公开课!初中英语宾语从句复习课件
☆ B. whose pen it was
D. whose pen was it
4. You must remember ________. ☆ A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 5. Did you know ______? ☆ A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who is he looking after
4. He He said is doing homework. Hehomework. said. that his he was doing his
5.Tom He will come Tom said. back. said that back. he would come
中考题型二:选择正确的连接词
时态变化:
主句一般现在时,从句时态不限制。 主句一般过去时,从句时态都过去。 客观真理(一般)现在时。
将下列句子合并为一句(要注意时态哟!)
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. I asked where they stopped on the way. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could Could you tell me what you will say at you tell me? the meeting? 3. He Do asked they like to go skiing? asked. if they liked to go He skiing.
3.从句一般疑问句, whether, if 连。
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”之义,在 句中不充当句子成份。 if/whether可互换, 但whether…or not为固定搭配.
1)I want to know …, Is she right ? I want to know if/whether she is right .
中考题型三:单选题(陈述句语序)
1.They don't know ______. A what are their parents parents are C who was their parents are who
☆ B what their
D that their parent
2. Please tell me ______ last year.
have returned (return) it already. 4. I hear they ______________ 5. He said that they _________ had been members of the Party since 1948. (be)
七.本课小结
that(陈述句 )
宾 语 从 句 三 要 素
引导词 if/whether(一般疑问句 )
特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 一般过去时 过去将来时 主句为一般过去时 从句 过去进行时 过去完成时 客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
Thanks
Do you know whose book it is ? 2)Could you tell me… ,why is the train late? Could you tell me why the train is late? 3)He asks… , who could answer the question. He asks who could answer the question.
题型四:时态填空
1. The radio says it ______ will be cloudy tomorrow. (be) goes well. (go) 2. The headmaster hopes everything ______ were playing (play) basketball at 3. Tom says that they ____________ six o’clock yesterday evening.
2)They don’t know …,could Tom come back or not. They dodn’t know whether Tom could come back or not .
If 与whether 的区别
与or not 连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 作主语只能用whether
宾语从句
梁家墩中心学校 白建梅
一.学习任务 二.学习重点
复习宾语从句
1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的三要素 3.宾语从句的几种常见考题及解答
三.教学难点 1. if与whether的区别 2. 宾语从句的应用
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone.
1. Can you tell me______ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what ☆ C. when D. that 2. I don't know ______ they have passed the exam. A. what ☆ B. if C. when D. where 3. I hardly understand ______ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ☆ 4. She didn't know______ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be ☆ C. he will be D. would he whether be 5. I don't know ____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when ☆
宾语从句(Object Clause)
特殊句子
注意:当从句的原句为以下句子以及 what, who作主语时,语序不变: What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s the trouble? What’s happening? What happeneed? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?
特殊的句子
He told me (that) I was told (that) Summer is after Spring .
the sun is much bigger than the moon.
My parents told me (that) no news is good news. 注意:客观真理一般现在时。
1) I hear... , He will be back in an hour. I hear (that ) He will be back in an hour.
注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能 充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。
2.从句特殊疑问句,中间找关联。
1)Do you know… ,whose book is it ?
whetherhe will come or not. 1. I don’t know ________
1. I don’t care of whether ________ he is handsome. 2. He wonderedwhether ________ to stay here the next week. 3. Whether ________ he will come i1.连接词:that\ if \whether\ how \who when \where\ how long\ how far…
2.语序:陈述语序(主+谓+宾)
3.时态:主句一般现在时,从句时态不限制。
主句一般过去时,从句时态都过去。
中考宾语从句题型一:合并句子
1. 从句陈述句,中间that连。
A. where does your sister work B. where did your sister work
C. where your sister works ☆
D. where your sister worked 3. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
二、宾语从句三要素
初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语, 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面,用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体,增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构,表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词,如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子,具有完 整的句子结构,包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ,无词义,可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时,但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实,因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”
初中宾语从句ppt课件
初中宾语从句ppt课件•宾语从句基本概念•宾语从句时态与语态•宾语从句引导词用法•宾语从句语序问题目录•宾语从句省略现象•宾语从句与其他从句关系01宾语从句基本概念定义与作用定义宾语从句是一个完整的句子作为宾语,通常放在动词、介词或形容词后面。
作用宾语从句可以丰富句子的表达,使句子更加完整、具体。
宾语从句通常由引导词引导,如that 、whether 、if 等。
引导词语序时态宾语从句使用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
主句和从句的时态需要保持一致,根据具体情况选择合适的时态。
030201结构特点动词后的宾语从句He said that he was happy. 他说他很高兴。
I don't know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
介词后的宾语从句I'm interested in what you said. 我对你所说的话感兴趣。
We discussed about whether we should go there. 我们讨论了是否应该去那里。
形容词后的宾语从句I'm not sure whether he is right. 我不确定他是否正确。
They were worried about what would happen next. 他们担心接下来会发生什么。
02宾语从句时态与语态主句为一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
主句为过去时,从句用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
如果从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
时态变化规律语态转换方法被动语态的构成:be + 过去分词。
主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,主动语态的主语变为by的宾语,放在被动语态主语的后面,如果没有指明动作的执行者,by短语可以省略。
主动语态变为被动语态时,谓语动词要变为相应的被动形式,即把动词-ing形式变为being + 过去分词,把动词-ed形式变为be + 过去分词。
宾语从句复习公开课课件(共32张PPT)
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态。
宾语从句中时态的变化
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring . I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.
