Keysight E8708A 雷达目标模拟器 (RTS) 技术资料
Keysight产品附件说明书
DCA 附件N1027A 套件和通用部件使用合适的附件更有助于数字通信分析仪(DCA) 实现高精度测试。
本文列出了建议86100D/N1000A DCA-X 主机及其模块、N109XX DCA-M 和 N107XX 时钟恢复模块使用的附件，包括：•衰减器、直流阻断器•校准套件、负载、短路件、端子•适配器和连接器保护器•相位匹配电缆套件、均衡器•功率分配器/功分器、传感器•机架安装套件、收纳与防护附件•力矩扳手和其他工具除非另有说明，所有附件均与主产品分开销售。
目录N1027A 套件和通用部件 (1)用于电气通道的附件套件 (4)用于 N1045A 和 N1046B 远程探头前端模块的 N1027A-45A 演示套件 (4)用于 N1046A 远程探头前端模块的 N1027A-46A 演示套件 (5)N1027A-AxF 附件套件，随 N1046A 模块一同发货 (5)N1060-60005 附件套件，随 N1060A 模块一同发货 (6)用于 TDR/TDT 模块的附件套件 (7)N1027A-34F/34M/54F/54M TDR/TDT 附件套件 (7)电子校准件 (8)机械校准套件 (9)时钟恢复仪器的附件套件 (10)N1076A-CR1（再次订货编号：N1027A-76A） (10)N1076B-CR1（再次订货编号：N1027A-76B） (11)N1077A-CR1（再次订货编号：N1027A-77A） (11)N1078A-CR1（再次订货编号：N1027A-78A） (12)射频/微波部件 (13)适配器 (13)衰减器 (14)线缆 (15)输入保护帽 (15)直流阻断器 (15)均衡器 (15)相位微调器 (16)传感器 (16)功率分配器/功分器 (16)端子 (16)机械附件 (17)挡板 (17)机架安装套件 (17)远程探头前端附件夹 (17)储存 (17)工具 (18)其他附件 (18)演示和培训器件 (18)防静电（ESD） (19)USB 器件 (19)附录 (20)DCA 输入连接器 (20)光接口 (21)射频/微波连接器 (22)NMD 连接器 (22)3.5 mm 连接器 (22)2.92 mm 连接器 (22)2.4 mm 连接器 (22)1.85 mm 连接器 (22)1.0 mm 连接器 (23)连接器汇总 (23)参考文献 (24)网络资源 (24)用于电气通道的附件套件用于 N1045A 和 N1046B 远程探头前端模块的 N1027A-45A 演示套件N1027A-45A用于 N1046A 远程探头前端模块的 N1027A-46A 演示套件N1027A-AxF 附件套件，随 N1046A 模块一同发货N1027A-A4FN1060-60005 附件套件，随 N1060A 模块一同发货N1060A 模块配有 1.0 mm 阳头加固型连接器。
Keysight PNA微波网络分析仪系列产品说明书
Keysight TechnologiesPNA MicrowaveNetwork AnalyzersPNA Network Analyzers:E8362/3/4B, E8361A10 MHz to 20, 40, 50, 67, or 110 GHzPNA-L Network Analyzers:N5230A300 kHz to 6, 13.5, or 20 GHz10 MHz to 20, 40, or 50 GHzPNA-X Network Analyzers:N5242A10 MHz to 26.5 GHzWelcome to The World of PNAs –The Most Popular Microwave Network AnalyzersThe PNA Series builds on Keysight Technologies Inc. 40-year legacy of excellence todeliver new standards in speed, accuracy, and versatility for microwave network analysis. The PNA’s architecture includes high quality, stable hardware and lexible software. The standard PNA is suitable for testing passive and active devices such as ilters and ampliiers. Users can easily add options to test mixers, harmonics, intermodulation distortion (IMD), pulsed-RF, antennas and millimeter-wave (mmwave) components.Key features–Excellent performance–High dynamic range: 127 dB at 20 GHz at test port –Low trace noise: 0.002 dB rms at 1 kHz bandwidth –Fast measurement speed: 4.5 to 26 µsec/point –High stability: 0.05 dB/degrees Celsius–State-of-the-art calibration capabilities and wide-range of ECal modules –Advanced applications for mixer and pulse measurements –Single-ended and balanced measurements–32 measurement channels, unlimited traces, and 16,001 points per channel –Connectivity with Open Windows XP, 6 USB connectors, LAN, and GPIBPNA modelsPNA PNA-L PNA-X300 kHz to 6 GHz300 kHz to 13.5 GHz300 kHz to 20 GHz10 MHz to 20 GHz10 MHz to 40 GHz10 MHz to 50 GHz22 ports 10 MHzto 20 GHz10 MHzto 40 GHz10 MHzto 50 GHz10 MHzto 67 GHz10 MHzto 110 GHz10 MHz to 26.5 GHzCommon Features Across the PNA SeriesThe PNA-X integrates a 10.4 inch high resolution display with a touch screen, which provides a crisp view and easy access to all data and traces. This enhanced user interfaceallows intuitive operation and helps you set upcomplex measurements quickly.Flexible user interface:hard keys, soft keys, and pull-down menus Up to10 markers per trace32 measurement channels and unlimited traces State-of-the-art calibration capabilitiesOn-line HelpConigurable test set availableon all models Linear, log, power, CW, and segment sweep Equation editor and time-domainanalysis Quick access for ECal and otherUSB devicesPNA-X – The Premier-Performance Microwave Network AnalyzerThe industry-leading performance and highly integrated conigurable nature of the PNA-X make it the ideal solution to address active device measurement challenges.The PNA-X enables engineers to stay on the leading edge of component testing.High quality synthesizers–10 MHz to 26.5 GHz–Internal 2nd source for IMD, hot-S22, and high speed swept-LO measurements –High output power and wide power-sweep range for testing ampliiers–Excellent harmonic performance for accurate harmonic and IMD measurementsSensitive and linear receivers–High compression point for improved dynamic accuracy –More sensitivity for pulsed S-parameter measurementsFriendly user interface–Large 10.4 inch touch screen display –Click-and-drag markers and zoomExceptional lexibility–Built-in signal combiner for easy IMD and hot-S 22 measurements–Easy pulsed measurements with internal pulse modulators and pulse generators –Flexible signal routing via internal switches for adding external ilters, pre-ampliiers, and additional test equipment–Optional noise