【2021】山东省济南市中考英语模拟真题(含答案)
山东省济南市中考英语模拟试题（含答案）一、单选题1．This hat is too ________ /bɪɡ/. Do you have a small one?A．big B．bag C．boy D．pig2．I _______ /həʊp/ you have a good trip.A．keep B．home C．hope D．help 3．The ______ /praɪs/ of the tomatoes is quite high.A．rice B．price C．race D．peace 4．Music helps us _______ /rɪ'læks/ a lot when we feel tired .A．read B．red C．rest D．relax5．I think there will be more ______ /pə'luʃən/ in big cities.A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollution 6．—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/ 7．—Do you like tennis?—Yes, I do. It’s my favorite __________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport 8．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on May 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him 9．—_________ did the students in Grade Nine study so hard ?—To make their dreams come true.A．Why B．Which C．Who D．What 10．What does Jack like ________ dinner?A．in B．at C．on D．for 11．—_______ students are there in your class?—Thirty. And I get on well with all of them.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many12．I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．if B．but C．and D．so 13．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feel ing well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．Which of the following is the best transportation for environmental protection in Jinan?A．B．C．D．15．—Summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan?—I _______ my grandparents in the countryside.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 16．If you are late for a movie, please walk in _________.A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．cheaply 17．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—__________is ok. I'm busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 18．—Let’s volunteer our free time to help the people in trouble, shall we?—OK, your idea ___________ great.A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds 19．—How is Britain now?—I hear that the manager _________ him a good job, but he refused it.A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid 20．—Mum, I’m sad because I failed my exam again.—Don’t give up. ________ hard and you’ll succeed in the end.A．Studying B．To study C．Studies D．Study 21．—Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterday’s singing com petition?— Really? _______good news!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 22．The three problems are too hard for me to ________. Could you please give me a hand? A．look out B．hand out C．work out D．take out 23．—I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.—________. I have another one at home.A．It’s too bad B．My pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．You’d better not 24．— How long has Mr. Brown________?—Since two years ago.A．came to Jinan B．left JinanC．started this job D．stayed in this school25．—The policeman asked the little girl _______ and sent her home.—What a good man!A．why she was crying B．why was she cryingC．why she is crying D．why is she crying二、完型填空I used to have little passion（激情）in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 26 it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 27 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my 28 . It was a man dressed in rags（破旧衣服）. He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, be cause I had seen 29 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was 30 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 31 expression. Instead, he had a 32 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵的) thing he had.“Mom, why does that man have a radio 33 he’s homeless?” I asked. “Why hasn’t he used the 34 for food or clothes? He has 35 something that he doesn’t need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important.”That man must care so much about 36 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 37 is the key to life.Since then I am always thinking of 38 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are not 39 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 40 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.26．A．strange B．important C．dangerous D．difficult 27．A．stopped B．walked C．stood D．sat28．A．brain B．eye C．head D．nose 29．A．none B．few C．all D．many 30．A．common B．different C．polite D．rude 31．A．sad B．nervous C．mad D．happy 32．A．hat B．phone C．scarf D．radio 33．A．though B．because C．until D．unless 34．A．home B．car C．radio D．money 35．A．prepared for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for 36．A．stories B．music C．news D．languages 37．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．friendship 38．A．who B．what C．where D．when 39．A．only B．all C．also D．never 40．A．warm B．hot C．dark D．relaxing三、补全对话单选A: I really enjoyed Mrs. Wang's class this year.B: _______ Her class is interesting.A: And she is kind to all of us. _______B: Yes, I think she is a good teacher although she is strict with us .A: I agree. Well, we are leaving school next month. Shall we get her a gift?B: Sure! Mmm. _______A: No, too cheap.B: Can we get her a watch? I think she may need it.A: No, _______B: I think we can get her a scarf. A scarf may be a good gift for her.A: No, a scarf is too personal.B: Well, how about a photo album with our photos?A: A photo album with our photo? Yes, this gift is very special. _______41．A．Me, too B．I don’t like herC．I don’t think so.D．She is a teacher, too.42．A．No, I can’t B．Do you think so?C．Sure D．It’s interesting.43．A．How about a card? B．Is it a card?C．Is a card cheap? D．Can she buy a card?44．A．a watch isn’t special B．a watch is niceC．the watch doesn’t belong to her D．it isn’t a watch45．A．We can’t find it.B．She doesn’t like it.C．I’m sure she’ll like it.D．OK, I’ll try that.四、阅读单选At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remember things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It's usually made at the end of the year.Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them. Some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. Everyone in our class had something to do. We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.46．We may feel ________ if we lose an important game.A．sorry B．happy C．excited D．interested 47．Who has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook? A．Miss Yang. B．Miss Huang. C．Mr. Wang. D．Miss Wang. 48．A yearbook is made to ________.A．take notes B．keep the memoryC．do our homework D．remember English words49．A yearbook is usually made ________.A．at the beginning of the year B．at the middle of the termC．after the first exam in a term D．at the end of the year50．Finally, ________ helped us to put the things together.A．our parents B．our brothers C．our teacher D．our friendsWhat is Britpop? That’s a good question. The music is certainly very catchy. You can often recognize a Britpop song as soon as you hear it. Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp. However, bands like Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style (风格).So how do we recognize the difference between Britpop and regular rock or pop? Well, Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles with interesting lyrics and attitude. But it’s not just about the music. Britpop is also about fashion, art and politics (政治).If you watch their music videos, you’ll see how fashionable Britpop singers are. Some of them hire famous artists to help them make more creative videos. English artist Damien Hurst, for example, produced some of Blur’s music videos.As for politics, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has talked about how much he enjoys Britpop. Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes (投票) from young people.Britpop came and went in the 1990s. Britpop bands had some big hits at the time. Pulp’s most famous song is Common People. Blur’s Country House is about a wealthy man who lives a boring life in a big house in the countryside. Blur and Oasis were probably the most popular bands.However, just like many fashion and art trends (潮流), Britpop didn’t stick around for long. By the end of the 1990s, Britpop was no longer fashionable. Fewer songs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up.51．According to the story, what is Britpop?A．The name of a British band. B．A type of music.C．A kind of music video. D．The name of a British singer. 52．Which of the following is true about Britpop?A．It is a mixture of different pop and rock styles.B．It is about songs without lyrics.C．It is only about art and politics.D．It copied works of famous artists.53．What does the underlined phrase “big hits” in Paragraph 5 refer to in the passage? A．Creative English artists.B．Supporters and fans.C．Fashionable Britpop singers.D．Popular Britpop songs and bands.54．What can we learn from this passage?A．Damien Hurst was one of the best Britpop singers.B．Tony Blair got more votes for listening to Britpop.C．Britpop was a big trend in the 1990s.D．Britpop is getting popular again.55．In which column of a magazine can you read the text?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Fashion. D．Business.There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differen tly in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. The fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!What’s more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again.Do you have a better understanding of the behavior of the light underwater? We need to be careful about the objects around us and explore(探索) their mysteries by ourselves. 56．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because___________. A．your eyesight is quite poorB．your are not quick enoughC．it is not as close as it seemsD．it disappears very quickly57．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of __of an object underwater in paragraph 4.A．the size B．the color C．the position D．the weight 58．The underlined word “descend” probably means _________ in paragraph 4?A．move up B．move on waterC．stop breathing for a while D．go down59．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.C．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of the blue light.D．You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.60．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．The Standard of Color UnderwaterB．The Direction of Light UnderwaterC．The Beauty of Color UnderwaterD．The Behavior of Light Underwater五、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
2021年山东省济南市高新区中考英语模拟试卷(附答案详解)
2021年山东省济南市高新区中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.（）A. aB. theC. anD. /2.-My favorite color is blue, what about yours？- favorite color is green.（）A. IB. MyC. MeD. Mine3.- How far is it from your home to the library？- About kilometers.（）A. oneB. firstC. threeD. third4.- Tom, can you come to my birthday party April 8th？- Sure, I'd love to.（）A. inB. onC. atD. to5.- What's your favorite ？- Summer.Because I can swim in rivers.（）A. musicB. subjectC. seasonD. sport6.-What do you think of the TV program？-Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.（）A. nervousB. worriedC. crazyD. angry7.We're not very close friends we've known each other for a long time.（）A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. if8.The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.（）A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try9.My Chinese teacher often asks me notes while reading a book.（）A. takeB. takesC. takingD. to take10.-Could you please help me the notices after school？-Yes, sure.（）A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out11.I have a new bike. It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father.（）A. givesB. gaveC. was givingD. was given12.-I just saw Tom on the playground.-It be him. He is studying in the classroom.（）A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't13.interesting movie it is! I really love it.（）A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a14.---Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening？--- But I'm busy studying for my test. （）A. I'd love to.B. How come？C. Don't mention it.D. That's all right.15.-Could you tell me ？-Yes. I bought it online.（）A. where do you buy the sweaterB. where you buy the sweaterC. where did you buy the sweaterD. where you bought the sweater二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man （1）______ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry （2）______ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was （3）______ ，I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see（4）______ he sold his toys.Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could（5）______ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 2 dollars. The mother（6）______ five dollars. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change （7）______ . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change（8）______ . Then she did so.What the young man did shocked me. He chose to （9）______ people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a （10）______ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a （11）______ to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 2 dollars and I told him that I had 5 dollars. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 5 dollars in his bag, （12）______ I didn't take any change.As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the（13）______ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me （14）______ . I was happy to see the smile on her face.The young man was good （15）______ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the worldwould be better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.16. A. making B. buying C. selling D. washing17. A. with B. past C. across D. towards18. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind19. A. how B. why C. when D. where20. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind21. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out22. A. up B. out C. off D. back23. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself24. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise25. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct26. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision27. A. or B. so C. but D. for28. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change29. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily30. A. fan B. expert C. guard D. example三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.Tom：Hi, Lucy. （1）______Lucy：Good morning! How are you？Tom：I'm fine. How was your last weekend？Lucy：Pretty good. （2）______Tom：What did you do there？Lucy：I went to Tian'anmen Square and visited the Palace Museum.Tom：（3）______Lucy：Yes, I had a good time. How about you？Where did you go？Tom：I went to the new-built zoo with my friends.Lucy：（4）______Tom：Lions, elephants, tigers and koalas. And there were two pandas there.Lucy：Really？（5）______Tom：They were very cute.Lucy：Oh, I can't wait to see them.A. What's that？B. How are you？C. Good morning!D. Nice to meet you!A. I went to Beijing.B. I did some homework.C. I'm visiting my uncle.D. I'll go to the supermarket.A. When will you get back？B. What else did you do？C. Did she go with you？D. Did you enjoy yourself？A. How did you go to the zoo？B. What animals did you see there？C. Where are the koalas from？D. Were there any giraffes in the zoo？A. What are their names？B. Where do they come from？C. What color were the pandas？D. What did you think of them？四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AA number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus （马戏团）in New York.He was able to walk around looking at the lions,monkeys,bears and other circus animals.As he was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at anytime, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away."Well," the trainer said, "when they are very young and much smaller,we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free." "How could it be？" said the man. These animals could at anytime break free from ropes. Butbecause they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't.Just like the poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something, just because we failed at it once before？Failing is part of learning.32.Where were the animals kept？______A. In the circus.B. In the zoo.C. In the forest.D. In the park.33.What does the underlined phrase "break away" mean？______A. 击败B. 打破C. 挣脱D. 砍断34.How were the elephants held？______A. By a strong rope.B. In cages.C. With chains.D. By a small rope.35.Which of the following is NOT true？______A. The elephants were held this way while young.B. There were many kinds of animals in the circus.C. The animals were trained very well to perform.D. The elephants often ran away from the circus.36.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Well begun is half done.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. We should never give up.D. One tree can't make a forest.B37.How far is it from Happy English Center to the school？______A. 8- minute walk.B. 10- minute walk.C. l2- minute walk.D. 15- minute walk.38.Susan wants to have listening on weekdays, She can call ______ for more information.A. 88992023B. 88993123C. 88992126D. 8899323139.Mike wants to develop his reading skills on weekends, he should choose ______ .A. Happy English CenterB. International House of EnglishC. Modern Language SchoolD. New Century English Training Center40.If you want to develop writing skills on weekdays, you will pay ______ .A. 700 yuanB. 900 yuanC. 1050 yuanD. 600 yuan41.Which will be the best title for the four ads？______A. The Importance of Learning EnglishB. How to Improve Listening SkillsC. Information about English TrainingD. How to Improve Reading SkillsCFor his eleventh birthday, Tom was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement （要求）：Tom would have to promise to study it for at least one year.Tom had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Tom's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Tom's parents would let him decide. Tom's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed （列出）all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Tom's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn't even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Tom, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw "cooking"，which sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Tom's hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Tom kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Tom got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Tom is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.42.Why didn't Tom choose to study photography？______A. He was very shy.B. He wasn't interested in it.C. This course was not offered.D. A camera was too expensive.43.What does the underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph means？______A. Surprise him.B. Get his attention.C. Make him relaxed.D. Help him see clearly.44.Which of the following is true？______A. "Cooking" was expensive and convenient.B. "Language Art" taught people what speeches were.C. Tom started to learn "Cooking" at the age of eleven.D. The paints Tom's father bought for him was used for a week.45.Why did the father have doubts about Tom's choice of cooking？______A. Tom wasn't good at cooking.B. He didn't think Tom would continue.C. Tom didn't know what "cooking" meant.D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.46.What's the best title for the passage？______A. The Birthday GiftB. A Strict FatherC. A Changeable BoyD. The Fun of CookingDCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony （和谐）in the same home？People who are thinking about keeping a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new success. According to the study, if the cat comes before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young （less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs），it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a good relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while fighting was seen in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals（信号）were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it shows aggression （好斗），while a dog doing the same shows submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers studied a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk 'dog'，and dogs can learn how to talk 'Cat'.What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other's body languages, suggesting that the two may have more incommon than was expected. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together in the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom （梳理）each other. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets - to people who don't get along, including neighbors, classmates at class, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.47.The underlined word "swimmingly" in paragraph1 is closest in meaning to ______ .A. badlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. well48.Some cats and dogs may fight when ______ .A. they are cold to each otherB. they keep away from each otherC. they misunderstand each other's signalsD. they are introduced at an early age49.What is found surprising about cats and dogs？______A. They eat and sleep togetherB. They learn to speak each other's languageC. They like each other's behaviorsD. They know much from each other's voice50.It is suggested in paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______ .A. have many common interestsB. are less different than was thoughtC. have a common body languageD. are less intelligent than was predicted51.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs？______A. We should learn to live in harmony.B. We should knows more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.（1）______ Wang Ling, a student in Sun Yat-sen University is one of them. "Members ofthe public come to our libraries more for sightseeing（2）______ Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. （3）______ Chen Jie, 18，a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. "I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read," Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration has influenced her. "If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly," she said. （4）______ Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. "We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students," said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.（5）______ "It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet," Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. "We'll send it to a public libraries close to their home."52. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G53. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G55. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G56. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）Dear Jane,Thank you for your last （1）______ which I received last Saturday. I'm glad you've decided to start learning French. When I visit you in London next time, maybe we can talk （2）______ French.Yesterday, I returned from my short holiday in Scotland. I went with my friend, Jade, who you met last summer here. We visited Edinburgh （3）______ the weather was terrible for the whole four days. It rained every day and everything was wet. But we had fun. We （4）______ many historical places.I'm starting my （5）______ job tomorrow in the library. My aunt also works there. How's your job in the supermarket？I am looking forward to your reply!Yours,Sally57.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。
2021年济南市中考市中区一模拟考试英语试题含答案
绝密★启用前初三年级学业水平质量检测英语试题2021年4月本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分共105分I．听力测试（30分）A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Don’t eat in class. B. Let’s play basketball. C. Long time no see.2. A. He has a baseball. B. I usually get up at 6:30. C. She likes English best.3. A. There is a bank. B. This is my sister. C. These are flowers.4. A. Was he late for school? B. Did he drink tea? C. Does he like apples?5. A. What’s this in English? B. What color is it? C. What’s your name?B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
6. What ball games does Amy like?A. Volleyball.B. Baseball.C. Soccer.7. Who does the CD belong to?A. It belongs to Nancy.B. It belongs to Paul.C. It belongs to Tom.8. How much are two pairs of the sports socks?A. Nine dollars.B. Five dollars.C. Two dollars.9. What is Lily’s new skirt made of?A. It’s made of cotton.B. It’s made of sil ver.C. It’s made of silk.10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a cinema.B. In a car.C. In a room.C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。
