中考英语(1)常见英语名词、形容词的不规则变化
中考英语词汇词形变化总结

中考英语词汇词形变化总结英语词汇的词形变化是学习英语的重要一环,掌握好不同词形的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
在中考英语考试中,词汇词形变化也是经常出现的考点之一。
本文将对中考英语常见的词汇词形变化进行总结,以帮助同学们提高应对这一考点的能力。
一、名词的词形变化1. 单数名词变复数名词:大部分名词的复数形式是在其词尾加-s 或-es,如book-books, box-boxes, brush-brushes等。
但是也有一些特殊情况需要注意:- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es,如baby-babies, country-countries。
- 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,在其词尾加-es,如bus-buses, dish-dishes, watch-watches, box-boxes。
- 以-o结尾的名词,在其词尾加-es,如potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes。
- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-ves,如leaf-leaves, knife-knives。
2. 可数名词变不可数名词:有些名词可以同时作为可数名词和不可数名词,表示单个事物时用作可数名词,表示一类事物时用作不可数名词。
例如,water可以表示一杯水(可数名词),也可以表示水这一类物质(不可数名词)。
3. 名词的单数形式:- 有些名词没有复数形式或者复数形式与单数形式相同,如sheep, fish, Chinese等。
- 有些名词形式变化不规则,如man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth 等。
二、动词的词形变化1. 动词的时态变化:英语动词的时态变化较为复杂,常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。
- 一般现在时的基本形式为动词原形,表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态,如I eat breakfast every day.(我每天吃早饭。
中考英语词汇变形含经典练习和答案

2020.年3月5日动词变名词1.动词加-er变成名词,如:2.动词加-or 变成名词,如:visit→visitor invent→inventor operate→operator direct→director act→actor3.动词加-tion 变成名词,如:4.动词加-ment变成名词,如:organize—organizationachieve→achievement advertise→advertisement agree→agreement excite→excitement move→movement improve→improvement develop→development treat→treatment5.动词加-ance变成名词。
如:appear→appearance perform→performance enter→entrance6.动词加-ing变成名词。
如:注意动词变名词的特殊形式:形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级类1.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成(1)单音节词与部分双音节词规则变变化:(2)部分双音节词或以形容词加-ly变成的副词和多音节词,在其前加more, most 变成比较级和最高级。
如:(3)不规则变化:2.原型:as+形容词或副词的原型+as “和……一样……”,not as / so+形容词或副词的原型+as “和……不一样……”。
基数词变序数词类主要掌握好1-12和20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90及21、22、23这几个序数词的形式:注意次数的表达:one-once two-twice three-three time否定前缀人称代词变化类要熟练掌握和运用主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词。
见下面表格:常见的反义词1.动词2.形容词常考的句式结构3.既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟动名词:4. 类型1)表示提建议的2) 特殊疑问词+动词不定式,如:注意:以上几点一般考查动词形式。
初级中学英语常见词形变化一览表

一.名词变复数1.cooks,stomachs,Germans,Asians,plays厨师胃德国人亚洲人戏剧monkeys,orders,tickets猴子订单票2.story-stories,library-libraries,army-armies故事图书馆军队family-families,enemy-enemies家庭敌人3.watch-watches,match-matches,inch-inches手表比赛英寸fish-fishes,bush-bushes,dress-dresses,boxes鱼灌木丛连衣裙4.man-men,policeman-policemen,警察woman-women,Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人man doctor-men doctors 男医生5.mouse-mice,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,老鼠牙齿脚child-children,sheep-sheep,deer-deer儿童绵羊鹿二.基数词变序数词one-first,two-second,three-third,four-fourth five-fifth,six-sixth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth twelve-twelfth,thirteen-thirteenth,twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth,thirty-one—thirty-first注:fifty复数fifties 50多岁,50年代三.形容词副词比较级最高级规则变化-er,-est1.clever—cleverer-cleverest聪明更聪明最聪明high高的-higher-highesr2.early早的-earlier-earliest,heavy重的-heavier,busy忙碌的-busier, healthy健康的-healthier,tasty美味的-tastier. crazy着迷的-crazier-craziesthungry饥饿的-hungrier-hungriest3.hot热的-hotter-hottest, fat胖的-fatter slim苗条的-slimmer,sad伤心-sadder,big-bigger,mad发疯-madder,thin瘦的-thinner-thinnest 4.cute-cuter-cutest,wise明智-wiser-wisest wide宽大的-wider-widest5.多音节和部分双音节形容词副词dangerous-more dangerous-the most~important-more important-the most ~polite-more polite-the most ~generous-more generous-the most ~difficult-more difficult-the most ~quickly-more quickly-(the)most ~happily-more happily-(the)most~形容词副词比较级最高级不规则变化:good/well-better-best 好的,更好,最好bad/ill/badly-worse-worst坏的,更坏,最坏far-farther-farthest(距离)远-更远-最远far-further-furthest(距离及程度)further study 进一步学习many/much-more-most 许多-更多-最多little-less-least少-更少-最少(修饰不可数名词)at most至多,at least至少old-older-oldestold-elder-eldest表示长幼关系,只能作定语,elder后面不能接than.四.形容词变副词--ly1.slow-slowly,quiet- quietly, sure-surely慢的慢地安静的安静地complete-completely,polite-politely完全的完全地careful-carefully,successful-successfully2.easy-easily,heavy-heavilylucky-luckily,healthy-healthily3.possible-possibly,terrible-terribly可能的可能地可怕的可怕地,糟糕地simple-simply,probable-probably简单的简直可能的可能地comfortable-comfortablygentle-gently温和地4.true-truly5.不规则变化★good-well,★形容词变副词没有变化high-high,fast-fast,late-latewide-wide,early-early hard-hard注:-ly 意思完全改变的有hardly几乎不,highly 高度地widely广泛地lately近期地五:变为形容词1.—ly friendly,weekly,monthly,day-dailylive-lively ,lonely2.—yluck-lucky,health-healthy运气幸运的健康健康的wealth-wealthy,cloud-cloudy ,sleep-sleepy 财富富有的云多云的睡觉昏沉的wind-windy,rain-rainy snow-snowy,noise-noisy, taste-tasty,shine-shinyfun-funny,sun-sunny,fog-foggy3.-ful,helpful,cheerful,delightful,colourful,useful successful,hopeful,beautiful,wonderful homeful,harmful5.