igure measurement capability extends the suite of measurements available with a single connection and offers the industry’s highest accuracy –Front-panel jumpers for direct access to test-port couplers and receivers–Source and receiver attenuators with 5 dB increments for better measurement optimization–Built-in bias-tees simplify ampliier evaluation–Three sets of triggering lines for complex test systemsPNA-X block diagram (shown with Options 400, 419, and 423).Built-in signal combiner Internal switches for routingexternal signalsPNA-X – Testing Beyond The Limits –Mixers and ConvertersPNA’s frequency offset capability offers industry-leading accuracy and ease-of-use for measuringmixers and frequency converters.Mixer measurementsChecklist–Conversion loss/gain, magnitude and phase–Input match, output match, and LO match–Isolation and compression–The two internal independent synthesizers with +13 dBm power and < 60 dBcharmonics eliminate the need for external synthesizers or components.–Advanced error correction–Patented vector-mixer calibration for measurement of absolute group delay–Scalar-mixer calibration (SMC) for match-corrected amplitude measurements–Signiicantly faster speed for ixed-IF (20 to 30 times faster than with an externalsource)–Easy-to-conigure multi-stage converter measurements–LO source control and LO power calibration–Mixer IMD–The simple two-step SMC calibration provides match-corrected conversion loss,error-corrected input and output match–Software tuning for embedded LOPNA-X – Ahead of The Curve – Ampliiers, Pulsed-RFThe PNA-X is an ideal tool for measuring ampliierspeciications, from gain and return loss, toharmonics and IMD.Ampliier measurementsChecklist–Gain, gain latness, reverse isolation, and return loss–Simple, fast, and accurate AM-AM and AM-PM compression measurements with the Gain Compression Application with 38 dB power sweep range at 20 GHz, +13 dBmoutput power–Test harmonics accurately with < 60 dBc source harmonics. No need for externalilters.– Accurate and simple IMD using the dual sources and internal combiner, locatedbehind the couplers, providing highly accurate and stable measurements. No needfor external combiners.–S ource corrected noise igure measurements with exceptional accuracy–I ntegrated source attenuators and receiver attenuators for measurementoptimization–Perform all of the above measurements with one single connection using thePNA–X.Pulsed-RF measurementsChecklist–Wideband and narrowband detection–Up to four internal pulse generators–U p to two internal pulse modulators–Pulse widths as narrow as 33 ns–Pulse-to-pulse–Point-in-pulse, average pulse, and pulse-proile capability–No need for external componentsUse TRL calibration for accurate in-ixture, on-wafer, or waveguide measurements.The Keysight PNA-L is designed for your general-purpose network analysis needs and priced for your budget. With the same irmware as the PNA, the PNA-L offers the perfect balance of value and performance. PNA-L provides eficiency and lexibility in both manufacturing and R&D applications, for industries ranging from wireless LAN component production to aerospace and defense.Basic measurements Checklist–Insertion loss, gain, return loss, isolation, group delay, compression, both magnitude and phase–Connectorized, in-ixture, or on-wafer –Fast and accurate–Reliable and repeatable –AffordableOn-wafer measurements Checklist–Class of TRL calibrations for accurate measurements–Differential measurement capabilities with integrated multiport network analyzers –Accurate power control and de-embedding algorithm for device characterization –Compatibility with on-wafer calibration software for a total solutionPNA-L – Speed and Accuracy You Can Count On – Balanced/Differential Measurements and Multiport TestEasily measure single-ended, balanced, and mixed-mode S-parameters,in addition to ratioed and unratioed receiver measurements.New multiport components require complicated test plans. Multiple port combinations must be tested over several frequency bands, resulting in lengthy tests. To reduce test time and lower costs, the PNA-L/PNA-X and test set combinations have been designed for high-speed measurements. To further simplify complex test requirements, up to 32 independent channels are available, eliminating the need for recalling instrument states.Adding a 4-port test set expands the 4-port PNA-L to an 8-port system with full 8-port mea-surement capabilities.GSM/TDMA Rx GSM/TDMA Tx GSM/TDMA Tx GSM Rx TDMA RxDifferential measurements Checklist–Single-ended, balanced, mixed-mode –S-parameters–Ratioed and unratioed measurements –Mode-conversion analysis–True-mode stimulus measurementsMultiport measurements Checklist–Multiport conigurations optimized for your device, including full cross-bar –Quick-Short-Open-Load-Thru (QSOLT) for fast, multiport cal –N-port calibration for accuracy and ease-of-measurements –Test-set control part of PNA irmware–32 independent channels for fast measurement speedTri-band antenna switch module with balanced and single-ended ports.PNA – The Solution for Your Mmwave NeedsThe N5250A PNA-based mmwave system has superb dynamic range. Shown hereis the S21 of a ilter at 94 GHz, compared to the 8510XF.Use time domain to gate out the response of ixtures and cables, and characterizethe impedance of transmission lines.Millimeter-wave measurementsChecklist–PNA-based 10 MHz to 110 GHz bench-top system, extendable to 325 GHz –Compact test-heads and two built-in synthesizers, for up to 110 GHz–Highly stable systems–No external synthesizes to 325 GHz, when used with PNA-X–Supported applications – pulsed-RF, antenna, and on-waferTime-domain analysisChecklist–Locate and resolve mismatches in the ixture, cable, or transmission lines –Use gating to remove unwanted responses–Fault-locationPNA Series Simpliies Measurements – When the Requirements are Dificult Modeling, PLTS, Antenna, Materials TestHigh-frequency design and modelingChecklist–PNA drivers included in Connection Manager for easy connectivity–Simple downloading of S-parameters into ADS for simulation–Save “.s2p, .s4p, snp” iles and import into ADS–M odeling of devices using IC-CAP and PNA network analyzersPhysical Layer Test Systems (PLTS)Checklist–RLCG model extraction and eye-diagrams–High-speed differential interconnect design–Multiple aggressor differential crosstalkAntenna measurementsChecklist–20,001 points per channel–Fast measurement speed, 4.5 µs/pt–Forward and reverse sweeps for near-ield scans–High-sensitivityMaterials measurementsChecklist–Measurement of dielectric and magnetic properties–Viewing of data in real, imaginary, loss tangent, and Cole-Cole formats–Availability of a variety of techniques to meet your materials needsPNA-L/PNA/PNA-X Comparison Table: Solution available Blank : Solution not available Good and superb : Solution available, quality of solution qualiied. For example, withmaximum output power levels, all PNAs have output power, but thePNA-X has the highest output power.1. 4-port PNA-L has one source attenuator. 4-port PNA-X has 4 source attenuators.2. Applicable to high-power ampliier testing or integration of the external test equipment.PNA – State-Of-The-Art Calibration CapabilitiesHigh-performance ECal modules–High-performance ECal modules, 10 MHz to–26.5 GHz, 10 MHz to 67 GHz and more–Nine connector types, mixed-connector modules–U ser characterization for adding adaptersCalibration for non-insertable devices–Unknown through calibration–QSOLT and n-port calibration (6-port, 8-port, 12-port, etc)for multiport test systems–Databased-model and expanded math calibrations for highest accuracyIn-ixture measurements–Frequency response cal, 1-port cal, 2-port cal, enhanced response-cal, TRL/TRM cal and adapter-removal cal–An easy-to-use uncertainty calculator, and a comprehensive application note on calibration standards–Automatic port extension removes loss and delay for in-ixture devicesAdvanced mixer and ampliier calibrations–The patented vector mixer calibration and the popular scalar-mixer calibration–De-embedding of attenuators and the new fast source power calibration technique for ampliier measurements–De-embedding of probes and waveguides in mixer measurements–Unique noise igure calibration removes the effects of imperfect system source matchPNA - The standard for accuracyAll the network analyzers in the PNA family are known for their high-levels of stability, contributing to accurate calibrationsand measurements. With the PNA-X, users can beneit from exceptional levels of dynamic accuracy. For users in non-linear environments, the PNA’s Scalar Mixer Calibration provides a higher level of measurement accuracy.Stability of a 20 GHz PNA over a 30-hour period1 It is clear that the more stable the hardware, the better the calibration, since it can correct the errors better. The calibration will remain stable as a function of time and temperature, and calibrations will not need to be updated as often.Typical dynamic accuracy of a PNA-X, with –20dBm powerIf you are measuring a device with 20 dB insertion loss, the contribution of the dynamic accuracy error (receiver linearity) is less than 0.01 dB.Scalar-mixer calibration versus a simple power meter/receiver