最新人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷(附答案)
最新人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（附答案） （总分：100分 时间：100分钟） 题号 第I卷 第II卷 总分 得分 评卷人 第І卷 (共60分) Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） （ ）1. Yesterday I only bought _________ for my cousin, but __________ for myself. A. something; something B. nothing; something C. nothing; nothing D. something; nothing （ ）2. We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year. A. visited B. spent C. are going to visit D. are going to spend （ ）3. My sister is as __________as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the more outgoing D. the most outgoing （ ）4. Of all the boys, John does his homework ___________. A. more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully （ ）5. There _________ a book sale in our school next month. A. will be B. will have C. was D. has （ ）6.Mr Smith plans _________ here much longer because he has lots of things to do. A.to keep B. keep C. to stay D. stay （ ）7. ——Does your brother __________ play soccer? ——Yes. He plays it every day. A. often B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes （ ）8.Our son is going to study medicine when he __________ school. A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. left （ ）9.——Will you go boating this Saturday? ——___________. We will camp by lake. A. Yes, we will. B. No, we won’t. C. Yes, we do D. No, we don’t. （ ）10. ——Do you know Lin Shuhao? ——Yes, he is one of ____________ basketball player in NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the more popular （ ）11. ——We’ll have a picnic _______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. ——Have a nice day. A. when B. because C. if D. since （ ）12.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _________. A. mix up them B. mix them up C. mix up it D. mix it up （ ）13.——Can you go camping with me tomorrow? ——_________. A. No, I don’t. B. Sure. C. No, I can’t. D. Let’s make it. （ ）14.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water? A. will happen; forget B. Will happen; will forget C. happen; forget D. happen; will forget （ ）15. ——_________ are these oranges and pears? ——About thirty yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes 16 on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What 17 TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them ?Well, Pauls favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them 18 he goes to bed . Pauls favorite 19 is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very 20 because he can see a lot of famous 21 . Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks the show is very interesting , and he can 22 a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paulas favorite animals . Paul hopes to go to Australia to 23 koalas one day . As for Healthy Living , Paul 24 it . He watches it when there aren’t sports news or Animal World . But Paul can’t stand soap operas . He thinks they’re 25 . He never
watches them . （ ）16.A.going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV D. doing some reading （ ）17.A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of D. group of （ ）18.A. so B. before C. after D. if （ ）19.A. teacher B. color C. language D. subject （ ）20.A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting D. difficult （ ）21.A. players B. runners C. actors D. doctors （ ）22.A. learn B. take C. give D. mind （ ）23.A. read B. write C. see D. play （ ）24.A. dislikes B. like C. can’t stand D. doesn’t mind （ ）25.A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. cool Ⅲ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共30分） A We are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer . He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor . Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , I am going to fly into space. What do you want to be , Alice ? Joan asks me . Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .” Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .
最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末测试卷》及答案
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力测试情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并标在试题卷的相应位置.听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一题.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Yes, quite a lot. B. No, seldom. C. Every day.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Of course not. C. I’m sorry to hear that.3. A. No, I don’t think so. B. It’s hard to say. C. It was great.4. A. Sorry, she is busy now. B. Sure, go ahead. C. How terrible.5. A. Listen to music. B. Twice a week. C. On foot.对话理解.第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一个小题.每段对话读两遍.6. What was Jack doing when the headmaster came in?A. He was drawing a picture.B. He was reading a book.C. He was writing a diary.7. Which of the following sports does Jack like?A. Baseball.B. Football.C. Swimming.8. What is Tina going to do on the morning of this Sunday?A. To do his homework.B. To go fishing.C. To go swimming.9. What are they talking about?A. Music.B. Hobby.C. Festival.10Why does the girl want to close the window?A. She wants to keep qu iet.B. It’s cold inside.C. The air outside is bad.第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置.每段对话读两遍.听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题.听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答. 11.What is Ann going to do this Sunday? A. To have a picnic. B. To enjoy a concert C. To enjoy a Panda Show. 12. What time is the concert going to start? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第12段材料，回答13至15小题.听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答.13. What’s in Kate’s hand?A. It’s a photo.B. It’s a book.C. It’s a pet.14. What pets does Kate keep?A. A mouse and a dog.B. A mouse and a cat.C. A cat and a dog.15. What does Kate do for her pets?A. To take them for a walk.B. To feed them.C. To wash them.短文理解.听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案, 并标在试题卷的相应位置.听之前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答.短文读两遍.16. Where do Lili’s grandpare nts live?A. In the city.B. In the countryside.C. In an apartment building.17. What is Lili’s grandfather?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a teacher.C. He is an office worker.18. What was Lili doing when the telephone rang?A. She was watching TV.B. She was having dinner.C. She was playing games.19. What was wrong with the woman’s son?A. He had a toothache.B. He had a headache.C. He had a high fever.20. How did Lili’s grandfather go to the woman’s home?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.第二部分基础知识运用单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—I’ll have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.— Have a good time.A. two-week’sB. two weeksC. two-week2.— ______ I hand in the composition today?— No. You ______ hand it in before this Friday.A. May; mustn’tB. Must; canC. Must; don’t have to3.—We are all looking forward to Dr. Green’s talk.—Dr. Green is busy these days. I’m not sure _______ he will be able to come here.A. whetherB. thatC. when4.— ______ cold day it is today!— Yes, the highest temperature is only -5℃.A. HowB. WhatC. What a5.— Excuse me, did you see a girl in red ten minutes ago?— Sorry, sir. I ______ at home at that time.A. did my homeworkB. was doing my homeworkC. will do my homework6.—Mary, this is Mike. I have something important to tell you.—OK. Let’s talk ______ instead of on the phone.A. neck and neckB. hand in handC. face to face7.— The Spring Festival is coming. What will you do for your poor families?—I’ll say hello to them and ______ them ______ some rice and meat.A. p rovide…. withB. feed… onC. provide…for8.— My kids, your father is sleeping. Would you please talk in a low voice?— Oh, mom. We are too________ to keep quiet.A. kindB. tiredC. excited9.I planned to have a picnic with my parents this weekend. _____, I changed my mind later on.A. UntilB. HoweverC. While10.— ______ from cigarettes and wine, or they will be bad for your health.—Yes, thanks. I’ll give them up.A. Stay awayB. Look outC. Stay up11.— Lucy was crying hard there. Do you know why?—This Chinese exam isn’t ________ usual.A. so well asB. so good asC. as well as12.— Can you hear what Maria said just now?—I can’t hear anything. She said to __________.A. herB. hersC. herself13.— When can you finish the work?— _________ If ever ything goes well, I can finish it before 5 o’clock this afternoon.A. It’s hard to say.B. No problem.C. Are you kidding?14.—Hello! May I speak to Jack?—______. He is writing a composition in his study.A. I’ll leave him a messageB. Hold the line, please.C. This is Jack speaking15.— Why not go to see a film with me this weekend?— _______A. Sounds a good idea.B. Thank you all the same.C. I don’t agree.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项.ALife in the future must be different from that today. Many people think that it will be worse and more difficult. But I don’t think so. I think it will be ___16___ and easier than now.First, people’s educ ation(教育) will be better. People can use e-books ___17___ paper books. Students don’t ___18___ to go to school every day. They can study at online teaching websites. Learning on the Internet will be easy and fun.Second, people’s ___19___ will be better. Everyone ___20___ fruit and vegetables to meat every day. So people will become healthier. Also, if they fall ___21___ , new medicine will help them get better soon. At the same time, ___22___ will be able to treat(治疗) more diseases, so people will live longer.Third, housing problems will be solved. People will build ___23___ under the sea. Also, some people will even live ___24___ the moon. Then everyone will have a good place ____25____ .Fourth, the world will be peaceful. This is the ____26____ of all the changes. People don’t have to ____27____ for anything. They will have better education, health, housing and son on, so they will be happy. And the world will be ____28____ of love.I don’t know whether you are ____29____ in talking about this question. If so, what do you think of life in the future will be like? You are welcome to ____30____ this question with us.16. A. well B. good C. better D. best17. A. as well as B. instead of C. with D. without18. A. decide B. plan C. begin D. need19. A. health B. exercise C. study D. hobby20. A. likes B. eats C. prefers D. has21. A. down B. ill C. sleep D. off22. A. farmers B. drivers C. teachers D. doctors23.A. houses B. bridges C. zoos D. parks 24. A. in B. on C. at D. for 25. A. for live B. live C. living D. to live 26. A. plan B. rule C. result D. problem 27. A. fight B. ask C. eat D. play 28. A. fill B. full C. free D. fond 29.A. worried B. good C. fond D. interested 30. A. talk B. ask C. discuss D. plan 第三部分阅读理解综合阅读第一节：读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AEating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying "Eat good things for breakfast, eat abig meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner." Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they usually eat a small lunch. After work, they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to have a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager(经理) of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.31. Which is the good way to keep healthy in China?A. Eating nothing for breakfast.B. Eating more vegetables for lunch.C. Eating less at dinner.D. Eating a big breakfast.32. Which of the following eating habits in America is RIGHT?A. They have enough time for breakfast.B. They like eating far away from the noises.C. They usually eat less at dinner.D. They have enough time for lunch.33. What do Chinese people like doing when they are having a meal?A. Talking about the weather.B. Eating quietly.C. Talking and laughing.D. Listening to music.34. What will happen to those people talking too loudly in an American restaurant?A. The manager will join them happily.B. Nothing will happen.C. Other people will look at them angrily.D. The manager will ask them to keep quiet.35. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Eating habits in China and America.B. You are what you eat.C. How to exercise well?D. How to keep healthy?BWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape a fire? Do you know how to save your life? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can keep you safe or even save your life. Itis important to know the ways to escape(逃脱) a fire. When a fire happens, we can use the stairways, windows or fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. It is the best way of escaping through windows with the least chance of serious injury. Of course, dropping onto the soft earth or grass is safer than that onto cement(水泥). It can help to break a fall.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A middle build(中等身材) person, hanging by the fingers will have a drop of about six feet to the ground, it is about the height of a middle build man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may go into the room. Keep our head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.36. Which of the following can’t be used to escape a fire?A. Lifts.B. Stairways.C. Windows.D. Fire escapes.37. When we are waiting for help, what should we do in the burning building?A. Keep the door open.B. Keep the windows closed.C.Keep the head low at the window.D. Stand near the door. 38. If we are on the second floor, what should we do to escape a fire? A. Open the door to go downstairs. B. Open the door to go upstairs. C. Stay there to wait for help. D. Hang by the fingers to jump onto the ground.39. What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指的是)?A. The door.B. Cement.C. Soft earth or grass.D. The window.40. What’s the best title of this passage?A. First aid.B. How to escape a fire.C. Save yourself in an earthquake.D. Escaping from the windows.第二节阅读C篇短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务.CThe Internet is becoming an important part of our lives. We can do many kinds of things on the Internet, such as shopping, chatting, listening to music, watching TV and so on. ①_______. But our bodies need to rest. Using the Internet too long is bad for our health, because sitting too long in front of the computer will make the neck and shoulder ache. Do you know other health problems that come from using the Internet?Dr. Pierre Michaud from Switzerland and his workmates did a survey of 7,200 young people from 16 to 20 years old about their Internet use. The survey shows that too much or too little time on the Internet may cause depression(抑郁). They think those who are online for more than two hours every day are “heavy Internet users”. Different from regular(有规律地) Internet users, both heavy users and non-users get depressed easily. It’s bad for health.Spending too much time on the Internet shows that users don’t want to face the real world. ②_____________. Spending too little time on the Internet also shows the users are lonely, because they just have a talk with their friends on the Internet.What kind of Internet user would you like to be? Perhaps it’s time for you to think carefully.41. 从A.B.C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.A.It makes our lives more interesting and easierB.In daily lives, they feel lonely(孤独)C. You should say no to the Internet________; _________42. 判断正误.正确的在括号里写T, 错误的写F.Spending too little time on the Internet can’t cause health problems.43. Who are “heavy Internet users”?_______________________________________.44. What’s the topic sentence of this passage?______________________________________.45. 将划线句子翻译成汉语._______________________________________.第四部分语言综合运用双基综合运用词句运用仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）46. Tom’s uncle is a famous ______. He works for CCTV.47. My mother is the ______ in my family.48. We must do something to stop these animals from ______.49. The best way to improve your English is to ______ more.50. Would you mind ______ me your umbrella?根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子.51. 今晚我们将和日本队有一场足球赛.来为我们加油吧!( cheer )We are going to ha ve a soccer game against Japan’s national team this evening. Come and ______, please!52. 遵医嘱, 不然你会受伤甚至丧生的.( advice )________________ , or you will get hurt or even lose your life.53. 我们仍然需要做些有用的事来帮助贫困户.(something )We still need to do___________________ to help those poor families.54. 十年前，这里是成百上千的农舍.( hundred )There used to be ____________________ farmhouses ten years ago.55. 在20世纪70年代，乒乓球在改善中美的关系中起了积极的作用.( active )Ping-pong ball ________ improving the relations between PRC and the USA in the 1970s.短文综合填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确.Last week, my lovely pet dog died. I was u___56___ these days.This morning when the break time between classes came, all my classmates were having a rest. Some of them were playing games on the playground, and others were t___57___ with each other happily. I sat in my desk without a word. Then I saw Jack walk to me. He seemed to look for something on the floor by my feet. I asked him whether he lost something.“I lost a very important thing.” he said, “Now I’m looking for it on your face.” Suddenly I u___58___ what he meant. Then there was a s___59___ on my face, and it became bigger. Jack told me that was just the thing he was looking for.It's a day's time whether you are happy or not, why not be happy to s___60___ every day?61.书面表达.爱好是对工作或学习的有益补充，但它也会随着时间的流逝而改变.请根据下面表格所给的提示，以“My Hobbies”为题，写一篇词数不少于70词的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余爱好吧.要点不能缺失，但可以适当发挥.My Hobbies____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分听力测试情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并标在试题卷的相应位置.听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一题.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Yes, quite a lot. B. No, seldom. C. Every day.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Of course not. C. I’m sorry to hear that.3. A. No, I don’t think so. B. It’s hard to say. C. It was great.4. A. Sorry, she is busy now. B. Sure, go ahead. C. How terrible.5. A. Listen to music. B. Twice a week. C. On foot.对话理解.第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一个小题.每段对话读两遍.6. What was Jack doing when the headmaster came in?A. He was drawing a picture.B. He was reading a book.C. He was writing a diary.7. Which of the following sports does Jack like?A. Baseball.B. Football.C. Swimming.8. What is Tina going to do on the morning of this Sunday?A. To do his homework.B. To go fishing.C. To go swimming.9. What are they talking about?A. Music.B. Hobby.C. Festival.10. Why does the girl want to close the window?A. She wants to keep quiet.B. It’s cold inside.C. The air outside is bad.第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置.每段对话读两遍.听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题.听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答.11.What is Ann going to do this Sunday? A. To have a picnic. B. To enjoy a concert C. To enjoy a Panda Show. 12. What time is the concert going to start? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第12段材料，回答13至15小题.听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答.13. What’s in Kate’s hand?A. It’s a photo.B. It’s a book.C. It’s a pet.14. What pets does Kate keep?A. A mouse and a dog.B. A mouse and a cat.C. A cat and a dog.15. What does Kate do for her pets?A. To take them for a walk.B. To feed them.C. To wash them.短文理解.听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案, 并标在试题卷的相应位置.听之前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答.短文读两遍.16. Where do Lili’s grandpare nts live?A. In the city.B. In the countryside.C. In an apartment building.17. What is Lili’s grandfather?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a teacher.C. He is an office worker.18. What was Lili doing when the telephone rang?A. She was watching TV.B. She was having dinner.C. She was playing games.19. What was wrong with the woman’s son?A. He had a toothache.B. He had a headache.C. He had a high fever.20. How did Lili’s grandfather go to the woman’s home?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.第二部分基础知识运用单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—I’ll have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.— Have a good time.A. two-week’sB. two weeksC. two-week【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——期末考试后，我将和我的祖父母一起度过两个星期的假期.——玩得开心.考查合成词.two-week成为合成词修饰holiday，表示“两个星期的假期”，还有一种表达是a two weeks’ holiday；故选C.2.— ______ I hand in the composition today?— No. You ______ hand it in before this Friday.A. May; mustn’tB. Must; canC. Must; don’t have to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天必须交作文吗?——不.你可以这个星期五之前交.考查情态动词.may可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能，可以；don’t have to不需要；分析句子“—______ I hand in the composition today? — No. You ______ hand it in before this Friday”——我今天交作文吗?——不.你这个星期五之前交，第一空表示必须，第二空表示可以，故选B.3.—We are all looking forward to Dr. Green’s talk.—Dr. Green is busy these days. I’m not sure _______ he will be able to come here.A. whetherB. thatC. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们都很期待格林博士的演讲.——格林最近很忙.我不确定他是否能来这里.考查宾语从句引导词.whether是否；that（无意义）；when什么时候；根据“I’m not sure _______ he will be able to come here.”我不确定他能来这里，所以此处缺是否，故选A.4.— ______ cold day it is today!— Yes, the highest temperature is only -5℃.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天多冷啊!——是的，最高温度只有-5℃.考查感叹句.根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语!根据“cold day”是辅音音素开头的可数名词短语，所以用“What a”，故选C.【点睛】感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语!5.— Excuse me, did you see a girl in red ten minutes ago?— Sorry, sir. I ______ at home at that time.A. did my homeworkB. was doing my homeworkC. will do my homework【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你十分钟前看到一个穿红衣服的女孩了吗?——对不起，先生.那时我正在家里做作业.考查过去进行时.did my homework一般过去时；was doing my homework过去进行时；will do my homework 一般将来时；根据“at that time”可知用过去进行时；句型是sb was（were）doing sth，故选B. 6.—Mary, this is Mike. I have something important to tell you.—OK. Let’s talk ______ instead of on the phone.A. neck and neckB. hand in handC. face to face【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是迈克.我有重要的事要告诉你.——好的.让我们面对面交谈，而不是打电话. 