2017年北京市通州区中考二模英语试题及答案
通州区初三英语毕业考试
听力理解（共20分）
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2017年北京市通州区中考英语二模试卷-教师用卷
2017年北京市通州区中考英语二模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.I can't find my ruler．Could you help ______find it？（）A. meB. herC. himD. them【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据语境推测句意是"我找不到我的尺子了，你能帮我找一找吗？"，判断设空处的代词在句中放在动词help 后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，根据前面一句的I判断用代词me，故选A．我找不到我的尺子了，你能帮我找一找吗？本题考查人称代词和物主代词，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．2.Tom is my brother． He was born ______ 2014．（）A. ofB. inC. onD. at【答案】B【解析】在具体某一天前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．结合句意：汤姆是我哥哥，他2014年出生．故选：B．汤姆是我哥哥，他2014年出生．本题考查介词in，用在年代的前面，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．3.- ______ students are there in your class？- 32．（）A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much【答案】C【解析】how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how many 多少，询问可数名词的数量．how much，询问不可数名词的数量．空格后是可数名词，此处应该是how many，询问可数名词的数量．故选：C．-你们班里有多少个学生？-32个．本题考查疑问词how many的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．4.My bag is ______ than yours．（）A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest 【答案】B【解析】结合判断此处的句意是"我的书包比你的便宜．"，根据句子中的than判断用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper；故选：B．我的书包比你的便宜．本题考查形容词或副词的比较等级，做此类题目的关键是结合语境推断句意，然后根据句子中的关键词判断使用原级，比较级还是最高级．三者或三者以上比较，需要注意比较级的一些特殊结构．5.- Must I clean the room now， Mr．White？- No， you ______．（）A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. can't【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词．A不应该．B不必．C不将会．D不可能．结合语境"--怀特先生，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你__．"．可知，Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't不必．故选：B．--怀特先生，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.Mr．Smith ______ our school next year．（）A. will visitB. visitsC. was visitingD. visited【答案】A【解析】根据语境结合时间状语推测句意是"史密斯先生明年将来参观我们学校． "判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to +动词原形．故选：A．史密斯先生明年将来参观我们学校．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．7.Mike ______ a lot of work for the poor areas since he worked in Africa．（）A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语since he worked in Africa 结合语境推断句意是"迈克自从在非洲工作以后，为贫困地区的人做了大量的工作．"，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；故选：C．迈克自从在非洲工作以后，为贫困地区的人做了大量的工作．现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，或者表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在．现在完成时的常有时间状语是since和for结构，现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；特别值得注意的是如果时间状语是表示时间段的结构，句子中的谓语动词必须用可延续性动词．8.- What were you doing this time yesterday？- I ______ my homework．（）A. doB. didC. am doingD. was doing【答案】D【解析】结合问句的意思"昨天这个时候你在干什么？"，判断答语中设空处句意是"我在做作业．"，动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：D．--昨天这个时候你在干什么？--我在做作业．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．注意结合问句来判断答语中动作的时态问题．9.Mobile phones are helpful in our daily life． They ______ everywhere now．（）A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used【答案】B【解析】首先根据语境推测句意是"智能手机在日常生活中很有用．现在手机被应用于方方面面．"，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词．故选：B．智能手机在日常生活中很有用．现在手机被应用于方方面面．本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．10.- Do you know ______？- At 10：00 o'clock tomorrow．（）A. when did they comeB. when they comeC. when will they comeD. when they will come【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你知道他们何时来吗？明天10点钟．这是一个宾语从句，用陈述句语序，时态是一般将来时，即will接动词原形．故选：D．你知道他们何时来吗？明天10点钟．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Dad's AdviceWhen I finished my school education，I began to find a job．I wasvery happy because it was time to make my dream come true．One evening，my father talked to me about what kind of ______ （31）I should look for．He wanted me to work for a big company and asked me to take his advice．But I really hoped to be a teacher．It was my dream．I didn't accept his ______ （32）．We shouted and didn't talk to each other．Even worse，I found it more and more difficult for us to say sorry as time went by．A week later，I decided to break the ______ （33）and make the first move．So I dialed （拨打）my father's number and began talking in a low voice，"Dad…I am ______ （34）．I shouldn't argue with you that day!"There was a silence at the other end．After a while，he ______ （35）in a low voice．"Well，that's all right，honey．"I was surprised，and raised my voice a little，"Dad，I understand why you don't want me to be a teacher，but to be a teacher is my dream job．I hope you can also ______ （36）me．"From the other end of the line comes my father's answer，"Sorry，honey．I shouldn't force you to accept my idea．You have your own dream，I should ______ （37）you．"On hearing this，I was so ______ （38）that my eyes were full of tears （眼泪）．I realized that this special moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new level．A few weeks later，my mother told me that my father had been ill for half a year．He would get an operation （手术）．The operation was successful．My father was saved and ______ （39）escaped （逃离，逃脱）death．Many times I feel lucky that I ______ （40）the first step to say sorry to my father．I can't imagine how I can live the rest of my life if my father didn't have a successful operation．