2020年甘肃天水中考英语试卷及答案
英语_甘肃省武威市、张掖市、酒泉市、陇南市2020年中考英语试题(含答案)
甘肃省武威市、张掖市、酒泉市、陇南市2020年中考英语试题一、单选题1. What ________ pity that you couldn't go to the party!A aB anC theD /2. —Is that your father?—No, he is my ________. He is my father's twin brother.A brotherB grandpaC uncleD cousin3. There's ________ wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises.A nothingB anythingC everythingD something4. It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected.A funB more funC the most funD funny5. In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?A B C D6. I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A am listeningB was listeningC listenD listened7. After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.A hardlyB quicklyC finallyD sadly8. You will feel cold ________ you don't wear a coat.A soB thoughC ifD unless9. I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.A playedB have playedC am playingD will play10. —Would you give me some juice , Linda?—________A Yes, please.B The same to you.C Never mind!D Certainly.11. Look at the labels(标签)of a blouse on the right. Which is TRUE about the blouse?A It's made in China.B It's made of silk.C It's a hand-made blouse.D It must be washed in water.12. You can use " ________ " to be more polite.A pleaseB helloC wowD yeah13. I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures.A tookB is takingC takesD take14. —Do you know ________?—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?A how can I turn the e-book onB how I can turn the e-book onC where can I buy an e-bookD where I can buy an e-book15. You haven't eaten all day. You ________ be very hungry.A couldn't beB can'tC mightD must16. —Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use!—________A Not at all.B Sorry, I won't.C No, thanks.D I'm afraid so.17. I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A didn't use toB used toC was used toD wasn't used to18. —________ have you kept this book?—For two months.A How soonB How oldC How longD How often19. Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means "without"?A –ableB –fulC –ousD –less20. The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is ________.A S+V+OB S+V+PC S+V +IO+ DOD S+V +DO+ OC二、完型填空21. All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. They think I have a real_______for painting._______, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.One day, I_______with some paint as usual in Ms. Brown's art lesson. I mixed thepaint_______water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided_______it. The paint began to run, so I blew_______. The paint ran in all directions and made a very_______picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms. Brown came by my desk. "That's very good picture, Susan," said Ms. Brown. She_______me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I_______ crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoy________in the colors every time. I paint. I love painting!（1）A hopeB giftC storyD life（2）A HoweverB SoC BesidesD Or（3）A was sharingB was helpingC was playingD was living（4）A forB aboutC onD with（5）A to beatB to throwC to blowD to wash（6）A harderB more softlyC hardestD most softly（7）A awfulB interestingC uglyD colorful（8）A encouragesB is encouragingC will encourageD encouraged（9）A wasB getC have beenD got（10）A IB meC myD myself三、阅读判断22.What a Kid !Tad is a very special boy． He is confined to a wheelchair．He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk．Some boys would be sad or angry about that，but not Tad．Instead， he looks for ways to make people happy． He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer．They said， "Sure!" Tad went to the school and quickly made friends． Every day， he reads books to the children． He plays games with them． Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork． The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend． That makes Tad happy!正确的选A，错误的选B．（1）Tad has been unable to walk since he was born．________（2）The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer．________（3）Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week．________（4）Children at the school love Tad．________（5）Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school．________四、阅读单选23. Holly's New FriendDogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They don't want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.They abandon them!One month earlier...Holly is reading a magazine.（1）What magazine was Holly reading?A Animal World.B Pets Food.C Christmas Gifts.D My New Friday.（2）How did Holly feel after reading the magazine?A She's happy.B She's tired.C She's excited.D She's sad.（3）Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life?A Because they think pets are too noisy.B Because dogs scratch thefurniture. C Because pets cost much money and time. D Because pets make rooms dirty.（4）The underlined words "abandon them" can be taken the place of by ________.A "leave them behind"B "give them out"C "put them away"D " help them out"（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A Pets are great gift at Christmas.B Pets are for life is on Page 14 in themagazine. C People need to pay for the pet food and vet's bills. D Holly read the magazine a month ago.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文24. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
【中考冲刺】2023年甘肃省天水市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)
2023年甘肃省天水市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语音辨识观察下列各题所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分读音与其他三个划线部分读音不同的一个选项。
1．A．shape B．thank C．grade D．take 2．A．human B．computer C．luck D．cute 3．A．eat B．bread C．meat D．season 4．A．with B．weather C．this D．think 5．A．filled B．cleaned C．stopped D．played二、单项选择6．This is ________ useful dictionary. ________ dictionary is from the library.A．a; The B．an; A C．an; The D．the; A 7．The tower was built ________ years ago.A．hundred of B．two hundreds C．two hundred of D．hundreds of 8．Cathy hasn’t done as ________ work as Lucy has.A．much B．more C．many D．a lot9．__________ mother is a worker.A．Mary and Mike's B．Mary's and Mike'sC．Mary's and Mike D．Mary and Mike10．________ is not polite to talk with your mouth full.A．That B．He C．It D．This 11．Lucy didn’t go to bed ________ she finished her homework last night.A．after B．as soon as C．until D．while 12．Mr. Wang together with his children ________ in Tianshui.A．enjoys living B．enjoy living C．enjoy to live D．enjoys live 13．________ you work, ________ result you’ll get.A．The more careful, the better B．The harder, the betterC．The greater, the best D．The hardest, the best14．How much do you know about the girl _______ beside Ms. Liu just now.A．stood B．to stand C．stands D．standing 15．The farmers got so wet. They had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with them!A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also16．I wondered ________.A．what are the differences between SARS and COVID-19B．when started the Silk RoadC．what we should do to protect our environmentD．how could I make Lanzhou Noodles at home17．Thanks a lot ________ helping me with my English, Bob.A．to B．with C．for D．by18．