calibrationNote the effects of mismatch that are corrected for by SMC.110 GHz PNA drift over a 24-hour period1As you can see on the graph, the 110 GHz PNA drifts less than 0.7 dB, after 24 hours, at 110 GHz. Keysight’s 110 GHz PNA system is the most stable mmwave system in the industry.1. Measurements made at 25 ± 1 degree Celcuis.Outstanding Performance# of ports22424 Dynamic range1123 dB108 dB103 dB127 dB127 dB Noise loor–120 dBm–105 dBm–106 dBm–114 dBm–114 dBm Max output power+3 dBm+3 dBm–3 dBm+13 dBm+13 dBm 0.1 dB compression–5 dBm input+6 dBm input+9 dBm input+12 dBm input+12 dBm inputTrace noise0.006 dB rms1 kHz IFBW0 dBm 0.006 dB rms1 kHz IFBW–5 dBm0.010 dB rms100 kHz IFBW–5 dBm0.005 dB rms100 kHz IFBW–5 dBm0.005 dB rms100 kHz IFBW–5 dBmALC range27 dB23 dB22 dB38 dB38 dB Max IFBW40 kHz250 kHz600 kHz 5 MHz 5 MHz Speed26 µs/pt9 µs/pt 4.5 µs/pt 4.5 µs/pt 4.5 µs/pt Display size, LCD21.3 cm21.3 cm21.3 cm26.4 cm26.4 cm Touch screen No No No Yes Yes1.20 GHz, test port, 10 Hz IFBW.Dynamic range123 dB108 dBNoise loor–120 dBm–105 dBmMax output power+3 dBm+3 dBm0.1 dB compression–5 dBm input+6 dBm inputTrace noise (1 kHz)0.006 dB rms1 kHz IFBW0 dBm 0.006 dB rms1 kHz IFBW–5 dBmALC range27 dB23 dB Max IFBW40 kHz250 kHz Speed26 µs/pt9 µs/ptCompleting The SolutionProtect conidential dataThe best method for maintaining security is to remove the hard disk drive. The PNA pro-vides the removable hard disk drive as a standard feature, enabling you to easily remove the drive and keep it safe in a secure area.Protect your software investmentKeysight protects your 8753, 8720 and 8510 software investment by providing migration tools to reduce your code conversion effort./find/nadiscoNetwork analyzer forumVisit the online network analyzer discussion forum where you can learn how your peers are solving some of their most challenging measurement problems./ind/agilent_naforumFree CD - Network analyzer application notes and video demos Application topics include ampliiers, mixers/converters, pulsed-RF, millimeter/sub millimeter-wave, and materials measurements./ind/nacdWeb ResourcesVisit our Web sites for additional product information and literature. PNA-X microwave network analyzers/find/pna-xPNA-L microwave network analyzers/find/pnalPNA microwave network analyzers/find/pnaENA RF network analyzers/find/enaPhysical layer test systems/find/pltsMultiport test solutions/find/multiportAntenna test/find/antennaElectronic calibration (ECal) modules/find/ecalRF and microwave accessories/find/accessoriesMechanical and electronic calibrationkits and pulsed-RF measurements/find/pulsedrfKeysight RF & microwave networkanalyzer calibration resources/find/nacalRF and microwave network analysis and impedance probings /find/probingrfMaterials measurements/find/materialsBalanced measurements/find/balancedmyKeysight/find/mykeysightA personalized view into the information most relevant to you.Three-Year Warranty/find/ThreeYearWarrantyKeysight’s commitment to superior product quality and lower total costof ownership. The only test and measurement company with three-yearwarranty standard on all instruments, worldwide.Keysight Assurance Plans/find/AssurancePlansUp to five years of protection and no budgetary surprises to ensure yourinstruments are operating to specification so you can rely on accuratemeasurements./qualityKeysight Technologies, Inc.DEKRA Certified ISO 9001:2008Quality Management SystemKeysight Channel Partners/find/channelpartnersGet the best of both worlds: Keysight’s measurement expertise and productbreadth, combined with channel partner convenience./find/pnaThis information is subject to change without notice.© Keysight Technologies, 2007 - 2014Published in USA, July 31, 20145989-6014ENFor more information on KeysightTechnologies’ products, applications orservices, please contact your local Keysightoffice. 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雷达目标模拟系统频率源研制
雷达目标模拟系统频率源研制
付钱华;刘镰斧;蔡竟业;杨远望
【期刊名称】《重庆邮电大学学报（自然科学版）》
【年(卷),期】2010(022)005
【摘要】设计了一种基于直接数字频率合成器(direct digital frequency,DDS)与现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)的雷达目标模拟系统频率源方案.采用自顶向下的设计方法开发系统控制代码.对DDS控制字计算公式转换,有效地解决了浮点乘法运算等效成高精度的定点运算.实现了分辨率为10 kHz,500 MHz带宽的全频段捷变,脉内线性调频信号带宽按照25 Hz步长和调频时间按照10 ns步长大范围控制的X波段频率源,频率捷变时间达到900 ns,并给出了具体实验结果.
【总页数】6页(P560-565)
【作者】付钱华;刘镰斧;蔡竟业;杨远望
【作者单位】电子科技大学,通信与信息工程学院,四川,成都,610054;电子科技大学,通信与信息工程学院,四川,成都,610054;电子科技大学,通信与信息工程学院,四川,成都,610054;电子科技大学,通信与信息工程学院,四川,成都,610054
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TN74
【相关文献】
1.高性价比雷达回波模拟系统跳频源的研制
2.一种基于FPGA的雷达目标模拟系统设计
3.基于免疫粒子群算法的宽带雷达目标模拟系统幅频响应校准
4.宽带雷达目标模拟系统在线校准技术研究
5.频率捷变雷达目标模拟器实时动态频率校准方法
