中美文化差异概况(英文版)
中国美国饮食文化差异的英语作文
中国美国饮食文化差异的英语作文我们用英语作文，如何把我们对于中国的饮食文化与美国的差别表达出来？下面是店铺给大家整理的中美饮食文化差异的英语写作范文，供大家参阅!中国美国饮食文化差异的英语作文篇1"food is the heaven to the human". Since human beings appeared on the earth millions years ago, we have had food everyday to satisfy the need of energy. Because of the influence of religion, climate, and region, different countries have different dietary cultures.China, which has a history longer than five thousand years, is one of the biggest countries in the world, and the United States is the super country that has a great influence to the whole world. We study these differences and then find out the points that can be digested, in order to facilitate the communication about cultures between China and the United States. By the analysis of the differences between Chinese and American dietary cultures, we can comprehend the respective cultural traditions of China and the west and we can also improve and create the new culture of China. In my paper, I would like to discuss the difference of food between the two countries.中国美国饮食文化差异的英语作文篇2Hello , everyone we are very proud to introduce our topic . my name is huangxiaolong ,he is jiangzhihui ,he is lihuan .let’s begin. Our topic is Differences Between Chinese And Western Food. cultural differences between East and West created a difference in food culture。
Cultural differences 中美文化差异 英语PPT
Dinner is the biggest meal with potato, beef, chicken, soup, and some desserts. At this meal, people usually sit around the table and talk
As for lunch, it's always so simple. People usually have a sandwich or a hot dog. Some people also eat in a fast-food restaurant nearby. This meal won’t last very long.
招生前他们就努力学习接受精英教育。因此，他们善于获得高
分的数学，有强大的心理等。
• America
Americans regard education as the means by which the inequalities among individuals are to be erased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved. In America,the education system pays more attention to social skills than to
s.They are Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Ming and so on.
However, In the dynasty of Han, Tang, and Ming, China was the most powerful and advanced country in the world. Its economic, cultural, scientifi c and technological strength were well known. 中国历史约有5000年。 中国历经多次演变和朝代更迭。其中，有夏、商、周、秦、汉、隋、 唐、宋、明等。 而在汉、唐、明时期，中国曾是世界上最强大、最先进的国家，其 经济、文化、科技实力举世瞩目。
中美风俗对比英文作文
中美风俗对比英文作文英文：When it comes to comparing customs between China and the United States, there are many differences to consider. In terms of greetings, for example, Americans tend to be more informal and may greet each other with a simple "hey" or "hi," while in China, it is more common to use a formal greeting such as "ni hao" or "hello."Another difference is in the way that meals are served. In China, it is customary to share dishes family-style and use chopsticks to eat, while in the United States, each person typically orders their own dish and uses a fork and knife to eat.In terms of holidays, both countries have their own unique traditions. In the United States, Christmas is a major holiday and many people exchange gifts and decorate their homes with lights and ornaments. In China, the LunarNew Year is a significant holiday and people often celebrate with family gatherings, fireworks, and special foods.One similarity between the two cultures is the importance of family. Both Chinese and American families place a high value on spending time together and supporting one another. However, the way that families express this value may differ.Overall, there are many cultural differences and similarities between China and the United States. It is important to be aware of these differences in order to better understand and appreciate each other's customs and traditions.中文：当谈到比较中国和美国的风俗习惯时，有许多差异需要考虑。
中美文化差异
• 中美文化差异的表现： • 1.思维方式的异同：中国人属于抽象思维或者感性思维。 西方人习惯逻辑思维方式。 • 2.对待个人利益与集体利益、国家利益的异同：中国人 看重集体利益把集体利益、国家利益联系在一起，富有爱国 和奉献精神;西方人注重个人利益，追求人权，崇尚自由。 • 3.民主观念的异同:中国人注重精神自由，希望有好官为 人民谋利；西方人认为一切政权都是由人民授予的，让政府 行使的一种公权。 • 4.科学观的异同：迷信权威，缺乏探索精神；西方人注 重实践和理论，富有探索精神倡导理性思维。 • 5.道德观念的迥然不同：中国人倡导群体本位，西方重 契约；中国重人伦，西方重理智，中国重人情；西方重竞争， 中国重中庸；西方的伦理道德是以人性恶为出发点，中国则 从善。
The concept of time is not the same 时间观念不一样
• Americans are very focus on time, does not like being late, but Chinese is like a waste of time.
