湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测英语Word版含解析
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题(解析版)
2.How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets?
A.¥540.B.¥360.C.¥600.D.¥120.
3.Where can we possibly find this kind of information?
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place andan added meaningin my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
• Night ticket of Happy Valley：¥ 60/person
• Valid（有效的）between 18：30 and 22：00.
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考试卷(一)英语试题
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考试卷（一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made ant some experience they accumulated. The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors.Hua TuoHua Tuo (145—208), famous physician of the late Eastern Han dynasty, also named Fu, was born at Qiao County in Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). He led a simple life, away from fame and fortune. He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people.Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid of anesthesia (by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented) some 1,600 years before Europeans did.Zhang ZhongjingZhang Zhongjing (150—219), also known as Zhang Ji, was one of the most distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years of the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in today’s Nanyang in Henan Province. He was known as the “medical sage” by later generations due to his outstanding contributions to TCM.During his time, with warlords (军阀) fighting for their own territories, many people were infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang’s family was no exception. The experience stimulated his motivation in medicine. He learned medicine by studying from his town’s fellow Zhan Bozu, absorbing previous medicinal literature, collecting many prescriptions; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfortunately shortly after its publication the book was lost during wartime.Li ShizhenLi Shizhen (1518—1593) was a famous medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He loved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors as a doctor. He not only paidattention to accumulating experience in curing diseases, but also visited the famous mountains where medicinal materials were produced.On this basis, it took 27 years to compile (编著) the pharmaceutical masterpiece, Compendium of Materia Medica, which is known as the “Encyclopedia of Ancient China” and has made an important contribution to the development of classical medicine China. 1．What do the three famous doctors mentioned in the passage have in common?A．Their books never come out.B．They travelled extensively across China.C．They led the way worldwide in their own expertsD．They contributed themselves to the development of TCM.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．Hua Tuo was desperate for reputation and fortune.B．Li Shizhen came from a family of doctors.C．Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhongjing by 9 years.D．Zhang Zhongjing’s medical masterpiece vanished before published.3．In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?A．Healthy lifestyles.B．Daily entertainment.C．Historical figures.D．Fitness management.On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins -- a girl and a boy -- were born two minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds respectively. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minute but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.“I saw him gasp (大口嘴气), but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn’t going to give up easily.”Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.“I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us, ” Kate told Today. “We’d resigned ourselves the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments.”Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his Shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition they then talked to him.“We were trying to let him stay, ” Kate told the Daily Mail. “We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and that how hard we had tried to have him.”Then something unbelievable happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father’s finger.The couple’s lost boy had made it.“We’re the luckiest people in the world,” David told Today. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their birth. “Emily hardy-held back her tears,” Kate said, “and she kept hugging Jamie with great affection. This whole experience makes you cherish them more.” “They widened their eyes as if there were an apple in their mouths bearing the miraculous experience,” David added. 4．What can we learn about the twins?A．They totally weighed less than 4 pounds.B．They have been in bad condition since birth.C．The couple attempted to save the boy but in vain.D．They came to the world nearly100 days earlier than expected.5．Which is the correct order of the following events?a. The dying boy went back to normal.b. The couple gave the boy a skin-to-skin contact.c. The couple made the case for his name to the boy.d. Doctors announced the approaching death of the boy.A．d-a-c-b B．d-b-c-a C．c-b-a-d D．d-c-a-b 6．How did Emily feel when told the story or their birth?A．Touched and challenged.B．Sad and confused.C．Astonished and bored.D．Surprised and moved.7．Which is a suitable title for the passage?A．A life-giving touch.B．A successful medical attention.C．A test from the God.D．First-time but devoted parents.We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are jammed with traffic, creating poisonous gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be?There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done?The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. Here are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into.Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid-state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress cars. These will charge more quickly, and give cars a a bigger range.”Cost is another issue that may deter people switching to electric power. But some countries offer encouraging measures, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the Country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1,000 inhabitants.But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. 8．What makes global traffic difficult to be totally electric according to the second paragraph?A．A ban of the UK government.B．Lack of petrol.C．The small number of charging points.D．A low battery quality.9．According to Colin Herron, what can we learn?A．Solid-state batteries will allow electric cars to travel farther.B．Electric cars will indeed make for a zero-carbon future.C．Solid-state batteries will be initially employed in electric cars.D．Big progress has been made in laptops and mobile phones.10．What does the underlined word “deter” mean in the fourth paragraph?A．Block.B．Suggest.C．Leave.D．Catch.11．What will be most probably talked about next?A．The huge potential of electric cars.B．The unfavorable future of electric cars.C．The eagerness for a zero-carbon future.D．The reasons for not achieving a zero-carbon future.For most people, death is hard to think about. We tend to avoid the subject—involuntarily, even. The philosopher Stephen Cave offers one explanation for this avoidance in his 2012 book, Immorality. “Death,” he writes, “presents itself as both inevitable and impossible.” You can know rationally that you will die, yet struggle to understand your nonexistence. Put another way, you cannot be conscious of your own consciousnesses.So we dismiss death form our thoughts. But this leads us to make choice in life that actually reduce our happiness. People who express more regrets tend to be those who postpone profound activities that yield meaning, such as appreciating beauty or spending more time with loved ones. When we avoid thoughts of death, we unconsciously assume that tomorrow will look a lot like today, so we can do tomorrow what we could today. But when we focus on death, that increases the stakes at play in the present, and clarifies what we should do with our time.By forcing ourselves to think about death, our resources-use decisions change. I ask my 20-something graduate students to estimate how many Thanksgivings they realistically have left with their parents, and then to consider how they should spend those remaining occasions. This usually simulates a strong emotional reaction. But it can also alter such decisions as where they choose to live and work. This highlights that facing discomfort and thinking seriously about the impermanence of your mortal life are important for making decisions that enhance your happiness.There are other benefits. For example, paradoxical though it may seem, considering death can encourage positive thinking, as researchers found in 2007. People prepared to think about their death tended to focus on favorable emotional information around them, and to interpret random words in a pleasanter way. You begin to think extremely clearly, and realize that you have a choice about how to see present moment—and choose the positive.If you insist ignoring your own death, you are likely to make decisions that cause you to sleepwalk through life. You may not be dead yet, but you are not fully alive either. If you canlook across that border with resolve and confidence, you will experience every day fully and deeply.12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A．People’s fear of death.B．People’s escape from death.C．People’s acceptance of death.D．People’s struggle against death. 13．What will happen to us if we don’t focus on death?A．Enjoying a lot more happiness.B．Taking better advantage of time.C．Postponing big things until tomorrow.D．Engaging in more meaningful activities.14．What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning his graduate students?A．To argue for the changes in making big decisions.B．To show doubts about facing discomfort of death.C．To compare students’ different attitudes to death.D．To argue against the necessity of considering death.15．What does the author suggest readers do in the passage?A．Avoid thinking about your death.B．Live a better life by ignoring death.C．Step away from death and live better.D．Think about your death and live better.二、七选五Report reveals CIA behind “Color Revolutions”Recently, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center released a report entitled Empire of Hacking: The US Central Intelligence Agency. 16 .According to statistics, the CIA has intervened (干预) in or attempted to overthrow at least 50 legitimate (合法的) governments and caused unrest in numerous other countries over the years, 17 . Examples of these interventions include the collapse of the socialist camp in the 1980s, the “Velvet Revolution”, “Rose Revolution”, “Orange Revolution”, “Tulip Revolution”, and “Snow Revolution” in various countries, and the “Green Revolution” and “Arab Spring”. Analyzing these events reveals that the successful organization of such “ColorRevolutions” depends on the use of communication and command technologies, in which the US is a leading power.18 . This facilitated the technological advances for US intelligence agencies to carry lout “Color Revolutions” abroad. The Internet also played a major role in the “Arab Spring”, with certain US-based multinational Internet companies actively intervening in the form of disinformation, support for anti-government actions, and other methods. 19 . Twitter and Google quickly created “Speak2Tweet” to help anti-government personnel in countries like Egypt and Tunisia maintain contact with the outside world. RAND developed “stampede”, a system that allowed proprietors to connect to the Internet, resulting in improved on-site command for demonstrations “RIOT”, a software that supports independent wireless broadband and anti-jamming Wi-Fi, was also developed to avoid censorship (审查) and surveillance (监视).The US Department of State also invested more than $ 30 million in the research and development of anti-censorship systems. 20 .A．though it has only admitted to sevenB．The Internet developed rapidly at that timeC．since these countries conducted “Color Revolutions”D．