________ vegetables and fruit often can help us grow up healthily.A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．Eats19．________ good advice it is!A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 20．When I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.A．has been over B．has stopped C．had been on D．had begun 21．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．I want to buy special something for my mother on Mother’s Day.B．I’m not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it will rain, I’ll stay at home.C．I was listening to the music at 8 o’clock last night.D．I often tell my students to not read in the sun.22．--Hello, may I speak to Daisy?--Hi! ____.A．This is Daisy speaking B．She is DaisyC．What is Daisy D．That is Daisy23．—________ I finish the work before 6:00?—No, you ________. You can do it as usual.A．Must; can’t B．Can; mustn’t C．Will; may not D．Must; needn’t 24．—Can I help you, sir?—Yes, I’m ________ a gift for my son.A．looking up B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through25．What is the sentence pattern of “We all love China.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 26．Don’t forget to keep a safe distance at least one metre.A．Miss B．Remember C．Stop D．Find 27．The park is full of grass and flowers in spring.A．is absent from B．is confident in C．is pleased with D．is filled with 28．The sports meet will be put off because of the heavy rain.A．Thanks to B．across C．as a result of D．because 29．Fortunately, the firemen put out the big fire.A．Finally B．Carefully C．Surprisingly D．Luckily30．I will prepare for my school project in the library this afternoon.A．information B．work C．performance D．uniform三、完形填空Many studies show that making simple changes in attitude（态度）, food and exercise is the key to good health. Here is some useful advice for you to __31__.Studies show the importance of your attitude. That’s to say, your attitude decides whether you are __32__ or not. If we can __33__ everything actively, we’ll be healthy. Even it may be the __34__ in life like being too fat.You need to have a habit of eating five kinds of vegetables a day and never __35__, People will feel __36__ and go to see a doctor if they don’t eat vegetables for some time. What’s more, you can eat some __37__ fruit. You just need to eat well and stay healthy. And don’t think about it if you will become heavy.Studies show that even ten minutes’ exercise can also make a difference. That __38__ you can walk to the park or ride for a trip with your friends. They are easy, __39__ good for your health.What’s more, you need to get a good __40__ . If you have trouble sleeping, you can try some relaxing ways such as listening to music or yoga, or you can make your room darker. They can help you sleep well.31．A．break B．share C．follow D．afford 32．A．healthy B．clever C．kind D．polite 33．A．print B．provide C．face D．feed 34．A．surprise B．journey C．advice D．trouble 35．A．try out B．give up C．take off D．depend on36．A．sick B．tired C．bored D．rich 37．A．common B．cheap C．special D．fresh 38．A．replies B．means C．keeps D．wishes 39．A．so B．for C．or D．but 40．A．race B．luck C．rest D．visit四、阅读单选Here are four great doctors who got 2020 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) and the national honorary title, “the People’s Hero”.Picture ①共和国勋章Name: Zhong NanshanAge: 85From: Xiamen, FujianLook: wide mouth, short and white hair, strongPicture ①人民英雄Name: Zhang BoliAge: 73From: Ningjin, HebeiLook: big nose and ears, short and white hairPicture ①人民英雄Name: Zhang DingyuAge: 58From: Queshan, HenanLook: round face, small mouth, little hairPicture ①人民英雄Name: Chen WeiAge: 55From: Lanxi, ZhejiangLook: round face, small eyes, short black hair41．Who got 2020 the Medal of the Republic?A．Zhong Nanshan.B．Zhang Boli.C．Zhang Dingyu.D．Chen Wei.42．Where does Zhang Boli come from?A．Fujian.B．Hebei.C．Henan.D．Zhejiang. 43．What does Zhang Dingyu look like?A．He has a wide mouth.B．He has a big nose.C．He has little hair.D．He has short black hair.44．Among them, who has short and white hair?A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①45．What does “honorary” mean in Chinese in the passage?A．杰出的B．匿名的C．荣誉的D．和谐的Hello, boys and girls! I’m Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show. Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s a photo of a big family. It’s named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!” I think this student must have a happy family, just like me.In the next two weeks, we have other fun things—the talent show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show.46．There is a(n)________ in Helen’s school.A．sports meeting B．art festival C．English party D．book sale 47．The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是) ________.A．students B．Shows C．photos D．schools 48．Helen will play the piano with ________.A．her classmate B．her mother C．her teacher D．her cousin 49．What can we learn from the passage?A．There is a photo show on the second day.B．There is a basketball game.C．Helen likes the DIY show very much.D．There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th.50．What is the best title for this passage?A．A Photo Show B．A Happy FamilyC．The Student Art Festival D．A Talent ShowDo you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern(灯笼)? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会) .Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.51．________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．“Fuwa” dolls B．Bing Dwen DwenC．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon52．Where is the red heart?A．It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face.B．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck. C．It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s lantern.D．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand. 53．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes? A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.B．Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.D．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.54．From the passage, we can learn ________.A．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.B．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.C．The two lovely mascots were first showed on TV on September 16.D．Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.55．What’s the best title of the passage?A．The sports in Olympic Games.B．Two Olympic mascots come to life. C．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.D．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.五、短文选词填空come, first, how, fly, probably, meter, it, for, little, andHave you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you're___56___ not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams ___57___ true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made ___58___. The company calls it the world’s ___59___ flying motorcycle.Speeder can take off ___60___ land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 ___61___ in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to___62___. The company will do more research on ___63___ to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh ___64___ than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard ___65___ the motorcycle to take off.六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，并按要求完成各小题。