加前缀a—awake, alive, asleep, alone(只做表语) 醒着的活着的睡着的单独(副词)6.-al centre-central,arrive-arrival,nationalInternational 国际的personal7.-ous danger-dangerous,humour-humorous8.Canada-Canadian,music-musician加拿大加拿大人音乐音乐家Asia-Asian, Europe-European亚洲亚洲人欧洲欧洲人Africa-African,Australia-Australian非洲非洲人澳大利亚澳大利亚人Germany-German,India-Indian德国德国人印度印度人Russia-Russian俄国俄国人9.value-valuable有价值的10.western,eastern,northern,southern六.反义词(中考词汇B项仅含前后缀)1.incorrect 不正确的2.impossible,impatient, impolite, improper, 不可能的不耐烦的不礼貌的不合适的3.uncomfortable,unfriendly, unkind, unhappy 不舒服的不友好的unimportant,unnecessary,unpopular,不重要的不必要的不受欢迎的uncommon不普通的,unknown未知的4.irregular 不规则的5.cover覆盖-discover发现,honest-dishonest advantage优势-disadvantage 劣势6.homeful-homeless,careful-carelessuseful-useless,harmful-harmlesshopeful-hopeless,colourful-colourless七:变为名词:1.动词—ioncollect-collection,decide-decision收集收集物决定invent-invention,direct-direction发明发明物指导方向connect-connection,impress-impression连接连接留下印象,印象graduate-graduation,celebrate-celebration毕业毕业庆祝庆祝suggest-suggestion,introduce-introduction建议介绍act-action,attract-attraction行动吸引吸引(力)invite-invitation,protect-protection邀请保护pollute-pollution,compete-competition污染竞争educate-education,present-presentation教育颁发颁奖recommend-recommendation,推荐communicate-communication交流pronounce-pronunciation发音discuss-discussion,donate-donation讨论捐赠organize-organization,operate-operation组织动手术手术inform通知-information信息prepare-preparation准备2.动词-mentdevelopment发展,treatment治疗announcement宣言,punishment惩罚movement运动,excite-excitement激动manage-management管理,agreement同意achievement成就advertisement广告3. 动词–er表示人player,singer,dancer,supporter,writer,speaker leader, murderer, runner,winner,swimmer,shopper 注意:cooker 炊具cook厨师动词--ordirector导演,visitor参观者,actor男演员actress女演员,inventor发明者survivor幸存者4. 形容词-ness 变为名词darkness, ,carelessness, sadness,黑暗粗心伤心loneliness, happiness,business,孤独幸福商业,生意5.其他变化serve-service,high-height,long-length服务高的高度长的长度strong-strength,free-freedom, warm-warmth强壮,力量自由温暖dead-death,true-truth,silent-silence死亡真相沉默different-difference,important-importance区别重要性confident-confidence,weigh-weight自信的信心重重量art-artist, tour-tourist,science-scientist艺术艺术家旅行游客科学科学家pleasant-pleasure,possible-possibility愉快的愉快可能的可能性personal-personality,breathe-- breath个人的个性呼吸(动)呼吸(名)blood—bleed血流血八.动词-ing 现在分词或动名词1.cooking,studying,playing,agreeing,seeing2.give, provide, dance, complete,giving providing dancing completing continue-continuing,queue-queuing3.双写加-ing:run-running跑,get-getting变得,获得put,sit,set,dig,drop, stop,plan,begin,control.放坐放挖掉下停止计划开始控制step, nod, mop,跨步点头拖地★★★常见不双写的动词有:wait-waiting,rain-raining,listen-listeningopen-opening,develop-developing sweep-sweeping九.一般现在时动词单数第三人称形式-s1.puts,sits,waits,lets,makes,2.does,goes3.carry-carries,study-studies,hurry-hurriesworry-worries 辅音字母-y 结尾4.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词dresses,fixes,finishes,catches,washes,relaxes★★★易错:enjoys,plays十.规则动词的过去式1.asked,cooked,played,answered,2.carry-carried,hurry-hurried,study-studied3.双写-ed,stopped,shopped,stepped,controlled cancelled,preferred,planned,nodded,mopped取消更喜爱★易错:sit-sitted错sat正确(不规则变化)★★★★★★附:初中六种时态的结构1.一般现在时:主语+V./V-s (do, does)a.经常反复发生的动作,自然真理b.if/unless,when,as soon as,until,before,after从句,主将从现.2.一般过去时:主语+V-ed (did)过去发生的动作,与现在没有联系3.现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+V-ing说话人目前正在进行的动作。
04 常用派生词及不规则动词变化规律-冲刺2022年中考英语高分获取必备词汇考前15天回归记忆

冲刺2022年中考英语高分获取必备词汇考前15天回归记忆04 常用派生词及不规则动词变化规律一遍过一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1. fog 雾—foggy有雾的2. health 健康—healthy 健康的3. luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4. cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5. wind 风—windy 有风的6. rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7. snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8. sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9. sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10. taste 口味—tasty 美味的11. noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12. fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13. ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1. friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2. month 月—monthly 每月的3. love 爱—lovely 可爱的4. week 周—weekly 每周的5. day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1. beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2. cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3. pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4. wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5. colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6. peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7. home 家—homeless 无家可归的8. success 成功—successful 成功的9. end 结束—endless 无尽的10. power 力量—powerful 强有力的11. use 