人教版七年级下册英语Unit7知识点
Unit7 名词： weather 天气 park 公园 message 信息；消息 problem 困难；难题 Canada 加拿大 summer 夏天 juice 果汁；饮料 vacation 假期 Europe 欧洲 mountain 高山 country 国；国家 winter 冬天；冬季 动词： cook 做饭 could 能；可以 visit 拜访；参观 sit 坐 skate 滑冰
形容词： windy 多风的 cloudy 多云的 sunny 晴朗的 bad 坏的；糟的 dry 干燥的 cold 寒冷的；冷的 hot 热的 warm 温暖的 rainy 阴雨的 snowy 下雪的
副词： back 回来；回原处 again 再一次；又一次 soon 不久；很快 兼类词： rain v下雨；n雨水 snow v下雪；n雪 hard adv努力地；adj困难的 Russian adj俄罗斯的；n俄罗斯人；俄语 短语： take a message 捎个口信；传话 right now 此刻；马上 call（sb）back （给某人）回电话 on（a）vacation 度假 take a photo 拍照
知识点： 1、rain （1）动词：下雨 It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。 It rains heavily. 雨下的很大。 （2）名词：雨水，不可数名词 The crops need rain. 庄稼需要雨。 The rain is dirty. 雨水很脏。 （3）rainy 形容词：多雨的 The weather is rainy. 天气是多雨的。 下雨的不同表达：（1）It's raining in Guangzhou. 广州在下雨。 （2）It's rainy in Guangzhou. 广州在下雨。 2、weather 天气，不可数名词 weather forecast天气预报 fine weather 好天气 bad weather 坏天气 3、询问天气 How's the weather？= What's the weather like？天气怎么样？ How's the weather in + 地点/时间？= What's the weather like in + 地点/时间？某地/某时的天气怎么样？ How's the weather in summer in Beijing？北京夏天的天气怎么样？ What's the weather like in Shanghai？上海的天气怎样？ 4、名词 + y 描述天气 cloud（云）→ cloudy（多云的） wind（风）→ windy（多风的） rain（雨）→ rainy（下雨的） snow（雪）→ snowy（下雪的） fog（雾）→ foggy（多雾的） sun（太阳）→ sunny（晴朗的） ice（冰）→ icy（结冰的） It's + 天气形容词 表示天气，回答How's the weather？等的提问，It可不翻译。 —How's the weather in Kunming？昆明的天气怎么样？ —It's rainy. 有雨。 5、How's it going？最近怎么样？/身体可好？/一切还好吗？ 询问近况或事情进展 How's it going with sb/sth？ 回答：Fine！（很好）/Pretty！（非常好）/Not bad！（还不错） —How's it going with your parents？你父母最近可好？ —Pretty good！非常好！ —How's it going with your English？你的英语学习情况怎么样？ —Not bad！还不错！ 6、 have a good/great time 玩的高兴 have fun enjoy oneself They had a good time/had fun/enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很开心。 7、message 信息；消息 可数名词 leave a message 留言/留口信 take a message for sb 给某人捎口信 I leave a message for him. 我给他留了口信。 Could you take a message for me？ 你能给我捎个口信吗？ 注意：message 消息；信息 可数名词 news 新闻；消息 不可数名词 information 信息；消息 不可数名词 8、back 回来；回原处 call back 回电话 come back 回来 get back 返回 go back 回去 pay back 偿还 bring back 拿回 9、Could you/I do sth？请你做某事好吗？/我可以做某事吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + can./Sure./Certainly./No problem. 否定回答：No, 主语 + can't./Sorry, I can't./I'm afraid not. —Could you open the window？It's too hot. 请你打开窗户好吗？太热了。 —Sure.当然。 —Could I go now？我现在可以走吗？ —I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。 10、 have problem（in）doing sth 做某事有困难 have no problem（in）doing sth 做某事没问题 They have problem（in）learning English. 他们学习英语有困难。 He has no problem（in）doing homework. 他做作业没问题。 11、（1）right now 此刻；现在，用于现在进行时 He is having lunch right now. 他此刻正在吃午饭。 She is cleaning her room right now. 她此刻正在打扫房间。 （2）right now 立刻；马上，用于一般将来时 I will do the dishes right now. 我马上就去洗餐具。 12、visit 拜访；参观 She wants to visit Mr. Green. 她想去拜访格林先生。 I'm very happy to visit your school. 我很高兴参观你们学校。 13、be happy to do sth 做某事很高兴 I'm happy to meet you here. 我很高兴在这遇到你。 be + 形容词 + to do sth： be sorry to do sth 做某事很难过 be pleased to do sth 做某事很高兴 be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊 14、hard （1）形容词：困难的；硬的 The problem is too hard. 这个问题太难了。 （2）副词：努力地；刻苦地 She studied hard. 她学习很努力。 15、 go skating 滑冰 go skiing 滑雪 go shopping 去购物 go camping 去野营 16、现在进行时的特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing（+ 其他）？ —What is your sister doing？你的妹妹正在做什么？ —She is riding her bike. 她正在骑她的自行车。 —Where are they playing soccer？他们正在哪里踢足球？ —They are playing soccer on the playground./On the playground. 在操场上。 —How is it going？最近怎么样？ —Not bad. 