2020年中考英语(分类解析)阅读理解填空和阅读理解还原试题及答案
2020年福建中考英语试题及答案第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EYou have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 66 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.●I can' 't get away from screens.67 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.●68Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 69●I have no time.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 70 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.参考答案第二节（每小题1分，共5分）66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. E2020年甘肃天水中考英语试卷及答案IX.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年甘肃省天水市逸夫实验中学中考模拟英语试题(含解析)
2023年甘肃省天水市逸夫实验中学中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.A．the; the.B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the 2．—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are 3．—Is this ________ computer?—No, it’s Lily’s. ________ is on the table.A．your; My B．your; Mine C．yours; Mine D．yours; My 4．________ hot weather it was this summer! There were over ten days above 40℃.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How5．In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 6．—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing 7．Success in life doesn’t happen ________ accident, but with effort and practice.A．with B．on C．in D．by8．—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________.—If you don’t go, ________.A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will IC．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I9．Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some ________ in Dalian.A．German；places of interestB．Germans；places of interestsC．Germans；places of interestD．Germen；places of interest10．—Excuse me. Which is the way to the zoo?—________A．Go along the street, turn left at the crossing, and it’s on your left.B．Go along the street, turn right at the crossing, and it’s on your left.C．Go along the street, turn left at the crossing, and it’s on your right.D．Go along the street, turn right at the crossing, and it’s on your right.11．People won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats in Chinese families.A．after B．when C．because D．until12．I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A．when B．what C．who D．which 13．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Tom?—That’s for sure. Believe in me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 14．—I may find a job if I go abroad.—Don’t be silly. ________, you know.A．Don’t put all eggs in one basket B．Don’t burn the candle at both endsC．Actions speak louder than words D．The grass is always greener on the other side15．The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.A．terribly; carefully B．terrible; careful C．terrible; carelesslyD．terribly; careless16．Look at the picture on the right. The man should ________ when he is checked.A．close his eyes B．take off his jacket C．open his mouth D．talk to the doctor 17．—Your younger brother used to be shy, didn’t he?—_________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends.A．Yes, he was B．Yes, he didC．No, he didn’t D．No, he wasn’t18．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Hybrid Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping calledC．when was Yuan Longping called D．why Yuan Longping is called 19．Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall?A．B．C．D．20．The sentence structure of “Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son” is _________.A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO二、完形填空With great love , our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the way we think. I will never forget this lesson.21．A．uncle B．father C．cousin D．brother 22．A．about B．for C．with D．behind 23．A．his B．our C．their D．my 24．A．tired B．excited C．patient D．nervous 25．A．bags B．tests C．lessons D．stones 26．A．picked out B．listened to C．worried about D．talked back 27．A．who B．what C．which D．that 28．A．hardly B．almost C．quickly D．possibly 29．A．value B．change C．carry D．cancel 30．A．heavier B．better C．happier D．lighter三、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断各句是否符合短文意思，符合的填“A”，否则填“B”Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China, It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau(高原) . The capital city is Lanzhou, which is passed through by the Yellow River.Along the second longest river of China live so many people of different nations in Gansu Province. They are different in many aspects including foods, buildings, costurnes(服装), festivals, customs , religions, languages, cultures and so on. But all the people live together, work together and share the wish for peaceful life together.How can they work as a team? First of all, people in Gansu Province are hard-working and brave. As we all know, the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resource is poor. However, people work hard to get over the difficulties. Now, the climate, the environment, the resource situation, the transportation and the educational conditions are improved a lot. People have enjoyed the benefits which are brought by the development. Besides, people in Gansu Province can respect and accept one another and help each other. It's all the differences that make Gansu Province be a lively place to live in.Although Gansu Province has a long way to catch with the developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to make a better living.31．Gansu Province lies to Qinghai Province.32．Yellow River is the longest river in China.33．All the nations look forward to living a peaceful life.34．The conditions of climate, environment and so on in Gansu are better than other places in China.35．The writer believes Gansu Province will have a brighter future.四、阅读单选certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what. 41．What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A．They succeeded in solving world problems.B．They spent all their lives serving people.C．They achieved a lot in the medical field.D．They are remembered for their happiness.42．The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ________.A．changed the shape of his fingers B．made him feel downC．gave him too much pressure D．got his fingers cut off43．It is clear that ________.A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his deathB．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his lifeC．it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goalD．Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb44．When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________.A．felt too tired to stay awake B．didn’t plan to study all medicineC．knew exactly what his success meant D．didn’t fully realize its importance 45．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A．Not everyone can be successful.B．The more difficulties, the better.C．Great achievements aren’t made naturally.D．Great hopes make great men.五、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
甘肃省天水市2021年中考英语试题真题(Word版+答案+解析)
16.—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—_________.