11. A. family B. school C. job D. friend12. A. gift B. advice C. money D. wish13. A. door B. window C. ice D. plan14. A. brave B. busy C. happy D. sorry15. A. answered B. discussed C. sang D. read16. A. love B. become C. understand D. change17. A. thank B. train C. remember D. support18. A. sad B. moved C. proud D. tired19. A. luckily B. easily C. carefully D. confidently20. A. taught B. forgot C. hided D. made【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【解析】31-35：CBCDA 36-40：CDBAD31．C 名词辨析．A家庭；B学校；C工作；D朋友；根据后面He wanted me to work for a big company and asked me to take his advice他要我为一家大公司工作，并让我接受他的建议．可知是讨论职业的问题，故答案是C．32．B 名词辨析．A礼物；B建议；C钱；D愿望；根据上文asked me to take his advice 并让我接受他的建议，可知此处不愿意接受父亲的建议，故答案是B．33．C 名词辨析．A门；B窗子；C冰；D计划；根据下文So I dialed （拨打）my father's number and began talking in a low voice给父亲打电话，可知break the ice是打破僵局的意思，故答案是C．34．D 形容词辨析．A勇敢的；B忙碌的；C高兴的；D抱歉的；根据后面I shouldn't argue with you that day!"那天我不应该和你争辩，前面应该是道歉，故答案是D．35．A 动词辨析．A回答；B讨论；C唱歌；D阅读；根据上文打电话，这里in a low voice．应该是用很低的声音回答，故答案是A．36．C 动词辨析．A喜欢；B成为；C理解；D改变；根据前面I understand why you don't want me to be a teacher，but to be a teacher is my dream job我明白你为什么不想让我当老师，但是当老师是我理想的工作．后面应该是希望得到父亲的理解，故答案是C．37．D 动词辨析．A感谢；B训练；C想起；D支持；根据前面I shouldn't force you to accept my idea．You have your own dream我不应该强迫你接受我的想法，你有你自己的梦想．后面应该是支持你，故答案是D．38．B 形容词辨析．A悲伤的；B感动的；C自豪的；D疲劳的；根据上文父亲说想支持作者，这里my eyes were full of tears充满了眼泪，后面这里应该是非常感动，故答案是B．39．A 副词辨析．A幸运地；B容易地；C仔细地；D自信地；根据后面escaped （逃离，逃脱）death．逃离死亡，重获新生应该是非常幸运的事，故答案是A．40．D 动词辨析．A教；B忘记；C隐藏；D使，制作；根据题干，make the first stet迈出第一步是固定短语，故答案是D．主要介绍了作者与父亲产生了分歧，并发生了争吵，后面作者主动与父亲沟通，并向爸爸道歉，并且也得到了父亲的理解，从此父子俩感情也得以更深．整篇文章还有很深的感情色彩，需要充分地阅读并理解，然后掌握一些固定用法与情境相结合，才能正确地解决此题．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A？A. An old woman ． B. A man ．C. A boy ．D. The poor ．22. When did Fred buy a cup of coffee for a man ？ ______A. Two weeks ago ．B. On his fifteenth birthday ．C. The day before yesterday ．D. Last week ． 23. Joe saw a boy lying ______ ．A. in the parkB. in a coffee shopC. on the streetD. at school 24. Last week Lisa ______ ．A. did some runningB. stood in line to buy coffeeC. made friends with a boyD. gave away her old clothes to the poor【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】41． A ． 细节理解题．根据"A few moments later ， an old woman helped me to stand up ．"可知，一位老夫人帮助了莎莉．故选A ．42． B ． 细节理解题．根据"On my fifteenth birthday ． I stood in line to buy coffee in a coffee shop and I noticed that a man looked very tired ． I decided to buy a cup of coffee for him ．"可知，弗雷德在他十五岁的生日，给了一个人一杯咖啡．故选B ．43． C ． 细节理解题．根据"The day before yesterday I saw a boy lying on the street ．"可知，乔看到一个男孩躺在大街上．故选C ．44． D ． 细节理解题．根据"Last week I gave away my old clothes to the poor．"可知，上星期丽莎把旧衣服捐给了穷人．故选D ．本文是凯特的博客．她在博客中提出问题：你曾经帮助过别人吗？你做了什么？有一个人曾经帮助过你吗？写信告诉我们！下面有四个孩子根据自己的经历给以回复．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．BYes Man Changed My LifeYes Man is the best book I've ever read ． It's the true story about the lifeof Danny Wallace ． Before Danny Wallace became the ‘Yes Man'， hislife was boring and he felt old ． So he decided to make things moreexciting ． He started saying "Yes" to every question people askedhim．And he did it for a whole year．From the day he started，it completely changed his life．It's an interesting story．When I finished the book，I also wanted to change my life．So I had a holiday and became a ‘Yes Man' for a week．This is what happened．I started on Saturday morning．At 10in the morning，I got my first question．I saw a poster in the window of a travel agent （旅行社）．I needed a holiday so I went in．A lady asked me where I wanted to go．But before I could answer，she said，"A beach holiday，sir？" In fact，I don't like beaches，I like cities．But I said，"Yes．" Five minutes later，everything was ready．My flight was the next day．I arrived at my hotel at lunchtime．It was very，very hot．I just wanted to have a rest，but the guide said，"we have a bus to the beach in ten minutes．Do you want to go？" I said，"Yes．"It was about 40℃ at the beach．A man asked me "Sunglasses？Do you want sunglasses？"I had a pair of sunglasses in my bag，but I said "Yes．" Five minutes later，another man came：" Beautiful hat，sir？" I said，"Yes．"Three hours later，I had two pairs of sunglasses and three hats．It was difficult to carry all my new things back to the bus．I decided：no trips tomorrow，just rest．When I got back，the guide asked，"Oh，there'sa water skiing course tomorrow．Do you want me to book a place for you？" I can't swim very well and I don't like the sea．I wanted to cry．25.When the writer finished the book Yes Man，he wanted to ______ ．A. have a restB. buy somethingC. change his lifeD. have a water skiing course26.Where does the writer like？______A. Beaches．B. Cities．C. Islands．D. Hills．27.How did the writer go to the beach from the hotel？______A. By bus．B. On foot．C. By air．D. By boat．28.The writer had two pairs of sunglasses and three hats because ______ ．A. he had moneyB. he liked themC. he said，"Yes"D. he wanted to help others【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】45．C．细节理解题．根据"When I finished the book， I also wanted to change my life．"可知当作者读完这本书之后，他也想改变他的生活．故选C．46．B．细节理解题．根据"In fact， I don't like beaches， I like cities．"可知实际上，作者不喜欢海滩，他喜欢城市．故选B．47．A．细节理解题．根据"we have a bus to the beach in ten minutes． Do you want to go？" I said， "Yes．""可知导游问他是否要乘公共汽车去海边时，他回到是的．故选A．48．C．细节理解题．根据"I had a pair of sunglasses in my bag， but I said "Yes．" Five minutes later， another man came：" Beautiful hat， sir？" I said， "Yes．""可知当别人问作者是否买太阳镜和帽子时，他都回答是的，所以他有很多的太阳镜和帽子．故选C．本文介绍了Danny Wallace读了Yes Man 这本书之后，决定改变自己的生活，决定做一个YesMan．也就是无论别人问什么，一律说yes．当他去度假并做一周的YesMan 之后，他的生活的发生的变化．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．