不错。 如果特殊疑问词做主语，结构为：特殊疑问词 + be + doing（+ 其他）？ —Who is cleaning the classroom？谁在打扫教室？ —Peter. 1. — is the girl doing？—She is cleaning her bedroom. 2. — are you talking to？—My English teacher, Mrs. Green. 3. — are they reading newspaper？—In the reading room. 4. My father （like）to read newspapers after supper every day. 5. Look！The cat （run）after a mouse. 6. My brother is listening to music.（对划线部分提问） listening to music？ 7. They are playing basketball on the playground.（对划线部分提问） on the playground？ 8. Mr. Smith is reading a newspaper in the living room.（对划线部分提问） Mr. Smith a newspaper？
1. China and Japan are both Asian （country）. 2. It's （cloud）today. 3. They have a lot of fun （live）in forests. 4. Tom is very happy （meet）his old friends. 5. My pet cat is （sit）on the chair now. 6. It's warm and s today. Let's go out to play soccer. 7. The girl comes from Russia and she teachers us R . 8. It is very h in summer. 9. I want to drink some apple j . 10. They are going to Hong Kong on v . 11. The w in Guangzhou is hot and wet in summer. 12. —What are you doing, Tom？—I am （做饭）.Dinner is OK soon. 13. All of my classmates are reading in the library （此刻）. 14. — ？—It's cloudy. 15. My friends usually send me many short （消息）with best wishes for my birthday. 16. It' is w now. I'm afraid it is going to rain soon. 17. Watching too much TV is b for your eyes. 18. —I'm going to the party tonight. — . 19. Peter wants you to （回电话）. 20. Can you work out the math p ？ 21. The clothes are d but the shoes are wet. 22. What do you think of （加拿大）？ 23. Qomolangma is the highest in China. 24. They want to （滑冰）in the winter.
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 7 单元知识梳理与练习
语法探究
Ⅰ.有关天气的表达： 询问天气的句型： How's the weather? ＝What's the weather like? 常见天气的描述： 1. 晴朗：
It's sunny./The sun is shining brightly. 2. 阴天： It's cloudy. 3. 刮风： It's windy./The wind is blowing. 4. 下雨： It's raining/rainy. 5. 下雪： It's snowing/snowy.
How’s it going with sb/ sth. 询问对方处境或事情的进展情况。 答语常为：Great.很好。 Not bad.还不错。 Terrible ！太糟糕了！
如：H__o_w__is_i_t_g_o_i_n_g_w__it_h_P__e_te_r_?____彼特最近怎么样？ _H_o_w__i_s_i_t_g_o_in__g_w_i_t_h_y_o_u_r__s_tu_d_y_?__你最近学习怎么样?
38.在这样的雨天天气里
38.in the rainy weather
39.我是珍妮.(打电话用)
39.(This is/It's) Jenny speaking.
How’s the weather? What are you doing? What are they doing? What’s he doing? How’s it going?
初中英语
练习一 根据所给汉字或首字母写出正确的英语单词,使句意完整:
1. There is some apple _ju_i_c_e_(果汁) in the cup. 2. My brother always__s_k_a_te_s__ (滑冰)on the weekend． 3. My family and I are playing in the m__o_u_n_t_a_in_s (高山). 4. Kunming is a warm place. It’s a good place to take a _v_a_c_a_ti_o_n__ (假期). 5. What do you do when you’re free? I help Mum_c_o__o_k_ (做饭).
人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结总复习Unit7 It’s raining(共76张PPT)
教学重难点
1. 询问天气的情况的两种表达方式。 2.表示天气的词，名词与形容词的转化 3.take a message 4.形容词的用法。 5.work的用法。 6.just right for doing sth. 7.have a good time in doing sth. 8.tell sb to do sth.
—Can you make a kite? —No problem.
8.have a good/great time=have fun =enjoy oneself
(oneself要随主语的变化而变化) I'm having a good/great time. He enjoys himself in learning English.
5. buy bread to take home,
6. wear hats and sweaters,
7. play in the snow, 8. skate on a river,
9. have fun,
10. be relaxing here,
11. see you soon
课时重点回顾
- How’s the weather? - It’s raining./It’s cloudy./It’s sunny. - What are you doing? - I’m watching TV./I’m cooking. - What’s he doing? - He’s studying at his friend’s home. - What are they doing? - They’re playing basketball in the park. - How’s it going? - Great./Not bad./Terrible!
