八年级英语下册 module8 unit1课件 外研版
--Do you go to school? --No. --Do your parents go to work? --No. So it’s a public holiday.We can have a vacation.
Step 3 Listening (Activities 1)
-What public holiday is it? -It’s Independence Day or American national holiday.
4 How do Americans celebrate Independence
Day?
They put out flags, listen to bands, and
have a picnic in the countryside.
Practice and speaking
• How did you spend your May Day? Make a dialogue with your deskmates.
巧学妙记我能行！
• 基数词 变序数词 • 一二三，特殊记。 • 八去 t , 九去 e . • Ve 要 用 f 替。 • 整十把 y 变 ie , • 后 面 加 上 th . • 若是遇上几十几， • 只变个位就可以。
Presented By Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
• 1st January; 2nd February
• 8th March; 5th April
• 4th May;
1st June
• 3rd July;
22nd August
• 10th September; 1st October
• 21st November;
• 9th December.
---What do you do on January 1st?
the closest Monday to May 1st
one day
the 1st Monday in September
one day
May
the
first
seven days
Step 5 Language focus
1. Find and underline the expressions in the dialogue. Translate the following phrases.
•Listen again and answer the questions in Activity 2. •Now please listen to the tape and check your answer.
1 When is Independence Day? It’s July 4th.
圣诞节期间我会休假一星期。
易混点分析：
• 1、We’ll stay there until 5th May.我们会在那儿一直呆到5月5日。 • ①until作介词或连词，意为“直到……时；到……为止”。用于否
定句时，常与not 连用，表示“在……之前；直到……才”。eg: • We don’t watch TV until eight. 直到8点我们才看电视。 • We watch TV until eight.. 我们看电视一直看到8点。
May 1st
September
Length of one day holiday
one day seven days
3.choose the best answer in Activity 5.
Choose the best answer. 1.Lingling and Sally will
leave
b. everyone enjoys themselves
c. the weather gets better
2. listen again and try to fill in the table in Activity 4.
UK
USA
China
Date of Labor Day
Length of holiday
Step 4 Listening and reading (Activities 3, 4, 5)
1.When is May Day? Do people in the world have May Day on the same date? Listen to the tape carefully, and try to find the answer.
Step 2 Lead-in
Team work: Word map construction festivals
Presented By Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
National Day
Christmas Day
Children’s Day SpringMFaeystDivaayl
精讲点拨
2.Dicuss in group.
1)While 意为_在__…___期__间__，__当__…__时__候_ 引导__时__间__状__语____从句
译：当我在读书的时候我妈妈在看电视
My mother is watching TV _w__h_il_e_ I’m _re_a_d_i_n_g_books. 2)Until意为__直__到____，可引导__时__间__状__语___从句 译：直到老师进来他才停止讲话。
a. on 1st September b. on the first Monday of September
c. the day after Labour Day 4. Lingling thinks that after May
Day
in
China,___c__.
a. it’s the start of the summer holiday
He __d_id__n_’t__stop _t_a_lk_i_n_g_ ___u_n_t_il__ the teacher came in. 3)As soon as意为__一__…__就__…_____，引导_时__间__状__语____从句 译：我一到上海就给你打电话。
I’ll call you __a_s__ s_o_o_n___ _a_s___I got to Shanghai. 4) Off 在这里表示“不__上__班__，__免__于__正__常__的__工__作________ ”。 译：I’m taking a week off over Christmas.
Qingdao
on
_c___
May.
a. 1st
b. 3rd
c. 5th
2. The Americans celebrate Labour Day __c__May Day in China.
a. on the same day as b.earlier than c. later than
3. American children go back to school __c___.
2 What is a public holiday? It’s when offices and shops close and everybody is on holiday.
3 When do most people take a vacation?
From July to the beginning of September.
Twelve •What are they? January February Match April May June July August September October November December •Who can say these?
1st 2nd 3rd 5th 8th 9th 12th 20th
• For example ----Linda, how did you spend your May Day? ----I went to Weihai for a holiday with my parents. ----How long were you stay there? ----Two days. ----What did you do? ----I went to the beach and to the zoo seeing animals.