CWinning ColorYou are getting ready to play a football match and you want to win．What color should you wear to help you win？You are getting ready to go to an interview and you want to succeed．What color should you wear to help you succeed？Strange questions，perhaps，but color could be the key to your success．Read on and find out how．The most popular color in Britain is black．Wearing black makes people feel more confident，but can often make you look unemotional．This may be why people sometimes think that British people don't want to make a strong impression （印象）．Although black is common in Britain，most people agree that in fact blue is the world's favorite color．The students in school and the people who work in business often wear blue．Wearing blue will show that you are an effective and hard-working person．Sometimes people mistakenly think that red makes you look strong and successful．However，you will be seen aggressive （好攻击的）if you choose red clothes．New information now says that yellow，not red，is the color of winning．Australia and Brazil are both very successful in the sporting world，and the sports things of both countries are yellow．Strangely enough，athletes who wear yellow glasses during a race can improve their time by up to half a second．Tests show that the yellow color makes them feel positive and energetic and could be the difference between a medal and no medal．So，next time you have an important event in your life-a race，a match，an exam or an interview-think about you clothes．The color of your clothes can change your life!29.According to the passage，wearing black in Britain makes people feel ______ ．A. energeticB. PositiveC. SuccessfulD. confident30.What is Paragraph 3mainly about？______A. Sport - red or yellow？B. Race - winning or losing？C. Athletes - success or failure？D. Work and school - black or blue？31.From the passage，we can learn that ______ ．A. blue is the winning colorB. red makes you look strongC. British people like wearing blackD. a hard-working person likes wearing yellow．32.If you have an important match and you want to win，you'd better ______ ．A. change your favorite colorB. choose the color of winningC. wear the most popular colorD. know other players' favorite color【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】49．D．细节理解题．根据第三行Wearing black makes people feel more confident 穿黑色会让人更自信．可知，应该是自信．选D．50．A．段意总结题．根据第三段New information now says that yellow，not red，is the color of winning新信息现在说，黄色，而不是红色，是获胜的颜色．可知，第三段主要介绍运动选择红色还是黄色．选A．51．C．细节理解题．根据第三行The most popular color in Britain is black英国最流行的颜色是黑色．可知，英国人喜欢穿黑色衣服．选C．52．B．细节理解题．根据第二行but color could be the key to your success但颜色可能是你成功的关键．及最后一行So，next time you have an important event in your life-a race，a match，an exam or an interview-think about you clothes．The color of your clothes can change your life!所以，下次你有一个重要的事件在你的生活中，一场比赛，一场竟赛，一次考试或一次面试，想想你的衣服．你的衣服颜色可以改变你的生活！可知，如果你有一场重要的比赛，你想赢，你最好选择获胜的颜色．选B．这是一篇日常类阅读，主要介绍选择什么颜色对于成功可能是很关键的．比如：穿蓝色会显示你是一个能干、勤奋的人．红色会被认为是咄咄逼人等．所以，下次你有一个重要的事件时，要好好想想穿什么颜色的衣服．你的衣服颜色可以改变你的生活！阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．DIs Being Active Helpful for Better Grades？For some students，getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes．With the challenges of school，just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough．But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades？For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible，now you can rest easy．Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades．Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies，but also exercising their brains．In turn，they can be able to improve their grades at school．In the most recent study，researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day，they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally ‘difficult' subjects，such as maths．What does this mean for children who aren't active？Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities，they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance．In the research experiment，a group of children skipped with ropes，played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises．Another group of children didn't do any activities．They took part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment．Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills．Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity．All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull （迟钝的）boy，but will also negatively （消极地）affect his grades in school，according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics．Parents complain children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades．Dr．Belton，an expert，she said：" If you'd like to see your kids do better in school，have them close their books，set down their pencils and go outside to play．"33.What does the expression "rest easy" in Paragraph I probably mean？______A. Stop worryingB. Keep changingC. Avoid goingD. Continue learning34.What does the writer want to tell us？______A. Doing more homework can get better marks．B. All work and no play can do better on testing．C. Being active can do better on school subjects．D. Spending more time on exercise can have a better body．35.To help children get better grades，parents should ______ ．A. ask the researchers for help．B. encourage them to do more activities．C. help them to organize their schoolwork．D. let them solve problems by themselves．