(英语)英语阅读理解(科普环保)题20套(带答案)
（英语）英语阅读理解(科普环保)题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, they'll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance, but something that symbolizes lastingness. For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, organizers aim to make all of the gold, silver, and bronze medals out of used electronics. This strong message about how to make use of e-waste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative (倡议) has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and they're in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March.When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japan's largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the project's success.After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract (提炼) all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide struggle with e-waste will have a global platform. According to a study published by the United Nations University—44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were made in 2016. Only 20% of that was actually recycled. Unfortunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the coming years, moving to 52.2 million metric tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, it's a good start in showing what the public can do if they're made more aware of the issue.（1）What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage?A. E-waste in the world is increasing significantly.B. It is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.C. Only producers of electronics participated in the project.D. NTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.（2）Which can best replace the underlined word "homestretch" in Paragraph 2?A. starting periodB. collection effortC. final stageD. hard search（3）What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have?A. It offers an effective method to solve the problem of e-waste.B. It shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.C. It saves the expense spent in making all the medals.D. It encourages the public's involvement in dealing with e-waste.（4）What is the writer's attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. AmbiguousD. Indifferent【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本将回收利用废弃的电子产品中的金属，用于制作2020年奥运会奖牌。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的" In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. "在大约18个月的时间里，由于与NTT Docomo的合作，收集了500多万部智能手机，故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的"Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and they're in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March. "铜牌所需要的数量已经达到了，并且到了最后关头，也就是说，收集过程可以在3月底完成。
in the homestretch 固定短语，“最后关头”，故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的" So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, it's a good start in showing what the public can do if they're made more aware of the issue. "所以尽管东京奥运会的提议只是杯水车薪，这是一个很好的开始，展示了如果公众对这个问题有了更多的认识，他们能做些什么。
故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据全文的描述，可知作者对于东京奥运倡议是持积极的态度，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Supercomputers which can analyse blood samples and predict which patients are likely to become seriously ill could save tens of thousands of lives a year, it was revealed last night, according to The Daily Express.The artificial intelligence (AI) system, developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year, will screen "at risk" patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young, a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital, said: "I am so excited about this form of technology." Instead of people getting sick or dying because they are not picked up in time, this will allow us to step in earlier which will save lives and an enormous amount of money. "I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was—and signals a completely new example in the way we manage healthcare."The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia, a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years. Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.He found the technique forecast outcomes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns picked up as few as 16percent of patients who went on to die. "This gives us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient." Prof Young said, "Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier."（1）What does the underlined phrase "screen" in Paragraph2 mean?A. comfortB. treatC. spotD. nurse（2）How do supercomputers help save lives?A. By storing blood samples.B. By analyzing patients' cases.C. By observing changes in blood cells.D. By assisting doctors with their operations.（3）Why did Professor Young mention the Industrial Revolution?A. To show the influence of AI.B. To stress the importance of health care.C. To introduce the topic of supercomputers.D. To present the achievement he has accomplished.（4）What do we know about the new technology?A. It helps patients recover earlier.B. It has helped save thousands of lives.C. It will promote the health service greatly.D. It is intended for patients with kidney diseases.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍超级计算机能够分析血样并预测哪些病人可能会患上重病，每年可以挽救数万人的生命。
高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解(科普环保)含解析