Pronunciation and speaking.
Look at the ways of writing and saying the date.
You write 1st January
You say
The first of January or January the first
• Practice saying the following dates.
• 2.Prepare for the free talk.
Check for preparation
• 短语互译
1.公共假日 ___p_u_b_li_c_h_o_li_d_ay_s_________ bour/May Day___劳_动__节__/五__一__节____ 3.休假，度假 __ta_k_e_/h_a_v_e_a_v_a_c_at_io_n___ 4.celebrate 1st May ___庆__祝_五__一_______ 5.暑假 __th_e_s_u_m_m__er__ho_l_id_a_y_s_/v_a_c_at_io_n__ 6. a national holiday __全__国__性_假__日__/_国__家__假_日_ 7.一 …… 就 …… _a_s_so_o_n__as_________ 8.the end of the vacation season _____假__期_的__结__束___
Step 3 Listening (Activities 1)
-What public holiday is it? -It’s Independence Day or American national holiday.
4 How do Americans celebrate Independence
Day?
They put out flags, listen to bands, and
have a picnic in the countryside.
Practice and speaking
• How did you spend your May Day? Make a dialogue with your deskmates.
巧学妙记我能行！
• 基数词 变序数词 • 一二三，特殊记。 • 八去 t , 九去 e . • Ve 要 用 f 替。 • 整十把 y 变 ie , • 后 面 加 上 th . • 若是遇上几十几， • 只变个位就可以。
Presented By Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
• 1st January; 2nd February
• 8th March; 5th April
• 4th May;
1st June
• 3rd July;
22nd August
• 10th September; 1st October
• 21st November;
• 9th December.
---What do you do on January 1st?
the closest Monday to May 1st
one day
the 1st Monday in September
one day
May
the
first
seven days
Step 5 Language focus
1. Find and underline the expressions in the dialogue. Translate the following phrases.
•Listen again and answer the questions in Activity 2. •Now please listen to the tape and check your answer.
1 When is Independence Day? It’s July 4th.
圣诞节期间我会休假一星期。
易混点分析：
• 1、We’ll stay there until 5th May.我们会在那儿一直呆到5月5日。 • ①until作介词或连词，意为“直到……时；到……为止”。用于否
定句时，常与not 连用，表示“在……之前；直到……才”。eg: • We don’t watch TV until eight. 直到8点我们才看电视。 • We watch TV until eight.. 我们看电视一直看到8点。
May 1st
September
Length of one day holiday
one day seven days
3.choose the best answer in Activity 5.
Choose the best answer. 1.Lingling and Sally will
leave
b. everyone enjoys themselves
c. the weather gets better
2. listen again and try to fill in the table in Activity 4.
UK
USA
China
Date of Labor Day
Length of holiday
Step 4 Listening and reading (Activities 3, 4, 5)
1.When is May Day? Do people in the world have May Day on the same date? Listen to the tape carefully, and try to find the answer.
Step 2 Lead-in
Team work: Word map construction festivals
Presented By Harry Mills / PRESENTATIONPRO
National Day
Christmas Day
Children’s Day SpringMFaeystDivaayl
精讲点拨
2.Dicuss in group.
1)While 意为_在__…___期__间__，__当__…__时__候_ 引导__时__间__状__语____从句
译：当我在读书的时候我妈妈在看电视
My mother is watching TV _w__h_il_e_ I’m _re_a_d_i_n_g_books. 2)Until意为__直__到____，可引导__时__间__状__语___从句 译：直到老师进来他才停止讲话。
a. on 1st September b. on the first Monday of September
c. the day after Labour Day 4. Lingling thinks that after May
Day
in
China,___c__.
a. it’s the start of the summer holiday
He __d_id__n_’t__stop _t_a_lk_i_n_g_ ___u_n_t_il__ the teacher came in. 3)As soon as意为__一__…__就__…_____，引导_时__间__状__语____从句 译：我一到上海就给你打电话。
I’ll call you __a_s__ s_o_o_n___ _a_s___I got to Shanghai. 4) Off 在这里表示“不__上__班__，__免__于__正__常__的__工__作________ ”。 译：I’m taking a week off over Christmas.
