主谓一致高考题及答案
时态,语态与主谓一致高考题
2011年
1.(全国1)Planning so far ahead____no sense -so many tings will have changed by next year.
A.made
B.is making
C.makes
D. has made
2.(全国1)I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ___polite.
A. was just being
B.will just be
C.had just been
D.would just be
3.(全国1)When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ____there.
A.had been lying
B.has been lying
C. was lying
D.has lain
4.(全国二)If you don't like the drink you ____,just leave it and try a different one .
A.ordered
B.are ordering
C.will order
D.had ordered
5.(重庆)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ____the piano upstairs?
A.has played
B.played
C.plays
D.is playing
6.(重庆) Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ____to have been praised by the manager just now.
A.seemed
B.seems
C.had seemed
D.is seeming
7(四川) All visitors to this village ___ with kindness.
A.treat
B.are treated
C.are treating
D.had been treated
8(北京) Experiments of this kind ___ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A.have conducted
B.have been conducted
C.had conducted
D.had been conducted
9(北京) Tom ___ in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works
B. worked
C.has been working
D.had been working
10(北京)--- That must have been a long trip.
----Yeah, it ___ us a whole week to get there.
A.takes
B.has taken
C.took
D.was taking
11(北京)---Bob has gone to California.
----Oh, can you tell me when he ____?
A.has left
B.left
C.is leaving
D.would leave
12(山东)When I got on the bus, I ____ I had left my wallet at home.
A.was realizing
B.realized
C.have realized
D.would realize
13(山东)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ____everything!
A.had been eating
B.had eaten
C.have eaten
D.have been eating
14.(江苏)---I hear you ___in a pub. What's it like?
---- Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired ,but I don't mind.
A.are working
B.will work
C.were working
D.will be working
15.(江苏)The fact that so many people still smoke in pulic places ____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking .
A.suggest
B.suggests
C.suggested
D.suggesting
16.(江苏)---Tommy is planning to buy a car .
----I know . By next month , he ___ enough for a used one .
A.saves
B.saved
C.will save
D.will have saved
17.(天津) In the last few years thousands of films ____ all over the world .
A.have produced
B.have been produced
C.are producing
D.are being produced
18.(浙江)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ___ in his place but luckily , everything was going on smoothly.
A.gave
B.gives
C.was giving
D. had given
19.(福建)Last month , the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ____ from China.
A.receive
B.are receiving
C.have received
D.had received
20(安徽) --- What do you think of store shopping in the future?
--- Personally , I think it will exist along with home shopping but ___.
A. will never replace
B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced
D.would never be replaced
21(安徽) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials , the rest of which ____ saved for other purposes.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
22(陕西) His first novel ___ good reviews since it came out last month.
A.receives
B. is receiving
C.will receive
D.has received
23.(湖南)One-third of the country ____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ____ black people.
A. is ;are
B.is ; is
C.are ; are
D.are ; is
24.(湖南)In 1942, Columbus ___ on one of the Balama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3519212696.html,nds
B. landed
C.has landed
D. had landed
25.(湖南) In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ___ by scientists.
A.are making
B.are made
C.will make
D.will be made
26(辽宁) I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ___.
A.was doing
B.am doing
C.have done
D.had been doing
27(辽宁) By the time Jack returned home from England ,his son ___ from college.
A.graduated
B.has graduated
C.had been graduating
D.had graduated
28.(江西) We ____ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put
B.will have put
C. would put
D.would have put
29.(江西) We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_____ into the office during the night .
A.broke
B.had broken
C.has broken
D.was breaking
30(安徽)--- I didn't ask for the name list. Why ____ on my desk?
--- I put it there just now in case you needed it .
A.does it land
B.has it landed
C.will it land
D.had it landed
1-5 DAAAD 6-10BBDCC 11-15 BBBAB 16-20 DBCDC 21-25 DDABD 26-29BDDBB
2010年
1. (全国1) --- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
----- No, I ____ my homework all day yesterday .
A. was doing
B. would do
C. had done
D.do
2. (全国1) When you are home ,give a call to let me know you ____ safely.
A. are arriving
B. have arrived
C. had arrived
D. will arrive
3. (全国1) The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _____.
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
4. (全国2) Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.
A. wear
B. wears
C. has worn
D. have worn
5.(全国2) Linda make sure the tables ____ before the grests arrive.
