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(完整版)Protues仿真12864液晶显示

管脚名称
LEVER
管脚功能描述
VSS
0
电源地
VDD
+5.0V
电源电压
V0
-
液晶显示器驱动电压
D/I(RS>
H/L
D/I=“H”，表示DB7∽DB0为显示数据
D/I=“L”，表示DB7∽DB0为显示指令数据
R/W
H/L
R/W=“H”，E=“H”数据被读到DB7∽DB0
R/W=“L”，E=“H→L”数据被写到IR或DR
6．显示数据RAM<DDRAM）
DDRAM是存储图形显示数据的。数据为1表示显示选择，数据为0表示显示非选择。DDRAM与地址和显示位置的关系见DDRAM地址表。
7．Z地址计数器
Z地址计数器是一个6位计数器，此计数器具备循环记数功能，它是用于显示行扫描同步。当一行扫描完成，此地址计数器自动加1，指向下一行扫描数据，RST复位后Z地址计数器为0。
指
指 令 码
功 能
令
RS
R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
清除
显示
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1பைடு நூலகம்
将DDRAM填满"20H",并且设定DDRAM的地址计数器(AC>到"00H"
地址
归位
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
X
设定DDRAM的地址计数器(AC>到"00H",并且将游标移到开头原点位置。这个指令不改变DDRAM 的内容
H/L
H:选择芯片(左半屏>信号
RET
H/L
复位信号,低电平复位
VOUT
-10V
LCD驱动负电压
LED+
-
LED背光板电源
LED-
-
LED背光板电源
在使用12864LCD前先必须了解以下功能器件才能进行编程。12864内部功能器件及相关功能如下：
1.指令寄存器(IR>
IR是用于寄存指令码，与数据寄存器数据相对应。当D/I=0时，在E信号下降沿的作用下，指令码写入IR。
<4）COG类常见的控制器有S6B0724和ST7565，这两个控制器指令兼容。支持68时序8位并口，80时序8位并口和串口。COG类液晶的特点是结构轻便，成本低。
ST7920 GND VCC V0 RS R/W E DB0-DB7 PSB RES VOUT BLA BLK
KS0108 GND VCC V0 RS R/W E DB0-DB7 CS1 CS2 RES VOUT BLA BLK
Z地址计数器可以用指令DISPLAY START LINE预置。因此，显示屏幕的起始行就由此指令控制，即DDRAM的数据从哪一行开始显示在屏幕的第一行。此模块的DDRAM共64行，屏幕可以循环滚动显示64行。
12864LCD的指令系统
模块控制芯片提供两套控制命令，基本指令和扩充指令如下：
指令表1：<RE=0：基本指令）
T6963C FG GND VCC V0 WR RD DB0-DB7 RS CS RES FS BLA BLK
S6B0724 GND VCC RS WR RD CS DB0-DB7 RES BLA BLK
12864是一种图形点阵液晶显示器,它主要由行驱动器/列驱动器及128×64全点阵液晶显示器组成。可完成图形显示，也可以显示8×4个(16×16点阵>汉字。
利用STATUS READ指令，可以将BF读到DB7总线，从检验模块之工作状态。
4．显示控制触发器DFF
此触发器是用于模块屏幕显示开和关的控制。DFF=1为开显示<DISPLAY OFF），DDRAM的内容就显示在屏幕上，DFF=0为关显示<DISPLAY OFF）。
DDF的状态是指令DISPLAY ON/OFF和RST信号控制的。
Protues仿真液晶显示
1
2ST7920类这种控制器带中文字库，为用户免除了编制字库的麻烦，该控制器的液晶还支持画图方式。该类液晶支持68时序8位和4位并口以及串口。
<2）KS0108类这种控制器指令简单，不带字库。支持68时序8位并口。
<3）T6963C类这种控制器功能强大，带西文字库。有文本和图形两种显示方式。有文本和图形两个图层，并且支持两个图层的叠加显示。支持80时序8位并口。
5．XY地址计数器
XY地址计数器是一个9位计数器。高3位是X地址计数器，低6位为Y地址计数器，XY地址计数器实际上是作为DDRAM的地址指针，X地址计数器为DDRAM的页指针，Y地址计数器为DDRAM的Y地址指针。
X地址计数器是没有记数功能的，只能用指令设置。
Y地址计数器具有循环记数功能，各显示数据写入后，Y地址自动加1，Y地址指针从0到63。
功能
设定
0
0
0
0
1
DL
X
RE
X
X
DL=0/1：4/8位数据
RE=1: 扩充指令操作
RE=0: 基本指令操作
设定CGRAM
地址
0
0
0
1
AC5
AC4
AC3
AC2
AC1
AC0
设定CGRAM 地址
设定DDRAM
地址
0
0
1
0
AC5
AC4
AC3
AC2
AC1
AC0
设定DDRAM 地址<显示位址）
第一行：80H－87H
显示状态开/关
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
D
C
B
D=1: 整体显示 ON
C=1: 游标ON
B=1:游标位置反白允许
进入点
设定
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
I/D
S
指定在数据的读取与写入时,设定游标的移动方向及指定显示的移位
游标或显示移位控制
0
0
0
0
0
1
S/C
R/L
X
X
设定游标的移动与显示的移位控制位。这个指令不改变DDRAM 的内容
第二行：90H－97H
读取忙标志和地址
0
1
BF
AC6
AC5
AC4
AC3
AC2
AC1
AC0
读取忙标志(BF>可以确认内部动作是否完成,同时可以读出地址计数器(AC>的值
写数据到RAM
1
0
数据
将数据D7——D0写入到内部的RAM (DDRAM/CGRAM/IRAM/GRAM>
2．数据寄存器(DR>
DR是用于寄存数据的，与指令寄存器寄存指令相对应。当D/I=1时，在下降沿作用下，图形显示数据写入DR，或在E信号高电平作用下由DR读到DB7∽DB0数据总线。DR和DDRAM之间的数据传输是模块内部自动执行的。
3．忙标志：BF
BF标志提供内部工作情况。BF=1表示模块在内部操作，此时模块不接受外部指令和数据。BF=0时，模块为准备状态，随时可接受外部指令和数据。
E
H/L
R/W=“L”，E信号下降沿锁存DB7∽DB0
R/W=“H”，E=“H”DDRAM数据读到DB7∽DB0
DB0
H/L
数据线
DB1
H/L
数据线
DB2
H/L
数据线
DB3
H/L
数据线
DB4
H/L
数据线
DB5
H/L
数据线
DB6
H/L
数据线
DB7
H/L
数据线
CS1
H/L
H:选择芯片(右半屏>信号
CS2
合集下载

