句不超过4个单词) 。
译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题、参考答案
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题1. disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患natural disasters 自然灾害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净（mopped mopping）up adv 完全地mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把......拖干(mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. earthquake n. 地震an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的/hundreds of 成百上千的/ millions of 成百万的+名词复数eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.5. accident n. 事故，意外的事eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。
A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。
6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coachIt took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。
Unit8 基础卷(含答案)-2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
译林牛津英语8Aunit8基础卷一、词汇运用。
1. An earthquake is one of the terrible natural__________________ (灾难).2. Unluckily, he found himself______（被困）in a corner shortly after the earthquake.3. His car ____________ (猛撞) into a tree, so he called 120 for help.4. Seeing the air crash, she could feel her own heart ________ (作节奏运动) quickly.5. People who have no sense of___________ (方向) often get lost in big cities.6. I felt a slight _______________ (shake) through my body.7. --- Who____________(mop) the floor this morning? --- Lily did.8. The___________ (coach) crashed into each other, and more than 20 people were badly hurt.【答案】1.disasters 2.trapped 3.crashed 4.beat 5.direction 6.shaking 7.mopped 8.coaches二、动词填空。
1. Remember, it’s easier to lose friends than ___________(make) friends.2 ---Where is Henry ? --- He with his classmates _________ (prepare) for the tests next week.3. The students ____________(bring) in some snacks from home and the others were happy .4. What bad weather! It kept ____________(rain) for about a whole week.5 If something terrible __________ (worry) him ,he looks unhappy.6. Would you please ___________ (not talk) in the library?7. If the boy__________ (not be) so lazy, he’ll pass the exam.8. The more sleep you have, the better you __________(feel) when you have lessons.【答案】1. to make 2. is preparing 3. brought 4. raining5. worries 6. not talk 7. isn’t 8. will feel四、完成句子。
最新版牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit8单元综合测试c及答案
8A Unit 8 Natural disasters单元综合测试 (C)（时间：90分钟总分：100分）一、词汇。
(15分)A．根据句意和提示写出单词。
1．My family live in a small_______（村庄，乡村）．2．The_______（地震）happened last night.3．Don't be so_______（紧张）．4. What's wrong with your_______（心脏）?5．It's_______（安全的）to cross the road now.6. At school we must follow school_______（规则）．7．My father had a_______（头痛）last week.8．What will you do this_______（周末）?9．My mother does all the_______（家务活）at home.10. The house is_______（燃烧）.Let's call 119.B．用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. He was still_______ (live) when the disaster was over.12. She said to_______ (she), "Am I right?"13. The wind is blowing _______ (strong) than it was this morning.14. We heard_______ (excite) shouts during the match.15. Today is really_______ (fog).二、单项选择。
(10分)( )1.A truck crashed_______ a building this morning.A. to B．into C．at D．／( )2. My grandma went to sleep_______ I got back home.A. where B．after C．as soon as D．while( )3. Did you_______ the fire at a primary school last week?A. hear fromB. hear about C．hear with D．hear( )4. -Mike, I can't stop playing computer games.-For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you_______．A. have toB. mayC. mustD. need( )5. The earthquake killed _______ people.A. over nine hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. A and B( )6. Fish can't live _______ water.A. withB. withoutC. don't haveD. having not ( )7. If you _______ this evening, I will _______.A. don't come; mop up itB. won't come; mop up itC. don't come; mop it upD. won't come; mop it up( )8. After the earthquake, I didn't know _______ next.A. what to doB. how to doC. do whatD. to do what( )9. When I arrived there, I saw him _______the snow.A. clearB. was clearingC. clearedD. clearing ( )10. -Can I come in, Simon?- _______.A. Sure, come inB. No, you can't.C. CertainlyD. A and C三、句型转换(10分）1. "Please visit Nanjing next year," the girl said to us. (改为同义句) The girl _______ us _______ _______Nanjing next year.2. When he was ten years old, Tom lived by himself. (改为同义句)Tom lived by himself _______ _______.3. We think we are able to travel around the world. (改为否定句)We _______ _______ _______ _______ able to travel around the world.4. I like fruit very much. (改为否定句)I_______ like fruit _______ _______.5．A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in Beijing on Friday?四、完形填空。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 8单元测试(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8单元测试班级________ 学号________ 姓名________ 得分________一、熟记P130—131Unit8四会单词二、熟记下列词形变化mop: (过去式) mop ped (现在分词) mop ping coach: (复数) coach escatch: (过去式) caught shake: (过去式) shook (现在分词) shakingsilent: (近义词) quiet at last=in the end=finallysafe: (副词)safely (名词) safety asleep: 睡着的(fall asleep) sleepy: 困倦的(feel sleepy) break: (过去式) broke (过去分词) broken nearly: (近义词) almostburn: (过去式) burned/burnt (过去分词) burned/burnt clear: (形容词) clear三、重点短语1. 