The US led the promotion of the Internet to the international market in the 1980sE．That the CIA has been secretly conducting “Color Revolutions” around the world for a long time is reportedF．Therefore, the CIA conducted several “Color Revolutions” worldwide with the help of these tools and technologiesG．These companies also provided encrypted (加密的) network communication services, such as TOR, to avoid censorship and surveillance三、完形填空faces. They looked unhappy. And I realized that I was one of them. Suddenly, I could noOver the years, I had grown more competitive due to the 25 of finishing my Ph.D．Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked and the effect of this competition was exactly the 26 of what I had hoped for. I began to feel lonely and lost. I became less and less 27 in my scientific work. I hit my 28 point that day at the bus station. I had to end this. I emailed my professors, explaining that I had put the 29 first and myself second for too long.Shortly after I got back home, I started to receive some emails from my workmates — I guessed they expected me to join them again soon. After a few 30 asking how I was, in the emails many expressed their stress of academic life. Vulnerable (脆弱的) researchers were sticking their heads out of their shells (壳), seeking 31 . It occurred to me that we all 32 sometimes, and our vulnerability seemed so much alike that I 33 myself from all that had bothered me for days. 34 it can be win-win game, instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses. Working with others and asking for help doesn’t make my contributions 35 ; it means we can all succeed.21．A．store B．office C．station D．cafe shop 22．A．settle B．awaken C．disappear D．explode 23．A．reddish B．unique C．unfamiliar D．unsmiling 24．A．begin with B．get rid of C．proceed with D．get down to 25．A．response B．pressure C．commitment D．willingness 26．A．outcome B．opposite C．meaning D．alternative 27．A．responsible B．engaged C．aggressive D．productive 28．A．starting B．ending C．breaking D．boiling 29．A．fame B．honor C．partners D．occupation 30．A．lines B．jokes C．accounts D．greetings 31．A．help B．belief C．hardship D．answers 32．A．choked B．suffered C．relaxed D．hesitated 33．A．liberated B．discouraged C．protected D．excused 34．A．Actually B．Generally C．Eventually D．Fortunately 35．A．irregular B．improper C．illogical D．insignificant四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinese civilization has been marked, in my humble opinion, by three distinct features: evolution with continuity, inclusiveness, and receiving and sharing the goods of civilization.China’s modernization process over the past four decades 36 (create) a new context 37 there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine. China is not a stranger to this evolutionary process. It adapted “socialism” to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into 38 (consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.With regard to inclusiveness, Chinese civilization has been open to positive outside inferences, 39 proved by the inclusion of Buddhism and Islam into Chinese society. China has always welcomed the positive aspects of other civilizations while contributing its civilization achievements 40 (enrich) other civilizations. Chinese music did not shy away from 41 (adopt) musical instruments from the Middle East, like the fantastic pipa, and making it 42 essential and beautiful part of Chinese musical culture.When it comes to sharing, one of the 43 (great) gifts China gave to the world through the ancient Silk Road was the technology of making paper on an industrial scale, which revolutionized the spread of science and philosophy in the Arab and Islamic world all the way to Europe beginning in the 8th century.This new technology 44 (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication. In Baghdad and other cultural centers during the Islamic renaissance (文艺复兴), there was a massive intellectual outpouring, which 45 the Chinese invention of paper, would have been limited in scope.五、申请信46．假定你是宏远中学学生李华，得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，正在招募志愿者。
长郡中学、长沙市一中名校联考联合体2021-2022学年高一上学期12月联考英语试卷(word原卷)
名校联考联合体2021年秋季高一12月联考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A．£ 19.15．B．£ 9.18．C．£ 9.15．答案是C。
1．What does the boy still need to do？A．Hang up his clothes．B．Put away his toys．C．Sweep the floor．2．What is the girl doing？A．Making the bed．B．Fixing the chair．C．Driving to school．3．Why is the woman sad？A．She lost her homework．B．The man deleted her essay．C．She forgot to send some emails．4．What does the man want to know？A．What time it is．B．When his train is supposed to leave．C．Where he can find the boarding hall．5．What does the woman suggest the man do？A．Look at his cards．B．Use different cards．C．Put his cards down．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020-2021学年长沙市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年长沙市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBAs a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984, Jeffrey never knows what type of situation he might walk into, or who he'll meet along the wayTen years into the job, Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid. After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walking back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier."You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I'd have," the man said. He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago"That day changed my life," Jeffrey said. "Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the effect you can have on someone's life."4. What did Jeffrey do with the young man?A. He cured the man at the scene.B. He took care of the man's wife and son.C. He only sent the man to hospital.D. He did what was needed5. What did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?A. It was a common routine.B. It was troublesomeC. It was unbelievableD. It was a dangerous situation.6. Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?A. Jeffrey helped bring up his little sonB. Jeffrey donated to support his family.C. Jeffrey's help gave him the present happy life.D. Jeffrey's kindness taught his son to be a new doctor.7. How did the meeting change Jeffrey's life?A. He was rewarded with much moneyB. He changed his attitude to his job.C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.CA crew（全体成员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after having seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers whoset sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained（担任队长）the boat, said this was the first time he’d taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year. The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives. The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return. Things turned out differently, however. “The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down,” said Abby Fairchild,16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “We’ve learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,” said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didn’t make it to their original destination（目的地）in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather and winds. They said they weren’t disappointed, however, as they’d learned a lot. “They learned about boating, and above all, they built confidence and character,” said Noakes.8. What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year?A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.9. What happened on the crew’s first day of the trip?A. They all felt sick on the boat.B. Some of them were hurt.C. Their boat was out of control.D. They went into open water by mistake.10. Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A. Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.B. Hard-working and having great leadership skills.C. Understanding and creative.D. Adventurous and skillful.11. According to Noakes, what was the sailors’ greatest benefit from the trip?A. They knew the sea better.B. They made many friends.C. They got excellent sailing skills.D. They developed good personalities.DWhen you think of the icy Arctic Ocean, do you picture cold blue waters, on which float (漂浮) icebergs home to animals and fish not seen elsewhere on the planet? Think again, or rather add 300 billion pieces of plastic (塑料) to your picture. That's the amount of plastic that scientists believe is floating around the Arctic Ocean. Most of the plastic is in the area to the east of Greenland and north of Scandinavia.Where did it come from? After all, the lands near the Arctic are not really full of people. It turns out that ocean currents are carrying plastic thrown into the ocean all the way to the Arctic. An ocean current is an unending movement of sea water from one point to another. It is caused by several things including heat from the Sun, wind and movement of the Earth.Many of these plastic pieces seem to have travelled for years before reaching the Arctic. This was worked out by scientists studying the plastic problem after they observed the condition of the pieces. While much plasticfloats on top of the water, a lot also may be on the sea floor.Plastic has been widely used for 60 years on Earth and our careless throwing of plastic things is slowly turning the once perfectly clean Arctic into a dangerous place. Unlike food waste and plant waste, plastic doesn't break down so easily. In fact the United States Environment Protection Organization reports that “every bit of plastic ever made still exists”.What's the effect? Seabirds, sea turtles and other ocean creatures could get hurt and die when they accidentallyswallowplastic. Plastic waste affects fishing, affecting people who earn money through fishing. Plastics can let out dangerous poisons (毒物) into the water. These may be swallowed by fish, and when these fish are caught and eaten by people or bigger animals, they could get poisoned too!12. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Arctic Ocean is heavily polluted.B. The plastic is mostlyin the area in the east of Greenland.C. An ocean current is just caused by the movement of the earth.D. Much more plastic floats on top of the water.13. Which of the following doesn't contribute to the plastic ocean?A. Humans throw away plastic things at will.B. Ocean currents carry plastic things everywhere.C. Plastic can let out harmful things into the water.D. Plastic is hard to break down.14. What does the underlined word “swallow” in the last Paragraph mean?A. Break down.B. Take in.C. Accept.D. Touch.15. What's the best title of the text?A. Are Men to Blame for Plastic Ocean?B. Arctic Ocean and Its Future!C. Is Plastic Harmful?D. Arctic Ocean or Plastic Ocean?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2021-2022高一英语上学期第一次模块检测试题.doc
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2021-2022高一英语上学期第一次模块检测试题时量：90分钟满分：100分得分: ___________ 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ACinema Ticket Solutions▲ Increase business on the big screenAt EVENT Cinemas, we offer a fantastic rate for bulk（大批的）ticket purchases （购买），which are good for businesses, social clubs and large groups. Movie tickets are great for promotions （促销），so why not buy in bulk and save?Tap into the power of cinema for all your promotional needs:*Increase your customers’ average or der size*Reward them for early payment*Reward and encourage your staff*Provide extra rewards for your sales team*Great for social clubs!We offer our discounts（折扣）on bulk ticket purchases of 100 tickets or more, so let the big screen boost your business and ask now with our Corporate Sales team.▲Gift Cards—the perfect giftEveryone loves movies, so our Gift Cards are a great way to reward your customers or high achievers. There's a selection of attractive gift packs featuring famous films quotes, and the cards can be charged with a cash amount you choose. They can use them on tickets, Gold Class, and even sweets and popcorn!Minimum charge $ 15, maximum $ 1,000. Valid（有效的）for use at all EVENT Cinemas, Gold Class, Cinema Deluxe and Rialto Cinemas. Minimum purchase 50 Gift Cards.