Qingdao
on
_c___
May.
a. 1st
b. 3rd
c. 5th
2. The Americans celebrate Labour Day __c__May Day in China.
a. on the same day as b.earlier than c. later than
3. American children go back to school __c___.
2 What is a public holiday? It’s when offices and shops close and everybody is on holiday.
3 When do most people take a vacation?
From July to the beginning of September.
Twelve •What are they? January February Match April May June July August September October November December •Who can say these?
1st 2nd 3rd 5th 8th 9th 12th 20th
• For example ----Linda, how did you spend your May Day? ----I went to Weihai for a holiday with my parents. ----How long were you stay there? ----Two days. ----What did you do? ----I went to the beach and to the zoo seeing animals.
Pronunciation and speaking.
Look at the ways of writing and saying the date.
You write 1st January
You say
The first of January or January the first
• Practice saying the following dates.
• 2.Prepare for the free talk.
Check for preparation
• 短语互译
1.公共假日 ___p_u_b_li_c_h_o_li_d_ay_s_________ bour/May Day___劳_动__节__/五__一__节____ 3.休假，度假 __ta_k_e_/h_a_v_e_a_v_a_c_at_io_n___ 4.celebrate 1st May ___庆__祝_五__一_______ 5.暑假 __th_e_s_u_m_m__er__ho_l_id_a_y_s_/v_a_c_at_io_n__ 6. a national holiday __全__国__性_假__日__/_国__家__假_日_ 7.一 …… 就 …… _a_s_so_o_n__as_________ 8.the end of the vacation season _____假__期_的__结__束___
合集下载
外研版八年级英语下册Module 1 Unit 1优质课课件(共38张PPT)
* at the top of 也表示“在……顶端” eg.At the top of the mountain you can see farther.
2021/7/29
4. Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. • be done 是动词do的被动语态，口语中意为
2021/7/29
3. What's that on top? • on top 在顶端 • on top of 在……的上面 * on top 也表示抽象意义，意为“领先，处
于优势。
eg. Put this book on top of the others. They want to stay on top in the IT field.
2021/7/29 The cheese smells fresh.
1. Listen and number the pictures.
feel look smell soft sour strong sweet taste
2
1
3
4
2021/7/29
2. Listen again and complete the sentences.
2021/7/29
watch and answer~
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Now check (√) what Betty is making.
√
√
√
√
2021/7/29
watch again~
2021/7/29
Answer the questions
• Dose Daming like cheese? Why or why not?
No, he doesn't like cheese. Beacuse it smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.
2021/7/29
4. Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. • be done 是动词do的被动语态，口语中意为
2021/7/29
3. What's that on top? • on top 在顶端 • on top of 在……的上面 * on top 也表示抽象意义，意为“领先，处
于优势。
eg. Put this book on top of the others. They want to stay on top in the IT field.
2021/7/29 The cheese smells fresh.
1. Listen and number the pictures.
feel look smell soft sour strong sweet taste
2
1
3
4
2021/7/29
2. Listen again and complete the sentences.
2021/7/29
watch and answer~
2021/7/29
Now check (√) what Betty is making.
√
√
√
√
2021/7/29
watch again~
2021/7/29
Answer the questions
• Dose Daming like cheese? Why or why not?
No, he doesn't like cheese. Beacuse it smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.
外研版八年级英语下册M1 Unit 1课件
Collecting tickets
Collecting dolls; playing the violin Collecting stamps
Sally’s plans
Giving an interview on Starsearch; playing in the concert at Radio Beijing; going to school
Complete the sentences.
1. Lingling needs to tidy up her room because _____it_i_s_u_n_t_i_d_y___. 2. Sally was six or seven when _h_e_r_f_a_th__er__g_a_v_e_a__v_io_l_in__.
