茶叶专业英语

一、制茶Making Tea

1 tea bush 茶树

2 tea harvesting 采青

3 tea leaves 茶青

4 withering 萎凋

sun withering 日光萎凋indoor withering 室内萎凋setting 静置tossing 搅拌（浪青5 fermentation 发酵 6 oxidation 氧化

7 fixation 杀青

steaming 蒸青stir fixation炒青baking 烘青sunning 晒青

8 rolling 揉捻

light rolling 轻揉heavy rolling 重揉cloth rolling 布揉

9 drying 干燥

pan firing 炒干baking 烘干sunning 晒干

10 piling 渥堆

11 refining 精制

screening 筛分cutting 剪切de-stemming 把梗shaping 整形winnowing 风选blending 拼配compressing 紧压re-drying覆火aging 陈放

12 added process 加工

roasting 焙火scenting 熏花spicing调味tea beverage 茶饮料13 Packing包装

vacuum packaging 真空包装nitrogen packs 充氮包装

shredded-tea bag 碎形小袋茶leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶

其它

1、焙火roasting

otte 生茶Half-baked 半熟Well-done 熟茶

2、Shelf Life 保质期

3、Effect 功效

health tea保健茶slimming tea减肥茶organic tea有机茶4、Form Style 形态类别

Compressed tea 紧压茶砖Brick tea 茶砖Loose tea 散茶

5、Packaging 包装

Bag 袋Box 箱Gift packing 礼品包装Vacuum pack 真空包装

Bottle 瓶Cup 杯Mason jar 玻璃杯Bulk 大容量

二、分类Classification

According to the degree of fermentation, rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity.

根据制造时发酵，揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类。

non-fermented 不发酵茶，即绿茶

post –fermented 后发酵茶即普洱茶

partially fermented 部分发酵茶，半发酵茶，即乌龙茶

complete fermentation 全发酵茶，即红茶

再把这四大分类细分——

绿茶分为：

steamed green tea 蒸青绿茶powered green tea 粉末绿茶

silver needle green tea 银针绿茶lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶curled green tea 松卷绿茶sword shaped green tea 剑片绿茶twisted green tea 条形绿茶pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶

age-puer 陈放普洱pile-fermented puer 渥堆普洱

乌龙茶分为：

white oolong 白茶乌龙twisted oolong 条形乌龙

pelleted oolong 球形乌龙roasted oolong 熟火乌龙

white tipped oolong 白毫乌龙

红茶分为：

unshredded black tea 功夫红茶shredded black tea 碎形红茶

熏花茶分为：

scented green tea 熏花绿茶scented puer tea 熏花普洱

scented oolong tea 熏花乌龙scented black tea 熏花红茶

jasmine scented green tea 熏花茉莉

上述各类如果加入食品或香料，就成为调味茶（spiced tea）。如果加到绿茶，则成为调味绿茶（spiced green tea）。以此类推。

三、常见茶名的英译

White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙Wuyi rock 武夷岩茶

green blade 煎茶Yellow Mountain fuzz tip 黄山毛峰dragon well 龙井green spiral 碧螺春

gunpower 珠茶age cake puer 青沱

pile cake puer 青饼Jun Mountain silver needle 君山银针white tip silver needle 银针白毫white peony 白牡丹

long brow 寿眉jade dew 玉露

robe tea 大红袍cassia tea 肉桂

narcissus 水仙finger citron 佛手茶

iron mercy goddess 铁观音osmanthus oolong 桂花乌龙

ginseng oolong 人参乌龙茶jasmine tea 茉莉花茶

rose bulb 玫瑰绣球Gongfu black 功夫红茶

smoke black 烟熏红茶roast oolong 熟火乌龙

light oolong 清茶（包种茶）Anji white leaf 安吉白茶

Liu’ an leaf 六安瓜片fenghuang unique bush 凤凰单丛

tea powder 茶粉fine powder tea 抹茶

四、茶具名称

tea pot 茶壶tea pad 壶垫tea plate 茶船

tea pitcher 茶盅lid saucer 盖置tea serving tray 奉茶盘

tea cup 茶杯cup saucer 杯托tea towel tray 茶巾盘

tea holder 茶荷tea towel 茶巾tea brush 茶拂

timer 定时器water heater 煮水器water kettle 水壶

heating base 煮水器底坐tea cart 茶车seat cushion 座垫

cup cover 杯套packing wrap 包壶巾tea ware bag 茶具袋ground pad 地衣tea ware tray 茶托strainer cup 同心杯personal tea set 个人品茗组（茶具）tea basin 水盂brewing vessel 冲泡盅covered bowl 盖碗tea spoon 茶匙tea ware 茶器

thermos 热水瓶tea canister 茶罐tea urn 茶瓮

tea table 茶桌side table 侧柜tea bowl 茶碗

spout bowl 有流茶碗