Unit 7知识点总结试题 2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册
Unit7 It’s raining! 【短语归纳】1.not bad 不错2.at/in the park 在公园3. take a message for sb. 为某人捎个口信4. call sb. back 给某人回电话5. no problem 没问题6. right now 现在7. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈8. some of ………当中的一些9. by the pool/river 在游泳池/河边10. drink orange juice 喝橙汁11.Sounds like... 听起来像12. study/work hard 努力/工作学习13. on a vacation 在度假14.go on a vacation 去度假15. in the mountains 在山里16.climb the mountains 爬山17.write to sb. 给某人写信=write a letter to sb.18.in winter/summer 在冬天/夏天19.one of+n.复数+V.三单20.make a snowman 做雪人=make snowmen21.many countries 许多国家22.take a photo of给……拍一张照片=take (some) photos of23.See you soon. 再见24.be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事25. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事26. just right for sth. 正合适某事27. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适28. in the rain/wind/snow 在雨/风/雪中29. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself (in) doing sth. 过得很愉快30.—How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？=What’s the weather like in Beijing?—It's+adj./V.ing(snowing/raining)31.—How’s it going (with sb)?—Terrible./Not bad./Pretty good./Great./Just so so.32.—Could you +V.原型？—肯定回答：Yes./ Sure，I’d love to. /No problem.否定回答：I’d love to,but.../Sorry,I have to...【重点考点】一、谈论天气状况1.It always______in Chengdu. Look,it’s_________(rain) again.2.I don’t like _______(snow) days.3.The weather in Beijing is_______(sun) today.4.What a strong _______!It is_______(wind) today.5.Don’t go out on_______(cloud) days.6.It often _______(rain) here.7.The weather is_______(wind) and cloudy.8.Look! It is_________(snow).9.—_____is the weather? —It's windy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why10.I like ______weather,because I like making snowmen with my friends.A.rainyB.sunnyC.windyD.snowy11.T here is a lot of______in my hometown in summer.A.rainB.rainsC.rainingD.rainy12.--What do you do when it______in winter?A.snowB.snowsC.snowingD.snowy13.--What’s the weather like in Shanghai?--_________.A.Sounds good.B.Thank you.C.That’s right.D.It’s cloudy.14.I t’s cloudy in Chongqing.（对划线部分提问）______ _____the weather in Chongqing?______ _____the weather like in Chongqing?15.I t’s raining today.（改为同义句）It's________today.16.I t’s windy in Shanghai.（对划线部分提问）_________the weather ________in Shanghai?17.H ow’s the weather today?（改为同义句）_____________________________________________________________________二、现在进行时和一般现在时的区别1.My father _________(cook) in the kitchen right now.2.It’s 7:00. His family_________(have) dinner.3.Listen!_____they_________(dance) now?4.Don’t go out! It _____________outside.It’s often________here.(rain)5.It usually_______in Moscow.Look!It___________hard.(snow)6.Listen! Some of my__________(friend)_____________（dance).7.These days,he _____________(write) a story.8.--_______your sister_______on the phone now?--Yes,she______on the phone for four hours every day.A.Does,talk,talksB.Does,talking,talksC.Is,talking,talkingD.Is,talking,talks9.My mother_______well.She ______in the kitchen now.A.cook,cookingB.cooks,cooksC.cooks,cookingD.is cooking,cooks10.Mike is reading at home now.(对划线部分提问）________Mike________at home now?11.He’s playing at home now.（改为否定句）_____________________________________________________________________ 12.He is exercising.(用every morning改写句子）He ____________every morning.13.他们又在打游戏吗？_____ _____ _________games______?三、How’s it going?的用法1.—How’s your summer vacation going?—_____________.A.I’m fine.B.Not bad.C.It’s windy.D.Thank you.2.--_____it going?--Great!A.HowB.What’sC.How’sD.Who’s3.How’s it _______with you?A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes4.--How’s it going,Alan?--_______.A.Great!B.It’s beautiful.C.It’s cloudy.D.I’m drawing a picture.5.--最近怎么样？___________________?--还不错！___________.四、have a good time/day的用法1.The kids have a good time________(take) photos on the farm.2.Look! The students are having fun_________(play) games on the playground.3.I have a good time talking with my old friends.（改为同义句）I ______ _________talking with my old friends.I ______ _______ _______ ______talking with my old friends.4.They are shopping in the supermarket. They are having fun.（合并为一句）They are having fun___________in the supermarket.五、Could you do sth. 的用法1.Could you______(call) me back?2.Could you please_______(ask) him to close the door?3.--______you please not run in the hallways?--Sorry.I won’t do it again.A.MustB.CouldC.Need 4.Do5.--Could you please clean your room.--________!A.Me,tooB.What a pityC.See youD.No problem6.--Could you ______me learn English?--_________.A.help,Yes,I could.B.to help,No problem.C.help,No problem.D.to help,Yes,I could.7.--请你告诉我你的电话号码好吗？--当然可以。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 7 - Section B教材全解知识点课件
2b postcard
Dear Jane, How’s your summer vacation going? Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? I’m having a great time in Europe! My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains • hard adv. 努力地，辛苦地 大量地，重重地 = heavily It’s raining hard. adj. 坚硬的，困难的，费力的，艰难的 The stone is too hard. That’s a hard question.