Protues中单片机驱动12864仿真

Protues中单片机驱动12864仿真
3.其次在“其他选项”中，选择如下：
4.上面设置好之后我们就可以在文字输入区输入汉字了，以“Ctrl”+“Enter”结束：
5.然后点击“C51格式”，在点阵生成区就会出现相应的模如下，我们可以把每个汉字对应的模存放在相应的数组中：
上面为取模软件的使用方法，下面开始正式教给读者单片机驱动lcd12864液晶显示屏的方法，在这之前，需要对无字库lcd12864液晶显示屏有个基础的了解，相关引脚如下：
void LCDDelay (char t)
{
char i, j;
for (i = 0; i < t; i ++ )
for (j = 0; j < 10 ;j ++ );
}
void CheckState ( )
{
char dat;
LCDRs = 0;
LCDRw = 1;
do
{
dat = 0x00;
LCDEn = 1;
LCDEn = 0;
}
void LCDInit ( )
{
LCDDelay (100);
LCDCs1 = 1;
LCDCs2 = 1;
LCDDelay (100);
write_com (LCDDispOff);
write_com (PageAdd+0);
write_com (StartLine+0);
write_com (LCDColAdd+0);
（2）假设有一个已经编写好的函数LCDWriteNumBlack (char leftright, char page, char column, char num[])，

基于Proteus仿真的12864液晶的显示

基于Proteus仿真的12864液晶的显示
H/L
H:选择芯片（右半屏）信号
2CS2
H/L
H:选择芯片（左半屏）信号
17RET
H/L
复位信号，低电平复位
18V0UT
-10V
LCD驱动负电压
19LED+
-
LED背光板电源
20LED-
-
LED背光板电源
3、LCD原理简图
4、LCD主要功能介绍
1）显示数据RAM（DDRAM）
DDRAM64X8X8 bits）是存储图形显示数据的。此RA啲每一位 数据对应显示面板上一个点的显示（数据为H与不显示（数据为L）。DDRA的地址与显示位置关系对照图（见附录一）
8）丫地址计数器
丫地址计数器是一个6位循环加一计数器。它管理某一页面上的64个单元。丫地址计数器可以由MP以指令形式设置，它和页地址指针结 合唯一选通显示存储器的一个单元，丫地址计数器具有自动加一功能。
在显示存储器读/写操作后丫地址计数将自动加一。当计数器加至3FH后 循环归零再继续加一。
9）Z地址计数器
2、LCD引脚说明
管脚名称
LEVER
管脚功能描述
3VSS
0
电源地
4VDD
+5.0V
电源电压
5V0
-
液晶显示器驱动电压
6D/I(RS)
H/L
D/I=“H'表示DB7sDB0为显示数据
D/I=“，表示DB7sDB0为显示指令数据
7R/W
H/L
R/W=“H,E=“H数据被读至U DB7sDB0 R/W= “L”，E=“HRL'数据被写到IR或DR
12）复位端/RES
复位端/RES用于在LCM（液晶显示模块）上电时或需要时实现硬件 电路对LCM（液晶显示模块）的复位。该复位功能将实现：