•1、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2022年2月13日星期日2022/2/132022/2/132022/2/13 •2、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2022年2月2022/2/132022/2/132022/2/132/13/2022 •3、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志 着科学的真正进步。2022/2/132022/2/13February 13, 2022 •4、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2022/2/132022/2/132022/2/132022/2/13
Tony’s dad’s hobby is expensive.
Which hobby do you think takes up the least space?
Module+8+Unit+3+Grammar课件2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语下册+
Now work in pairs. Make as many sentences as possible.
2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and
expression in brackets.
I want to go on a trip with my family in the summer holidays, but I do not think we (1) _w_i_ll_a_g_r_e_e_ (agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2) _g_o______ (go) to the beach but Mum and Dad said they (3) _w__a_n_t_e_d__ (want) to go to the countryside. Danny is sure that the beach and the countryside (4) _a_r_e___ (be) boring. He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesn't think that sightseeing (5) __i_s______ (be) interesting. She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming. I told my family that we (6) h__a_d_t_o___ (have to) decide soon because the holidays start next week.
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
Module8Unit2课件 外研版八年级英语下册
Somebody is calling you on the phone. 有人给你打电话。
1
Look at the photo and write down words that can best describe it.
stone, tall, dangerous, beautiful, strange, various (多样的), different, great, charming (迷人的) attractive (吸引人的) …
Background 张家界国家森林公园
张家界国家森林公园是国家批准建立的中国 第一个国家森林公园，2004年被联合国教科文 组织评选为世界地质公园。公园地质风光以峰 称奇、以谷显幽、以林见秀，有“三千奇峰， 八百秀水”之美称。公园不仅自然风光壮美绝 伦，森林植物和野生动物资源也极为丰富，是 一座巨大的生物宝库和天然氧吧，公园内草木 禽兽与奇山异水同生共荣，形成完美的自然生 态系统。张家界国家森林公园主要景观有金鞭 溪，金鞭岩，黄石寨，杨家界，袁家界，水绕 四门，天子山等。
3. Where can you stay? You can stay in camps or hotels.
4. What animals can you see? You can see monkeys.
5. What is the most famous thing to see? The tall, strangely shaped rocks are the most famous thing to see.
n. 小路；路径 v.（用手）拉，牵，扯
kilometre shape human wake (woke; woken) wake sb. up somebody about path pull
外研英语八年级下册Module-8-Unit2(共28张PPT)
experience (camping)
What to think?
We thought somebody was moving about
What to find?
found it was a hungry monkey
What to do?
came out without making any noise
Man should get on well with nature!
What do you think of Zhangjiajie?
Information •in_H_u_n_a_n_ • a _m_a_g_i_c land of mountains, forests and rivers • 4_8_0_ square kilometres • strange shape of
Module 8 Unit 2
We thought somebody was moving about
Can you guess my hobby?
I think (that) Mrs. Shi likes _t_ra_v_e_l_li_ng
See the world, meet another yourself
___ro__c_k_s___
Tomorrow
we are going to __D_o_n_g_t_in__g_L_a_k. e
Last night • camped by a _la_k_e___ • heard a noise from a monkey ,w_o_k_e__u_p everyone
wonderful time in Zhajiajie
This morning •climbed Mount Tianzi,weather is __c_lo_u_d_y___ • we only see the _m__o_u_n_ta_i_n_t_o_p__ above the clouds. •I p__u_lle_d__a_l_e_a_f_o_ff_ a plant, but it was wrong
八年级外研版英语下Module 1 Unit 1课件(PPT38张)
The milk __s_m_e_l_ls__s_o_u_r_____. 牛奶闻起来有股馊味儿。
The bed __f_e_e_ls_h__a_rd____. 这床摸起来硬邦邦的。
The idea _s_o_u_n_d__s_q_u_i_te__g_o_o_d_____. 这个主意听起来不错。 All the children __lo_o_k__h_a_p_p_y_____. 所有的小孩看起来都很高兴。
1. The cookie tastes sweet. 2. The milk _s_m_e_l_ls__so_u__r____. 3. This bed _f_e_e_ls__a_b_i_t_s_o_ft__. 4. Tom _l_o_o_k_s_v_e_r_y__st_r_o_n_g___.