2b postcard
It’s afternoon right now, and I’m sitting by the pool, and drinking orange juice. It’s warm and sunny, and it’s very relaxing here. See you soon. Su Lin • See you soon = see you/ see you later/ see you next time
词前通常有定冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词修饰。 Some of the water _____ not clean. Some of the singers _______ singing for people in the rain. • be happy to do sth. be + adj. + to do sth. be happy with sth. 对某事/某物感到满意 be happy that 高兴….
2b postcard
人教版丨七年级英语下册第七单元单词及知识梳理
人教版丨七年级下册第七单元单词及知识梳理Unit 7单词（音标）rain [reɪn] n.雨;雨水v.下雨;(雨点般)落下windy ['wɪndi] adj.有风的;多风的cloudy ['klaʊdi] adj.多云的;阴天的sunny ['sʌni] adj.阳光充足的;睛朗的snow [snəʊ] n.雪weather ['weðə(r)] n.天气cook [kʊk] v.烹调;烧煮bad [bæd] adj.坏的;不好的;差的park [pɑːk] n.公园message ['mesɪdʒ] n.消息;信息him [hɪm] pron.他(he的宾格)could [kəd aux.可以;能;可能;can的过去式back [bæk] n.后面adj.向后的;后面的problem ['prɒbləm] n.问题;难题again [ə'ɡen] adv.再;又dry [draɪ] adj.干的;干燥的cold [kəʊld] adj.冷的;寒冷的hot [hɒt] adj.热的;辣的warm [wɔːm] adj.温暖的;暖和的visit ['vɪzɪt] v.拜访;参观Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大summer ['sʌmə(r)] n.夏天;夏季sit [sɪt] v.坐juice [dʒuːs] n.果汁soon [suːn] adv.不久;很快vacation [və'keɪʃn] n.假期;休假hard [hɑːd] adj.硬的;困难的Europe ['jʊərəp] n.欧洲;欧盟mountain ['maʊntən] n..山;山脉;高山country ['kʌntri] n.国家;乡村skate [skeɪt] v.溜冰;滑冰snowy ['snəʊi] adj.多雪的winter ['wɪntə(r)] n.冬季;冬天Russian ['rʌʃn] adj.俄国的;俄国人的;俄语的snowman ['snəʊmæn] n.雪人rainy ['reɪni] adj.多雨的;下雨的知识梳理【重点短语】1.How is the weather...?=What’s the weather like...? 天气怎么样？2.in the rainy weather 在雨天3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏5.watch TV 看电视6.How’s it going? 一切还好么？7.not bad 不坏,不错8. at the park= in the park 在公园9.sound like 听起来像10.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快11.study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事14. call sb. back （给某人）回电话15. no problem 没问题16. do one’s homework 做某人的作业17. right now 现在；立即；马上18. study English 学习英语19. have a great time doing 开心做某事20. summer school 暑期学习班21. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁25. summer vacation 暑假26. study hard 努力学习27. be on vacation 在度假28. write to sb. 给某人写信29. in your country 在你的国家30. next month 下个月31. for three hours 三个小时32. wear hats 戴帽子33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话【重点句型】1. Hello，Rick speaking.喂，我是里克。
七年级下册英语-Unit7-It's-raining单元知识点总结
最新人教版第七单元It’s raining单元知识点总结一、询问天气的句型及其答语.1.例句：--How’s the weather ? 天气怎么样?-- It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有：How’s the weather? What’s the weather like ？两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”3.回答天气状况回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“It’s +表示天气的形容词”。
常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的)dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot（炎热的）rainy(下雨的)snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。
同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：It’s raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。
例句: --How’s the weather in your city?—It’s warm.--What’s the weather like in Shanghai?—It’s raining now.例1：How’s the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换)例2.--- ___________________---It’s sunny today.A.How was the weather yesterday?B.How are you doing?C.What fine weather!D.What’s the weather like today?例3.—How’s the weather there?---Great. It’s ______.I can make a snowman tomorrow.A.rainyB.sunnyC.cloudyD.snowy例4.连词成句：is What Beijing like the weather in______________________________________例5.单句改错：1.How is the weather like? ( )_________A B C D2.The weather is windy and rain. ( ) _________A B C D二、现在进行时1．例句：---What are you doing?---I am cooking.---What are they doing?---They’re playing basketball in the park.---What’s he doing?---He’s studying at his friend’s home.2.用法：（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。