▲ Candy Combo Vouchers（代金券）Want them hungry for more? Add the extra touch to your Movie Money gift by giving combo vouchers. The receiver gets the choice of any two items from our selection: small popcorn, small soft drink or a choc-top ice cream. Perfect taste.We’ve got great offers on bulk purchases, so ask us about it now.Valid for 12 months from date of purchase. Valid for use at all EVENT Cinemas and Rialto Cinemas. Minimum purchase 100 vouchers.1.Which of the following groups is the advertisement NOT intended for?A.Social clubs.B. Businesses.C. Families.D. Large groups.2.What advantages do you get from having one of the Gift Cards?a.You get further discount on bulk purchases.b.Your card is charged with a certain amount of cash.c.You get the best discounts among the three promotions.d.The cards can be used in many cinemas for many items.A. a, bB. b, cC. b, dD. c, d3.What do the three promotions have in common?A.They all have a minimum purchase.B.They are all valid for 12 months.C.They all need to be ordered ahead of time.D.They can all be used on tickets and food.BWhile walking outside one morning, I saw the most beautiful thing ever.It was early, and I was walking on dewy（带露水的）grass down to the horse stables—my mind on the day's chores.Suddenly a blazing flash erupted （爆发）straight from the ground, about 15 feet in front of me, and shot up into the sky. Its brilliance（光彩）stopped me dead. What could make such a bright light? Could it be a diamond? I waited to see if it would repeat, but it didn't.I walked slowly toward it, but saw nothing. I stared down at the grass, searching for gold or some kind of metal—again, nothing. I dropped down to my knees for a closer look. Suddenly, I saw it. The rising sun hit the grass’ dewdrops at the perfect angle （角度），sending brilliant light into the sky. It was as if I had just discovered a tiny new world.It was incredible! How could such a powerful flash come from something so small? On another day, I would have crushed(压坏)it under my feet. It was as though the unseen world was giving me a heads-up. “Hello, look at what’s around you," it said, I've never forgotten that moment. So next time you're out, take some time to notice nature, whose beauty most of us never even see. Our world contains so much beauty if we would just take time to admire it. Look at the brilliant colors and detailed patterns of small flowers that cover playing fields—we walk all over them without a second look. Watch a bee harvesting pollen, so busy with a purpose, or tiny ants going about their day, or birds singing and fluffing their wings. Stop and stare at the beautiful colors of practically any flower on Earth. All of these natural creations are breathtaking—if only we took the time to notice them.Appreciate nature, and you'll find a new secret each day to keep in your heart. It's one of the most rewarding things I've ever done.4.How did the author feel when he discovered that dew made the flash?A.Surprised.B. Bored.C. Disappointed.D. Satisfied.5.Wh at does the underlined word “heads-up" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Lesson.B. Break.C. Hope.D. Message.6.What do you think the author used to be like?A.He had no interest in plants or animals.B.He was fond of gold.C.He was probably busy with his life.D.Maybe he didn't live a good life.CThe World Health Organization（WHO） recently said that it planned to add gaming disorder（游戏成瘾）to its new list of disease classifications, angering the gaming industry but pleasing doctors who hope it may make treatment more easily available.Some US experts said it would make little difference when it comes to helping people with the disorder, although others said it would bring attention to a disorder that people sometimes don't recognize.Many of us enjoy video games, but does playing our favorite game for a couple of hours every night mean we're suffering from gaming disorder? Not, according to the WHO.The symptoms（症状）listed by the WHO include a lack of control over gaming, treating gaming more seriously than other life interests and daily activities, and continuing to play games despite the negative consequences that playing them might have.“The behavior pattern is enough to result in large damage to one's personal, family, or social life," the WHO said.Meanwhile, Douglas Gentile of Iowa State University has carried out influential research into the cause of gaming addiction（上瘾）in young people.“I and many others had assumed that gaming is not really a problem but is a symptom of other problems," he told NBC News. Many had thought it was simply a failure of self-control.To see if it was, Gentile's team studied a group of children who had been gaming for several years.“We found that when kids became addicted, their anxiety increased and their grades decreased,”Gentile s aid.When kids were able to back off from gaming, their symptoms disappeared, he added.Gentile thinks medical organizations should pay attention to the WHO's suggestion.“This isn't an issue of opinion； it's an issue of science," he said.“This is a major scientific and medical organization. They don't do things lightly and without reason. ”Dr Petros Levounis, chair of psychiatry at the New Jersey Medical School at Rutgers University, said that he hoped the WHO's suggestion would lead to more research into obsessive（过度的）behavior among all types of people.“Now, there is renewed interest and excitement,”he said.7.Which of the following is a sign of gaming disorder according to the WHO?A.Putting games before everything else.B.Playing games for several hours every night.C.Having no hobbies but playing games.D.Keeping playing until winning the games.8.Why is Gentile's research mentioned?A.To explain the cause of gaming addiction.B.To show the impact of gaming disorder.C.To show the reasons behind the WHO's decision.D.To introduce the study that influenced the WHO's proposal.9.What did Levounis think of the WHO's decision?A.It needed further research to make it more convincing.B.It would do little to help people with gaming addiction.C.It would encourage new cures for gaming disorder.D.It would encourage studies about diseases similar to gaming disorder.10.What's the article mainly about?A.The WHO explaining what gaming disorder is.B.New research findings about gaming disorder.C.The benefits of defining gaming as a disease.D.The discussions about defining gaming disorder as a disease.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