考查习语.neck and neck并驾齐驱；hand in hand手拉手地；联合；face to face面对面；根据“ I have something important to tell you”我有重要的事要告诉你，可知此处应该要面对面交谈，故选C.7.— The Spring Festival is coming. What will you do for your poor families?—I’ll say hello to them and ______ them ______ some rice and meat.A. provide…. withB. feed… onC. provide…for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——春节就要到了.你将为你的贫困家庭做些什么?——我会向他们问好，并给他们提供一些米饭和肉.考查动词词组.provide…. with提供某人某物（provide sb with sth）；feed… on以...为食；provide…for提供某人某物（provide sth for sb）；根据“ I’ll say hello to them and ______ them ______ some r ice and meat”所以此处应该是provide sb with sth，故选A.8.— My kids, your father is sleeping. Would you please talk in a low voice?— Oh, mom. We are too________ to keep quiet.A. kindB. tiredC. excited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们的爸爸在睡觉.你能小声点说话吗? ——哦，妈妈.我们太激动了，不能保持安静.考查形容词.kind友好的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的；根据too…to表示“太……而不能”，结合句子“We are too________ to keep quiet.”我们太了，不能保持安静，所以此处是激动，故选C.9.I planned to have a picnic with my parents this weekend. _____, I changed my mind later on.A. UntilB. HoweverC. While【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我计划这个周末和我的父母去野餐.然而，我后来改变了主意.考查连词.Until直到；However但是；While当……时，然而（有比较之意）；根据“I changed my mind later on”所以此处是但是，表示转折，没有比较的意思，故选B.10.— ______ from cigarettes and wine, or they will be bad for your health.—Yes, thanks. I’ll give them up.A. Stay awayB. Look outC. Stay up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——远离香烟和酒，否则对你的健康有害.——是的，谢谢.我放弃.考查动词词组.Stay away远离；Look out小心；Stay up熬夜；根据“or they will be bad for your health”否则对你的健康有害，所以此处应该是远离，故选A.11.— Lucy was crying hard there. Do you know why?—This Chinese exam isn’t ________ usual.A. so well asB. so good asC. as well as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——露西在那里哭得很厉害.你知道为什么吗?——这次语文考试不像往常那么好.考查形容词原级.good好的（形容词）；well身体好（形容词），好地（副词）；so…as和……一样，用于否定句；as…as和……一样，用于肯定句或否定句；根据“This Chinese exam isn’t ________ usual”结合所给选项，此处应该是“这次语文考试不像往常那么好”，所以用so good as，故选B.12.— Can you hear what Maria said just now?—I can’t hear anything. She said to __________.A. herB. hersC. herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能听到玛丽亚刚才说的话吗?——我什么都听不见.她自言自语.考查反身代词.her她；hers她的（东西）；herself她自己；say to oneself表示“自言自语”；结合句子“I can’t hear anything. She said to __________”此处应该是“我什么都听不见.她自言自语”，故选C.13.— When can you finish the work?—_________ If everything goes well, I can finish it before 5 o’clock this afternoon.A. It’s hard to say.B. No problem.C. Are you kidding?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候能完成工作?——很难说.如果一切顺利，我可以在今天下午5点之前完成. 考查情景交际.It’s hard to say.很难说；No problem.没问题；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吧；根据“If everything goes well, I can finish it before 5 o’clock thisafternoon”如果一切顺利，我可以在今天下午5点之前完成，所以前面应该是很难说，故选A.14.—Hello! May I speak to Jack?—______. He is writing a composition in his study.A. I’ll leave him a messageB. Hold the line, please.C. This is Jack speaking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好!我可以和杰克说话吗?——请别挂线.他正在书房里写作文.考查电话用语.I’ll leave him a message我给他留个口信；Hold the line, please.请别挂线；This is Jack speaking 我是杰克；根据“He is writing a composition in his study”他正在书房里写作文，所以前面应该是请别挂线（我去喊他），故选B.15.— Why not go to see a film with me this weekend?— _______A. Sounds a good idea.B. Thank you all the same.C. I don’t agree.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末和我一起去看电影，怎么样?——听起来是个好主意.考查情景交际.Sounds a good idea听起来是个好主意；Thank you all the same尽管如此，还是要谢谢你；I don’t agree我不同意；根据“Why not go to see a film with me this weekend”这个周末和我一起去看电影，怎么样?回答应该是“好的，好主意”，故选A.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项.ALife in the future must be different from that today. Many people think that it will be worse and more difficult. But I don’t think so. I think it will be ___16___ and easier than now.First, people’s education(教育) will be better. People can use e-books ___17___paper books. Students don’t ___18___ to go to school every day. They can study at online teaching websites. Learning on the Internet will be easy and fun.Second, people’s ___19___ will be better. Everyone ___20___ fruit and vegetables to meat every day. So people will become healthier. Also, if they fall ___21___ , new medicine will help them get better soon. At the same time,___22___ will be able to treat(治疗) more diseases, so people will live longer.Third, housing problems will be solved. People will build ___23___ under the sea. Also, some people will even live ___24___ the moon. Then everyone will have a good place ____25____ .Fourth, the world will be peaceful. This is the ____26____of all the changes. People don’t have to ____27____ for anything. They will have better education, health, housing and son on, so they will be happy. And the world will be ____28____ of love.I don’t know whether you are ____29____ in talking about this question. If so, what do you think of life in the future will be like? You are welcome to ____30____ this question with us.16. A. well B. good C. better D. best17. A. as well as B. instead of C. with D. without18. A. decide B. plan C. begin D. need19. A. health B. exercise C. study D. hobby20. A. likes B. eats C. prefers D. has21. A. down B. ill C. sleep D. off22. A. farmers B. drivers C. teachers D. doctors23. A. houses B. bridges C. zoos D. parks24. A. in B. on C. at D. for25. A. for live B. live C. living D. to live26. A. plan B. rule C. result D. problem27. A. fight B. ask C. eat D. play28. A. fill B. full C. free D. fond29. A. worried B. good C. fond D. interested30. A. talk B. ask C. discuss D. plan【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26.C 27. A 28. B 29.D 30. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了未来的生活一定不同于今天的生活.作者认为它会比现在更好，更容易.首先，人们的教育会更好.第二，人们的健康会更好.三是解决住房问题.第四，世界将是和平的.句意：我认为它会比现在更好，更容易.well身体好；good好；better更好；best最好；根据“Many people think that it will be worse and more difficult.But I don’t think so.”许多人认为它会更糟，更困难.但我不这么认为，所以此处是更好，故选C.【17题详解】句意：人们可以用电子书代替纸质书。
人教版英语八年级上册期末考试试卷(附答案)
人教版八年级上册期末考试试卷英语第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）( )1. — I hear you took part in Guangyi Got Talent last week.— Yeah! _______ unforgettable experience it was for me!A. WhatB. HowC. What an( )2. Stay close together. I don’t want _______ to get lost.A. anyoneB. no oneC. everyone( )3. — Is Julie as _______ as her sister?— No. Her sister works much _______ than her.A. hard-working; more hardB. hard-working; harderC. more hard-working; harder( )4. — What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown(被扔) everywhere.—Let’s put them in the right place _______ they can be used conveniently(方便地).A. unlessB. so thatC. in order to( )5. —Why didn’t you go to play basketball yesterday?— There was something wrong with my leg. The doctor advised me _______ sports.A. don’t playB. to playC. not to play( )6. — Hello, Mary. What are you doing?—I’m watching a talk show. It started at 6:00 p. m. and _______ on for anotherone hour.A. isB. will beC. was( )7. John _______ to the party if we _______ him an invitation.A. comes; sendB. will come; sendC. will come; will send ( )8. — _______ you go to the movies with me tomorrow, Jim?— Sorry. I _______ go to see my grandparents.A. Can; canB. Can; mustC. May; can( )9. The meeting didn’t start _______ all of us got to the office.A. untilB. becauseC. as long as( )10. If _______ robots walk into our homes, we’ll have _______ housework to do in the future.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. less; fewer第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册期末试卷英语Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1．What does the boy want the robot to do？A．To help him cook．B．To clean rooms．C．To play with him．2．Who are the speakers talking about？A．A doctor．B．A scientist．C．A reporter3．What does the boy want to do？A．To stay at home B．To go swimming．C．To go to the zoo．4．When will the speakers go climbing probably？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．Tomorrow morning．5．When can the speakers get to the school hall？A．At about 9：00 am．B．At about 9：15 am．C．At about 9：30 am．第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What does the woman need？A．Sugar and honey．B．Sugar and salt．C．Sugar and pepper．7．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Father and daughter．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
2024年最新人教版八年级英语(上册)期末考卷及答案(各版本)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. quickly2. Choose the correct form of be in the following sentence: "She _______ a teacher."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. He eats an apple.B. She is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. I ate an apple.5. Which word means "not smart"?A. cleverB. stupidC. kindD. happy二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "I am go to school." is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She can sing and dance." means she can do both activities. ( )3. "He doesn't like apples, but he likes bananas." means he likes both fruits. ( )4. The past tense of "read" is "red". ( )5. "They are watching a movie." is in the past tense. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (be) a student.2. She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.3. They _______ (play) soccer now.4. He _______ (like) to read books.5. _______ (this) is my book.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. Write the past tense of "drive".3. What is an adverb?4. What is the opposite of "big"?5. How do you form the present perfect tense?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense: "She eats an apple every day."2. Change the sentence into the negative form: "He can swim."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be: "They _______ students."4. Write a sentence using the present continuous tense.5. Translate the sentence "I like to play basketball." into Spanish.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Compare and contrast the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the present simple tense.2. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies. Use at least three different tenses.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a simple dialogue between a tourist and a local resident in a foreign country, including at least five questions and answers about directions.2. Create a short story using at least ten past tense verbs.3. Outline a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginner English learners.5. Develop a roleplay scenario where two students are ordering food in a restaurant, using the future tense to make predictions about their orders.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" with examples.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and give three examples with their meanings.3. Describe what a "noun phrase" is and provide an example.4. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate with a correct and incorrect sentence.5. Define "homophones" and give a pair of homophones with their meanings.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning a second language improve cognitive skills?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in language learning.4. How does the use of technology aid in language acquisition?