高考英语二轮复习专项训练阅读理解(科普环保)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A team of international scientists is due to set off for the world's biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, forming a huge iceberg-A68—which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission."The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change," she said. "It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water."Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, "We need to be bold (大胆的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and there's lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. "Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either move or die."There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, "At the current rate, the world's ocean will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century." However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.（1）Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?A. To study how the iceberg was formed.B. To study a newly discovered ecosystem.C. To explore a new way to prevent climate change.D. To explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.（2）What do the underlined words "this one" in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. The Larsen C ice shelf.B. Climate change in Antarctica.C. The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.D. The condition of animal species in Antarctica.（3）What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?A. It is as big as London.B. It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.C. It will disappear in a very short time.D. It has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. There is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.B. The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.C. Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.D. By 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，南极地区的拉森C冰架崩解形成了一座巨大的冰山A68 iceberg。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解(科普环保)解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语阅读理解(科普环保)解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读下面文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项。
An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙).Migratory birds (候鸟) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. "In English-language Wikipedia (维基百科), the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States," said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world's biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, "I think there's a concern among conservationists (生态环境保护者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they're not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people's Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature."Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, "By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help."（1）What have researchers found about species searches?A.They strengthen ties among people.B.They affect the animal movements.C.They differ in language backgrounds.D.They reflect animal migration seasons.（2）What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?A.To summarize the research process.B.To further support the research findings.C.To show the variety of species searches.D.To present researchers' heavy work load.（3）How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?A.Satisfied with Wikipedia's service.B.Worried about Wikipedia behavior.C.Amazed at people's care about nature.D.Sad about people's not getting close to nature.（4）Why does Richard think such search data is useful?A.It helps to aim at conservation targets.B.It increases interest in big data approaches.C.It keeps track of trends in biologists' work.D.It pushes people to solve difficult problems.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，牛津大学的一个国际研究小组发现，人们使用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性运动密切相关。
英语阅读理解(科普环保)提高训练含解析
英语阅读理解(科普环保)提高训练含解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You've got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons (神经元). New research suggests 'rapid fire' abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception (知觉) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade."Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they're processing images at a faster rate," Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though they're happening more quickly.（1）What causes time to fly faster as we get old?A. Changes of our nerves and neurons.B. Information in our brain.C. The electrical signals.D. Rapid fire abilities.（2）What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?A. Longer days.B. Aging brains.C. More images.D. Less experience.（3）Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?A. Young people are more energetic in their life.B. The younger brain takes less time to process information.C. Old people have fewer things to do than young people.D. Little babies move their eyes much more often.（4）What is the best title of the text?A. Nerves and NeuronsB. Time Flies FastC. The Older, the FasterD. The Function of the Brain【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么老年人会觉得时间过得较快，主要原因是随着年龄的增长，大脑中神经元的变化让老年人的大脑需要更多的时间来处理接收到的信息，这样就会让他们觉得时间过得较快。
阅读理解(科普环保)练习题含答案及解析
阅读理解(科普环保)练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Supercomputers which can analyse blood samples and predict which patients are likely to become seriously ill could save tens of thousands of lives a year, it was revealed last night, according to The Daily Express.The artificial intelligence (AI) system, developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year, will screen "at risk" patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young, a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital, said: "I am so excited about this form of technology." Instead of people getting sick or dying because they are not picked up in time, this will allow us to step in earlier which will save lives and an enormous amount of money. "I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was—and signals a completely new example in the way we manage healthcare."The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia, a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years. Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.He found the technique forecast outcomes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns picked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. "This gives us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient." Prof Young said, "Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier."（1）What does the underlined phrase "screen" in Paragraph2 mean?A. comfortB. treatC. spotD. nurse（2）How do supercomputers help save lives?A. By storing blood samples.B. By analyzing patients' cases.C. By observing changes in blood cells.D. By assisting doctors with their operations.（3）Why did Professor Young mention the Industrial Revolution?A. To show the influence of AI.B. To stress the importance of health care.C. To introduce the topic of supercomputers.D. To present the achievement he has accomplished.（4）What do we know about the new technology?A. It helps patients recover earlier.B. It has helped save thousands of lives.C. It will promote the health service greatly.D. It is intended for patients with kidney diseases.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍超级计算机能够分析血样并预测哪些病人可能会患上重病，每年可以挽救数万人的生命。
高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解(科普环保)及解析
高考英语二轮复习专项训练阅读理解(科普环保)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A team of international scientists is due to set off for the world's biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, forming a huge iceberg-A68—which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission."The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change," she said. "It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water."Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, "We need to be bold (大胆的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and there's lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. "Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either move or die."There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, "At the current rate, the world's ocean will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century." However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.（1）Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?A. To study how the iceberg was formed.B. To study a newly discovered ecosystem.C. To explore a new way to prevent climate change.D. To explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.（2）What do the underlined words "this one" in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. The Larsen C ice shelf.B. Climate change in Antarctica.C. The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.D. The condition of animal species in Antarctica.（3）What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?A. It is as big as London.B. It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.C. It will disappear in a very short time.D. It has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. There is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.B. The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.C. Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.D. By 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，南极地区的拉森C冰架崩解形成了一座巨大的冰山A68 iceberg。
初中英语阅读理解篇卷五(科普环保类)
初中英语阅读理解篇卷五（科普环保类）一、完形填空1、A man was walking through a forest. He was holding an axe（斧子）in his hand.A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room, at all to spread myself. them, I’ll be the pride of this part of the forest these years.”The man decided to help the little tree. He used his to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had enough room. The little tree felt happy and said to the man. When the sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very . Later when a storm came, the little tree all its leaves and branches （树枝）.“Oh, poor little tree!”a bird said, ”You shouldn’t have asked the man to cut down the . The tall trees protected you you didn’t worry about heat or wind and rain. Time went by and you have . When you get all and , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should d o that.”After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful（后悔的）.小题1:A．put down B．cut down C．put off D．set off小题2:A．With B．Without C．Because of D．As for小题3:A．knife B．hand C．axe D．rope小题4:A．sorry B．thanks C．no D．hello小题5:A．thirsty B．hungry C．happy D．Sad小题6:A．loved B．lost C．caught D．threw小题7:A．grass B．plants C．trees D．forests小题8:A．although B．while C．if D．so that小题9:A．grown up B．got up C．used up D．stayed up小题10:A．weak B．low C．short D．Strong2、"Eyes are windows of the soul." Everyone knows the of the eyes. more and more students are becoming near-sighted(近视). So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem. Here is some advice on protect your eyesight(视力). You should not keep your eyes for a long time. When reading, you should keep the books about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour two, you’d better have a by looking into the distance(远处).You must remember not to read in dark light or in , not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye exercises will help to protect your eyesight.In a , to keep eyesight, we must have good studying habits.