小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)
精品小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)

部编精品小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)1、浏览全文:完形填空大多都是讲一个故事,如果一拿来卷子就开始填,你就会发现很难,无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。
例如,这篇文章,通读全文完就会发现,本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息,却无意中赚了三美元的故事。
通晓了故事大概,这样填空就游刃有余了。
2、逐个填空:在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。
这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。
在课堂上我反复强调"联系上下文",什么意思呢,我们举例说明:例如这道题的第5题,很多孩子就犯糊涂,也有很多孩子选了A right。
先不从语法角度来判对错,其实原文就给你了答案。
在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which roadto Franklin(红色标记处),你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这,就能选出正确答案了B which.另外从语法角度来说,right是形容词,前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。
再例如第7小题,意思说乞丐想路人指路说:这条路通往富兰克林。
很多孩子选择了walk,其实文章也给你了答案。
在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的takethis road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。
孩子你发现了没有呢?最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。
例如第10题,很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元,所以选择了A three。
一定要看清楚了哦,孩子们,如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars,变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D,表示又得到了一美元,孩子现在明白了吗?3、再次通读全文检查。
如果你做题的速度足够快的话,这一步骤是很有必要的。
现在孩子都很不细心,再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方,用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题,会又有新的发现的!二、完形填空2.完形填空完形填空Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.1. A. and B. for C. with2. A. want B. go C. went3. A. not B. no C. no a4. A. had B. has C. have5. A. fast B. faster C. fastter6. A. played the B. played C. played a7. A. / B. for C. to8. A. / B. no C. good【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;【解析】【分析】大意:讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。
新小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)

新小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)1、浏览全文:完形填空大多都是讲一个故事,如果一拿来卷子就开始填,你就会发现很难,无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。
例如,这篇文章,通读全文完就会发现,本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息,却无意中赚了三美元的故事。
通晓了故事大概,这样填空就游刃有余了。
2、逐个填空:在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。
这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。
在课堂上我反复强调"联系上下文",什么意思呢,我们举例说明:例如这道题的第5题,很多孩子就犯糊涂,也有很多孩子选了A right。
先不从语法角度来判对错,其实原文就给你了答案。
在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which roadto Franklin(红色标记处),你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这,就能选出正确答案了B which.另外从语法角度来说,right是形容词,前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。
再例如第7小题,意思说乞丐想路人指路说:这条路通往富兰克林。
很多孩子选择了walk,其实文章也给你了答案。
在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的takethis road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。
孩子你发现了没有呢?最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。
例如第10题,很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元,所以选择了A three。
一定要看清楚了哦,孩子们,如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars,变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D,表示又得到了一美元,孩子现在明白了吗?3、再次通读全文检查。
如果你做题的速度足够快的话,这一步骤是很有必要的。
现在孩子都很不细心,再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方,用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题,会又有新的发现的!二、完形填空2.完形填空完形填空In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.1. A. time B. food C. weather2. A. every B. one C. the3. A. Ago B. Before C. After4. A. few B. a few C. a little5. A. weather B. earth C. sun6. A. and B. or C. but7. A. spring B. summer C. winter8. A. England B. the US C. Australia9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论……,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。
新小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)(1)

新小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)(1) 一、完形填空的特点是什么?文体多以记叙文为主,首句通常不设空。
考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。
完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字,不认得字、词语的情况下,能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思,然后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。
它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
完形填空解题步骤与要领第一步:细读首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意细读首句: 明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格,快速通读,领会大意,把握中心。
生词的处理;跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。
第二步:上下联系,逐句阅读,先易后难,初定答案。
答案要求语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整,意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
怎样分析: A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
思路一: 分析句子结构,从语法和句型结构考虑。
: 理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三: 把握整体意思,寻找答题线索,从上下文考虑。
思路四: 结合前后语境,进行逻辑推理,从日常生活常识考虑。
第三步:复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案:①所选答案是否能使全文流畅,逻辑推理是否正确。
②具体实事是否成立,前后关系是否理顺。
③语法是否正确,其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
④在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中,反复阅读。
二、完形填空2.完形填空完形填空In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.1. A. time B. food C. weather2. A. every B. one C. the3. A. Ago B. Before C. After4. A. few B. a few C. a little5. A. weather B. earth C. sun6. A. and B. or C. but7. A. spring B. summer C. winter8. A. England B. the US C. Australia9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论……,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。
精品小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)(1)

部编精品小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)一、完形填空的特点是什么?文体多以记叙文为主,首句通常不设空。
考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。
完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字,不认得字、词语的情况下,能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思,然后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。
它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
完形填空解题步骤与要领第一步:细读首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意细读首句: 明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格,快速通读,领会大意,把握中心。
生词的处理;跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。
第二步:上下联系,逐句阅读,先易后难,初定答案。
答案要求语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整,意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
怎样分析: A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
思路一: 分析句子结构,从语法和句型结构考虑。
: 理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三: 把握整体意思,寻找答题线索,从上下文考虑。
思路四: 结合前后语境,进行逻辑推理,从日常生活常识考虑。
第三步:复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案:①所选答案是否能使全文流畅,逻辑推理是否正确。
②具体实事是否成立,前后关系是否理顺。
③语法是否正确,其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
④在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中,反复阅读。
二、完形填空2.完形填空完形填空In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.1. A. time B. food C. weather2. A. every B. one C. the3. A. Ago B. Before C. After4. A. few B. a few C. a little5. A. weather B. earth C. sun6. A. and B. or C. but7. A. spring B. summer C. winter8. A. England B. the US C. Australia9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论……,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。
小学英语语文完形填空技巧 练习专题练习(附答案)