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Analyze how social media has influenced the way English is used globally.3. Evaluate the effectiveness of English as a lingua franca in scientific research and publication.4. Explore the cultural implications of English language dominance in global education.5. Describe the impact of English language learning on personal and professional opportunities in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. am2. went3. are playing4. likes5. This四、简答题答案1. "I do" is used for general activities or habits, while "I am doing" is used for actions happening now.2. drove3. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and typically answers questions such as how?, when?, where?, and why?4. small5. The present perfect tense is formed with "has/have" + the past participle of the verb.五、应用题答案1. She ate an apple yesterday.2. He cannot swim.3. They are students.4. Example: She is reading a book.5. Me gusta jugar al baloncesto.六、分析题答案1. The simple present tense is used for actions that are general truths, habits, or occur regularly. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Example: I drink coffee every morning (simple present) vs. I am drinking coffee right now (present continuous).2. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can express a desire or request at the moment.七、实践操作题答案1. (Paragraph example provided the student as per their daily routine)2. (Dialogue example provided the student discussing hobbies)1. Grammar Points:Tenses: Simple present, present continuous, past tense, present perfect tense.Verb forms: Base form, past tense, past participle, third person singular.Sentence structure: Subjectverb agreement, question formation.Parts of speech: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.2. Vocabulary:Common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.Phrasal verbs and their meanings.Homophones and their usage.3. Practical Application:Dialogue writing and roleplaying.Sentence transformation: affirmative to negative, questions.Vocabulary exercises: using words in context.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察 basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, such as identifying parts of speech and verb tenses.Example: Identifying the present continuous tense ina sentence.二、判断题：test understanding of grammatical rules and sentence correctness.Example: Recognizing incorrect subjectverb agreement.三、填空题：evaluate the ability to use the correct form of verbs and the be verb in sentences.Example: Filling in the correct form of be in a given sentence.四、简答题：assess understanding of grammatical concepts and the ability to explain them concisely.Example: Explaining the difference between two verb tenses.五、应用题：test the practical application of grammar rules and vocabulary in sentences and translations.Example: Conjugating verbs in the past tense.Example: Discussing the use of different tenses in context.七、实践操作题：assess the ability to create and use language in reallife situations.Example: Writing a dialogue that includes questions about directions.。
八年级英语上册期末试卷人教版(含答案)
八年级上册期末试卷英语（总分：100分时间：100分钟）第І卷(共60分)一、单项选择。
（每小题1分，共15分）( )1.We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop_______a rest.A.hadB. haveC. to haveD. having ( )2. ---The coat looks good on you. Where_______ you _______ it?--- In a supermarket.A.do; buyB. did; buyC. will; buyD. does; buy ( )3. We knew the news_______the Internet.A. thoughB. acrossC. byD. through ( )4. He often does_______at school. Look! He is doing morning_______over there.A.exercise, exerciseB. exercise, exercisesC. exercises, exercisesD. exercises, exercise( )5. What_______the matter with your little dog yesterday evening?A. isB. wasC. areD. were ( )6. Do you look _______Tom?A. the same asB. same asC. the sameD. the same so ( )7.They make the little boy_______the room every day.A. cleansB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleaning ( )8.Our city is becoming _______ .A. more and most beautifulB. more beautiful and moreC. more and more beautifulD. beautiful and beautiful( )9. They often play basketball _______Wednesday afternoon.A. atB. inC. onD. with ( )10. What_______movie do you like?A. kinds ofB. kind ofC. kinds forD. kind to ( )11. He’s going to travel_______the world .A.all ofB. throughC. all overD. from( )12. Bill is my best friend. He often helps me_______my housework.A. doesB. doingC. with doD. with( )13. Mike says he needs_______.A. to eat anythingB. to eat somethingC. eats somethingD. eat something ( )14. It’s_______cold today.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too( )15. Please finish the job with _______people and_______money.A.less, lessB. fewer, fewerC. fewer, lessD. less, fewer二、完形填空。
【人教版】八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》含答案解析
人教版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力（每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选每段对话读两遍。
出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. How much yogurt do the speakers need?A.One cupB. Two cups.C. three cups2.What does the boy want to do tonight?A. To do his homeworkB. To hang outC. To help with the housework3. What will the boy do if he has a problem?A.Ask an expert for helpB. Talk to his motherC. Keep it to himself4. Why does Jack li ke to clean his father’s car on weekends?A. Because he can be outside.B. Because he can get some money.C. Because he likes cars.5. Where are they talking now?A. In the schoolB. In the parkC. At home第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. When did Steve go to bed last night?A. At 10:00B. At 10:30C. At 11:007. What did Steve do?A. He read a bookB. He did his homeworkC. He drew a picture听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
完整版)人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案
完整版)人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷时间：100分钟，总分：100分第I卷 (共60分)Ⅰ。
单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)1.昨天我只给我表弟买了“something”，但是我自己什么都没买。
A。
something。
somethingB。
nothing。
somethingC。
nothing。
nothingD。
something。
nothing2.我们明年打算在香港度假。
A。
visitedB。
spentC。
are going to visitD。
are going to spend3.我妹妹和她的同学XXX一样外向，所以他们是好朋友。
A。
outgoingB。
XXXC。
the XXXD。
the most outgoing4.在所有男孩中，XXX做作业最认真。
A。
more carefulB。
the most carefulC。
more carefullyD。
the most carefully5.下个月我们学校会有一次书展。
A。
will beB。
will haveC。
wasD。
has6.XXX打算在这里待更长时间，因为他有很多事情要做。
A。
to keepB。
keepC。
to stayD。
stay7.你的兄弟经常踢足球吗？A。
oftenB。
neverC。
hardly everD。
sometimes8.Our son is going to study XXX when XXX.9.——Will you go boating this Saturday?No。
we won’t。
We will camp by the lake.10.——Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes。
he is one of the most pXXX XXX.11.——We’ll have a ic if it doesn’XXX.Have a nice day.12.Susan。
最新人教版八年级上学期英语《期末检测试题》含答案
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷卷I听力第一节：听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What’s Ann going to be when she grows up?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A programmer.2. What did Alice do?A. She watched the game.B. She played the violin.C. She won in the show.3. How often does the woman clean the room?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. What does Lucy like best?A. Fishing.B. Skating.C. Swimming.5. When will Linda arrive at the cinema?A. At 6: 50.B. At 7: 00.C. At 7: 10.第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选择正确的选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6一7小题. 6.What are they making? A. Milk shake. B. Fruit salad. C. Vegetable salad. 7. How much yogurt do they need? A. One teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8一10小题. 8. Where will the two speakers go? A. To a hotel. B. To a museum. C. To a restaurant. 9. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.10. What are they going to do this afternoon?A. To buy a tour map.B. To visit all the streets.C. To eat Chinese food.第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项.独白读两遍.11. How was Wendy’s first day at school?A. Terrible.B. Great.C. Scary.12. How many lessons did Wendy have before the break?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.13. What sport did Wendy play that day?A. Football.B. V olleyball.C. Basketball.14. What did Wendy think of science?A. Easy.B. Boring.C. Difficult.15. What did Wendy do after lunch?A. He talked with classmates.B. He did some reading.C. He finished his homework.完形填空An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the ___1___ got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄伽梵歌).One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you, but I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the ___2___ of reading it?" The grandfather said,"Take this coal(煤炭)basket down to the ___3___and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandfather said, but all the water ran ___4___ he got home. The grandfather laughed, "You have to move faster n ext time.”This time the boy ran faster,but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that it was ___5___ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, "I just want a basket of water. You’re not ___6___ har d enough.”The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the basket into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said___7___, “Look, Grandpa, it’s useless! ”"Watch the basket,” said the gr andfather.For the first time the boy found the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a___8___ one, inside and out.“Boy, you might not understand or remember ___9___ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be ___10___, inside and out. That’s what you get from it.”1. A. son B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother2. A. time B. place C. use D. habit3. A. house B. beach C. bridge D. river4. A. if B. because C. until D. before5. A. difficult B. interesting C. possible D. popular6. A. playing B. trying C. jumping D. studying7. A. sadly B. hopefully C. shyly D. carefully8. A. white B. clean C. small D. long9. A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. everything10. A. different B. relaxed C. serious D. worried阅读理解A11. The passage is a (an) ____________·A. invitationB. ad.C. reportD. notice12. This passage is probably written to ____________·A. childrenB. teachersC. parentsD. guides13. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The ticket to airport is a one-way flight.B. You can surf online for further information.C. You will enjoy six nights in a five-star hotel.D. You can get the special offers all year around.BLittle Jack loves being the youngest boy, since everybody cares about him so much. However, the only problem for him is that Mum never lets him play on the street. So his favorite time of the day is when his friend Timmy comes to play.One day when Little Jack was playing with a ball with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Before remembering Mum’s rules, his little legs were running as fast as they could. At that time, he heard a loud sound. As he looked to the left, he saw a big white car very close to him.Uncle Joe came running from behind. “Little Jack, are you okay?" he shouted loudly, but little Jack could not speak and he could not move.Just then his mum came out. “Little Jack, get out of the street RIGHT NOW!” she ordered. Little Jack felt his legs and body shaking, and he could not stop himself crying.Uncle Joe said softly(温柔地), "Come on, Wee Man. Get up. You' re out of danger now.” Little Jack answered. “I know the rules, but I just don’t want to follow them.”Uncle Joe’s face got serious and said, " Well, Wee Man. Nobody really wants to follow the rules at first. But when we understand that people make rules just to help us, we begin to see why we must follow them.”Hearing this, little Jack looked up at Mum and said, “Mum, I’m very sorry. I know why you make the rules for me.”14. Little Jack likes ______________ best.A. playing with the toy carB. talking with Uncle JoeC. playing with a ball with his mumD. playing with his friend Timmy15. Which is the right order according to the passage?①Little Jack ran after a ball on the street.②Uncle Joe told the reasons seriously.③Little Jack said sorry to Mum.④Mum made the rules for Little Jack.A. ④①②③B. ②③①④C. ④②①③D. ②①③④16. What does the story want to tell us?A. Don’t be afraid of danger.B. Remember to look to the left.C. Never play outside by yourself.D. Understand the people who love you.C①" Beep, beep," goes the car horn(喇叭). You've got dressed, but you've not had time to eat breakfast. You run out of the front door swinging your school backpack, and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say "hey" as one of their parents drives you to school. This is the daily car pooling(拼车)to school.② Car pools are a common way of transportation for many students in the US. You, along with many of your friends can fit in the car, and share the journey to school each day. Parents may take turns to drive you all to school. Here are some good points that may catch your eyes. ③ What do you do in the car? If you have no time for breakfast,you can have it in the car. If you’re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some students simply add their sleep time before classes begin.④Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are energy efficient(节能的), if you can't take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze into one. Think of how much_____▲______that you can save!⑤ More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class. It can teach students about the social responsibility of being on time. If you’re late, then all of your friends will be late, too.17. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ____________·A. what car pooling is likeB. how interesting car pooling isC. where students get on the carD. who drives students to school18. Students can ____________during car pooling.A. get dressed and make breakfastB. swing the school backpacksC. finish the rest of homeworkD. take turns to drive the car19. Which is the best to fill in“_________________”?A. roomB. timeC. moneyD. homework20. What is the structure(结构)of this passage?A. B. C. D.交际配对I36.Are you free to go bike riding with me? A. Well, she wants to go to university.37. How often do you help with housework? B. Teachers will be unhappy.38. What will happen if I watch TV now? C. Sure, it sounds great.39. What do you think of cartoons? D. At least once a week.40. Molly studies much harder than before. E. I don’t mind them.II41. How much cheese do we need? A. So did I.42. I bought something special for my father. B. Maybe next September.43.When is the program going to start? C. Two spoons are enough.44. What will the future be like? D. Yes, you can buy the freshest food.45. Is Green City the best place to live? E. People will use the subway less.21. _______22. ______23. ______24. ______25. ______26. ______27. ______28. ______29. ______30. ______请从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话W：Hello, Mike! How are you?M：Fine, thanks. And you?W：Oh, not bad.M：Well, I’m calling to invite you to a party in our new house.W：Your new house? ________31________M：Yes, we’ve just moved in. ______32______W：Of course. When will it be?M：This Saturday evening, _________33_________W：Ha-ha, I haven’t got your new home address!W：_____34_____ Our house is at 2 London Road. Hope your family can come, too.M：Yeah, _________35_________W：Thanks. See you on Saturday evening!A. a party is more fun with more people.B. Is it a housewarming party?C. I’m sorry.D. at any time after seven.E. Can you come?卷II任务型阅读近几年, 我国中学生出国留学的人数快速增长.请根据下表所提供的信息, 在短文空白处填入恰当的单词或短语, 完成一份出国留学情况的调查报告(每空不超过三词).Students Studying AbroadEvery year, lots of Chinese middle school students go to foreign countries to study. From the chart, we canknow there are ___36___ countries that they mainly go to. ___37___ is the most popular country. More than 30 percent of these students study there. The second most popular country is France. About ___38___ percent go there.10 percent go to England or Germany.Australia ___39___ Canada are also popular with Chinese students. But there are ___40___Chinese students in Canada than in Australia. Now these counties are still trying to increase the number of international students studying in.单词拼写根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出正确的单词(每空限填一词)."Lichun" is the first of the 24 solar terms(节气). According to our traditional Chinese calendar, each solar term can guide people how to farm and ___41___(种植)·“Lichun" means the beginning of the spring. Since then, there will be enough rain water. Everything is ___42___ (能够)to grow and turns green. People can clearly see that ___43___(白天)becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. So this period is also a ___44___(精彩的)time of a year.Around the country, people usually ___45___(庆祝)this special day in different ways. In the south, it is a tradition to make a delicious snack called “spring rolls". It is ___46___(真正) loved by children. In the north, people tie red cloth to their doors to ___47___ (期待)good luck. In Beijing,local people welcome this day ___48___(共同)through cheerful shouts.However, for most ___49___(青少年), the day only means a change to the ____50____(菜单)· So there is still a long way to make young people know more about Chinese traditional culture.语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.You may send letters or emails to your friends or families before. But have you thought about sending a letter to ___51___(your) or your friends in the future? These days, more and more young people are trying ___52___ (use) another type of mail-future mail.According to future mail, if the sender chooses the date of delivery(投递), the letter ___53___(reach) the address at that special time. Take Fu Jing ___54___ example, the girl was under heavy pressure of her busy life in Beijing, so she wrote ___55___ letter to herself on her twenty-fifth birthday. It would be delivered five years later on her ___56___(thirty)birthday through "future mail". “Future might be even ___57___(hard). I express my hopes about my future life to help me face the ___58___(difficulty) ahead(在前的)bravely.” Fu Jing said.Some experts think future mail is a good way of ___59___ (help) people free themselves from pressure andanxiety(焦虑), ___60___ they can record, express and share their feelings by writing letters to the future.61.书面表达假如你是Li Hua, 请根据下面的思维导图给你的美国笔友John写一封信, 谈谈你的寒假生活计划及其理由. 要求：1. 内容：至少包括思维导图中的三个要点, 并可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；3. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________答案与解析卷I听力第一节：听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What’s Ann going to be when she grows up?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A programmer.2. What did Alice do?A. She watched the game.B. She played the violin.C. She won in the show.3. How often does the woman clean the room?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. What does Lucy like best?A.Fishing.B. Skating.C. Swimming. 5. When will Linda arrive at the cinema? A. At 6: 50. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 10. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选择正确的选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6一7小题.6. What are they making?A. Milk shake.B. Fruit salad.C. Vegetable salad.7. How much yogurt do they need?A. One teaspoon.B. One cup.C. Two teaspoons.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8一10小题.8. Where will the two speakers go?A. To a hotel.B. To a museum.C. To a restaurant.9. How will they go there?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.10. What are they going to do this afternoon?A. To buy a tour map.B. To visit all the streets.C. To eat Chinese food.第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项.独白读两遍.11. How was Wendy’s first day at school?A. Terrible.B. Great.C. Scary.12. How many lessons did Wendy have before the break?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.13. What sport did Wendy play that day?A. Football.B. V olleyball.C. Basketball.14. What did Wendy think of science?A. Easy.B. Boring.C. Difficult.15. What did Wendy do after lunch?A. He talked with classmates.B. He did some reading.C. He finished his homework.完形填空An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the ___1___ got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄伽梵歌).One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you, but I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the ___2___ of reading it?"The grandfather said, "Take this coal(煤炭)basket down to the ___3___and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandfather said, but all the water ran ___4___ he got home. The grandfather laughed, "You have to move faster n ext time.”This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that it was ___5___ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, "I just want a basket of water. You’re not ___6___ har d enough.”The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the basket into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said___7___, “Look, Grandpa, it’s useless! ”"Watch the basket,” said the gr andfather.For the first time the boy found the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a___8___ one, inside and out.“Boy, you might not understand or remember ___9___ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be ___10___, inside and out. That’s what you get from it.”1. A. son B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother2. A. time B. place C. use D. habit3. A. house B. beach C. bridge D. river4. A. if B. because C. until D. before5. A. difficult B. interesting C. possible D. popular6. A. playing B. trying C. jumping D. studying7. A. sadly B. hopefully C. shyly D. carefully8. A. white B. clean C. small D. long9. A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. everything10. A. different B. relaxed C. serious D. worried【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位祖父为了让孙子领会读《薄伽梵歌》的意义，让孙子经历“竹篮打水”的过程进行领悟.【1题详解】句意：每天早晨，这位祖父早早起床然后读他的《薄伽梵歌》.son儿子；father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母.根据前文“An old farmer lived with his grandson”，可知此处指的是这位祖父，故选C.【2题详解】句意：读它有什么用呢？time时间；place地方；use用处；habit习惯.