长沙市第一中学2020-2021学年度高一第一学期第一次阶段性检测含解析
长沙市第一中学2020-2021学年度高一第一学期第一次阶段性检测英语长沙市一中高一英语备课组组稿第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washigton.D. c. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of thewinner's choice. Trip includes round-trap air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Airand Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author CorinneSzabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive aT-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification(丧失资格).Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, anynumber of lines.⏹Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both thefront and back of the paper.⏹On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address,telephone number, and birth date.⏹Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Six22 What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。
湖南省长沙市一中集团2021-2022学年联考英语试题(原版)
2021-2022学年长沙市一中集团联考英语试题考试时间：2022年4月1日科目：英语时量：120分钟总分：120分注意事项：1、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写清楚；2、必须在答卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请注意卷面，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁；5、答卷上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。
Ⅰ听力技能（共20小题，计20分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the matter with the boy?A. He has a headache.B. He had a bad dream.C. He has a toothache.2. How does the girl like the party?A. Great.B. She doesn't like it.C. She thinks it's just so so.3. What date is it today?A.Dec.25th.B.Nov.25th.C.Jan.25th.4. Where will the boy go to this weekend?A. The countryside.B. Yuelu Mountain.C. The museum.5. Whose schoolbag is it?A. Jack's.B. John's.C. Peter's.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Eye Opener VolunteerDescriptionFor about 30 years, the Museum of Science Eye Opener Program has been working with the Boston Public Schools to bring the exciting world of science to second grade students from across the city. Each year, about 3, 000 students from over 45 Boston schools visit the museum to explore, ask questions and find answers. Since 1986, funds from the Germeshausen Family Foundation have supported the Eye Opener Program in providing a guided museum experience for second graders.With the help of a large corps of volunteers, the program introduces these students to the museum and gives them a chance to engage in science. Eye Opener volunteers encourage exploration and the excitement of discovery as they share the museum with the children. They achieve these goals through conversation, hands-on experiments, exploration of exhibits, and Practicing scientific thinking skills with program participants.ResponsibilitiesEach Tuesday morning, the students are grouped into sets of 4 to 6 with a pair of volunteers who give them a tour of the museum. Tours last about two hours and are tailored to the interests of the students.Learn the lay-out of the museum to share and explore with second graders the exhibits which May be interesting to them.Encourage children to observe, compare, describe, ask questions and share ideas.Know museum emergence and safety procedures.Work in close collaboration with a diverse group of volunteers.Minimum Qualifications● Patience, sensitivity, and understanding.● Willingness to work with young children and high school students of all backgrounds and abilities.● Interest in informal science education.Additional detailsCommitment: Four-to six-month commitment.Time: Tuesday mornings (9:30-12:30) throughout the school year.Training: Attendance at the New V olunteer Orientation session is required.1．The Museum of Science Eye Opener Program aims at ________.A．encouraging teenagers to visit the museumB．guiding young girls fall in love with scienceC．directing Boston schools to teach scienceD．helping kids engage in science in the museum2．What can students do through the program?A．Pay a visit to the museum any day they like.B．Learn about what they are interested in.C．Take a tour of the museum in a group of two.D．Look around the museum for 4 hours each time.3．The V olunteers are required to ________.A．work on Tuesday mornings B．get a diploma in scienceC．have a sense of humor D．volunteer for at least one yearIn the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in varied family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales canit comes to the kind of “social touch” that indicates strong bonds.Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins that learn the “names” of their close allies (盟友). But there is little data about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his colleagues to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales.The researchers recorded over 800 instances of physical contact between individuals. Those included hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, thedrone images revealed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for instance. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there interacting with each other,” Weiss says.The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important. “The young individuals really seem to be the glue holding the groups together,” Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to Stacey Tecot, who wasn’t involved in the study. “Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That’s certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new data, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss.4．What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Benefit from.B．Be equal to.C．Depend on.D．Be fond of. 5．What is new about Weiss’ research?A．The research method.B．The variety of species.C．The size of the research team.D．The time spent on the research. 6．What did Weiss find about J49 and J51?A．They have a stable friendship.B．Their interactions are more complicated.C．Their communicating ways change frequently.D．They prefer playing with young female whales.7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．More researchers will be involved in the study.B．Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research.C．Researchers will collect more data to study killer whales.D．Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon.Thirteen years ago, Ava Kaufman was fighting for her life. Now, thanks to a donor heart and successful organ transplant, she’s alive — and saving others.“My life changed on a dime.” said Kaufman, who was a professional dancer and black belt in taekwondo (跆拳道) when an autoimmune disease went undiagnosed and she ended up on life support in intensive care with organ failure. On her birthday in 2009, she received anew heart and promised God if she could live to raise her young daughter, she would do everything she could to give back. Today, Kaufman is doing just that.Kaufman started her non-profit, Ava’s Heart. She and her organization offer transplant patients services that are often not covered by insurance, including food, gas, and housing. She found out that patients often must show financial security and be able to afford transportation and housing near their transplant hospital to get listed. And for some patients hoping to receive a transplant in a big city like Los Angeles, where rents are high and hotels are expensive, the cost alone could be a barrier.Kaufman runs two housing locations where she houses up to five transplant patients and their families at a time, at no cost, after their surgery. This allows them to remain close to their transplant hospital for the duration of their aftercare. Since she started, Kaufman has helped about 175 people with post-transplant housing, and about 150 more with support services and financial assistance.At 72, Kaufman works out every day and has no plans to slow down. “I feel like I was chosen to do this,” she said. “When I made a promise to God, I didn’t know what it was going to be, but it turned out to be my non-profit, Ava’s Heart.”8．What left Kaufman’s life in danger?A．A heart from a donor.B．An undiagnosed disease.C．An organ transplant.D．A promise to God.9．What does the underlined phrase “on a dime” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Immediately.B．Slightly.C．Frequently D．Occasionally. 10．What can we infer about Ava’s Heart?A．It has offered housing to 175 patients after their transplant surgeries.B．It plans to slow down because no profit can be made from the patients.C．It was started by Kaufman to help the transplant patients with insurance.D．It makes a great difference to the patients who can’t afford the cost.11．What is the best title for the text?A．A Woman Fighting for Life.B．Never Lose Heart in Future.C．Home is Where the Heart is.D．Heart Donation to Those in Need.Facebook has developed a kind of AI (人工智能) translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English.Facebook’s system was trained on a data set of 7.5 billion sentence pairs collected from the web across 100 languages, though not all the languages had an equal number of sentence pairs. “What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man. Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan of Facebook AI, who led the work.For some language pairs, the new system shows prominent improvements in translation quality. For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first language worldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lot of data. Translation between English and Belarusian (白俄罗斯语) also is improved because the AI can translate Russian into English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.While the system isn’t in use on the social network site, Facebook plans to put it to work soon to manage the 20 billion translations made every day when people click “Translate” on posts (帖子) written in more than 160 languages. “Future work will be done on other languages,” says Fan, “especially for languages where we don’t have a lot of data, like South-East Asian and African languages.”The work “breaks away from the English-centric models and tries to build more different models,” says Shelia Castilho of the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland. “That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard to know if the AI does a right translation work,” says Castilho. “The users may not know the other language, so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.”12．What’s Angela Fan’s purpose of doing the research?A．To collect data of all kinds of people.B．To make learning different languages easier.C．To achieve her dream of becoming a translator.D．To avoid using English as a middle man in translation.13．Why is it easy to translate from Spanish to Portuguese by AI?A．There is much data on Spanish.B．Portuguese is similar to Spanish.C．Researchers have a good knowledge of the two languages.D．Spanish is spoken by the largest number of people.14．What is Castilho worried about?A．The safety of AI translation.B．The correctness of AI translation.C．The way of using Facebook.D．The number of posts on the website. 15．What is the best title for the text?A．Facebook AI Can Talk with the UsersB．Facebook Wants to Buy a New SystemC．Facebook AI Can Translate Any Pair of 100 LanguagesD．Facebook Has Lost Many Users二、七选五Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. 16 You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIt’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. 17 In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? 18 If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.19This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you’ve never done. 20A．Choose to spend time with those you loveB．Choose to organize your schedule flexiblyC．Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by them.D．Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.E．However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.F．It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.G．However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.三、完形填空24．A．shoulder B．foot C．face D．back 25．A．regularly B．passively C．anxiously D．unwillingly 26．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 27．A．pulled B．called C．put D．dropped 28．A．surprisingly B．slightly C．fortunately D．simply 29．A．donate B．recognize C．lend D．cure 30．A．lift B．hug C．smile D．credit 31．A．recover B．follow C．cancel D．manage 32．A．