中考英语典型例题解析—时态-精选教育文档
(英语)中考英语试卷英语动词的时态题分类汇编及解析

(英语)中考英语试卷英语动词的时态题分类汇编及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.A.won’t rain; rains B.doesn’t rain; will rainC.doesn’t rain; rains.D.won’t rain; will rain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐吧。
——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。
根据句意可知,第一个if是“如果”的意思,引导的是条件状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来,排除A,D选项;第二个if是“是否”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时态,故答案为B。
2.— Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.A.plays B.was playing C.is playing D.would play【答案】B【解析】句意:-----你昨晚睡得好吗?------远非如此!我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。
A. plays一般现在时态;B. was playing 过去进行时态;C. is playing 现在进行时态; D. would play过去将来时态。
结合语境可知,昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐,故用过去进行时态来描述,答案为B。
3.—______you ______Wolf Warrior II(战狼2)?—Yes. I ______it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie. A.Have, seen, have seen B.Did, see, sawC.Have, seen, saw D.Did, see, have seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查动词时态辨析。
英语中考六种时态精讲加真题解析

高频考向一一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成—般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后面加-s或-es。
2.一般现在时的用法①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
经常与often,usually,every day,always,sometimes,twice a week,on Sunday等表时间的单词或短语连用。
如:Most of the students in our class usually go to school by bike.我们班里大部分学生通常骑自行车去上学。
I practice playing football every day.我每天练习踢足球。
②表示普遍真理或客观事实。
如:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
③在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go for a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。
【例1】—Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?(2013,泰安)—David?Never!He______outdoor activities.A.hates B.hatedC.is hating D.has hated解析:根据语境可知此处句意为“他不喜欢户外运动”这是描述个人喜好的句子,应使用一般现在时。
答案:__A__【例2】—What does Tom's uncle do?—He is a teacher.He______physics at a school now.(2013,武汉)A.will teach B.has taughtC.teaches D.taught解析:根据语境可知“他现在在一所学校教物理”,表示目前的情况,故用一般现在时。
中考英语动词时态练习题50题答案解析

中考英语动词时态练习题50题答案解析1.She often ________ books in the library.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.has read答案解析:B。
主语是she,第三人称单数,often 表示经常,一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。
A 选项read 是原形,主语是第三人称单数时错误;C 选项is reading 是现在进行时,不符合题意;D 选项has read 是现在完成时,也不符合题意。
2.My mother ________ breakfast for us every morning.A.cookB.cooksC.is cookingD.will cook答案解析:B。
my mother 是第三人称单数,every morning 表示每天早上,用一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数形式cooks。
A 选项cook 是原形错误;C 选项is cooking 是现在进行时;D 选项will cook 是一般将来时。
3.We ________ English classes on Monday and Wednesday.A.haveB.hasC.are having答案解析:A。
we 是第一人称复数,一般现在时动词用原形have。
B 选项has 是第三人称单数形式错误;C 选项are having 是现在进行时;D 选项had 是一般过去时。
4.The teacher ________ us a lot of questions in class.A.askB.asksC.is askingD.will ask答案解析:B。
the teacher 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式asks。
A 选项ask 是原形错误;C 选项is asking 是现在进行时;D 选项will ask 是一般将来时。
5.My classmates and I ________ good friends.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案解析:C。
中考英语时态综合练习题20题答案解析版