Protues 仿真LED 步骤

Protues 仿真LED 步骤

Protues 仿真LED
LCD就是液晶显示器，液晶显示器正在以其低功耗、高性价比以及方便实用的特性而成为单片机系统的一个重要输出器件。

关于LCD显示器的详细知识请参阅相关书籍和参考文献，此处我们只通过一个简单实例来说明LCD的用法。

例.使用Proteus中的128×64点阵图形液晶显示器来显示字符“郑州大学物理工程学院”。

首先我们要生成字符的字模，这需要通过字模软件来完成。

网上有很多免费的字模软件可供下载使用，此处使用字模软件HZDotReader来生成。

关于字模软件的用法请参阅相关书籍，此处也不再赘言。

生成好字模以后，因为软件设计与电路图有关，所以，我们首先来绘制例子所需要的电路图。

此例选用的LCD器件是“AMPIRE128×64”，在Proteus中你可以使用该关键词来进行查找。

除此以外，电路图中还需要一个滑动变阻器，你可以使用关键词“POT-”来查找，并根据需要选择相应的类型（POT-HG、POT-LIN等）。

电路图中涉及的其他元器件我们在以前的电路图中都已经见到过，此处不再叙述。

最后绘制好的电路图如下图所示：
由于C51语言在此类程序编写上具有突出的优势，本例仍然采用C51语言来书写。

本例的程序源文件如下面几个图所示：
编辑好源文件以后，在Keil中编译、链接并生成工程代码（.HEX文件）。

然后将生成的源代码装入上面电路图里面的单片机中，然后进行仿真，可以看到如图中所示的结果。

当然，你还可以对源程序稍作修改来实现其他你所需要的功能，比如打字效果，或者字体的移动，等等。

Proteus仿真LCD12864显示动画—飞翔的鸽子

Proteus仿真LCD12864显示动画—飞翔的鸽子

/*****/echoas*****程序：LCD12664液晶显示原理内容：显示动画——飞翔的鸽子学习板：Proteus仿真图液晶：Proteus元件库—AMPIRE128X64(无字库)LCD控制器：KS0108，详细操作见PDF文档软件：keil uVision4作者：大海橡树整理日期：2010-12-08修改：无******/echoas*****/#include <A T89X52.h>#include <intrins.h>#define uchar unsigned char#define uint unsigned int/////图形编码，也可以把图形代码存为头文件。