A. Thanks. I’m happy you like itB. Don’t say that
26. A. taking turnsB. sitting straightC. standing upD. having a rest
27. A. 50B. 70C. 100D. 120
28. A. doesB. doesn’tC. didD. didn’t
29. A. happyB. excitedC. upsetD. tired
A. He is used to live there.
B. She is listening to music at 8 o’ clock last night.
C. I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D. Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
Tom: Can you come on Monday evening?
You: ________
A. Yes, sure. I’ll come at 7:30.
B. Sorry but I’m going to play volleyball.
C. No problem. We can go to the theatre with my mom.
—Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK.
甘肃省天水市重点中学2024年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案
甘肃省天水市重点中学2024年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths B．Two fifth C．Second fifths D．Second fifth2、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River RoadC．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary3、---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the4、—Is there a sports meeting in your school?—Yes.It in November every year.A．holds B．held C．will be held D．is held5、—Why are you _________ blankly _________ the paper without doing anything?—I don’t know what to write.A．looking; for B．staring; at C．putting; in D．looking; up6、I am busy this weekend，I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．If D．Since7、Of all the drinks, tea is______ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.A．very old B．older C．the oldest8、David to join the singing club because he doesn’t lo ve singing at all.A．failed B．promised C．refused9、Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A．Not only; but also B．Neither; norC．Both; and D．Either; or10、In exams, the ________ careful you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.A．more; less B．less; fewer C．more; fewer D．less; lessⅡ. 完形填空11、Dear Dad,I am writing this letter to you because it’s too difficult to talk about it. I can’t stop 1 about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop s moking. I’ve looked up 2 information about smoking and I’ve found out some disturbing(令人不安的) things.You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. I’ve found out 3 it causes many other illnesses as well. Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? It’s the second4 cause of death in the world. I don’t want you to be one of these people.When Mum 5 you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, it’s true that she doesn’t like the smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes. It’s not very pleasant. However, when you smoke, it’s also bad for me and Mum. In other words, when we breathe in your smoke, it’s like we are smoke 6 . As a result, we can get diseases as well. Doctors are finding that more and more non-smokers are falling ill because of the effects of other people’s smoking.I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking 7 you mustn’t give in(屈服) to it. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can 8 you. You must try to save your own 9 You are important to us and we don’t want to lose you. Who else can I ask to help me10 my maths homework or fix my bike? Please don’t smoke! Your loving daughter,Kate1．A．to think B．thinking C．think D．thought2．A．a lot B．many C．lots of D．a few3．A．that B．which C．why D．what4．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．most big5．A．will ask B．ask C．is asking D．asks6．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves7．A．but B．or C．and D．so8．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps9．A．life B．lives C．live D．living10．A．for B．with C．on D．toⅢ. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1．(draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2．(doctor) did? There is an answer 3．all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4．(invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one ofhis notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t build 5．helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That’s why he was considered 6．(be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the 7．(great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8．(call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9．he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. Y ou may know one of his most famous works--- the 10．(smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever wanted to travel back through time and see what life was like at the beginning of man? Well, museums can make history come alive. And one museum in particular can take you on an exciting journey from the beginning of human culture to the present day.It is the British Museum. Being one of the largest museums in the world, it is home to over 7 million objects from all the world’s continents. While most of us may not have the chance to visit London, we can catch a glance of the treasures it holds in Beijing. From December 10 to Februry 10, more than 100 cultural relics will be on show in the Palace Museum. Named “Britain and the World”, a range of pencil sketches, watercolor paintings, sculptures and many other objects have traveled to China.There are several Chinese objects on show. But “the British Museum got them before 1830 mainly by trade,” said Ma Jige, deputy director of the Exhibition Department of the Palace Museum.In fact, there are more than 23,000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, including national treasures like gems, artwork and ancient bronze ware objects.The museum is famous for its exquisite Chinese paintings. Picture of Lady Officials by Gu Kaizhi, a top painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-420), is there. The British Museum also holds 13,700 Buddhist records from the Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province.1．Go to visit the British Museum, and you will ________.A．travel back to the ancient timesB．make history come aliveC．learn more about human cultureD．have a visit to London2．We can learn from the article that _________.A．the British Museum is the largest museum in the worldB．the Palace Museum houses over 7 million objects from all over the worldC．part of the British Museum’s collection is available in the Palace MuseumD．the two museums will be combined into one3．According to the article, _________ are shown in the exhibition.A．its exquisite Chinese paintingsB．13,700 Buddhist records from Dunhuang GrottoesC．works of Gu Kaizhi, a top painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,D．a range of pencil sketches, water color paintings, sculptures and many other objects4．How many Chinese relics are there in the British Museum?A．Over 100.B．13,700.C．Over 23,000.D．Over 7 millionB14、Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.“Girls like dolls,” she thou ght as she stepped into the store.Looking around, she saw a grandma doll — one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her own mother.When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third... the dolls never arrived late, year after year.“Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amy’s mind until one day her father gave the answer. Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never—received gift was the most precious one in her eyes.Recalling(回想起) her mother’s story, Amy got an idea.It was Joyce’s 60th birthday. She got a package with a card t hat read:Dear Joyce,I forget to send you a package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still want to have it.Love,Angel of JoyJoyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by her “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world. 