小题1:A. importance B. experience C. difference小题2:A. So B. Because C. But小题3:A. what to B. how to C. when to小题4:A. working[ B. walking C. waking小题5:A. and B. or C. as小题6:A. talk B. rest C. by小题7:A. the earth B. the star C. the sun小题8:A. him B. us C. you[小题9:A. word B. sentence C. letter小题10: A. bad B. good C. weak3、IQ（intelligence quotient智商）is a score that shows a person’s level of intelligence.People used to believe that some people are born with a high IQ and some aren’t.32 , a study by scientist at University College London has challenged（挑战）this idea. According to an article last October on the Journal Nature, scientists are beginning to think that our IQ is not a constant（不变的）score.The scientists tested 33 healthy young people in 2004 between the ages of 12 and 16. Then they did tests again four years later, when the same people were between 16 and 20.Scientists found big changes in the IQ scores between 2008 and 2004. Some 33 and some fell 34 as many as 21 points.To test whether these scores were meaningful, the scientists compared them with results from brain scans（扫描）. They found that the IQ changes matched changes in the structure（结构）of the subjects’ brains. “A change in 20 points is a huge 35 ,” said Professor Cathy Price, who led the research. He said it could mean the difference between an average and a 36 person. The team has not found a clear cause for these changes. However, they say it is 37 that education plays a role in changing IQ.“Here we have shown that children’s38 is likely to be still dev eloping, ” says Price. “We have to be careful not to write off39 performers at an early stage. In fact, their IQ may improve in a few more years. ”小题1:A．And B．However C．Besides D．Though小题2:A．rise B．rose C．raise D．raised小题3:A．of B．with C．by D．from小题4:A．difference B．matter C．thing D．meaning小题5:A．successful B．gifted C．able D．rich小题6:A．natural B．true C．certain D．possible小题7:A．score B．intelligence C．skill D．interest小题8:A．clever B．prettier C．nicer D．poorer4、Have you ever heard of H7N9 flu? Some students are afraid of it, and many of them are worried it. Don’t worry. Here are some for keeping away from H7N9 flu. Maybe it will be useful for you.★Often wash your hands.★Don’t touch your face, you want to bathe.★Gargle(漱口) twice a day with warm salt water.★Clean your nostrils(鼻孔) least once every day.★Drink as much warm as you can. Drinking warm water has the same effect as gargling.★Have a balanced diet. You should eat more vegetables and fruits thatare in vitamin C. Don’t be afraid of chicken and eggs. If they arewell-cooked (煮透的)，it’s safe to eat them.★Have a lifestyle. Get enough sleep and do some exercise every day. Doing exercise can make your body stronge r, and you won’t get H7N9 flu .★Also, always the window and let the fresh air in.★Schools are helping keep away from H7N9 flu in many ways. Many experts said, “ Good will protect you.” So it’s time to keep good habits. If you do so, y ou needn’t worry. Enjoy your life every day.小题1:A. about B. of C. with小题2:A. advices B. suggestions C. way小题3:A. if B. unless C. when小题4:A. on B. at C. in小题5:A. drink B. tea C. water小题6:A. rich B. poor C. good小题7:A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy小题8:A. easy B. easily C. any more小题9:A. close B. open C. turn on小题10:A. food B. habits C. habit5、Dogs are very popular pets all over the world. Some people keep dogs because the dogs help them. These dogs may __21___someone’shouse. They can also help a __22___ man by leading him to places __23__ he needs to go. Other people keep dogs as pets __24___ they like dogs. Almost 33 percent of the homes in the USA and England have dogs, and these dogs come in __25____ kinds of shapes and sizes.By all accounts, the largest dog in the world is a dog named Zorba. This dog is a mastiff that lives in London, England. When it was 7 years old in 1989, it was 92.5 centimeters tall. In __26___ words, it was more than half as tall as an adult man. Some Great Danes can grow taller than 98 centimeters, but they do not grow as large as Zorba. At its __27___ ,Zorba weighed more than a heavyweight boxer at 156 kg.However, the __28__ dog was a Yorkshire terrier from England. This dog was only the __29__ of a matchbox measuring 5 centimeters tall and, at most, 8 centimeters from nose to __30__.小题1:A．help B．make C．protect D．build小题2:A．deaf B．blind C．disable D．poor小题3:A．that B．which C．where D．who小题4:A．for B．so C．because D．as if小题5:A．large B．wide C．deep D．different小题6:A．other B．another C．some D．else小题7:A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 小题8:A．largest B．smallest C．least D．most小题9:A．height B．weight C．size D．big小题10:A．top B．bottom C．back D．tail6、Trees are one of the oldest plants on the earth. Just like us, trees change a lot 1 they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learnto 2 themselves. For example, many tree grow thorns (刺)to tellanimals 3 near. Most young trees have large and deep green leavesto 4 enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy. When trees are four years old, they are strong enough to 5 the challenge(挑战)in life. At the age of fifteen, they become young adults and grow more 6 . They will havetheir own flowers and fruit. After the trees are twenty to twenty-five years old, they are called real adults because they reach their 7 . Adults trees give us oxygen and natural beauty. If we 8 them very well, they will live healthily for many years. As time goes on, trees begin older and older and even 9 . At this time, they still have their important places in nature and uses forpeople. 10 many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience.小题1:A．before B．when C．after D．since小题2:A．protect B．provide C．prevent D．pollute小题3:A．to go B．to leave C．not to go D．not to leave 小题4:A．enjoy B．keep C．stay D．catch小题5:A．get B．receive C．face D．welcome小题6:A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slowly小题7:A．weights B．heights C．styles D．sizes小题8:A．look for B．look after C．look out D．look at小题9:A．die B．hurt C．waste D．throw小题10:A．On B．In C．For D．At7、Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there was thick snow outside. So few people came to the hospital and he could 2 on the bed in his office and soon he went to sleep . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and opened the door. In went an old man. His wife was ill and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.It was still 3 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly catch up with him. It was 4 for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very 5 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 6 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he couldn’t walk too 7 .And when he was near the hospital, he had a pain in his foot.He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He took 8 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood on it. He 9 he stepped on a broken glass. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 10 “Luckily, it didn’t prick my shoe!”小题1:A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold小题2:A．get down B．put down C．lie down D．sit down小题3:A．snowing B．shining C．raining D．singing小题4:A．happy B．difficult C．easy D．sad小题5:A．sorry B．afraid C．strange D．tired小题6:A．medicine B．food C．water D．sugar小题7:A．quickly B．carefully C．noisily D．heavily小题8:A．off B．up C．on D．away小题9:A．forgot B．remembered C．understood D．told小题10:A．him B．her C．them D．himself8、How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practise as what a football player 26_____ every day. During the __27__ the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t haveto __28___ passing the ball in the game; he will just do it.You can train yourself ___29 ___in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words __30___ book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you see a “book”, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.After you __31__ to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in sentences. Listening and repeating is a very useful way to learn __32___ . Listen first and don’t care too much about ___33 ___you fullyunderstand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the ___34__ you learn. After you reach a higher level, ___35___ having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.小题1:A．do B．did C．does D．is doing小题2:A．practice B．game C．match D．day小题3:A．think about B．wait for C．give up D．look at小题4:A．to thinking B．to think C．thinking D．thinks小题5:A．in B．about C．like D．from小题6:A．had learned B．have learned C．learn D．are learn小题7:A．the languages B．language C．a languages D．a language小题8:A．which B．whether C．how D．why小题9:A．harder B．less C．later D．more小题10:A．remember B．stop C．start D．finish9、A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the playground. A football game is going on right now ______ Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the ____ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will _____ the school record in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They____ have a 600-meter race soon. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group(群) of students. Their teacher is ____ them how to throw discus(铁饼).In schools, ____ students love sports now. Sports help people to keep ____. They also help people to live happily. And ____ doing sports on thefield ,.people will ____ good friends with each other, too. Do you think so ?小题1:A．in B．between C．from D．of小题2:A．win B．winning C．fall D．falling小题3:A．long B．far C．high D．tall小题4:A．break B．turn C．leave D．name小题5:A．were B．going to C．were going to D．will小题6:A．telling B．talking C．speaking D．saying小题7:A．much and much B．most and most C．many and many D．more and more 小题8:A．health B．tired C．healthy D．happy小题9:A．in B．before C． after D．over小题10:A．make B．change C．get D．bring10、Many people like to 36 the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people’s 37 . Some people say the world is smaller thanbefore 38 of the Internet.What’s 39 in other countries? 40 do people live in places far away? Is there an 41 sports game somewhere? 42 life like in the deepest part of sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to theInternet. 43 people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and 44 . A lot of informationcan 45 at a great speed.Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the school? Can we see a 46 without going to the hospital? —All these things seemed impossible but now they have become quite 47 .The Internet helps us open our eyes. It also helps us 48 our minds. TheInternet often gives us new ideas. 49 , it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place 50 the use of the Internet.小题1:A．look for B．search for C．exploring D．search小题2:A．families B．homes C．houses D．rooms小题3:A．without B．because C．because of D．unlike小题4:A．is happened B．happening C．is going on D．is taken place 小题5:A．Why B．What C．How D．Where小题6:A．excited B．good C．exciting D．hard小题7:A．What is B．What does C．How does D．How is小题8:A．Instead of B．By the way C．Because of D．Of course小题9:A．more easily B．easier C．much easily D．more easier 小题10:A．be collected B．collect C．collected D．collecting小题11:A．friend B．film C．cook D．doctor小题12:A．impossibly B．possibly C．impossible D．possible小题13:A．open B．make C．let D．give小题14:A．In a word B．At last C．At first D．However小题15:A．since B．because of C．after D．though11、Are the days 56 in summer or in winter? In China the days 57 longer in summer. There are 58 than sixteen 59 of daylight in themiddle 60 summer. In 61 there are only about eight hours of 62. When is the weather warmest in China? It is the 63 during the summer months. During the winter it is often very 64. In spring and autumn the weather is usually neither very hot nor very cold. The south has a 65 summer. The north has a cold winter.