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】ACB33．A 词义猜测题．上文提到对于有些学生来说，上课认真听讲，努力学习但考试成绩却不理想，为此表示担心，家长和学生都想知道有没有其它的方法来提高学习成绩，结合下文中的句子"Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades．"可知，问题得到了有效的解决，故选A．34．C 主旨大意题．作者列举了一些科学研究成果，表明喜欢积极参加活动的学生，能有效地提高学习效率，有助于学生学习成绩的提高，故选C．35．B 细节理解题．根据短文最后的句子Dr．Belton，an expert，she said：" If you'd like to see your kids do better in school，have them close their books，set down their pencils and go outside to play．"可知，专家建议家长，想让孩子取得更好的成绩，一定要更多地参加一些课外活动，提高学习效率，故选B．对于有些学生来说，上课认真听讲，努力学习但考试成绩却不理想，家长和学生为此感到非常困惑．科学研究成果，喜欢积极参加活动的学生，能有效地提高学习效率，有助于学生学习成绩的提高．专家建议家长，想让孩子取得更好的成绩，一定要更多地参加一些课外活动，提高学习效率．本文是一片教育文化类阅读，讲述的是如何提高孩子学习效率．做题时要弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，给出正确答案．四、补充句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）36.Tips for Keeping Your Body HealthyIt is not common for the human body to sit for a long time in the olddays．But now sitting for a long time every day is common．Sitting fora long time is dangerous for your health．You can hurt your arms andyour neck．______（56）．People who work in offices often have health problems．People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip．The following tips can help you if you don't want any problems．Sit correctly．Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor．It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair．______（57）．Take breaks often．Don't sit for more than thirty minutes．______（58）．Having a break can help you do more work in the day．______（59）．Water cleans your body and keeps healthy．It's good for you and gives you energy．But please don't drink lots of coffee or tea．Move your body．Stretching （拉伸）is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting down．Stretch your arms，your hands and your shoulders．______（60）．【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】56．A．阅读选句题．根据上一句Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health．You can hurt your arms and your neck久坐对你的健康是危险的，你可能会伤到胳膊和脖子．可知，下一句应该是"你也可以伤害你的背部"．选A．57．E．阅读选句题．根据上一句It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair有一把舒适的椅子是非常必要的．可知，下一句应该是"椅子可以帮助你正确坐着．"．选E．58．C．阅读选句题．根据上一句Don't sit for more than thirty minutes不要坐超过三十分钟．可知，下一句应该是"站起来休息一下"．选C．59．B．阅读选句题．根据下一句Water cleans your body and keeps healthy．水可以清洁你的身体，保持健康．可知，上一句应该是"喝水"．选B．60．D．阅读选句题．根据上一句Stretch your arms，your hands and your shoulders伸展你的手臂、双手和肩膀．可知，下一句应该是"如果受伤，不要拉伸太多．"．选D．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍保持身体健康的秘诀．比如：不要久坐．要常喝水．伸展身体等．选句填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案完成练习．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Jambo's StoryIn 1986， a video of a frightening event involving a gorilla （大猩猩） and a boy was watched by millions of people around the world． The video is still popular on the Internet today， changed people's opinions of gorillas forever．On 31August， 1986a couple took their two young sons to Jersey Zoo． When the family arrived， they went to see the gorillas straight away． The father noticed that the children were too small to see the animals， so he p icked up his five-year-old son， Levan， and put him on the top of the wall． Then he t urned round to pick up his other son．When the father turned back， Levan had disappeared． The boy had fallen off the wall ， into the gorilla area． The parents looked down and saw that their son was lying on t he ground， about four metres below them． He wasn't moving．Levan's father tried to climb down into the wall to save the boy， but he was stopped by the other zoo visitors． Slowly， the gorillas came closer to Levan． A large crowd of people had come to see what was happening． Everyone was shouting． They were sca red that gorillas might seriously hurt the boy．Jambo， a 200kg male gorilla， got to Levan first． He moved carefully around Levan ． He softly touched his back． Then he sat down between Levan and the other gorillas ． When he saw that a young gorilla had come too close， Jambo stood up and did not l et him pass． His message to the other gorillas was clear，"Don't touch him!" He pulled lightly of Levan's clothes and after a while Levan openedhis eyes and started to cry．Jambo ran away and his gorilla family followed him． Some time later， zookeepers sa ved Levan． He had broken several bones in the fall， and had seriously hurt his head ， but he was alive． A man had filmed everything and millions of people around the w orld watched the video on the news．Jambo! People had always thought that gorillas were dangerous animals， but the video changed their minds． Soon letters， cards and even boxes of bananas arrived for him a t the zoo． Jambo died in 1992， but people built a statue （雕像，塑像） at the zoo to remind the world of this wonderful animal．61．Is the video still popular on the Internet today？______62．How old was Levan in 1986？______63．What did Jambo do when a young gorilla had come close to Levan？______64．Who saved Levan after Jambo and his gorilla family ran away？______65．Why did people build a statue for Jambo at the zoo？______【答案】Yes．；Five years old．；Jambo stood up and did not let him pass．；Zookeepers．；To remind the world of this wonderful animal．【解析】61．Yes．细节判断题．根据第一段句子"The video is still popular on the Internet today，changed people's opinions of gorillas forever．"今天的这段视频在互联网上仍然很受欢迎，永远改变了人们对大猩猩的看法．可知这段视频在今天的互联网上仍然很流行．故答案为Yes．62．Five years old．细节理解题．根据第二段句子so he picked up his five-year-old son，Levan，and put him on the top of the wall．于是，他抱起他五岁的儿子莱万，把他放在了墙上．可知Levan当年5岁，故答案为Five years old．63．