自然灾害natural disasters2. 醒来，叫醒/叫醒我wake up/ wake me up3. 把水擦干净/把它擦干净mop up the water/ mop it up4. 输掉决赛lose final5. 成千上万的人遇害kill thousands of people6. 撞到一棵树上crash into a tree7. 冲走村庄wash away the village8. 引起一场大火/着火start a big fire/ catch fire/ be on fire9. 从……掉/摔下来fall from---10. 一场电闪雷鸣的暴雨 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning11. 击中一座教学楼hit a classroom building12. 在凌晨in the early morning13. 感到一阵轻微的震动feel a slight shake14. 听到雷鸣般的巨响hear a loud noise like thunder15. 就像地下的炸弹like bombs under the ground16. 惊恐地/害怕地尖叫scream in fear17. 尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth18. 四面八方 /朝相同方向in all directions/ in the same direction19. 玻璃碎片和砖头pieces of glass and bricks20. 掉下来, 倒塌fall down21. 感到紧张不安的/心跳加快feel nervous/ beat fast22. 一阵恐惧掠过脑海。
Unit8单元提升卷含答案20212022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册.docx
8年级英语上册unit8单元提升卷一、单项选择1.The floor is so wet. Lefs.A.stop mopping it upB. stop to mop up itC. stop mopping up itD. stop to mop it up2.Someone is knocking at the door. It my mother. Ifs time for her to be back.A. can beB. may not beC. must beD. mustn't be3.All the things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay.A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; alive D, alive; living4.The big flood last week affected （影口向）people's lives, and them died.A. millions of; two hundredB. millions of; two hundred ofC. two million; two hundredD. two millions; two hundreds5.We should practise speaking English to improve our spoken English.A as many as possible B. as much as possibleC. as possible as we canD. as possible as we could6.They in the snow when a boy.A played; was falling down B. were playing; fell overC. are playing; fall downD. played; was falling down7.Hours later , as I was trying to work out the problem . I suddenly of a new idea .A. thinkB. thoughtC. thinkingD. was thinking8.In the dark, the children were a storm and felt.A. caught by, excitedB. met by, in fearC. caught in, afraidD. met in, unlucky9.The wind is blowing, and the weather will get even in the afternoon.A. badly, badB. hardly, badlyC. strongly, worseD. heavily, better10.He kept telling himself. He knew he could do well if he tried.A. not to nervousB. don't be nervousC. not to be nervousD. didn't be nervous【答案】DCBBBBBCCC二、完形填空You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat（喉咙）hurts. Don't be afraid. You have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold?Well, a cold is an infection（传染病）.It affects（影口向）your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very 3 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌）travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 4 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold 5 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your noseis runny and your eyes are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much 6 to do anything.A cold is not a pleasant thing to experience. However, there are some things you can do to feel 7 . You should have hot drinks if you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 8 your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit 9 and take some medicine.A cold can be finstrating(令人沮丧的)，10 just remember that there are many things you can do to feelbetter and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.( )1. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold( )2.A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly( )3.A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D.helpful( )4.A. like B. on C. behind D. with( )5.A. take B. catch C. turn D. include( )6. A. energy B. money C. time D. air( )7. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter( )8.A. fight B. keep C. have D. get( )9. A. parents B. doctors C. friends D.teachers( )10. A but B. then C. and D. or【答案】1-5 DACAD 6-10 ABABA三、阅读理解Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body. What is this lovely little animal? He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He is a Koala.People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe. The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into the warm pocket. There he stays for six months.When the baby leaves the pocket, he has much fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother's back He rides there while she teaches him how to find food. Mrs Koala is a loving mother. She takes good care of her baby. But when he is bad, she beats(揍)him. The baby cries just as a small child does. If he keeps on crying, his mother beats him again. When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms. And then they both go to sleep for a while.The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree.At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark (树皮，茎)and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night.How lovely the koalas really are !( )1. People in Australia _____ .A. keep koalas in their homesB. put koalas in the treeC. set up places for koalas to live safelyD. raise baby koalas in their pockets( )2. After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother's pocket.A for six days B. for six months C. for a night D. all his life( )3. What does the mother koala usually do when her baby is bad?A She takes him in her pocket B. She keeps her on her back.C. She makes him cry. D, She beats him.