A. be set
B. set
C. are set
D. are setting
6.(全国2) Excuse me , I _____ I was blocking your way .
A. didn't realize
B. don't realize
C. haven't realized
D. wasn't realizing
7.(重庆) The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ____ on the market in 1937.
A. had come
B. has come
C. came
D. comes
8.(重庆) The palace caught fire theree times in the last century , and little of the original building ____ now .
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
9. (重庆) ---- Why do you want to work for our company ?
----- This is the job that I ____ for.
A. looked
B. am to look
C. had looked
D. have been looking
10. (四川) Such poets as Shakespeare ____ widely read , of whose works , however,some ____difficult to understand .
A.are; are
B. is ; is
C. are ; is
D. is ; are
11. (四川) --- When shall we restart our business ?
---- Not until we _____our plan.
A.will finish
B. are finishing
C. are to finish
D. have finished
12. (四川) You've failed to do what you ____ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you .
A. will expect
B. will be expected
C.expected
D. were expected
13. (江西) Mother wanted to be a good provider , a role she ____ since her marriage to Father .
A. shoulders
B. shouldered
C. is shouldering
D. has been shouldering
14. (北京) In the spoken English of some areas in the US, th e“r”sounds at the end of the words____.
A. are dropped
B. drop
C. are being dropped
D. have dropped
15. (北京) --- I'm not finished with my dinner yet .
---- But our friends ____for us .
A. will wait
B. wait
C. have waited
D. are waiting
16. (北京) ---- I'm sorry , but I don't quite follow you . Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
----- Sorry , I _____ myself clear . we want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made
B. wouldn't make
C. don't make
D. haven't made
17. (北京) It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _____ for me .
A. had done
B. did
C. would do
D. were doing
18.(北京) ---- The weather has been very hot and dry .
----- Yes. If it had rained even a drop ,things would be much better now ! And my vegetables ____.
A. wouldn't die
B. didn't die
C. hadn't die
D. wouldn't have died
19. (山东) Up to now , the program ____ thousands of children who would otherwise have died .
A. would save
B. saves
C.had saved
D. has saved
20. (江苏)----Why , Jack , you look so tired !
---- Well , I ____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow .
A. was painting
B. will be painting
C. have painted
D. have been painting
21. (江苏) ---- Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
---- We ____ busy with our work for months , so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were
B. have been
C. had been
D. will be
22. (天津) We ____ on this project for four hours . Let's have a rest .
A. are working
B. have been working
C. worked
D. had worked
23. (天津)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ____ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo .
A. are exhibiting
B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited
D. is being exhibited
24. (福建) Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ____ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised
B. were promised
C. have promised
D. have been promised
25.(福建)--- Guess what , we've got our visas for a short -term visit to the UK this summer.
---- How nice ! You _____ a different culture then .
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced
26.(安徽) Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he ____ .
A. was busy
B. is busy
C. had been busy
D. will be busy
27.(安徽) ---- Were you surprised by the ending of the film ?
----- No, I _____ the book , so I already knew the story .
A. was reading
B. had read
C. am read C. have read
28.(安徽) ---- We've spent too much money recently .
---- Well , it isn't surprising . Our friends and relatives ____ around all the time .
A. are coming
B. had come
C. were coming
D. have been coming
29.(辽宁) Joseph ____ to evening classes since last month , but he still can't say "What's
your name ?" in Russian.
A. has been going
B. went
C. goes
D. has gone
30.(辽宁) I ____ all the cooking for my family , but recently I've been too busy to do it .
A. will do
B. do
C. am doing
D. had done
31.(湖南) This coastal area_____ a national wildlife reserve last year .
A. was named
B. named
C. is named
D. names
32.(湖南) I walked slowly through the market , where people _____ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell
B. were selling
C. had sold
D. have sold
33.(湖南) Listening to loud music at rock concerts ____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers .
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
34.(湖南) I'm tired out. I _____ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything .
A. shopped
B. have shopped
C. had shopped
D. have been shopping
35.(陕西) If we ____ the other road , we might have arrived here in time for the meeting .
A. take
B. had taken
C. took
D. have taken
36.(陕西) I have to see the doctor because I ____ a lot lately .
A. have been coughing
B. cough
C. coughed
D. had coughed
37.(陕西) It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
38.(浙江) For many years , people ____ electric cars . However , making them has been more difficult than predicted .
