高考英语大一轮复习 专题一 动词的时态和语态课件 北师大版
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(4)be going to,will/shall,be to do,be about to do的用法及
区别:
be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算
往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;shall/will do表示
未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。
be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will
Tomorrow is Wednesday.
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2.一般过去时考点分析 (1)一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常 与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于 表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事
通常用过去式。
We met her in the street yesterday. When he was young,he took cold baths regularly. (2)如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于 主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词仍用过去时。
He bought a watch but lost it. (4)常用一般过去时的句型。 Why didn’t you think of that?
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
She is teaching English and learning Chinese.
He is working on a paper.
I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.
We are leaving on Friday.
The girl is always talking loud pipnt精p选ublic.
Smith owns a car and a house.
All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但
要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿
”,但不表示时态。
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4.现在进行时考点分析
(1)表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作;表示现阶段但不一定是
发生在讲话时正在进行的动作;表近期特定的安排或计划;go, come 等 表 示 移 动 的 动 词 可 用 进 行 时 代 替 将 来 时 ; 与 always , often等频度副词连用,表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩。
I didn’t recognize him.
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3.一般将来时考点分析 (1)表示未来的动作或状态,常用will/shall+动词,常与表 示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next week等。 (2)表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 We’ll die without air or water. (3)表示趋向行为的动词如come,go,start,begin,leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
They always care for each other and help each other.
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(3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用
一般现在时:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,agree,
believe,like,hate,want,think,belong to,seem等。
He told me he read an interesting novel last night.
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(3)表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去
时。如:but,and,when,as soon as,immediately,the
moment,the minute等。 The moment she came in,she told me what had happened to her.
➢ 动词时态的考查要点
➢ 动词被动语态的考查要点
➢ 语法与写作
➢ 语法填空
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1 动词时态的考查要点
1.一般现在时考点分析 (1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。
Time and tide wait for no man. (2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示 经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时 间状语连用。
则能,表意愿。
If it is fine,we’ll go fishing.பைடு நூலகம்√]
If it is fine,we are going to gopptf精is选hing.[×]
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be to do表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩 咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。 A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon. be about to do表示“即将,正要”,后面不能接时间 状语或状语从句。 Autumn harvest is about to start.
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party,my
family will be pleased.
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(5)少数用于表示起止或转移的动词如come,go,leave, arrive , fly , return , start , begin , open , close , end , stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计 划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯 定会出现的状态时,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.
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(2)下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。
①表示心理状态、情感的动词:like,love,hate,care,
remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need等。
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高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:时态和语态课件
【高中语法】 时态与语态
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
now
future
将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing
• 动作在某种情况下一直持续到将来某个时间仍未结束。 By the end of this year he will have been acting for thirty years.
将来进行时态
用法: ① 将来某个时间正在进行的动作,或会延续到将来的动作
What will you be ① 常和时间状语then, at that time/moment等连用。
语态是通过动词的变化表现出来的。
doing
at
this
time
next
Monday.
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行,表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般过去时
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 He proposed to Sarah on their annivesary.
(2) 过去某段时间的状态。 I loved him.
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
now
future
将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing
• 动作在某种情况下一直持续到将来某个时间仍未结束。 By the end of this year he will have been acting for thirty years.
将来进行时态
用法: ① 将来某个时间正在进行的动作,或会延续到将来的动作
What will you be ① 常和时间状语then, at that time/moment等连用。
语态是通过动词的变化表现出来的。
doing
at
this
time
next
Monday.
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行,表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般过去时
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 He proposed to Sarah on their annivesary.
(2) 过去某段时间的状态。 I loved him.
高考英语一轮复习课件语法部分第七讲-动词的时态和语态.
The dish tastes deliciቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱus.这道菜尝起来很美味。
6.以下单词或短语没有被动语态:happen, appear, beco
last, cost, occur, lack, fit, mean, join, equal, fail, enter, hav lose heart, keep up with 等。
considered that..., It is well-known that... 等 , 及 It must b
admitted/pointed out that...等结构中的动词常以被动形式出现
5.以下主动形式常表被动意义:
The bike needs/wants/requires repairing.
常用时间状语 always, usually, often, sometime every..., twice a week 等 yesterday, the day before yesterd the other day, last..., ...ago 等
tomorrow, the day after tomorro next..., in...等
have (has)+been+现在分词 for..., since...等
三、注意以下几种时态的区别
1.一般过去时和现在完成时
(1)一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态,常与表过 的时间状语连用,即仅谈过去,不关现在。如: I went to swim yesterday.昨天我去游泳了。
(2)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的
注意:
1.被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后 not。 2.短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介、副词。
Unit 1 时态讲解课件-高中英语北师大版必修一
Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He
__B____ to have been praised by the manager just now.
A. seemed
B. seems
C. had seemed D. is seeming
The Present Continuous 现在进行时
Where are you going? The teacher is meeting you after class.