根据前文“I try to read the book like you, but I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily”，可知此处孙子不明白读这个有什么用处，故选C.【3题详解】句意：把这个炭篮子带去河边，然后给我带一篮子水回来.house房子；beach沙滩；bridge桥；river河.根据后文说要打水，可知此处是带去了河边，故选D.【4题详解】句意：这个男孩按他祖父说的做了，但是所有的水在他回家之前就漏光了.if如果；because因为；until直到；before在……之前.根据句意，可知此处表示回家前水都漏了，故选D. 【5题详解】句意：他告诉祖父很难用篮子装水.difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；popular受欢迎的.根据前文，可知男孩一直无法成功用篮子打回水，所以此处他是觉得很难，故选A.【6题详解】句意：你还不够努力.playing玩耍；trying努力；jumping跳；studying学习.根据句意，可知此处祖父是说孙子还不够努力，故选B.【7题详解】句意：他悲伤地说：“看，爷爷，这是没用的.”sadly悲伤地；hopefully充满希望地；shyly害羞地；carefully小心地.根据前文，可知他又没成功，所以此处是很悲伤地说，故选A.【8题详解】句意：它从一个肮脏的旧煤炭篮子变成了一个干净的，从里到外都是.white白色的；clean干净的；small小的；long长的.根据前文的change，可知要和dirty相反，所以应该是表示“干净的”，故选B.【9题详解】句意：孩子，你在读这本书时可能不能理解或记住所有.somebody某人；something某事；anybody任何人；everything一切.根据前文，可知男孩完全看不懂这本书，故选D.【10题详解】句意：但是当你读了它，你会变得从里到外都不同.different不同的；relaxed放松的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的.根据前文“竹篮打水”的经历，可知此处是表示会变得不同，故选A.阅读理解A11. The passage is a (an) ____________·A. invitationB. ad.C. reportD. notice12. This passage is probably written to ____________·A. childrenB. teachersC. parentsD. guides13. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The ticket to airport is a one-way flight.B. You can surf online for further information.C. You will enjoy six nights in a five-star hotel.D. You can get the special offers all year around.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去北京旅行的一次特价优惠，其中包括价格、七天的行程、预定方式等.【11题详解】推理判断题.通读全文，可知这是一个旅行社的广告，故选B.【12题详解】推理判断题.根据“Why not take your children to Beijing this coming summer holiday”，可知是对父母讲话的口吻，故选C.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据“return flights and transport to and from the airport”，可知是往返票，不是单程票，A选项表述错误，排除；根据“six nights in a four-star hotel”，可知是住四星级酒店，不是五星级酒店，C选项表述错误，排除；根据“the special offers are only available until August 5”，可知特价截止到8月5日，而不是全年，D选项表述错误，排除；根据“For further information contact https://World Tours. cn”，可知可以通过网站获取更多信息，B选项表述正确，故选B.BLittle Jack loves being the youngest boy, since everybody cares about him so much. However, the only problemfor him is that Mum never lets him play on the street. So his favorite time of the day is when his friend Timmy comes to play.One day when Little Jack was playing with a ball with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Before remembering Mum’s rules, his little legs were running as fast as they could. At that time, he heard a loud sou nd. As he looked to the left, he saw a big white car very close to him.Uncle Joe came running from behind. “Little Jack, are you okay?" he shouted loudly, but little Jack could not speak and he could not move.Just then his mum came out. “Little Jack, get out of the street RIGHT NOW!” she ordered. Little Jack felt his legs and body shaking, and he could not stop himself crying.Uncle Joe said softly(温柔地), "Come on, Wee Man. Get up. You' re out of danger now.” Little Jack answered. “I know the rules, but I just don’t want to follow them.”Uncle Joe’s face got serious and said," Well, Wee Man. Nobody really wants to follow the rules at first. But when we understand that people make rules just to help us, we begin to see why we must follow them.”Hearing this, little Jack looked up at Mum and said, “Mum, I’m very sorry. I know why you make the rules for me.”14. Little Jack likes ______________ best.A. playing with the toy carB. talking with Uncle JoeC. playing with a ball with his mumD. playing with his friend Timmy15. Which is the right order according to the passage?①Little Jack ran after a ball on the street.②Uncle Joe told the reasons seriously.③Little Jack said sorry to Mum.④Mum made the rules for Little Jack.A. ④①②③B. ②③①④C. ④②①③D. ②①③④16. What does the story want to tell us?A. Don’t be afraid of danger.B. Remember to look to the left.C. Never play outside by yourself.D. Understand the people who love you.【答案】14. D 15. A 16. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小杰克不遵守妈妈制定的规则，跑到马路上差点发生危险的故事.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据“So his favorite time of the day is when his friend Timmy comes to play”，可知他最喜欢和好朋友玩耍，故选D.【15题详解】篇章结构题.通读全文，可知故事的发展顺序如下：妈妈为小杰克制定规则—小杰克为了追球跑到了街道上—舅舅严肃地告知小杰克理由—小杰克向妈妈道歉，故选A.【16题详解】文章主旨题.通读全文，可知文章主要通过小杰克的经历告诉大家要理解父母、长辈对于我们的爱护之心，故选D.C①" Beep, beep," goes the car horn(喇叭). You've got dressed, but you've not had time to eat breakfast. You run out of the front door swinging your school backpack, and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say "hey" as one of their parents drives you to school. This is the daily car pooling(拼车)to school.② Car pools are a common way of transportation for many students in the US. You, along with many of your friends can fit in the car, and share the journey to school each day. Parents may take turns to drive you all to school. Here are some good points that may catch your eyes.③What do you do in the car? If you have no time for breakfast, you can have it in the car. If you’re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some students simply add their sleep time before classes begin.④Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are energy efficient(节能的), if you can't take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze into one. Think of how much_____▲______that you can save!⑤ More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class. It can teach students about the social responsibility of being on time. If you’re late, then all of your friends will be late, too.17. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ____________·A. what car pooling is likeB. how interesting car pooling isC. where students get on the carD. who drives students to school18. Students can ____________during car pooling.A. get dressed and make breakfastB. swing the school backpacksC. finish the rest of homeworkD. take turns to drive the car19. Which is the best to fill in“_________________”?A. roomB. timeC. moneyD. homework20. What is the structure(结构)of this passage?A. B. C. D.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的拼车现象，详细描述了拼车的情形、学生们可以在车内做什么等.【17题详解】段落主旨题.通读首段，可知该段主要介绍了拼车是怎样的，故选A.【18题详解】细节理解题.根据“If you’re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class”，可知学生们可以在车上完成作业，故选C.【19题详解】推理判断题.根据前文“Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze into one”，可知此处说四辆车并成一辆车，会更节能省钱，故选C.【20题详解】篇章结构题.通读全文，梳理脉络，可知1，2段为并列段落，主要对拼车展开介绍；剩余的三段在前两段层次之下，对于拼车时建议学生做什么、不建议做什么、拼车的好处等，故选D.交际配对I36.Are you free to go bike riding with me? A. Well, she wants to go to university.37. How often do you help with housework? B. Teachers will be unhappy.38. What will happen if I watch TV now? C. Sure, it sounds great.39. What do you think of cartoons? D. At least once a week.40. Molly studies much harder than before. E. I don’t mind them.II41. How much cheese do we need? A. So did I.21. _______22. ______23. ______24. ______25. ______26. ______27. ______28. ______29. ______30. ______【答案】21. C 22. D23. B 24. E25. A 26. C27. A 28. B29. E 30. D【解析】【21题详解】句意：当然，听起来很棒!根据题干为一般疑问句，提出建议，可知下文要作出正面回答，故选C. 【22题详解】句意：一周至少一次.根据题干是问频率，可知下文要回答频率，故选D.【23题详解】句意：老师们会不高兴.根据题干问自己看电视会发生什么，可知下文要作出相应回答，故选B.【24题详解】句意：我不介意它们.根据题干询问对方对动画片怎么看，可知下文要对此作出评价，故选E.【25题详解】句意：她想去上大学.根据题干在陈述莫莉比以前学习刻苦，可知下文可对信息作进一步补充，故选A. 【26题详解】句意：两勺就够了.根据题干是问芝士的量，可知下文回答数量，故选C.【27题详解】句意：我也一样.根据题干是一个一般过去时的陈述句，可知下文可以表示附和，故选A.【28题详解】句意：也许明年九月吧.根据题干是问时间，且是一般将来时，可知下文回答将来的时间，故选B.【29题详解】句意：人们将会减少使用地铁.根据题干是对将来的情况进行提问，可知下文要对将来的情形进行描述，故选E. 【30题详解】句意：是的，你可以买到最新鲜的食物.根据题干是一般疑问句，可知下文要作出正面回答，故选D.请从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话W：Hello, Mike! How are you?M：Fine, thanks. And you?W：Oh, not bad.M：Well, I’m calling to invite you to a party in our new house.W：Your new house? ________31________M：Yes, we’ve just moved in. ______32______W：Of course. When will it be?M：This Saturday evening, _________33_________W：Ha-ha, I haven’t got your new home address!W：_____34_____ Our house is at 2 London Road. Hope your family can come, too.M：Yeah, _________35_________W：Thanks. See you on Saturday evening!A. a party is more fun with more people.B. Is it a housewarming party?C. I’m sorry.D. at any time after seven.E. Can you come?【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】这是麦克和朋友的一次电话对话，是朋友邀请麦克参加一个派对，两人就细节展开了对话.【31题详解】句意：这是一次乔迁庆宴吗？根据前文“Your new house?”可知此处询问是否是为了乔迁办的派对，故选B.【32题详解】句意：你能来吗？根据下文“Of course”作出肯定回答，可知上文是发出了邀请，询问对方是否能来，故选E.【33题详解】句意：这周六晚，7点后任意时间都行.根据上文“When will it be?”在询问时间，可知此处要回答时间，故选D.【34题详解】句意：抱歉.根据上文“Ha-ha, I haven’t got your new home address”对方表示还不知道新家地址，可知此处表示抱歉，故选C.【35题详解】句意：一个派对人越多越有趣.根据上文“Hope your family can come, too”在邀请对方家人一起来，可知此处附和表示“人越多越有趣”，故选A.卷II任务型阅读近几年, 我国中学生出国留学的人数快速增长.请根据下表所提供的信息, 在短文空白处填入恰当的单词或短语, 完成一份出国留学情况的调查报告(每空不超过三词).Students Studying AbroadEvery year, lots of Chinese middle school students go to foreign countries to study. From the chart, we can know there are ___36___ countries that they mainly go to. ___37___ is the most popular country. More than 30 percent of these students study there. The second most popular country is France. About ___38___ percent go there.10 percent go to England or Germany.Australia ___39___ Canada are also popular with Chinese students. But there are ___40___Chinese students in Canada than in Australia. Now these counties are still trying to increase the number of international students studying in.【答案】36. 6/six37. The USA/ The United States/America38. 15/fifteen39. and 40. fewer【解析】本文是一份出国留学情况的调查报告，主要阐述了我国中学生出国留学的一些情况.【36题详解】句意：从图表中，我们知道他们主要去六个国家.根据图表，可知主要去美国、法国、英国、德国、澳大利亚和加拿大六个国家，故答案为6/six.【37题详解】句意：美国是最受欢迎的国家.根据图表，可知留学生人数最多的是美国，所以美国最受欢迎，故答案为The USA/ The United States/America. 【38题详解】句意：大约15%的人去那儿.根据图表，可知15%的学生去法国，故答案为15/fifteen.【39题详解】句意：澳大利亚和加拿大同样受中国学生的欢迎.根据句子结构，可知此处Australia和Canada为并列主语，中间用and连接，故答案为and.【40题详解】句意：但是在加拿大的中国学生比在澳大利亚的少.根据图表，可知在加拿大的中国学生占比比在澳大利亚的少，故答案为fewer.单词拼写根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出正确的单词(每空限填一词)."Lichun" is the first of the 24 solar terms(节气). According to our traditional Chinese calendar, each solar term can guide people how to farm and ___41___(种植)·“Lichun" means the beginning of the spring. Since then, there will be enough rain water. Everything is ___42___ (能够)to grow and turns green. People can clearly see that ___43___(白天)becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. So this period is also a ___44___(精彩的)time of a year. Around the country,people usually ___45___(庆祝)this special day in different ways. In the south, it is a tradition to make a delicious snack called “spring rolls". It is ___46___(真正) loved by children. In the north, people tie red cloth to their doors to ___47___ (期待)good luck.In Beijing, local people welcome this day ___48___(共同)through cheerful shouts.However, for most ___49___(青少年), the day only means a change to the ____50____(菜单)· So there is still a long way to make young people know more about Chinese traditional culture.【答案】41. plant42. able 43. daytime44. wonderful/excellent45. celebrate46. truly 47. expect48. together49. teenagers50. menu【解析】。
最新人教版英语八年级上册《期末检测试卷》及答案解析
