26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音

26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音

字母a在单词中的发音

a [ei]：

base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wake

a [æ]：

bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zap

wa, wha [ɔ]：

want, wash, what, watch

a/a:/:

ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a:θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/ class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, plant

a[ə]:

ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canada

a[i]:

cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palace

ai/ei/:

aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)

ai/i/:

captain, mountain, fountain

air[εə]:

chair, fair, hair, pair, stair

al[ɔ:]:

chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)

ar[a:]:

arm，car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star，yard, (warm)

ar[ɔ:]:

quar/kwɔ:/, war/wɔ:/，whar/wɔ:/

quarter , war, warm, warn

ar[ə]:

dollar, beggar

are[εə]:

care, dare, fare, share

au[ɔ:]:

autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)

aw[ɔ:]

draw，law, raw, saw, yawn

ay[ei]:

day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)

ay[i]:

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday

字母B在单词中的发音

b[b]：

base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, rob

mb/m/, bt/t/:

climb, comb, lamb, doubt

bb/b/:

cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbish

ble/bl/, bble/bl/:

table, bubble

字母C在单词中的发音

c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:

ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/kə/, co/kəu/, co/kɔ/,co/kʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/kʌ/ cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cut

c/k/(c在辅音字母前)：

clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctor

c/k/(c在词尾):

music, picnic, traffic

c/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):

cent, centre, city, cycle

ce/s/(在词尾):

face, nice, ice

c/ʃ/:

cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]：

social, sufficient, precious

cc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：occasion, tobacco

cc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：

accept, accident

ch[tʃ]

china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teach Ch [ʃ]:

ma-chi-ne，champagne

ch/k/

ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technical

ck/k/

back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket

字母D在单词中的发音

d[d]

and, card, hand, need, dust, study

de/d/

made, ride, wide

dd/d/

add, odd, ladder, sudden, middle

d/dʒ/

soldier

d//

wednesday, handsome, handkerchief dge/dʒ/

bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledge dj/ dʒ /

adjust, adjudge

dr/dr/

dream, dress, draw, hundred