A. had dreamed of
B. have dreamed of
C. dreamed of
D. dream of
39.(浙江) If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring , you ____ fresh watermelon in the
fall .
A. eat
B. would eat
C. have eaten
D. will be eating
Key:
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ACADC 11-15 DDDAD 16-20 DADDD 21-25 CBCDA
26-30 ABDAB 31-39ABCDBADBD
1991-2009年
1(09全国1)His sister left home in 1998,and _____since.
A.had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C.had not heard of
D.has not heard of
2(09全国1) Edward, you play so well. But I ______you played the piano.
A. didn't know
B. had n’t known
C. don’t know
D.haven’t known
3(09全国2)Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on
time .
A.was
B. had been
C.has been
D.will be
4(北京)Scientists have many theories about how the universe______into being.
A.came
B.was coming
C.had come
D.would come
5(北京)The way the guests _______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A.treated
B.were treated
C.would treat
D. would be treated
6(北京)When I talked with my grandma on the phone , she sounded weak , but by the time we
_____up ,her voice had been full of life.
A.were hanging
B. had hung
C.hung
D.would hang
7(北京)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _____ with them to school.
A.took
B.had taken
C. were taking
D.would take
8(09湖南)When he ____the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A.wold open
B.opened
C.had opened
D.was to open
9(09湖南)Would you please keep silent ? The weather report _____and I want to listen. A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast
10(09湖南)----The food here is nice enough. -----My friend _____me a right place.
A.introduces
B.introduced
C.had introduced
D.was introducing
11(09湖南)Either you or one of your students ______to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A.are
B. is
C.have
D.be
12(09陕西)Dr. Smith , together with his wife and daughters,______visit Beijing this summer.
A.is going to
B.are going to
C.was going to
D.were going to
13(09陕西)This is the first time we ______a film in the cinema together as a family.
A.see
B.had seen
C.saw
D.have seen
14(09重庆)She stared at the painting , wondering where she ______it.
A. saw
B. has seen
C.sees
D.had seen
15(09重庆)---I’ve got to go now.----Must you? I _____you could stay for dinner with us.
A.think
B. thought
C. have thought
D. am thinking
16(09重庆)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the
well-educated.
A.belongs
B.is belonged
C.is belonging
D. will be belonged
17(09山东)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____rising steadily
since 1990.
A.is
B. are
C.has been
D.have been
18(09山东)I was out of town at the time , so I don't know exactly how it ______.
A.was happening
B.happened
C.happens
D.has happened
19(09福建)-----Why does the lake smell terrible? ---- Because large quantities of water_____.
A.have polluted
B.is being polluted
C.has been polluted
D.have been polluted
20(09福建)According to the literary review, Shakespeare ____his characters live thuough their
language in his plays.
A.will make
B.had made
C.was making
D.makes
21(09安徽)Daniel’s family ____their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A.are enjoying
B.are to enjoy
C.will enjoy
D.will be enjoying
22(09天津)My parents ____in HongKong .They were born there and have never lived any where else. A.live B.lived C.were living D.will live
23(09辽宁)Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _____all day. Could you speak to her now? A.phones B.has phoned C.has been phoning D.phoned
24(09辽宁)My parents have promised to come to see me before I _____for Africa.
A.have left
B.leave
C.left
D.will leave
25(09江苏)The population of Jiangsu _____to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74million.
A.has grown
B.have grown
C.grew
D.are growing
26(09江苏)----Ann is in hopital. ----Oh, really? I _____know. I _____go and visit her. A.didn’t; am going to B.don’t ; would C.don’t ; will D.didn’t ; will
27(09江苏)----Hi, Torry , can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
----Sorry._______.
A.It’s repaired
B.It has been repaired
C.It’s being repaired
D.It had been repaired
28(_09浙江)Over the past decades, sea ice _____in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A.had decreased
B.decreased
C.has been decreasing
D.is decreasing
29(_09浙江)----What do you think of the movie?
-----It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I _____the beginning of it.
A.missed
B.had missed
C.miss
D.would miss
30(09四川)-----Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
------The bridge to it ______.
A.has repaired
B.is repaired
C.is being repaired
D.will be repaired
31(09四川)The teacher together with the students ______discussing Reading Skills that _____
newly published in America. A.are; were B.is; were C.are; was D.is ; was 32(09四川)------Y ou speak very good French!
-----Thanks. I _____French in Sichuan University for four years.