该程序经过调试。

PROTEUS原理图见截图unsigned char code table1[][64]={/*-- 调入了一幅图像：D:\Desktop\新建文件夹(2)\1.bmp --*//*-- 宽度x高度=128x64 --*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0xD0,0xE0,0xE0,0xC0,0xF0,0xF8,0xFC,0xF8,0xF8,0xB8,0x3C,0x78,0xF0,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xCC,0x1E,0x3C,0xF8,0xF0,0xE0,0xD0,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x28,0xFE,0xFE,0xFB,0x73,0x77,0x66,0x4D,0x4D,0xD9, 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char code table2[][64]={/*-- 调入了一幅图像：D:\Desktop\新建文件夹(2)\2.bmp --*//*-- 宽度x高度=128x64 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char code table3[][64]={/*-- 调入了一幅图像：D:\Desktop\新建文件夹(2)\3.bmp --*//*-- 宽度x高度=128x64 --*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x80,0xC0,0xC0,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0B,0x5F,0x7F,0xFF,0xFD,0xF7, 0xF7,0xEF,0xCF,0x9F,0x97,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x07,0x3F,0x7D,0x78,0x72,0xC0,0xC0, 0xC0,0xE0,0xC0,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 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char code table4[][64]={/*-- 调入了一幅图像：D:\Desktop\新建文件夹(2)\4.bmp --*//*-- 宽度x高度=128x64 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char code table5[][64]={/*-- 调入了一幅图像：D:\Desktop\新建文件夹(2)\5.bmp --*//*-- 宽度x高度=128x64 --*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xC0,0xC0,0xE0,0xF0,0xF0,0x78,0x60,0x3E,0x18,0x1E,0x1E,0x0C,0xEE,0x6E,0x6E,0x4C,0xFE,0xFC,0xFE,0xFC,0xF8,0xF8,0xE0,0xC0,0x80,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0xC0,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0xE0,0xE0,0xF0,0x60,0x68,0x60,0x3C,0x38,0x18,0x18,0x0E,0x08,0x0F,0x04,0x06,0x03,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x1D,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x07,0x07,0x07,0x07,0x03,0x07,0x07,0x07,0x03,0x03,0x07,0x07,0x07,0x0F,0x0F,0x0B,0x1E,0x1F,0x1F,0x3E,0x3E,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x78,0xF0,0xF8,0xD0,0x80,0x80,0xC0,0x80,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xC0,0xE0,0xF0,0xF8,0x70,0x3C,0x1E,0x0F,0x0F,0x07,0x47,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xC0,0xC0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xF0,0x70,0x70,0x30,0x30,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x78,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x38,0x78,0x78,0x38,0x30,0x30,0x70,0x30,0x70,0x70,0xF0,0x70,0x70,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0x30,0xB0,0x78,0x78,0x7C,0x7D,0x7D,0x3D,0x1F,0x3F,0x1F,0x0F,0x17,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x68,0xFA,0xFC,0xFD,0xFF,0x7F,0x25,0x04,0x80,0x80,0xC0,0xE0,0x70,0x36,0xFE,0x7E,0xFC,0x5C,0x1C,0x1C,0x3C,0x1C,0x1C,0x0C,0x1C,0x0C,0x04,0x0E,0x1E,0x0E,0x0F,0x0F,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0x0F,0x07,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xE8,0xF0,0xFD,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x7E,0x3E,0x0F,0x0F,0x05,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x16,0x0F,0x17,0x17,0x17,0x07,0x1F,0x03,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0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char code table6[][64]={/*-- 调入了一幅图像：D:\Desktop\新建文件夹(2)\6.bmp --*//*-- 宽度x高度=128x64 --*/0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,。

LCD12864_proteus仿真(移动显示中文)

LCD12864_proteus仿真(移动显示中文)

D_PORT EQU P1 ;P1连接LCD的数据口EN EQU P2.0 ;P2.0为LCD的使能脚RW EQU P2.1 ;P2.1为读写选择，低为写，高为读RS EQU P2.2 ;P2.2为指令或数据选择，低为指令，高为数据CS1 EQU P2.3 ;P2.3为左半LCD选择CS2 EQU P2.4 ;P2.4为右半LCD选择ORG 0000H;*******************************************MAIN:MOV DPTR,#TAB ;送表的首地址CLR CS1 ;开左边;CLR CS2 ;开右边MOV A,#3FH ;开显示器LCALL WRZHILINGMAIN1: MOV R2,#0C0H ;设置起始行，从第0行开始，用R2作为行的变量，每幅画面每次移动一行 MAIN2: MOV A,R2 ;送行地址LCALL WRZHILING ;写行地址;########################### 一幅画面从这里开始 #################################### MOV R5,#00H ;字的偏移地址从0开始。

;-----------------------------------------------------------;为LCD的第0页（字的上半节）设置页地址与列地址及字节数,（0~7共8页）MOV A,#0B8H ;设置页地址，从第0页开始LCALL WRZHILINGMOV A,#40H ;设置列地址，从第0列开始LCALL WRZHILINGMOV R4,#48 ;字的上半部分共有48个字节(16X3=48)。

;*******************************************LOOP0: ;显示字的上半部分MOV A,R5MOVC A,@A+DPTRLCALL WRDATAINC R5DJNZ R4,LOOP0;***********************************************************;为LCD的第1页（字的下半节）设置页地址与列地址及字节数,（0~7共8页）MOV A,#0B9H ;设置/页地址，从第1页开始LCALL WRZHILINGMOV A,#40H ;设置列地址，从第0列开始LCALL WRZHILINGMOV R4,#48 ;字的下半部分共有48个字节(16X3=48)。