人教版英语七年级下册课本知识点梳理
人教版七年级下册课本知识点梳理Unit 1。
Can play the guitar?重点短语1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下棋3。
speak English 说英语3. want to do sth 想做某事4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部5. match…。
.with 与……匹配6。
the swimming club 游泳俱乐部7。
what club 什么俱乐部8。
a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10。
be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11。
the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12。
like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事13。
let’ s join 让我们加入.。
...。
14. sound good 听起来不错15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫;练功夫19。
show sb. sth.=show sth。
to sb. 把某物展示给某人20。
play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部22. help for old people 对老人的帮助23。
be good with…和某人相处得好，善于和..打交道24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的25。
in July 在六月份26. tell sb。
stories 给某人讲故事27。
make friends with…和某人交朋友28。
call sb. at ……给某人打电话……29。
on the weekend 在周末30. help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事31. help sb。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit7知识点讲解
Unit7 It s rainingSectionA1. How's the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？(教材第37页1a)考频:★★★(1)"How's the weather in 十地点？What's the weather like in+ 地点？〞,意为某地天气怎么样？"具答语为“ It's十表示天气状况的形容词.一How's the weather in Hangzhou? = What's the weather like in Hangzhou?杭州的天气怎么样？—It's sunny. 晴朗.(2)weather不可数名词,意为天气",前面不能用不定冠词a/an.> What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！2. It's cloudy. 多云.(教材第37页1a) 考频：(1)it在此处指天气〞,止匕外,它也常用来指时间"距离〞,译时不必译出来." It's cold today.今天挺冷的.It is eight o clock now.现在是八点钟⑵cloudy(with a lot of clouds) 为表示天气状况的形容同,意为多云的〞,它是由名词cloud(云)加后缀y构成的形容词.It's a cloudy day today. 今天多云.「归纳」由名词十—y〞构成的描述天气的形容词rain — rainy claud —cloudy snow —snowy wind — windy fog —foggy sun —sunny3. raining下雨〔教材第37页1a〕考频：rain：此处是动词,意为下雨〞,现在分词是raining.其形容词为rainy.意为下雨的〞. It often rains here in summer. 这JL 夏天常下雨.It is raining outside. 外面正在下雨.【拓展】rain还可做不可数名词,意为雨；雨水〞.> There is a lot of rain in the south this year. 南方今年雨水很多.名师提醒在表示下雨〞时,可以用rain的不同形式来表达.>There is rain in Beijing.=It is rainy in Beijing. = It is raining in Beijing. 北京在下雨.4. Aunt Sally is cooking.萨莉姨妈正在做饭.〔教材第38页2b〕考频：cook〔to prepare food by heating it〕此处做不及物动词,意为做饭〞,常构成短语do some cooking,意为做饭〞.> My father sometimes cooks on weekends. 我爸爸有时会在周末做饭.【拓展】①cook还可做及物动词,意为烹调；煮〞,其后可接双宾语,即cook sb.sth.=cooksth. for sb.表示为某人做饭> She often cooks us lunch. = She often cooks lunch for us. 她经常为我们做午饭.②cook做名词时意为炊事员；厨师〞；cooker指炊具〞,而非人.〞 The cook needs some cookers when he cooks. 厨师在烹饪时需要一些炊具.5. -How's it going? 近来可好？—Not bad, thanks.不错,谢谢.〔教材第38 页2d〕考频：(1) “How's it goin g?是询问对方近况或事情进展情况的习惯用语,意为近况如何？〞事情进行得怎么样？工后面可跟介词短语withSb./sth.,可与“How is everything (going)? 互换. 〞"一How's it going with Tom/Tom's study? 最近汤姆(的学习情况)怎么样？一Not bad!不错！【拓展】该句型的常见答语有：Pretty good!相当不错！Great!很好！Not bad!不错！Just so-so. 一般般.Terrible!太糟糕了！Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利.(2)bad形容词,意为坏的；糟的be bad for意为对•…•有害处〞.>> Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes. 看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害.6. Souds like you're having a good time. 听起来好似你玩得好开心.(教材第38页2d)考频：★★★(1)本句是一个省略句,完整句子应是“It sounds like....sound like意为听起来好像〞,后面常接名词或从句.> It sounds like a lot of fun. 听起来好似很好玩.> It sounds like someone is laughing next door. 听起来好似隔壁有人在笑.