A.studied
B.study
C.was studying
D.had studied
33(09江西)At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _____that it will bring
a lot of jobs to the area.
A.is
B.are
C.will be
D.was
34(09江西)----Do you want a lift home?
-----It’s very kind of you ,but I have to work late in the office . I overslept this morning
because my alarm clock _____.
A.doesn’t go off
B.won’t go off
C.wasn’t going off
D.didn’t go off
35(09江西)-----What is the price of petrol these days ?
-----Oh, it -______sharply since last month .
A.is raised
B.has risen
C.has arisen
D.is increased
36(全国Ⅱ)It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A.said
B.to say
C.saying
D.being said
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1-5BACAB 6-10CBDBB 11-15AADDB 16-20ACBDD 21-25DACBA 26-30DCCA C 31-36DAADBB
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1.(91)---Have you moved into the new house? --- Not yet ,the rooms _____.
A.are being painted
B.are painting
C.are painted
D.are being painting
2.(91)The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A.had written ; left
B.were writing ; has left
C.had written ; had left
D.were writing; had left
3.(91) --- We haven't heard from Jane for a long time .
---- What do you suppose _____ to her ?
A. was happening
B.to happen
C.has happened
D.having happened
4(91) The volleyball match will be put off if it ____.
A.will rain
B.rains
C.rained
D.is raining
5.(91) Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger.
A.made
B.is making
C.was making
D.makes
6.(92) ---Do you know our town at all ?
--- No , this is the first time I ____ here .
A.was
B.have been
C.came
D.am coming
7.(92) --- We could have walked to the station . It was so near.
--- Yes, A taxi ____ at all necessary .
A.wasn't
B.hadn't been
C.wouldn't be
D.won't be
8. (92) If city noises ____ from increasing, people ____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now .
A. are not kept ; will have to
B.are not kept ; have to
C. do not keep ; will have to
D.do not keep ; have to
9.(92) Tom _____ into the house when no one _____ .
A.slipped; was looking
B.had slipped ; looked
C.slipped; had looked
D.was slipped ; looked
10.(92) The last time I _____ Jane , she ____ coton in the fields.
A.had seen; was picking
B.saw ; picked
C.had seen; picked
D.saw ; was picking
11.(93) My dictionary ____. I have looked for it everywhere but still ____ it .
A.has lost; don't find
B.is missing ; don't find
C.has lost ; haven't found
D.is missing ; haven't found
12.(93)--- How long ____ each other before they ____ married?
---- For about a year.
A.have they known; get
B.did they know; were going to get
C.do they know; are going to get
D.had they known ; got
13.(93) The pen I ____ I______ is on my desk , right under my nose.
A.think; lost
B.thought ; had lost
C.think ; had lost
D.thought ; have lost
14.(93) In some parts of the world , tea ____ with milk and sugar.
A.is serving
B.is served
C.serves
D.served
15.(93) We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon .
A.leaves
B. would leave
C.left
D.had left
16.(94) ---- Can I join the club, Dad?
---- You can when you ____ a bit older.
A. get
B. will get
C.are getting
D. will have get
17.(94) ---- I'm sorry to keep you waiting .
---- Oh, not at all . I____ here only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. had been
C.was
D. will be
18. (94) ---- Do you like the material?
----- Yes , it ______ very soft .
A. is feeling
B.felt
C.feels
D.is felt
19. (94) I don't really work here ; I _____ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C.am just helping out
D.will just help out
20. (94) I need one more stamp before my collection _____.
A. has completed
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3519212696.html,pletes
C. has been completed
D.is completed
21.(95) --- ____ the sports meet might be put off .
---- Yes, it all depends on the weather .
A. I've been told
B.I've told
C.I'm told
D. I told
22.(95)---- Your phone number again? I ____ quite catch it .
----- It's 9568442.
A. didn't
B.couldn't
C. don't
D. can't
23.(95) As she ____ the newspaper , Granny ____ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B.was reading ; fell
C. was reading ; was falling
D.read ; fell
24.(95) You don't need to describe her . I ____ her several times.
A. had met
B.have met
C.met
D. meet
25.(95) I don't think Jim saw me ; he _____ into space .
A. just stared
B. was just staring
C. has just stared
D. had just stared
26.(96) Helen ____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home .