12864之Protues仿真

12864之Protues仿真

装上12864具体的电路还是两个电阻。

一个背光限流电阻。

一个液晶驱动电压调节电阻。

背光电阻还是任何时候在19、20脚与电源之间串上个100欧电位器接上电源。

调节电位器到合适亮度。

具体值最好是到调试完程序能够正常显示后再将阻值确定换成固定电阻。

液晶驱动电压的调整在数据线、电源线接好的前提下是在Vee(-15v)和地之间接一个电位器。

中间接V0，通过调节电位器来调节V0上的电压。

当V0上为-15V时为全暗(液晶显示为全黑)。

当V0为0V时为全亮。

调节电位器使屏幕从全暗刚好变到亮时，便可进行程序的调试。

待屏幕显示正常后，进行对比度的细调，然后测量这两边的阻值在地和V0之间、V0和Vee之间换成两个固定电阻焊上就好了。

注意在V0的电压是在一个很小的范围有效。

我的就是在-2.2——-2.5这个范围。

仔细调节V0和地之间的电阻使V0上的电压在2.3V。

更换为固定电阻后的装配图：下面说说具体的驱动：先来了解一下LCD12864的内部控制结构：见图可以看出12864屏是分为左、右两块控制的。

所有对屏幕的操作要受片选CS1、CS2来控制。

我们再来看一看对屏幕操作数据与屏幕点阵的排布关系：见下图。

从上图可以看出数据按字节在屏幕上是竖向排列的。

上方为低位，下方为高位。

因此在横向上(也就是Y)就一共是128列数据。

分为CS1和CS2两个64列来写入。

在竖方向上(也就是X)一字节数据显示8个点，竖向64个点分为8个字节，称做8页(X=0-7)。

了解这些后我们就知道要满屏显示一张图就要从y=0…127、X=0…7一共写128×8=1024个字节的数据。

同样在AT89S51中存一张图就要1024个字节的空间。

好!下面我们来了解对LCD12864进行操作的一些指令。

下面对上图的指作解释：1.显示开关控制(DISPLAY ON/OFF)D=1:开显示(DISPLAY ON) 意即显示器可以进行各种显示操作D=0:关显示(DISPLAY OFF) 意即不能对显示器进行各种显示操作2.设置显示起始行(DISPLAY START LINE)前面在Z地址计数器一节已经描述了显示起始行是由Z地址计数器控制的。