【中考卷】济南市2021届中考英语考前仿真卷(一)含答案与解析
济南市2021届中考中考考前仿真卷（一）英语本试题分选择题和非选择题部分，共14页，满分为150分，考试用时120分。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置，并同时填写在试题的规定位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
直接在试题上作答无效。
选择题部分共105分Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1．A．This is my schoolbag.B．They like geography. C．His birthday is in January. 2．A．That’s Mike’s grandpa.B．It’s across from the store. C．Let’s go to the movies. 3．A．These are his pencils. B．I don’t like hamburgers.C．We play sports after class. 4．A．Alan’s birthday is in May. B．Ann wants to be a singer. C．Amy has long curly hair. 5．A．I want to go to Australia on vacation.B．I have been to Australia three times.C．I went to Australia on vacation.B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
6．Where are the two speakers?A．In a cinema. B．In a car. C．In a room.7．Where does the girl’s mother plan to take her to?A．Hainan. B．Shanghai. C．Hong Kong.8．What’s the weather like today?A．It’s sunny.B．It’s rainy.C．It’s cloudy.9．What’s Tom’s favorite?A．Playing football. B．Singing. C．Playing the guitar. 10．When will the man return the book?A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题(附答案详解)
2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题1.-Hi, my name is Amy. __________-Hi, I'm Jenny. Nice to meet you, too.A. How are you？B. Who are they？C. Good afternoon!D. Nice to meet you.2.-Bill, do you have a dream？-Yes. I wish to go to __________ moon one day.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.Ben wants to join the music club. He is very __________ at singing.A. easyB. goodC. busyD. hard4.-Do you like red？This red bag is only twenty dollars.-It looks nice. I'll __________ it.A. eatB. cutC. loseD. take5.My father came back late last night _________ his car broke down on the way.A. soB. becauseC. butD. although6.-Excuse me, mom! __________ is the ruler？-Isn't it in your schoolbag？A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where7.-What did you do last weekend？-We camped in the __________. We had so much fun!A. bankB. shopC. parkD. hotel8.-Han Mei, __________ you show me how to use chopsticks？-Sure.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should9.My friend Linda and I are both fifteen, but Linda is much __________ than me.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest10.-________ cool sweater! Where did you get it？-I bought it online.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How11.Tina won first prize in the singing competition. It made her parents __________ veryproud.A. feelB. feltC. feelingD. to feel12.-I am a new student at this school. I know __________ here.-Don't worry. You will make new friends soon.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody13.-Nick, __________ forget to close all the windows when you leave.-I won't.A. don'tB. won'tC. didn'tD. doesn't14.Things are not going well. But we will never __________，whatever happens.A. get upB. take offC. give upD. turn off15.-Jack, do you know __________？-About nine kilometers, I think.A. how long is the Yellow RiverB. how far is it to the post officeC. how far Tom lives from schoolD. how long have they been awayIt's late at night. A（1）______ stops in the middle of a forest. After（2）______ off their three teenagers, the parents say "good luck" and drive away. The teenagers, totally lost, have to（3）______ their way back home by themselves.It may sound（4）______ to you, but this is a tradition in the Netherlands（荷兰）called "dropping". Dutch people believe that children should not depend too much on their（5）______ and should learn how to solve problems through activities like "dropping".（6）______ ，for many other parents around the world, their top concern（担心）is their children's（7）______ . After all, why should they put their children at risk（8）______ there are many other ways to develop their independence？People have many different opinions about parenting. All parents want their children to be happy, healthy and（9）______ . In China, for example, many parents spend from 20，000 to 50，000 yuan on summer vacation activities for their children, according to Netease. They want their children to（10）______ their vacation as much as possible.But some parents try too hard and become "helicopter（直升机）parents"，which is basically the opposite of "dropping". They worry too much about their children and pay attention to（11）______ they do - like helicopters flying（12）______ their children. They think that children need to be（13）______ all the time.But this might not be a good parenting style either, according to American parenting（14）______ Kenneth Ginsburg. Good parents need to find a balance（平衡）between protecting their children and letting go. As Kenneth Ginsburg writes, parents should "make sure their children don't crash against the rocks, yet（15）______ them to ride the waves（冲浪）…"16..A. carB. bikeC. busD. train17..A. cuttingB. puttingC. turningD. dropping18..A. askB. takeC. findD. know19..A. easyB. crazyC. funnyD. lovely20..A. teachersB. friendsC. parentsD. classmates21..A. BesidesB. HoweverC. FinallyD. Suddenly22..A. studyB. gradesC. changesD. safety23..A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. although24..A. beautifulB. importantC. successfulD. outgoing25..A. giveB. forgetC. startD. enjoy26..A. someoneB. everythingC. anyoneD. nothing27..A. overB. inC. underD. on28..A. expectedB. collectedC. acceptedD. protected29..A. expertB. doctorC. visitorD. scientist30..A. stopB. visitC. allowD. refuse31.John：The summer vacation is coming soon.（1）______Dick：Yes. I'll go on a trip to England.John：（2）______Dick：I'll visit my uncle and aunt there. What's your plan for the vacation？John：I plan to travel to China.（3）______Dick：Yes, I have. I went there last year.John：Really？（4）______Dick：For a month.John：Could you tell me something about China？Dick：（5）______ But there are lots of things to tell.John：Let's go to that coffee house. We can have a good talk there.Dick：OK. Let's go.. A. Were you shopping then？B. Where are you going？C. How's the vacation going？D. Do you have any plans？. A. What will you do there？B. How do you usually get there？C. Who are you going with？D. When will you go to England？. A. Have you found your cup？B. Are your friends from China？C. Will you go there with me？D. Have you ever been to China？. A. How much did he pay for it？B. How was the weather there？C. How long did you stay there？D. How do you like Chinese food？. A. I hope not.B. Of course.C. Never mind.D. Me neither.RI'm Alex. My lovely hometown is Westwood. I would like to call it an old town because there are many old buildings. And people here are trying to keep their history and culture. The greatest place in Westwood is Westwood Village. It has many good theaters, museums, restaurants and shops. Most visitors would like to visit Westwood Village.I grew up in Westwood and my parents grew up here, too. Westwood has three primary schools.I studied at Fairburn Avenue Primary School when I was young. There is also a middle school but I didn't study in it.I love Westwood because the life here is easy and the people are friendly. Growing up in Westwood was fun and exciting. I had many friends here. They came from different countries. So I could learn different languages from them. We loved to do different activities together. We usually rode bikes, climbed hills or played baseball on weekends.Living in Westwood is never boring though Westwood is a quiet place. It's not only beautiful but also relaxing. I love my hometown.32.. Alex calls Westwood an old town because ______ .A. it is a poor townB. people there are very oldC. it has a long historyD. it has lots of old buildings33.. Alex used to study in a ______ in Westwood.A. primary schoolB. middle schoolC. collegeD. university34.. What did Alex and his friends like doing together？______A. Learning English.B. Playing basketball.C. Climbing hills.D. Riding horses.35.. Alex thinks that Westwood is a ______ place.A. wonderfulB. boringC. terribleD. noisy36.. What can be a suitable title for the passage？______A. Westwood VillageB. My HometownC. Sweet MemoryD. My ChildhoodSAs we know, dogs are good at running. However, have you ever seen a dog compete with many runners in a race？Such a funny event happened in America.A dog finished the half marathon（马拉松）race and became famous on the Internet overnight. The dog called Ludivine lived near the race place with its owner. When it walked out, the dog joined in the race and ended up running the whole 13.1 miles.April Hamlin is the dog's owner. She didn't know Ludivine joined in the race and became a pet star until a friend called to tell her about it.The dog went to the starting line of the race and then started to run with the runners. At first, it ran with a few of the front runners, and then ran away to taste some food on the roadside and play with water, and finally got back to the race. "I was proud that it finished the whole 13.1 miles," April Hamlin said.Ludivine took the seventh place among 165 runners in about an hour and a half. Later it got a medal as a prize because of its spirit of sports.The race was mainly for raising money for a high school. Ludivine must be glad that it could help the students in its hometown.37.. In ______ ，a dog competed with many runners in a half marathon race.A. AsiaB. AmericaC. AfricaD. Australia38.. Ludivine is the name of ______ .A. the dogB. the dog's ownerC. a famous runnerD. Hamlin's mother39.. Who told Hamlin about what the dog had done in the race？______A. Ludivine.B. A TV reporter.C. One of her friends.D. One of the runners.40.. After running for some time, the dog ran to the side of the road to ______ .A. have a sleepB. eat some foodC. drink some waterD. play with a cat41.. The half marathon race was held to raise money for ______ .A. blind peopleB. disabled childrenC. a poor villageD. a high schoolTOnce upon a time, there lived a wise man. He had a son who was very lazy and did nothing all day.The man was very worried. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter（住所）. There were also robbers（强盗）who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes（风景）and experienced different kinds of weather.Finally, after a long year, he reached the location of the treasure. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.He was disappointed and headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure."There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son," the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose."42.. According to Paragraph 1，which of the following is true？______A. The father was wise but lazy.B. The son didn't like to work.C. The father did nothing all day.D. The son took after his father.43.. What did the father ask his son to do？______A. Take a bag of things to an old friend.B. Make money by selling food and clothes.C. Travel to a place to look for treasure.D. Draw a map guiding himself to the treasure.44.. On the way, the son ______ .A. gave away his food to some peopleB. had a lot of fun fighting with robbersC. got lost in the forests and mountainsD. met both good people and bad people45.. What was different about the son's journey back home？______A. He learned many life skills.B. The seasons were different.C. He played with wild animals.D. Many strangers helped him.46.. What was the father's purpose of setting his son the task？______A. To see whether his son could make money.B. To make sure that his son could make friends.C. To make his son enjoy the beauty of nature.D. To help his son find the true purpose of life.UThe American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721，the printer James Franklin, Benjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize（承认）today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all kinds of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin's Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers （广告商），readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor（主编）of the Times said recently, "At places where they get together, editors ask one another, ‘How are you？'，as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case." An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline "NOT DEAD YET" .Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock（股票）drop by 54% since the end of 2004，with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education；its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company's income（收益）.47.. According to Paragraph 1，which of the following is NOT true about the first realnewspaper？______A. It has a history of about 300 years.B. Its articles were written by famous people.C. It was called New England Courant.D. It was started by Benjamin's older brother.48.. According to the chief editor of the Times, the newspaper editors ______ .A. often accept readers' suggestionsB. stop doing business with advertisersC. care a lot about each other's healthD. face great difficulties in their business49.. "NOT DEAD YET" in Paragraph 2 means ______ is not dead yet.A. the editorB. the websiteC. the newspaperD. the Internet50.. Which of the following found a new way for its development？______A. The Guardian.B. The New York Times.C. The Washington Post.D. New England Courant.51.. How does the writer of this passage seem to feel about the future of newspapers？______A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Hopeful.D. Comfortable.52.some idea warm lunch excitedEvery year, Jay's class goes on a picnic in the spring. It is （1）______ ，and the flowers are beautiful.This year, the class is planning to go on a picnic on May 20th. Jay is really （2）______ ."I'm going to take a really good （3）______ and I'm going to bring my soccer ball," he said to Mark."Good （4）______ ，" said Mark. "I'm going to bring （5）______ fruit and my basketball!"53.make start feel fill cleanJosie looked around her apartment. She （1）______ like crying. Magazines and books were all over the table. Her husband's dirty shirts and trousers were on the floor. Her son's toys were everywhere. The bins （2）______ with rubbish.Josie threw herself onto the sofa. She thought she must cook dinner. But she decided （3）______ up her house first."My apartment is always in a mess," Josie said. "I'm fat. Though I hate it, I can't doanything about it."There are a lot of people like Josie in our life. Their houses are always untidy and their weight is out of control. Is there a connection between them？Yes.According to a study, mess （4）______ people fat. There is something wrong with their lifestyle. So, do you want to lose weight and make a change？Please （5）______ from keeping your house clean and tidy.How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive（有魅力的）Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it？（1）______ And it's OK - we should even have a laugh about them.●Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about you rself because of your bad luck. However, it's normal to be imperfect. What's important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are.（2）______ You won't be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.●Laughing at yourself helps incr ease your confidence. When you're able to stay optimistic（乐观的）and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life.（3）______ More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.●（4）______ Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't mean to, while laughing at yourself does not. You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you're being real about your imperfections.（5）______ So instead of blaming（责怪）yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular.B. Accept yourself although you are imperfect.C. Just remember that humans all make mistakes.D. Laughing at others is usually considered impolite.E. Most probably we all have these kinds of experiences.F. You don't need to take yourself too seriously all the time.G. This is because laughing at yourself is good for your health.54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G55. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G56. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G57. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G58. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G59.A：______ ？B：Miller. I'm Tony Miller.60.A：______ ？B：My mother is of medium height, and she has long blonde hair.61.A：Hi, Jenny. ______ ？B：Twice a year.62.A：Where did you go last weekend？B：______ .63.A：What's the matter with Ben？B：______ .64.以下图画分别呈现了昨天晚上发生在小文和小虎家的一幕。
2021年山东省济南市历城区中考英语模拟试卷(一)(附答案详解)
2021年山东省济南市历城区中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The pretty girl is good at playing ________ piano.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2.-Hi,Michelle.Is this ___________camera？-No,it's not mine.I think it's Tom's.（）A. yourB. myC. hisD. her3.Victoria，hurry up! ______ we can't arrive there on time.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And4.-Home is ___ place wherever you go．-Yes．There's no place like home．（）A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest5.-How long does it _______ you to get to school？-About ten minutes.（）A. payB. takeC. costD. spend6.—Is the car new or old?—______. I bought it only three days ago.A. Yes, it isB. It's newC. No, it isn'tD. It's old7.- did you go last summer vacation？-To the beach.（）A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why8.-I always feel nervous the night before the English test.-______________. I am sure you can make it.（）A. Take it easy.B. Good idea.C. It sounds cool.D. I'm glad to hear that.9._____me an email before you come to Hohhot， and I'll meet you at the train station．A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sent10._________ beautiful mountain! I'll paint it in my picture.（）A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How11.-May I take the magazine out of the reading room？-I'm afraid you _______ . Please read it here.（）A. can'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. don't12.—Why did you miss the English class?—Because my alarm clock didn't ________.A. go offB. put offC. take offD. fall off13.--what is Mum cooking in the kitchen？"--Fish，I guess．How nice it !（）A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells14.-How long have Linda and Alan _________？- For two months.（）A. joined the clubB. got to JinanC. been marriedD. bought the new house15.-What did Lily say to you just now. Emma？-She wanted to know .（）A. what will I do this SundayB. who did I play volleyball with just nowC. why I am late for class this morningD. if I could go shopping with her tonight二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to（1）______ .Today, she is an author of a best- seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming（2）______ and encouraging others to do the same. Linda did not begin talking（3）______ she was two and a half years old.（4）______ ，it was found that she had autism （自闭症）and had difficulty in social communication. Linda's mother taught her the（5）______ of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things（6）______ .Growing up,she was（7）______ bullied（欺凌）.She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks.She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be（8）______ .The bullying （9）______ .She also had trouble with tests. But she didn't let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved（证明）them（10）______ . Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability-creating beautiful paintings. And at 18，Linda went to art college tostudy painting and was later（11）______ by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could （12）______ her story.Now she has gone through the（13）______ times. And she has come to（14）______ that she is not useless. At 25，Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only （15）______ others, but also changing their lives.16. A. wealth B. politeness C. sadness D. happiness17. A. decisions B. conditions C. difficulties D. discussions18. A. if B. because C. until D. so19. A. Honestly B. Unluckily C. Clearly D. Suddenly20. A. progress B. meaning C. instruction D. interest21. A. by the way B. right away C. in a hurry D. on her own22. A. hardly B. secretly C. recently D. seriously23. A. welcomed B. refused C. treated D. allowed24. A. received B. developed C. continued D. studied25. A. wrong B. right C. clever D. silly26. A. interviewed B. invited C. trusted D. tested27. A. share B. cover C. copy D. complete28. A. quiet B. dark C. safe D. comfortable29. A. realize B. guess C. doubt D. remember30. A. teaching B. saving C. influencing D. controlling三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.Ben：Hello. May I have your name？Mike：Sure. My name is Mike.Ben：（1）______Mike：I want to join a music club.Ben：What can you do？Mike：I can sing and dance.Ben：Can you play the guitar？Mike：（2）______ And I can play it very well.Ben：OK. We practice in the school music room every Sunday. Can you come？Mike：Of course.Ben：（3）______Mike：I take the subway to school.Ben：（4）______Mike：About half an hour. By the way, （5）______ Ben：Yes, it's best to wear school uniforms.Mike：Thank you very much.Ben：You're welcome. Catch you on Sunday!Mike：See you!（1）A. What kind of music do you like？B. What club do you want to join？C. What do you think of the music？D. Do you want to go to a movie？（2）A. I can sing.B. I can play the piano.C. No, I can't.D. Yes, I can.（3）A. How do you like our school？B. How do you get to school？C. What can you do for the music club？D. What time do you usually get up？（4）A. How far is it from your home to school？B. Where do you live？C. How long does it take？D. Why do you like music？（5）A. do you like your school uniforms？B. do I have to wear school uniforms？C. can you wear your school uniforms？D. do they like your school uniforms？四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AZak's grandfather,Stan, was very famous.Why？Because he had a very,very,very long white beard.One day Zak asked his grandfather,"When you sleep,do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）？""I'm not sure. I never care about that. "said his grandfather,"I'll look tonight. Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson's question.Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right？He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn't feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went inand out-first under the quilt ，then over it,under ，over ，all night long.Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning ，he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!Stan's wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times,but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.32.Why was Stan very famous？______A. Because he had a big family.B. Because he was very old.C. Because his grandson was very clever.D. Because he had a very ，very, very long white beard.33.Did Stan have a good sleep that night？______A. Yes.B. No.C. Maybe.D. Sure.34.What did Stan do with his beard at last？______A. He put his beard over the quilt.B. He put his beard under the quilt.C. He cut his beard off.D. He cared about his beard after that.35.How did Stan's wife feel when she noticed her husband's short beard？______A. She was very happy.B. She was worried.C. She was angry with him.D. She didn't care about it.36.From the passage ，which of the following sentences is true？______A. Stan's wife asked him a question one day.B. Stan never cared about Zak ，his grandson.C. Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard.D. Stan listened to his wife's words to cut his beard off.BIt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships. communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water.●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.●Have the team members line up between the two larg e buckets.●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.●It's water. Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot s ummer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie.●Each team member tells the g roup all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.●Members can learn about each other.●Members will be surprised a t what others think of them.37.How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？______A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.38.What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？