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题第一部分语言知识运用Ⅰ.单项选择1.I like playing____ piano and singing very much. I want to be musician like Liu Huan.A. the;aB. a;theC. an;the2.—Where is Linda? —She may be at home. But I’m not sure it.A. atB. aboutC. with3.Did you buy ?A. something specialB. anything specialC. special something4.—My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao.—.A. That sounds greatB.Sorry to hear thatC. Sure 5.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A. hard ever B. ever C. never 6.—does he want to be when he ? —He wants to be a computer programmer. A. What, grows up B. How, grows up C. What, grow up 7.Here are some vegetables. We have to . A. cut it up B. cut up them C. cut them up 8.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night. A. after B. until C. because 9. fine the weather is! A. What B. What a C. How10.—What is a resolution？—It’s.A. a promiseB. an actionC. a message11.My father goes to work on foot because our house is his officeA. far fromB. close toC. the same as12.—Can you go to the zoo with me?—I have to look after my little brother.A. Yes, I’d love to.B. Why not?C. Sorry,I can’t.13.Look! There are two planes in the sky.A. flyB. flyingC. to fly14.Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s .A. easyB. boringC. dangerous15.There more robots in the future.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will be16.Bring Ms. Steen to the party telling her she can be surprised.A. without;thatB. with;soC. without;so that17.This car is expensive than that one.A. asB. muchC. more18.It usually Mum about half an hour to cook dinner.A. paysB. takesC. spends19.My mom will be unhappy if I TV too much.A. will watchB. watchC. is watching20. —Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.— __________.A. I hope so.B. I’m afraid notC. Sorry, I won’tⅡ.完形填空We live in the age(时代) of the computer. People___21___scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers ___22___ all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, ___23___couldn’t do much. They werevery___24___and expensive. Very___25___people were interested in them and knew___26___to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___27___.But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Somepeople___28___have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work___29___ than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can____30____ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to____31____.____32____use them to help teaching. Students use them to ____33____. Computers can also remember what you____34____them. Computers are very useful and____35____. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?21. A. like B. as C. and22. A. do B. to do C. doing23. A. students B. scientists C. computers24. A. big B. small C. light25. A. few B. a few C. little26. A. what B. how C. who27. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive28. A. even B. still C. already29. A. fast B. faster C. slow30. A. help B. make C. stop31. A. write B. play C. study32. A. Workers B. Doctors C. Teachers33. A. sing B. study C. dance34. A. put in B. put on C. put into35. A. interesting B. helpful C. funⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空36. She plans___________ (study) for the English test this evening.37. Paul is very funny. He often makes us___________ (laugh).38. It’s important for us___________ (learn) Engl ish well.39. They are___________ (friend) to us.40. —Would you mind my___________ (sit) here?—Of course not.41. ___________ (play) ping-pong every day makes you healthy.42. Sam___________ (be) here half an hour ago.43. If you stay up late at night, you___________ (be) tired.44. It seems___________ (possible) that people can fly.45. How about___________ (go) for a walk after school?IV.情景交际选择方框中正确的选项补全对话，有一项多余.Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue?Sue: Yes, she’s my best friend.Peter: _______46_______Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do._______47_______Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too?Sue: Yes, But I’m more a thletic than Lily. What about you, Peter?______48______ Peter: My best friend is Tony.Sue:_______49_______Peter: He is tall and has short hair.Sue:_______50_______Peter: Yes, Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than I.A. What does he look like?B. She likes playing table tennis.C. Why is she your best friend?D. Are you more athletic (健壮的) than Lily?E. Do you look the same?F. Who’s your best friend?用适当的词语或句子补全对话. A: I’m hungry! Let’s make fruit salad to eat. B: Good idea. ______51______ ? A: We need bananas, apples, and yogurt. B: _____52_____ ? A: Only one banana and three apples. B: _____53_____ ? A: Two cups. B: Right._____54_____ ? A: We also need a spoon.B: OK! Let’s begin.(In a few minutes.)B: Oh, the salad is great! I’m hungry, too. I can’t wait. _____55_____ !第二部分阅读理解V.阅读理解根据每段短文内容，从A到F中选出最佳答案，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内，每个选项只能用一次，有一项是多余的. 56.This new robot is called Twenty-one. It can look after babies and help people do housework. The inventor (发明者) Shigeki Sugano is watching this robot carefully.57. The name of the robot is Topio. He was developed in Japan in 2005. The coolest thing about Topio is that he can play table tennis with humans.58. Students in Anhui University make some robots. These robots act out many old Chinese plays.59. The robot can cook delicious food. People tasted the meal it cooked, and said it was delicious.60. Hi, my name is Ifbot. I can smile and I can blink(眨眼睛). I can speak like a 5-year-old kid. Believe it or not, I can read your expressions(表情)！Smile at me, please.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two hamburgers first,” said Tom. When the waiter put the two hamburgers o n the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are impolite(不礼貌的). Why didn’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one,” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don’t you think so” “Oh.” Tom couldn’t answer.根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）61. Tom and Mike were not kind to each other.62. They went out to sit in a restaurant.63. The waiter brought them two hamburgers.64. Mike took the bigger hamburger.65. At last Tom had the bigger hamburger.Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.Time table根据表格内容，选择正确答案.66. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on .A. MondayB. SundayC. Wednesday67. The person who teaches computer science is from .A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. America68. You may learn something about some medicine from .A. Dr. WestB. Mr. MorisonC. Mrs. Green69. If you want to learn something about stars, you can go to the class from .A. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayB. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayC. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday70. If you want to learn to use Windows 8, you should go to the class on .A. FridayB. WednesdayC. MondayMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are friends. They believe that in their family it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for help.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a few friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This is very important in children’s growing up because friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members.But parents often try to c hoose their children’s friends for them. Some parents don’t let their children meet their good friends. The question of“choosing friends” is an interesting one. Do you think of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Do you have a good friend your parents don’t like?Your answers are welcome.根据短文内容填空，每空一词.Many teenagers think their friends know them___71___than their parents do. When they have problems, they will___72___their friends for help. Even when teenagers stay by themselves, it will take them a longtime___73___talk with the friends on the phone.___74___, some parents are worried about their children. They even make their children not___75___their good friends. Welcome all your answers about choosing friends.Many people in China know about Celine Dion, the famous Canadian pop singer. She sang the song “My Heart Will Go On.” for the movie Titanic. But do you know she had already become popular before she sang this song?Celine Dion was born in a small town in Montreal Quebec, Canada. She is the youngest of fourteen children in a musical family. The family members formed(组成) a singing group. They traveled and played folk music. They were well known in their hometown. Celine’s mother wrote her first song for her, and she recorded the song with her brother at the age of twelve. Rene Angeli, a local rock manager, was very interested in them. He asked Mrs. Dion and her two children to come to his office. Later on, he gave strong support for Celine. In 1994, they were married.As a singing star, Celine Dion received many prizes and soon became popular all over the world. She sang at the opening of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, USA. In 1997, she hit whole with the song “My Heart Will Go On.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题.76. Which country does Celine Dion come from?__________________________________________________________________77How many brothers and sisters does Celine Dion have?__________________________________________________________________78. Did Celine sing at the opening of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta?__________________________________________________________________79. Who wrote the first song for her?__________________________________________________________________80. Whe n did she sing the song “My Heart Will Go On”?____________________________________________________________________第三部分书面表达VI.题81.你将来想成为一名……，为了实现这个理想，你应该怎么做？请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇40词左右的小短文.My Dream Job82.假如你是Mike，你的好朋友Lisa邀请你星期六参加她的生日聚会，但你有很多事情要做.请根据下面的提示，写一封回信，告诉她你不能参加聚会的原因.注意书信的格式和时态的正确使用，80词左右.（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）写作提示：1、上午：做作业，准备英语考试；2、下午：照顾奶奶，做家务；3、晚上：上吉他课.Dear Lisa, Thanks for your invitation.Yours, Mike答案与解析第一部分语言知识运用Ⅰ.单项选择1.I like playing____ piano and singing very much. I want to be musician like Liu Huan.A. the;aB. a;theC. an;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢弹钢琴和唱歌.我想成为像刘欢这样的音乐家.考查冠词.演奏某种乐器前使用定冠词the，可知第一句填the.表示泛指使用不定冠词(a/an)，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，本句表示泛指，意思是“一名音乐家”，musician是辅音音素开头，可知使用不定冠词a.故选A.【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义.英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词.（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前.不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中.例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）.（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物.（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物.（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些.（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前.例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的.（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他.（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式.例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国.