1．Why did Amy stop in front of a store?A．She wanted to buy her mother a gift.B．She liked dolls.C．She wanted to buy her daughter a gift.D．Her daughter liked dolls.2．Amy got a toy for her birthday every year because ________.A．she liked dolls when she was youngB．her mother ran out of gift ideasC．it was her mother’s dream to get a dollD．she and her mother both liked dolls3．What made Amy think of her mother and want to do something for her?A．A toy shop. B．Her daughter.C．A grandma doll. D．Herself.4．What does the writer want to tell us?A．We should never forget our parents.B．We should love our kids first.C．We should always remember our dreams.D．We should buy birthday presents for our parents.5．The underlined part “clasped” in the last paragraph mea ns ________.A．喜欢B．紧抱C．珍藏D．嫌弃C15、Do you look like your name? Scientists say there’s a good chance you do.This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Israel found thatour given names may have something to do with our facial (面部的) appearances.Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight differentexperiments (实验) in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answertwo main questions:whether people can correctly guess a person’s name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect.During the experiments, researchers asked students to look at photos of people’s faces andguess each person’s name from a list of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time,which was better than the 25 percent of a random (随机的) guess.What’s more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names. French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names and Israeli faces.Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attention to it, to match their names. One study especially backed up this idea, showing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, was enough to guide others in correctly guessing their names.“Earlier research has shown there are cultural stereotypes (偏见) carried by names, includinghow someone should look. For example, people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe these stereoty pes can, over time, influence people’s facial appearances,” Zwebner said.The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name for their children.“If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. Thi s research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself.“As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.”1．One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.A．give the students a chance to know each otherB．explain what influences our facial appearancesC．find out different characteristics carried by different namesD．see if people c an correctly guess a person’s name based only on a photo of a face2．People could match the faces to the names more easily .A．when they did a random guessB．when the faces are from other countriesC．when the faces are from their own countryD．when they have more knowledge themselves3．The underlined part “backed up” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ ”.A．supported B．changed C．compared D．cancelled4．Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to show .A．the results of changing namesB．names have something to do with appearancesC．the importance of cultural stereotypes carried by namesD．the importance of a hairstyle in guessing different looks5．According to Zwebner, we know that .A．facial appearances may influence namesB．we shouldn’t t hink of others just according to their namesC．a name may influence many things and should be well chosenD．we should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselvesD16、Y ou don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? Yo u don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone’s body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get you r clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.学科+网High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles （通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don’t want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba’s new object Recog nition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.1．According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can ______.A．only make pictures of our faces B．help us sell more clothes onlineC．create us a virtual dressing room D．choose suitable glasses for us2．Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?A．Object Recognition Scanner. B．The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C．3D scanning technology. D．Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.3．What can we infer from this passage?A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B．High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC．“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themse lves.D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.4．This passage mainly talks about ______.A．a new time-travelling machine B．the influence of new technologyC．some inventions to change habits D．the ways for future shoppingE17、Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!1．What does the passage mainly tell us about?A．How to buy the toothpaste. B．How to choose the toothpaste.C．How to use toothpaste wisely. D．How to sell the toothpaste.2．How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do?A．Wash your hands with soap. B．Wash your hands with toothpaste.C．Eat some onions. D．Brush your teeth with toothpaste.4．The passage doesn’t tell us that.A．toothpaste can clean a dirty mirrorB．toothpaste can remove the food smellC．toothpaste can make your ring become new againD．toothpaste can remove fish smell5．Where can we probably find the passage?A．In a science magazine. B．In an amusement magazine.C．In a history book. D．In a math book.F18、Fu Yuan has been left at home since he was one month old. His parents left to work in Fujian. For the past eight years, Fu has only seen his parents three times although they sent home 500 yuan every two or three months.Fu Xiaoyu, 16, has to live alone since her grandmother died three years ago. Her parents didn′t want to give up their jobs in Guangdong. Also they couldn′t afford the cost of sending her to a school in the city where they work.These are just two of the 29 kids interviewed last summer in a village in Sichuan Province.In the poor village, 582 adults have left to look for work, leaving 156 children without parents. Among these kids, 88 percent of them live with their grandparents, five percent live with their uncles or aunts and seven percent have to live on their own.To our surprise, 80 percent of the children say they love going to school, even though some children have to walk along the mountain roads for two hours to get to school However, for these children, studying is not their main thing. Doing housework and taking care of younger sisters or brothers take up most of their time. Though they have to work hard at home, over 65 percent of the kids interviewed prefer that their parents can work outside. They understand how important money is for their families.1．Fu Xiaoyu′s parents can′t send her to a school near them because .A．she doesn′t like the school life in big citiesB．she has to do housework at homeC．they don′t love their daughter at allD．they don′t have enough money2．Of the 156 children, about of them have to live on their own.A．7 B．20 C．30 D．403．For the children like Fu Yuan, studying isn′t the main thing because.A．they have to go out and make moneyB．they like playing games better than studyingC．they needn′t go to a good collegeD．they have lots of things to do at home4．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Fu Xiaoyu began to live with her grandmother three years ago.B．29 kids are interviewed in a village in Sichuan Province.C．It takes some children two hours to get to school.D．Most of the kids interviewed live with their grandparents.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。