LCD128x64液晶Proteus仿真

LCD128x64液晶Proteus仿真---AT89C52(并口) proteus 2010-04-07 20:05:40 阅读16 评论0字号：大中小/****************由龙丘科技开发板程序改写************************/ #include "AT89X52.H" //52系列单片机定义文件#include "intrins.h" //调用_nop_();延时函数用#define LCD_Data_Out P3sbit RW = P1^0;sbit RS = P1^1;sbit RST = P1^2;sbit CS = P1^3;sbit E = P1^4;#define X_WIDTH 132#define Y_WIDTH 64#define byte unsigned char //无符号字符（8位）#define uint unsigned int //无符号整数（16位）void LCD_Init(void);void LCD_CLS(void);void LCD_P6x8Str(byte x,byte y,byte ch[]);void LCD_P8x16Str(byte x,byte y,byte ch[]);void LCD_P14x16Str(byte x,byte y,byte ch[]);void LCD_Print(byte x, byte y, byte ch[]);void LCD_PutPixel(byte x,byte y);void LCD_Rectangle(byte x1,byte y1,byte x2,byte y2,byte gif); void Draw_LQLogo(void);void Draw_LibLogo(void);void Draw_BMP(byte x0,byte y0,byte x1,byte y1,byte bmp[]); void LCD_WrDat(byte date);void LCD_WrCmd(byte cmd);void LCD_Fill(byte bmp_data);void LCD_Set_Pos(byte x, byte y);//*************************建立数字库*********************code byte F6x8[][6] ={{ 0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E }, // 0{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00 }, // 1{ 0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46 }, // 2{ 0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31 }, // 3{ 0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10 }, // 4{ 0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39 }, // 5{ 0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30 }, // 6{ 0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03 }, // 7{ 0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E }, // 9 { 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00 }, // : { 0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00 }, // ; { 0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00 }, // < { 0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 }, // = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08 }, // > { 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06 }, // ? { 0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E }, // @ { 0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C }, // A { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36 }, // B { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22 }, // C { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C }, // D { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41 }, // E { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01 }, // F { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A }, // G { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F }, // H { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00 }, // I { 0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01 }, // J { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41 }, // K { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40 }, // L { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F }, // M { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F }, // N { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E }, // O { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06 }, // P { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E }, // Q { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46 }, // R { 0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31 }, // S{ 0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F }, // U { 0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F }, // V { 0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F }, // W { 0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63 }, // X { 0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07 }, // Y { 0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43 }, // Z { 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00 }, // [ { 0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55 }, // 55 { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00 }, // ] { 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04 }, // ^ { 0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40 }, // _ { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00 }, // ' { 0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78 }, // a { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38 }, // b { 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20 }, // c { 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F }, // d { 0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18 }, // e { 0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02 }, // f { 0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C }, // g { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78 }, // h { 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00 }, // i { 0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00 }, // j { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00 }, // k { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00 }, // l { 0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78 }, // m { 0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78 }, // n { 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38 }, // o{ 0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC }, // q{ 0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08 }, // r{ 0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20 }, // s{ 0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20 }, // t{ 0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C }, // u{ 0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C }, // v{ 0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C }, // w{ 0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44 }, // x{ 0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C }, // y{ 0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44 }, // z};code byte F14x16_Idx[] ={"科技"};code byte F14x16[] = {0x24,0x24,0xA4,0xFE,0xA2,0x22,0x00,0x24,0x48,0x00,0xFE,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x04,0x03,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//科2 0x10,0x10,0xFE,0x90,0x10,0x48,0xC8,0x48,0x7E,0x48,0x48,0xC8,0x08,0x00,0x12,0x21,0x1F,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0A,0x04,0x0A,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x00,//技3 };//************************延时******************************void LCD_DLY_ms(uint ms){int ii,jj;if (ms<1) ms=1;for(ii=0;ii<ms;ii++)for(jj=0;jj<2670;jj++); //busclk:16MHz--1ms}/**********************主函数*******************************/main(){LCD_Init(); //LCD初始化while(1){LCD_P6x8Str(0,3,"zjwind@163com"); //输出字符，利用ASCLL码/* LCD_P6x8Str(0,1,"1"); //输出字符，利用ASCLL码LCD_P6x8Str(0,2,"2"); //输出字符，利用ASCLL码LCD_P6x8Str(0,3,"3"); //输出字符，利用ASCLL码LCD_P6x8Str(0,4,"4"); //输出字符，利用ASCLL码LCD_P6x8Str(0,5,"5"); //输出字符，利用ASCLL码LCD_P6x8Str(0,6,"6"); //输出字符，利用ASCLL码LCD_P6x8Str(0,7,"7"); //输出字符，利用ASCLL码*/LCD_Print(0,0,"科技");}}/***************************LCD12864************************///**************************写命令**************************void LCD_WrCmd(byte cmd) //写命令{RS = 0; CS = 0; RW = 0; E = 1;P3 = cmd;_nop_();E = 0;}//**************************写数据************************** void LCD_WrDat(byte date) //--写数据{RS = 1; CS = 0; RW = 0; E = 1;P3 = date;_nop_();E = 0;}//************************清屏***************************** void LCD_Fill(byte bmp_data){byte y,x;for(y=0;y<8;y++) //分页，总共8页{LCD_WrCmd(0xb0+y); //设置页地址LCD_WrCmd(0x01); //设置column地址低地址LCD_WrCmd(0x10); //设置column地址高地址for(x=0;x<X_WIDTH;x++)LCD_WrDat(bmp_data);}}//*************************定指针坐标*********************** void LCD_Set_Pos(byte x, byte y) //定坐标,指针的位置{LCD_WrCmd(0xb0+y); //定初始页---P39LCD_WrCmd(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10); //坐标在column的位置MSB ---P40 LCD_WrCmd((x&0x0f)|0x01); //LSB 0X01 ---P40}//************************LCD初始化*************************void LCD_Init(void){RST = 0; //指令表---P37LCD_DLY_ms(50);RST = 1;LCD_DLY_ms(20);LCD_WrCmd(0xaf); //0xaf LCD On ---P39LCD_WrCmd(0x2f); //0x2f 设置上电控制模式---P44LCD_WrCmd(0x81); //0x81 电量设置模式（显示亮度?---P45LCD_WrCmd(0x1a); //指令数据0x0000~0x003fLCD_WrCmd(0x24); //0x24 V5内部电压调节电阻设置---P45LCD_WrCmd(0xa2); //0xa2 5V,0xa1 3V3 LCD偏压设置---P42 LCD_WrCmd(0xc0); //0xc8 正常,0xc0 倒置Com 扫描方式设置LCD_WrCmd(0xa1); //0xa0 正常,0xa1 反向Segment方向选择---P42 LCD_WrCmd(0xa4); //0xa4 全屏点亮/变暗指令---P42LCD_WrCmd(0xa6); //0xa6 正向反向显示控制指令---P42LCD_WrCmd(0xac); //0xac 关闭静态指示器---P46LCD_WrCmd(0x00); //指令数据LCD_WrCmd(0x40+32); //0x40+32 设置显示起始行对应RAM ---P39LCD_Fill(0x00); //初始清屏LCD_Set_Pos(0,0); //指针的位置}/******************************输出字符****************************/void LCD_P6x8Str(byte x,byte y,byte ch[]) //输入字符{byte c=0,i=0,j=0;while (ch[j]!='\0'){c =ch[j]-48; //F6x8[c][i]从032开始建立ASCLL码数组，要查找，需减32if(x>126){x=0;y++;}LCD_Set_Pos(x,y);for(i=0;i<6;i++)LCD_WrDat(F6x8[c][i]);x+=6;j++;}}/******************************输出汉字字符串***********************/void LCD_P14x16Str(byte x,byte y,byte ch[]){byte wm=0,ii = 0; //字节:0xffuint adder=1; //字:0xffffwhile(ch[ii] != '\0'){wm = 0;adder = 1;while(F14x16_Idx[wm] > 127) //why {if(F14x16_Idx[wm] == ch[ii]){if(F14x16_Idx[wm + 1] == ch[ii + 1]) {adder = wm * 14;break;}}wm += 2;}if(x>118){x=0;y++;}LCD_Set_Pos(x , y);if(adder != 1)// 显示汉字{LCD_Set_Pos(x , y);for(wm = 0;wm < 14;wm++){LCD_WrDat(F14x16[adder]);adder += 1;}LCD_Set_Pos(x,y + 1);for(wm = 0;wm < 14;wm++){LCD_WrDat(F14x16[adder]);adder += 1;}}else //显示空白字符{ii += 1;LCD_Set_Pos(x,y);for(wm = 0;wm < 16;wm++){LCD_WrDat(0);}LCD_Set_Pos(x,y + 1);for(wm = 0;wm < 16;wm++){LCD_WrDat(0);}}x += 14;ii += 2;}}//******************输出汉字和字符混合字符串********************** void LCD_Print(byte x, byte y, byte ch[]){byte ch2[3];byte ii=0;while(ch[ii] != '\0'){if(ch[ii] > 127) //汉字的码>127{ch2[0] = ch[ii];ch2[1] = ch[ii + 1];ch2[2] = '\0'; //汉字为两个字节LCD_P14x16Str(x , y, ch2); //显示汉字x += 14; //不太理解ii += 2;}else{ch2[0] = ch[ii];ch2[1] = '\0'; //字母占一个字节LCD_P8x16Str(x , y , ch2); //显示字母x += 8;ii+= 1;}}}。