Americans think about the working time is considered precious. People value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.
Thank you!
How to save time
Ameicans work hard at the task of saving time. They produce steady flow of labor-saving devices. For example fax, phone email.
中美文化差异(Culture Difference)
中美文化差异(Culture Difference):种族National raceThe whole question of the changing role of Blacks in American society as been the subject of newspaper articles around the world so frequently that visitors to the United States do not know what to expect when they arrive. They may be surprised when they see that Blacks and Whites work side by side in offices , factories , and schools across the country . The majority of Blacks in the United States, however, live in and around only a small number of American cities.Many dark-skinned visitors arrive in the United States fearing personal attack or expecting various degrees of racial prejudice. Some forms of discrimination still exist ,unfortunately, especially in the areas of the housing , schools , and jobs . The school equality is still more a dream than a reality. There are still too many areas of the country where Black Americans do not enjoy the same full opportunities as White Americans . However, the vast majority of American s are working, studying, and sharing public places together. This was not true even a few years ago in some parts of the country, but progress is steadily being made. You will be able to observe the improvement in race relations as soon as your plane lands . You will see it in the airport, in public buses and trains , in theaters , restaurants , rest room, in sops and libraries , in offices and factories . Close personal friendships between Blacks andWhites , full trust and social relationships are still not common , except in certain areas,However, even in this - the slowest area of progress-there has been change , especially among young people.文化差异(Culture Difference):财富与特权Wealth and PrivilegeOwning cars , large houses , or swimming pools mean different things in different cultures and may confuse a visitor to the United States . In many nations , only the rich have such things as cars and swimming pools ; the poor have very little.By contrast, this is not true in the United States . The cost of certain things that only the rich can afford in other countries is relatively low. This means that laborers , farmers , and people who are not usually regarded as rich nevertheless have many possessions tat only the rich have in other nations . Understandably a visitor may assume that all Americans who own cars are as rich as people in his own country who own cars . Actually , this is not the cases; secretaries, university students , factory workers or farmers can and do buy cars and many other "expensive " things . Generally , they pay for these possessions gradually , during a period of many months , or even years , so that the cost each most is not too high in relation to their monthly wages .文化差异(Culture Difference):个人的进步Personal ProgressIn many parts of the world , personal influence is essential in achieving success. This is not true in the United States, where success usually results from hard work , education, skill, and personal initiative , America is truly a"do-it-yourself" society ; success is not dependent on family origins or the help of an influential person . Personal progress is the result of individual effort.Because effort and initiative are so important in America , there are many customs that may be different from those practiced in other countries. For example , it is not considered dishonorable to quit a job, even if you have had it for only a short time . Moving from job-to -job , or "job-hopping ", as it is called , is quite acceptable in the United States. Frequently , the opportunity to change jobs offers workers a chance to move up to a better position. Americans like to move from place to place trying new jobs, meeting new people and living in different parts of the country. "Job-hopping" also gives employers a chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their jobs even if such people are employed for only a short time.文化差异(Culture Difference):真实还是礼貌？