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复杂电磁环境模拟系统
复杂电磁环境模拟系统复杂电磁环境模拟系统用于在桌面环境下，采用射频注入的方式模拟各种真实复杂电磁环境，使被测设备在该可控环境下进行指标和功能测试，以检验被测设备在实际电磁环境下的性能，从而在研发阶段就解决被测设备在实际电磁环境下可能遇到的问题。
复杂电磁环境模拟系统可根据配置动态生成用户所需的多路具有复杂信号特征和复杂逻辑关系的电磁信号，包括通用信号、雷达发射信号和目标回波信号、运动目标和多目标信号、卫星通信和导航信号、测控及遥感信号、电子战信号等，并具备信号捕获、记录和动态回放的功能。
具备复杂特征电磁信号产生功能，支持多音、连续波、各种脉冲调制、脉内调制、模拟调频调幅调相、数字调频调幅调相、噪声调制、频率捷变等具备多种用途信号特征模拟能力，信号特征库覆盖各种体制雷达、常规通信、电子战、侦察、遥感、测控、卫星通信、引导、导航定位、数据链等各种应用场景具备多通道相参、非相参信号产生功能具有基带、中频、射频多种信号形式输出能力具备运动目标信号特征模拟和动态场景模拟功能具备多目标信号模拟功能具备延时、多普勒、多径衰落等信道特征模拟能力具备多通道射频信号合成分配功能具备信号采集和动态无缝回放的功能具备远程控制能力具有良好的可扩展能力概述功能及特点工作频段范围：DC~40GHz最大模拟带宽：20GHz （f ≤20GHz ），2GHz （f>20GHz ）输出功率范围：-80dBm~-10dBm （仪器端口）输出信号典型相位噪声(1GHz)：≤-79dBc/Hz@10Hz ，≤-124dBc/Hz@10kHz 频率转换时间：最短可达100ns模拟器相位变化时间：10ms一次试验单台模拟器的脉内信号形式：≥50种模拟信号脉冲脉宽范围：20ns~20ms 模拟信号脉冲PRI 范围：100ns~100ms 模拟信号达到时间精度：优于0.1ns12通道M8195A+M8197A1信号合成和分配网络战场频谱管理软件电磁信号产生系统平台软件信道模拟器718信号检测系统信号记录与回放系统CH2通用/专用信号库硬件及仪器E8267DVS5024A VS5024A VS5024AFH5401A FH5401A234561182CH1软件CH18E8267DE8267D E8267D E8267D多通道复杂信号产生系统8M8190A相参校准系统四通道示波器+矢量网络分析仪检测系统U3038P-24信号调理与校准网络11217信号产生系统12通道相参系统捷变频信号产生系统复杂电磁环境模拟系统分为软件平台、硬件平台以及信号检测系统三大部分。
Keysight EXA X-Series Signal Analyzer 数据手册说明书
N9010AK-1CM N9010AK-DVR N9010AK-EA3KeysightEXA X-Series Signal AnalyzerN9010A10 Hz to 3.6, 7.0, 13.6, 26.5, 32, or 44 GHzData SheetThis data sheet is a summary of the specifications and conditions for EXA signal analyzers. For the complete specifications guide, visit: /find/exa_specifications Balance the Challenges Whether you’re focused on time-to-market, time-to-volume, or cost of test, your choice of economy class signal analyzer should help you save both time and money. That’s the idea that drives the Keysight EXA signal analyzer—and it’s the fastest way to maximize throughputon the production line. From measurement speed to code compatibility, it makes every millisecond count and helps reduce your overall cost of test.Table of ContentsDefinitions and Conditions (3)Frequency and Time Specifications (4)Amplitude Accuracy and Range Specifications (6)Dynamic Range Specifications (9)PowerSuite Measurement Specifications (16)General Specifications (17)Inputs and Outputs (18)I/Q Analyzer (20)Related Literature (21)Get More InformationThis EXA signal analyzer data sheet is a summary of thespecifications and conditions for N9010A EXA signal analyzers, which are available in the EXA Signal Analyzer Specification Guide (N9010-90025).For ordering information, refer to the EXA Signal Analyzer Configuration Guide (5989-6531EN).Definitions and ConditionsSpecifications describe the performance of parameters covered by the product warranty and apply to the full temperature range of 0 to 55 °C 1, unless otherwise noted.95th percentile values indicate the breadth of the population (approx. 2 σ) of perfor-mance tolerances expected to be met in 95 percent of the cases with a 95 percent confidence, for any ambient temperature in the range of 20 to 30 °C. In addition to the statistical observations of a sample of instruments, these values include the effects of the uncertainties of external calibration references. These values are not warranted. These values are updated occasionally if a significant change in the statistically observed behavior of production instruments is observed.Typical describes additional product performance information that is not covered by the product warranty. It is performance beyond specifications that 80 percent of the units exhibit with a 95 percent confidence level over the temperature range 20 to 30 °C. Typical performance does not include measurement uncertainty. Nominal values indicate expected performance, or describe product performance that is useful in the application of the product, but are not covered by the product warranty.The analyzer will meet its specifications when: –It is within its calibration cycle–Under auto couple control, except when Auto Sweep Time Rules = Accy –Signal frequencies < 10 MHz, with DC coupling applied–The analyzer has been stored at an ambient temperature within the allowed operating range for at least two hours before being turned on; if it had previously been stored at a temperature range inside the allowed storage range, but outside the allowed operating range –The analyzer has been turned on at least 30 minutes with Auto Align set to normal, or, if Auto Align is set to off or partial, alignments must have been run recently enough to prevent an Alert message; if the Alert condition is changed from Time and Temperature to one of the disabled duration choices, the analyzer may fail to meet specifications without informing the user For the complete