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12. help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13. harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14. care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15. hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16. meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1. medicine 药—medical 医学的2. nature 自然—natural 自然的3. society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4. person 人—personal 私人的5. nation 民族—national 国家的6. tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7. centre 中心—central 中心的18. education 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9. music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1. China中国—Chinese 中国的2. Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3. India印度—Indian 印度的4. Asia亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5. Africa非洲—African 非洲的6. America美国—American 美国的7. Britain英国—British 英国的8. Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9. England英格兰—English 英语的10. France法国—French 法国的11. Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12. Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13. Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1. danger—dangerous 危险的2. humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1. east—eastern 东部的2. gold—golden 金色的3. wood—wooden 木制的4. west—western西部的5. south—southern 南部的6. north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1. fashion—fashionable时髦的2. value—valuable有价值的3. knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1. death 死—dead 死的2. pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3. pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4. illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5. height 高度—high 高的6. foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7. truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1. art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2. tour 观光—tourist 游客3. science 科学—scientist 科学家4. village 村庄—villager 村民5. friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6. business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7. music 音乐—musician 音乐家8. magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9. piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10. violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1. drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2. teach 教—teacher 老师3. work 工作—worker 工人4. write 写—writer 作家5. report 报道—reporter 记者6. win 赢—winner 获胜者7. own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8. manage 经营—manager 经理9. laugh 笑—laughter 笑声10. make 制作—maker 生产者11. paint 画画—painter 画家12. lead 领导—leader 领导者13. climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1. act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2. visit 参观—visitor 观光者3. invent 发明—inventor 发明家4. collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5. direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1. act 扮演—actress 女演员2. wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1. agree 同意—agreement 同意2. develop 发展—development 发展3. excite 激动—excitement 激动4. achieve 取得—achievement 成就5. move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1. collect 收集—collection 收集2. discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论3. educate 教育—education 教育4. decide 决定—decision 决定5. operate 动手术—operation 手术6. instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7. invent 发明—invention 发明8. suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9. invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10. pollute 污染—pollution 污染11. pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12. protect 保护—protection 保护13. introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1. begin 开始—beginning 开始2. build 建造—building 大楼3. paint 画—painting 绘画4. greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5. train 训练—training 训练6. meet 会面—meeting 会议7. mean 意思—meaning 意义8. open 打开—opening 开幕式9. say 说—saying 谚语10. feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1. able 能够—ability能力2. act 行动—activity 活动3. choose 选择—choice选择4. cook做饭—cooker 炊具5. die 死—death 死亡6. fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7. know 知道—knowledge 知识8. please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9. produce 生产—product 产品10. advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11. serve 服务—service 服务12. speak 讲—speech 演讲13. sit 坐—seat 座位14. succeed 成功—success 成功15. tour 旅游—tourist 游客16. weigh 称重—weight 重量17. discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1. care关心—careful 关心的2. forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3. help帮助—helpful 有益的4. thank感谢—thankful 感激的5. use使用—useful 有用的6. wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1. enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2. suit适合—suitable 