______A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.39.In order to win Water Relay. the team members should ______ .A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team40.It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ______ .A. talk about themselvesB. share love with each otherC. tell lies to surprise othersD. learn all the information about others41.This passage is most probably from ______ .A. a science bookB. a travel guideC. a news websiteD. a school magazineCFebruary 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years.A year with a February 29th might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week.But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th.You have to wait three years in between birthdays!American English has an expression for the unusual situation. February 29th is called a leap day. And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020，is such a year. As a verb,the word "leap" means to jump, or to move quickly."Leap" can also be anoun,meaning a jump, or a sudden move.In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017，the last day of the year, December 31st，fell on a Sunday. In 2018，it fell on a Monday. In 2019，it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020，December 31st will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday.The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the earth's orbit （轨道）around the sun exactly. Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years,we put all that time together into an extra（额外的）day.Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date.But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky.To be honest, these have no scientific basis（依据）.42. A 20-year-old person has ______ birthdays if he/she was born on a February 29th.A. 20B. 15C. 10D. 543. A leap year means one more ______ is added in the calendar of the year.A. monthB. yearC. dayD. week44.The last day of 2021 will fall on ______ according to this article.A. SaturdayB. FridayC. SundayD. Monday45.Some people choose to marry on February 29th because ______ .A. it's quite a special dateB. it's quite an unlucky dayC. it can save more moneyD. it's a traditional custom46.Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article？______A. Scientists tell couples not to marry on a leap day.B. The leap year or leap day comes once every four years.C. Some ancient peoples believed that leap days were unlucky.D. We have a little time left each year before a leap year comes.D"Clear your plate. Say no to waste." "Do not waste a grain of food." In the cafeterias of schools and companies across China, banners （横幅）like these have been put up everywhere. They are part of a nationwide campaign（活动）to cut down on food waste in China.Food waste has become a big problem these days. According to the United Nations, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year - that's about a third of the world's total food. In China alone, the restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015. That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year, according to Chinese Academy of Sciences.To promote（推广）the campaign, restaurants and catering associations in more than 18 provinces in China have all made guidelines to control food waste.In Shanxi province, for example, restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association suggested that restaurants try the "N-1 mode". For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required. If people can't finish their meals, they are also encouraged to take the leftovers（剩菜）home.A related online campaign has been launched on Sina Weibo. Users share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. Lots of celebrities（名人）have joined in and asked their fans to develop the habit of saving food. On WeChat, a mini-program called "Clear Plate" invites people to exchange pictures of their empty plates for credit points （信用分）. People can use the credit to buy things or donate food to children in poor areas."We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue （美德）of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift，" said Liu Jichen, developer of the mini-program.47.What do we know from Paragraph 2？______A. Food waste has caused many problems.B. The UN is wasting a lot of food each year.C. About 30 percent of the world's total food is wasted each year.D. There are over 30 million tons of food waste in China every year.48.According to the"N-1 mode"，diners in a restaurant ______ .A. can order half-portioned dishesB. have to take their leftovers homeC. should order food enough for each personD. order dishes as if there were one fewer person49.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？______A. How celebrities encourage their fans to save food.B. Food saving campaigns on social media.C. Ways to develop the habit of saving food.D. Why online campaigns are necessary.50.What does the underlined word "thrift" in the last paragraph mean？______A. Eating at home.B. No wasting things.C. Sharing with others.D. Getting credit points.51.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？______A. To tell us how to avoid wasting food.B. To make people cook more at home.C. To encourage people take leftovers home.D. To bring up a plan to make people eat their vegetables.五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Everyone needs help sometimes. （1）______ That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.For example, what would we do without a community fire station？If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. （2）______ . And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things？The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.（3）______ We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers inour school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals？Think again about what we eat every day, think again about what we wear every day. （4）______ We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other.（5）______ .52. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G53. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G55. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G56. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）57.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
济南市历城区2021年中考二模英语试题含答案
济南市历城区2021年中考二模英语试题含答案历下区2021年九年级英语模拟试题（二）注意事项：1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共85分）I. 听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1. A. I go to the movies once a month. B. I hardly ever watch TV. C. I sometimes goes shopping.2. A. He should lie down and rest.B. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.C. He should take her temperature. 3. A. I have been to a science museum.B. I have never been to a science museum.C. I have been to the art museum many times. 4. A. You’re supposed to shake hands. B. You’re not supposed to kiss.C. You’re expected to wear a suit and tie.5. A. He prefers groups that play quiet and slowsongs.B. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.C. She prefers movies that give me something to think about.B) 听录音，从每题ABC三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符一项。
2021年山东省济南市历城区中考英语一模试卷含答案
A.boringB.relaxingC.scaryD.interested
﹣I'm sorry．I broke your tea cup just now．
﹣________．I have another one at home．（）
One day, he asked me where I wanted to go ten years later and（6）_______I wanted my life to be like．I hadn't thought about this before that day．That night, I（7）_______thought about the two questions．It was he that made me（8）_______a different world．
﹣How long does it _________to get to the village byБайду номын сангаасbus？
﹣About two hours．（）
A.spendB.costC.payD.take
﹣What do you think of my new skirt，Mom？
﹣It________nice on you，but I think a dress may fit you better．（）
﹣Yes，they are．But I know they love me，too．（）
A.AreB.IsC.DoesD.Do
﹣_______ is it from Beijing to New York？﹣More than 30，000 miles．（）
2021年山东省济南市历城区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)
2021年山东省济南市历城区中考英语二模试卷1.We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Stick to our dream. you are sure to get success in the end.（）A. OrB. ButC. AndD. So3.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.（）A. onB. toC. inD. of4.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.（）A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner5.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don't worry. I will ______ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise6.—You look upset.What's wrong？—My parents don't allow me _______ out with my friends.（）A. hangB. hangsC. hangedD. to hang7.—Oh,please keep your voice down.It's _______ to talk loudly in public places.—I'm sorry.（）A. impoliteB. impossibleC. independentD. intelligent8.—Have you ever been to Hong Kong？—No,_______.I hope I can go there next year.（）A. neverB. sometimesC. oftenD. always9.-Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow？- I must stay at home to look after my little brother.（）A. It's up to youB. Excuse meC. I'm afraid notD. Have a good time10.—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret11.Tom,_______ the umbrella with you.Look at the clouds.It's going to rain!（）A. takingB. takesC. takeD. took12.—Do you know that our class won first prize in the Singing Competition？—Really？_______ good news!（）A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What13.—Where are you going this month？—We _______ go to Xiamen,but we're not sure.（）A. needn'tB. mightC. mustD. mustn't14.—Jeff,how long have you _______？—For two years.I have owned it since my twelfth birthday.（）A. had the watchB. got the ringC. borrowed the bookD. bought the bag15.—I wonder _______.—What about this Sunday？（）A. when will we go to the moviesB. where will we go to the moviesC. when we will go to the moviesD. how we will go the moviesA traveler was in a large desert,planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty days passed,and the journey had been going on(16)"Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never(17)to travelers.In a short time,there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with(18)，prostrate（俯卧的）on the sand.After about ten minutes,the sandstorm stopped.He(19)the clothes and stood up.At that moment,he found himself in a hopeless situation--the backpack with food and water was(20)by the sandstorm.It seemed(21)for him to leave the desert without food and water.(22)，he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad,at least I have a pear.I(23)I can walk out of the desert." Time went by quickly,but the desert still looked endless.What's more,hunger,thirst and fearof(24)were always around him like ghosts.However,each time he(25)losing hope,he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been(26)"Not too bad,at least I have a pear."A small pear became the(27)for his survival（生存）.Three days later,(28)he saw a village not far away,he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed--the"pear" brought him back to(29).To keep hope is the best weapon（武器）for victory,so never tell yourself "(30)".Because if you try to search,you can always find a "pear" to pull out of trouble.16. A. well B. slowly C. quickly D. awfully17. A. open B. friendly C. ready D. dangerous18. A. earth B. sand C. backpacks D. clothes19. A. washed B. shook C. hid D. folded20. A. swept away B. put away C. taken out D. given out21. A. easy B. crazy C. impossible D. important22. A. Carefully B. Actually C. Sadly D. Luckily23. A. wonder B. believe C. remember D. agree24. A. death B. pain C. illness D. silence25. A. paid attention to B. looked forward toC. was close toD. was used to26. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. counting27. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan28. A. while B. unless C. as long as D. as soon as29. A. work B. health C. life D. business30. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything31.A．Hi, Alice. (1) ？B．Fine, thanks. Bill. Tomorrow is Jim's birthday. Will you go to his party？A．Yes. (2) ．B．Me, too. And I think I'll go to the party with Karen and Anna.A．That's great. (3)B．I think I will wear jeans to the party.A．Oh, I like wearing dress better I think it fits me well.B．OK，(4)A．About 7 p.m.B．Will you take a taxi to the party？A：No, I think I'll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.B：Well. (5) See you then.A：See you.A．Are you free？B．How are you？C．Can I help you？D．How's the weather？A．Who will you go to the party with？B．How about you？C．Are you free this Sunday？D．Do you want to go with me？A．Can you come to the party？B．Will you wear jeans to the party？C．When will you go to the party？