中考英语八种动词时态归纳复习课件
get married be married
1. I won’t see the film with you because I _________(see)it already. have seen 2. Great changes ________________(take place) have taken place in our country since 1978. has gone 3. Jim isn’t here. He ________(go) to the library. have had 4. –How long _____you ____(买) the bike? have been in 5. The Greens ___________(来)China for 5 years. 6. They _______ in 2000. married They have been married ________________for 12 years. (结婚)
4.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 1 共同点：动作都在过去。 2 不同点：和现在有无关系。
(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成， 与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
1. I lost my keys yesterday.
2. I have lost my keys, I can’t open the door now.
6.瞬间动词和延续性动词
若句中出现时间段，则必须使用 延续性动词。 has been dead e.g. Her lovely dog _______________for 10 days. 瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：
begin/start die buy be on be dead have come/go leave become borrow be in/at be away be keep
1.—What is your brother going to be when he _____?
--He is going to be a doctor. A. grew up B. grows up C. grow up D. growing up
2. Please call me as soon as you ______ to Beijing. A. will get B. gets C. get D. getting
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
4. If I were you, I ____a small present with me.
A. will take B. take C. takes D would take
现在完成时 1.用法：
1
过去的动作对现在的影响。 I have finished my homework.
过去的动作持续到现在。 I have studied English for six years.
1. They _____in London at that time. A. are having B. having C. were having D.had 2. My friend ______to Qingdao last month. A. moved B. moves C. has moved D.moving 3. –Why didn’t you play soccer with us? -I _____my sister then. A.am babysitting B was babysitting C. babysits D. babysat 4. There ____nothing new in yesterday’s paper. A. Is B. are C. were D. was
标志词 tomorrow, the day 主要用于宾语从句中
1. If you are late for school, the teacher __angry. A.will be B. is C. are D. was 2. He told me he ___the Great Wall soon. A.will visit B. would visit C. visit D. visits 3. The Greens ____for Shanghai next month. A.is leaving B. left C. are leaving D. leaves
动词的时态结构歌谣
一般现在时，动词用原型 单数三人称，动词加“s” 一般过去时，动词加“ed” 现在进行时, am,is,are加doing 过去进行时，was,were加doing 一般将来时，will加原型 过去将来时，would加原型 现在完成时，have/has加过分(p.p.) 过去完成时，had 加过分
时态 用法
一般过去时 过去的动作或 状态。 be(was\were) did
过去进行时 过去某时正在进行 的动作 was/were+doing
基本 结构
标志词
yesterday, at that time, three days ago, at this time yesterday, last night/week when, while… just now…
1.We____learning 1000 words by the end of last term.
A.finished B.have finished
C.had finished
D.finish
2.The train____when we got to the station. A.leaves B.have left C.were leaving D.had left
3.– My mother is cooking while I _______my homework.
A. am doing C. do D. did 4. Li Ming ______ the dormitory. He is sleeping. A. cleans B. isn’t cleaning C. is cleaning D. cleaned B. was doing
时态 用法
一般将来时
过去将来时
基本 结构
将来要发生的动作 从过去的某一时间看 将要发生的动作或存 或状态 在的状态 will+ do would +do am/is/are+going was/were+going to do to do
after tomorrow next week/ month
频率副词(often, usually, sometimes等) every day, once a week, on Sundays
am/is/are + doing
now, at this time, at the moment, these days, look, listen等
以下几种情况也多用一般现在时 a. 在if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中，when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是一般 将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来； eg: We’ll have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain next Saturday. b.宾语从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态， 从句都要用一般现在时。 eg: My mother told me that the sun rises in the east.
英语动词时态复习
Huanxiu Middle School Jiang Jie
时态填空
are swimming 1. Look! They ____________.(swim) 2. Jim usually ______(walk) to school, but yesterday walks he ____(take) a bus. took will be 3. Kelly ___(be) a student now, she ______(be) is a doctor in ten years. has changed 4. Our life ___________(change) a lot in the last few years. 5. When my father came in, I was watching ___________(watch) TV. would return 6. He said he ___________(return) the next week. had left 7. By the time I got outside, the bus _______(leave) already.
5.时态中的“特殊”对策
时态中的“特殊”对策的 原则：
5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 December Christmas Christmas Day. Day (2009辽宁) A. is B. was 宾语从句表示客 C. has been
过去完成时 1.用法：发生在 过去的过去的动作。 2. 基本结构： had+done By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
had left got outside
过去的过去
过去
现在
3.标志词：
by the end of…,by the time…,when+一般过去时
5.易错点： have/has gone to 表示“去了某地” have/has been to 表示“去过某地” have/has been in 表示“来/去某地多久”。
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初中英语-中考时态复习-公开课精品课件-八大时态完整版
结构：do does 标志语：
often，always，usually，sometimes， every day/week/month/year...
习惯活动 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现
I get up at six every morning. They are very busy. He needs help.
当主语不是第三人称单数时:
• 肯定句 :主语+动词原形+其它 • 否定句 :主语+don't+动词原形+其它 • 一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其它 • 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 注意★:句式结构错则全句都错。 • 谓语动词的形式:do/does • 助动词的形式:don't(do not)/doesn't(does not)
英语时态复习
初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种：
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 现在进行时、现在完成时 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
在英语语法中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的样子和状态。
一般现在时 Present Simple
What does he/she often do? What do they often do?
肯定式 I work. You work. We work. They work. He works.
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
Do I work?
I don't work.
Don't I work?
Do you work? You don't work. Don't you work?
often，always，usually，sometimes， every day/week/month/year...
习惯活动 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现
I get up at six every morning. They are very busy. He needs help.
