主谓一致高考真题
高考主谓一致深化练习40题含答案解析
高考主谓一致深化练习40题含答案解析1.The group of students ______ discussing the project.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：B。
“The group of students”表示一群学生，这里强调的是学生这个复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
主谓一致规则是：当“a group of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词通常与of 后的名词保持一致。
2.Each of the boys ______ a book.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案解析：B。
“Each of the boys”强调每一个男孩，each 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致规则是：each 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
3.The family ______ having dinner together.A.isB.areC.be答案解析：B。
“The family”在这里指的是家庭成员，强调的是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
主谓一致规则是：family 表示家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数；表示家庭这个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。
4.Neither of the two sisters ______ interested in sports.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：A。
“Neither of the two sisters”表示两者都不，neither 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致规则是：neither 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
5.Everyone in the class ______ responsible for their own learning.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：A。
“Everyone in the class”强调每一个人，everyone 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
高考主谓一致深化练习40题带答案
高考主谓一致深化练习40题带答案1. In our class, every student ______ a textbook.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。
“every student”（每个学生）是单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
选项A“have”是原形，用于第一、二人称复数和第三人称复数主语，不符合要求；选项C“had”是过去式，这里句子描述的是一般现在的情况，不是过去时态；选项D“having”是现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语。
所以正确答案是B。
2. The news ______ very exciting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：“news”（新闻、消息）是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
选项B“are”是复数形式，不符合；选项C“was”是过去式，这里没有表明是过去时态；选项D“were”也是复数形式且是过去式，所以正确答案是A。
3. A number of students ______ interested in English.A. isB. areC. wasD. be答案：B解析：“a number of + 复数名词”表示“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A“is”是单数形式，不符合；选项C“was”是过去式且为单数形式；选项D“be”是原形，不能直接作谓语，所以正确答案是B。
4. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：在“there be”句型中，当有多个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则，与离它最近的主语保持一致。
这里离“be”动词最近的是“a pen”（一支笔），是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
选项B“are”是复数形式；选项C“was”是过去式，这里没有表明是过去时态；选项D“were”是复数且是过去式，所以正确答案是A。
高考主谓一致深化单选30题及答案
高考主谓一致深化单选30题及答案1. The news of the earthquake / the discovery of a new planet / the development of a new technology / the publication of a new book / the success of a new movie / the failure of a new project / the arrival of a new president / the departure of a new minister / the election of a new leader / the resignation of a new premier.a. isb. arec. have beend. has been答案：a。
这道题考查的是“news”这个不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
选项b“are”用于复数主语；选项c“have been”和选项d“has been”通常用于完成时态，与本题的语境不符。
2. The physics problem / the chemistry experiment / the mathematics equation / the biology research / the history event / the geography phenomenon / the literature work / the art creation / the music composition / the sports competition.a. is difficultb. are difficultc. have been difficultd. has been difficult答案：a。
“problem”“experiment”“equation”“research”“event”“phenomenon”“wor k”“creation”“composition”“competition”等名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于具体的语境。
高考英语主谓一致深化练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语主谓一致深化练习题40题含答案解析1. The class ______ taking a test.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“class”在这里指全班同学，是集合名词表示多个个体，谓语动词用复数。
2. The family ______ very happy.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“family”在这里指全家人，是集合名词表示多个个体，谓语动词用复数。
3. The group ______ made up of ten people.A.isB.are答案解析：A。
“group”在这里指一个整体，是集合名词表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数。
4. The police ______ looking for the thief.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“police”是集合名词，表示警察这个群体，谓语动词用复数。
5. The cattle ______ grazing in the field.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“cattle”是集合名词，本身就是复数概念，谓语动词用复数。
6. Sheep ______ white.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“sheep”单复数同形，这里表示多个羊，谓语动词用复数。
7. Deer ______ beautiful animals.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“deer”单复数同形，这里表示多个鹿，谓语动词用复数。
8. Fish ______ swimming in the river.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“fish”单复数同形，这里表示多个鱼，谓语动词用复数。
9. Means ______ available to solve the problem.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“means”单复数同形，这里表示多种方法，谓语动词用复数。
10. Species ______ endangered.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.Either your parents or your elder brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。
either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是your elder brother，是单数，所以用is。