specifications guide, visit:/find/exa_specifications1. For earlier instruments (Serial number prefix < MY/SG/US5052), the full temperature ranges from 5 to 50 °C.Frequency and Time SpecificationsRange0 Hz (zero span), 10 Hz to maximum frequency of instrument Resolution 2 HzAccuracy Swept FFT ± (0.25 % x span + horizontal resolution)± (0.10 % x span + horizontal resolution)1. When used with external frequency reference 1 pulse-per-second (PPS), such as the J7203A atomic frequency reference (AFR), the reference track-ing accuracy needs to be taken into account for calculation of the overall frequency accuracy. Refer to the EXA signal analyzer specifications guide (part number: N9010-90025) for more details.rate6 ms (167/s) 5 ms (200/s)Remote measurement and LAN transferrateMarker peak search 5 ms 1.5 msCenter frequency tune and transfer (RF)22 ms20 msCenter frequency tune and transfer (μW)49 ms47 msMeasurement/mode switching75 ms39 ms1. Analysis bandwidth is the instantaneous bandwidth available around a center frequency over which the input signal can be digitized for furtheranalysis or processing in the time, frequency, or modulation domain.2. Sweep points = 101.Amplitude Accuracy and Range Specifications0.1 to 1 dB/division in 0.1 dB steps1 to 20 dB/division in 1 dB steps (10 display divisions) Linear scale10 divisionsScale units dBm, dBmV, dBμV, dBmA, dBμA, V, W, A(Option 532, 544) 3.5 to 8.4 GHz± 0.67 dB nominal8.4 to 26.5 GHz± 0.80 dB nominal26.4 to 44 GHz± 0.80 dB nominal1. DC coupling required to meet specifications below 50 MHz. With AC coupling, specifications apply at frequencies of 50 MHz and higher. Statisticalobservations at 10 MHz with AC coupling show that most instruments meet the DC-coupled specifications, however, a small percentage of instruments are expected to have errors exceeding 0.5 dB at 10 MHz at the temperature extreme. The effect at 20 to 50 MHz is negligible but notwarranted.Option P03100 kHz to 3.6 GHzOption P07100 kHz to 7 GHzOption P13100 kHz to 13.6 GHzOption P26100 kHz to 26.5 GHzOption P32100 kHz to 32 GHzOption P44100 kHz to 44 GHzGain100 kHz to 3.6 GHz+20 dB nominal3.6 to 7.0 GHz+35 dB nominal> 7 GHz+40 dB nominalNoise figure100 kHz to 3.6 GHz8 to 12 dB nominal (proportional to frequency)3.6 to 8.4 GHz9 dB nominal8.4 to 13.6 GHz10 dB nominal> 13.6 GHz DANL + 176.24 dB nominalDynamic Range Specifications(Option 503, 507, 513, 526)10 MHz to 2.1 GHz–148 dBm–150 dBm2.1 to3.6 GHz–147 dBm–149 dBm3.6 to 7.0 GHz–147 dBm–149 dBm7.0 to 13.6 GHz–143 dBm–147 dBm13.6 to 17.1 GHz–137 dBm–142 dBm17.1 to 22 GHz–137 dBm–142 dBm22 to 26.5 GHz–134 dBm–140 dBmPreamp on, RF/MW (Option 503, 507, 513, 526)10 MHz to 2.1 GHz–161 dBm –163 dBm2.1 to3.6 GHz–160 dBm–162 dBm3.6 to 7.0 GHz–160 dBm–162 dBm 7.0 to 13.6 GHz– 160 dBm–163 dBm 13.5 to 17.1 GHz–157 dBm–160 dBm 17.0 to 20.0 GHz–155 dBm–159 dBm 20.0 to 26.5 GHz–150 dBm–156 dBmMillimeter-wave (Option 532, 544)9 kHz to 1 MHz ––130 dBm 1 MHz to 1.2 GHz–152 dBm–155 dBm1.2 to2.1 GHz–151 dBm–154 dBm2.1 to3.6 GHz–149 dBm–152 dBm3.5 to4.2 GHz –144 dBm–147 dBm4.2 to 8.4 GHz–145 dBm–150 dBm 8.3 to 13.6 GHz–147 dBm–150 dBm 13.5 to 20 GHz –145 dBm–148 dBm 20 to 26.5 GHz –142 dBm–145 dBm 26.4 to 34 GHz –140 dBm–144 dBm 34.4 to 44 GHz –135 dBm–140 dBmMid-Band 0 (1.8 GHz)–157 dBm–169 dBmMid-Band 1 (5.9 GHz)–152 dBm–166 dBmMid-Band 2 (10.95 GHz)–154 dBm–165 dBmMid-Band 3 (15.3 GHz)–153 dBm–164 dBmMid-Band 4 (21.75 GHz)–148 dBm–164 dBmMid-Band 5 (30.4 GHz)–145 dBm–160 dBmMid-Band 6 (42.7 GHz)–142 dBm–154 dBm1. When Option B40, DP2, or MPB is installed some aspects of the analyzer performance change. Please refer to the EXA specifications guide for moredetails.Spurious responsesResidual responses (input terminated and 0 dB attenuation)200 kHz to 8.4 GHz (swept) –100 dBm Zero span or FFT or other –100 dBm nominalFirst RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–10 dBm–80 dBc + 20log(N 1) Including IF feedthrough, LO harmonic mixingresponsesHigher RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–40 dBm–80 dBc + 20log(N 1) Including higher order mixer responsesCarrier frequency > 26.5 GHzFirst RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–30 dBm–90 dBc nominalHigher RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–30 dBm–90 dBc nominal 1. N is the LO multiplication factor.