Jambo stood up and did not let him pass．细节理解题．根据第五段句子When he saw that a young gorilla had come too close，Jambo stood up and did not let him pass．当他看到一只年轻的大猩猩走得太近时，Jambo站了起来，不让他过去．可知Jambo站了起来，不让他过去．故答案为Jambo stood up and did not let him pass．64．Zookeepers．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Jambo ran away and his gorilla family followed him．Some time later，zookeepers saved Levan．Jambo逃跑了，他的大猩猩家人也跟着他．过了一段时间，动物园管理员救了莱万．可知饲养员救了Levan，故答案为Zookeepers．65．To remind the world of this wonderful animal．细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句话"but people built a statue （雕像，塑像）at the zoo to remind the world of this wonderful animal．"可知人们建造这座雕像的目的是让人们永远记住这奇妙的动物．故答案为To remind the world of this wonderful animal．短文讲了人们一直认为大猩猩是危险的动物，会伤害人类．1986年拍摄的一段视频彻底改变的人们对大猩猩的看法．在这段视频中，一只叫做Jambo的大猩猩保护了一个不幸掉入大猩猩生活区域的5岁小男孩．为了永远记住这美好的时刻，人们专门为这只大猩猩雕刻了画像．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文。
2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(K12教育文档)
2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2017年北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分,每小题1 分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A．The boy’s dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man’s reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading?A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．14．请听一段独白,完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）WhitePhone（17）Address 56（18）RoadService Moving a double（19）Time On （20），July 31四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It22．More and more young people go skating winter．( ）A．at B．in C．on D．to23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings inthe city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．( ）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（)A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know29．The mobile phone in 1973．( ）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented30．﹣﹣﹣Judy,could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（)A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1。
2017北京中考英语模拟试卷及答案（2）
2017北京中考英语模拟试卷及答案(2)2017北京中考英语模拟试题听力材料及答案一、听力测试(本大题满分25分，每小题1分)第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只播一遍。
1.W:Today is windy.M:Yes. It’s terrible.W:Do you know if it is sunny tomorrow?M:The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.Question:What will the weather be like tomorrow?2.W:Dick, what subject did you use to like?M:Math. But now I prefer physics. Do you like physics?W:Yes. And I do well in it.M:Congratulations to you!Question:What subject does Dick like better now?3.W:Look at this photo, Jack. It was taken when I was five years old.M:Oh, Marry! At the age of five? It was taken eleven years ago. You’ve changed a lot.W:Yes. I used to have short hair.M:And you didn’t use to wear glasses.Question:How old is Mary now?4.W:Mr. White, you used to go to work by car, didn’t you?M:Yes, I did. But now I take the bus.W:Why did you go to work by bus?M:Because I think it’s good for our environment.Question:How did Mr. White use to go to work?5.W:I hear you were late for class this morning, Peter.M:Yes. I missed the first bus.W:What do you mean?M:I overslept. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Question:Why was Peter late for class?第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白。
北京市通州区中考英语二模试题
北京市通州区中考英语二模试题考生须知1. 本试卷分为听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达四部分，共8页。
2. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
3. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡交回。
4. 请将姓名、校名填写在答题纸密封线外指定的位置上。
听力理解（共20分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共10分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What time is it now?A. 5:00.B. 6:00.C. 7:00.6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Who did Lucy look after yesterday?A. Her brother.B. Her father.C. Her uncle.8. How long has Tom been in the hospital?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.请听一段对话，完成第9至第11小题。
9. Where is Grace going to work?A. In the camp.B. At the store.C. In theschool.10. What is Alex going to do in the camp?A. Work with his father.B. Learn how to sell.C. Do somesports.11. What does Alex think of the camping?A. It’s great.B. It’s useful.C. It’s crazy.请听一段独白，完成第12至第14小题。
北京市通州区2017届九年级毕业考试(二模)英语试卷(解析版)含答案
通州区2017年初三二模试卷英语 2017.5听力理解 (共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分，每小题1分)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Who is playing computer games with Alex?A. His brother.B. His classmate.C. His sister.7. How long have they played it?A. For about half an hour.B. For about an hour.C. For about two hours.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. When are they going to the bookstore?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.9. What will they buy at the Basement Books?A. Magazines.B. NovelsC. CDs.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What is Eric’s job?A. A doctor.B. A reporter.C. A writer.11. What can keep our eyes wet?A. Milk.B. Coffee.C. Juice.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. When does the boy go to the sport center?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.13. What does the boy think of Hip-hop?A. It is the best start.B. It should be for everyone.C. It is too difficult for him.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
北京通州区2017九年级二模试卷--英语
29.Mobile phones are helpful in our daily life. They______everywhere now.