合适的3. comfort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4. avail利用—available 可获得的5. believe相信—believable 令人相信的6. reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7. change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1. amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2. bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3. excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4. frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5. interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6. relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7. develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8. surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9. tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1. act表演—active 积极的2. create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1. live活着—alive 活着的2. sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3. wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1. worry担心—worried 担心的2. marry结婚—married 已婚的3. satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1. die死亡—dead 死的2. lose丢失—lost 丢失的3. sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4. speak说话—spoken 口语的5. taste品尝—tasty 美味的6. break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1. busy忙碌的—business 商业2. ill有病的—illness 疾病3. happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4. sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5. sick有病的—sickness 疾病6. kind善良的—kindness 善良7. careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8. weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1. confident自信的—confidence 信心2. different不同的—difference 不同点3. patient耐心的—patience 耐心4. silent安静的—silence 安静5. important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1. wide宽阔的—width 宽度2. safe安全的—safety 安全3. able有能力的—ability 能力4. true真实的—truth 真相5. difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6. high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1. bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2. bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3. clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4. correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5. final 最后的—finally 最后6. general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7. loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8. polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9. proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10. main 主要的—mainly 主要地11. most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12. quick 快的—quickly 快地13. quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14. real 真的—really 真正地15. recent 最近的—recently 最近16. late 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17. sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18. slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19. normal 正常的—normally 正常地20. sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21. soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地22. usual 平常的—usually 平常地23. brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24. beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地25. complete 完全的—completely 完全地26. excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27. rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28. wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29. direct 直接的—directly 直接地30. wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31. serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32. warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33. safe 安全的—safely 安全地34. strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35. strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1. possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2. simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3. terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4. true 真实的—truly 真实地5. comfortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1. easy 容易的—easily 容易地2. heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3. happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4. angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5. hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6. lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7. noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8. healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1. able能够—unable 