（）4. Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because.A.they have to keep cool under the treeB. they eat the fruit on the treeC. they stay in the tree all the timeD. they live in the tree and get food from it （）5. What is the passage mainly about?A How people in Australia protect koalas.B.Lovely koalas in Australia.C.Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree.D.The way mother koalas take care of their babies.【答案】CBDDB四、词汇运用1.Sadly, the fire（烫伤）his leg when he was cooking.2.（摇动）hands with others can show your kindness.3.1 usually go to Shanghai by（长途汽车）.It costs me 62 yuan every time.4.Sissy's（夕卜孙女）love her pancake best.5.1 got a bad（头疼）when I reached Shanghai and we had to got back home.6.You should turn off your computer when there is（闪电）in the sky.7.Tom's car（损坏）down on his way home yesterday because of the cold weather.8.Now people in my hometown build their houses with（砖）.9.My brother fell off the tree and was（受伤）badly.10.Cindy heard the loud（雷声）and covered her ears at once.【答案】burnt Shaking coach granddaughters headache lightning broke bricks hurt thunder五、动词填空1,一Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?一No, sir. I（discuss） the new plan with my classmates.2.1heard someone（scream） for help while I was walking around the lake.3.What a heavy rain and a strong wind last night. But the sun （shine） brightly now.4.Would you like （describe） the weather and seasons in your hometown?5.The Smiths （fly） to America for a holiday next week, aren't they?6.The students in Class One invited us （join） in their party yesterday.7.His grandfather spent as much as free time as he can （teach） the parrot to speak.8.1fs 8 o'clock now. Many people on the road are in a hurry （catch）the bus to work. 【答案】was discussing screaming is shining to describe are going to fly to join teaching to catch六、任务型阅读How to beat （战胜）sadnessWe all have days when we are down （情绪低落），tired and unhappy. Thafs OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You,ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if （艮使）sadness is a part of life, lefs try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1.Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow （流动）. When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2.Smile! Ifs easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3.Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4.Take some "me" time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5.Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up （使你振作）when you are down, but don,t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression （沮丧）,go to see a doctor.根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
2021年中考英语一轮专题练习(牛津译林版八年级上册Unit8,含答案)
2021年中考英语专题练习（八上Unit8）一、单项填空。
1. We should learn to stay______when danger comes.A. excitedB. unhappyC. calmD. nervous2. The terrible earthquake hurt________people and_________them got badly hurtA. thousands of; two hundreds ofB. two hundred; two hundredsC. thousand of; two hundred ofD. thousands of; two hundred of3. My mother often tells me to__________when I am in trouble.A come down B. slow downC. calm downD. get down4. If there is a fire in a building, we should_________first.A. try to get out as soon as possibleB. jump out of the windowC. cover ourselves with a dry towelD, hide under a strong desk or a table5.Modern science has found that ________one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles(肌肉)are used.A. whileB. sinceC. althoughD. unless6. It was very cold. He picked up sticks________, but sadly the house________.A. to make afire; caught a fireB. to make a fire; caught fireC. to make fire; caught fireD. made a fire; caught fire7.Generally speaking, there________be any survivors after such a. Long time. However; two young people were found________. Life is super-nature!A mustn't; living B. can't; dyingC. may; deadD. can't; alive8.—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.—Oh, I ________an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching9. What do you think ________when your car________?A. you should do; breaks downB. you should do; is broken downC. should you do; breaks downD. should you do; is broken down10.—Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?—________,if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I don't care’二、完形填空。
牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 8 单元综合提优试卷(含答案)