2024届天水市重点中学中考联考英语试卷含答案
2024届天水市重点中学中考联考英语试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How2、–I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.–You ________. I’m not asking you for it.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．need D．could3、— Can you remember Mr. Zhang came yesterday？— Y es, I can. He came by car.A．why B．when C．how4、- I have been to Mars several times.-You ______ be joking. It's impossible.A．can B．may C．must5、As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody6、Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A．will have B．have C．had7、--I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.-- .A．Enjoy yourself B．My pleasureC．It doesn`t matter D．That`s interesting8、---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an9、- _________does your brother go to work?- By bike.A．Where B．Why C．How D．Which10、She needs little money for tickets, __________?A．doesn’t she B．needn’t she C．need she D．does sheⅡ. 完形填空11、About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays 1 at a museum.Life was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick in bed. I was 2 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl 3 a wheelchair(轮椅). As I looked at this girl 4 , I found that she had no arms 5 legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she also had a hat on.As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work, I 6 my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl. She was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have 7 seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷)was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose 8 almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 9 me into her world of smiles, love and warmth.I’m now a successful businessman and whenever I 10 and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about 1ife that she taught me.1．A．visiting B．working C．paining D．cleaning2．A．hoping B．guessing C．wondering D．checking3．A．in B．for C．at D．with4．A．carefully B．hardly C．carelessly D．happily5．A．so B．and C．then D．or6．A．held B．turned C．1ifted D．gave7．A．never B．almost C．ever D．even8．A．face B．smile C．1anguage D．breath9．A．brought B．bought C．taught D．thought10．A．get down B．get up C．get off D．get overⅢ. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1．books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2．(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3．(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4．(they). And homework will not be5．(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6．iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7．(other) think that books are more8．(help) for learning. 9．, reading books won’t hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10．their study. So they prefer to use books.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、There is a saying that 10% of the fishers out there catch 90% of the fish. One of the reasons for this is that many of us out there just simply do not know what to look for when we go fishing.Finding a place for fishing is the most important of all. All beaches are different. Some are just flat shallow sandy bottoms and in most cases they have very little to offer the fisherman. Others may look as though they are flat and lifeless but have a drop off just off the shore (a gutter) and this is a good attractant for fish. If you don’t know whether you are in a good fishing place, you can check your surroundings. For example, if you see other people catching fish or have caught some, then it might be a good place to fish.However, remember patience is very important while fishing. Being quiet is nearly as important as being patient. Noise can scare fish away or make them stop eating the bait(鱼饵). Conversation is OK, but jumping or running is not.Fish may hit the bait, so it’s difficult for you to judge if they eat it. If you see the bobber(浮标) go under the water, it usually means the fish has taken the bait in its mouth. Then it is time for you to pull your pole out of water quickly. 1．What does the underlined saying in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Most fishers can’t catch many fish.B．Most beaches are not good for fishing.C．A lot of people love fishing very much.D．A lot of people are good at fishing.2．What is the most important thing when fishing?A．Finding a good place. B．Being quiet.C．Being patient. D．Being quick.3．Which of the following is NOT allowed while fishing?①making noise ②talking ③jumping ④runningA．①②④B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④4．When should we pull pole out of water quickly?A．When the fish hits the bait.B．When the bobber goes under the water.C．When the bobber goes up and down.D．When there are many fish around the bobber.5．The passage is mainly about _____.A．where to find a good place for fishing B．when we can go fishingC．some tips on fishing D．the importance of fishingB14、“What is success?” Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning（博得）laughs from all the students.Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not suc cess.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr. Black sighed（叹气）. “I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. Y ou do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t hap py.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards（信用卡）.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”1．What was Mr. Black?A．A headmaster. B．A businessman.C．A teacher. D．An official.2．Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?A．Tom. B．James. C．Peter. D．Sandy.3．How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?A．He told some jokes.B．He played jokes with the students.C．He showed some examples to his students.D．He got his students to take part in a discussion.4．According to the passage, which word can best describe Mr. Black?A．Strange. B．Patient. C．Shy. D．Proud.5．What can be the best title of this passage?A．Get What Y ou Want B．Needs and WantsC．Try to Get More Money D．How to Live WellC15、Elsie Comer is nearly 92，but she can still play a game of Words with Friends on her iPad and claims (宣称) that the Apple product has changed her life.Mrs. Comer，who lives in a house close to Manchester Airport. admits(承认) to playing the hugely popular puzzle game at a time. and also uses her iPad totrackthe planes that fly overhead and explore the world with Google Earth."It's been a wonderful way to keep in touch with my family，" she said. "I use it nearly all the hours of daylight. 2-3 hours in the morning. then again in the afternoon." I live near the airport，so I love being able to look at the Flight Tracker and see where the planes that fly overhead are going. I also really like Words with Friends，and have 16 games going at the moment.Mrs. Comer taught painting when she left school. She did own a laptop, but struggled(费力) with it. “She had a laptop before，but the problem was that she couldn't see the cursor(光标) . And that she also has shaky hands that struggle with the mouse.” said her 63-year-old daughter，Jean Holt ，from Citheroe, “I was in America visitin g my daughter. and I played with an iPad and decided to buy one for my mother.”Mrs. Holt loaded the iPad with apps(应用程序) gradually so her mother could learn how to use them. "She uses it several hours a day，and is determined (决定) to keep up with everything new. So she reads the news，sends emails，and uses FaceTime to make video calls to us all." she said.ELSIES FA VO RITE APPS★Words with Friends-a free Scrabble-like puzzle app★Flight Tracker-allowing her to see the details of planes that fly overher home★ FaceTime-used to make video talk to her family around the world★iMessage-used to send text messages to mobile phones★Solitaire-a classic card Same1．