三、一般现在时表示将来 1. 动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,
return等可以用一般现在时表将来。在口语 中, 用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事 情, 通常都有一个表示未来的时间状语。
The Present Continuous 现在进行时
动词ing的拼写规则:
规则
变化形式
例词ng asking
动词是辅音字母 +不发音的e 结 去e,再加ing 尾
writing closing smiling
词尾是元音+一 双写最后一个辅音
个辅音字母
字母,再加ing
getting beginning sitting 例外: fixing knowing
C. will make
D. will be made
e.g. The plane takes off at 9:20 am.
2. 表示客观性很强的将来。 e.g. Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday.
注意: 有时说话者对某一事实非常肯定, 也用一般现在时。
e.g. The future is bright. Final victory is ours.
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破1第一讲动词的时态和语态课件北师大版
(3)现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某 时完成的动作。 ◆ Please return the book to me when you have finished it. 当你读完这本书请归还给我。
(1)注意牢记以下固定句型: ① It is/has been + 时 间 段 + since... 表 示 “ 自 从 …… 以 来 已 经……”。 ◆ It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university. 我大学毕业已十年了。
(5)句中暗含有表示过去的时间状语 ◆ George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t. 乔治说他会在第二天来学校看我,但是他没有来。 [典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ____________(be) too violent for use at the table. were 解析:believed 后接宾语从句,宾语从句由 and 连接两 个并列谓语,主句用了一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时, 又因从句中主语是 knives,故填 were。
◆ On Mo takes me an hour to drive to work. 星期一早晨,通常花费我一小时开车去上班。 (2)表示客观真理、格言或者警句等 表示客观真理时,即使主句是一般过去时,宾语从句还要用一 般现在时。 ◆ As we all know, the earth travels around the sun. 众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。
2018高考英语北师大版一轮复习参考课件:语法专项7 动词的时态与语态
1.(2013重庆,21)Ifeltvery tired w hen Igothom e,and I
straightto bed.
A .go
B .w ent
C .had gone
D .have gone
解析:考查时态。根据 felt和 got可知,该题陈述过去的事情,所以应选 B 项的
一般过去时。句意:我到家时感到很累,就直接上床睡觉了。
drunk,be occupied in,be/get married to 等
一
二
三 高考例证
三、核心考点
1.在具体的语境中对各种时态的使用,尤其是对现在时态的考查占一半以上。 2.现在时态和过去时态的辨别。 3.关注主动形式表示被动意义和被动形式表示主动意义的动词。
一
二
三 高考例证 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
从过去的某时间看将来要发生的 动作或状态
例句
I had learned 3,100 words before I entered the university. I had intended to come over to see you last night,but someone called and I couldn’t get away. They were sure that they would succeed.
out,come about,agree with,keep up with,consist of,have on,lose heart 等
一
二
三 高考例证
常用被动语态 注意事项
构成(以 ask 为 例)
常用被动语态
构成(以 ask 为例)
被动形式表主动意义:be seated,be hidden,be lost,be dressed,be
高中英语北师大版高一上册《时态语态知识讲座》课件
6.The Past Continuous Tense(过去进行时)
1)结构
(Active)was/were doing (Passive)was/were being done
2.主要用法: ①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
eg.What _w_e_re_y_o_u_d_o_in_g_(you, do)this time yesterday?
我一周去一次电影院。 eg.I go to the the cinema once a week.
有时候我工作到12点钟。 eg.Sometimes we work until twelve o’clock.
2.The Simple Past Tense(一般过去时)
(Active) did 1)结构
eg.I _w_a_s_w_ri_tin_g_(write)a letter when she came in.
②表示过去某阶段在进行的暂时性习惯 动作。
eg.He is a doctor,but at that time he _w_as_w_o_r_kin_g__(work)in a laboratory.
3.The Simple Future Tense(一般将来时)
1)结构 2)主要用法:
(Active) XXX do (Passive) XXX be done
①表示将来的动作和状态;事物的固有属性或必然趋势
农民们下周一将开始收苹果。 e.g. The farmers XXX begin to pick apples next Monday.
--- 6789000
3)一般过去时常与下列时间状语连用:
yesterday, before liberation, in 1960, two years ago, last month, in the past, the other day,etc.