D．What will you wear to the party？A．When will the party start？B．How can I get there？C．Where do they live？D．When did she arrive？A．That's a good idea.B．I prefer singing to dancing.C．I feel so sorry.D．Don't let them in.ROne day a man went home and said to his wife，"I bought something for you．" "Thank you!" said his wife．"What have you bought for me？" "I've bought a gold ring（金戒指）．Here it is．" He took it out for his wife to see．Then he dropped it to the ground．He began to look for it on the ground，but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything．Then he went out and began to look for it in the street．Just then a friend came along．"What's the matter with you？" asked his friend．"I am looking for my ring．I lost it just now，" said the man．"Where did you lose it？" "I lost it in my house．" "You lost your ring in your house，but you are looking for it in the street．How foolish it is!" "Ah!" said the man，"But it is dark in my house．I shall never find it there．The street is much brighter and I can see everything here．"32.The man bought a ring for his ______ ．A. sonB. wifeC. motherD. daughter33.He lost his ring ______ ．A. in the streetB. in the houseC. out of the houseD. in the shop34.______ the man was looking for the ring，his friend came up．A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Because35.Why did the man begin to look for the ring in the street？Because ______ ．A. he lost it in the streetB. it was much brighter in the streetC. his friend came upD. he wanted someone to help him36.The friend thought the man was ______ ．A. cleverB. poorC. interestingD. foolishS37.Where did Yang Jiang pass away？______A. In Shanghai.B. In Jiangsu.C. In Beijing.D. In Zhejiang.38.In which language is Don Quixote written？______A. English.B. SpanishC. French.D. German.39.When was Microsoft Corporation set up？______A. In 1969.B. In 1965.C. In 1985.D. In 1975.40.What was the book Business @ the Speed of Thought about？______A. How to solve business problems with computers differently.B. How to earn money.C. How to increase the speed of thought.D. How to be a successful person.41.What do Yang and Gates have in common？______A. They are both successful in business.B. They both care about education.C. They are both interested in computers.D. They both have translated lots of books.TAs a child,what did you want to be when you grew up？If you were like most children,you probably let your imagination run wild.Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous cook.Then perhaps over the years,your dreams became more realistic（现实的）.Or you might have given up some altogether.It's important to have dreams because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life.Dreams inspire（激励）us.They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to achieve.The important thing is that you're always working for your dream.And the best way to do that is by setting goals.What is the difference between a dream and a goal？It's been said that dreams are the final destination（终点）；goals are the stops along the way.Dreams can be very general.But the steps you take should be very specific.Your dreams mean what you want,but goals tell how you'll get there.That makes goal set a necessary step in reaching your dreams.Many successful people have spoken about dreams.Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the importance of working for your dreams. "A dream doesn't become reality through magic；it takes sweat（汗水），determination（决心）and hard work. "Writer Les Brownreminded us that dreams have no age limit. "You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream."If you've been dreaming about doing something for years,start today.Write down your dream,and establish your goals.Then you'll be on your way to making your dreams come true.42.The writer probably wrote this passage for ______ .A. studentsB. teachersC. workersD. doctors43.To reach your dream,the most important is to ______ .A. dream a dreamB. make a promiseC. work for the dreamD. raise pressure44.The underlined word " establish" in the last paragraph means ______ in English.A. set upB. agree withC. take inD. pick up45.We can mainly learn from Paragraph 3 that ______ .A. what your dreams meanB. what your goals meanC. the difficulties in reaching our goalsD. the differences between goals and dreams46.What's the purpose of Paragraph 4？______A. To tell people a dream doesn't become reality through magic.B. To show successful people's ideas about dreams.C. To show the importance of working for your dreams.D. To tell people you are never too old to set another goal.UZhong Fangrong,whose score in the latest national college entrance exam,or Gaokao,was among the best in China,reaffirmed（重申）her decision to major in archaeology（考古学）for her undergraduate studies on Tuesday,ignoring the head-shaking of shock netizens（网民）.With her high score on the test--676 out of 750--Zhong could have chosen virtual any major at any university in the country.So it surprised people when she signed up forarchaeology,one of the least popular majors in China.In a letter replying to the highly regarded Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi,the honorary resident（名誉院长）of the Dunhuang Academy,Zhong expressed her desire to follow her heart,as Fan had done.Zhong said it was Fan who had influenced her and gave her the confidence to studyarchaeology at Peking University,and she pledged （发誓）to follow in Fan's footsteps and devote herself to the field.Earlier this month Zhong,a student from a small village in Leiyang,Hunan Province,made headlines for her high Gaokao score,which was fourth among the 194，000 liberal arts students（文科生）in her province.When her decision to study archaeology was reported in the media,Fan sent Zhong her biography and a letter encouraging her to stay true to her dreams.Described as a "left-behind girl" by Chinese media,Zhong was raised by her grandparents after her parents left their hometown to work for years in Guangzhou.Some netizens were surprised by Zhong's decision and said her choice would make it difficult to find a good job with a high income after graduation.In China,popular majors such as finance,science and advanced technology are thought to be more promising.Museums and archaeology research institutes around China rallied behind Zhong,and professional societies in the field from at least 10 provinces sent supportive messages.47.Why did some netizens disagree with Zhong's decision？______A. Because they thought she was a left-behind girl.B. Because archaeology was not a popular major at all.C. Because Peking University was among the best in China.D. Because she failed to pass the national college entrance exam.48.Why were the netizens worried about Zhong？______A. Because they believed she would lose interest in archaeology soon.B. Because they thought it would be difficult for her to find a good job in the future.C. Because they were afraid that Zhong's parents would be strongly against her decision.D. Because they imagined Zhong's grandparents would be lonely after she went touniversity.49.Which is the correct order of the following events？______①Zhong made a decision to study archaeology at Peking University.②Zhong's decision to study archaeology was reported in the media.③Fan Jinshi sent Zhong a letter encouraging her to major in archaeology.④Zhong Fangrong got a high score in the national college entrance exam.A. ①②③④B. ④②①③C. ④①②③D. ④①③②50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Zhong lived with her grandparents for years in Guangzhou.B. With Fan Jinshi's help,Zhong went to Peking University at last.C. Zhong Fangrong got the highest Gaokao score in Hunan Province.D. Zhong was very interested in archaeology and she wanted to follow her heart.51.The underlined phrase "rallied behind" in the last paragraph is similar in meaning to______ .A. provide support forB. make a promise toC. show an interest inD. keep in touch withAs we all know,colors change people's feelings.Some colors can make people feelrelaxed,and some colors can make people feel (1) .Now,this kind of knowledge is useful(2) many places.Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food,but also haveto know how to make (3) .Here are some things they have learned from scientificstudies.The color red makes people hungry.Many fast food restaurants have red (4) .Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed,so they spend more timeeating.Loud music may be nice at first,but (5) soon makes people want to leave.52.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She （1 ）______ in our school for four years.Miss White is from America. She （2 ）______ reading books in her spare time. She is kind and helpful. And she is a successful teacher. Two months ago, there was a teaching competition in our school. Miss White （3 ）______ first prize.Miss White stays with us every day. She is the most popular teacher in my class. Next Friday is her birthday. We've decided （4 ）______ a surprise party for her. Miss White （95 ）______ to the party without knowing about it. I'm sure we'll have great fun at the party.Get ready.Robots are about to enter our classroom.From Korea to Japan to the United States,schools are putting English--speaking robots in front of their students.In Korea,robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens. (1) ，but are thesechildren really learning anything？I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does.A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals （个体）. (2) and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student.I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data（数据）is widely used in the world.Here are 4 Comments on "Robots Are Now Teaching English!"Sara says：In my opinion,schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots.(3)Keiko says：I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction. (4)Hassan says：Robots might be able to help people lean a language,but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings.Nancy says：(5) A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.What's your opinion about this？53. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G55. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G56. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G57. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G58.How much are the sports shoes？______59.What did John do last summer vacation ？______60.What are you going to buy for your sister's birthday？______61.What were you doing when I called you yesterday？______62.What is your dress made of ？______63.假设你是李华，你所喜爱的English Corner周报创刊十周年之际征集读者意见。