Truth or Courtesy ?Just as the degree of individual freedom that exists in America seems loose and therefore uncomfortable to many visitors . In many countries , people will tell you what they think you want to here , whether or not itis true. To them , this is the polite thing to do. To Americans it is considered confusing -even dishonest -to avoid telling the true facts. even if avoiding the truth is done only to be polite . It is helpful to remember that different cultures consider some matters more important than others . Wit Americans , however, trust and truth are most important. One of the worst tings that can be said about someone in America is that " you cannot trust him"Considering such differences in values among the many cultures of the world, it is natural that misunderstandings [1] will occur. "How far is it to the next town?" an American asks a man standing by the edge of a road. In some countries , because the man realizes the traveler is tired and eager to reach the next village, he will politely say , ' Just down the road ". He thinks this is more encouraging, gentler, and therefore the answer the traveler wants to hear. So the American drives alone for many more hours before he comes to the village. The traveler is angry, feeling "tricked". He thinks that the man has purposely lied to him because he must have know quite will well what the distance was.If a visitor to the United States asked an American standing at the edge of a road how far the next town was, the American would think it dishonest if he said it was near when he knew it was really 24 miles away. Although he, too, would be sympathetic with the tired traveler , he would say, "You have a long way to go yet ; it is at least 24 miles more. " Thetraveler might be disappointed , but he would know what to expect, and there would be no misunderstanding.文化差异(Culture Difference):美国社会正在改变American Society is ChangingIn many nations , everyday activities are done in a planned , orderly manner. For example , formal relationships among people may be determined according to customs and habits that have existed for a long time . People visiting an informal country , such as the United States , may find that the American belief in personal initiative or freedom (including the freedom to disagree with those in authority ), and the whole economic system is quits confusing and uncontrolled . To some visitors such freedoms are too "loose" and too disorganized to be comfortable.Today , the United States is experiencing great change in every part of society ;therefore life in America may indeed seem confused . Social attitudes are being questioned . Americans are wondering: "Is there any morality ?""Why has the nation never given all of its citizens full opportunity ?""What courses should be taught in school?""What is the role of women in society ? "As visitors , you will notice that some Americans are beginning to leave the cities and make their homes in small cities and towns where life is quieter and slower . Political beliefs are changing . The kinds of skills needed by workers today differ fromthose in demand several years ago.文化差异(Culture Difference):权威AuthorityIn many countries , authority is seldom , if ever, questioned , either because it is highly respected , or because it is feared . Sometimes , too, Because rank has been important in certain societies for a long time, people have been trained never to question those in authority .. For example , children are not expected to question their teachers in school .It may be considered improper for young businessmen to suggest ideas that differ from those of older, more experienced members of the business.In other countries, including America, children are trained to question and search for answers . When a child asks a question, he will often be told to go to the library and find the answer for himself. By the time students reach the age of 14 or 15, they may be developing exciting new ideas in all fields of science and the arts . To encourage such creativity [1] , there are many national prizes offered to students , every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic accomplishments.This interest in questioning and searching may be considered by some people as bad for young people's manners , that young people lack respect for authority . This impression may be created when visitors notice young Americans asking questions and arguing with older people . However , this is because many Americans have a different attitudetoward authority than may exist in other areas of the world . In a work or business situation, ideas are freely and openly discussed and argued. It is important to remember tat it is the person's ideas that are being questioned, not the individual himself..The two are quite separate. The purpose of the searching , questioning , and arguing is to find the facts in a particular situation, and therefore a solution, so that the work of the business can progress in the most effective manner possible.As was mentioned earlier, you may notice the some questioning in social conversations . Although some individuals may think that Americans are rude because of their direct manner with people, they are merely trying to learn more about your ideas.