3
_D__o_s_e__ he look worried? 他看起来焦虑吗？ The cake _d_o_s_e_n_o_t_t_a_s_te__v_e_r_y_g_o_o_d___. 这个蛋糕不是很好吃。
The film __is__in_t_e_r_e_st_i_n_g___. 电影很有趣。
The cookies _ta_s_t_e_s_w__ee_t_____. 饼干吃起来甜甜的。
A. 用 feel; look; smell; sound; taste 填空。
1. The milk _s_m__e_ll_s_ strong. 2. My sweater __f_ee_l_s__ soft. 3. The room __so_u_n__d_s quiet. 4. These flowers __l_o_o_k__ beautiful! 5. This pizza _t_a_s_te_s_ delicious.
The bed __f_e_e_ls_h__a_rd____. 这床摸起来硬邦邦的。
The idea _s_o_u_n_d__s_q_u_i_te__g_o_o_d_____. 这个主意听起来不错。 All the children __lo_o_k__h_a_p_p_y_____. 所有的小孩看起来都很高兴。
1. The cookie tastes sweet. 2. The milk _s_m_e_l_ls__so_u__r____. 3. This bed _f_e_e_ls__a_b_i_t_s_o_ft__. 4. Tom _l_o_o_k_s_v_e_r_y__st_r_o_n_g___.
3
_D__o_s_e__ he look worried? 他看起来焦虑吗？ The cake _d_o_s_e_n_o_t_t_a_s_te__v_e_r_y_g_o_o_d___. 这个蛋糕不是很好吃。
The film __is__in_t_e_r_e_st_i_n_g___. 电影很有趣。
The cookies _ta_s_t_e_s_w__ee_t_____. 饼干吃起来甜甜的。
A. 用 feel; look; smell; sound; taste 填空。
1. The milk _s_m__e_ll_s_ strong. 2. My sweater __f_ee_l_s__ soft. 3. The room __so_u_n__d_s quiet. 4. These flowers __l_o_o_k__ beautiful! 5. This pizza _t_a_s_te_s_ delicious.
外研版英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious课件
What are the five senses(感觉；官能)?
What do we usually use ....... to do?（我们用....来做什么？）
look看起来
feel 摸起来
感官动词
sound 听起来
taste 尝起来
smell 闻起来
Let’s look and say!
感官系动词 + 形容词
chocolate cookies
tastes sweet
feels soft
How does it taste?
an apple pie
How does it feel?
a cake
M1 U1
pvely
smell not fresh and strong taste a bit sour
a cake
strawberry jam
Exercises
A．用恰当的系动词填空。 1.This coat _f_e_el_s__comfortable .I like it very much.
2. The song s_o_u_n_d__s_very beautiful.
3. The girls_l_o_o_k__ pretty. B．我身体不舒服，请帮我来诊断诊断。
3. This bed ___fe_e_l_s_a__b_it_s_o_ft_.
4. Tom ___lo_o_k_s_v_e_r_y_s_t_ro_n_g___.
Listen again and complete the sentences.
1. Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes swee.t Is it a cookie?
What do we usually use ....... to do?（我们用....来做什么？）
look看起来
feel 摸起来
感官动词
sound 听起来
taste 尝起来
smell 闻起来
Let’s look and say!
感官系动词 + 形容词
chocolate cookies
tastes sweet
feels soft
How does it taste?
an apple pie
How does it feel?
a cake
M1 U1
pvely
smell not fresh and strong taste a bit sour
a cake
strawberry jam
Exercises
A．用恰当的系动词填空。 1.This coat _f_e_el_s__comfortable .I like it very much.
2. The song s_o_u_n_d__s_very beautiful.
3. The girls_l_o_o_k__ pretty. B．我身体不舒服，请帮我来诊断诊断。
3. This bed ___fe_e_l_s_a__b_it_s_o_ft_.
4. Tom ___lo_o_k_s_v_e_r_y_s_t_ro_n_g___.
Listen again and complete the sentences.
1. Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes swee.t Is it a cookie?