牛津英语8A Unit 8单元练习一、单项选择1— Lucy had _____ accident. — But luckily, she wasn’t hurt in _______ event at all.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, theD. the, an2 ---- Amy looked quite_______ when I told her the good news.---- It's not strange. Almost_______ can make her feel excited.A. calm; nothingB. relaxed; everythingC. peaceful; anythingD. shy; nothing3. —What happened _____ your uncle ?—His car crashed ____ a tree on his way back yesterday evening.A. to; toB. with; toC. to; intoD. of; under4. We should take action activelyA. to prevent; from livingC. to prevent; to live natural disasters a more comfortable life.B. prevent; from livingD. prevent; to live5. The flood in 1998 washed lots of houses ______ and lots of people_______.A. on; diedB. off; deathC. away; deadD. away; died6 When the earthquake came, some people ran out of their houses _____while the rest___trapped.A. softly, wasB. gently, wereC. quietly, wasD. wildly, were7. ---I want to know if Mr Green ______here tomorrow. ---If he _______, I’ll tell you.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeD. comes, will comeC. will come, comes8. It _______ hard _______ he got to the cinema yesterday evening.A. rained; whileB. was raining; whenC. was raining; whileD. is raining; when9. He felt so ________ that he fell ________ soon.A. sleepy, asleepB. asleep, sleepy10. Jin Yong is one of the great ________ writers. He is still.______.A. living ;liveB. living ;aliveC. alive; livingD. alive ;alive11 Jim was walking along the river_______ he heard someone_______ "Help! Help!A. when; shoutingB. while; shoutingC. as; to shoutD. when; shoutC. sleeping, asleep D . sleepy, asleep12. If you _______ , I will _______ myself.A. don’t come; mop up itB. don’t come; mop it upD. won’t come; mop it upC. won’t come; mop up it13. ---I want to know if I ____ smoke here.---No, you ___. Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A. can; needn’tB. must; can’tC. may; mustn’tD. shall; won’t14.--There was hardly anything left after the earthquake, ______?--_______.People had to rebuild their houses.A. wasn’t there, YesB. was there , NoC. wasn’t there, NoD. was there, Yes15. A moment of fear ______ his mind and he told _____ to calm down.A. go through; himself C. go through; himB. went through; him D. went through; himself二．完形填空Bad things often turn out to have good results for the writer Liu Yong.“At the ____1___of 13, my home burnt down in a big fire. I learn to be strong, and enjoyed nature ____2______living outside,” Liu said.“Later, when I was a Senior 2 student, I stayed at home for a long time ____3______illness , but I drew and wrote a lot,” Liu said. “Every disaster can have good ___4_____and it depends on how you deal with it.”Liu, 64, _____5____his trouble to learn something. He uses bright ideas to writer small stories and tells young readers how complex（复杂的）the world is. His _____6_____like By the light of Fireflies are very popular in China for their wisdom.His book The Charm of Speaking gives readers ____7____on important speaking skills, _8_____how to say hello on the phone or how to control their speaking speed.“Some readers say I look too smart to have ___9____,” he said, “but I have many problems. I keep thinking them over.”Liu once bought a camera in Hong Kong, ___10___he was fooled. “Then I wro te about how to avoid being fooled. Is it because I’m smart? No, ___11____, I wouldn’t have had this experience at all!”Liu is ____12____many different things such as TV hosting, writing poems and painting. He’s _____13____a professor（教授）at an American university.“I often get ___14____from thinking over one small point. Then I connect it to a larger point,” he said. “ Everything is connected in one way or___15___. That’s how you can see the whole world in a tiny flower or a drop of water.”1. A. endB. beginning B. withC. ageD. last 2. A. byC. forD. during D. thanks to D. ideas 3. A. as for4. A. results5. A. makes6. A. CDsB. because of B. jobsC. instead of C. feels B. gets C. studies C. filmsD. thinks D. talks B. books 7. A. informationsB. suggestionC. advices C. so much C. joysD. advice D. as much D. thought D. but 8. A. such as9. A. feelsB. so that B. worries B. so 10. A. andC. then 11. A. If so12. A. good at13. A. tooB. If not B. bad for B. either B. matter B. the otherC. Even if C. good for C. alsoD. Even so D. bad at D. as 14. A. trouble15. A. anotherC. enjoyment C. otherD. knowledge D. others三．阅读理解 AWhen Wang Kerui went hiking with her classmates last year,she picked up almost every piece of rubbish she saw along each path. For the 16 -year -old student from No.1 Middle school in Wulian,Shandong province,cleaning up rubbish is a kind of family tradition that she learned from her father,who is a teacher and member of the Communist Party of China(CPC)( 中国共产党). As there are several scenic spots around her hometown,many tourists from all over the country come to visit every year,but Wang and her family often see rubbish left by tourists. Her father,who joined the CPC to serve the people and repay society,often goes to clean up the rubbish himself. Wang remembers the first time she joined her father to clear up litter when she was four.This experience taught her the power of faith in the CPC. Wang,who is a member of the Communist Youth League now,aims to be a member of the CPC in order to serve the people in the future.1. How long does Wang Kerui pick up rubbish with her father?A. 4 years.B. 10 years.C.12 years.D. 16 years.2. What does scenic spots mean?A. Places of interest.B. Science muse ums.C. Middle schools.D. Shopping malls.3. What does Wang want to be when she grows up?A. A teacher.C. A traveler.B. A member of the Communist Youth League.D. A member of the Communist Party of China.BMeiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业）from Ankara University in 2017.Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people."Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve（改善）her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. "In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.4. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first？A. In China.5. How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017？A. 22B. 25C. 27D. 186. What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chancesB. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.7. What can you learn from the passage？A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced（影响）Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.CManiappa was a farmer. He worked in his field all day.In the middle of the crops in the field, a sparrow(麻雀)had built a nest. She lived in the nest. She got two children. The little sparrows lived with their mother happily.Days passed by. It was time for the harvesting season. The corns were ripe(成熟的). And everywhere people started their harvests.The little sparrows said to their mother, "Mummy! We will have to fly away."The mother sparrow replied, "Not so soon, babies! The farmer is not ready."One day, they heard the farmer saying, "I must call my neighbours and make them do the harvest."The little sparrows said, "Mummy, tonight we shall fly away." The mother said, "Not so soon, babies. The farmer won't make it." The words of the mother came true. The neighbours did not turn up.The next day, the farmer said, "I will call my relatives and make them do the harvest."This time also the little ones wanted to fly away. But the mother asked them to relax. Once again, the words of the mother came true.Now, they heard the farmer saying, "Tomorrow I will do the harvest myself." By hearing these words, the mother said, "Come on, my children. It is time for us to leave this field."8.The underlined word “harvesting” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese.A. 天堂的B.收获的C.重的D.枯萎的9.The little sparrows felt ____when they heard the farmer saying "I must call myneighbours and make them do the harvest."B. luckyC. angryD. worriedA. happy10.The mother sparrow stopped the little sparrows flying away________in all.A. twiceB. three timesC. four timesD. five times11.What is TRUE about the ending of the story?A. The neighbours helped the farmer do the harvest.B. The relatives helped the farmer do the harvest.C. The farmer did the harvest by himself at last.D. Only the mother sparrow flew away in the end.四、词汇运用1. An earthquake is one of the terrible natural______________________ (灾难).2. Unluckily, he found himself_______（被困）in a corner shortly after the earthquake.3. His car _______________ (猛撞) into a tree, so he called 120 for help.4. Seeing the air crash, she could feel her own heart _________(作节奏运动) quickly.5. People who have no sense of___________(方向) often get lost in big cities.6. I felt a slight ______________(shake) through my body.7. --- Who___________ (mop) the floor this morning? --- Lily did.8. The____(coach) crashed into each other, and more than 20 people were badly hurt.9. In the end, I heard shouts from ______________(excite) people around me.10. When I found my poor dog under a tree, he was still_______, but very weak.(live)五、中译英1.当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。
牛津译林版单元测试卷八上Unit 8 含答案
单元测试卷八上Unit 8一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案(20’)( )1.—What _______ heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love _______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a( ) 2. That house _______ fire because lightning hit it.A. startedB. causedC. caughtD. began( ) 3. It’s reported that the seawater ___________a lot of things, such as houses, cars and so on when the tsunami came.A. p ut awayB. threw awayC. washed awayD. took away( ) 4. I didn’t know if ______was around me.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone( ) 5. There is water everywhere. Who's going to ?A. mop up itB. mop up themC. mop it upD. mop them up( ) 6. —What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches ______ in our school.A. goodB. worseC. bestD. better( ) 7. —I want to know if Mr Green ______here tomorrow.—If he _______, I’ll tell you.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. will come, comesD. comes, will come( ) 8. —What ______ _ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside .A. is; areB. is: isC. are; isD. are: are( ) 9. There are _____visitors to the wetland park every year.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousandsD. three thousands of( ) 10. —May I take this magazine out of the reading room?—No, you _______. You must read it here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t( ) 11. At first, the woman felt a slight shake________ her body.A. fromB. acrossC. throughD. over( ) 12. My mother often tells me to _____________when I am in trouble.A. calm downB. slow downC. come downD. fall down( ) 13. We should drive as_________ as_________.A. careful, possibleB. carefully, possibleC. careful, canD. carefully, can( )14. _____you know English is important, you should learn it well.A. SinceB. ForC. Because ofD. Though( ) 15. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio?—______. The baby is sleeping in the next room.A. No, I don’t mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That’s all right ( ) 16— I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.— Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming( ) 17 What _____ it is to go surfing in _____ weather!A. great fun; such fineB. a great fun; such a fineC. a great fun; such fineD. great fun; such a fine( ) 18 I _____ my homework while my parents _____ TV last night.A. did; have watchedB. was doing; were watchingC. am doing; were watchingD. would do; were watching( ) 19 —I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot, to takeB. left, to bringC. forgot, to bringD. left, to take ( ) 20 The earthquake ______ when I _______some cleaning.A. starts, was doingB. started, was doingC. was starting, was doingD. starts, were doing二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(15’)I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 21 , for 22 was dark.A young boy ran up to me, out of breath.He stood right before me with his head down and said23 , “Look at what I found!”In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and 24 . I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.25 , he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 26 and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s 27 I picked it. Here, it’s for you.”The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 28 it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I 29 .”Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not 30 －he was blind.Tears(眼泪) came down my face as I 31 him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome.”he smiled, and then ran off to 32 . I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain(痛苦).Through the eyes of a blind child, 33 I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been 34 . I decided to see the beauty in life, and 35 every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.( ) 21.A. hopeless B. colourful C. hopeful D. wonderful ( ) 22.A. my all world B. whole my world C. my whole world D. all things ( ) 23.A. sadly B. terribly C. angrily D. excitedly ( ) 24. A. dead B. fresh C. alive D. heavy ( ) 25.A. So B. Or C. However D. And( ) 26. A. head B. nose C. ear D. neck( ) 27. A. how B. when C. where D. why( ) 28. A. buy B. sell C. accept D. bring ( ) 29. A. would B. dislike C. want D. have( ) 30. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see( ) 31. A. spent B. thanked C. paid D. hated ( ) 32. A. sleep B. study C. dance D. play( ) 33. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last( ) 34. A. cheerful B. useful C. blind D. deaf( ) 35. A. waste B. enjoy C. lose D. forget三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案(30’)AIn Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time”or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.”If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected(期望) that you give a gift to your host, it is considered(被认为) polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation(感谢) for the invitation. ( ) 36. What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”?A. Visit him or her at any time.B. Say “no time”to him or her seriously.C. Telephone him or her before visiting.D. Visit him or her soon.( ) 37. What does the underlined word “RSVP”probably mean in Chinese?A. 请自便。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters单元测试题(答案+解析)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters单元测试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．The floor is all wet.Would you like to ________？A．mop it up B．mop them upC．mop up it D．mop up them2．—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you .A．which to use B．how to use itC．what to use D．where to use it3．--- _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?--- In two days.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 4．Teachers' Day is ________ September 10, and the Spring Festival is usually________ February.A．in; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; at5．（题文）I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A．before B．after C．until D．while6．一Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?一They in the hallway.A．are talking B．have talked C．were talking D．talk7．The song sounds . I like it of all the English songs.A．well; best B．well; betterC．nice; best D．nice; better8．________ exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰) in the water on April 26 in Dalian.A．How B．WhatC．How an D．What an9．Two ________students in our school are from the countryside.A．hundred of B．hundreds ofC．hundred D．hundreds10．You'll get better grades________ you follow the teachers' advice.A．if B．until C．though D．while二、完型填空One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 11 . As soon as they came to a river, they 12 by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 13 passed by Tom. He tried to catch it,14 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran 15 it, hoping to catch it.Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 16 ， so he wanted to jump out of the water. 17 up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at the time, Barry saw this, he offered 18 help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone 19 to him, and he caught the person 20 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 21 . Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she 22 others near the bank.Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to 23 of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 24 end. Finally, the two boys were saved!The experience has told us 25 we should do something to help others correctly. 11．A．sad B．sadness C．joy D．joyful 12．A．are attracted B．were attracted C．attract D．attracted 13．A．fish B．frog C．bird D．insect 14．A．so B．then C．or D．but 15．A．before B．after C．beside D．back 16．A．happy B．bored C．excited D．nervous 17．A．Laughing B．Jumping C．Driving D．Playing 18．A．them B．their C．him D．his 19．A．swimming B．is swimming C．be swimming D．to swimming 20．A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 21．A．tired B．hardly C．hard D．weak 22．A．turned off B．turned on C．turned to D．turned down 23．A．all B．neither C．both D．none 24．A．another B．either C．the others D．the other 25．A．what B．how C．why D．when三、阅读单选“Please take my penny(便士)，” Maggie said to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. “Please take it，” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you,little girl，” he said.After that, Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells. She never thought how fast time went by. Two hours later, she sat down on a rock beside a little pool, and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! He made a loud noise, and then began to pull her coat gently. “Rover wishes me to leave here, I see，” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, she found the places she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb up, and because the tide(潮水) had been in for some time, she found some of the stones wet and smooth.What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the tide made a much louder noise than she could make. Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the tide could not drown(淹没) it. Finally, Dan heard the loud barking of the dog. He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!“It was the penny that did it, Madam，” Dan said to Maggie's mother later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand—just as if he would have said, ‘Rover will be your friend now, little girl.’ And I am thinking he has looked after h er all day, because he never came near me after that.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note, in which was written—“Will Maggie help Rover？—his master is dead.”26．What is Maggie like according to the passage?A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Creative. D．Brave. 27．Who brought Maggie to the land safely in the end?A．Rover. B．Maggie's mother.C．Herself. D．Old Dan.28．Which is the RIGHT order of the following events?①Maggie went to the beach to play.②Rover barked for help and they were saved.③Maggie gave a penny to Dan, the old fisherman.④Maggie found it hard to get back from the rock.A．①③④②B．③①④②C．③①②④D．①③②④29．Why did Rover look after Maggie all day according to Dan's words?A．Because Rover noticed Maggie's kind action and felt like being with her.B．Because Maggie was a friend of Dan's family.C．Because Maggie often came to play with Rover.D．Because Rover was a naughty dog and liked to play with little kids on the beach. 30．What is the best title for the passage?A．Rover and his masterB．Rover's new friendC．A brave dogD．What Maggie's penny did四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空31．It's much ________(safe) to eat food cooked at home.32．I saw Eric ________ (play) basketball when I walked past the playground.33．All of them were ________(sleep) at home when the flood came.34．The teacher speaks ________ (loud) so that the students can hear him clearly. 35．After the earthquake, Timmy stayed ________(live) and found his way out.五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子36．这场洪水把两个小孩冲走了。
牛津译林版英语八上第八单元测试卷
新版译林英语八年级上册第八单元测试卷(90分钟，120分) 姓名____________ 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分）A）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，听两遍。
( ) 1. A B C( ) 2. A B C( ) 3. A B C( ) 4. A B C( ) 5. A B CB）听对话，选择最佳答案。
听两遍。
( ) 6. Who is Jim going to play baseball with?A. His parents.B. His classmates.C. His friends.( ) 7. What’s Tom’s favourite sport?A. Swimming.B. Skating.C. Climbing.( ) 8. What’s Harry going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Go cycling.( ) 9. Which sport does Mike like better?A. The long jump.B. The high jump.C. Running.( )10. How often does Rick go hiking?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.C）听第一篇短文，选择最佳答案。
听两遍。
( )11. What are they going to do tomorrow?A. Watch a basketball game.B. Watch a football game.C. Watch the World Cup game. ( )12. Who will play the game?A. Shanghai team and Beijing team.B. Guangzhou team and Beijing team.C. Shanghai team and Guangzhou team.( )13. Which team does Mary think will win the game?A. Shanghai teamB. Guangzhou team.C. Beijing team.( )14. What time is the game going to begin?A. At 4:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.( )15. How are they going to the Capital Stadium?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.听第二篇短文，回答第16--20小题。