A. has left ; comes
B.left ; had come
C.had left ; came
D.had left ; would come
27.(96)--- Can I help you, sir? ---- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday ,but it _____.
A. didn't work
B. won't work
C.can't work
D. doesn't work
28.(96) ---- ____ my glasses? --- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago .
A. Do you see
B. Had you seen
C. Would you see
D. Have you seen
29.(97) --- Who is Jerry Cooper? ---- ______ ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting .
A. Don't you meet him yet
B.Hadn't you met him yet
C. Didn't you meet him yet
D.Haven't you met him yet
30.(97) I first met Lisa three years ago . She ____ at a radio shop at the time .
A.has worked
B.was working
C.had been working
D.had worked
31.(97) ---- Alice , why didn't you come yesterday ?
----I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B.would
C. was going to
D. did
32.(97) ---- Is this raincoat yours? ----- No, mine _____ there behind the door .
A. is hanging
B.has hung
C.hangs
D.hung
33.(98) ---- Nancy is not coming tonight . ---- But she ______!
A. promises
B.promised
C.will promise
D.had promised
34.(98) Shirley _____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it .
A.has written
B.wrote
C.had written
D. was writing
35.(98) --- Hi, Tracy , you look tired. ---- I am tired . I _____ the living room all day .
A.painted
B. had painted
C.have been painting
D.have painted
36.(99) The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so .
A. went down
B. will go down
C. has gone down
D.was going down
37.(99) ---- Hey, look where you are going ? ---- Oh, I'm terribly sorry. _______.
A. I'm not noticing
B.I wasn't noticing
C. I haven't noticed
D. I don't notice
38.(99) Robert is said ____ abroad , but I don't know what country he studied in .
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
39.(00) --- YOu've left the light on. ----- Oh, so I have . ____ and turn it off .
A. I'll go
B. I've gone
C.I go
D. I 'm going
40.(00) The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to eest when he saw it .
A.was travelling
B.travelled
C. had been travelling
D.was to travel
41.(00) ---- How are you today ?--- Oh, I _____ as ill as I do now for a very long time .
A. didn't feel
B.wasn't feeling
C. don't feel
D. haven't felt
42.(01) I _____ Ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.
A. played
B. will play
C. have played
D. play
43.(01) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.
A.is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D.will change
44.(02)--- Y ou haven't said a word about may new caot , Brenda. Do you like it ?
---- I'm sorry I ____ anything about it sooner .I certainly think it's pretty on you .
A. wasn't saying
B.don't say
C.won't say
D.didn't say
45.(02) I wonder why Jenny _____ us rencently . We should have heard from her by now .Ⅰ
A. hasn't written
B. doen't write
C.won't write
D.hadn't written
46.(03)--- Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? ---- It will _____ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed
B.stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed
47.(03) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor , her nervousness _____.
A. has grown
B. is growing
C. grew
D. had grow
48.(04) My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _____ half of it .
A. was missing
B.had missed
C. will misss
D. missed
49.(04) Let's keep to the point or we _____ any decisions .
A. will never reach
B. have never reached
C. never reach
D. never reached
50. (05Ⅰ) The hero's story _____ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported
B. was reporting
C. reports
D. reported
51.(05Ⅱ) ---- Did you tell Julia about the result ? ---- Oh, no , I forgot . I _____ her now .
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call
52. (05Ⅰ) The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn't taste like anything I ____ before.
A. was having
B.have
C. have ever had
D. had ever had
53.(05Ⅱ) Listen to the two girls by the window . What language _____?
A. did they speak
B. were they speaking
C.are they speaking
D. have they been speaking
54.(06Ⅰ) The house belongs to my aunt but she _____ here any more.
A. hasn't lived
B. didn't live
C.hadn't lived
D.doesn't live
55.(06Ⅰ) The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt
B. is felt
C. felt
D.feels
56.(06Ⅰ) Eliza remember everything exactly as if it _____ yesterday .
A. was happening
B. happens
C. has happened
D. happened
57.(06Ⅱ) John , a friend of mine , who got married only last week , spent $3,000 more than he ____ for the wedding.
A. will plan
B.has planned
C.would plan
D. had planned
58.(06Ⅱ) As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ____ rising these days.
A.was keeping
B. keep
C. keeps
D.were keeping
59.(07Ⅱ) --- Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad .
---- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought
B. was just thinking
C. would just think
D. will just be thinking
60 .(07Ⅱ) --- Tom, you didn't come to the party last night ?