Module8Unit2 课件外研版英语八年级下册
表示“两个中的另一 个”, 表示特指, 总数 为两个。常用结构:
one. . . the other. . .
I have two pens. One is blue; the
other(pen)is black. 我有两支钢笔。一支是蓝色的, 另一支是黑色的。
表示“三个或三个以 This glass is broken. Get me
It’s in Hunan province.
2. How large is it?
It’s about 480 square kilometres(km2).
3. What is it famous for?
It’s famous for the strange shape of rocks.
4.What can you see there?
Read part 2 and finish the following tasks. Betty's travelling schedule（行程）
What's the writing order（顺序） of this part? A. Space order B. Time order
Read Para3 and answer the questions.
Betty took a trip to Zhangjiajie.
FROM: Betty Get the style of the passage.
TO:
Mum and dad
SUBJECT: Wonderful time in Zhangjiajie
receiver Dear Mum and Dad, 12.WHohwatmisaint，y paanreamgraaipl hosr(a自le然tt段er?)?
外研版八年级英语下册Module8 Unit2 课件
3. 每个人都被吵醒了。 It woke everybody up. 4. 但很遗憾天气阴云密布。 But it was a pity that it was cloudy.
Module 8 Time off
Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about.
序号 1 2 3
音标
单词自测
词性及词义 adj. (表示面积 单位)平方的 n. 千米;公里 n. 外形;形状
自测1
自测2
序号 4 5 6
音标
词性及词义 n. 人 v.唤醒;醒来 pron.某人;有人
自测1 自测2
序号 7 8
音标
词性及词义 自测1 adv.向四周;向各处 n. 小路;路径
自测2
序号 音标
词性及词义
v.(用手)拉, 牵,
9Байду номын сангаас
扯
10
adj. 淡水的
自测1 自测2
单词拓展
1. large→ largest (最高级)
2. cloud→ cloudy (adj.)
3. someone→ somebody (近义词)
6. 唤醒某人 wake sb.up 7. 制造噪声 make noise
8. 把……扯下来 pull ... off ...
句子默写
1. 现在我在张家界玩得很开心。 I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. 2. 它们中的一些看上去像人,另一些则像野生动物。 Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.
外研版八年级英语下册 Module 8 Unit3 课件 (1)
报纸上写着，英语正变得越来越重要。
3. 若出现两个或两上有第一个 连词that可以省略。如：
But Lingling's uncle said (that) it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and we should protect everything here.
body: How large is it? It is about 23 square kilometres
(1) Where is it? The Sand Lake is a magic land in Ningxia. What can you see? 每个人喜欢 be fond of...its植物plants,水和湖. 有
1. He can pass the exam. (I don’t think …) I don’t think that he can pass the exam.
2. Justin will win the match. (We’re sure …) We’re sure that Justin will win the match.
二、宾语从句三要素 引导词 that（连接词） 语 序 陈述句语序 时态
Object clauses introduced by that (由连词that引导的宾语从句)
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充 当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_l_l _b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n__h_o_u_r. 1. He said (that) _h_e_m__i_ss_e_d__u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_c_h__. 2.The teacher told us (that) _t_h_e__e_a_rt_h__m_o_v_e_s_
3. 若出现两个或两上有第一个 连词that可以省略。如：
But Lingling's uncle said (that) it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and we should protect everything here.
body: How large is it? It is about 23 square kilometres
(1) Where is it? The Sand Lake is a magic land in Ningxia. What can you see? 每个人喜欢 be fond of...its植物plants,水和湖. 有
1. He can pass the exam. (I don’t think …) I don’t think that he can pass the exam.
2. Justin will win the match. (We’re sure …) We’re sure that Justin will win the match.
二、宾语从句三要素 引导词 that（连接词） 语 序 陈述句语序 时态
Object clauses introduced by that (由连词that引导的宾语从句)
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充 当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_l_l _b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n__h_o_u_r. 1. He said (that) _h_e_m__i_ss_e_d__u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_c_h__. 2.The teacher told us (that) _t_h_e__e_a_rt_h__m_o_v_e_s_