文化差异(Culture Difference):Table Manners: a Cultural DifferenceFor many Westerners, the Chinese dinner table is terra incognita([拉]未发现的地域). There are no forks or knives for the Westerners to use. The Chinese host makes great, sweeping（大范围的）arm movements that go over large sections of the table passing over both food and friends alike. The scene is fantastic（非常好的）, but it leaves many foreigners at a loss（让……迷惑）for what to do. In most Western restaurants and homes there are rules about how to talk, eat and sit that are highly restrictive（受限制的）, and they create an atmosphere（气氛）that is completely different from what we find here in China. In my childhoodhome, dinner was enjoyed with hushed(压低声音的) voices, and the topics open for discussion were very much restricted. We were not allowed to bring up anything that was potentially unappetizing（倒胃口的）; body functions（上洗手间）, bugs, murder and mayhem（使人肢体伤残的行为）in general were all strictly forbidden topics. If I had to leave the table to use the toilet, I had to verbally excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do. "May I be excused, please?I need to wash my hands." I would say.My mother would say, "Sure." My father would often play a joke on us by saying, "Your hands don't look dirty to me!"As for eating, we did it quietly. No eating noises were allowed.Everything must be done as quietly as possible. Therefore, we had to eat with our mouths closed. To make a "smacking" noise was, perhaps, the worst offence possible. While drinking soup or coffee or wine "slurping"（咕嘟咕嘟地喝）was also forbidden. If any sound whatever was created by our intake of food or beverage（饮料）, it constituted（构成）bad manners! With that in mind, it was, of course, unthinkable to speak with one's mouth full of food, so speaking only occurred（发生）before or after one had taken in food and swallowed（吞咽）it.How one sits at the table is also prescribed（被规定的）. One is to sit up straight with the recessive（非主导的，隐性的）hand (usually the left) in one's lap holding a napkin（餐巾）while the dominant hand (usually theright) holds the fork or spoon. The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when one is using a knife to cut something, but as soon as the cutting is done, the recessive hand goes back to the lap. Also, elbows（肘）are not allowed on the table. Therefore, one props（撑着）the arm against the edge of the table just below the elbow. One should never reach for（伸手拿）any food on the table; one should ask someone sitting near it to give it to you. "Would you please pass the potatoes?" "May I trouble you for the salt?" These are phrases that you are likely to hear on any given night of the week at a family dinner.When a guest comes from the West to enjoy a meal with you, it would be a good idea for you to explain to your guest what will happen at dinner and to find out if a fork would be easier to use than chopsticks（筷子）. In my time in China, I have come to enjoy Chinese table manners far more than those prescribed by my own culture, but for many it is impossible to adjust（适应）. The best policy is to ask your guest questions to find out what he or she is comfortable with.文化差异(Culture Difference):社会SocietyThe United States, like other countries has its rich and poor people , its rich and poor neighborhoods.Americans love --- and many are themselves living examples of ---the "self-made man. "You will hear this expression often. But forevery person who is successful. They are usually better educated tan their parents and therefore more likely to have good, well paying jobs.In addition to the fact that the United States includes people whose families originally came from many other parts of the world , Americans move across the nation in great numbers. One study reported that one of every five families in the United States moves every three years. This continuous mixing of people into new communities is an important observation to consider when trying to understand the meaning of class in America. We have already discussed the questioning, "do-it -yourself" American personality that is another important consideration.In many countries, a man's social class is determined at birth . That is , his social class or position is shared with his family , his wider group of relatives . In the United States , position in society is , to a large degree, personal rather than related to family or group.Before World War Two, family ties were more important America than they are now. Uncles, aunts grandparents , and children vacationed together, spent holidays together, and saw much of each other. But as the American economy developed more rapidly after the war, social customs began to change. With the rapidly growing economy, there were new employment opportunities, many of them in scientific fields. These opportunities were often located in other parts of the country. The younger members of many families who were will educated began tomove away from the towns where their families lived to tale these new jobs. As these young people became successful, they often moved into a new social stratum [1], consisting of others who, like themselves, moved away from home to follow job opportunities.These same changes are already happening in most new countries around the world. Today, a man who can read or fix a machine may become the new leader of his community in place of an older person. Often