(2) have a good time 意为玩得快乐；过得愉快〞,同义短语为enjoy oneself, have fun 等. "一I'm going to Hangzhou to spend my summer holiday with my parents.我要和我的父母一起去青岛过暑假.—Have a good time!祝你们玩得快乐！7. Can I take a message for him?要我给他捎个话吗？(教材第38页2d〕考频：★★★message 〔a written or spoken piece of information〕可数名词, 意为“〔书面或口头的〕消息,信息〞.常用短语如下：take a message for 给••…捎口信；传话给 leave a message for sb. 给某人留言give sb.a message= give a message to sb. 捎口信给某人> > She is not at home.Please take a message for her. 她不在家.请给她捎个口信.> Can I leave a message for her? 我可以给她留言吗？> I will give her a message.=I will give a message to her. 我将给她捎个口信.名师提醒“information 与message 都表示消息,信息〞,但information 为不可数名词.> How can I get more information? 我如何能得到更多的信息呢？8. Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个？〔教材第38页2d 〕考频：★★★、〔1〕could情态动词,意为能；可以〞,表示请求或许可,语气比更委婉.其答语不用Could I have the television on? 我可以翻开电视吗？一Yes,you can. / No,you can't. 是的,你可以./不,你不可以.【拓展】Could you...?意为"你能••…吗？"是一个表示请求的句型.其肯产答复为"Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure." 等,否认答复为“ Sorry,Ican't.I....一Could you please go to the movies with me? 你可以和我一起去看电影吗？一Sorry,I can't.I have to do my homework. 对不起,我不能去.我得做我的家庭作业(2)tell sb.(not)to do sth. 意为告诉某人(不)做某事Tell him not to open the box. 告诉他别翻开这个箱子.(3)back做副词,意为回来；回原处call sb.back意为给某人回> He is coming back in a minute. 他马上回来.Please call me back when you come back. 你回来时请给我回 .【拓展】①back的其他词性a.做名词,意为背部；后面；后部〞.>He hit me on the back. 他打了我的后背一下.> There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom. 我们教室后面有一块黑板. b.做形容词,意为后面的〞.> He sat in the back seat of the car. 他坐在汽车后座上.②back的相关短语get back 取回；返回think back 回想give back 归还come back 回来look back 回忆take back 收回9.Sure,no problem .当然可以,没问题.(教材第38页2d)考频：★★★(1)no problem用来表示同意或愉快地容许请求,意为没问题；小事一桩> —Could you post the letter for me? 你能帮我邮寄这封信吗？一No problem.没问题.(2)problem(a thing that is difficult to deal with or to understand) 名词,意为困难；难题工【辨析】problem与questionproblem困难〞,相当于difficulty,尤指难以解决的问题或数学、物理习题,常与solve、work out 搭配question问题"；指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,常与ask或answer搭配We have problems getting there. 我们到达那儿有困难.> Can you work out this math problem? 你能算出这道数学题吗？>May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？10 .What's John doing right now?此刻约翰正在做什么？〔教材第39页3a〕考频：right now 意为此刻；现在",相当于now,常与现在进行时连用.> Bill is watching TV right now. 比尔此刻正在看电视.right now还可意为立即；马上〞,此时通常和一般将来时连用,相当于right away.> I'll do it right now. 我马上做.> I'm coming right now. 我马上来.SectionB1 .dry 枯燥的〔教材第40页1a〕考频：★dry〔not wet;without water〕形容词,意为枯燥的"；其反义词为wet,意为潮湿的〞. >This coat will keep you dry in the rain. 这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿.【拓展】①dry还可以做及物动词,意为使枯燥；弄干>The soft wind dries my hair soon. 微风很快就吹干了我的头发.②dry还可以做不及物动词,意为变干〞.>The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun. 湿衣服在阳光下很快就会干.2 . cold 严寒的(教材第40页1a)考频：★★cold形容词,意为严寒的；冷的",其反义词为hot,意为热的“.> It's very cold in winter in Jinan. 济南的冬天非常严寒.【辨析】cold与coolcold意为严寒的",一般用来形容冬天的天气,其反义词为hotcool意为凉爽的",一般用来形容秋天的天气,其反义词为warm.还有酷〞的意思> It's too cold in Harbin in winter. 哈尔滨的冬天太冷了.> I like autumn,because it's very cool. 我喜欢秋天,由于天气很凉爽.名师提醒cold还可以做名词,意为严寒；感冒常见短语：have/get/catch a cold, 意为患感冒〞.> Don't stand outside in the cold. 别站在外面冻着.> She had a bad cold.她得了重感冒.3.1 'm h aving a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我在加拿大姑姑家过得很愉快. (教材第41页2b)考频：★★★(1)have a great/good time(in)doing sth. 表示做某事很开心〞,相当于have fun(in) doing sth.. > We have a great/good time playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏彳艮开心.>We have a lot of fun learning English.我们学英语有很多乐趣(2)visit此处用作及物动词,意为拜访〞,后接表示人的名词或代词；visit还可表示游览,参观〞,后接表示地点的名词.>We often visit our friends in town. 