小题1:A. longer B. longest C. long小题2: A. is B. am C. are小题3:A. many B. much C. more小题4: A.days B. hours C. years小题5: A. of B. on C. at小题6:A. spring B. winter C. summer小题7: A. day B. light C. daylight小题8:A. warm B. warmest C. warmer小题9: A. wet B. hot C. cold小题10: A. cold B. rain C. hot12、Why are you always tired, do you know?First, if(如果) we can’t31 well, we will(将) be tired. But we are oftentoo 32 . We can’t finish our work in the day 33 we have to do it at night. We go to bed 34 and we get up early in the morning for school or work. Most people need at least(至少) eight 35 or some more. If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired.Second, when we are ill, we will be tired. But we don’t know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so 36 . You’d better go to seea 37 .Third, maybe you eat 38 food, like hamburgers, meat, chocolate or coffee. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don’t eat it 39 to see if you are well.At last, if the air around you isn’t nice and clean, you will feel tired. So please open your windows often or go out for a walk and you will feel 40 .小题1:A．sleep B．study C．drink D．eat小题2:A．busy B．free C．lazy(懒惰的)D．angry小题3:A．because B．if C．so D．although小题4:A．early B．late C．quick D．quiet小题5:A．days B．months C．hours D．minutes小题6:A．ill B．nice C．good D．healthy小题7:A．movie B．friend C．teacher D．doctor小题8:A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too小题9:A．too B．again C．also D．once小题10:A．better B．best C．good D．well13、完型填空Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and __ 1 home happily with some books. But after a few days, I felt impatient（没耐心）.The 2 _____ of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it 3 to calm down(静下来) to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then 4 one day I thought of “Why not make reading interesting?” This idea g ave me 5 again. Reading is a journey of spirit.(精神) Every time we read a book, we are actually talking _6 ___the writer. I tried to put all my effort（努力）into his or her books , 7 _____ I could feel all of his or her happiness and sadness. Now books have become a part of my life.See! Attitude(态度)can make a great ___ 8 ____ .Someone once said, “Even though（虽然）the situation is bad, people still have one freedom（自由）to ___ 9 ____ their attitude.” So, don’t complain(抱怨) about study or work. It helps 10___ .Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot.小题1:A．sang B．jumped C．returned D．danced小题2:A．way B．habit习惯C．advice D．idea小题3:A．hard B．interesting C．happy D．easy小题4:A．sadly B．quickly C．suddenly D．hardly小题5:A．advice B．hope C．time D．nowledge小题6:A．with B．about C．of D．at小题7:A．because B．thought C．but D．so小题8:A．decision决定B．difference C．discussion D．promise承认小题9:A．announce B．choose C．show D．hide小题10:A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 14、To learn a foreign language well, you need to spend a lot of time on it. The___46___ time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. This does not ___47___ sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well. This means spending time enjoyably on the ___48___ you are learning.Listen to the language you are learning on your MP3 player. Read ___49___ you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly ___50___, or even partly understand. One hour of listening or reading is more effective（有效率）than many hours of class time. If you ___51___ listening and reading, you will improve yourself.Build up your vocabulary lists, which you’ll need lots of. Start to notice words and how they come ___52___ as phrases. Learn these words and phrases___53___ listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists. Do not ___54___ for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do, and you should discover thelanguage by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it.___55___ when you feel like. You are learning and improving. The language will become clearer in your mind. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language.小题1:A．worse B．less C．more D．farther小题2:A．mean B．point C．bring D．make小题3:A．song B．report C．news D．language小题4:A．how B．what C．where D．why小题5:A．hear B．write C．understand D．check小题6:A．finish B．stop C．remember D．keep小题7:A．out B．together C．around D．down小题8:A．through B．across C．between D．except小题9:A．look B．care C．wait D．use小题10:A．Speak B．Listen C．Read D．Write15、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）I like doing exercise very much. I think sports and games are good 1 our health. They can 2 us strong, stop us from getting 3 fat, and help us keep 4 and happy. They can help people who work with their brains（脑）most of the day work 5 , because sports can 6 their body.Sports make our life more colorful. If we 7 have a strong body, we can not do things 8 . So people enjoy 9 and taking part in 10 kinds of sports and games.小题1:A. at B. in C. for小题2:A. make B. find C. do小题3:A. to B. too C. a lot小题4:A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy小题5:A. good B. better C. badly小题6:A. build up B. build C. built up小题7:A. aren’t B. can C. don’t小题8:A. good B. nice C. well小题9:A. seeing B. watching C. to watch小题10:A. different B. beautiful C. difficult二、阅读理解1、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads alsoneed blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
山东省德州市乐陵市2019届中考英语复习 阅读理解 科普环保类(含解析)
科普环保类AThere are an extremely large number of ants worldwide。
Each individual（个体的）ant hardly weighs anything,but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere,except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles。
For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful,largely due to their wonderful social behavior。
In colonies(群体)that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization。
Where we use sound and sight to communicate,ants depend primarily on pheromones（外激素),chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit。