LCD 1602,12864 编程与PROTEUS仿真

第九章LCD显示本章主要介绍LCD1602,12864.9.1 LCD1602#include<reg51.h>#include<intrins.h>#define uchar unsigned char#define uint unsigned int#define port P0 //DB0~DB7数据口sbit e=P2^2;//使能sbit rw=P2^1;//读写sbit rs=P2^0;//数据/命令sbit busy=P0^7;//检测忙//延时void delay(uint n){uint i;for(;n>0;n--)for(i=200;i>0;i--);}//判断是否忙void check(){rs=0;rw=1; //读e=1；port=0x00;e=1;while(busy);e=0;}//写指令void send(uchar command){check();rs=0; //指令rw=0; //写e=0；port=command;e=1;_nop_();_nop_();e=0; //写入指令}//写数据void write(uchar dat){check();rs=1; //数据rw=0;port=dat;e=1;_nop_();_nop_();e=0;}//光标位置void pos(uint p){send(p|0x80);//第一行第一个0x80；}void init(){send(0x38); // 8位数据，双列，5*7字形delay(1);send(0x0c); //开0x08关delay(1);send(0x06);//地址增加一delay(1);send(0x01);//清屏delay(1);}void main(){int i=0,j=0;uchar num[]="abcdefghijklmnop";uchar string[]="abcdefghijklmnop";init();delay(10);pos(0);delay(1); //或者用i=0; //此步不能省。