most awkward B．best C．funniest D．strangest 33．A．broke into B．showed off C．jumped over D．let go of 34．A．escaped B．participated C．hesitated D．fainted 35．A．top B．cover C．wall D．bottomA little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was 36 by Danielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer. Danielle asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one 37 .“I make dolls, which is not a heroic 38 . But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true 39 ,” Jessica wrote.“A madam contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two-year-old daughter because she 40 dolls. The girl lost her left eye to cancer and had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mom read articles about how a doll which looks like a child can be 41 and therapeutic (有益健康的). She 42 her daughter to have a doll with only one eye just like her. 43 , I don’t think I’ve ever been asked to create something so tender(温柔的) and 44 .”Brynn received the 45 gift on March 25 during her family birthday party. “She was so excited that she46 took the doll out of the box so that she could 47 the doll to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.That evening, Danielle took a photo of Brynn in her Wonder Woman pajamas (睡衣) looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She 48 me!” “My favorite part of this 49 is how she is wearing her Wonder Woman costume,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the 50 and courage of this little superhero.”36．A．invited B．respected C．contacted D．supported 37．A．eye B．leg C．foot D．ear 38．A．behavior B．profession C．story D．trick 39．A．winner B．leader C．superhero D．director 40．A．hates B．misses C．makes D．loves 41．A．wild B．unbelievable C．interesting D．helpful 42．A．encouraged B．wanted C．required D．forced 43．A．So far B．At once C．Just now D．At present 44．A．attractive B．abnormal C．strange D．meaningful 45．A．ordinary B．expensive C．flexible D．special 46．A．immediately B．actually C．definitely D．hardly 47．A．give away B．show off C．take on D．put up 48．A．likes B．creates C．saves D．matches 49．A．moment B．saying C．photo D．doll 50．A．strength B．kindness C．wisdom D．honesty四、用单词的适当形式完成短文from growing up. But no matter what happens, you will be fine. You will still love and appreciate her, and she can trust you on that.五、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文根据课文内容默写或填空。
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We've seen a worldwide health crisis (危机) bring out the worst in some people, but fortunately, we've also been able to see it bring out the best in others.
They tricked him down to the hospital under the pretense of needing to pick up a sick patient, but in reality, doctors and nurses lined the hall waiting to applaud (鼓掌) him.
7.What is the author intendedto tell us?
A taxi driver in Spain has been providing COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) patients with free rides to and from the hospitals Doctors and nurses wanted to surprise him with their thanks for helping out.
“This is a surprise that has been given to a taxi driver who takes patients to the hospitals without charge,” wrote the taxi company that first shared the video.
2021-2022-1一中高一上第一次月考
英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Five Best Countries to Move to for Retirement
A.It moves people of different nations.
B.It encourages more people to be a taxi driver.
C.It shows there will have been two types of people.
D.It calls for doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19.
The man seemed completelytaken abackby the gesture, stopping in the middle of the doors as the whole room cheered for him.
He was also given an envelope full of money and the satisfying results of his own COVID-19 test.
Mexico
Because it’s close to the U. S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.
The video has since been shared tens of thousands of times across the world, because kind gestures break the language barrier (障碍).
“When the crisis is finished, there will have been two types of people... the good and the bad,” one user wrote. “With workmates like him, I am proud to be a taxi driver, son of a taxi driver, and father of a taxi driver.”
Malaysia
Retirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy Convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.
With the word inhard times, just knowing good people are there doing good deeds is something we can all appreciate.
4.We can learn from the story that____________.
D.the driver stayed safe from COVID-19
5.What does the underlined phrase “taken aback" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Worried.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Excited.
6.Why has the video been shared so many times across the world?
1.What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common.
A.Convenient shopping.
B.Relatively low living cost.
C.Various cultural activities.
D.Simple immigration procedures.
A.the driver took doctors to and from the hospitals
B.the taxi company ticked the driver to pick up a patient
C.the patients lined the hall to thank the driver
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mexico中的“Because it’s close to the U. S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders.”（由于靠近美国，墨西哥吸引了100多万美国退休人员来到其边境。）由此可知，墨西哥吸引来自美国的退休人员。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Panama中的“Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees.”（温和的海风带走了全年高温的热量，这一直是吸引外国退休人员的主要原因）由此可知，退休人员选择巴拿马的主要原因是宜人的气候。故选C项。
ABeautiful beaches.B.A booming economy.
C.A pleasant climate.D.Discounts for retirees.
【答案】1. B2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了五个最适合退休之后去的国家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Costa Rica中的“With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.”（他们每个月从社会保险或类似来源获得至少1000美元的收入，以比美国低得多的成本享受高水平的生活。）根据Malaysia中“Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy Convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.”（此外，该国还以适中的价格提供现代化设施。移民在日常生活中享受着便利和舒适。你会发现廉价的出租单元，美味的街头小吃和各种各样的购物中心。）由此可知，哥斯达黎加和马来西亚的共同之处在于生活成本相对较低。故选B项。
Retiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries toseek retirete, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.