不能2. friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3. fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4. happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5. necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6. pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7. popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的8. usual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9. lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的10. comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1. possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2. polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3. patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1. appear出现—disappear 消失2. cover覆盖—discover 发现3. like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1. begin 开始—beginning2. cut 切—cutting3. drop 掉—dropping—dropped4. plan 计划—planning—planned5. run 跑—running6. sit 坐下—sitting7. shop 购物—shopping—shopped8. stop 停止—stopping—stopped9. shut 关闭—shutting10. swim 游泳—swimming11. win 赢—winning12. control 控制—controlling—controlled13. cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14. regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15. forget 忘记—forgetting16. put 放—putting17. fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18. hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19. dig 挖—digging20. hit 打; 击—hitting21. nod 点头—nodding—nodded22. set 设置—setting23. prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1. wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2. mad—madder—maddest 生气的3. sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4. hot—hotter—hottest 热的5. slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6. thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7. fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8. big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1. good—better—best 好的2. little—less—least 少的3. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4. bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5. many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1. pass—passes 通过2. catch—catches 抓住3. match—matches 和……搭配4. reach—reaches 到达5. search—searches 搜寻6. teach—teaches 教7. watch—watches 观看8. brush—brushes 刷9. finish—finishes 完成10. rush—rushes 冲11. push—pushes 推12. punish—punishes 惩罚13. wash—washes 洗14. wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1. tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2. potato—potatoes 土豆3. hero—heroes 英雄4. boss—bosses 老板5. class—classes 班级6. glass—glasses 眼镜7. box—boxes 箱子8. fox—foxes 狐狸9. beach—beaches 沙滩10. coach—coaches 教练11. speech—speeches 演讲12. sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13. match—matches 比赛14. watch—watches 手表15. dish—dishes 盘16. wish—wishes 愿望17. brush—brushes 刷子18. church—churches 教堂19. bus—buses 公共汽车20. dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1. half—halves 一半2. leaf—leaves 树叶3. shelf—shelves 架子4. wolf—wolves 狼5. knife—knives 刀6. life—lives 生命7. scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8. wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1. foot—feet 脚2. fisherman—fishermen 渔民3. tooth—teeth 牙齿4. mouse—mice 老鼠5. gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6. child—children 孩子7. man—men 男士8. woman—women 女士9. fireman—firemen 消防员10. policeman—policemen 男警察11. postman—postmen 男邮递员12. salesman—salesmen 男售货员13. sheep—sheep 绵羊14. fish—fish/fishes 鱼15. Chinese—Chinese 中国人16. Japanese—Japanese 日本人17. Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18. Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形) 2三、ABC型1. 原形→ew→own2. i→a→u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought→ought2. 原形→aught→aught3. 原形→t→t4. 原级→id→id5. 变其中一个辅音字母6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变7. 变其中一个元音字母五、AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词)(六)有两种形式。
中考英语词形变化汇总

中考词形变化汇总一、名词—形容词health—healthyluck—luckysalt—saltysleep—sleepycloud—cloudyrain—rainysnow—snowywind—windyfog—foggysun—sunnyfun—funnynoise—noisyshine—shinytaste—tastyfriend—friendlylove—lovelyweek—weeklygold—goldenwood—woodenwool—woolenwest—westerneast—easternnorth—northernsouth—southerneducation—educationaltradition—traditionalmusic—musicalperson—personalculture—culturalnature—natural practice—practical medicine—medical physics—physical danger—dangerous humor—humorous beauty—beautiful cheer—cheerful delight—delightful peace—peaceful power—powerful success—successful wonder—wonderful end—endless home—homeless noise—noiseless care—careful—careless cheer—cheerful—cheerless color—colorful—colorless harm—harmful—harmless help—helpful—helpless hope—hopeful—hopeless meaning—meaningful—meaningless use—useful—useless fashion—fashionable value—valuable energy—energetic fool—foolish America—American Britain—British England—English China—Chinese