小学英语语文完形填空技巧练习专题练习(附答案)一、小学完形填空解题技巧1.部编小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)方法一:重视首句获信息重视首句、突破首句。
完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的,目的是给同学们一个整体印象,同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
方法二:通读全文知大意方法三:复读全文验答案把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍),逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
[注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区,把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上,这会降低解题效率。
正确做法应是:1.顺藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
2.瞻前顾后,在文章空格的上下文处,你觉得这个地方需要什么词,带着这个目的到四个选项里找。
3.顾全大局,做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
认清细节,比如考固定搭配的题。
. 4. 猜想试题方法四:全面考虑定选项整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。
[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。
有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示,甚至原封不动地重现。
二、完形填空2.完形填空完形填空Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴). Now it can 5 many games. If I say "Go to sleep!" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say 7 basketball!" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much.Do you like it?1. A. in B. about C. on D. For2. A. cat B. boy C. dog D. girl3. A. two B. three C. one D. four4. A. two B. three C. four D. one5. A. find B. play C. see D. bring6. A. go B. comes C. goes D. takes7. A. Buy B. Play C. Bring D. Sell【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。
2019-2020小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)

部编2019-2020小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)完形填空试题的一般解题思路1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象。
2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
作答时应注意的几个问题1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
2.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。
由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
完形填空的技巧归纳一、通过上下文暗示进行判断充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
例题: I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very___1____ to know that you will come to New York and____2___ some days in learning English here.1. A.sad B.angry C.happy D.boring2. A.spend B. cost C. take D.pay二、通过逻辑推理进行判断例题1: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes______to look at all the wonderful sights(景色) below.( ) A.closed B.open C.clean D.round例题2: I know you like going boating on the_________. There is a famous one called“Dongting Lake” here. Let’s go and take some photos.( ) A.sea B.river ke D.swimming pool三、通过词义辨异进行判断此类试题的命题,往往是以同类的词为主,我们不需要去进行具体的辨析,但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。
小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)
小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)完形填空试题的一般解题思路1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象。
2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
作答时应注意的几个问题1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
2.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。
由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
完形填空的技巧归纳一、通过上下文暗示进行判断充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
例题: I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very___1____ to know that you will come to New York and____2___ some days in learning English here.1. A.sad B.angry C.happy D.boring2. A.spend B. cost C. take D.pay二、通过逻辑推理进行判断例题1: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes______to look at all the wonderful sights(景色) below.( ) A.closed B.open C.clean D.round例题2: I know you like going boating on the_________. There is a famous one called“Dongting Lake” here. Let’s go and take some photos.( ) A.sea B.river ke D.swimming pool三、通过词义辨异进行判断此类试题的命题,往往是以同类的词为主,我们不需要去进行具体的辨析,但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。
精品小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)(1)(20210607135305)
精品小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)(1)方法一:重视首句获信息重视首句、突破首句。
完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的,目的是给同学们一个整体印象,同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
方法二:通读全文知大意方法三:复读全文验答案把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍),逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
[注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区,把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上,这会降低解题效率。
正确做法应是:1.顺藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
2.瞻前顾后,在文章空格的上下文处,你觉得这个地方需要什么词,带着这个目的到四个选项里找。
3.顾全大局,做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
认清细节,比如考固定搭配的题。
. 4. 猜想试题方法四:全面考虑定选项整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。
[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。
有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示,甚至原封不动地重现。
二、完形填空2.完形填空完形填空Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write ane-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this isvery helpful.Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine o'clock in the evening.After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time.1. A. shoes B. books C. food D. toys2. A. tell B. show C. give D. sell3. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. usually4. A. in B. on C. at D. for5. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. buy6. A. a lot of B. much C. lots of D. many7. A. easy B. easily C. happy D. happily8. A. why to shop B. where to shop C. how to shop D. when to shop9. A. because B. for C. so D. but10. A. healthy B. free C. lazy D. busy【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我经常上网找……。
小学英语语文完形填空技巧 练习专题练习(含答案)
小学英语语文完形填空技巧练习专题练习(含答案)一、小学完形填空解题技巧1.部编小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)1、浏览全文:完形填空大多都是讲一个故事,如果一拿来卷子就开始填,你就会发现很难,无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。
例如,这篇文章,通读全文完就会发现,本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息,却无意中赚了三美元的故事。
通晓了故事大概,这样填空就游刃有余了。
2、逐个填空:在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。
这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。
在课堂上我反复强调"联系上下文",什么意思呢,我们举例说明:例如这道题的第5题,很多孩子就犯糊涂,也有很多孩子选了A right。
先不从语法角度来判对错,其实原文就给你了答案。
在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road to Franklin(红色标记处),你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这,就能选出正确答案了B which.另外从语法角度来说,right是形容词,前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。