•5. Do you know _____ A they listened to yesterday ?
B .when C. why D. how
Find out the rules. I don’t know where I should go.
①
I don’t know where to go Tell me how I can do it.
1. He asked me why was I late for school.
I was
注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 即先主语后谓语
2. He doesn’t know that when he can come back.
去掉that 宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词
3.Lily said she didn’t know how much did the computer cost.
宾语从句的语序
将下列问句变成陈述句。 1. Can he swim ? → He can swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? → He has a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? →Which place he went to .
将上面的句子置于一个主句后,变成一个宾语从句。 e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim? Can you tell me if/whether he has a pen? Can you tell me which place he went to?
中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1:改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如:
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现"
九年级宾语从句复习课堂PPT
我认为你是对的。
I think (that) _y_o_u__a_r_en__’t_r_i_g_h_t__ . ( F )
我认为你是不对的。
I d__o_n_’t_think (that) _y_o_u__a_r_e_r_ig_h__t __. ( T )
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精练2:判断对(T) 还是错( F)。 • Let me know whether you can come or not. ( T ) 2. She was worried about if she could pass the exam.( F )
if 改为whether
3. He asks if I have had breakfast or not. ( F )
you can ….
…
…
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☆语序练习: 把下列句子改为宾语从句。
1. Is Jane reading a book? He asks if _J_a_n_e___ __i_s ___ reading a book 2. Does Jane like dancing? He asks whether _J_a_n_e_ _li_k_e_s__dancing. 3.Where will Jane go for holiday? He asks where _J_a_n_e_ _w__il_l _g_o__ for holiday.
is doing ---was doing ☆ 现在完成时 改 过去完成时
have done ---had done
例如:
Tom ssaayids ( that ) he likesd watching TV.
初中宾语从句省公开课获奖课件市赛课比赛一等奖课件
简朴句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一种句子来构成主句旳宾语
二 .宾语从句旳引导词
1. that
E.g.: 1) I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 2) He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the
room. 4.宾语从句提前时: Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
5.在动词discuss后旳宾语从句中: E.g.: We discussed whether we would have a sports
A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well
(2023重庆)-------Could you tell me______? -------By searching the Internet.
Object Clauses
宾语从句
一.教学任务 宾语从句 二.教学要点
1.宾语从句旳概念
2.宾语从句旳引导词 3.宾语从句中旳语序 4.宾语从句旳时态变化
三.教学难点 1. when与if 引导旳宾语从句和状语从句 2.宾语从句与简朴句旳互换
一 什么 是宾语从句?
《宾语从句公开课》课件
疑问句语序
宾语从句如果是疑问句, 其语序通常是疑问词+助 动词+主语+谓语+其他成 分。
倒装语序
在某些特定语境下,宾语 从句可能会使用倒装语序 ,以强调某些信息或表达 特定的情感。
时态与语序的综合运用
时态与语序的关联
练习与运用
在英语中,时态和语序是相互关联的 ,不同的时态和语序可以表达不同的 意思和情感。
通过练习和运用,学生可以更好地掌 握时态和语序的使用,提高英语口语 和写作能力。
语境对时态和语序的影响
在不同的语境下,时态和语序的使用 可能会有所不同,需要根据具体的语 境进行选择。
04
CATALOGUE
宾语从句的注意事项
主句与从句的逻辑关系
宾语从句必须与主句 逻辑关系紧密相连, 不能出现逻辑断裂。
02
CATALOGUE
宾语从句的用法
陈述句做宾语从句
总结词
宾语从句可以用陈述句来表达,陈述 句用来描述事实或观点。
详细描述
在英语中,当一个句子作为宾语使用 时,它必须是一个陈述句,而不是疑 问句或感叹句。陈述句用来传达信息 ,说明事实或表达观点。
一般疑问句做宾语从句
总结词
一般疑问句也可以作为宾语从句,但需要调整语序。
宾语从句的分类
简单句型中的宾语从句、复合 句型中的宾语从句、双宾语从 句。
宾语从句的引导词
that、if、whether、what、 who、which、how等。
宾语从句的时态
主句和从句的时态要一致,遵 循“主将从现”的原则。
下节课预告
重点讲解
定语从句的定义、分类和用法。
实践练习
通过例句和练习题,加深对定语从句的理解和应 用。
初中英语宾语从句专项复习课件(19张PPT)
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1)Do you know whose book it is (这是谁的书) ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late(火车为什
么迟到)?
