【英语】名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)1
八年级英语名词性从句练习题40题带答案解析

八年级英语名词性从句练习题40题带答案解析1._____ is important is that we study hard.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案解析:A。
“What is important”是主语从句,在这个句子中“what”在主语从句中充当主语,表示“重要的事情”。
B 选项“that”在主语从句中只起连接作用,不充当成分,这里缺少主语,所以B 不对。
C 选项“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合语境。
D 选项“it”不是主语从句的引导词。
2._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案解析:A。
“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句,“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”。
B 选项“if”也有“是否”的意思,但不能与“or not”连用。
C 选项“that”在主语从句中只起连接作用,不充当成分,这里需要表示“是否”的词,所以C 不对。
D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
3._____ surprised me most was his attitude.B.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。
“What surprised me most”是主语从句,“what”在主语从句中充当主语,表示“最让我惊讶的事情”。
B 选项“that”在主语从句中只起连接作用,不充当成分,这里缺少主语,所以 B 不对。
C 选项“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合语境。
D 选项“who”表示“谁”,不符合这里的语境。
4._____ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。
“What we need”是主语从句,“what”在主语从句中充当宾语,表示“我们需要的东西”。
名词性从句经典例题(word)1

名词性从句经典例题(word)1一、名词性从句1.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
2.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
3.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
八年级英语名词性从句练习题40题(带答案)

八年级英语名词性从句练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ is a pity that we can't go to the concert tonight.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. What答案解析:A。
在这个句子中,“It”作形式主语,真正的主语是“that we can't go to the concert tonight”这个主语从句。
这是为了避免句子头重脚轻的结构。
选项B“That”引导主语从句时,一般不用于这种句型中;选项C“This”不能作形式主语引导主语从句;选项D“What”引导主语从句时在句中要充当成分,而这里不需要。
2. ______ he will come to the party is still a question.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. Who答案解析:A。
“Whether”表示“是否”,在这里引导主语从句,表示他是否会来参加派对还是个问题。
“If”不能引导位于句首的主语从句,所以选项B错误;选项C“That”在句中无“是否”的含义;选项D“Who”引导主语从句时在句中要充当人相关的成分,这里不适用。
3. ______ makes me happy is that I can have a long holiday.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which答案解析:C。
“What”在这个句子中引导主语从句,并且在从句中充当主语,表示“什么让我开心的是我能有一个长假期”。
选项A“It”是形式主语,这里需要的是引导主语从句且在从句中作成分的词,所以A错误;选项B“That”引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分;选项D“Which”表示“哪一个”,不符合句子语义。
4. ______ we need is more time to practice English.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It答案解析:A。
【英语】名词性从句考点+例题-全面解析经典1

【英语】名词性从句考点+例题-全面解析经典1一、名词性从句1._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。
第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。
故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。
2.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
3.--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。
九年级英语名词性从句练习题50题(带答案)

九年级英语名词性从句练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ is still a mystery how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which答案解析:A。
主语从句的概念是在复合句中充当主语的从句。
这里“how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids”是一个主语从句,为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常用it作形式主语,真正的主语从句后置,所以选A。
选项B“that”引导主语从句时,无实际意义,不充当句子成分,但此处句子缺少形式主语,所以不选B。
选项C“what”在主语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分,这里从句不缺成分,不选C。
选项D“which”表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中有选择的含义,这里不适用,不选D。
2. ______ we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Which答案解析:B。
主语从句中,表示“是否”且引导主语从句时,只能用“whether”,不能用“if”,所以A错误。
“that”引导主语从句时无实际意义,这里需要表示“是否”的含义,C错误。
“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合句子语境,D错误。
3. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever答案解析:A。
在这个句子中,“______ makes this shop different”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“什么使得这个商店不同”,用“what”。
“who”表示“谁”,不符合句子含义,B错误。
“whatever”表示“无论什么”,有让步的含义,这里不需要,C错误。
【英语】名词性从句经典例题经典1

【英语】名词性从句经典例题经典1一、名词性从句1.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。
about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。
因此选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
高三英语名词性从句练习题30题(带答案)
高三英语名词性从句练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ we need is more time.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who答案:A解析:这是一个主语从句。
从句中need缺少宾语,what可以在主语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,表示“所……的事物”,这里表示“我们所需要的东西”是更多的时间。
which表示“哪一个”,有选择范围;that在名词性从句中不充当成分,没有意义;who表示“谁”,指人,均不符合题意。
2. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案:B解析:这是一个宾语从句。
根据句子意思“我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会”,这里表示一种不确定性,所以用whether“是否”。
that引导宾语从句时无意义,不表示疑问;which表示“哪一个”;what 表示“什么”,都不符合语境。
3. The question is ______ we can finish the work on time.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案:B解析:这是一个表语从句。
句子表达的是“问题是我们是否能按时完成工作”,存在疑问的语气,所以用whether。
that在表语从句中无意义,不表示疑问;which表示“哪一个”;what表示“什么”,均不符合句子意思。
4. The news ______ our team has won the game is exciting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案:A解析:这是一个同位语从句。
“our team has won the game”是对the news的具体内容的解释说明,同位语从句中连接词用that,that在句中不充当任何成分。
【英语】名词性从句经典例题经典
【英语】名词性从句经典例题经典一、名词性从句1._____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。
分析句子可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。
再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
2._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。
3.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
【英语】名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题经典1
【英语】名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题经典1一、名词性从句1. ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?---- I have no idea.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. he where livesD. he lives where【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。
你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。
宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。
在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。
所以选B。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
(word完整版)名词性从句专项练习100题 附答案
(word完整版)名词性从句专项练习100题附答案名词性从句专项练习100题1。
His success was because of ________ he had been working hard。
A. that B。
the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don’t know _______.”A. from what city does she come from B。
from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from3。
________ makes mistakes must correct them。
A。
What B. That C。
Whoever D. Whatever4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job。
A。
because I got B. because of getting C. I got D。
that I got5。
It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. while B。
that C。
if D. for6. Henry killed the dog。
I’ll ask him why ________.A。
did he do that B。
he did that C。
he did D. he has done so 7。
Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.A。
how he is getting along B. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8。
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【英语】名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)1一、名词性从句1.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ;_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导词that;______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
4.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。
需要注意宾语从句的时态。
主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。
5.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。
故选C。
【点评】主语从句主要有三类:1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
(2)用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
注意:if不能引导主语从句。
2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
3)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。
)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.6.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。
AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。
句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
故D正确。
7.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。
做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
8.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。
根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
9.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。
此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
10.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。
that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
11.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。
根据连词and可知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。
that不能在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不符合本句语境。
排除A、B、D三项。
故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
12.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。
根据is判断,此处为主语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。
选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
13.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。