中考英语时态综合练习题20题答案解析版1. My mother often ______ (make) delicious cakes for me on Sundays.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. will make答案:B。
解析:根据句中的“often”和“on Sundays”可知这是一个经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时。
主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“makes”。
A选项“make”是原形,不符合第三人称单数的要求;C选项“made”是一般过去时,不符合句子语境;D选项“will make”是一般将来时,也不符合句子描述的经常发生的动作这一情况。
2. He ______ (go) to the park yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案:C。
解析:句中的“yesterday”表明这个动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时。
“go”的过去式是“went”。
A选项“go”是原形,不能用于一般过去时;B选项“goes”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D选项“will go”是一般将来时,均不符合句子的时间要求。
3. They ______ (have) a party next week.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. has答案:C。
解析:“next week”表示将来的时间,所以句子要用一般将来时,其结构是“will+动词原形”。
A选项“have”是一般现在时;B选项“had”是一般过去时;D选项“has”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,都不符合句子的将来时态要求。
4. She ______ (read) a book every night before going to bed.A. readB. readsC. readingD. will read答案:B。
【英语】中考英语初中英语动词的时态的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语初中英语动词的时态的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语动词的时态 1.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend. A.had come B.will come C.would come D.came 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:经理问他下周末是否来加班。此题是考查间接引语的用法,主句是一般过去时态,根据句意是过去将来要做某事,所以应用过去将来时态,故选C。
2.By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well. A.has cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.had cooked 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。by the time等到/到…时候为止,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时。根据从句时态(got是过去式),结合句意语境,可知用过去完成时,即had+过去分词结构,故选D。
3.--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room! --Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?” A.have; play B.is; are going to play C.have; are playing D.are; will play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-看!房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说,当猫离开后,这些老鼠在玩吗?”。there be句型不与have连用,排除A和C,且第一空处主语为so many noisy kids,谓语用复数,排除B,第二空处when引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选D。
初中英语动词的时态题20套(带答案)及解析