young people can better understand the new sciences and modern skills ; as these young people learn and advance , their wages rise and they become increasingly successful.Frequently, it is just one member of a family that becomes very successful. Other members continue working at their average jobs and salaries, without much chance of becoming as successful as the son or daughter. When this happens, people sometimes become separated from their family. Many return to visit, but others move away never to return to their relatives and old friends.To many people, success means having more power than one possessed before. It can be won through skill, knowledge , leadership, or sometimes just by hard work .In America, "success" has normally bee accompanied by an increase in wealth. As a result, an individual 's social position is determined both by a person's job and by the kinds of possessions he owns .As we said , however, young people are in the process of developing different values and different ways to measure success.[1] stratum n. [地] 地层, [生](组织的)层, 社会阶层。
中美文化英语作文
中美文化英语作文Title: Cultural Differences Between China and the United States。
Introduction:Cultural differences between China and the United States are vast due to their unique histories, traditions, and social structures. This essay aims to explore and compare various aspects of Chinese and American culture, including family values, education, communication styles, and social etiquette.Body:1. Family Values:In China, family is considered the most important unit of society. Filial piety, respect for elders, and the concept of a hierarchical family structure are deeplyingrained. Parents often make decisions for their children, and multigenerational households are common. In contrast, American families tend to prioritize individualism and independence. Children are encouraged to express their opinions, and nuclear families are prevalent.2. Education:Education is highly valued in both China and the United States, but the systems differ significantly. In China, there is immense pressure on students to excel academically, and rote memorization is emphasized. The Gaokao, China's national college entrance exam, is a determining factor for future success. In the U.S., education focuses on critical thinking, creativity, and holistic development. Extracurricular activities, such as sports and arts, play a vital role in American education.3. Communication Styles:Chinese communication tends to be more indirect and implicit, emphasizing harmony and saving face. Non-verbalcues, such as facial expressions and body language, are crucial in understanding the underlying meaning. In contrast, Americans value directness and clarity in communication. They tend to express their opinions openly and appreciate straightforwardness.4. Social Etiquette:Social etiquette varies greatly between China and the U.S. In China, saving face and maintaining harmony are essential. It is customary to exchange business cards with both hands, and punctuality is highly valued. In the U.S., personal space is respected, and casual greetings like handshakes are common. Being on time is considered respectful, and punctuality is expected in professional settings.5. Festivals and Traditions:China and the U.S. have unique festivals and traditions. Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival, is themost important holiday in China. It involves familyreunions, firework displays, and traditional customs like giving red envelopes. In the U.S., Independence Day on July 4th is celebrated with parades, barbecues, and fireworks to commemorate the country's freedom.Conclusion:The cultural differences between China and the United States are evident in various aspects of life, including family values, education, communication styles, social etiquette, and traditions. Understanding and appreciating these differences can foster mutual respect and enhance cultural exchanges between the two nations. By learning from each other's strengths and embracing diversity, we can build stronger relationships and promote global harmony.。
中美间基本文化差异
Personal Control over the Environment
• Explanation
• People can/should control nature, their own environment and destiny; future is not left to fate.
• Behavior Result
• 少量挚友和生死至交，责无旁贷的在对方需要时伸出援手
• Large collection of "friends" and acquaintances which changes over time and involves only limited mutual obligations.
• 大量的“朋友”和熟人,随时间变化而变化,并只涉及有限的共同义务。
• They Treat everyone the same regardless of rank and status.
Individualism, Independence and Privacy
• People are seen as separate individuals (not group members) with individual needs; Privacy is valuble.
U.S. Cultural Values and the impact on American behavior
WHY DO AMERICANS ACT THAT WAY?
• So you’re going to the United States to study? Be prepared because the values and behavior of Americans may seem strange to you. You may find some their actions strange and confusing.