2021年山东省济南市历下区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2021年山东省济南市历下区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.I have_______ dog. His name is Floppy.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2.-Is this ____________ bike？-No, it isn't. I left my bike at home.（）A. myB. yourC. hisD. her3.-When is your birthday-My birthday is ____________ August 21st.（）A. onB. atC. inD. for4.-____________ your brother have lunch at school？-Yes, he does.（）A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are5.-Do you like pandas？-Yes, they are ____________.（）A. boringB. lazyC. scaryD. cute6.-Would you like to go to the movie with me-I'd love to, ____________ I have to do my homework first.（）A. orB. butC. soD. and7.-What's your favorite ____________？-I like P.E. best. I can play basketball.（）A. schoolB. colorC. subjectD. food8.-____________ in line to return the books, Mark!-Sure, I will.（）A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Waits9.-How was your trip in the mountains last weekend-Good! We even ____________ a tent by the lake.（）A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put up10.-____________ nice day it is today! Let's go out to play.-That sounds good.（）A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an11.-Do you often help with the housework？-Yes, I always help to ____________ the dishes after dinner.（）A. buyB. washC. findD. draw12.-What time did you get to Beijing？-I ____________ to Beijing at 9：00 in the evening.（）A. getB. getsC. gotD. will get13.-I'm going to have a volleyball game next week.-____________!（）A. I agree with youB. Never mindC. Not badD. Good luck14.-____________ have you had this computer？-For two months.（）A. How muchB. How longC. How farD. How often15.-Mary, do you know ____________-Oh, he is a dentist. I once went to him to fix my teeth.（）A. where John is fromB. how John is doingC. who John isD. what John's job is二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it. I liked to stand by the chair（1）______ mother sat doing letters. Looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that （2）______ must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things （3）______ my sister and brother. "But the（4）______ ，" she said again and again, "it's for Elizabeth. "I never saw her be angry or cry. I knew she loved me and she showed it in （5）______ . But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They （6）______ happened. And a gulf （深沟）（7）______ between us. I was too emotional （易动感情的）. But she still stayed （8）______ .As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and （9）______ her for letting me falling in love with writing. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know if shedid forgive （原谅）me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. （10）______ came. My hope turned into disappointment, then little interest and, finally, （11）______ - it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to （12）______ . I only knew that I had written it.Now the present of her desk told that she was （13）______ that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside - a photo of my father and a one-page （14）______ ，folded and refolded many times. It was surely the one from me.I finally got the answer that she had forgiven me. Mother, you always chose the action that meant much more than （15）______ .16. A. when B. how C. until D. so17. A. running B. reading C. writing D. cooking18. A. at B. on C. between D. for19. A. desk B. chair C. bottle D. paper20. A. advice B. action C. talks D. joke21. A. never B. always C. usually D. soon22. A. stopped B. disappeared C. repaired D. opened23. A. angry B. upset C. bored D. quiet24. A. cared B. thanked C. explained D. suggested25. A. It B. She C. None D. Someone26. A. excitement B. peace C. satisfaction D. illness27. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister28. A. tired B. nervous C. happy D. relaxed29. A. book B. letter C. notice D. ticket30. A. cards B. luck C. words D. money三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.Lucy：Hi, Jerry. Thanks for coming to my dance show.Jerry：You performed so well. I really enjoyed it.Lucy：Thank you!Jerry：（1）______Lucy：When I was in primary school.Jerry：（2）______Lucy：My mum does. She is a great dancer.Jerry：I guess you are going to be a great dancer like your mum, right？Lucy：Maybe. And I want to set up a dance club to teach kids.Jerry：Wonderful. （3）______Lucy：I must practice dancing really hard and learn more skills.Jerry：Wow, when is your next show？I'll come for sure.Lucy：（4）______ I'm glad you like it.Jerry：May I bring my friends to watch it together？Lucy：（5）______ . Wish you'll have a good time.A. Where's your primary schoolB. When did you start dancingC. How did you dance so wellD. Why do you like dancingA. Who teaches you to dance？B. How does your mother teach you？C. What does your mother do？D. Where do you learn to dance？A. What is your dream jobB. What club do you want to joinC. How are you going to do thatD. Why do you want to do itA. Next Friday afternoon.B. At the music room.C. With my sister.D. Once a month.A. Better not.B. Not at all.C. Of course.D. I'd love to.四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AAmy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. She stopped in front of a store full of dolls. "Girls like dolls," she thought as she stepped into the store.Looking around, she saw a grandma doll that has gray hair and wears a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her own mother.When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the thir the dolls never arrived late, year after year."Why always a doll？" This question had been in Amy's mind until one day her father gave the answer.Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious（珍贵的）one in her eyes.Recalling her mother's story, Amy got an idea.It was Joyce's 60th birthday. She got a package with a card that read：Dear Joyce,I forgot to send you a package that you should have received on your fifth birthday, in 1956. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still want to have it.Love,Angel of JoyJoyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped （紧抱）the doll that she had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by her "Angel of Joy"，made her the happiest "child" in the world.32.Who was Amy looking for a gift for______A. Her daughter.B. Her mother.C. Her husband.D. Her father.33.What made Amy think of her mother？______A. A pair of glasses.B. A grandma doll.C. A gift package.D. A birthday card.34.Why did Amy get a doll on her birthday every year？______A. She liked dolls when she was young.B. Her mother wanted to make her happy.C. She asked her mother for it.D. It was her mother's dream to get a doll.35.When was Joyce born？______A. In 1956.B. In 1961.C. In 1951.D. In 1965.36.How did Joyce feel when she saw the gift？______A. Sad.B. Moved.C. Cold.D. Worried.BJane's Restaurant37.How many kinds of drinks are there in Jane's Restaurant？______A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.38.What's the price of Jane's Chocolate Cake？______A. ￥19B. ￥18C. ￥12D. ￥1039.What's in Super Beef Pizza______A. Tomatoes, ground beef, spaghetti.B. Cheese, sugar, cream, flour, eggs.C. Beef, peppers, cheese, onions.D. Milk, cream, red beans, sugar.40.What can you afford with only￥30？______A. Chocolate Cake and Strawberry Milk Shake.B. Super Beef Pizza and Coke.C. Red Bean Milk Tea and Traditional Spaghetti.D. Cheese Cake and Strawberry Milk Shake.41.If you don't want to have too much sugar, which is your best choice______A. Coke.B. Strawberry Milk Shake.C. Red Bean Milk Tea.D. Cheese Cake.CKnox is part of a special group of dogs. They go to WestportAcademy every Tuesday. Westport is a primary and middle school inBaltimore, Maryland. Their students need help with reading. Theirreading test scores have been low. The dogs have an important jobthere. They listen to students read. The program is run by a group called SPCA which works to protect animals.Organizers at SPCA say reading to animals helps students. It makes them stronger readers. It also makes them more sure of themselves. Katie Flory works for the SPCA. She said when she was a kid, reading out loud was scary for her. "A lot of the kids here feel the same way," she said. "But with the dogs, they don't have to worry about that. The dogs do not care if students make a mistake." Soon, similar programs are popping up across the country.In 2010，scientists did a study. They studied students who read to dogs once a week for 10 weeks. The scientists found that the students got better at reading. They also felt better about reading aloud. At first, students said they did not like it. Reading out loud made them nervous. By the end, they described it as fun and cool. They said they felt more relaxed when reading to a dog.The students do not only get to read to dogs. They also learn about how to care for pets. They go on field trips to an animal shelter （救助站）. SPCA workers teach them about being kind to animals. Melody Locke is a teacher at Westport. She said she can already see changes because of the program. Her students are more interested in reading now. Also, they are kinder to each other after reading to dogs.The SPCA hopes the program will continue to grow.42.What is SPCA？______A. A group to protect animals.B. A place to keep dogs.C. A school to study animals.D. A club to read books.43.According to Paragraph 2，why do kids read stories to the dogs？______A. Because few students at Westport pass reading tests.B. Because the books they have read are about dogs.C. Because they have joined in a reading competition.D. Because it helps kids overcome fears about reading.44.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？______A. The changes that the children have got.B. The abilities of getting on with dogs.C. The feeling after children keep a dog.D. The difficulties the scientists are facing.45.Besides reading, what else have children learnt from SPCA？______A. They've learnt how to prepare for school field trips.B. They've learnt how to be kind to animals and other kids.C. They've learnt the ways to get higher listening scores.D. They've learnt the rules to organize fun and cool programs.46.What's the writer's purpose of writing the text______A. To tell us to read aloud at a younger age.B. To introduce the reading program of SPCA.C. To encourage every kid to own a dog.D. To teach us how to be kind to animals.DHair or fur is one thing mammals （哺乳动物）have in common.How thick that hair is changes for each animal. For example,elephant hair is four times thicker than hair from adult humans.Larger animals have thicker hair, says Wen Yang, a materials scientist at the University of California, San Diego.These materials scientists study materials such as metal or plastics. They study what makes the material and how it works. The information helps scientists work out how to make better materials or how to create new materials.Recently, Yang looked at mammal hair. She worked on how it holds up under stress. They looked at hair from eight different mammals, including humans. They reported their work in January 2020 in a scientific journal. Yang's team tested the tensile strength of the hair. Tensile strength is how much you can pull something before it breaks. The scientists thought that thick hair would be stronger. But they were wrong."Interestingly, we find the thinner hair, actually, is stronger," Yang says.The hair of adult humans was some of the thinnest hair in the study. It was also some of the strongest hair. The thinnest of all hair came from children. But it was even stronger.Hair is made of keratin （角蛋白）. It is a type of protein. Proteins form living cells. Keratinmakes up hair and fingernails in humans. Keratin is made of two parts. The outside is the cuticle （角质层）. It covers the inside, cortex （皮质），which is strong. The scientists used a microscope, a tool that helps us see very small things, to look at how keratin breaks. They found that thicker hair is easy to break. The cortex breaks are clean and straight. Thin hair is different. The cortex breaks are rough （粗糙的）and uneven. It takes more pulling to do this. So the thin hair is stronger than thick hair.47.Why did scientists study mammal hair？______A. They had to work out metal materials.B. They wanted to create new materials.C. They needed to learn about animals.D. They wanted to produce plastics.48.Which of the following best explains " tensile strength" underlined in Paragraph 3？______A. 阻力B. 表面张力C. 抗张拉力D. 摩擦力49.According to the study, whose hair is the strongest？______A. Elephants'.B. Giraffes'.C. Adults'.D. Children's.50.According to the last paragraph, why is thinner hair stronger______A. The cuticle outside is much thicker than the cortex.B. There are more keratin in thinner hair than in the thick.C. The cortex in thinner hair needs more pulling to break.D. Thick hair is cleaner and more straight than thin hair.51.Where is the text most probably from？______A. A news report.B. A science magazine.C. A story book.D. A sports poster.五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）52.Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana（加纳），Africa. It is hard for her family to get cleanwater. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family ina village far away. （1）______ She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends.Millions of people in the world are facing the problem of water shortage like Napoga.They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. （2）______ The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源）on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earth's surface. （3）______We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.（4）______ But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. （5）______ First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.A.How do cars and factories make our water dirtyB.Unfortunately, most of that is sea water.C.Pollution has led to serious problems of water shortage.D.But on all other days, we must also remember it.E.The water Napoga gets from far away is too salty to drink.F.You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's.G.