我们经常去拜访镇上的朋友,I want to visit Jinan next year. 明年我想游览济南,【拓展】.①visit还可用作名词,意为访问；参观；游览> This is my first visit to France. 这是我第一次游览法国.visitor名词,意为参观者,游客There are lots of visitors in the park on weekends. 周末公园里有很多游客.(3)Canada名词,意为加拿大".Canadian做名词,意为力口拿大人〞；做形容词,意为加拿大的〞.Tom's uncle is working in Canada. 汤姆的叔叔正在加拿大工作.4. I'm also visiting some of my old friends.我也在拜访我的一些老朋友.(教材第41页2b)考频：★★代词/形容词性物主代词十名词> Some of us are from Shanghai. 我们中有些人来自上海.> Some of the boys are only five years old. 这些男孩有的只有五岁.> Some of the milk goes bad. 一些牛奶变质了.5.I'm so happy to see them again.我很快乐再次见到他们.(教材第41页2b)考频:★★be happy to do sth.意为快乐做某事",是“ be+adj.+to do sth.〞结构,相当于be glad/pleasedto do sth..>They will be happy/glad to see you.他们看到你会快乐的>> I am happy to go hiking with my friends. 我很快乐和朋友们一起徒步旅行. 6....and I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice ................ 我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁.(教材第41页2b)考频：(1)sit动词,意为坐；就座；使坐下其现在分词形式为sitting.>They sit in a ring. 他们坐成一圈.> She sits the child in the chair, 她把孩子放在椅子上.(2)by介词,表示位置,意为在••…旁〞,相当于beside/next to."There is a pool by the garden. 花园旁有一个游泳池.> My seat is by the window. 我的座位靠近窗户.【拓展】①by做介词,还可表示方式,意为乘(某种交通工具)> I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车去上学.by做介词,还可表示时间,意为不迟于；在••…之前〞."Can you finish your work by five o'clock? 你能在五点钟之前完成工作吗？7. See you soon (in a short time from now) 副诃,意为不久；彳艮快,>> It will soon be Christmas. 圣诞节很快就要到了.【拓展】soon的相关短语sooner or later 迟早Soon after 不久以后as soon as possible 尽快as soon as 一…就•8 How's your summer vacation going ?你的暑假过得怎么样？(教材第41页2b〕考频：★六vacation 名词,意为假期；休假".take a vacation 休假〞；on〔a〕vacation 度假winter/summer vacation 寒/暑假工The summer vacation is coming. 暑彳段即将至U来.【辨析】vacation holidayvacation:主要用于美式英语,泛指一般的假期,时间一般比holiday长holiday :指风俗习惯、法律规定或为了纪念某件事情的节假日> I hope to take a vacation in May. 我希望在5 月休假.> Where are you going for your holiday?你打算去哪里度假？9.Are you studying hard ,or are you having fun? 你正在努力学习还是正玩得开心？〔教材第41页2b〕考频：hard此处用作副词,意为努力地,辛苦地工work hard at sth. 表示在某事上努力〞> Li Ming is working hard at English. 李明在努力学习英语.【拓展】①hard做副词,还可以表示大量地〞,相当于heavily.> It's raining hard. 雨下得很大.②hard还可以做形容词,意为困难的,费力的；坚硬的> That's a hard question. 那是个很难的问题.>The chair is too hard.I don't like it. 这把椅子太硬了,我不喜欢它.10.It's hot in your country now,isn't it?你们国家现在的天气很热,对吗？〔教材第41页2b〕考频：★★★(1)本句是一个附加疑问句,表示提出情况或看法,询问对方同意与否.由两局部组成,前面为陈述句,后面为附加疑问句.附加疑问句共有两种结构：肯定的陈述句+否认的附加疑问句一前肯后否〞否认的陈述句十肯定的附加疑问 -前否后肯〞Your mother goes to work every day,doesn't she? 你妈妈每天都去上班, 是吗？Ann doesn't like apples,does she ? 安不喜欢苹果,对吗？(2) country可数名词,意为国；国家〞,其复数形式为countries.> China is a large country. 中国是一个大国.【拓展】country做名词,还可以表示乡下,农村工相当于countryside,常用单数形式,与the 连用. > He lived in the country two years ago. 两年前他住在乡下.11 .The weather here is cool and cloudy, j ust right for walking.这儿的天气凉爽且多云,正适合散步.(教材第41页2b)考频：just right for... 意为恰好适合于..•for为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词—ing形式.> The books are just right for students in Grade 7. 这些书正适合七年级学生用. 12 . One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.一个女孩正在河上滑冰,一位男士正在拍一张雪人的照片.(教材第42页3a)考频：take a photo 为固定短语,意为拍照；照相〞,相当于take a picture.takea photo of sb./sth. 意为给某人/某物照相；拍一张某人/某物的照片>They are taking a photo of themselves by the beautiful lake. 湖边给自己拍照.名师提醒photo的复数形式是在后面直接加—>No photos!禁止拍照！他们正在那个美丽的s.。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit7 SectionB 教材知识详解
Unit7 SectionB 教材知识详解1.Are you studying hard, or are you having fun?你在努力学习吗？或者是玩得很愉快？(1) study hard“努力工作；努力学习”。
① hard adv “努力地，刻苦地”, 用来修饰副词。
如：work hard 努力工作② hard adj. 难的；困难的= difficult。
sb find(s) it hard to do sth 发现做某事是困难的。