3)He asked us when we left (我们什么时候离开 ).
2.特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 由 特殊疑问词 充当引导词 来连接主从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what
→
Which is the way to the station.
想一想 为什么4,5,6 语序不变?
练一练
A. What is he doinHge? asked me__w__h_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_d_o_i_n_g_._ B. Where does Jim go? Everyone wants to know __w_h_e_r_e_J_i_m__g_o_e_s. C.Who is he waiting for? Could you tell me who he is waiting for。? D. Who is waiting for her? Please tell me w__h_o_i_s_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r_h_e_r_. __
DW W W Wohhhheieaacsttrh'ehshiedawspihrdtpohaheenvneegwegawadoypittehtoton?yyt?o→ohuu→e ??st→→atWiohHne?eWrWehhhahaaaestpt'sehwnwa.epr.noptnegnewdithtoyy.oo.uu
Jim was playing( play ) basketball at nine
《初中宾语从句》课件
注意引导词的选择和使用
要点一
总结词
在宾语从句中,需要根据从句的类型和意义选择合适的引 导词。
要点二
详细描述
宾语从句的引导词包括that、if、whether等,需要根据从 句的类型和意义选择合适的引导词。例如,当从句表示一 个事实或陈述时,通常使用that作为引导词;当从句表示 一个条件或假设时,通常使用if作为引导词;当从句表示一 个疑问或不确定性时,通常使用whether作为引导词。正 确选择和使用引导词能够使句子更加清晰和准确。
if/whether的用法
定义
if/whether用作引导词,在宾语 从句中表示条件或是否的疑问。
用法
if用于表示条件,引导条件状语 从句;whether用于表示是否,
引导名词性从句。
例句
I don't know if/whether she will come tomorrow. (我不知
道她明天是否会来。)
总结词
这是宾语从句最基本的形式,即主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当。
详细描述
在这种结构中,主句的谓语动词后面直接跟宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语 序。例如:“I heard that he will come tomorrow.”(我听说他明天回来。 )
主语+系动词+表语+宾语从句
总结词
这种结构中,宾语从句用作主句的表语,对主句的主语进行描述或说明。
翻译题练习
总结词
提升语言转换能力
详细描述
提供中文句子,要求学生将其翻译成英文,并确保其中包含宾语从句。此练习有助于提 高学生的语言转换能力和对宾语从句的掌握。
感谢您的观看
THANKS
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宾语从句详解公开课PPT课件
if/whether的用法
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02
03
概述
功能
常见句型
if/whether用于引导表示条件的宾语从句 。
if/whether表示主句中的动作发生的前提 条件。
I wonder (if/whether) she will accept the invitation.
who/what/which/how等的用法
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宾语从句的简化
用不定式或动名词来简化
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02
总结词:转换方式
详细描述:在句子中,如果宾语从句的内容是表示一个具体的行为或 动作,可以将宾语从句转换为不定式或动名词形式,使句子结构更加 简洁。
用it来简化结构
总பைடு நூலகம்词:使用技巧
详细描述:通过使用代词“it”来代替真正的主语或宾语,可以有效地简化宾语 从句的结构,使句子更加易于理解和表达。
陈述句作宾语从句
特殊疑问句作宾语从句
使用陈述句作宾语从句时,语序通常 与陈述句相同,即主语+谓语+宾语。
使用特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,通常 需要将疑问词提前,并将语序调整为 陈述句语序,即主语+谓语+宾语。
一般疑问句作宾语从句
将一般疑问句作宾语从句时,通常需 要将疑问词提前,并将语序调整为陈 述句语序,即主语+谓语+宾语。
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概述
who/what/which/how 等用于引导特殊类型的宾 语从句。
功能
这些引导词在宾语从句中 充当成分,具体取决于从 句的内容。
常见句型
I don't know (who) he is. / They discussed (what) they should do next.