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking.53.1、Where are they going？______2、What's the weather like？______3、How many kids are there in the picture？______4、How did they get there？______5、What shouldn't they do during the visit？______六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）in chairs If easy slowlyDo you know a game called "Musical Chairs"It is （1）______ to play and most people enjoy it. We put the chairs in a circle. When the music starts, the players walk around the （2）______ in the same direction. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk （3）______ . When the music stops, the players try to get a chair to sit on. （4）______ a person cannot sit on a chair, he drops out.Then one chair must be taken away. And （5）______ the end, there will be two players and one chair. The one who gets the last chair when the music stops is the winner.be save break die leaveWhen people move into a new place, they often kill animals for food or for safety. Often the number of the animals will drop fast and the balance（平衡）may （1）______ .In one part of the USA，for example, the deer（鹿）like to eat a certain kind of wild roses.The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses won't change much if people （2）______ things as they are. But people killed many mountain lions （3）______ the deer. Soon there （4）______ so many deer that all the wild roses were eaten up. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees that were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer have nothing to eat, and many of them （5）______ . People do not get the result that they expected but a lesson from nature.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）54.假定你是李华，在中秋节到来时，你的新西兰朋友Peter受邀去他的中文老师家做客，他发邮件向你询问中国习俗。
【2021】山东省济南市中考英语模拟真题(含答案)
山东省济南市中考英语模拟试题（含答案）一、单选题1．This hat is too ________ /bɪɡ/. Do you have a small one?A．big B．bag C．boy D．pig2．I _______ /həʊp/ you have a good trip.A．keep B．home C．hope D．help 3．The ______ /praɪs/ of the tomatoes is quite high.A．rice B．price C．race D．peace 4．Music helps us _______ /rɪ'læks/ a lot when we feel tired .A．read B．red C．rest D．relax5．I think there will be more ______ /pə'luʃən/ in big cities.A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollution 6．—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/ 7．—Do you like tennis?—Yes, I do. It’s my favorite __________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport 8．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on May 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him 9．—_________ did the students in Grade Nine study so hard ?—To make their dreams come true.A．Why B．Which C．Who D．What 10．What does Jack like ________ dinner?A．in B．at C．on D．for 11．—_______ students are there in your class?—Thirty. And I get on well with all of them.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many12．I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．if B．but C．and D．so 13．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feel ing well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．Which of the following is the best transportation for environmental protection in Jinan?A．B．C．D．15．—Summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan?—I _______ my grandparents in the countryside.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 16．If you are late for a movie, please walk in _________.A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．cheaply 17．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—__________is ok. I'm busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 18．—Let’s volunteer our free time to help the people in trouble, shall we?—OK, your idea ___________ great.A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds 19．—How is Britain now?—I hear that the manager _________ him a good job, but he refused it.A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid 20．—Mum, I’m sad because I failed my exam again.—Don’t give up. ________ hard and you’ll succeed in the end.A．Studying B．To study C．Studies D．Study 21．—Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterday’s singing com petition?— Really? _______good news!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 22．The three problems are too hard for me to ________. Could you please give me a hand? A．look out B．hand out C．work out D．take out 23．—I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.—________. I have another one at home.A．It’s too bad B．My pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．You’d better not 24．— How long has Mr. Brown________?—Since two years ago.A．came to Jinan B．left JinanC．started this job D．stayed in this school25．—The policeman asked the little girl _______ and sent her home.—What a good man!A．why she was crying B．why was she cryingC．why she is crying D．why is she crying二、完型填空I used to have little passion（激情）in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 26 it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 27 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my 28 . It was a man dressed in rags（破旧衣服）. He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, be cause I had seen 29 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was 30 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 31 expression. Instead, he had a 32 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵的) thing he had.“Mom, why does that man have a radio 33 he’s homeless?” I asked. “Why hasn’t he used the 34 for food or clothes? He has 35 something that he doesn’t need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important.”That man must care so much about 36 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 37 is the key to life.Since then I am always thinking of 38 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are not 39 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 40 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.26．A．strange B．important C．dangerous D．difficult 27．A．stopped B．walked C．stood D．sat28．A．brain B．eye C．head D．nose 29．A．none B．few C．all D．many 30．A．common B．different C．polite D．rude 31．A．sad B．nervous C．mad D．happy 32．A．hat B．phone C．scarf D．radio 33．A．though B．because C．until D．unless 34．A．home B．car C．radio D．money 35．A．prepared for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for 36．A．stories B．music C．news D．languages 37．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．friendship 38．A．who B．what C．where D．when 39．A．only B．all C．also D．never 40．A．warm B．hot C．dark D．relaxing三、补全对话单选A: I really enjoyed Mrs. Wang's class this year.B: _______ Her class is interesting.A: And she is kind to all of us. _______B: Yes, I think she is a good teacher although she is strict with us .A: I agree. Well, we are leaving school next month. Shall we get her a gift?B: Sure! Mmm. _______A: No, too cheap.B: Can we get her a watch? I think she may need it.A: No, _______B: I think we can get her a scarf. A scarf may be a good gift for her.A: No, a scarf is too personal.B: Well, how about a photo album with our photos?A: A photo album with our photo? Yes, this gift is very special. _______41．A．Me, too B．I don’t like herC．I don’t think so.D．She is a teacher, too.42．A．No, I can’t B．Do you think so?C．Sure D．It’s interesting.43．A．How about a card? B．Is it a card?C．Is a card cheap? D．Can she buy a card?44．A．a watch isn’t special B．a watch is niceC．the watch doesn’t belong to her D．it isn’t a watch45．A．We can’t find it.B．She doesn’t like it.C．I’m sure she’ll like it.D．OK, I’ll try that.四、阅读单选At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remember things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It's usually made at the end of the year.Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them. Some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. Everyone in our class had something to do. We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.46．We may feel ________ if we lose an important game.A．sorry B．happy C．excited D．interested 47．Who has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook? A．Miss Yang. B．Miss Huang. C．Mr. Wang. D．Miss Wang. 48．A yearbook is made to ________.A．take notes B．keep the memoryC．do our homework D．remember English words49．A yearbook is usually made ________.A．at the beginning of the year B．at the middle of the termC．after the first exam in a term D．at the end of the year50．Finally, ________ helped us to put the things together.A．our parents B．our brothers C．our teacher D．our friendsWhat is Britpop? That’s a good question. The music is certainly very catchy. You can often recognize a Britpop song as soon as you hear it. Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp. However, bands like Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style (风格).So how do we recognize the difference between Britpop and regular rock or pop? Well, Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles with interesting lyrics and attitude. But it’s not just about the music. Britpop is also about fashion, art and politics (政治).If you watch their music videos, you’ll see how fashionable Britpop singers are. Some of them hire famous artists to help them make more creative videos. English artist Damien Hurst, for example, produced some of Blur’s music videos.As for politics, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has talked about how much he enjoys Britpop. Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes (投票) from young people.Britpop came and went in the 1990s. Britpop bands had some big hits at the time. Pulp’s most famous song is Common People. Blur’s Country House is about a wealthy man who lives a boring life in a big house in the countryside. Blur and Oasis were probably the most popular bands.However, just like many fashion and art trends (潮流), Britpop didn’t stick around for long. By the end of the 1990s, Britpop was no longer fashionable. Fewer songs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up.51．According to the story, what is Britpop?A．The name of a British band. B．A type of music.C．A kind of music video. D．The name of a British singer. 52．Which of the following is true about Britpop?A．It is a mixture of different pop and rock styles.B．It is about songs without lyrics.C．It is only about art and politics.D．It copied works of famous artists.53．What does the underlined phrase “big hits” in Paragraph 5 refer to in the passage? A．Creative English artists.B．Supporters and fans.C．Fashionable Britpop singers.D．Popular Britpop songs and bands.54．What can we learn from this passage?A．Damien Hurst was one of the best Britpop singers.B．Tony Blair got more votes for listening to Britpop.C．Britpop was a big trend in the 1990s.D．Britpop is getting popular again.55．In which column of a magazine can you read the text?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Fashion. D．Business.There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differen tly in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. The fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!What’s more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again.Do you have a better understanding of the behavior of the light underwater? We need to be careful about the objects around us and explore(探索) their mysteries by ourselves. 56．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because___________. A．your eyesight is quite poorB．your are not quick enoughC．it is not as close as it seemsD．it disappears very quickly57．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of __of an object underwater in paragraph 4.A．the size B．the color C．the position D．the weight 58．The underlined word “descend” probably means _________ in paragraph 4?A．move up B．move on waterC．stop breathing for a while D．go down59．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.C．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of the blue light.D．You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.60．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．The Standard of Color UnderwaterB．The Direction of Light UnderwaterC．The Beauty of Color UnderwaterD．The Behavior of Light Underwater五、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。