当主语不是第三人称单数时:
• 肯定句 :主语+动词原形+其它 • 否定句 :主语+don't+动词原形+其它 • 一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其它 • 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 注意★:句式结构错则全句都错。 • 谓语动词的形式:do/does • 助动词的形式:don't(do not)/doesn't(does not)
英语时态复习
初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种：
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 现在进行时、现在完成时 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
在英语语法中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的样子和状态。
一般现在时 Present Simple
What does he/she often do? What do they often do?
肯定式 I work. You work. We work. They work. He works.
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
Do I work?
I don't work.
Don't I work?
Do you work? You don't work. Don't you work?
英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
中考英语总复习之八大时态(共23张PPT)
was I _____sad yesterday because I didn’t have my breakfast.
动词原形
过去式
got went ate did said
过去分词
gotten gone eaten done said
get
go eat do say take give come buy
e.g. 他刚刚才到家。 e.g. 我今早六点就醒来了。
arrived at home just now. He _______ woke up at six this morning. I __________
e.g. 昨晚当Evan睡着了他爸爸才回来。
came back. When Evan fall asleep his father _______
e.g. 他每天早上七点起床。
gets up at 7 o’clock every day. He ______
sings in her bathroom. e.g. Leif经常在他的厕所唱歌。 Leif always ______
② 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态，一般不加状语。
e.g. 地球绕着太阳转。
④ 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon
as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),
用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子中可以有将来时间。
e.g. 请你一到澳大利亚就给我打电话。
arrive in Australia. Please ring me as soon as you ______
用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。 e.g. 开往厦门的火车将会在早上八点出发。
初中英语八大时态-讲解ppt课件
D.have;left
精选ppt课件
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六、过去将来时
1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。
2.结构：would was/were/going to +v.(原型)
例题
1.--What did he say yesterday?
--He said he____to Sydney next week.
A.goes B.will go
在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
4.易错点：
1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。
（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）
They have gone to Europe.
(They are not here.)
精选ppt课件
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2 have been to+地点,表示“去过某
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.wil--When____we have the meeting? ---At 8.
A.are B.shall
C.would D.will
4.--When___you___for London? --Next week.
A.will;leaving
B.are;leaving
C.shall;leave
A.are work
B.are worked
C.work
初中英语八大时态课件
将来一般时详解
概念
表示将来经常性、习惯性的动 作或存在的状态。
构成
will/shall+动词原形，如It will be windy tomorrow。
用法
描述对将来的预测或一般性设想， 如"They will go to the park next Sunday."。
04
八大时态练习题及解析
现在进行时练习题及解析
过去进行时详解
概念
表示过去某个时间点或时间段内 正在进行的动作或状态。
构成
was/were+动词ing，如She was watching TV at eight o'clock yesterday。
用法
描述过去某个特定时间点或时间 段内的动作，如"What were you doing at nine o'clock yesterday?"。
tonight.
解析
将来进行时态由will be+动词 ing构成，表示将来某个时间点
或正在进行的动作或状态。
将来完成时练习题及解析
01
02
总结词
练习题
表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的 动作或状态
The plane will have taken off before we arrive at the airport.
构成
will/shall+have+过去分词，如 They will have finished their work by next week。
用法
描述将来某个时间点之前可能已 经发生的事情，如"I will have finished my homework by nine o'clock."。
初中英语八种时态归纳PPT
10. About 400 years ago, Galileo proved that the earth travels (travel) around the sun.
Part B 语态
Active Voice
Passive Voice
主动语态
1. Many people speak English.
At the party.
--- I _l_ik_e___ your jacket, Tim. How long _h_a_v_e_y_o_u__h_a_d__ it?
Oh…er… I __b_o_u_g_h_t__it last week. W__o_u_l_d_y_o_u__li_k_e_ to dance, Becky? ---Phew. It’s __h_o_t__ here. --- Put your jacket on the chair. You ____n_e_e_d_n’wt orry. It’ll be ok. ---That’s _b_e_tt_e_r __.
8. Mr. Green and his wife had lived (live) in London for a few years before they came (come) to work in China in 2001.
9. He said he w__o_u_ld__n_o_t_s_p_e_a（k not,speak） at the meeting the next day.
4. Hurry! Your classmates _a_r_e_w__a_it_i_n_g(wait) for you in the classroom..
1. This is the third time you _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__(be) here.
Part B 语态
Active Voice
Passive Voice
主动语态
1. Many people speak English.
At the party.
--- I _l_ik_e___ your jacket, Tim. How long _h_a_v_e_y_o_u__h_a_d__ it?
Oh…er… I __b_o_u_g_h_t__it last week. W__o_u_l_d_y_o_u__li_k_e_ to dance, Becky? ---Phew. It’s __h_o_t__ here. --- Put your jacket on the chair. You ____n_e_e_d_n’wt orry. It’ll be ok. ---That’s _b_e_tt_e_r __.
8. Mr. Green and his wife had lived (live) in London for a few years before they came (come) to work in China in 2001.
9. He said he w__o_u_ld__n_o_t_s_p_e_a（k not,speak） at the meeting the next day.
4. Hurry! Your classmates _a_r_e_w__a_it_i_n_g(wait) for you in the classroom..
1. This is the third time you _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__(be) here.
中考英语动词时态课件(38张PPT)
cried stopped
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was，were) + doing 标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时）
例句：I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语：yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone（过去分词）
标志语：already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was，were) + doing 标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时）
例句：I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语：yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone（过去分词）
标志语：already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
2024年中考英语复习第十章：动词的时态和语态课件
在看电视。 2. 过去进行时常与always等表示频率的副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。此 时的过去进行时有一点的感情色彩。 • Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是改变主意。 时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.