2019版一轮英语北师大版课件:语法部分 第五讲 动词的时态和语态改图 精品
考点二进行体考点三完成体考点一一般体目录ontentsc考点四被动语态语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态跟踪训练首页上页下页尾页考点一考点四考点二考点三跟踪训练考点一一般体首页上页下页尾页考点一考点四考点二考点三跟踪训练1
语法部分 第五讲 动词的时态和语态
C目录 ONTENTS
考点一 一般体 考点二 进行体 考点三 完成体 考点四 被动语态 跟踪训练
think thought
I
would be happy there. 6.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th
century.
答案:The church burned down yesterday
date dates
from the 18th
3.(2017·高考北京卷)— Did (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes.They are happy with it. 4.(2017·高考北京卷)People have (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they're living longer as a result. 5.(2017·高考天津卷)I was driving (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was onh Dad and I planned to do something
on Mother's Day.We get up early in the morning.
语法部分 第五讲 动词的时态和语态
C目录 ONTENTS
考点一 一般体 考点二 进行体 考点三 完成体 考点四 被动语态 跟踪训练
think thought
I
would be happy there. 6.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th
century.
答案:The church burned down yesterday
date dates
from the 18th
3.(2017·高考北京卷)— Did (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes.They are happy with it. 4.(2017·高考北京卷)People have (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they're living longer as a result. 5.(2017·高考天津卷)I was driving (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was onh Dad and I planned to do something
on Mother's Day.We get up early in the morning.
适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题1第1讲动词的时态和语态课件北师大版
3.Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working (work) as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year. 考查时态。根据句意可知,此处强调在过去的时间点正在进行的动作,因此 用过去进行时。
定,常用“will/shall+动词原形”或者
It is said that he will retire next
is/am/are going to do,常与表示将来的时
month. 据说他将于下个月退休。
间状语tomorrow,next week等连用。
4.现在进行时
用法
例句
表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作, He is playing basketball on the
考点2 动词的语态
被动语态的用法 1.不知道或没有必要指明动作的执行者 Attention,please!A meeting will be held in the office at 8:00 am tomorrow. Everyone is expected to attend on time. 请注意!明天上午八点在办公室召开会议。望大家准时参加。 2.强调或突出动作的承受者 The woman was taken to hospital. 那位女士被送进了医院。
用法感悟
①是 现在进行 时,结构为: am/is/are+现在分词 。
②是 现在完成进行
时,结构为: have/has been+现在分词 。
③是一般现在时,结构为:谓语动词为动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式。
④是 现在完成
2019高中英语复习北师大版《动词的时态和语态 》 课件 (共20张PPT)教育精品.ppt
用行为动词do为例,写出 英语中八大基本时态的谓 语结构形式
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时
现在完成时
do/does did
am/is/are+doing was/were+doing will/shall+do would/should+d o have/has+done
I wish I were a bird.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
▲ 比较: 一般过去时表示的动作或状 态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
• I’ll participate in the game if it doesn’t rain.
• I'll let him know as soon as he comes.
• The more he studies hard, the more progress he will make.
1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或 存在的状态,常与表示频度的 时间状语连用。every…, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.He is alone. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学 事实。The earth moves around the sun.
(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基 州。)
高考英语复习专题 北师大版 动词的时态和语态 (共90张PPT)
英语 第二部分:语法知识
(4)动作动词的现在进行时与always, constantly等副词连用时表达某种感情 色彩,此感情色彩可褒可贬。 例 You are always changing your mind.你总是改变主意。 例 He is constantly thinking of others first.他总是先想着别人。
考点2 进行时
英语 第二部分:语法知识
1.现在进行时(am/is/are+动词的-ing形式) ★★☆
(1)表示此刻正在进行的动作。常与时间状语 now, at the moment等连用。
We are waiting for you.我们正在等你。
典例4 [2017北京,33]People have better access to health care than they used
考点1 一般时
1.一般现在时(do/does式) ★★★ (★表示热度) (1)表示习惯性、经常性或永久性的动作,常与always, often, sometimes, usually, frequently, once a week, on Sundays, every day/week/month/year等时 间状语连用。 例 He often goes to work by bus, and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day.他经常乘公共汽车去上班,而且每天晚餐后和妻子一块儿散步。 (2)表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在的事 实(即使在主句为一般过去时的从句中也遵循此用法)。
英语 第二部分:语法知识
特别提醒: 不宜用现在进行时的常见动词:五个表示感官的动词;四个表示情感的动词; 三个表示存在的动词;四个表示心理活动的动词;五个表示拥有或从属的动 词。它们分别是: 五个感官动词:feel, look, see, hear, sound 四个情感动词:like, love, hate, want 三个存在动词:exist, stay, remain 四个心理动词:think, believe, understand, know 五个拥有或从属动词:have, possess, own, consist, belong