使用Proteus模拟操作HDG12864F-1液晶屏

使⽤Proteus模拟操作HDG12864F-1液晶屏 在Proteus中模拟了89C52操作HDG12864F-1液晶屏，原理图如下：⼀、HDG12864F-1官⽹信息 该液晶屏是Hantronix的产品，官⽹上搜索出这个型号是系列型号中的⼀种，各种型号间的区别主要是尺⼨不同、有⽆背光、背光颜⾊等等。

下⾯是官⽹中⼏个⼿册的链接：，该液晶屏的控制器使⽤的是爱普⽣SED1565系列官⽹照⽚⼆、基本操作函数 根据⼏个⼿册提供的信息，“写命令”和“写数据”函数如下：1 sbit cs = P1^7;//-cs，⽚选，低电平有效2 sbit rst = P1^6;//-rst，复位，低电平有效3 sbit a0 = P1^5;//写命令、写数据控制位。

1=Display data; 0=Control data;4 sbit wr = P1^4;//-Write serial data，写串⼝数据，低电平有效5 sbit rd = P1^3;//-Read serial data，读串⼝数据，低电平有效6 sbit scl = P1^2;//Shift clock input，时钟输⼊7 sbit si = P1^1;//Serial data input，串⼝数据输⼊8//⼿册中说了，各种操作都是ns级，不⽤各种等待命令，下⾯操作也没有写⼊等待功能9//写命令10void wrt_cmd(unsigned char command)11 {12 unsigned char i = 8;13 cs = 0;14 a0 = 0;//0=Control data，命令置015 wr = 0;16 rd = 1;17while(i--){18 scl = 0;19 si = (bit) (command & 0x80);//先写⾼位20 scl = 1;21 command <<= 1;22 }23 scl = 0;24 }25//写数据26void wrt_dt(unsigned char data_)27 {28 unsigned char i = 8;29 cs = 0;30 wr = 0;31 a0 = 1;//1=Display data，写数据置132 rd = 1;33while(i--){34 scl = 0;35 si = (bit) (data_ & 0x80);36 scl = 1;37 data_ <<= 1;38 }39 scl = 0;40 }三、显存和屏幕的对应关系 ⼿册中有描述，不太好理解，⽹上也查了不少，还是⽤⾃⼰的⽅法好理解⼀些。

LCD12864原理与应用(源程序+原理图+proteus仿真)

LCD12864原理与应用1、LCD12864简介：LCD12864分为两种，带字库的和不带字库的，不带字库的液晶显示汉字的时候可以选择自己喜欢的字体。

而带字库的液晶，只能显示GB2312字体，当然也可以显示其他的字体，不过是用图片的形式显示。

下面介绍不带字库的LCD12864,以Proteus中的AMPIRE128×64为例，如下图所示，它的液晶驱动器为KS0108。

引脚符号状态引脚名称#功能CS1，CS2输入芯片片选端，都是低电平有效CS1=0开左屏幕，CS1=1关左屏幕CS2=0开右屏幕，CS2=1关右屏幕RS输入。

数据/命令选择信号RS=1为数据操作，RS=0为写指令或读状态RW输入读写选择信号R/W=1为读选通，R/W=0为写选通E/输入读写使能信号在E下降沿，数据被锁存(写)入液晶，在E高电平期间，数据被读出DB0—DB7三态数据总线数据或指令的传送通道。

RST 输入复位信号，低电平时复位复位时，关闭液晶显示，使显示起始行为0，可以跟单片机的复位引脚RST相连，也可以直接接VCC，使之不起作用V0#液晶显示器驱动电压-Vout-10V LCD驱动负电压分为左右两个屏幕显示，总共为128*64个点（即有128×64个点）。

这就是为什么AMPIRE128*64有CS1和CS2两个片选端的原因。

此液晶有8页，一页有8行点阵点，左右各64列，共128列。

如下图所示：2、LCD12864中的几条重要指令】（一）行(line)设置命令:由此可见显示的起始行地址为0XC0，共64行，有规律地改变起始行号，可以实现滚屏效果。

（二）页(page)设置指令:起始页地址为0XB8，因为液晶有64行点，分为8页，每页就有8行点。

（三）列(column)地址设置指令！每块驱动器的列地址都是从0X40到0X7F，共64列，所以此液晶共有128列点。

（四）读状态指令!3、用LCD12864显示汉字（一）由于这块液晶不带字库，我们就要自己编写字库，编写字库所用的字模提取软件为Zimo21(软件下载地址，LCD1602显示自定义字符的时候也是用它。

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