初中英语动词的时态题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A.has seen B.saw C.have seen D.see【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不想看电影《霍比特人》二世”,因为我已经看过了。
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常用的时间状语:already,so far,never,just,before,recently,结合句意,故选C。
2.Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影,因为他已经看过两次了。
sees看见,一般现在时态;is seeing现在进行时态;will see一般将来时态;has seen现在完成时态。
根据句意可知,Andy已经看过两次了,这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态,故选D。
3.Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year. A.has returned; will stay B.has been back; will stayC.has been back; have stayed D.has returned; have stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:香港回归中国已有20年。
明年我将在那里呆两周。
考查动词时态辨析。
for 20 years 是一段时间,需和持续性动词连用;return返回,终止性动词,可排除AD两项。
初中中考英语时态讲解+练习,考点清晰,一目了然
时 态 一、时态概述 1、时态的定义: 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的 动词形式。 2、时态的种类: 英语中时态从时间上划分,可以分为:现在时、过去时、将来时和过去将来时,每一类从行为上又可分为四种形式:一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式。这样,英语中的动词共有十六种时态。下面以work为例列出各个时态的形式:
行为 时间 一般 进行 完成 完成进行
现在 work/works 一般现在时 am/is/are working 现在进行时 has/have worked 现在完成时 has/have been working 现在完成进行时
过去 worked 一般过去时 was/were working 过去进行时 had worked 过去完成时 had been working
过去完成进行时
将来 shall/will work 一般将来时 shall/will be working 将来进行时 shall/will have worked 将来完成时 shall/will have been working 将来完成进行时
过去 should/would work 一般过去将来时
should/would be working 过去将来进行时 should/would have worked 过去将来完成时 should/would have been working 过去将来完成进行时
注:1. 八个常用时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去式、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时 2. 四个次常用时态:现在完成进行时、将来进行时、将来完成时和过去将来进行时 3. 四个很少用的时态:过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成时 和过去将来完成进行时 二、时态考点纵览 知识点考点 考点对应典型例题剖析
考点一: 一般现在时
考点1:一般现在时的基本结构。 1、be动词型:句子的谓语动词只有be (am,is或are)。 肯定句:主语+be (am, is, are)+其它 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 典型例题 1 John is from Canada.(改为否定句) 答案:John is not form Canada. 典型例题 2 I am Chinese.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯/否定回答) 答案:Are you Chinese? Yes, I am. /No I am not. 典型例题 3 My bike is in my room. (对划线部分提问) 答案:Where is your bike? 2、实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词。 肯定句:主语+行为动词+其它 否定句:主语+ don't ( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它) 一般疑问句:Do ( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 典型例题 1 I like eating vegetables.(改为否定句) 答案:I don't like eating vegetables. 典型例题 2 He often plays football at weekends.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯/否定回答) 答案:Does he often play football at weekends. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 典型例题 3 My father goes to work by bus.(对划线部分提问) 答案:How does your father go to work?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第 1 页 中考英语典型例题解析—时态 1. Now my father ________ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride 解析:C 由句意和题干的时间状语every day可知,横线处表示经常性的动作,所以用一般现在时。 2. What's his brother__________ ? --- He is a teacher. He maths at a school. A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach 解析:C 由题干中的谓语动词为现在时态可知,空格处表示现在的情况,因而用一般现在时。 3. Edward, you play so well. But I________ you played the piano. A. didn't know B. hadn't known C. don't know D. haven't known 解析:A 根据句意“以前不知道但现在知道了”。暗含过去和现在的对比。 4. Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? --- Yes. I _____ there for three days with my parents last month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 解析:D 根据last month可知用过去时,又因为for three days后面要用延续性动词,故而选D。
5. Keep practising and you _________ your English. A. improve B. will improve C. improved D. were improving 解析:A 本句是祈使句,由and连接,用一般现在时。 6. I want to know if you _______ hiking with us tomorrow. --- If it ________ rain tomorrow, I will. A. will go; will not B. will go; doesn’t C. go; will not D. go; doesn’t 解析:B 第一空前的if意为“是否”引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow,用一般将来时;第二空的if意为“如果”,主将从现。 第 2 页
7. I ______ with uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday. A. stayed B. an studying C. have stayed D. stay 解析:B 由句意可知正在谈论当时的情况,用进行时强调动作的短暂性。 8. The children _______ a PE lesson on the playground when it suddenly began to rain. A. have B. are having C. had D. were having 解析:D when引导的从句从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。 9. Is that Mr. Green speaking? --- Sorry, he isn’t in. He _______ abroad on business. A. has been B. went C. will go D. has gone 解析:D have gone to “去某处还没有回来”;have been to“去某处已经回来了”。 10. By the time I reached home yesterday, my mother _________ the dinner already. A. had cooked B. has cooked C. was cooked D. cooked 解析:A 横线所表示的动作在reached之前,是“过去的过去”,因而用过去完成时。
11.[上海中考考题]The medicine________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved 12.[河南中考考题]Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you ________ it. A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed 13.[山东济南中考考题]—Does Jimmy still work as a drivers? —No. He has________ for two years. A.left the company B.gone to Shanghai C.studied in college D.lost his job 第 3 页
14.[河北中考考题]Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank. A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see 15.[湖北武汉中考考题] —Sorry,Tom. I can’t find the book you________ me. —It’s OK. I don’t need it any more. A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent 16.[云南考题]—Can John play soccer with us,Mrs. Black? —One moment,Please。 He________ on the phone to his cousin. A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking 17.[广东考题] School violence(暴力)________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawing 18.[呼和浩特]—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A.thought B.am thinking C.think D.have thought 19.[江苏镇江] The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing 20.[辽宁沈阳]I think it is true that Jill _________ to work today because she is on a trip. A.has come B.didn’t come C.is coming D.will not come 第 4 页
【答案点拨】 11.答案:C 句意:自从这款药品投入使用以来,它挽救了许许多多人的生命。由时间状语since it was put into use可知,句子用现在完成时,故选C。
12.答案:C 句意:每个人都想到达山顶,但所有的快乐都发生于你在攀爬的过程中。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时,故选C。
13.答案:C句意:“吉米仍然是一名司机吗?”“不。他已经在大学里学习两年了。”由for two years可知用完成时,动词要用延续性动词。故选C。
14.答案:D 句意:沿着这条街走,紧挨着银行你就会看到图书馆。在“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中,陈述句要用将来时,故选D。
15.答案:D.句意:“真抱歉,汤姆,我找不到你借给我的那本书了。”“没关系,我不再需要它了。”由题意可知,“你借给我的那本书”是过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选D。
16.答案:D【解析】根据上句 Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black,结合答语 -One moment, please 推测下句句意:他正在给他的表弟打电话;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;因为主语是 He;故选D。
17.答案:C.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结构,它的结构是:have/has+过去分词,再由句中:people are calling on the government...可推断校园暴力已经全社会的广泛关注,强调对现在产生的影响,所以用现在完成时。故选C。
18.答案:A.根据语境推测设空处所在句子的句意是"我还以为你能够和我们多呆一会儿."结合句意判断设空处的动词"认为"发生在过去,即第一个人说话之前,所以句子用一般过去时.一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式; 故答案为A.