再例如第7小题,意思说乞丐想路人指路说:这条路通往富兰克林。
很多孩子选择了walk,其实文章也给你了答案。
在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。
孩子你发现了没有呢?最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。
例如第10题,很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元,所以选择了A three。
一定要看清楚了哦,孩子们,如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars,变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D,表示又得到了一美元,孩子现在明白了吗?3、再次通读全文检查。
如果你做题的速度足够快的话,这一步骤是很有必要的。
现在孩子都很不细心,再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方,用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题,会又有新的发现的!二、完形填空2.完形填空完形填空Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.1. A. easy B. difficult C. different2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of3. A. computer B. help C. need4. A. If B. Because C. why5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。
最新小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)
最新小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)方法一:重视首句获信息重视首句、突破首句。
完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的,目的是给同学们一个整体印象,同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
方法二:通读全文知大意方法三:复读全文验答案把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍),逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
[注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区,把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上,这会降低解题效率。
正确做法应是:1.顺藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
2.瞻前顾后,在文章空格的上下文处,你觉得这个地方需要什么词,带着这个目的到四个选项里找。
3.顾全大局,做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
认清细节,比如考固定搭配的题。
.4. 猜想试题方法四:全面考虑定选项整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。
[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。
有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示,甚至原封不动地重现。
二、完形填空2.完形填空Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of the fruit.On the fourth day he 4 to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole.1. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. finding2. A. with B. full C. without D. lots3. A. has B. lives C. stays D. takes4. A. wants B. needs C. likes D. thinks5. A. the another B. other C. the other D. another6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. things7. A. too B. again C. more D. a lot【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:狐狸在……食物。
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小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)完形填空试题的一般解题思路1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象。
2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
作答时应注意的几个问题1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
2.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。
由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
完形填空的技巧归纳一、通过上下文暗示进行判断充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
例题: I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very___1____ to know that you will come to New York and____2___ some days in learning English here.1. A.sad B.angry C.happy D.boring2. A.spend B. cost C. take D.pay二、通过逻辑推理进行判断例题1: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes______to look at all the wonderful sights(景色) below.( ) A.closed B.open C.clean D.round例题2: I know you like going boating on the_________. There is a famous one called“Dongting Lake” here. Let’s go and take some photos.( ) A.sea B.river ke D.swimming pool三、通过词义辨异进行判断此类试题的命题,往往是以同类的词为主,我们不需要去进行具体的辨析,但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。
例题1:“Jessie’s dad took her to ride in a red, blue and y ellow hot air balloon(气球). It rose from ground and moved slowly in the sky. Jessie_______ forests and many beautiful lakes and rivers.( ) A.saw B. read C. watched D. noticed(注意)四、根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断例题1:He thought for one minute. Then, he took a_______breath(呼吸)and said,“Yes, I would like to take this job.”( ) A.deep B.loud C.final D.far五、根据生活常识进行判断例题1:The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his_______said,“It’s5:30”. ( )A.umbrella B.home C.watch D.table真题讲解【2009年天河省实考试】阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
请把正确答案写在答卷上。
When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1) (2) she liked children. When she was twenty (3) , she taught in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she (4) a lot with her children in her class. They loved her very much.One day, a girl in her class (5) to her,“Miss Smith, why does a man’s hair become grey before his beard(胡子)does?”Mary laughed and said,“I don’t know. Helen, do you know?”“Sorry, but it happened (6) my father.” The other (7) laughed when they heard this.Then a boy said,“I (8) , Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomes grey (9) because it’s sixteen years older (10) his beard!”( ) 1. A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.farmer( ) 2. A.so B.but C.that D.because( ) 3. A.years old B.days C.metres D.year old( ) 4. A.cried B.learned ughed D.studied( ) 5. A.says B.asks C.asked D.said( ) 6. A.down B.to C.for D.from( ) 7. A.children B.classes C.boys D.girls( ) 8. A.think B.know C.sure D.say( ) 9. A.fast B.slowly C.first D.quickly( ) 10. A.than B.same C.with D.as堂上练习I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules(规则,规定) in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?【】1. A. many B. much C. a few【】2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home【】3. A. watch B. look C. meet【】4. A. so B. then C. because【】5. A. bring B. take C. carry【】6. A. be B. is C. am【】7. A. In B. On C. At【】8. A. make B. making C. do【】9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning【】10. A. Why B. What C. When二、完形填空2.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.1. A. and B. with C. of2. A. much B. a lot C. many3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried5. A. think B. thought C. through6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell8. A. win B. won C. wins9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped10. A. at B. in C. on【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。
A选项是:和,连接并列的成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和......一起,是介词用在这里正确。
C选项是:......的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。
故答案为:B。
(2)句意:这里有......人。