（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况.1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary.2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母.3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课.4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess.5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等.2.—Where is Linda? —She may be at home. But I’m not sure it.A. atB. aboutC. with【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查介词搭配.【详解】试题分析：句意：——琳达在哪里？——她可能在家里.但是我不确定.be sure about sth对某事确定.故选B.3.Did you buy ?A. something specialB. anything specialC. special something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你买了什么特别的吗？考查不定代词和定语后置.形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可知排除C；something：某事物，一般用于肯定句或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中（一般含有情态动词）；anything：任何事物，一般用于疑问句和否定句中.本句是疑问句，可知填anything special；故选B.4.—My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao.—.A. That sounds greatB. Sorry to hear thatC. Sure【答案】A【解析】【分析】考点：考查情景交际.【详解】试题分析：句意：——我的新年的决心就是去青岛旅行.——听起来很好.A. That sounds great听起来很好；B. Sorry to hear that听到那件事我很难过；C. Sure当然可以.根据句意，故选A.5.—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A. hard everB. everC. never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他多长时间看一次电视？——他从来不看电视.考查频度副词.hardly ever几乎从不，很少，没有hard ever这个词组，排除；ever (用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)在任何时候，从来，曾经，本句没有否定词，也不是疑问句或if连用的句子，排除；never 从不，绝不；故选C.6.—does he want to be when he ?—He wants to be a computer programmer.A. What, grows upB. How, grows upC. What, grow up【答案】A【解析】【分析】考点：考查疑问词及动词时态.【详解】试题分析：句意：他长大后，想要做什么？——他想要成为一个电脑编程员.what什么，how怎样，根据句意可知做什么，排除B；根据根据从句的主语he单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选A.7.Here are some vegetables. We have to .A. cut it upB. cut up themC. cut them up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一些蔬菜.我们得把它们切碎.考查动词短语和代词.cut up：切碎，up是副词，当接代词it/them时，需放在cup和up中间，可知排除B；指代词前文vegetables复数需用them，故填cut them up，选C.8.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.A. afterB. untilC. because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李雷昨晚直到他妈妈回来才睡觉.考查连词辨析.after在……以后；until：直到；because因为.连词短语not…until：直到……才……；结合句意可知选B.9. fine the weather is!A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：天气多好啊！考查感叹句.英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词.具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词fine是形容词，the weather是主语，is是谓语，可知用how引导此感叹句；故选C.10.—What is a resolution？—It’s.A. a promiseB. an actionC. a message【答案】A【解析】【分析】考点：考查名词词义辨析.【详解】试题分析：句意：——什么是决心？——是承诺的意思.promise承诺，决心；action行为；message信息；根据句意，故选A.11.My father goes to work on foot because our house is his officeA. far fromB. close toC. the same as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲步行去上班，因为我们的房子离他的办公室很近.考查形容词短语.be far from：离……远，远离……；be close to：接近于，靠近；the same as：像……一样，与……相同.根据上文“我父亲步行去上班”可知“我们的房子离他的办公室很近.”故选B.12.—Can you go to the zoo with me?—I have to look after my little brother.A. Yes, I’d love t o.B. Why not?C. Sorry,I can’t.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去动物园吗？——对不起，我不能.我得照顾我弟弟.考查情景交际.Yes, I’d love to.：好的，我很乐意；Why not? 为什么不呢；Sorry,I can’t. 对不起，我不能.本句Can you go to the zoo with me?表示邀请，肯定回答是Yes/Sure, I’d love to.否定回答是Sorry,I can’t..根据下文“我得照顾我弟弟.”可知是否定回答，故选C.13.Look! There are two planes in the sky.A. flyB. flyingC. to fly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！有两架飞机在空中飞行.考查固定句型.fly动词原形；flying动名词或现在分词形式；to fly动词不定式.句型there be sth. doing sth.：有某物正在做某事，现在分词（doing sth.）在句中做后置定语，修饰前面的名词；故选B.14.Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s .A. easyB. boringC. dangerous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要在街上踢足球.很危险.考查形容词辨析.easy 容易的；boring没趣的，无聊的；dangerous危险的.根据常识可知“在街上踢足球很危险”，故选C.15.There more robots in the future.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：将来会有更多的机器人.考查there be句型的一般将来时.根据in the future可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，排除；本句表达将来有某物，可知使用there be句型，there be 句型的一般将来时是there is/are going to be或will be；故选C.【点睛】There be句型一般将来时表示将来某地会有某人或某物.(一)其结构形式是：（1）there will （not）+ be +名词+(介词短语).(2)there is/are (not) +going to be +名词+(介词短语).例如，There is going to be a match tomorrow./There will be a match tomorrow. /There are going to be two matches tomorrow.（二）一般疑问句把is/are/will提前；肯定回答是Yes, there is/ are; Yes,there will;否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t; No, there won’t..例如，Is there going to be a match tomorrow? Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.16.Bring Ms. Steen to the party telling her she can be surprised.A. without;thatB. with;soC. without;so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：把斯汀女士带到聚会上，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的.考查介词辨析和结果状语从句.with：拥有，带有；without：没有；根据常识“把某人带到聚会上，不要告诉她，她才会感到惊讶”，可知第一个空填without，without doing sth.：不做某事，排除B.that引导陈述句的宾语从句；so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系，连接并列句；so that：为了，以便，这样，引导目的状语从句；根据句意可知后句表示目的，故选C.17.This car is expensive than that one.A. asB. muchC. more【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这辆车比那辆贵.考查形容词比较级.根据than可知此句使用比较级；expensive是多音节形容词，其比较级是more expensive；故选C.【点睛】形容词比较级的用法：1．同级比较：两个比较对象程度相同时，用“as+形容词原级+as的结构”，例如：（1）Tom is as tall as his brother.（2）My hair is as long as mine.在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）.例如：（1）His bedroom is not as big as his sister's.（2）It is not so hot as yesterday.2.在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much （许多），still（更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），等等.例如：She’s a little more outgoing than me.3.比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：① The + 比较级+ 句子，the + 比较级+ 句子.它表示的意义是"越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）"，在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定.例如：（1）The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好.（2）The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.朋友越多，我们就越高兴.②比较级+ and + 比较级.它表示的意义是"越来越（怎么样）"，在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同.例如：（1）Our country becomes more and more beautiful. （2）When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.4.比较对象中一方不及另一方时，用“not as(so)+形容词原级+as ”或“less+形容词原级+ than”的结构.例如：He is not as careful as his sister. = He is less careful than his sister. =His sister is more careful than he.5.在两者之中选择“较为……”的一个，比较级之前加the.例如：（1）Amy is the taller of the two girls. （2）Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.18.It usually Mum about half an hour to cook dinner.A. paysB. takesC. spends【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈做晚饭通常要半个小时.考查动词辨析.pay：付款，pay sm. for sth.：买某物付了多少钱，主语是人；take：花费（时间），句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.：花费某人多长时间做某事；spend花费，度过，主语一般是人，spend st./sm. doing sth.或spend st./sm. on sth.：花费时间/金钱做某事.故选B.19.My mom will be unhappy if I TV too much.A. will watchB. watchC. is watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我看太多电视，我妈妈会不高兴的.考查句子时态和条件状语从句.will watch：一般将来时；watch：一般现在时；is watching：现在进行时.条件状语从句的主从句时态遵循“主将从现”，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时.故选B.20. —Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.— __________.A. I hope so.B. I’m afraid notC. Sorry, I won’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——当你洗手的时候，不要让水一直流着.——对不起，我不啦.I hope so希望如此；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不啦.所以选C.Ⅱ.完形填空We live in the age(时代) of the computer. People___21___scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers ___22___ all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, ___23___couldn’t do much. They werevery___24___and expensive. Very___25___people were interested in them and knew___26___to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___27___.But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Somepeople___28___have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work___29___ than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can____30____ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to____31____.____32____use them to help teaching. Students use them to ____33____. Computers can also remember what you____34____them. Computers are very useful and____35____. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?21. A. like B. as C. and22. A. do B. to do C. doing23. A. students B. scientists C. computers24. A. big B. small C. light25. A. few B. a few C. little26. A. what B. how C. who27. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive28. A. even B. still C. already29. A. fast B. faster C. slow30. A. help B. make C. stop31. A. write B. play C. study32. A. Workers B. Doctors C. Teachers33. A. sing B. study C. dance34. A. put in B. put on C. put into35. A. interesting B. helpful C. fun【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31.A 32. C 33.B 34.C 35. B【解析】本文讲述了我们生活在计算机时代.人们用电脑做各种各样的工作.计算机变得非常重要.计算机可以帮助人们做很多工作.【21题详解】句意：像科学家、教师、作家甚至学生这样的人用电脑做各种各样的工作.考查介词辨析.like 像，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，说明前面的名词；as 作为；and 和，而且.故选A . 【22题详解】句意：像科学家、教师、作家甚至学生这样的人用电脑做各种各样的工作. 考查动词不定式做宾语补足语.短语use sth. to do sth.：使用某物做某事；故选B . 【23题详解】句意：但30多年前，电脑做不了什么.考查名词辨析.students 学生；scientists 科学家；computers 计算机，电脑.根据上文“像科学家、教师、作家甚至学生这样的人用电脑做各种各样的工作.”和转折词but ，可知此句句意是：但30多年前，电脑做不了什么.故选C . 【24题详解】 句意：它们又大又贵.考查形容词辨析.big 大；small 小；light 轻.根据下文“Today computers are smaller and ___7___.”可知30多年前的电脑又大又贵.故选A . 【25题详解】句意：很少有人对它们感兴趣和知道如何使用它们.考查形容词辨析。
人教版八年级英语上册期末测试卷(附答案)
人教版八年级英语上册期末测试卷(附答案)期末测试卷总分数100分时长:60分钟题型题量总分单选题2020填空题110XXX110第一节单项填空（共20题,总计20分）1.（1 points）—Ted, can you come to my party?—I have a XXX.A. No, I can’t.B. Sorry, I can’t.C. Sure, I’d love to.2.（1 points）—did your father work in the hospital? —For more than 20 years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon3.（1 points）—I am too tired!—Why nota rest?A. stop havingB. stop to haveC. to stop to have4.（1 points）I feelbecause I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.A. relaxedB. stressed outC. excited5.（1 points）—do you go to the concert?—Maybe once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How much6.（1 points）Thank you for youto the party.A. XXX综合题440完形填空110阅读理解110B. to inviteC. inviting me7.（1 points）My friend isthan me.A. nervousB. more nervousC. the most nervous8.（1 points）—Can you come and play soccer with us? —But I have a lot of work to do.A. I hope not.B. I’d like to.C. I can’t wait.9.（1 points）Don’t worry. I can take care of your pet.A. XXXB. enough carefulC. carefully XXX10.（1 points）If youa problem, you can call me.A. will haveB. hadC. have11.（1 points）—Can you come to my house to discuss the science report?—I’m .A. toB. aboutC. at12.（1 points）Can youthe banana for salad?A. cut upB. mix upC. open up13.（1 points）Itme much time to do yoga these days.A. XXXB. spendsC. pays14.（1 points）XXX.A. ifB. thoughC. because15.（1 points）lots of XXX.A. EatingB. EatC. Eats16.（1 points）—XXX?—I.A. have a coldB. have sore backC. have XXX17.（1 points）Please tell him.A. not to playXXX playC. not play18.（1 points）I just XXX.A. makingB. to makeC. XXX19.（1 points）—How do you get to school?—XXX.A. by busB. in the busC. take the bus20.（1 points）XXXB. to bringC. XXX第二节完形填空（共1题,合计10分）21.（10 points）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。