A. useB.are edD.were used
30.—Do you know ______?
27.Mike______a lot of work for the poor areas since he worked in Africa.
A.doesB.didC.has doneD.will do
28.—What were you doing this time yesterday?
—I______my homework.
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空。(共10分，每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Ican’t find my book. Could youhelp______find it?
A.meB.herC.himD.them
22.Tom is my brother. He was born______2014.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12.When does the boy go to the sport center?
A.On Monday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.
13. Whatdoes the boy think of Hip-hop?
A.It is the best start.
C. Thinking about others’feeling.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分，每小题2分)
2017届中考英语二模试题含答案
2017届中考英语二模试题一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1. —We raised a lot of money at the charity show.—Exactly! There is ▲ useful saying, “Many hands make light work.”A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Mum likes to buy ▲ lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3. —Why stop walking, Michelle？—There are so many people standing there that we can’t go ▲ .A. acrossB. throughC. overD. on4. Getting a driver’s license▲ a lot of time, but many people think it’s worth it.A. costsB. paysC. takesD. spends5. —Will you fix up the broken robot according to the ▲ , Tommy?—No problem.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD.introduction6. —Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time?—Sorry, ▲ at all. Our computer has broken down.A. NotB. NoneC. NothingD. No7. —Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost ▲ her guitar teacher.A. as better asB. as good asC. as well asD. so well as8. —May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?—No, you can’t, ▲ you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A. ifB. untilC. orD. unless9. My uncle regretted ▲ his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keepsrising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold10. It ▲ that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.A. tu rned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned on11. ▲ black clouds in the sky! I think it’s going to rain.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12. —Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ▲ abroad twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. has goneD. has been13. —Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?—Sure, if your homework ▲ .A. finishB. is finishedC. will finishD. will be finished14. —Shall we go to the concert together at seven o’clock this evening?—▲ . Will half past seven be OK?A. Sorry, I can’t make itB. Certainly, no problemC. Sure, it’s up to youD. Sorry, I’m not free today15. —Could you please tell me ▲ ?—Yes. He came to study here just last month.A. that he is a new studentB. when did he come hereC. if she likes English bestD. whether he is a new student二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2017年北京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．【解答】答案：A．考查人称代词．句意：我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．根据题干My father is a worker． is very kind．可知My father是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．故选A．22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰．【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前．to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点．此处的winter是季节，选B．23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．【解答】答案：B．考查疑问副词．句意：﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点．根据回答Because I was tired．因为我累了．可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why．故选B．24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．"．A旧的，形容词原级．B更旧的，比较级．C最高级前通常加the．D最旧的，最高级．结合语境one of…"…之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的．选D．25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须今天交报告吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣不，没有必要．【解答】答案：B．结合下文No，you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B．26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C过去进行时态．D一般将来时态．由usually 通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go．答案是A．27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．"．A第三人称单数．B过去时．C现在进行时态．D过去进行时态．由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是mother单数，用was．do 的现在分词是doing．答案是D．28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了．【解答】答案：C．结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we．故have，故答案是C．29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】手机是1973发明的．【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．句意"手机是1973发明的．"．A第三人称单数．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去时．D一般过去时态的被动语态．结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确．主语mobile phone 手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确．答案是D．30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？﹣﹣哦，是的．我在网上的一家商店买的．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据I bought it in a store on the Internet．是说我在网上的一家商店买的．可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C．五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she hadto do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31） B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32） C awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33） D filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34） C here to get a good grade for my Civics class．" Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35） A ．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？" "I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36） B bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37） C that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38） A to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）D opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40） A that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于是她结识了Blair太太，一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她．Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily 开始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事．后来Blair太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily，Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她．【解答】31．B 考查动词．A表示浪费；B表示花费； C表示计划；D表示运动．spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，此处表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选B．32．C 考查动词．A表示问；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞．由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please可知此处Emily是站着的，选C．33．D 考查名词．A表示温暖；B表示悲伤；C表示快乐；D表示沉默．由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选D．34．C 考查动词．A表示学习；B表示生活；C表示志愿；D表示玩．由she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week可知此处表示我不得不志愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩，选C．35．A 考查动词．A表示介意；B表示害怕；C表示坚持；D表示遗憾．由下文Blair太太说的话Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，选A．36．B 考查形容词．A表示奇怪的；B表示特别的；C表示普通的；D表示私人的．结合语境可知此处表示只有主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，选B．37．C 考查名词．A表示梦想；B表示爱好；C表示故事；D表示玩笑．由Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories可知此处表示她变得对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C．38．A 考查形容词．A表示沮丧的； B表示迷惑的； C表示吃惊的；D表示紧的．由Don't be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很沮丧，选A．39．D 考查副词．A表示自豪地；B表示秘密地；C表示担心地；D表示小心地．结合语境可知此处表示Emily小心地打开了盒子，选D．40．A 考查名词．A表示承诺；B表示改变；C表示判断；D表示选择．由she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair可知此处表示并许诺，选A．