Why does the writer write this passage?A．To tell us the secrets of how Mrs. Comer keeps healthy.B．To describe how to use Apple apps in our daily life.C．To explain Mrs. Corner makes a living alone.D．To prove iPad has good effect on Mrs. Comer's life.2．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?A．What Mrs. Comer uses her iPad to do in her daily life.B．How Mrs. Comer explores the world with Google Earth.C．When Mrs. Comer sends text messages to mobile phones.D．Why Mrs. Holt bought an iPad for her mother instead.3．What does the underlined word " track" mean in the second paragraph?A．catch up with B．follow the route ofC．take a photo of D．keep in touch with4．What can we learn from the passage?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．Where there is a will，there is a way.C．One is never too old to learn.D．A good beginning is half done.D16、Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’ have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometime it’s a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you've written with others.1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?A．A good education. B．School.C．Future life. D．Friendship.2．. If you don’t like school, the first step is to.A．find out why B．go to see a doctorC．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time3．. How many reasons why you don’t like school are given by the writer?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.4．When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to .A．keep silent about your problems B．share what you’ve written with othersC．write down your feelings about school D．get along well with your classmatesE17、Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then,companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the car’s sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1．was the first company to develop self-driving cars?A．Google. B．Telsa C．Uber. D．Baidu.2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．Solutions for disabled people. B．Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C．Reasons for testing self-driving cars. D．Advantages of self-driving cars.3．When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road，self-driving cars will .A．attack it with a laser pointer B．slow down or change directionC．crash into it to get past it D．stop and move around it4．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A．Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.B．Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.C．Researchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.D．The software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.5．What’s the writer’s opinion about the self-driving cars?A．They are more dangerous. B．They’ll be well developed in the future.C．They cause more pollution. D．They’ll be more expensive in the future.F18、A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morning．While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox．The little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone tipped (倾斜) and then fell back into the sandbox．The little boy tried his best, but his only reward was to have the stone roll back．Finally the boy cried．All that time the boy's father watched him from his living room window．At the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox．Gently but surely he said, "Son, why didn't you use all the strength that you had?" The boy said sadly, "But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had! "No, son," corrected the father．"You didn't ask me．"With that, the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sandbox．Do you have "stones" in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you are too weak to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need．Isn't it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own?1．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________．A．it was Saturday that dayB．the boy had a sandboxC．the boy created roads and housesD．the boy found a large stone in the sandbox2．Why did the boy cry?A．It was too boring for him to play with the stone．B．His father just watched him from the window．C．He was too weak to remove the stone by himself．D．His fingers were hurt when he tried to remove the stone．3．From the passage we can know that ________．A．we can do anything on our ownB．we should continue doing everythingC．we should learn to ask for help sometimesD．someone is always ready to give up the strengthⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达近来，天津市正在创建全国文明城市，这一话题在我校引起了热烈讨论。
2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题(原卷版)
12.— How’s the new restaurant?
— It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A. wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful
A. I agree.B. I hope so.C. I disagree.D. I hope not.
20.What can we know from this School Notice?
NOTICE: School Closed
startinห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ Monday,
March 16 due COVID-19
4. A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where
5. A.cakeB.centC.cityD.cinema
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6.I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
21.— Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________
— I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A. What happened?B. What a pain!C. You’re kidding.D. How about you?
A. School will start on Monday.B. School will be closed for a week.
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20如年甘肃天水中考英语试卷及答案A卷I.语音A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. Germany A. green B. guest C. great D.geography2. spreads A. reminds B. looks C. kicks D. locks3. allow A. owner B. know C. how D. throw4. live A. life B. line C. kite D. tip5. character A. child B. chance C. chemistry D. China6. search A. heard B. near C. pear D. dearB）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
7.—Whose backpack is this?—It is Jenny's backpack.A. It, Jenny's, backpackB. Jenny's, backpackC. backpackD. Jenny's8.—Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?-No. I saw Mary dancing in our classroom.A. I, saw, Mary, dancing, ourB. saw, Mary, dancing, classroomC. No, MaryD. No, Mary, dancing, classroomC）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9.①—Would you like some dumplings for lunch?②一Dumplings?③一Yes. What dumplings do you want?A.①升调②降调③降调B.①升调②升调③降调C.①降调②降调③升调D.①降调②降调③降调10.①一Do you know where the supermarket is?②一Sorry, I'm new here.③一Thank you all the same.A. ①降调②降调③降调 C. ①升调②降调③降调口.词汇按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
11 . develop （名词） _______________ 12 . success （副词） _______________ 13 . appear （反义词） ______________ 14 . one （同音词） ________________ 15 . beat （过去分词） ______________ 16 . you （名词性物主代词）17 . lie （现在分词） _______________ 18 . stomach （复数） ______________ 19 . thin （比较级） ________________ 20 hope （形容词）_________________B ）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。