(Option 503, 507, 513, 526)100 to 400 MHz+13 dBm+17 dBm 400 MHz to 3.6 GHz+14 dBm+18 dBm 3.6 to 13.6 GHz+14 dBm+18 dBm 13.6 to 26.5 GHz+12 dBm+16 dBmPreamp on, RF/MW (Option 503, 507, 513, 526)30 MHz to 3.6 GHz (two –45 dBm tones at preamp)3.6 to 26.5 GHz (two –50 dBm tones at preamp)0 dBm nominal–18 dBm nominalMillimeter-wave (Option 532, 544)10 to 100 MHz+12 dBm+17 dBm100 MHz to 3.95 GHz+15 dBm+19 dBm3.95 to 8.4 GHz+15 dBm+18 dBm8.3 to 13.6 GHz +15 dBm+18 dBm13.5 to 17.1 GHz+11 dBm+17 dBm17.0 to 26.5 GHz +10 dBm+17 dBm (nominal) 26.5 to 44 GHz –+13 dBm (nominal)Preamp on, millimeter-wave (Option 532, 544)30 MHz to 3.6 GHz (two –45 dBm tones at preamp) 0 dBm (nominal) 3.6 to 26.5 GHz (two –50 dBm tones at preamp)–18 dBm (nominal)Nominal dynamic range for Options 503, 507, 513 and 526Figure 1. Nominal dynamic range – Band 0, for second and third order distortion, 9 kHz to 3.6 GHzFigure 2. Nominal dynamic range – Bands 1 to 4, for second and third order distortion,3.6 GHz to 26.5 GHzPhase noise 1Offset Specification Typical RF/MW(Option 503, 507, 513, 526)Noise sidebands(20 to 30 °C, CF = 1 GHz)100 Hz –84 dBc/Hz –88 dBc/Hz 1 kHz ––98 dBc/Hz nominal 10 kHz –103 dBc/Hz –105 dBc/Hz 100 kHz –115 dBc/Hz –117 dBc/Hz 1 MHz –135 dBc/Hz –137 dBc/Hz 10 MHz––148 dBc/Hz nominal1. Apply for all the RF/MW instruments with Serial number prefix ≥ MY/SG/US5340. Those instruments ship standard with N9010A-EP3 as theidentifier. For nominal phase noise values with the RF/MW EXA at other center frequencies refer to Figure 3. For earlier instruments refer to the EXA specifications guide.Figure 3. Nominal phase noise at different center frequencies for RF/MW EXA (Option 503, 507, 513, or 526) with SN prefix >/= MY/SG/US5340 that ships standard with N9010A-EP3.Nominal phase noise at different center frequencies for RF/μW EXA with RBW selectivity curves, optimized phase noise versus offset frequencyFigure 4. Nominal phase noise at different center frequencies for millimeter-wave EXA (Option 532 or 544)Phase noise 1Offset Specification TypicalMillimeter-wave 100 Hz –84 dBc/Hz –88 dBc/Hz(Option 532, 544) 1 kHz ––101 dBc/Hz nominal Noise sidebands10 kHz –103 dBc/Hz –106 dBc/Hz (20 to 30 °C, CF = 1 GHz)100 kHz –115 dBc/Hz –116 dBc/Hz 1 MHz –135 dBc/Hz –137 dBc/Hz10 MHz––149 dBc/Hz nominal1. For nominal phase noise values with the millimeter-wave EXA (Option 532 or 544), refer to Figure 4.Nominal phase noise at different center frequencieswith RBW selectivity curves, optimized phase noise versus offset frequencyS S B p h a s e n o i s e (d B c /H z )Freq (kHz)Option MPB, microwave preselector bypass 1Frequency range N9010A-507 3.6 to 7 GHz N9010A-513 3.6 to 13.6 GHz N9010A-526 3.6 to 26.5 GHz N9010A-532 3.6 to 32 GHz N9010A-5443.6 to 44 GHz1. When Option MPB is installed and enabled, some aspects of the analyzer performance changes. Please refer to the EXA specification guide for more details.PowerSuite Measurement SpecificationsRelative dynamic range (30 kHz RBW) Absolute sensitivityRelative accuracy 74.0 dB81.0 dB typical–94.7 dBm–100.7 dBm typical ± 0.11 dB3GPP W-CDMA (2.515 MHz offset)Relative dynamic range (30 kHz RBW) Absolute sensitivityRelative accuracy 76.5 dB83.9 dB typical–94.7 dBm–100.7 dBm typical ± 0.12 dBGeneral SpecificationsThe EXA signal analyzer is supplied with a standard 3-year warrantyCalibration cycleThe recommended calibration cycle is two years; calibration services are available through Keysight service centersInputs and OutputsConnectorOutput amplitude Frequency BNC female, 50 Ω nominal≥ 0 dBm nominal10 MHz ± (10 MHz x frequency reference accuracy)Ext Ref InConnectorInput amplitude range Input frequencyFrequency lock range BNC female, 50 Ω nominal–5 to 10 dBm nominal10 MHz nominal± 5 x 10–6 of specified external reference input frequencyTrigger 1 and 2 inputs ConnectorImpedanceTrigger level range BNC female> 10 kΩ nominal –5 to 5 VTrigger 1 and 2 outputs ConnectorImpedanceLevel BNC female 50 Ω nominal 5 V TTL nominalMonitor output Connector FormatResolution VGA compatible, 15-pin mini D-SUBXGA (60 Hz vertical sync rates, non-interlaced) analog RGB 1024 x 768RangeResolution 10 to 75 MHz (user selectable) 0.5 MHzConversion gain–1 to +4 dB (nominal) plus RF frequency response BandwidthOutput at 70 MHz centerLow band or high band with preselector bypassed 1100 MHz (nominal)Preselected band Depends on RF center frequencyLower output frequencies Subject to foldingResidual output signals≤ –88 dBm (nominal)1. Option MPB installed and enabled.I/Q AnalyzerFrequencyFrequency spanStandard10 Hz to 10 MHzOption B25 (standard)10 Hz to 25 MHz10 Hz to 40 MHz0.02 ≤ f < 3.6≤ 25n/a0.6°0.14°≥ 3.6≤ 25off 1 1.9° 0.4° ≥ 3.6 (Option ≤ 526)≤ 25on 4.5° 1.2°1. Option MPB is installed and enabled.20Length (IQ sample pairs)536 MSa268 MSaLength (time units)Samples/(span x 1.28) (nominal) Sample rateAt ADC200 MSa/sIQ pairs Span x 1.28 (nominal)ADC resolution12 bits1. Option