2.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the holiday.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。
not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是the teacher，是单数，所以用is。
3.The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year.A.isC.willD.be答案解析：A。
the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。
a number of 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
5.The family ______ watching TV together in the living room.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。
family 在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
6.My family ______ a large one.A.isB.areD.be答案解析：A。
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题含答案解析
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题含答案解析1. The number of students in our school ____ increasing year by year.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
句中的时间状语是“year by year”，表示逐年，所以用现在进行时，答案是is。
2. A number of students ____ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：B。
“a number of+名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，答案是are。
3. Everyone in our class ____ ready to help others.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
“everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
句子表达的是一般现在时的状态，答案是is。
4. Nobody ____ perfect.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
“nobody”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
句子表达的是一般现在时的客观事实，答案是is。
5. Either you or he ____ to clean the classroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是“he”，所以用单数。
句子表达的是一般现在时，答案是is。
6. Neither he nor I ____ a doctor.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)
高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)1. In the library, there ____ a large number of books on various subjects.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：B。
本题考查的是存在句中的主谓一致。
“a large number of + 复数名词”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
A选项“is”用于单数主语；C和D选项“has”和“have”表示“拥有”，这里是存在句，不是表示所属关系，所以不选。
2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ going to the museum tomorrow.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。
本题考查的是主谓一致中的就近原则。
“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
在这个句子中，靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”，是单数，再根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时，这里用“be going to”结构，所以选“is”。
B选项“are”用于复数主语；C和D选项“was”和“were”是一般过去时，不符合句子时态。
3. The number of people who ____ interested in this new product ____ increasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is答案解析：A。
“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二个空填“is”；“who”引导的定语从句修饰“people”，“people”是复数，所以从句中的谓语动词用“are”。
B选项主谓一致判断错误；C选项两个空都错误；D选项第一个空错误。
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题含答案解析
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题含答案解析1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。
“family”在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
本题考查语法一致原则，根据主语的单复数来确定谓语动词的形式。
2. The news ______ very important.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
“news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
本题考查语法一致原则。
3. The number of students in our school ______ increasing.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
“the number of+名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
本题考查语法一致原则。
4. A group of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。
“a group of+名词”表示“一群……”，作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词，如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
本题中“students”是复数，所以谓语动词用are。
本题考查语法一致原则。
5. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的主语是“a pen”，是单数，所以谓语动词用is。
本题考查就近原则。
6. Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于or 后面的主语，本题中“he”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is。
高考主谓一致深化单选40题(答案解析)
高考主谓一致深化单选40题(答案解析)1.Neither the students nor the teacher _____ present at the meeting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语动词近的是“the teacher”，是单数，且整句话的时态为一般现在时，所以用“is”。
2.Either you or he _____ to clean the classroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语动词近的是“he”，是单数，且整句话的时态为一般现在时，所以用“is”。
3.Not only the students but also the teacher _____ interested in the activity.A.isB.areC.was答案：A。
“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语动词近的是“the teacher”，是单数，且整句话的时态为一般现在时，所以用“is”。
4.The teacher as well as the students _____ excited about the news.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，前面的主语是“The teacher”，是单数，且整句话的时态为一般现在时，所以用“is”。
5.Both the teacher and the students _____ happy with the result.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，且整句话的时态为一般现在时，所以用“are”。
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题带答案
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题带答案1. A group of students ______ discussing the plan for the school trip.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。
解析：“a group of + 复数名词”作主语时，强调的是个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里表示一群学生正在讨论学校旅行的计划，是现在进行时，所以用are。