(2) have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快；have fun doing sth“愉快地做某事，高兴地做某事”。
如：We have a great time singing and dancing.我们唱歌、跳舞过得很高兴。
2.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。
have a great time (in)doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，同义搭配有：have a good time(in)doing sth/have fun (in)doing sth/enjoy oneself (in)doing sth。
如：We have a good time playing computer games.我们玩电脑游戏很开心。
We have a lot of fun learning English.我们学英语有很多乐趣。
visit此处用作及物动词，意为“拜访”，后接表示人的名词或代词；visit 还可表示“游览，参观”，后接表示地点的名词。
如：We often visit our friends in town.我们经常去拜访镇上的朋友。
3. I’m sitting by the pool … 我坐在水池旁边……(1) sit动词，意为“坐”，是不及物动词。
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳一、Unit 1 Where's your pen pal?重点词汇：- pen pal（笔友）- from（来自）- write to（给……写信）- live in（居住在）- country（国家）- hobby（爱好）- like（喜欢）- play the guitar（弹吉他）- play the piano（弹钢琴）- play the violin（拉小提琴）- speak（说）重点短语：- write to sb. about sth.（给某人写关于某事的东西）- make friends with sb.（与某人交朋友）重点句型：- Where's your/their pen pal from?- He/She lives in...- He/She likes...- What does he/she do?二、Unit 2 How do you get to school?重点词汇：- by bus（乘公共汽车）- by bike（骑自行车）- on foot（步行）- subway（地铁）- train（火车）- airport（机场）- station（车站）- go to school（去学校）- go home（回家）- take a bus（乘坐公共汽车）重点短语：- How do you get to...?- by + 交通工具（乘坐……交通工具）- on + 交通工具（乘坐……交通工具）重点句型：- How do you get to school?- I usually go to school by bus.- Sometimes I take the subway.三、Unit 3 Why do you like pandas?重点词汇：- animal（动物）- zoo（动物园）-可爱 - cute- interesting（有趣的）- quiet（安静的）- friendly（友好的）- shy（害羞的）- smart（聪明的）- lazy（懒惰的）重点短语：- Why do you like...?- I like... because...重点句型：- Why do you like pandas?- I like pandas because they're cute.四、Unit 4 I want to be an actor.重点词汇：- actor（演员）- doctor（医生）- engineer（工程师）- scientist（科学家）- artist（艺术家）- cook（厨师）- astronaut（宇航员）- police officer（警察）- pilot（飞行员）- want to be（想成为）重点短语：- What do you want to be? - I want to be...重点句型：- What do you want to be? - I want to be an actor.五、Unit 5 My school day重点词汇：- class（课）- schedule（日程表）- science（科学）- math（数学）- English（英语）- art（艺术）- history（历史）- music（音乐）- PE（体育）- go to the movies（去看电影）重点短语：- What time do you...?- I usually...重点句型：- What time do you get up?- I usually get up at 6:30.六、Unit 6 It's raining!重点词汇：- weather（天气）- sunny（晴朗的）- cloudy（多云的）- windy（有风的）- rainy（下雨的）- snowy（下雪的）- foggy（有雾的）- hot（热的）- cold（冷的）- warm（温暖的）重点短语：- It's raining!- It's going to...重点句型：- What's the weather like?- It's sunny.七、Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?重点词汇：- banana（香蕉）- milk（牛奶）- shake（奶昔）- ice cream（冰淇淋）- fruit（水果）- water（水）- juice（果汁）- put...in...（把……放在……里）- mix（搅拌）重点短语：- How do you make...?- First, ...- Next, ...- Then, ...- Finally, ...重点句型：- How do you make a banana milk shake? - First, I peel the banana.八、Unit 8 Have you read this book?重点词汇：- book（书）- read（读）- story（故事）- animal（动物）- science fiction（科幻小说）- mystery（神秘小说）- comic book（漫画书）- magazine（杂志）- novel（小说）- have read（已经读过）重点短语：- Have you read...?- Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.重点句型：- Have you read this book?- Yes, I have.九、Unit 9 Can you play the guitar?重点词汇：- play（玩）- guitar（吉他）- piano（钢琴）- violin（小提琴）- drum（鼓）- sing（唱）- dance（跳舞）- draw（画）- can（能）重点短语：- Can you...?- Yes, I can. / No, I can't.重点句型：- Can you play the guitar?- Yes, I can.十、Unit 10 I'm going to study computer science.重点词汇：- study（学习）- science（科学）- math（数学）- art（艺术）- English（英语）- history（历史）- music（音乐）- computer science（计算机科学）- be going to（将要）重点短语：- I'm going to...- What are you going to do?重点句型：- I'm going to study computer science. - What are you going to do?。