Japan—JapaneseFrance—French二、动词—形容词amaze—amazed—amazingbore—bored—boringdisturb—disturbed—disturbingexcite—excited—excitingfrighten—frightened—frighteninginterest—interested—interestingrelax—relaxed—relaxingsurprise—surprised—surprisingsatisfy—satisfied—satisfyingtire—tired—tiringworry—worried—worryingscare—scaredstress—stressed—stressfulorganize—organizeddie—deadlive—alive —livingsleep—asleep—sleeplesswake—awakeact—activecreate—creativecome—comingfollow—followingsmile—smiling三、形容词—副词polite—politelysure—surelysafe—safelywide—widelytrue—truly comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently simple—simply terrible—terribly possible—possibly probable—probably angry—angrily busy—busily easy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily healthy—healthily lucky—luckily noisy—noisily unlucky—unluckily bright—brightly calm—calmly clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply different—differently excited—excitedly final—finally free—freely loud—loudly neat—neatly pleasant—pleasantly quiet—quietly quick—quickly real—really recent—recently regular—regularly sad—sadly slow—slowlysoft—softlysudden—suddenlyusual—usuallybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullycareless—carelesslypeaceful—peacefullysuccessful—successfullywonderful—wonderfully四、动词—名词call—callerclimb—climberdance—dancerdesign—designerdrive—driverhunt—hunterlead—leaderown—ownerorganize—organizerperform—performerplay—playerprint—printerproduce—producerread—readerreport—reporterrecord—recordersing—singerspeak—speakertravel—traveller/travelerwait—waiter—waitresswork—workerwrite—writer swim—swimmer shop—shopperrun—runnerrob—robberrub—rubberwin—winner act—actor—actress collect—collector—collection visit—visitor invent—inventor—invention direct—director—direction educate—educator—education operate—operator—operation protect—protection suggest—suggestion celebrate—celebration communicate—communication congratulate—congratulation donate—donation pollute—pollution invite—invitation organize—organization introduce—introduction achieve—achievement advertise—advertisement arrange—arrangement excite—excitement improve—improvement agree—agreement develop—development achieve—achievement move—movement punish—punishment treat—treatmentbreathe—breathdie —death grow—growth arrive—arrival choose—choice decide—decision enter—entrance marry—marriage perform—performance rob—robbery serve—service think—thought weigh—weight hike—hiking begin—beginning jog—jogging swim—swimming skate—skating shake—shaking write—writing ski—skiing walk—walking end—ending build—building cook—cooking cross—crossing turn—turning hear—hearing meet—meeting draw—drawing paint—painting train—training warn—warning spell—spellingread—reading五、名词—名词(表示人)art—artisttour—touristscience—scientistpiano—pianistviolin—violist/violinistmusic—musician六、形容词—名词kind—kindnessill—illnesssick—sicknessrich—richnesssad—sadnesscareful—carefulnesscareless—carelessnessugly—uglinesshappy—happinessunhappy—unhappinessdifferent—differencepatient—patienceconfident—confidencedifficult—difficultysafe—safetyable—abilitywise—wisdomhigh—heightdeep—depthwide—widthlong—lengthstrong—strengthwarm—warmthtrue—truthyoung—youth七、加前缀un-,im-,in-,ir-,dis-变反义词able—unablecomfortable—uncomfortablecommon—uncommonfriendly—unfriendlyfair—unfairgrateful—ungratefulhappy—unhappyhealthy—unhealthyhelpful—unhelpfulimportant—unimportantkind—unkindlike—unlikelucky—unluckyluckily—unluckilynecessary—unnecessarypleasant—unpleasantpopular—unpopularusual—unusualwelcome—unwelcomepatient—impatientpossible—impossiblepolite—impolitecorrect—incorrectregular—irregularappear—disappearcover—discoverhonest—dishonestlike—dislike八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词begin—beginningchat—chattingclap—clappingcut—cuttingdrop—droppingplan—planningrun—runningsit—sittingshop—shoppingstop—stoppingswim—swimmingwin—winning九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词wet—wetter—wettestmad—madder—maddestsad—sadder—saddesthot—hotter—hottestslim—slimmer—slimmestthin—thinner—thinnestfat—fatter—fattestbig—bigger—biggest十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级good—better—bestlittle—less—leastfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—most十一、复数变化不规则的名词foot—feettooth—teethmouse—micechild—childrenman—menwoman—womenfireman—firemenpoliceman—policemenpostman—postmensalesman—salesmensheep—sheepfish—fish/fishesChinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanese十二、不规则动词(一)AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形过去式过去分词中文cut cut cut 切,割cost cost cost 花费hit hit hit 撞,击hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排原形过去式过去分词中文becomebecamebecome 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑1.原形→ew→own原形过去式过去分词中文blow blew blown 吹fly flew flown 飞grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道原形过去式过去分词中文begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳原形过去式过去分词中文choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻speak spoke spoken 说原形过去式过去分词中文eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 吃下1.原形→ought→ought。