---- I _____ , but I suddently remembered I had homework to do .
A. had to
B. didn't
C.was going to
D. wouldn't
61.(08Ⅱ) If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic . But it ____ all day.
A. rained
B.rains
C. has rained
D.is raining
62.(08Ⅱ) If their marketing plans succeed, they _____ their sales by 20 percent.
A. will increase
B. have been increasing
C. have increaed
D. would be increasing
63.(08Ⅰ) The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front ____ to arrive.
A. is expected
B. is expecting
C. expects
D.will be expected
64.(09Ⅱ) It is often ____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said
B. say
C.saying
D. being said
65.(91) When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
66.(91) The hero of the story is an artist in his ___.
A. thirtieth
B. thirty
C. thirty's
D. thirties
67.(92) Shortly after the accident , two____ plice were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozen of
B. dozens
C. dozen
D. dozens of
68.(96) The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was ; were
C. was ; were
D. were ; were
69.(03) ---- Sorry, Joe. I didn't mean to .........
----- Don't call me " Joe", I'm Mr Parker to you , and _____ you forget it .
A. do
B. didn't
C. did
D. don't
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在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。 语法一致原则 语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。 ?To study French well is not easy. 学好法语不容易。 ?What he said is very important for us all. 他说的话对我们大家很重要。 【注意】由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式;但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 ?What I bought were three Chinese books. 我买的是三本中文书。 ?What I say and do are helpful to you. 我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。 2.由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面,谓语动词要用复数形式。 ?Both she and he are middle school students. 他和她都是中学生。 【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时,主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 ?The writer and artist has come. 那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。 ?To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。 ?No boy and no girl likes it. 男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
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时态,语态与主谓一致 1.(全国1)Planning so far ahead____no sense -so many tings will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D. has made 2.(全国1)I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ___polite. A. was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 3.(全国1)When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ____there. A.had been lying B.has been lying C. was lying D.has lain 4.(全国二)If you don't like the drink you ____,just leave it and try a different one . A.ordered B.are ordering C.will order D.had ordered 5.(重庆)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ____the piano upstairs? A.has played B.played C.plays D.is playing 6.(重庆) Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ____to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming 7(四川) All visitors to this village ___ with kindness. A.treat B.are treated C.are treating D.had been treated 8(北京) Experiments of this kind ___ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A.have conducted B.have been conducted C.had conducted D.had been conducted 9(北京) Tom ___ in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C.has been working D.had been working 10(北京)--- That must have been a long trip. ----Yeah, it ___ us a whole week to get there. A.takes B.has taken C.took D.was taking 11(北京)---Bob has gone to California. ----Oh, can you tell me when he ____? A.has left B.left C.is leaving D.would leave 12(山东)When I got on the bus, I ____ I had left my wallet at home. A.was realizing B.realized C.have realized D.would realize 13(山东)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ____everything! A.had been eating B.had eaten C.have eaten D.have been eating 14.(江苏)---I hear you ___in a pub. What's it like? ---- Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired ,but I don't mind. A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working 15.(江苏)The fact that so many people still smoke in pulic places ____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking . A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting 16.(江苏)---Tommy is planning to buy a car . ----I know . By next month , he ___ enough for a used one . A.saves B.saved C.will save D.will have saved 17.(天津) In the last few years thousands of films ____ all over the world . A.have produced B.have been produced C.are producing D.are being
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高考英语主谓一致知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A.have drowned B.has been drowned C.is drowning D.are drowned 2.In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A.is coming to B.are coming to C.are to D.is likely 3.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given 4.On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A.was; a B.were; a C.was; /D.were; / 5.Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A.has informed B.have informed C.has been informed D.have been informed 6.A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A.was B.were C.is D.are 7.E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming 8.One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A.is; has B.are; have C.is; have D.are; has 9.A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A.are set B.have set C.have been set D.will have been set 10.— How does Jane put on so much weight? — Large quantities of fat ____ recently. A.are consumed B.is being consumed C.has been consumed D.have been consumed 11.Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A.were; gone through B.was; gone through C.was; got through D.were; got through 12.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built 13.Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A.is B.does C.are D.do
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高考英语主谓一致知识点技巧及练习题含答案 一、选择题 1.Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term. A.benefits B.has benefited C.benefit D.have benefited 2._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A.A number B.A lot C.A few D.The number 3.In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A.is coming to B.are coming to C.are to D.is likely 4.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A.that; being B.all that; be C.that all; are D.what; is 5.John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A.has B.have C.have been D.are 6.A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A.was B.were C.is D.are 7.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; are C.three-fifths; is D.third-fifths; is 8.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A.have B.has C.stand D.stands 9.The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited 10.As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A.is allowed B.has been allowed C.are allowed D.have been allowed 11.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A.present B.are presenting C.are presented D.have presented 12.This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year. A.have been B.has C.had been D.have 13.Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A.is B.does C.are D.do 14.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were 15.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health,but some peop le don’t