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）41．Summer Programs at Museums41．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day A ．A．from July 17to 23B．from July 29﹣30C．from August 7﹣20D．from August 21to 2742．If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone C ．A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043．A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at A ．A．the Building MuseumB．the Postal MuseumC．the Air and Space MuseumD．the Science Museum44．In the Air and Space Museum，you can C ．A．create a stampB．build a houseC．make a paper airplaneD．explore a future city．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】文中是博物馆的暑期的四个活动，邮政博物馆，太空博物馆，科技博物馆和建筑博物馆，分别做了简介，开放时间．【解答】41．A．细节题，根据第一个图片Date：July 17﹣23，可知是从七月12日到23日，故选A．42．C．细节题，结合第三个图片you can experience video arts and …，可知可以打357﹣3030，故选C．43．A．细节题，结合四个图片可知只有第四个图片上年龄限制是十三岁到十五岁，故选A．44．C．细节题，结合第二个图片It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane，可知能制造自己的纸飞机，故选C．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked（打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．Ithought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I feltdisappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint．""Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged （吹嘘） to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．Mr．Ratcliff was really kind．He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior．He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something﹣anything﹣right．Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love．I will just remember him for the rest of my life．45．In his seventh grade，the writer B ．A．hated the principalB．had problems behavingC．always followed the rulesD．often helped his classmates46．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？ DA．Lonely．B．Excited．C．Confident．D．Disappointed．47．The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got A ．A．a peppermintB．a model busC．a pencil boxD．a coin48．The writer will always remember Mr．Ratcliff，because the principal D ．A．talked with him in the officeB．played games with himC．expected him to be a teacherD．gave him some hope and love．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者第六次去校长办公室，因为作者很调皮，总是不遵守学校规定．当作者走进校长办公室时，心很忐忑，但善良的校长却奖励给我一个薄荷糖，还表扬我这些天表现很好．这让作者很惊讶，一下子让作者改变了许多，他给作者的不只是一个薄荷糖，还有一些爱．【解答】45．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句"When I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．""当我上七年级的时候，我行为举止有问题"．可知，选B．46．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句和第二句"When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I felt disappointed as I walked down there．"，"当我第六次被叫到Mr．Ratcliff 的办公室的时候，我完全不清楚自己做了什么．当我走到那里的时候，感到特别失望"．可知，第六次去校长办公室很失望．选D．47．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句"I just called you down to myoffice to give you a peppermint"，"我只是打叫你来我办公室给你一颗薄荷糖"，可知，作者得到的是"peppermint"．故选A．48．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后一段倒数第二句"Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love：I will just remember him for the rest of my life．"Ratcliff先生给了我一些希望，给我一些爱：我会在我以后的生活中记住他．"，可知，选项D"给了他希望和爱"才让作者记住他．选D．49．Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movietheaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things．Consuming products is not necessarily bad．However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．Imagine that you have a week off from school．You don't have to go to class．However，in this week，you cannot spend any money﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no shopping，no movies，no eating out．How would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend．Perhaps you would help a child read．Or you might spend time with your family．When we look back，it is likely that non﹣consuming experiences like these will be our most importantmemories．Why？Non﹣consuming activities are active，not passive．They don't come in a package．You make the experience yourself．For example，each person who reads to a child will have a different experience．Theexperience changes with the reader，the child，and the book．Similarly，when you have a conversation with a friend，you are actively creating an experience．The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else．However，if you watch a movie with a friend，you will each have a package experience．It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you．The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences．We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing．However，we can start a personal revolution （变革） against consumerism．How？By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．49．If consuming products takes too much time，we should B ．A．spend less moneyB．think about it carefullyC．organize our thingsD．go to convenience stores50．According to the passage，the writer believes that A ．A．we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB．buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC．the environment seldom influences our shopping choices D．consuming experiences will be our most important memories51．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ B A．To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time．B．To encourage people to have more active experiences．C．To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior．D．To share his personal experience in consuming products．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了人们把生命中的大量时间用于购物消费，作者认为不可取．他希望人们能够降低消费，换种方式生活，主动的积极的生活状态会更有意义．【解答】答案：49．B 细节理解题．根据第四行句子However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．但是，如果我们花了太多的时间去做，我们应该仔细看看．可知如果消费产品占用了太多的时间，我们应该认真考虑它．故选B．50．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段第二行句子By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．通过减少消费，我们可以问问自己，什么经历带给我们最大的满足感．可知根据文章，作者认为我们可以通过减少消费来对消费主义说不．故选A．51．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章容及其最后一段最后一句Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．然后我们可以组织我们的生活，使我们有更多的体验．可知为了鼓励人们有更积极的体验．故选B．52．Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites．"Oh，that game's easy．So not worth the time，"one of your friends says．The others agree．Although you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowd．You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure （同伴压力），also called peerinfluence．You will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers"．As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas．We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family．As you become moreindependent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your life．According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think．However，when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers．In arecent study，teen volunteers played a video driving game，either alone or with friends watching．Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching，compared with when they played alone．This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around，or in situations where they are extremely angry．Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good ones．A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important．In fact，friends often encourage each other to study，or try out for sports．While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to us．So when itcomes to decision making，the choice is up to you．52．According to the passage，Dr．Casey probably agrees that teens C ．A．like to play driving games with their friendsB．