天津中考英语语法考点总结

天津中考英语语法考点总结一、名词单复数形式规则变化:如child→children,foot→feet,tooth→teeth。
不规则变化:如man→men,woman→women,mouse→mice。
抽象名词具体化:如success(成功)→a success(一个成功的事例)。
二、冠词的基本用法•不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。
•固定搭配:如go to the cinema,in the morning。
三、代词的种类和用法•人称代词:如I,you,he,she,it,we,they。
•物主代词:如my,your,his,her,its,our,their。
•反身代词:如myself,yourself,himself,herself。
四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级•比较级:如beautiful→more beautiful。
•最高级:如beautiful→the most beautiful。
五、介词的基本用法•表示时间:如in the morning,at noon。
•表示地点:如in the park,at the cinema。
•表示方式:如by bus,on foot。
六、动词时态和语态•现在进行时:如I am reading a book。
•过去完成时:如I had finished my homework by 10 o’clock。
•被动语态:如The book was written by the author。
七、情态动词的用法•表示可能性:如may/might,can/could。
•表示意愿:如will/would,shall/should。
•表示能力:如can/could,may/might。
八、非谓语动词的用法•不定式:如I want to go home。
•动名词:如I enjoy reading books。
•现在分词:如He is running。
中考英语之词形变换类题型的几个考点

词形变换类题型的几个考点一、可数名词单数变复数类:1.规则变化:(1)一般情况加-s, 如: girls, books, pens, bags, boys, days等。
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es, 如: buses, boxes, watches, brushes等。
(3)以o结尾的名词,无生命的名词多加-s,有生命的名词多加-es。
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i加-es, 如: city→ cities, story →stories(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v加-es。
如:leaf→leaves, knife→knives, shelf→shelves等。
(roof→roofs)2.不规则变化的名词要熟记:man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice,people→people, sheep→sheep, Chinese→Chinesedeer→deer Japanese→Japanese二、名词变形容词类:1.在动词或名词后加后缀-ful, 如:care→careful; use→useful; thank→thankful;help→helpful; beauty→beautiful; wonder→wonderfulforget→forgetful2.在名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy;rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowynoise-noisy health→healthy3.在名词后加-y, 如:friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily4.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern west→western south→southernnorth→northern northeast→northeastern6.在名词后加-less, 变成否定含义的形容词。
中考英语语法知识点归纳(1)

名词一、基本用法(1)可数名词后可以加-s或-es构成复数形式,用于表达超过“一个”的数的概念。
(2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词:few(几乎没有),a few(一些), many/a great many(许多)(3)既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词:some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of。
例如:There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle.There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden.二、名词单复数规则变化三、名词复数的不规则变化一、基本用法(1) 不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
(2) 要表示一定的数量时,常与a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of 等量词连用,如a cup of tea一杯茶; two bottles of water两瓶水注意:区别two boxes of chalk与two boxes of apples。
(3) 只能修饰不可数名词的词有:a little(一点),little(几乎没有),much/a great deal of(许多)(4) 常考的不可数名词有:food, drink (饮料), orange(橙汁), milk, rice, bread, meat(肉), chicken(鸡肉), pork(猪肉), beef(牛肉),work, homework, news(新闻) advice(建议), information(信息), weather(天气), Chinese(汉语), knowledge(知考点3:名词所有格在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加’s 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。
翻译成:“的”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
中考英语(1)常见英语名词、形容词的不规则变化一:名词变复数的不规则变化
* -man →-men 男……
* -woman →-women 女……
* fireman →firemen 消防员
* foot →feet 脚
* goose →geese 鹅
* tooth →teeth 牙齿
* mouse →mice 老鼠
* louse →lice 虱子
* child →children 小孩, 儿童
* ox →oxen 牛, 阉牛
deer →deer 鹿
* fish →fish 鱼, 鱼类
* offspring →offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽
* perch →perch 鲈鱼
* sheep →sheep 绵羊
二. 不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化good-----better------best 好的
well------better------best 身体好的
bad------worse------worst 坏的
ill--------worse-------worst 病的
many--------more------most 许多(用于可数名词前)much------more--------most 许多
few------less-------least 少数几个
little-------less------least 少数一点儿
far------further------furthest 更进一步,程度
far------farther------farthest 更远,路程
old-------older------oldest 年老的(指年纪)
old------elder-------eldest 年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行)附:形容词的比较级最高级
1. 单音节形容词构成比较级或最高级时,在该词后面加er和est,例如:bright,brighter,brightest;new,newer,newest;dark,darker,darkest;tall,taller,tallest;
2. 三个音节(含)以上的形容词在构成比较级和最高级时,在该词前分别加more和the most,例如:interesting,more interesting,the most interesting;frightening,more frightening,the most firghtening;
3. 双音节形容词按上述两条规则之一变化:首先,以ful或re 结尾的通常加more和the most,例如:doubtful,more doubtful,the most doubtful;careful,more careful,the most careful;obscure,more obscure,the most obscure;其次,以er,y或ly结尾的通常加er和est,例如:pretty,prettier,
prettiest(改y为i再分别加er,est);holy,holier,holiest;clever,cleverer,cleverest;
副词的单音节变化同形容词;双音节(含)以上,分别在该词前加more和most。