中美对比 英文作文
中美对比英文作文英文：When it comes to comparing China and the United States, there are many differences to consider. One of the most obvious differences is the size of the two countries. The United States is much larger in terms of land area, while China has a larger population. This difference in size has a big impact on the culture and lifestyle of each country.Another difference is the political system. The United States is a democratic country, where the people have the power to elect their leaders. On the other hand, China is a communist country, where the government has more control over the political system. This has led to different approaches to issues such as human rights and freedom of speech.In terms of economy, the United States is known for its strong capitalist system, while China has a more mixedeconomy with elements of both capitalism and socialism. This has led to different approaches to business and trade, as well as different levels of wealth and income distribution.In terms of culture, both countries have rich histories and traditions. However, there are some distinct differences. For example, Chinese culture places a strong emphasis on family and respect for elders, while American culture values individualism and personal freedom.Overall, while there are many differences between China and the United States, there are also many similarities. Both countries have diverse populations and rich cultural heritages. It's important to recognize and appreciate the differences while also celebrating the commonalities.中文：当谈到比较中国和美国时，有许多不同之处需要考虑。
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Misunderstanding of Compliments
(An
American Teacher & a Chinese student are at a party) Dear Lisa, you look very pretty tonight. No, no…(shyness) Yes, really beautiful. No, I’m not!... (shyness grows stronger)
Hospitality --- Overdone or Underdone
Chinese hospitality --overdone: As a very hospitable people, the Chinese attach a lot of importance to taking care of their guests. They would try to help their guests with almost everything and feel bad if a guest had any complaint.
Interpreting a Smile
It may be difficult for Americans to believe that smiling for the Chinese not only means that someone is happy but sometimes also means that someone is sorry for the error he/she has committed.
Language Use for Greetings
In Chinese: Xinghui, Xinghui! (Happy to meet you! Happy to meet you!) Chi fan le ma? (Have you had your meal?) Chi le mei you? (as above) The Chinese style of greeting would bring some puzzles to Americans.
Different Ways of Thinking
The
comments on the pictures: The blue picture indicates the way of thinking, “call a spade a spade”. The red picture indicates the “implicit & mild” way in thinking.
Compliments
It isn’t easy to handle compliments. From time to time, compliments in one country are not those in another. (e.g. compliments about the beauty of a woman)
Daily Communication
Language Use for Greetings
Meeting people is one of the daily activities. In the use of language, the different greetings between the people: In English: How do you do! Nice to meet you! How are you? Etc.
Overdone hospitality
A family dinner party as an example: 20 dishes of different kinds; Pleasant to the eyes; Delicious in taste; Special in aroma.
Different Ways of Thinking
The “implicit & mild” way in thinking could be dated back to a literal works of art entitled “Zhong Yong” by Zi Si (Shen Kong, 483-402 BC), the grandson of Confucius, in Warring Times. “Zhong Yong” refers to the Doctrine of Mean, or the Happy Medium, aiming at the promotion of mildness and moderation in thought and behavior. Four intentions related: A. not overworked while working, B. not overjoyed while entertaining, C. not too tough on others, D. not too much luxury.
Making an Appointment?
Many
Chinese sometimes would like to drop in their friends’ home without an appointment. It doesn’t mean that they are rude but indicates the close relationship between true friends. Some people are overjoyed to have friends roll up uninvited; others regard unexpected visits as a violation of privacy.
Dropping In
Dropping in without any appointment would make Americans uncomfortable. Even a refusal could occur to the unexpected guest.
Dropping in
Girl or Woman
A Chinese teacher of language talked about a group of female international students in class and referred to them as “girls”. One of the female students (American) complained “why it was so.”
Cultures in Contrast --- Some Differences Between Americans and Chinese Robert Bolding Schilling Farms Middle School
General Remarks
An
understanding of the differences between people from different cultures is of vital importance for harmonious relationships. Our experience tells us that a rule which is passionately held to be correct today was equally and firmly frowned on at some other time or in some other place.
In China, if someone drops in uninvited, it isn’t rude to say you’d love to see him but it’s not a good time. However, a relation who drops in deserves more tolerance than a dropping-in neighbor.
Girl or Woman?
Chinese perspective: In China, “girl” means someone who is young and single. “Woman” refers to the female who is married and might not be young. It is insulting to call the young females “women” in China.
Interpreting a Smile
It is desirable for a Chinese to apologize with a smile, which indicates humbleness and embarrassment. A belief in “a smile can kill anger” could account for the phenomenon that the Chinese smiles when he/she wants to apologize.
Girl or Woman?
The
American perspective?
Compliments
Any compliment is welcome both in US and China, so long as it contains no hint of surprise o’t too intimate for the relationship.
General Remarks