高考英语阅读理解(科普环保)常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解(科普环保)常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A new study from brain researchers helps explain how the human brain evolved or changed over time, to permit people to speak and write.Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, D.C, has been studying language learning for more than 20 years.Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or co-opted (指派) parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he says, are ancient-older even than humans themselves."This study examines the theoretical framework (准则) that language is learned, stored and' processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain."Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process."Declarative memory, in humans at least, is what we think of as learning memory', such as, 'Oh, remember what you said last night' or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory' such as how you learn to ride a bicycle." Or, Ullman adds, "These procedural memory skills become so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that we are doing them."However, Ullman explains that the two long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he adds, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit differently than a child's brain. "Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may come more naturally. They don't have to think about the grammar rules before speaking."In addition to language learners, Ullman's study could help people who have a brain injury that affects speaking and writing. This knowledge can also help those who have learning disabilities such as dyslexia (阅读障碍). People with dyslexia have difficulty recognizing words and symbols accurately.（1）How did Ullman study human's memory systems?A. By examining the brain with his team.B. By studying language learning over years.C. By comparing different languages year after year.D. By referring to data from other studies on language.（2）Which of the following is an example of "motor memory"?A. Learning to make a model plane.B. Remembering the grammar patternsC. Repeating what you heard.D. Memorizing what you read.（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A. Declarative memory.B. An adult language learner.C. Using grammar patterns.D. A second language.（4）What's the main idea of the text?A. Ullman has advanced our language understanding.B. A new research helps people learn a new language.C. Learning memory is more active than motor memory.D. Human beings learn language in pre human area of brain.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述Michael Ullman和他的团队的研究称人类大脑前区的为语言学习区，由此解开了人类大脑进化过程之谜。
阅读理解(科普环保)练习题含答案含解析
阅读理解(科普环保)练习题含答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctor's office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say it's high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs共享医疗预约).SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling (咨询), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, "The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.""So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next."（1）What is the purpose of the SMA approach?A. To improve medical service.B. To promote doctors' reputation.C. To conduct medical research.D. To meet patients' expectation.（2）According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?A. Personal service.B. Fixed ideas.C. Lack of equipment.D. Shared goals.（3）What can the underlined "buy-in" in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?A. practiceB. organizationC. purchaseD. support（4）What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?A. It is currently being questioned.B. It is impractical in some areas.C. It will enjoy wide popularity soon.D. It should be carried out step by step.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SMAs (共享医疗预约) 模式，以及这种模式面临的挑战。
高三英语阅读理解(科普环保)的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
高三英语阅读理解(科普环保)的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents' quality of life and wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were "more positive than might have been expected about moving back home—the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents' financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a "family project". Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder. "However", the study says, "day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates".Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.（1）What is the finding of the previous research?A. Boomerang children made their parents happier.B. The parents were looking forward to their children's return.C. The parents' quality of life became worse than before.D. Boomerang children never did any housework.（2）The underlined word "trigger" in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ________. A. cause B. defeat C. arise D. allow（3）What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?A. They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.B. They are glad that they could come back.C. They are doubtful about whether they should return.D. They are proud to be independent from the family.（4）What can be inferred as the reason for the "boomerang children" phenomenon?A. The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.B. The parents are willing to provide support to their children.C. It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.D. There is more house work needed to be done by the children.（5）What is the side effect of the boomerang children phenomenon?A. Both parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship.B. Neither parents nor children want to do the chores at home.C. Not only parents but also children want to be independent.D. There are occasional quarrels between parents and children.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究发现，“回巢族”子女在大学毕业后回到父母身边生活对家庭是有好处的，他们会与父母建立更亲密、更具支持性的关系，并增进两代人之间的联系。