MPB is installed and enabled.Related LiteraturePublication title Publication numberEXA X-Series Signal Analyzer N9010A – Brochure5989-6527ENN9010A EXA X-Series Signal Analyzer – Configuration Guide5989-6531ENFor more information or literature resources please visit the web:Product page: /find/N9010AX-Series measurement applications: /find/X-Series_AppsX-Series signal analyzers: /find/X-Series21myKeysight/find/mykeysightA personalized view into the information most relevant to you.LAN eXtensions for Instruments puts the power of Ethernet and the Web inside your test systems. Keysight is a founding member of the LXI consortium.Three-Year Warranty/find/ThreeYearWarrantyKeysight’s commitment to superior product quality and lower total costof ownership. The only test and measurement company with three-yearwarranty standard on all instruments, worldwide.Keysight Assurance Plans/find/AssurancePlansUp to five years of protection and no budgetary surprises to ensure yourinstruments are operating to specification so you can rely on accuratemeasurements./qualityKeysight Technologies, Inc.DEKRA Certified ISO 9001:2008Quality Management SystemKeysight Channel Partners/find/channelpartnersGet the best of both worlds: Keysight’s measurement expertise and productbreadth, combined with channel partner convenience.cdma2000® is a registered certification mark of the Telecommunications IndustryAssociation. Used under license./find/exaFor more information on KeysightTechnologies’ products, applications orservices, please contact your local Keysightoffice. The complete list is available at:/find/contactusAmericasCanada(877) 894 4414Brazil55 11 3351 7010Mexico001 800 254 2440United States(800) 829 4444Asia PacificAustralia 1 800 629 485China800 810 0189Hong Kong800 938 693India 1 800 112 929Japan0120 (421) 345Korea080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore180****8100Taiwan0800 047 866Other AP Countries(65) 6375 8100Europe & Middle EastAustria0800 001122Belgium0800 58580Finland0800 523252France0805 980333Germany***********Ireland1800 832700Israel 1 809 343051Italy800 599100Luxembourg+32 800 58580Netherlands0800 0233200Russia8800 5009286Spain0800 000154Sweden0200 882255Switzerland0800 805353Opt. 1 (DE)Opt. 2 (FR)Opt. 3 (IT)United Kingdom0800 0260637For other unlisted countries:/find/contactus(BP-07-10-14)22 | Keysight | N9010A EXA X-Series Signal Analyzer - Data SheetThis information is subject to change without notice.© Keysight Technologies, 2013 – 2014Published in USA, August 29, 20145989-6529ENN9010AK-1CM N9010AK-DVR N9010AK-EA3。
Agilent N2870A探头说明书
注: * 表示保证技术指标，其他的为典型值。输入直流时，衰减比 = ± 2%，输入电阻 (只有探头，不包括 N2870A)= ± 1%
示波器输入耦合 示波器补偿范围
1 MΩ
-
1 MΩ
10-25 pF
1 MΩ
10-25 pF
1 MΩ
10-25 pF
50 Ω 1 MΩ
7-20 pF
50 Ω
-
共同点
探头 ID 读数: 兼容 Agilent InfiniiVision 和 Infiniium 系列示波器
描述 选购指南 技术资料 技术资料
出版物编号 5989-6162EN 5968-8153EN 5968-7141EN
安捷伦示波器
从 20 MHz 到>90 GHz 的多种型号 业界领先的技术指标 功能强大的应用软件
9
/find/N2870A
Agilent N2870A 系列 无源探头和附件
技术资料
简介
N2870A 系列无源探头产品树立 了带宽高达 1.5 GHz 高性能探测的新 标准。这些通用探头和附件能够以非 常合理的价格提供高质量的测量。
良好的信号可重复性
N2870A 系列无源探头提供直 流至 35 MHz、200 MHz、350 MHz、 500 MHz 和 1.5 GHz 的带宽以及各 种衰减因数，来满足广泛的测量需 求。执行通用探测时，您可以使用 N2873A 500 MHz 型号，它能够提供 卓越的 10 MΩ 输入电阻、9.5 pF 低输 入电容和低电感接地连接。这使探头 能够保持足够低的负载，以实现高信 号完整性测量。1.5 GHz 无源探头甚 至可以提供更低的输入电容，以便更 精确地测量较快边沿，从而替代相对 昂贵的有源探头。
Keysight N8488A 温度传感器参数手册说明书
V3500A E4413A
E4412A 8487D
8485D 8481D
OPT-H33
Q8486D R8486D
OPT33
Frequency
Legend
(NEW)
848X thermo-
N848X average
couple sensor
thermocouple sensor
2.4 mm (male) connector for N8487A
Waveguide connector for N8486AR/ N8486AQ
1.85 mm (male) connector for N8488A
APC-7 (male) connector for N8481A only For EPM 1 Series power meters: 1.5 m (5 ft)/3.0 m (10 ft)/6.1 m (20 ft)/15.2 m (50 ft)/30.5 m (100 ft)/61.0 m (200 ft), grey For EPM 1 and EPM-P Series power meters: 1.5 m (5 ft)/3.0 m (10 ft)/10.0 m (31 ft), blue
N848XA Series –35 to +20 dBm
U2002H U2001H
U2000H
8483A (75 Ω)
N8488A N8487A N8485A N8481A N8482A
V8486A W8486A N8486AQ N8486AR
OPT33
E930XA Series –60 to +20 dBm
–– The industry’s widest dynamic range in a thermocouple power measurement solution
侦察雷达模拟器探测仿真模型及应用
侦察雷达模拟器探测仿真模型及应用
程玉荣;刘忠义;杨泽刚
【期刊名称】《计算机仿真》
【年(卷),期】2008(000)004
【摘要】将先进的仿真技术应用于侦查雷达设备训练仿真系统的研究,是侦查雷达设备模拟器的发展方向.其中探测仿真模型是侦察雷达设备模拟器设计的核心.讨论了侦察雷达发现主动雷达必须满足的五个基本条件:灵敏度、极化、方向、频率和视距.其中详细分析了灵敏度、方向、视距条件的数学模型,并给出了模型的实现方法;一般讨论了极化和频率条件应该考虑的普遍规则.在此基础上给出了一种侦察雷达探测仿真模型,以及在某艇载侦察雷达模拟器设计中的计算机实现.最后给出了此艇载侦察雷达模拟器的系统结构.
【总页数】4页(P286-289)
【作者】程玉荣;刘忠义;杨泽刚
【作者单位】青岛海军潜艇学院,山东,青岛,266071;青岛海军潜艇学院,山东,青岛,266071;青岛海军潜艇学院,山东,青岛,266071
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TP391.9
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