专业四级词汇语法详细解答40套

Test Twenty Nine

近义词辨析

energy, force, power, strength, vigor, might

这组词都有“力”的意思。

energy

有“力，力量，精力”之意，原是物理学用语，其含义是“能”的意思，用于人时，指人的能力、精力。

force

有“力，力量”和“势力，武力”之意，指运用或发挥出来的力量，着重“力”产生的效果，即使人或物克服阻力，按要求的方向运动，达到一定目的。

power

有“力量，能力，权力”之意，含义广泛，可指内存的或外来的、具体的或抽象的力，可引申为“势力，政权”。

strength

有“力量，体力”之意，指人或物内部存在的力量，除指人身体的力气外，还可指感情、意志、记忆、判断等能力，指物时可指法律、风俗、文笔以及舆论等的力量。该词一般做不可数名词。

vigor

有“活力，力量”之意，侧重生命的活力或生命本身内在的力量，可指“精力，干劲”等，是不可数名词。

might

有“力量，威力”之意，指强有力的、强大的、超人的力量，是不可数名词。

The work took me a lot of energy.这工作花费了我很多精力。

The old man pulled the wagon with all his force.老人用尽全力拉货车。

The man has strong desire for power.这人渴望拥有权力。

These two boys are equal in strength.这两个男孩力气相等。

It is patriotism that gives the vigor of her writings.是爱国主义精神使她的作品充满生命力。

She worked with all her might.她竭尽全力地工作。

arouse, rouse

这组词均含有“唤醒，引起”的意思，两者往往可以通用。

rouse

一般作及物动词，有时也可用作不及物动词。

arouse

只作及物动词：

The fire roused the people from their sleep.大火把人们从睡梦中惊醒。

We must arouse them to fight for their own emancipation.我们必须唤醒他们起来为自己的解放而斗争。

全真模拟试题

1. He told me only part of the story ____.

A. so that was it

B. so that was this

C. and that was so

D. and that was that

2. ____increases every year as natural habitats disappear.

A. The amount ofendangered species

B. The quantity of endangering species

C. The number of endangered species

D. The majority of endangering species

3. Prices reach an equilibrium at the level at which quantity demanded ____quantity supplied.

A. is equal to

B. equal

C. equals to

D. is equal

4. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the property ____the terms of the agreement.

A. with regard to

B. in relation to

C. in accordance with

D. providedby

5. Mr. Johnson is ____to our party.

A. more than pleased to come

B. pleased more than to come

C. more pleased than to come

D. more pleasing than to come

6. She intends to move that the committee ____discussion on this issue.

A. suspends

B. suspend

C. will suspend

D. suspended

7. It has been suggested that people who watch television incessantly ____overly passive.

A. become

B. may become

C. should become

D. became

8. He will remain here if ____.

A. needed

B. need to be

C. need be

D. need is

9. The publishers will send you a specimen copy of their new books ______.

A. when it will be requested

B. when they are requested it

C. when it is requested

D. when requested

10. The most useful way of looking at a map is not as a piece of paper, but as a record of ____ .

A. organized geographical information

B. geographical organized information

C. geographically organized information