prefer situations where they have time to thinkC．may take more risks when their friends are aroundD．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53．The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean"C "．A．when teens avoid possible risksB．when teens trust their judgmentC．when teens lose control over their angerD．when teens give consideration to situations54．What can we learn from the passage？ BA．Teens are eager to be different from their peers．B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults．C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens．D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school．55．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ D A．Peer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？B．Peer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？C．Peer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD．Peer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章谈论的是同伴压力对青少年的影响，尤其是对青少年做决定的影响．文章前半部分讲的是同伴压力对青少年不好的影响，倒数第二段是同伴压力对青少年好的影响．最后一段作为总结，告诉我们，如何做决定取决于我们自身．【解答】CCBD52．答案：C．细节题．根据文章第四段第四句"The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching"可知认为身边有朋友的时候会有更多的风险，选项C符合．53．答案：C．猜词题．结合文章第四段第一句"According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think"可知，在依靠自己或者有时间可以思考的情况下，青少年会又快又准确地做出决定．结合后面的however一词，可知后面的与之相反的情况，即受到外界干扰的情况，选项中的C符合此意．54．答案：B．推断题．根据文章第三段第一句话"We are all influenced by ourpeers at any age．"可知，在任何年龄段我们会受到同伴压力的影响．选项B 同伴压力对青少年和成年人都有影响，说法一致．故答案选B．55．答案：D．主旨题．文章谈论的是同伴压力对青少年的影响，尤其是对青少年做决定的影响．文章前半部分We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family讲的是同伴压力对青少年不好的影响，倒数第二段However，when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers是同伴压力对青少年好的影响．最后一段作为总结，告诉我们，如何做决定取决于我们自身．所以文章的主题应该是同伴压力对青少年及做决定的影响．答案选D．七、阅读短文，根据短文容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10 分，每小题2 分）56．From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．（56） A but they are very different in everything else．For example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice．However，this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．（57） E ，while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．（58） B ．To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room．（59） D Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"（60） C ．She replied，"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white．Then，they were asked to exchange（交换）their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one．Similarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!A．They look like each otherB．For years，their arguments continuedC．Their mother asked Tara the same questionD．In the room，a big board was placed in the middleE．Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning．【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事情经常有不同的看法，父母通过一个实验让她们明白，她们都是站在自己的立场上看别人，都以为自己是对的，但是换个角度也许你的看法不一定对，因此我们不要只站在自己的角度看待问题，要多些理解和宽容．【解答】56．答案：A．选句题．根据上句Lara and Tara are twins．劳拉和塔拉是双胞胎．及下句but they are very different in everything else．但她们在其他方面都大不相同．可知，中间应该是"她们长得很像．"，选A．57．答案：E．选句题．根据上句They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．他们总是争辩对方是错误的．及下句while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．塔拉坚持说早晨很新鲜，很难熬到午夜．可知，中间应该是"劳拉认为早上早起很可怕．"，选E．58．答案：B．选句题．根据下句To put an end to their fights，their parentsdecided to create a small drama．为了结束争吵，他们的父母决定上演一出小剧．可知，上句应该是"多年来，他们的争论仍在继续．"，选B．59．答案：D．选句题．根据上句and brought them to the dining room．把他们带到餐厅．及下句ara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．劳拉被要求站在木板的一边，塔拉站在另一边．可知，中间应该是"在房间里，中间放了一块大木板．"，选D．60．答案：C．选句题．根据上句Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"现在，他们的父亲问劳拉："这块木板是什么颜色的？"她回答说，"它是黑色的！"．及下句She replied，"It's white!"她回答说："它是白色的！"．可知，中间应该是"他们的母亲问塔拉同样的问题．"，选C．八、阅读短文，根据短文容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）61．What's in a Name？Many American names come from England．But where did most English names come from？Centuries ago，most people in England had only one name﹣﹣their first name．In the 11th century，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from the hill．A third，William the blacksmith（铁匠）．And a fourth，William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son，William hill，William smith，and William brown．It was 300or 400years before the extra （附加的） names gradually developed into last names，orsurnames．They were passed on from generation to generation．By the 1300s，Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like his father．As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith．By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames．Many surnames were based on father﹣son relations．The"son of"part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son．Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evans．Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived．They are the most common type of surname．A third kind of surname was based on a person's job．Forester was someone who looked after the forest．In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Baker，Carpenter，and Miller became common．The fourth kind of surname was nickname（绰号）．A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear．Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common surname in the English language is Smith．Being able to make metals（金属）into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smith，Johnson，William and Brown．61．Where do many American names come from？62．When did people find a way to describe each person exactly？63．How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names？64．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？65．Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages？【考点】P7：阅读表达．【分析】短文主要介绍了美国人的名字以及英国人的名字尤其是姓的来源，以及名字背后的意义等．【解答】答案：61．England．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Many American names come from England．许多美国人的名字来自英国．可知来自英国．故答案为。
2017年北京市通州区中考二模英语试题及答案
通州区初三英语毕业考试听力理解（共20分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1A B C2A B C3A B C4A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至6小题。
5. What does Mr. Jackson do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An actor.6. How long has Mr. Jackson been in China?A. 4 years.B. 5 years.C. 6 years.请听一段对话，完成第7至8小题。
7. Where does the man want to go?A. The cinema.B. The hospital.C. The library.8. How long does it take the man go there by bus?A. An hour.B. Half an hour.C. An hour and a half.请听一段对话，完成第9至11小题。
9. What does the boy want to be?A. A scientist.B. A manager.C. A pilot.10. What does the boy like doing?A. Playing football.B. Flying kites.C. Reading magazines.11. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Good friends.B. Mum and son.C. Teacher and student.请听一段独白，完成第12至14小题。
北京市2017年中考英语试题(word版-含图片版答案)
2017 年市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My father is a worker. is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It22. More and more young people go skating winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to23. --- did you stop playing?--- Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where24. The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest25. --- I hand in the report today?--- No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could26. --- How do you usually go to school?--- I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go27. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know29. The mobile phone in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented30. --- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。