A选项is用于第三人称单数主语；C选项was是过去式且为单数形式；D选项were虽是复数过去式，但这里是现在进行时语境。
2. Two - thirds of the land in this area ______ covered with forest.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案：A。
解析：分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数后面的名词。
这里“land”是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
“be covered with”表示被覆盖，所以用is。
B选项are用于复数主语；C选项has表示拥有，语义不符；D选项have用于复数主语且语义不符。
3. The family as well as their dog ______ for a walk every evening.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going答案：B。
解析：当“as well as”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
“the family”在这里作为一个整体概念，视为单数，根据“every evening”可知是一般现在时，所以用goes。
A选项go是复数形式；C选项went是过去式；D选项are going是现在进行时，均不符合。
4. Each boy and each girl ______ given a chance to speak at the meeting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
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1．（2013·福建卷)The famous musician,as well as his students,________to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo。
A．were invited B．was invitedC．have been invited D．has been invited2．（2013·江苏卷)Generally, students’ inner motiv ation with high expectations from others________essential to their development。
A．is B．are C．was D．were3．（2013·湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8，450 a year，which________a burden for some of them。
A．are;is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is4．(2012 ·湖南卷）All the scientific evidence________that increasing use of chemicals in farming________damaging our health.A．show;are B．shows；areC．show；is D．shows;is5.（2016·湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rock concerts_____caused hearing loss in someteenagers.A. is B。
are C.has D. have6。
（2016·四川)Such poets as Shakespeare ______widely read，of whose works, however，some_____ difficult understand。
A. Are; areB.is; isC.are；is D。
is；are 7．（2014·陕西西安名校第五次模拟)Either the judge or the lawyers________wrong on the case at that moment。
A．is B．are C．were D．was8．（2014·陕西宝鸡质量检测二)We each________strong points，but each of us on the other hand ________weak points.A．have；have B．has；have C．have;has D．has;has 9．(2014·陕西西安高三第三次教学质量检测）-Ted,will you go shopping with me this afternoon?—I would like to，but my neighbor,a lovely girl，along with her friends，________me to join them in building a snowman。
A．has invited B．have invitedC．are inviting D．is inviting10．（2014·安徽芜湖三校一模）A recent study has found that the number of smokers________sharply over the past five years。
A．is increasing B．are increasingC．has been increasing D．have been increasingKeys：BAADC ACCAC- 1 -1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for otherpurposes。
A. isB. areC. was D。
were2.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens______ blackpeople。
A。
is；are B。
is; is C。
are；are D. are；is3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A。
wear B。
wears C。
has worn D。
have worn4.Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，somedifficult to understand。
A。
are；are B。
is；is C. are;is D. is:are6.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadilysince1990。
A. isB. are C。
has been D。
have been7.The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newlypublished in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; was D。
is；was8.Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A。
are B。
is C. have D。
be9.Dr。
Smith，together with his wife and daughters, _______visit Beijing this summer。
A。
is going to B. are going to C。
was going to D。
were going to 10.—Did you go to the show last night？-Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______invited。
A.wereB.have been C。
has bee D。
was11. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgood for one’s health。
A.show；areB.shows；is C。
show；is D.shows; are12.As a result of the serious flood, two—thirds of the buildings in the area .A。
need repairing B.needs to repair C。
needs repairing D。
need to repair13.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture，but when and where _____ yet。
A.hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC。
isn’t being decided D。
aren't decided14.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly. Nowwe have 60 working all day long.A。
is B。
are C.was D。
were15.Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A.areB.isC.being D。
to be16. A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and paintingtomorrow afternoon.- 2 -A。
is B.are C。
was D。
were17.The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sundayafternoon in winter。
A. is going B。
go C。
goes D。
are going18.As you can see，the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days.A。
was keeping B. keep C. keeps D。
were keeping19.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in theclothing industry.A。
is working B。
works C。
work D。
worked20.Professor Smith, along with his assistants，on the project day and night to meet thedeadline。
A。
work B。
working C。
is working D.are working21.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A.is washing away B。