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高考语法专项训练之主谓一致练习 1. When we are to hold the sports meet _______ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails _______ matter. A. have; don’t B. has; don’t C. have; doesn’t D. has; doesn’t 2. Twenty miles ________ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 3. I know that all _________ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 4. More than one answer _________ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 5. The wounded _________ good care of here now. A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken 6. The police _________ a prisoner. A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for 7. It was reported that six _________ including a boy. A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed 8. The United Nations _________ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found 9. Many a student _________ that mistake before. A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made 10. The Arabian Nights _________ well known to English lovers. A. is being B. are C. were D. is 11. Your new clothes fit you, but mine _________ me. A. don’t fit for B. doesn’t fit for C. don’t fit D. doesn’t fit 12. Some person _________ calling for you at the gate. A. will be B. is being C. is D. are 13. The number of the people who _________ cars _________ increasing. A. own….are B. own…is C. owns…is D. owns…are 14. Politics _________ one of the subjects that I study. A. are B. is C. were D. was 15. Do you know the singer and dancer who ________standing at the gate? China has thousands of islands, the largest of which _______ Taiwan. A. is; are B. is ; is C. are; is D. are; are 16. There _________ priceless jewelry on display at the exhibition hall. A. are B. have C. is D. has 17. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it _________ a mystery to us. A. has been remained B. have been remained C. remain D. remains 18. American and Dutch beer _________ both much lighter than British. A. are B. is C. were D. was 19. It is not I but you who _________the first to run to the goal in that competition. A. is B. was C. are D. is going to 20. Every means _________ been tried since then. A. has B. have C. are D. is
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Subject-Verb agreement Exercises 1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 5. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 6. Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 7. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 8. Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 9. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; are 10. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced. A. goes; have B. goes; has C. go; has D. go; have 11. Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound. A. is B. was C. were D. are 12. There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent. A. was B. had C. is D. has 13. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. has not decided B. are not decided C. is not deciding D. has not been decided 14. Between the two buildings _______ a mountain. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. is standing 15. Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction. A. is meant B. mean C. are meant D. means 16. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up all hope. A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have 17. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
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高考真题考点归纳(3)——主谓一致 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查,多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题,在完形填空中也会有所涉及,总体难度系数较低,纵观近年的高考真题,主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则:语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致; 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配; 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致; 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。 真题归纳: 1.(2019·江苏卷·单项填空)The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式,句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2.(2018·新课标卷I·语法填空)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65than walking, cycling or swimming.
历年高考主谓一致专项练习题及答案
历年高考主谓一致专项 练习题及答案 Company number : [0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108) Subject-Verb agreement Exercises 1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.
A. is B. are C. was D. were 2.One-third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 3.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 4.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 6.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 7.At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 8.Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where yet. A. hasn't been decided B. haven't decided C. isn't being decided D. aren't decided 9. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one's health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; are 10.Nowadays, the number of people who hungry been greatly reduced. A. goes; have B. goes; has C. go; has D. go; have 11.Though there only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound. A. is B. was C. were D. are 12.There nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent. A. was B. had C. is D. has 13.When and where to build the new factory yet. A. has not decided B. are not decided C. is not deciding D. has not been decided 14.Between the two buildings a mountain. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. is standing 15.Displaying feelings, at one point,expressing those feeling through a facial reaction. A. is meant B. mean C. are meant D. means 16.The police determined to bring back the missing boy when his family almost given up all hope. A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have 17.Every possible means tried but without much result. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 18.His family a big one. Now the family watching TV. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 19.The League secretary and monitor asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. is 20.Nobody except Bill and John entered the second round of the interview. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 21.To play basketball and to go to swimming useful for character-training. A. was B. is C. are D. were