21 .The boy’s father is very ill. He has no c ______ but to earn money. 22 .The test i ______ three parts: listening, speaking and writing. 23 .He f _______ t he exam because he was so careless with his spelling. 24 .Is wealth related to ______ （幸福）?25 .Words could not _____ （表达） her feelings at that moment.皿,语法与情景交际26 .Take ______ u mbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A. an, aB. a, theC. an, theD. the, the27 .My grandparents live in an old apartment with ______ floors and they are on the _______ f loor. A. five, fiveB. five, fifthC. fifth, fifthD. fifth, five28 .Man can’t live ______ water. A. ofB. forC. fromD. without29 .We can overcome all the difficulties by _____ together. A. workB. worksC. workingD. worked30 . ______ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.B. ①降调②降调③升调 D. ①升调②升调③降调pareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. ComparesA. Thanks toB. Thank toC. Thanks forD. Thank for36.—Where is Tom?in his room. The light in his room is on.time that we can finish the work very well.A. such muchD. such many41.Safety is very important for _______ . So we must learn how to protect _______ . A. everyone, ourselves B. anyone, ourselves C. everyone, us D. anyone, us42 .—I want to buy ______ f or my grandpa to make him happy. —That’s a good idea. A. something special B. special something C. anything specialD. special anything43 .Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities in the south since they came to China.31 .The glass bridge in Shijazhuang is ______ than any other one in China. A. long B. the longest C. longest D. longer32 .They didn’t go home _______ they finished their work. A. because B. where C. until D. while33.Lily is a friend of A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother’s of C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary 34. the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family. 35.Reading is a good way the world.A. for knowB. for knowsC. to knowD. to knows—He A. mustn’t beB. can beC. can’t beD. must be37.一 Everyone should stick to his dream. Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without , which can't fly. A. wingsB. waterC. cloudsD. food38.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?—No. She will come here by taxi. A. give up B. pick upC. look afterD. come across39.Hemost of his timeEnglish.A. spends. studyingB. costs, studiedC. takes, to studyD. pays, studies 40.We haveC. so muchB. so manyis holding a ball is my brother.46.Let’s meet at the school gate,the population of Tianshui?—It’s about 3.6 million.49. —Wear your mask before going out.50. —I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.IV.阅读理解阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选 项。
Zak’s grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard. One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt （被子）?” “I’m not sure. I never care about that, ” said his grandf ather. “I’ll look tonight.”Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson’s question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. T his also didn’t feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out —first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!A. have visitedB. has visitedC. visitedD. visits44.Always tell your parents you are going andyou expect to be home.A. what, whereB. when, whereC. where, whatD. where, when45.The boyA. whatB. whichC.不填D. who A. shall weB. shall youC. will weD. will you47.—A. How manyB. How muchC. What isD. Which is48.—The Whites have Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have neverthere before.A. been to, goneB. gone to, beenC. been to, gone toD. gone to, been toA. OKB. OK, I won’tC. Good luckD. With pleasureA. Have a nice tripB. Good luckC. Thank goodnessD. CongratulationsStan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that. 51. Why was Stan very famous? A. Because he had a big family. C. Because his grandson was very clever. 52. Did Stan have a good sleep that night? A Yes.B. No.,53. What did Stan do with his beard at last? A. He put his beard over the quilt. C. He cut his beard off.54. How did Stan’s wife feel when she noticed her husband’s short beard? A. She was very happy. B. She was worried. C. She was angry with him.D. She didn’t care about it.55. From the passage which of the following sentences is true? A. Stan’s wife asked him a question one day. B. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson. C. Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard. D. Stan listened to his wife’s words to cut his beard off.BIn Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease —they love a famous person too much.Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young, grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affccts their life.There are two ways of worshipping famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried."Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing," Dr. John, an expert said. "But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."B. Because he was very old.D. Because he had a very, very, very long white beard.C. Maybe.D. Sure.B. He put his beard under the quilt. D. He cared about his beard after that.56.From paragraph 1, we know ______ .A.they are friends of the famous peopleB.some people in Britain love a famous person too muchC.they must go to the hospitalD.famous people can pay them a lot of money57.How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease?A. About one third.B. About a quarter.C. More than half.D. Just two or three.58.What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people?A. Neither of them is good.B. Both of them are good.C. The first one is better.D. The second one is better.59.People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because _____ .A.they cannot become famous themselvesB.they think the famous person may be in troubleC.they are afraid the famous person may not like themD.they can get something in return from the famous person60.The passage tells us _______ .A. we mustn’t worship anybodyB. worshipping of famous people is a good thingC. famous people are not always friendly to usD. anything overdone may bring some trouble V. 口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项）A: Hello, is that Mrs. Green?B: Yes, it is. 61A:I’m from the package delivery company （快递公司）. I have your package. Are you at home?B:Unfortunately, I,m at work right now. 62A:Actually, this package needs your signature （签名） . Can I bring it to your office instead?B:63 I don't have time to leave my desk.A:I see. _64_B:Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p. m.?A:Sure, that is fine. 65B:Great! Thank you so much!A.Can you leave the package at my door?B.What time is it?C.Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?D.I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.E.What can I do for you?F How much is it?G. I’m quite busy at work now.VI.句型转换（按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词）66.Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinse culture. （改为一般疑问句）Li Ziqi madeexcellent videos about Chinese culture?67.When will Ms. Zhu leave? I didn’t know. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I didn’t know _______ Ms. Zhu ________ leave.68.We will solve the problem in two weeks. （改为被动语态）The problem will _______ by us in two weeks.69.Making a good plan is half the work itself. （改为同义句）,It’s half the work itself _______________ a good plan.70.It is 30-minute ride from my home to my school.（对画线部分提问）is it from your home to your school? vn.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。